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-x-A11 other references report this date as Jan, 15-1'7, 19.50,
The "Daily Worker" of 1-24-49 carried on page 9',
Abner F. Berry's column, "As We See It" under the sub-title"I-.1'AACP Leaders Praise Jersey Justice. The leadership of the
NAACP was condemned by Berry for its action in opposing
cooperation with the Civil Rights Congress and other organizations
which were active in defending the "Trenton Siar" murder case.
The article quoted a telegram sent by Roy Fillrins, Acting NAACP
Secretary, from the National Office to the Trenton branch
NAACP. The I'il1rins' wire stated the CRC was not an organization
with which the NAACP cooperated and the Trenton branch was
instructed not to cooperate or participate in a rally in Trenton,
NJ. on Jan. 28, which was to be addressed by Paul Robeson.
61-BJAS-A "er", 1-24-49
IQN
er 61-10149-A "or", 1-24-49
Artie e entitled "Robeson FillAddrejé Rally for Trenton 6"!' 2!
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* Ft? £1. The ue» York Times" on 3-10-49 contained a statement.1"-4?. by Ialter Ihite qf the I140? asserting that "the NAACP masnot taking orders from any subversive group or power, Moscow
or otherwise." Ihite stated he was making the statementbecause of the recent revival qf communist activity in smallunits qf the association. In the same article, Roy Iilkins,Assistant I140? Secretary, recalled that there had been trouble
with the communists dating back to the defense qf the Sbottsboro
case in 1931. At that tine, Filhins pointed out, the RAAGPhad been subjected to a campaign qf abuse by the communists.
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It was noted that the election referred to resulted
in a tie between the candidates supported by the communist andnon-communist elements in the NHACP. It was also noted that
the local press in Honolulu on 5-19-49, indicated that theacting Secretary qf the NAACP tn New York had recommended
i rte r o the Honolulu branch. against m92,92
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- - '."- --.- --'- -..§1- '-18:.-'. . .:_,.-4' ' -- .'-:.!-' .'1.--._ -_ Q 1'1-92."*T";'-'-*1'?- - - -- The "Daily Worker, " on e-14-49 contained an article.9: -.'. on page 3, entitled, "Wilkins Acting Head of mucp, " which announced that Roy Wilkins, Assistant Secretary of the NAACP, _. . ._ .2.'_._ had been named Acting Secretary by the Association 's Board of --Directors. According to the announcement Filkins was to . ~*
serve as acting head of the NAACP during the absence of ",-__ ' Falter Ihite, who was granted a year s leave. It was indicated " that Wilkins had been Assistant Secretary of the NAACP since _ ._L 1 "
1931 and prior to joining the NAACP staff he was Managing--2 Editor of the "Kansas City Call, " Ho. from 1923 to 1931. _[ __,92rh Va-',61-3;//6-,4, "cw," 5-14-49 '§ A, -
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The "Ihshington Post" on ?h14-49 carried an article
on page 8 of section B, entitled: "Robeson Given Slap As -
NAACP Opens Session." According to the article Roy Iilhinsg
Acting Secretary of the HHAGP, took an indirect slap at Negro
singer, Paul Robeson, at the opening session of the FbrtiethAnnual Convention of the RIACP, held in Los Angeles, Ghltf.
Iilkins was quoted as saying, We do not cry out bitterly
that we love another land better than our own, cr another
people better than ours." In addition to his own message to
the convention, Iilkins read a message from President Trunan.
61-31? .4 "Iash. Post,"
?~14-
9!
The "New York Times" on ?bl4-49 carried an article
by George Streator entitled "Negro Governor Defends Radicals,
Association Hears Hastie Gall Neutrality qf Qficials on
Bias a Greater Menace." The article, which reported the
speech of Governor Hastie of the Virgin Islands before the
NAACP convention in Les Angeles on ?L13-49, quoted remarks
made by Roy ldlkine, Acting Secretary, at the association:
opening session.
Newspaper article enclosed
with
Sbn 3-49
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;-. The "Daily People's Forld" on 7-14-49 page 1, columns
4,5, carried an article entitled 'Tb1itica1 Action Call Stirs
MAACP Conclave," which reported on the speeches at the opening
session af the H116? convention held in Les Angeles, July
12u1?; 1949. The article stated that Boy Iilkins, Acting
Secretary of the NHAGB had called for the defeat in the 1940
elections of the Senators who voted against the notion to
stop filibustering.
According to an article in the "Hollywood Citizens-
Rews" on ?Ll4-49, entitled "Civil Rights Law Battle Pushed at _
NAACP Meet," a telegram signed by Roy Iilkins, Acting Secretary
af the RAACP, was sent by the 40th Annual REACP contention tc
President Truman, Senators Robert A. Taft, Sbott Lucas andJ2 Hbward MbCrath and Representatives Joseph Martin, Shm Rayburn
and John HcCormack, urging immediate action on Civil Rights
legislation.
The "Daily Peoples Ibrld" on ?hl8-49 on page 1
columns 6,7; in an article entitled, "NAACP Meet" reported on
the resolutions adopted at the_fina1 session qf the NZACP
Ccncenticn on ?;l6=49. Included in the resolutions adopted
was a request that Acting Sbcretary, Roy Iilkins, appoint a
anmittee qf nine members to plan a national campaign,fbr
passage ofcduil liberties legislation.
LA 7'pt., 9-12.-49 LA 100-ssso!
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The "I"aehingtan Times - Herald" on 8-14-49 carried
an AP article on page 22, datelined, New Delhi, India, Aug.13, entitled "Negro Leader, Ihite Ifoman Reveal Iedding." The
article announced the marriage of Falter Ihite, ExecutiveSecretary of the NAACP and Poppy Connor, food editor of themagazine, '1lademoieelle." Roy Iilkino, Acting Secretary ofthe NAACP. while Ihite was on a year: leave of absence, wasquoted as declining any comment on the marriage. Iilhinenoted that the marriage had been hinted at in eeveral Negro
weekliee but no one at the NAACP had been notified of it
officially. .
Heral ," 8-14-4961-37$, "Faehington Times-
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" I-4XThe "People's For-1d" on 8-16-49 contained? a letter
captioned "Seattle NAACP" which criticized certain statements
lude by Boy Iilkins, National Secretary of the NAACP. The
letter contained the following comment concernirg a speech
node by Iilkins, "Hearing Iilkins convinces no that the
HAA6? and all movements for the protection and liberation oof the lgegro nation need such as Paul Robeson and Dr. 1.3.8.
Dubois.
Portions letter set out in °J'
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~ Photostatf-= copy. of above
report enclosed with
Albany memo, 2-F-50
Re: American Civil Liberties
Union Report on Robeson
Riots at Peehsh-ill, RT, in
Augustiand September 194-9
21"4'?, 81101. Po
as
On 4-19-.50 Edward Barman testified before a Public
Session of the HCUA which was holding hearings in Honolulu,
nega:-ding communist activities in the Ierritory of Hawaii,
During his testimony the following documents were introduced
and were identified by Bernan: A copy of a letter from Beman
dated 9-26-49, addressed to Hr. Roy Iilkins, Acting Secretary,
NAACT, 20 Fest 40th Street, New York, ILL; An acknowledgementof the letter to Iilkins, addressed to Hr. Bernan no date!;
a letter addressed to Hrs. Ohri stoper, Acting PresidentHonolulu branch, NAACP, from Roy Filkins no date given!. The
letters all related to conditions within the Honolulu b-ranch
NAACP which resulted in the charter being revoked by the
National Board of Directors of the NAACP.
Above described letters set out
in H_C'UA Report entitled:
Wearing Regarding Communist
Activities in the Territory
of Hawaii - Part 3"
_ April F-19, 1950F 61-751;;-1691, encl. pp.206'?',sass/zoos - , T . ..7.I.'§ 8! " ' i R
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The "Philadelphia Tribune," Philadelphia, Pa. on
10-18-49 carried an article on page 1 entitled "Hastie Named,
Lawyers Bar Ielcolne." The article discussed the appointmentw of Judge Iillian H. Hastie to the U..S'. ¬ourt of Appeals.
