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HEREIN IS UNCLASSWEDhe BATE_I|:tI$_-ll £2. _. .. " 'd.ste'd June 2, eived :1-he the hushu onrricewhich advised that cne James Charl has, a civilian mployee ct the 3-r____, s in! ti to the A """-Air Force at Robins Field, Georgie d area onOffice and had been as-dered by a _Isjor , Intelligence Officer,ll Air Lhteriel Area, Robins Field, to withh d any mrther infomatim ifrmBureau inasmuch as civilian eaployeee or the Air921"orce were involved. -
to P-Q 1- The Director noted an referenced teletype: I an getting s ck & tired -of such treatment by the Armed Services." Is there aw way to put e ,- . ' 1' T This matter was discussed with Lieutenant Colonel I111 er, Q?-_I_, _. _in the absence of General Carroll and Colonel ,Carpe:nterat which tim Colonel Turner 'was briefedae to the actions of llajor Kuhala. Colonel Tamer use advised that ellsjor Kuhala was strictly out of line in his actions and that hisactions constituteda violation oi the Delimitation: Agreement-.1 _ W: e - _> -;. ,
1 C ' . ' Co1onel'1urner agreed with the Bureau's views has advised that he wi1'.L_'call this matter imediately to the attention of Major Kuhale's superiors in theAir Force and will insist that further instructions be issued to Air Intelligence _Officers ccnnected with the Air Materiel Section of the Air Force. _ __
Colonel turner further advised that he will immediately escecrtain why
local level. He expressed his appreciation for the close cooperation which has been
' ' ' - ~ 1 _ ' -Captain Walsh of OBI failed to immediately take this matter up with the Bureau cn a
extended by the Bureau and advised that it is the OSI policy to constantly educatethe various sections of the Air Force in ccnnecticn with the Delimitations Agreement.
Q The foregoing 1: for your i.nio:|:1natimi. c_ L A 92 _m< ' ' ' 'W 1 - 7 " - - aw
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7'" 8UlI3¢'l'§_____HARR!"GOLl7;_' was_.,'_.i.t -41 HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED '1.-__¥f.?i?fff¬."3Il',".I.'.§ A9815 W181 C BE>'é>T"~l5+/'Ir?~
that Colonel_7illiam raer, 08I.Headquarters, had been "
. contacted in connectio udth the actions of one Major Khbald. .1 --¢-,¢. - at_3obins Field, Georgia. You will recall that Ha'or al
concerning the Harry Gold Case._ Captain William J alsh,
_. 0SI.Agent, Robino.Field, was aware qf-the instruct ons given-
by Khbala%_j~ l»,-.r.~--_a .1»<=re~- ~~-=~---"*=" " -
-.__ ' :. .. .. _. -------' -, -"'-1" "' " " ' ' ' ' '7V a- Air Intelligence; had instructed one James Charleidiggo -{not to report information to the Buread*whtt"he égggbtdined ' _1950.,
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" This matter was discussed with Colonel Turner on June
12, 1950, at which time he advised he would determine why
Captain_Falsh had not_repqrted this matter to OSI Headquarters
and that he would determine what action was taken at Robins
Fi8ldo"---'- -' "' I
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- , On July 7, 1950, Colonel Turner advised that he had_ spoken to the OSI District Commander covering Robins Field, and
that the District Commander stated this matter had been called
to his attention by the Commanding General qf Robins Air ForceBase. Colonel Turner stated that Captain Falsh has been seve
criticized for not having immediately reported this matter toOSI Headquarters and that ajor Ehbala has been advised conce
the provisions qf the Delimitations Agreement and instructedto abide thereby in the jMtureev__ , . _r : . _,, -rely
rning
or'
Colonel Turner stated that he feels that there will
no reoccurrence of such an incident at Robins Air Force Ease.
He pointed out that OSI istaking every ste ossibl t be
p p e o eoucateOSI Agents particularly, and all Air Force personnel generally,
ton he provisions'af the Delimitations Agreement, and that OSI
Headquarters appreciates the Bureau calling these matters to theattention Qf OSI in order that the appropriate actiongzndgo-taken.