According to the article, Hastie was an important factor in
the h'AAC?'s leaning to a more liberal interpretation of the
associations program. It further stated that, "despiteofficial denials there is little question that he is leader '
of one of the two factions seeking domination of the NAACP,
the other group being led by Roy Iilkins, jcting Secretary.,__;_,, 4
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"The Daily Compass" on 12-13-49 contained an articleon page 4, entitled "Violence In Peekshill-Iho Aroused the
Hobs? It was indicated that the article was the first
installment of a report by the American Civil Liberties Union
regarding the Paul Robeson concerts in Peeirshill, NJ. on
Aug. 2? and Sept. 4, 1949. Roy Filhins, Acting Secretary,
NAACT, was listed as one of the individuals who signed thereport. d
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The New fork "Amsterdam News" on 12-31-49 reported
that the "NAACP initiated National Emergency Civil Rights
Mobilization with Roy Iilkins and Arnold Arnson, Chairman
aid Secretary respectively, announced that 'a11 Left wing
organizations would be banned fPOm4pOPiiCipO#iOn in the
campaign.'." The article named a number of organizations
which were specifically banned by the NAACP.
;;;;=¢;;;¥¢t*@¢;i
' . . _ , pf->v L,~~%2§§T'§fu1",---1- 11!-5%-,.iai;T§§rRe: Cbmi fil of the NAACP '
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a full page editorial concerning the NAACP
uhich it vehemently criticized Roy 7t11rins'
support from the Civil Rights Congress and
left-wing GIO unions.
.§¬&~~ wiéfi
oo-3 6- 129, pp 9, 1o
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sr -10 214?9- 935, pp .21, 22 av! V '
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. '- Roy Iilhins attended a meeting on 1-10-50 at the
Iarren Methodist Church, Center Ave. and Francis 15%., Pittsburgh,
Pa., which was sponsored jointly by the Pittsburgh branch of
the NAACP and the Allegheny County Committee "on Civil Rights.
The purpose of the meeting was to plan activities in connection
with the passage of FE-PC legislation and the organisation of a
delegation to attend a demonstration at the Lincoln llemorial,
Iashington, D.C. on l-l5--50, under the auspices of the NAACP-
Tilhins stated at the meeting, the IFAACP definitely did not
desire the participation of the CP in this demonstration. The
front page of this report contains the following notation: "Hot
disseminated - see memo to Belmont dated 2-5-51 J'IJ'."-I-
1,140
13,p.21 5" "
-H-The memo referred to above recommended no dissemination ofthe report on the basis 0: inconclusive information concerning
§5JL .
q. .D
The "New fork Iorld Telegram and Sun" on 1-10-50
carried an article by Frederick Ioltman, staff writer, entitled:
"Civil Rights Parley Brushes off Commies." The article quoted
from letters exchanged between Roy Iilkins, NAACP Acting
Secretary and Chairman of the lfational Civil Bights Mobilization,
and Iilliam L. Patterson, Secretary of the Civil Rights Congress.
Ii1kins' reply to Patterson rejected the "kind of co-operation"
offered by the CBC and asserted the NAACP wanted no part of
the hind of unity practiced by the communists in past experiences
of the NAACP with extreme Left organisations. _ _K,
,,""'_.*-;:,-a--e;;,, Cl-31? A '58? Iorld Telegram7.! g ' and s -- " 1-10-so
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' The "New York Post a d Home Hews" on 1-13-50, contained
an article entitled: "Reds Accused of Attempt to Sabotage
is" Civil Rights." The article discussed the attempts of various
communist front and progressive organizations to infiltrate the_',;.>.three-day National Emergency Civil Rights Uobilization in
Iashington, D.0. It was noted that David Dubinsky, President
qf the International Ladies Garment Ibrkers Union, AFT one qfthe sponsoring organizations, had written a letter to hay
Wilkins, Acting NAAGP Secretary, pledging his organizations
support qf the conference and denouncing the communists
infiltration attenpts. It was further noted that Iilkins had
rejected a Progressive Party demand that Representative
Mbrcantonio be permitted to address the conference. Ii1kins'
statement regarding the objectives cf the conference, made on
his departure from New Ibrk to Iashington, was quoted tithe
article. ;
61-31? A, "NY Post and
Home ewe," I-13-50
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. %The "New Qeader" on 1-14-50 contained an article on page J, entitled "Civil Fights iiobilization Cpene, sut- title "i'ashington_Drive for FEYPC Bill Cots Under Fay This' Ieehend," which was written by Roy Iilhins, who was ident-
ified as, Chairman National Emergency Civil Rights Mobilizationand Acting Secretary of the NAACP. The article by Iilhins,set out the aims and purposes of the conference to be held
in fashington, .D.C. Jan. 15-1?, 1950 and announced plans for
ts various meetings.
- 61-.:rI"l6-A, "Few I-eade r, "
1- 1 0 -
" 9
In the "Daily Iorher" on 1-8-50, page 6, BenjaminJ. Davis, J'r., member of the National Committee of the CP,criticized Roy Iilhins and the top leadership of the NAACPfor the efforts of the organization to rid itself of communist
assistance in the mobilieation. i
In the "Daily Iorher" of 1-16-50, page 3, AbnerI. Berry, Editor of the Harlem Edition of the Worker, "
reviewed the events of the first day of the Civil Rights
Mobilization in Fashington. He discussed the preliminary
speeches made by Wilkins at the Hobilizations.
A "-'-"Ir rpt.,~.'4-19-!s:l_5?§,'.¢"j' '92o7 19 A Re: CP,__-'CSA '
_y IS-C ;%oo-3 3290, pp.11e,1195 ,.;=- . __ l
--.'1v%92 .- P . *-J,_.,>.A, __ SI as ar. 2 above-§;-, 100-1 163-9? "R '3! .1 -' -
" SI as r 2 and 3 above
100-1 34-583, pp.5,6,34
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61- 31? "or" 1-16-so,.- arjic by Berry! _- -'1" 9 6
The "Fashington Star" of l-16-50 on page 1 of section
B, carried and article entitled Civil Rights Bloc VisitsCongress; Reds Kzpt Out." According to the article, Roy -
Yilkins, Acting ecretary of the NAACP, was one of the speakers
at a session of the Civil Rights Mobilization held on 1-15-50
at All Souls Church Sixteenth and Harvard Streets, 11-F-Iashington, 13.6. It oas noted that Iilkins, in his speech,
attacked delays by Congress in acting on Civil Rights" measures.
61-3176-A "Fa shi ngto n
Sta r, 1- 16- so
9!
At the NAACP National Emergency Mobilization held
in Fashington, 13.6. January 15-1?, 1950, Roy Iilkins, Acting
Secretary of the FMCP, gave the opening aciciress at a nesting
held on I-16-50 at All Sou '
Harvard18 Unitarian Church, 16th and
n Duct '92
" ' 61- e%'6-.534 F ' 5110
' SI as ;ZTr. 1 above
Q A A "- 1_ Q17 D Inn Q. nn -I""_'._ u-5-way!-vvv nu Qvwfll ._;--3! - _
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The "Daily Yorker" on l-18-50, carried on page 1,
an article by Abner Berry entitled: "Truman Admits FEPC in
Danger." The article was an account of a meeting of a Civil
Rights delegation with President Truman on 1-l?-50 as part
of the proceedings of the National Emergency Civil Rights
Mobilization. According to Roy Wilkins, who led the 26 - man
delegation, the President promised the Executive branch cg
the government would do everything possible to facilitate
passage of his civil rights program but admitted that a Dixie-
GOP threat to prevent passage of FEYPC-' legislation was serious.
Iil1rins' comments on the meeting and s:oce_rpts from a statement
read by Ifilkins to the President, are pet out in thearticle.
61-3l'r%A "DIV", l-18-509! P
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A The February 1950 edition of "Political Affairs"
contained an article written by Edward |Strong,-n- entitled:
"On the 40th Anniversary of the NAACP," in which Strong commented
on the tactics of the National office of the NAACP, in excluding
representatives of certain organizations from the National -
Emergency Civil Rights Mobilization in Fashington, D.C.. on
January 15-1?, 1950. Strong indicated that it was the intention
of the NAACP convention that all forces interested in civil
rights were to be invited and Roy Wilkins action in issuing
an "edict" excluding progressive and "left" forces, had caused
consternation among the Negro people. Strong contended thatthe Negro people had not accepted andoould not accept the line
advanced by Filkins and Falter White of the NAACP.
Phila. rpt. 4-20-50
Re: NAAC? - Philadelphia
Division;IS-C
61-31'? -545,pp.32, 33
. a!
-:1-District organizer, CP, USA, District 3.