._,_ r-~- 'Attached hereto is 11 1e¢ee+ '¢o"¢né sec in 4 antanmadvising qf the]foregoing information._ -a
RECO.L'l'°E!VDATION - -_ -C __ 1 ' f _ _
- V _ - 1
It is recommended that the attached le ter be'jbrwardedto the SIC in Atlanta. $-Rmvo-1~h 73At Rf ' Q -_. '* -' " at , I , me . - , "=.~ 5 mes. -J1 1 200/
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To .|e-.- n "4"" June 2, 1950 - . n. 1.. ,_
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A ._._.._. ~ HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED" **".t."*"'"'t"u "T§T$§T:;7d '_E:§§§F em=~uwan%m¢1**'
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§5Aussmmé. 1. ALL mronmmou couiirnio - i pp p
4:45 Pl on June 2, , SAC Hillel ca"Ile?I"froa _@_;_1_ -i
Atlanta to advise tint one Jo hirbal, a civilian enplcyee at _
Ierner Robbins Field, Headquarters of the 12th Air Force, had - __
reported to a resident agent that Harry Oleroy, another civilian -
cnployee of Ierner Robbins Air Base, reportedly had been an associate _ __
of Harry Gold in New fork ani had made the remark that he knew other -- .~.~_-.,.l_~-.-.-. v.
associates of Gold in Hes Iork who might be involved in espionage. 4.activities with Gold. Chirbas had also reported this to I
, has Intelligence Officer at Werner Bobbins Air Base. ccording
to Chirbas, Iajor Inhale. told him that as Oleroy was an employee of
Ierner Robbins Air Ese, it, would not be necessary for Ohirbas to inform
the FBI or anyone else concerning this matter. iu an-. Bills advised that Chirbas was r§§,1=uo=-ougniy interviewed
and attempts would be made to interview Har leroy tonight for such
informtion as he might possess. Ir. Bills rther stated that he was _
going to get to the bottom of the alleged statement by llajor Kubala
that Clrirbes should not 'report this to the FBI._ I advised llr. Bill!
that he should ascertain whether llajor Kubala actually made this
statement and if he did, should make an immedi ts protest. Ir. Billsadvised that he would cell General R. V. Ignacix, who-was in charge
of Werner Robbins Field, with whom he enjoyed excellent relations,
and would make an official protest if llajor Kubala had attempted to
keep this away from the FBI. Ir. Bills was instructed to advise us
by teletype of the results of his inquiry.
BB2
. .
RECURDED - I L __INDEXED - ll
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1950
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s- OLEROY PHONETIC, HAD TOLD HIM HE KNIU HARRY GOLD IN L
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!' 11-;n_ fro FURNISH 1:1-as uanz or OLEROY, Puqu£nc,__ or 1-"oasvrn, ca.is I-1-AAIHEOF: I rf:nso_o§¢_s_11dg§__|._y_1uc_'_ QYE; §*gl;f__ §1§A:ff'1'd1T1OI"Cu1R'BKS"BAID at usna:.so ao'r11-xsn anon PA usau, INTEL;L_IE§§tiCi_I5_2l-:1-_1_}f.*l_?_.!_EQOIHSg A FIELD AIR HATERIEIQ AREA AT ONE FIFTEEN PH TODAY 'I'1:lAI'_T_I§_HAD GIVE!!! , _-_ ___-:i_,._ ___ ______ #__ .-.--¢_:¢. -D -' q _,gJ-- ';|.- _ @¬'-*_ SOME INFORMATION DtGARDING ABOVE TO FBI AND TOLD IQAJOB KUBALA TH Ti fa ;s_1___ §_<_;;n1' nan Asxgp gm to osram Vonmaoiu-Is mus. muon xusaua
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1-0 . I8. Linn ~-----»-- -- "--~~ -~~ ~ an-5, July ac, 1,9501-imam _. __l. 8. him ;-l_1_-; o ' / --1- - - .1 .1,:'=='=-"-:r:":.-."?$'.*:-:*,1:: . » , O _--= -.-.-.-.- -=i=%'-2.1+----:=-::~.-.-..-. Lsun1nc'r= -- --~---~- - H4331 GOLD, aas., -' _ - M? ,. I5 ._ .. 333191161 _- 3, __- - _-_..._.._._-. _ - -; -»- -__ ' o -- -_.--_-.