The "New Leader" on 2-4-50 on page B, carried an
article entitled "Heard On the Left." The article contained
the following item: "The comrniesin the NAACP are gunning for
Roy Wilkins, its determinedly anti-Stalinist acting secretary.
The crgptoids like John Hammond and Palmer Iebber on the
NAACP Board intend to make his life miserable because of his
adamant attitude towards the commies in the Iashington Civil
Rights demonstration three weeks ago.';_~" _
A 61-31? A 'Wew Leader, " 2-4-so
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?'- The "NY Uorld Telegram and Sun" on 2-14-50 contained
5" an article by Frederick Ioltman, which stated that the NAACPrm;A" had become the "top priority target of CP strategy" and the
ultimate objective of the communists was to oust Roy Iilkins,
NAACP Acting Secretary, who was an outspo?:en.anti-Red. The
article further stated "Already the New York City branch of the
NAACP, which plays ball with the commies had called on the
directors to repudiate llr. Wilkins."
Re rt ___
36!
The "New fork Forld-Telegram Sun" on 2-16-50 carried
an article entitled, "NAACP Backs Wilkins finder Fire by Reds.
According to the article, a communist backed drive to oust Roy
Filkins, Acting Secretary of the NAACP, was defeated at a
meeting of the Board of Directors of the NAACP. The Board, by
a vote of 14 to 3, voted its confidence in Ii1hins', who was
uni er attach for his leadership in barring communists from the
NAACP's Civil Rights conference in Washington, D.C. in January
1950. A/9
Marv - .-. _III s1-31?» _Sun '2].-2-16-5093
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At the Second National Convention of the Progressive
"'-"-'*'f':-f._.f:;j_-- . Party held in Chicago, February 24-26, 1950, Representative
Vito llarcantonio of New fork addressed the convention on 2-24-50.
In his speech Harcantonto condemned Roy Iilkins for his . _. '_ "double cross" and failure to support the Powell FE-P0 bill.. "311! ..».»~:1-u -5 3
4>"I"'*¥L~'_i':h URI 7'P'¢¢-.9 3-8-50
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The "NT.Poat and Home News" on 5-8-50, carried an
article by Ted Poeton entitled "White's Future as NZAP Bead
!!.r__-~ -- lII4..I--.I- IJJ.-1 IIA4--Linn Flu; nib-I-I01- II-I Qnullabfi *'IQJIIIIQEC UH -IUUIJQ I I'iIvU.I- I|7Gb&nya JIOU IIIIIOVI-V urwvu-IIIIBI-I vwv
IHAGP Board neeting being held to decide whether to retain
Ialter Ihite as Ebecutive Secretary cf the organization. It
was noted that Ihite had ojyered hie resignation the past year
but the Board at that tine tabled his resignation, voting
instead, a year: leave of absence for Ihite and appointing
Roy Iilkina, Ihite'e assistant, as acting eecretary.a s1-31% "ll! Poet and Home
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The "NT Post and Home News" on 5-8-50, carried an
article by Ted Poston entitled "White's Future as _!{_4_4f Head
Hinges on Today's Vital Meeting." The article discussed the
NAACT Board meeting being held to decide whether to retain
falter Ihite as Executive Secretary of the organization. It
ma noted that !hite had a_,f_;erea his reaignatian the past ye
but the Board at that time tabled his resignation, voting
instead, a year's leave of absence for Uhite and appointing
Roy Wilkins, White 's assistant, as acting secretary.
' 61-31? A "H! Post and Home
News, 5-8-50
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,f3£ The records of the Dean of Student Lif?, University _
of Texas, Austin, Texas, indicated that the 1950 election of
cj?ieers er the University hapter cf the HAACP was referred
to NAACP National Headquarters. A letter dated 5-5-50 to
Bill Shearer, President,_fron Roy Iilhins, Acting Secretary
MAAGP, advised that the National Board had voted to recognize
the duly and regularly elected officers and to disavow the
actions qf the group which took over the chapter by.force-
A letter_fron Professor 0. E. Ayers, faculty sponsor, dated
5-9-50, to Roy Iilkins, stated that since the decision had
been made to back Bill Shearer he intended to resign as he
did not want to be Jnculty sponsor qf a communist dominated
organization.
OMI report, 2-7-5?
enclosed with
Litt ck memo
2-1"
- I P0
15!
The Wew Ibrh Post and Homes Hews" on 5-9-50 carried
at article by Ted Poston entitled: "Falter White Set to Resume
NAACP Helm." The article discussed the decision qf the Board '
of Directors of the HEAGP, to recall Falter ihite to his position
as Eaecutive Secretary, following a year's leave of absence.By action gf the Board, Roy Iilkins, who had served as acting
Ewecutiue ecretary durin Ihite s absence became Administratorof Inggrnal Agjhirs, a neg poet recommended by the planning
comm: es. B . _
5 61-3l?6- , "NI Post and Home
News, " 9-so
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."*" According to the "Daily Worker" of 5-16-50, Henry
Finston, Organisational Secretary, UP, USA, was the principal
speaker at a mass rally sponsored by the Harlem 6'1 on 5-14-50.
In his speech Iinston attacked NAACP administrator, Roy
Iilkins for supporting the cold zoar and confusing the Negro
people in a may, which Iinston stated, "that can only lead
to their slaughter." _ - -
II? ca--I; I1 Oh EhIII IPUQ, f-§V_aU
Re: UP, SEA, District # 2
IS-C
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' The "wily .!'or.l:er" en 6-l6=5Q earried an article on
page 2, by John Hudson Jones, entitled "Iilkins Says He Fonts
to sag manor." According to the article Roy nzmns,
Administrator of the NAACP, appeared beforeethe New fork
Supreme Court opoosing a request of the Jamaica branch officials
for the names and addresses of all NAACP branches and offices.
It was noted that Attorney Lawrence Bailey, chairman of the
Legal Redress Committee, which brought the action, charged
that Iilhins had arbitrarily denied them the names when they
were reauested in early January, had offered permissionto "see" them at the national convention in Boston, June 20-
25. Iiltins had further demanded the "reason" for the request.
It was noted that the Judge had questioned the necessity for
a reason under the terms of the charter. It was indicated
that Iilkins feared that the lists would be used to suppress
criticism of his screening of progressives at the recent Civil
Rights Mobilization in Iashington. 'Q1-3171:: "ow", e-1o.-so
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-u&§%@mee11J* The 6-12-50 issue of "Narodni Olasnik," CroatianFail Newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pa., carried on page 2,'1 ' an editorial captioned,-"Supreme Gourt and the Colored . 4;
1 People." According to a translator's note, the editorial .
- related to the Supreme Court's decisions ruling that segre- 5 ,
* gation and discrimination in railroad restaurants was - , .,i>**
unconstitutional, and its ruling in favor qf two colored ,
studentstzlwras and 0klahoma.- The following statement - ' _
appeared in the editorial: @It would be a mistake, to regard _f 92
the Supreme Cburt decisions as being great victories L ,
against the system qf white supremacy, as was stated by
Roy Iilirins, one of the leaders of the NAACP."in. '-
_._-_ _,-5._, -Q.- -.._-~.
. Translation of editorial set
out in
Pittsburgh memo, 2-7-51
Re: iarodni lasnih;
rszo
100- 123-304
9
ONT advised during the week af 6-15-50 that according
to the communist press, eficials sf the Jamaica branch qf
the NAACP had instituted action in the Supreme Court asking
that the National AMACP administrator, Roy Iilhins, be com-
pelled to provide them with the names and addresses qf other
branch qficials. It was alleged that the court_fight
developed when the Jamaica qficers requested the names in
order to circularize other branches before the 41st Annual
NAAGP convention in Boston in June 1950. It was noted that
the real issue between the Jamaica branch and the National
leadershiv HP the EAAQP was to prevent the QP_frcm gainingcontrol o? hAGb_branches. _ 1
our Pp . 6-15-so
- . 100-1 sews-204
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The "Boston Herald" on 6-24-50 carried an articleentitled "Reds Told to Cease A##¬lIip'I;8_¬§O Sabotage NAACPProgram." The article indicated thaitl, 1st Annual Conventionof the NAACP, in session in Bostog, assi, had voted in favor
5 $;§eZiuiid12};?2rZ¬¬3i*¢i§°Sr§¢Z1£"ZS2Zd¬£Z"0° Tl 0following statement made by Roy Iilkins, NAACP Administrator:
The decisive vote of almost sia: to one by which the delegates
declared the oppo92sition of this Association to Oonnunisn is
formal recognition of the oft-demonstrated fact that liberal
organizations, seeking reforms under the American system,
cannot work effectively with communists."
Boston rpt. 9-14-50
Re: GP, nfiltration Into
the HM , Boston Division;
I-S-6'
61-31 563, p . 13
a! 1
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* - The "Daily Iorker" on 6-26-50.carried an artiole
mpage 2 by Abner Berry entitled: "Link NAACP Iitchhunt to
State Lbpt." The article was a discussion of an anti-communist
resolution passed by the 41st Annual NAACP Conference at the
closing session in Boston. It was noted in the article, that
the passage of the resolution was set as the main objective on
the first day qf the conference and the attack was opened by
Roy Iilkins, NAACP administrator, in his keynote address. It
was also indicated that Iilkins had worked behind the scenes
in formulating resolutions and organiz ng floor strategy.
s1-31? A "pr" -e_ee-so
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.. According to an HID report dated 8-4-50, the .
"Baltimore A,fro-American" on 8-1-50, carried an article
indicating that Roy Wilkins of the NAACP, in a letter addressed
to Secretary of the Army Pace, had ash-ed for an immediate
investigation of the manner in which colored troops were e
treated in Tokyo. Wilkins reportedly submitted part of a Iletter received from an informant in Tokyo, charging that I, '
"racial discrimination here is as flagrant as it is in -
Georgia." _ - _
£2.-" " ' "rd;
.- IQ
63 3 - '
v bl
Fwrnished a letter dated 6-'7-49, from harles nu
Preston oward addressed to Roy Wilkins, Editor, the Crisis,
20 West 40th Street, New York, NR, in which Howard replied
to an editorial appearing in the Hay 1949 issue of the "Crisis"
entitled, Wobeson Speaks for Robeson." In the letter
Howard stated, "the editorial of course, cannot hurt PaulRobeson whorse position in America and in International lifeis secure. 51
f'urnished a letter dated 8-15-50 which
Howard wrote to Roy Wilkins, Administrator, NAACP, 20, ll.
40th Street, NJ. The letter was apparently a reply to a
letter of August 8, from Wilkins. Howard points out, in his
letter, the areas of his disagreement with Wilkins conduct
of the policies and activities of the NAACT. He mentions
Wilkins wholehearted allegiance to the Democratic Party, hisviolent animosity toward the Republican and Progressive
Parties and his fight against Left-Fingers." He takes issue
with F'ilhins' labeling everyone who disagrees with him a
"Comrade" or "Communist." He reminds Wilkins that he "goes
overboard assaulting the people who have been your water
carriers over a long number of years." Letter set out!
» Cle%%'of Iowa District
Des Hoines ; 5;, Court,
Omaha elemental
1,,-2-we .- =4
.0 P
se
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awib The "Greenwich Times " Greenwich, nn , on 12-8-50,. . >
carried an article entitled: 4kA4GP Told Negro §oldiers in
Korea Being Victimized." The article was an account qf the
address made by Roy Filhins, Administrator for the HAACT, on
l2;?;5d at the Eighth Anniversary idnner cf the Greenwich
Branch qf NAACP. In his address, Iilhins stated that the
Negro soldier in Korea was being discriminated against and
victimized. Iilkins spoke of the problem qf race relations
as the "number one problem before your country and the western
world." .Ho pointed out the people oj'India, Asia, and Africa
wanted to know how Democracy worked in regard to the treatment
of Negroes in the U.S. as compared to the Soviet Union. He
also discussed race discrimination in education, transportation
and the armed eervicee and attached Bepublicc#'»" opposition
$0
How Hove teletype, 12-14-50
Re: NAA _;
I350
61-31'? 575
8!
Miss Bobbie Branche, qfice manager at the NAACP
ajydce, N76; advised that Hodison Shmner Jones was employed
Jvom 1945 to 1951 at the NAACP as an Administrative Assistant
to Iolter Ihite and Boy Iilkins.
Roy Iilkins advised in regard to Jones, that he
had been acquainted with Jones during the entire period oj
h employment with the RRAGP. Ho said that the employee's
services were highly satisfactory and the Association would
gladly reemploy Jones at any time. Ho said there had never
been any question in his mind regarding the loyalty oJJones
and he would recommend him as aloyal citisen.
y . New York memo, 10-a1-s1
éggig h Re: Hodison Sumner Jones, Jr.
~-§@§;@{;= Ioderaliousing Authority' _ Ef -E ;_:1.
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v ewe for tnjormatzon concernzng
were alleged to be connected with the formation
of the rmn Youth llovement in the U 5' In regard to RoyI:-1I:1ns%advieed that Fzlhins was National AdmntstrationSecretary of the mucp Q said it was his belief thatFillnns would not knowzng y e used by the 0ommunr.ats._
rther stated Iilhine had fought communism for many years
and was openly anti-communist
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. w- The Ohicago Field Office advised, in regard to
a request by the Bureau for information concerning individuals
- n'l'|nnaH -Inn ha nnnnn-I-at? n921'~Iv,l +|a Pnillnn-I-1'nn n -I-IIQ Ir"!!!-Jflfn _ u.5;.¢yGu uv ué vvuuvvvwu» IIIUII van? Jvlwouvrvu vJ UIDU uoyuu I92III
-I Youth llouement in the O.-8., that Chicago Office indices were
negative regarding Roy Filkinsi
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On 3-'7-51, the Oommanding Officer at Offutt Airn...._- n_-_ /92.._|._ :'r-:._ ..,-.,-.r..-.1 .. ....|-,4. 4|-,__ B--. I.-1|..r..-.JUPUC DQ§§, VITICIIIII, UHF. IUUUEUUU II WBIG JIUIFI lly IILIIIIG6
d wit
of Corporal
Urine mire
nee fa e case in order
to determine action.
It was indicated that the Commanding Officer replied
4.1.1 !Til.l.rins' mire en -3-12--51, brie_,f'ly eummarizing the ca-ee and
referred Iilhins to the U.b'. Attorney at Omaha for further
de'¢G§18."--__ ______ _
Text of Wilkins wire set out
in
Olna r 4- -
Re: _Orime of Government Reservation -
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The "American Magazine" for December 1951 carriedan article entitled "Stalin's Greatest Defeat" which was -
written by Roy Filkine. The article eet forth pertinentinformation concerning the C-P 'e attempt over the years to
--np¢+ Ubnrn nQnnTQ into the GP and stated tha_thi8 7_
Refe re n ce
p 100'-I
3-99- 595
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~ec*"¥* This reference is a Bureau memo dated 12-18-51
'J%§. captioned: CPUEM, Negro Hatters, I£LC; which encloses a
.~_> Photostat of the article from the Decenber 1951 issue qf
'§%§ 'Mmerican Hhga2ine,"written by Roy Wilkins, entitled
*4] "Stalin's Greatest Defeat."
It was noted that the article represented an
excellent treatise on the C? approach o the Negro question.
100-3 .5-ear .
4!
This reference is the Semi-Annual Domestic
Intelligence Report Index covering the period ?-1-51 to
12-31-51. The report contained the following information set
out on a Distribution List captioned: 'Tersons, Organizations,
Publications, Etc."-- "Subject, Roy Iilkinsg DIR and PageIfumbe 1-, 9?-9. " *
100-? so-5243 p.20
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' The "Daily I?or?:er" on 1-18-52 carried an article
,_ -_; on page 1, entitled, "3000 Pickets Vow to Hake Victory -Stick at 5tuy't Town." The article concerned the demonstration. .92. -_'§ -. T,_.-1} a_- 1 '
1-'=¬;1.l*.*T~e:§1';'
-"I.-1;; é-;<?=.: m held at the Stuyvesant Town housing development pfeting h ;w'
the eviction of 19 tenants from Stuyvesant Town and Peter i =
visited the offices of the Metropolitan Life 1'nsurance_ Co.
urging that the evictions be cancelled. Included in the 7' 1._/_92'- v
'.i'".:'.'-' -:1?-.=1--"
. ":3-=.***~_*. I; ;..'x.
LE}?100-13 34-A, ".DF'_,*" 1-18-52
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' The Indea: of Important Persons, Organizations and
_ Publications for the period 1-1-52 to 6-2'?-52, contained the
--.1: following information: "Subject.- Roy Uilhins - DIR or SDI
and Page Number, 9?-9, 122-5." - .47
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. Cooper Vil1age'developments' by the ][8bTOpO1H7Gn Life Insurance?