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'- - =" It 8:15 pa, July 20, 1950;-1810 Hinze, of Philadelphia;-___
called to advice that tho hoaring bofbre Judge Ioranery in thy "M;--'
Gold caoe schedulod for 2:80 pa this afternoon had boon oonp1otsq§:~ago no guilty to each 5; tug tug counts in' the indictnfontjnd ""-
inuootigotion by the probation officer. Judgo Icranorp also
advised that he would roquirs o statenont of tho evidence against
6-Id. -_ _1.-,.-7 .-.-V... 3:.-.-A -/ '-_ - '. ' -_ - Z .. _ - -- "
- II. 8. Attorney Gleason pointed out that thero was a
security factor involood here-in visa of the confidential information -
involved in tho eoidonoe. llcranory adviood that he would nood this
type infornation in ordor to paid oentonoe, uhoroupon Gloaoon adoiood
that o statoaont of tho ooidonoc would be uades up in such a may as _
to protect tho security of the countryii _ ' _
. - fho Philadolphia-Office is dioouooing this with Gleason
this qftornoon to coo just that ho contemplates furnishing to the
Judge. -
ALL unromwanou cowmman _ Qf .imam ans UNCLASSIHED Q -L , oarmlmg, Bvéoaovzorlrmv A r
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F-- -7 UN1"rEb__sT-griam-:oVEaNMEN-r T e' ~ IO ""1 In - "-=~'_- .' DAT]: July 17, 195Q H.1; ,JB9]_g|% .- .-.-... . ...... . . . / vu-;_£,V sonJact¢--==T-H-El-k"1E?q.i;1p e ALL luroammuu commman 'ROI 1'
e ~ ~ae-Mm-B HEREINISUNCLASSIHED
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A 11he one Ma m==»@.~#1~va e E.. 4. -.-on
"' . 1. " ' Ihi10ta1.lci.ng_1':oI!'» Jimllclnerney of the Department today, i
, he advised that Harry "Gold I111 appear before Judge llctiranery at
'- - Philadelphia at 2:30 pm. this coming Thursday, July 20, 1950, fcr ' - ._"i
the purpose oi entering a plea of guilty. l&r- Holnerney stated that _ . -uiuadge l£oGranery will theni order a pre-sentence investigation which will 4 92_
.~ Ice fro two to -three weeks after which Gold Ii1l.be sent'enced.- or
92ln-Z|1-'1-I"_'-II- _;._.,_,._____ A _. _. . .- .. . . t _
-,,- . 5-" L toletype to the Philadelphia and e! York, offices m_.- . 92/ .attached hereto furnishing this information. I - ' A
.Attachmnt' I A ' .