. ~_=- - 6'0. It was noted that a group of civic and union leaders had I 1»
I"!I
group was Roy Wilkins, National Administrator of the NAACP. -_- ' ,_
ii.-'§g:é§ _. %.*¥'.;r..1;:,_r,.5n»,. 2,;-*g:1',;=,~w~,,".*i .-<-~.~ =~.:~¢-.1=*3:;'-;~;Rre}¢- -.-;.~'92¢-1'-.3; ea".-;.z;-;?'-:2 » *I
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.,.The "Iorh-er on 4-6-52 carried an article on page
d, Blane Trunan for I-a.-rity in Finding Slayers o
According to the article, Rog Iilhine in a speeo
before an NAACP group in Englewood, II.J'. blamed President
irunan and attorney General J. Hoioard Ho-Grath or the govern-nent'e failure to find the slayere of Hr. and rs. Harry T.
iloore in lline, Fla. Iilh-ins expressed indignation at the e.
fact the FBI in ttoo days caught the thieuee who robbed a
aulti-millionaire Heuadan but could report no progress in ,-te Florida caee after three months. f . ' e_ ~ -
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The "Daily Iorlcer" of 5-28-52 carried on page 8 anarticie dateiined Findeor, 6an., ifay 2?, entitled: Ii.i6FAseaile Byrnee' Attach" on Negro People. ' The article quoted
relnarlre made by Roy Iilkins, NAACP Administrator, in a epeech
at a etate-wide meeting of NAACP branches called to set up e
a campaign Jar registration 0; Negro voters in Alabama.
Filkine, in a militant speech, denounced Governor James 1'.
Byrnee of South Carolina for what he termed "An announcement of
a white-black war. " -
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we - * u n u BE u u nT 1:; 2?; - - - I._¢'-" -.__'_ _-+5-'4»-. ,-. ' Qt - .. - ' g ¢ ' -pg---" ' '
T hi ' During an interview wi _]
H in an attempt show him that communism oes not benefit 1-- -~ 31; the mg:-0 was asked :1 he did net respect the opinions bl!!
and ndings o such men as Falter Ihite and Roy Iilhins. "~ eplied that he did not respect either White or Iilkins.en the agent expressed surprise at his reply;
stated he felt that both Ihite and Iilkins were ma ing eir
living by being Negroes and he abhorred such people, there.
fore he could not respect then. He further described them
as "opportunists" and stated the HAA6? was being run '£-amok"
by the leadership of Ihite and Iilhins.
L-Fwas given a photostatic copy of the article, Q1"The Neg o and the Communists" by Falter Ihite which appeared b'!@
in the August - September 1950 issue of "Crisis" magazine.
He was told that the article would explain to him why Ihite
and Filkins and the NAACP did not want to work with the -communists. s - ~ ' __ '
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Is-c . ~ _ _,
100-3 9069-5 -__-
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l 3-ll-53 at Hero fork, NJ},regarding ontained an account of an interview
with Roy ins, IRITHB rator of the NAAGT. Iilhins advised
the I nve ator that he was not personally acquaintedwith or with her background but he did not believe
that e was a member of any subversive organization. Iillrins
noted that she was "the idol of a large number of people"
many of whom had no political convictions. He also stated
that he believed the Committee for the Negroes in the Arts,
was o "leftist organization" but that every member would not
be a "leftist." , g
- IHSn o, 6-15-53 - o
encl ing above described report
52- 834-35 _ _
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A ' ' By memo dated 5-14-53, 0-2 furnished material
The report pointed out that for some time the communist
had attempted to seize control and infiltrate the NAACP. -
climax in 1948 when the NAACP called for a National Emergencyéf which included a Photostat of a Special Intelligence Report
" ' on the subject "Infiltration of the NAACP, dated 4-l0-53. _
It was noted that the attempted infiltration reached _a .
Hobilisation for Civil Rights Legislation and Roy Iilhine,
then acting Secretary, was offered the full support of the '
C-P. The report indicated that when the HAAUP realized
what was happening it took a stand against the OP and since
then had done what it could to rid itself of 6P influence.
Roy Wilkins
for the year 1954, onn.-4_p._-_- _...e n...___e -4UJJIUEPQ clnu Uuar UJ
in a pamphlet entitle dRefere ce described above1,oo-_r£v- 5485- Enc1!
C0171? AI-
appeared as Administrator of the NAA6?
a list of the National Officers, E.-:ecutive
Bireetere fer the year 1954, eentained
: "How the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People Began." The pamphlet which was
distributed by the NAACP, was wade available on 5-ll-54.
'* 1 4*"-"a- .r b- era
4- - e..'-'7 - _-9-fr '.L ;- - LY- e '-" -111 »;'.~I
_'1- W.~ -
. _ _ m-mi-._List set out in
HI 1-pt., -19-54 H! zoo-7629!
Re: Com fil of the NAACP
IS-C
R1 an 059
F3357 -
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had furnished Km15?»;-Assisi:'sb&=Eé?-;.:5;;;é@3¢5bé;-55 E55: RoyIilkins, and he would furnish W to the Bureau on
2-23-54. It was indicated that was advised the FBI
was nobasking his: to check on anyone and any investigation
would be handled by the Bureau.
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IS-5'61-3%-re?!
This reference contains copies of the following
correspondence, relating to a threateninglettsr addressed
- to Governor Hugh Ihite of Mississippi, which was referred
to the Bureau by the Chief Post Office Inspector, who
received the letter from Roy Filh-ins:
A letter dated ll-15-54, from the Chief Post Office
Inspector, transmitting the letter from Roy Iilkins dated11-5-5454 and a copy of a letter sent to Governor Ihite dated
9-8- 3 '
A memo dated 11-19-54, addressed to Assistant
Attorney General Alney, referring the correspondence to
Department and requesting advice as to violation of thePostal Laws; . -, ' 'the
continued on ne.-rt page!
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'5-is ' - A memo dated ll-30-54, addressed to Assistant C
o-I-ii_'i;5f~; Attorney General Olney, requesting that the Bureau be advised
- 9 JPthe Department's opinion in the matter. -o '-
~ -' ~. e - . _ - Refers e described above ' -- r v e1-31 ate
H-,
lal news release dated
ip Conference on Civil Rights, 20I'est 40th et, New Iorh, LI. The release, which _
concerned efforts being node to persuade the U.S. Senate to
adopt new Senate rules, enclosed a 28 page lnilneographsd
document entitled "The Fight for llajority Rule in the UnitedStates Senate." The names of the officers of the Leadership
Conference on Civil Rights were set out on the release and
Roy Filh-ins was listed as, Chairman Executive Committee.b/
Above described -
on Civ
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' The "Iorh-er" on l-30-55 carried an article entitled:
"On the Fay" by Abner I. Berry. The article discussed the __
re-instatenent of Theodore Griffin in hie job with the U.-'3'. - 1 ._,
" i Air Force. It was indicated that Griffin had been fired frol.
his job due to his alleged association with .two known '
communist; who were members of the Asbury Park, LJ. HAAQ, '
when Griffin was president of the branch. A statement made -
by Roy Wilkins, National NAACP Administrator, defending
Griffin, was quoted in the article. Iilhins pointed out
that Griffin had made an effort to suspend the two communist,"- syznpatgizers in 1951 but lacked proof of their connunist '
activi iee. " ~
.'Z'he clipping carried a picture of Iilhins.
121-as 56-A "The forker
1-30-
5!
The "Ihshington City News Sbrvice'Helease fbr
2-4-55, stated that Roy Iilkins, NAACP Administrator; told
s the delegates attending the Second Annual National Ibuth
Legislative Obnference, sponsored by the NAACP, that Congress
had been "sitting on the sidelines and interposing obstacles
to desegregation. The date and place of the conference were
not indicated in the release. ~
A 61-31 A "Iash. City News
Seru e, 2-4-55
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of Justice, forwarded to the Bureau Photostats of an article,-'which appeared in the 1-28-55 issue of the "Los Angeles _-
Tribune." The article was entitled 'Eisenho|nrTo1d PEA . *
Collaborating with Dimiecrats to Freeze Negroes Economically."
According to the article, certain Negroes in llississippi
hail transmitted affidavits to the NAACP regarding economic
gressure brought against than by the Ihite Citizens Council.
The Department advised that the article indicated
that the affidavits referred to night be in the possession of
Roy Filh-ins, NAACP official, and it was suggested that the
Bureau obtain copies of the affidavits. " .