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I 2: '|¥L 2; T ., T_ "T.°mf-TinS mmILL INFORMATION " ' A
HEREIN
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nan: "raa"r ai-"r£12'1<ilau rucus was annzsm .1m.1us oszmarnc TOLDJ-KIM mar. _ _ ' _ _ _f| |92uunouaranw THE rucus anm-:s1:'uou1.n LEAD -ro aannv_co1.n we RA%l;I!*IGLASS ' --I-I-I-
couract IN aLsuQurnqu_z."_ _1n vxgrq or fnus _aq§gr_:3:ng; succzs-ran cannu-c1.ass Lzairz mt c01iO1§§f'n925'L"O noslzuszns annzn mar 'mtY~ wouu: couiaci"c_oLr-
am: anmomsu um rd KEEP drixrr. on naw TWO THREE, cm':zm;1.ass savs
ROSENBERG AGAIN URGED HIM T0 FLEEE THE COUNTRY IN VIEW OF GOLD-S
annzsr, wanuwc can-:nc1.ass mar somzmmc woyua HAPPEN T0 um szwzzu
JUN}: 'rw1-:Lv1:'aNn 1-"11=_1'r'.=:n. ' 11' is 1'0 as non-:n JUNE wnvz was was nan
or sou:-s nznovax. :itan_1_Nc_ IN-_PHILlfDELPH_IA. PHILA nmussnzn to auzsnou_'éoLnd§fam toiwfaci iia'm:O w"1'ru am suassauzm T0 rucus annzsr aun PRIOR.. I . /.TORIS OWN ARREST FOR T1-[R PURPOSE 01-" CONSELLING HIM AGAINST COOP]-IRATING
urn: rm: c;ov"r'.' I11 1s to as NOTED_'l_'l-IA'1' §qM_;-_; um: ELAPSED arrzn c91.n+s,
anmssxou or_cu11.'r am: nis 1n:r~_:nr1r_:_a1'1ou or ornnn ESPIONAGE suaascrsknown T0 " R-EOORDEDIH O 7?
WES DESTFOED. 5CHEID'l'."'- ' |NDExED'u AUii92-41950R424 use 9 _196°_ _ _ _ . */ _ 57 ~ ,- IACK__IN Q .5-_______ "j v ,7 _ ._ - _ -. wa NY vggwa ma u O $,w/ _ ._ H:-'11 .;71A¥§7»q19E" 91+ . ' .' H*1. ' ' '
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IA mates 3 ml YORK 1 non muu 1-'2:-somacros an sAc......;u n c 1: an :
BARRY GOI:.D,_ IA ESP - I. REBULET JULY TIEIITYQIE I.AS:_l'
IITH _IIS'l"Bl.IC_'l'I|5 COIVTIIIED III RELET, PHILA HILL, GI JULY
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v Imausm nfnzn not razvxwsu nsronnn III nusmrr cuss. ms: J
s-rmzrmrrs roams av can am: am: nzr m II mmmu ASEruns on D§§i $$, ALI-BED 'IA , Am Aau n.
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HARRY sou!, wAs., £sP,.R'. asauu-:1 JULY rwzrgrv our LAST to NYC_ "RELATIVE T0 REPORTING ALL INFO oaramrn 1-non SUBJECTS IN "'B? '
~ RESPECTIIE CASE FILES. SA-5 PMJL Ra BIB!-ER AND PETER G. ROTH. ___. .... _ I . :_. ._ ........._. _. ._.._.I .'_ __;._ ___. _ _ _. __ __ __
N}-IO HANDLED CASE QUOTE ALFRED DEAN_~"sSLf92C§ ,"WAS., ESP, R. UNQUOTE,
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AGENTS WILL PREPARE REPORTS FOR RESPECTIVE FILES BASED UPON I
.. - - 1 - ¢__.mro I-URN1SHE1I_!:BY___SLA¢K AS_SO0N AS POSSIBLE AFTER THEIR PRESENT .-
nunzs A125 cer_|_P1.£n:r_:. ' UNABLE TO FURNISH ANY PROBABLE nan: wanna
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REPORTS HILL $5 gysnirrzn.' '. Q ' cg. _ _ _ 92--1,1
4 I MW gm-== Gwbms =Ii=Iw»& QEQImv'-C. -' . . .. F1 . ICES _1? " ADVISED '1Ka'-§.}~d'_*7u:n|l,|4-"8,E§l'P,. 5; "' I sr.n= s!c I ' "
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._cn the hue was the same individuel and £u.rthemore, he_i.e -.