Photostats of Newspaperai-tit: enclosed withDept./Zeno, 3-8-55
i05-9423194!
By memo dated 3-29-55 the New fork Office forwarded
copies of the following documents which were furnished on
3-24-55 by Roy Iilkins, Administrator of the NAACP:
1. Letter, dated 1-19-55 from Roy Iilhins to llaa.-well ll. Babb
2.
3. Affidavit of Dan Smith 'Mfidavit of Rev. James Eargrove
4. Affidavit of Cato Sample
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The material, which is enclosed with the memo, related
to alleged violations of the Civil Rights of Negro farmers
in Mississippi who were being refused credit by the Farm Home
Administration of the Department of Agriculture and subjected
to other forms of economic pressure.
It was noted that Clarence Mitchell, Director of
the Fashington Bureau, NAACP, had advised that Roy Wilkins
had informed him of the requests for the affidavits.
On 4-6-55 the Bureau furnished the Department
Photostats of the material received f m Irilh-ins.
Sand 1 l-¢.m92|-0.1 ultras.
105-3 3?-12
4! I
The "Daily I'orher"m.' 3-16-55 contained an articleon page 3, entitled, "Memorial Forum Tonight for GarfieldHays, ' which announced the speakers for a memorial to the
late Garfield Hays, general counsel for the American CivilLiberties Union. The speakers included Roy Filhins, who was
to speak on the subject of Race Rel tions. _
A 61- 0-.4, "or", 3-1a-5.5 8! M
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. . The following references were newspaper articles - "
-1 announcing that Roy Iilhins, Administrator of the NAACP, had - g
been chosen to succeed the late Falter Ihits as the Association '8
Executive Secretary. ~" e -1" 5-:__k_,,_ -
~ 5 61-31'? A, Washington Post and
' Times erald " 4-12-55
c ipp inge!
61 3176-A, "Faehinigton Postdndjimee Herald, ' 4-15-55
5
61-31? A, "Fash. City News
Servi e" 4-1'?-55
!
_ This reference was a nemo from Assistant Attorney
General Olney to the Director, dated 5-24-55, regarding the
Reverend Iillie George Lee, Belzoni, l!ise., Victim; Civil
Rights. Enclosed with the Department memo were several
documents including two copies of amemo' dated 4-8-55 from
llrs. Ruby Hurley, an NAACP official in Birmingham, Alo., to
Hr. Iilhine. The Department indicated that Hr. Iilkins was
believed to be Roy Iilkins, Executive Secretary of the NAACP,
NIB. It was noted that the material had been furnished by
an NAACP representative in Iashington, D.6'. and the memo of
4-8-55 was a description of conditions in Humphrey County,
Hi ss. relative to pressurer being exerted against Negroes to
prevent them from voting.
. _ Refers ce described above
44-89 9-24
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' ' The "Newark Evening News", Newark, NJ. carried$u¬?rti'c1;'hon 4-12155 on page 38, entitled: "Aims Told by tn.
. e artic e was an account o a news con erence wi .Boy Filhins, the newly elected L'.recutJiu'e Secretari of the
NAACP, in which he stated the objectives of the NAACP. Iilkins
was quoted as saying there would be no let-up in the NAACP drive
for nahing the Negro a first-class citizen.
61-31 6-A, "Newark EveningHews " 4-12-55
!
-According to the "llinneapolisp Spokesman," Minneapolis
weekly newspaper, of 4-15-55, Roy Iilhine, NAACP administrator
and successor to falter White as Esrecuti ve Secretary of the
NAACP, wasgto be_ the main speaker at the NAACP Midwest Regional
Conference Mass eeting in Minneapolis on 4-1?-55.
llinneapolie Report, 4-20-55
Re: Goninfil of the NAACP
in lfin . and South Dahota
IS-6'
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h". lb: P? L7 -5: so-. .- ' . C _. so . .. __ 7' . J 1 . _ _ 'I- rne "Baily worarer-' on 4-25-:55 containea an article - _
entitled: "I-feg'roes 'Disgueted' with Demo Civil Rights Stall ..,.. NAACP Head." The article, which was datelined Minneapolis, " ' _ .
...-: April 24, reported the statement made by Roy Filkins, as his
first public statement since his election on 4-ll-55-as head _ ~ - '
of the NAACP. According to the article, Iilhins had declared.. _ |P_
.::j;:; I' that Negroes were disgusted with the "do-r"iothing" policy of . -.1;-at
9
Tfbm
the Democratic controlled 84th Oongress and were turning. to '1 .
the Republicans in order to take away the power of the Southern@
Ia uBenccrats. * P - ; * he
P '1 ' ~ é ' 4 .61-.%6-A, "ZDIP" 4-25-55 '
! _Q
On 5-20-55 Clarence llitchell Fashington representativee; the eeeer, advised the Bureau that hey Filhins, the new
Secretary of the NAACP was addressing a nenorial meeting at
the Elks Rest, Belzoni, Miss. on 5-22-55. He advised that
Wilkins would arrive in Jackson, Iliss. on the morning of 5-22-55
and would be driven to Belzani by Dr. }lcC'oy_, a Jach-son dentist
and President of the Mississippi NAACP. Mitchell stated _
there had been runners that there night be an incident and
wondered if there was anything the FBI could do to help. He
was advised that the FBI could not invade local police
juriedicticn but "our peeple" weuld be elertede
continued on next page!
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5_mP1 -: <1;-1,.-' -=-a:-~-.. It was indicated tho the appropriatefield officer _ _-
should be alerted to Iilkins' presence and for any information
e£"§;l'e_j%_;¬___indicating an incident." A ''.:5-1-. s.1;=._. . _ . . .
_ '_ _-. .._c~' - , , V - Q. '- ' - " t lleno, Nichols to Tolson,
5-20-55
" Re: Unii Rev. - 7i¢ti~n b Q ¢-
-" Belsoni, l{iss., Civil Rights-' Unknown S
_ Mc e- Victim
_ Cy , I880
E;-to ion .
44-e 49-2a
~_~¢.-31- !
cw-.~=~ This reference was a letter dated 5-26-5.5, addressed--A to llr. Louie Nichols from Clarence Mitchell, Director, Iashington_ Bureau, NAACP. The letter thanked llr. Nichols for his co-
operation in connection with the visit of Roy Uilkins to
Belzoni, llies. llitchell stated that Iilkine had advised him_ Hc_>-r< .,.___ ..,- by telephone that there were no incidents at the meeting.
By letter dated c-s-as Ir. Nichols advised iiiicncn
that he was looking forward to neetin Hr. Uillrins sometime
when he ioas in the city.
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555-1544
8!
Correlators note: It was indicated that e
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The "Iashington City News Service" on 5-31-55 carrieda. news item under the heading, 'VAAC?," datelined, New fort,
which reported the statement issued by Roy I'i1h'ins,'IIAACP
Executive Secretary and Thurgood Marshall, Attorney, regardingthe organization's reaction to the Supreme Courts New Order on
school desegregation. It was indicated that the NAACP con-sider the order a "clear cut determination that Negro school
children must be given their rights as soon as practicable."
. r;_ .:--_?_;: -_ A. ,1. " I nye.-3,4,, _ e 61-31? A Fashington City ' ~ ' News ervice, " 5-31-é55_ _
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The "Daily Iorker" on 6-21-55 carried an article
entitled "IIAAGP Ur-gee Scientiete lleet in Hon-Segregated Area.
The article indicated that en &8=55, Rey ltlkine, AYAAL-P
Executive Secretary, had sent a telegram to Dr. Dael Iolfc,
Washington, 13.0., urging that the American Aeeociation for
the Advancement of Science ehift its convention eite fro!
4#1¢n*@, @e- *@-e loceliv where» ¢?9°*4*"Q-*° *@'-"14°P--"Ho delegate will be humiliated on the irrelevant oaeie of
akin color.
$1-3 76.4, "or" e-21-as
-5,
The "Baily anker" an 6-22-55 carried an eiele
on page l, written by Abner Berry, entitled WAA6'P Heet Urgee
Fight on 2nd Glass Citizenship." The article reported on
the opening eeeeion of the 46th Convention of the NAACP in
Atlantic City, N'.J'. Roy Filkine; newly elected Executive
Secretary of the NAACP, was scheduled to addreee a memorial
maee meeting for the late Falter Whit , in the AtlanticCity High School Auditorium. J
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If A _ h"<§..¥ -.' l The "Daily Iorh-er" on 6-2?-55 carriedgan article
on page I, _b_y Abner Berry entitled: "Nixon Promises Rights ._.
'Gradually'" which discussed the speeches nads by Pics 'i
President Nixon and Roy lfilkins at the closing session of the
46th Annual Convention of the NAACP. According to the article
Iilh'ins' speech was sprinkled with sharp and bitter criticise
of the President and the Democrats and was almost diametrically
opposed to the position taken by Nixon. It was noted that
Iillrins was more forthright in his approach to the issues
discussed by Nixon. Iilkins accused both the Democrats and
the Administration of deserting the fight for civil rights.
e13?!/e-A, '92:" a-2?-es
.5
The "Iashington Star" on 6-2?-55, carried an
article entitled: "NAACP Hears President Praised and Gensured."
According tc the article Ficc President Hiccr. and Rey Filtins
were the speakers at the concluding session of the NAACP
convention in Atlantic Uity, H.J'. In his speech, Roy Iillrins
deplored the President's criticism of an anti segregation
rider on the arned forces reserve bill. Iilkins stated "Is
who seek such amendments were accused of placing our special
desires above the security of the nation." Iilh-ins placed
the blane for the delay on the bill on the Southern Democraticbloc and accused the Republican Party of flaying Ifootsie
with ccthern Qenccrete en civil righ*e='
61-31 A, "lash. Star"
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.,,,;;;.;: _;.§i_g g be § _aBE ' Ev letter dated '7-1-55 the Bureau wrote to Roy
Iilkins, Executive Secretary NAACP acknowledging the receiptof the 1954 Annual report of the K416? which had been for- =
warded by Iilhins. ~
It was noted on the letter to Iilkins, that the
National office of the HAM-P has constantly followed an
anti- communist line and that iilirins also followed an anti-
communist line in the NAACP although in the 1930': he
was alleged to have been associated with communist front
organizations.
Refer ce described above
61-3 6-9??
8!
The "Daily Iorher" on '7-12-55 contained an article
entitled: "$268,318 contributed to Help Negro Victims in
Memphis." The article quoted Roy lfilhins, NAACP National
Executive Secretary, as announcing that recent deposits in
e Tri-State Bank of Memphis had reached the above figure.-
It was indicated that the deposits were nade to enable the
Bani: to nah: bueineee loans to victiwe of the "Hiseieeipoi
Economic Squeeze."
llanphie rpt., 10-20-55
Re: Uoninfil in the NAACP,
Jlemphi ' Division;
IS-6' ,
61-3 P6-1062
!
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;.5 iv 7ms "mug Yorker" on s-so-so carried an article
on page 4, entitled "M140? Head Says Politicos Stop School
Law in I.0." The article disclosed that following a speechby Roy Iilhins, NAACP Executive Secretary, before the - T. -1"
Council of Presbyterian lien of the Synod of Catawba,-l- at S
Sedalia, .¥.G., the President of the Hcrth Qarelina .l.'.l..4.£-1" " *received a telegram urging hin to "caution your nan Ii17:ins."_sl-='92,11""Iilhins declared in hie speech that desegregated schools -I
would already exist in many North Carolina communities if the
choice had been left to private citizens instead of the '.' ,_§ -u I -
0 I politicians. fill-ins also chargedthat 88i8t0ngJi'8t0I'n8y' _; _,_ ..
General of 11.0., Beverly Lake, was the Attorney neral
of the white people only. Iilkine asserted that he had ;-
personally been disillusioned about race relations in North --
Oarolina; A photograph of Iilhins appeared in the article.
62-101 7.. 36-A "or",
0-23-
0!
-1:- Negro Synod of Northern Presbyterian Church!
On 9-8-55 Hr. Caldwell of theivil Rights Section
the Department of Justice advised that a conference was held
in the office of Assistant Attorney General Olney on 9-'7-55,
which was attended by representatives of the t!.A..e£-'.P= 2'heeeresent included Thurgood Marshall, Roy Iilhins and Hrs. Ruby
urley, Southeastern representative of the NAACP at Birmingham,
Ala. The conference concerned the situation involving colored
people in Mississippi. During the conference Hrs. Hurley nade
the allegation that there was a Bureau agent in Eississippi
who was formerly on the police force and the colored people
felt they could get no assistance from this agent and would
not talk with hin or go to see hin.mf
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.- being instructed to interview llre. Hurley and to try to,
. .;._g;obtoin the name of the agent. -_ _ .
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'-E 1:L ., _ _ J -_ __"5 ' The Director made the following notation concerning
,-._-.;_ the instructions: "get this nailed down at once - . H. II
- Direct r'e office telephone '
note, -18-55 e
62-1 524--8 ' -
0-SI 62 02524-3 Bureau memo,
0! 9-a-so!.
*7? 6'orre1¢ltor'a mm»: Name of Agent and result of interview
brought out in memo to A0, 9-14-55 file 62-102524-7.
P
m _
. _92.,'2§?
Nat onal Negro Council
Io-6', S Act of 1950 _
100-3 632-1160
8! -
-3:1,, C-'orrelator'o Note: The individuals referred to above were not
' identified and no further information was given concerning the
- meeting where Wilkins would appear. . -
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o 7 The "Daily Iorher" on 9-19-55 carried anlvarticle
*~ on page 3, entitled: "Civil Liberties Pleas Heard by Senators-i:~.'-'§§. on Constitution Day," by Alan Has.-. The article quoted from -
testimony given by various individuals in a hearing before the
S"enate Sub-committee on donstitutional Eights in ceremonies
observing "Constitution Day." The article, which contained
a photograph of Roy Iilhins, Executive Secretary of the NAACP,
commented at length on his testimony. It zoaenoted that
Iilkins forcefully expounded" on the violations of the Civil
Rights of Negroes and recounted insta ces of such violations.
62-10 241-A "DI", 9-19-55
0!
The "Iorker" on_ 9-"25-55 carried an article on page
5, by Alan liar, entitled: "Rough Road Ahead for Liberties
Probe." The article contained comments concerning testimony
Qren by individuals who appeared before the Senate Sub-
committee on Constitutional Rights, during the committee '8
"C-vnetitution Day" ceremonies. It was noted that the meet
vigorous testimony came from Roy Iilkins, Executive Secretary
of the NAACP. Iilhine charged that the Fifteenth Amendment
guaranteeing the right to vote was still being violated and
recounted instances in Mississippi of euch violations.
62.102 41-A "The Iorh-er,"
9-25- 5 .
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H t" According to en ogficiel letterheed of the e.A_4o:P,. n
Roy Iilkins was the _
* The "Long Island Sunday Press" of 6-26-55, page ' ' '- -92
» .-.-- r -- _ " - 92-~ t :.- .-. " .-'-' 4 -- ..,._-'.. ~*' :_92. -__-_.__ . . H 1 ;- i _ _ -
. ._|,. t . . __:.; 3 __-. .~... 92 e .- , - ,, , ._.. __ __ e,_
Executive Secretary of the IAAGP as of "_ . _
A _ =__ __ I - c
I ~ 7?:-.1one, second news section, contained an article paying tribute _ -.;_1p?. '
iolioy Iilkins, -Executive Secretary of the mucr. no further edetails!. - -
The August 1955 issueo_f "Political
tained an article entitled: "Theirs" con- 5 -.1 Q
lb?
ntention in Atlantic Oity, h'.J. -
on June 2 1955, contained the following statement: '14s
rated in the concluding address by Roy Iilhins, sharp ,
criticism at this convention was directed, not only at PEisenhowiand the 0.0.P. but likewise at the Denocrats."ft92
vv
The "Daily l'orh'er" on 10-20-55 contained an article
entitled "Georgia Plans to Outlaw NAACP as Subversive '_,"
which discussed the charges made by Georgia Attorney General
Qugene Cool; in e epeeeh before the Annual Oonventien of
Georgia Peace Officers. The article stated that Roy Filhins,
E.-oecutive Secretary of the NAACP had denounced the accusations
made by Attorney General Oooh as part of a conspiracy by
some Southern Officials to combat the Supreme Oourt's order
to deeegregate the public schools. Filhins further chargedthat "the real eubversives are those who defy the constitution
qfour country and openly declare they will not obey it, or
who scheme to evade it and counsel others to do likewise." .
. I
Here 1p'f-.3,
Re. 6'0 nfil of the IJAAG
' IS-C
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Iieed
eting on the Emmett Till
7f_ case in eeieeippi. The meeting was held in connection
with eimilar meetinge throughout the Ieatern United States
;';=;'; sponsored by the iiA/HIT. am. iiamie Bradley, mother cf Ennéii' Till, woe echeduled to epeah in Phoenix: but an announcement,
by Roy Iilkine, Executive Secretary of the NAACP announced --
in Fovenber 195.5, that her tour had been cancelled becauee-:5 , .3:;;£'1.":T "the NAACP doee not handle each mattere on a comneraial baeie. "GD
I.-.,_ _ _.
' P Phoeni:::_,.memo, 4-13-56
Re: 6'0 infil of the NAACP -Phoen Divieion -
I-5'-6
61-.=fPe-1405
!
0n ll-4-55 the Criminal Division of the Department
of Justice advised that a telegram dated ll-2-55, addreeeed _
ta the Attcrneg; General from Rey Hilhine, Executive Secretary,
NAACP, 20 Feet 40th Street NYC had been received. The
telegram stated that the morning papere had reported that
the FBI had entered the search for Steven Damman, who had
been mieeing for one day from a ehopping center in East lleadow,
Long Island, yet the Department of Justice had etated there
was no jurisdiction to investigate the kidnapping and murder
of -Emmett Till in Hieeieeippi.
It me neted that the Eat Iarlr oggrtce advised on
ll-2-55 that a "Hem fork Timee" reporter etated the NAACP
had eent such a mire to the Attorney General-
Bureau memo, ll-4-55
Re: Unknown Subject
Steven nman, Aged 25-
Ificti llieeing Pereon
_ Peeei le Kidnapping
9'-7'? 9-12- L ell
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General was advised of the allegations node b
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n - -"T In a Bureau memo dated 11-'7-55 it was noted that
the Department of Justice on 8-23-55 h red to the .
Bureau an allegation expressed by of 7-~ Columbus, Hiss. to Roy Iilkins of the , a sometimes _'
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Bureau investigations probably not impartial. The - -;-Demo stated that lm! been thoroughly interviewed f.
md admitted he ha no specificazses. He also ea.-pressed
appreciation for the interview by Bureau agents. It was
indicated that the Department had been advised by memo '
dated 9-12-55 of the results of the investigation.
llemo llason to Tolson, _
11-'7-55
ictims; Ci l ghts;
1109 61-3
--:I-e A l " continued on next P090!
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Episcopal Bishop D Iard Nichols has banned a11 coke machines __ from the churches under his control."
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- ' " Portion of article set out in
8% Louis rpt , 9-21 58
Re~ Nat onal Citizens Protective
Associ ion, Inc.,°
105.. 510-163_,p 24
advised on - - _, a in era in on
Civil Rights was not part of the NAACP but the NAACP was one
of some 50 National Civic Organizations which comprised the
National Leadership Conference on Civil Rights. He also
advised that Roy Iilkins, Executive Secretary, NAACP, was the
chairman of the National Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
and the organizations veed the NAACP office for its facilities.
NI memo, 1-11-58
Re: Cominfil of the National
Leadership Conference on
Civil Rights;
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title used in report, not used elsewhere in summary,
An article in the "New fork Herald Tribune" on
I_9!I_l=R u92nlIL 19 -4-.-.4.-A .e.l._.l. .u..e-.,.a.. -_..-.. _ . _ . .__ _.|_.___-|
A--Qv-vv yuyv 40, vuuuu on-no ulislliy GGUGII PGFBUIIB llgfl
identical telegrams sent_fron NTU on 1-22-56, to the U.S.
Senate, calling upvn the Senate to take "aopropriate actionimmediately" against Senator Jhnes 0. Ehstland, Chairman qf
the Senate Internal Security Sub-committee for his conduct
in connection with Senate hearings. According to the artic
the
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v 3-. . ,1; .. »telegrams were node public by the qfice cf Americans
Traditional Liberties at 40 East 40th Street, 87?. It
indicated that Roy Iilhins, Executive Secretary, NAACP,
cne cf the thirty=seuen signers cf the telegraa;
A List of signers set out in
NI rpm, 5-25-as
Rb: Aner cansfor Traditional
Libsrti s; .
I-5'-6' _
100-4 6922-29
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. '. Albany t., 4-18-56
- ' Re: Gem ft! of the JIAJICP
I&6' . -
61-3 6-149'?
! .
An article in the 2-6-56 issue of the "IaehingtonPoet and Times Herald" stated that according to Roy Fill-ins," .Executive Secretary of the NA¢§'0P, the Leadership Conferenceon Civil Rights would hold a National Aeeenbly at the
Willard Hotel, Iaahington, .00., March 4-6, 1956.
no .bqL
15-25
0
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" A This reference was a Bureau memo dated 5-9-56 ..
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oaptioned: Communist Infiltration of the IlAACP,' I8-0. It
was indicated that Hr. Tolson had instructed that the memo '
be prepared regarding the remarks made by Congressman
Gathings of Arkansas as they appeared in the congressional
Record of 2-23-56, concerning the communist connection of
the principal officers of the NAACP. It was noted that,
Congressman Gathings inserted into the Congressional Record
the communist front associations of the leaders of the NAAGP
as obtained from the files of the Ht.-HA.
It was noted that the material included the past
Iif°§§.%£ °!.!1f33: fhi £I°2°23-f?f*E °5*2'£ "£1
fits ¬5eEJm?L£ front'o;gan i;ation;;nd n§§'J5¢ee for
Benjamin J. Davis, a convicted Smith Act subject, in the1940"? "The records of Thurgood Marshall, special counselfor t e AACP and Dr. I. B. B. Dubois one of the foundersof the xenon were also cited. It wasnoted that Filhins
stated on 10-19-54 that Dubois resigned from the NAACP in
1934 in a dispute over policy matters. According to Iilhins,
Dubois returned to the NAACP in 1944 as director of special
research but hie position was terminated in zeeei
It was indicated in the memo that Bureau investigation
of communist infiltration of the NAACP had established thatI
the current leadership of the NAACP had repudiated the UP and -
had strongly resisted communist attempts to infiltrate the
organisation-
A copy of the "congressional Record" of 2-23-56,
uhich was enclosed with this memo, contained on pages 2805
through 2849 the records of NAACP officers whose communist
connection were cited by the HOUA. Information concerning
the CP affiliations of Roy Iilhins appears on pages 2805
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--.' lllllllkii lrzglere Hotel, Ma, .m;¢£.b1e- 5'10»_ indicated that the N446? had . A;fV.; aubm-bted the name of Roy Filkina in q Hat of naaeafor J ._ j'- .1, j
reservations for the "Delegates Assembly for Civil Rights" ' . . Oonference. . V .1 _ 7 . -. ._ .V ' » I "'.!_..-,1,I _I -
_ -___ "._ ITO memo, 3-26-56
Re: 00 tnl NAACP
IS-0
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.._; '- ' continued on_..»-,'=- I . . -. ~.- -, 4, 1 - :35;-'=s -A 1-"_%:f~. 88¢ on 1 'h*/9292ff_that the conference in" c
the leadership of the "Leadership onferen
TUERHrch 4-6, was under __ ' '
cs on ivil Rights"
M19
Po rtlcnd;IS-5' 1 ' *e1- yéc-1.-sea .! I1' U "' 7-
On 3-3-56 Henry Lee lloon, Public Relations Director -
£23821; 53§Z$ZZ$§;§"i>f.@{°ieiiiiieigiiiiii;-;§Z¢2 2?-I3"
Delegate Assembly for Civil Rights was to be held on llarch 4,
iii¢iiZ3ii3n':}i2¬2Z;df;§a¢,éZ,.3+2$i1'f25.';"3$31§¢;£§i'of which RoyIi1_h-ins, was chai?:gr,:;. Mi indicated!
At a press conference held by the NAACP on 2-16-56
ct the Hillard Hotel, Fashington, D.C'-I, Roy Iilhins who .
conducted the conference, stressed the anti-communist nature
of the Delegate Assembly for Civil Rights. Iilhins stated
e NAACP was well aware that the communists would like to
see the group smeared and word was being spread that the
Assembly was c front for communist activity. Iilh-ins rs.
portedly etcted ea.-erg rececnable precccticn we being taken
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100-44 4-126,p.3 a-2repo d Preea 6'on,f. as 2-28-56!
2!
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61-3 6-1896
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61-3 -1499 Press release
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