The rorbgoins information hee been Iubmitted "
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T. B. EH5, 3597 - 91711 Street Barth, lrlhgtoh, Virgirde, '-__' " _ _
cued thin _c£1'1ce and eteted that he formerly 'n_'e 1 -' -_:- »I_ .
iii Ion. eniilepprmchnately tie jeere ago, he _I_le 1:
1 pup in Dee Icinee; cu which time '1» tree am-1;; 0. _ -*'=':Y'3
with an-individual he nowbelievee no BA.RR!- G010. ."1'_.;.-E;"*"'_ -
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e'1'ie1i.ce officer eceldirg e motorist for running -e lzlght-¢-="-The indifiduel he Ian ridixg with made the statement, ' ' t '
"this ie whit you cell American liberty" and ether
derogetory remarks about the United States. . ..»....-
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' -' he 1-.1» information er the Bureau. mo the ee Iegk and
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l-I -' HEREIN |$ UNCLASSIFIED 11 '""' "
._ " mP@_Ii :_ 1; 'mL'1|1§18!+BY ~>17'ln§ c ..-....-'-L:
acclaim" ...;,. t, n which ... ,.-.' ~ _929_ ,__ =:..- f y _l "' ' .1.-.'-__ *1'°°PI - - " "K-,'_ ' V _ .and Q1; aeeooiatea in eu-,..g==921"'i'.£5 _ * - rifion I I. O
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" ' he attached chart illnetratee the involved nature oi Soviet
alpionage operations and the tact that one network of agents cannot he
.- ieolated from the over-all atructure. For example, you will note the -
' overlap between the netwozt involving Harry Gold with that oi the network
involving Elisabeth Bentley. Ion will note Inrther that Barry Geld and
Elisabeth Bentley were developed by the network which was headed hy
Gaik Ovnkinian. onkinian, ea yon know, was arrested by agente in Iew .
Iork in April 191.1, but subsequently was -released and peraitted to
return to the Soviet Union. An effort hae been nde to limit thin .
chart, however, to thoee connections and aeeooiationa which are ct
immediate interest to inatant investigation. .-
' _.,. _,_ ~.¢.v .- _ . ~ ' R __ ._. I.i_I!.¢1°!15!°.E92__*19 9!?! I1" 1°"!-° °1j9.'1Itoperaonag the m.um' pinx!, t_hTe' 1'n'..m.em-1Tii'tb'1!"m , and" the
ion:-oei green! which produced into:-nation tor the Eneeiane. By way _ . _
oi explanation, [Jana Fncha and mvid G:-eenglaee are given a distinctive . .green color eeot only to give than proainenoe in view oi the vital /K
type of iniorntion which they produced. __, , ._ _ _ y _
,.-
me dntee appearing on the chart app:-czinte the tine _.: I '_activity hetweu: the individuale. In aw inetencee the anhjecta cannot _<_y1.1 ilic am. REQQRDED -I iv epec V_ . _ I ._ _ _ y '
_;' _ _ !__I°'_ ' ' " -'.= QIINDEXED - 14 UUL1191950 1 l e -5.: - -
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Bontlay was oomociad. Ion will alto awe that Barry Gold and Eltaabatb B-nntlay
warw dawoloped. by tho natwort tnadod by Mk Ovakiaian. _0wak!ni.wn no con-
_ noctad with the Aatnr; India; Coxpox-a921or., law 10:-k city, {ma 193$ to 191-_1_-__ and was thw'wO3sct of an wwptonagw iuwwotiption which wulainatod wt by 'an-na92'la_lpu-11, 1941» Buhawqnny Ovakiaian waa rwlaaao and waa .. ._ M l»'I%92I-l'I P ill 31"!-l92,!_lIi@s.';~' ~ Z. =' I _:92F-,'|-f_.._:-7_giJ-.:- ,,j!._.:;._.j' ___, :6 ~_ ..
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-1;» 'i11u'strstes'ths'positions'o! hi1 iulius mus Fuchs, n. ms mm *1:;';. '
.' Grsenghss am Alfred Dean Slack in the Soviet esp gs structluogfls you f__
*= hwn "H .1="="' .".°. .1121. ..l_.*.'-JM. 1=1".==.l=92.1.=.¢==w!:r wubiomae ¢1wrsI'=.- ='|I
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- nimiiui ¢_a."1w¬1»¢ and-;.a_ smqg 'qq='1¢§¢p' -T.;i£;_§,T;- "_f§".;3'=" operations sad the 1'sct"t-but 'om'Tinb_ork 'o!' ag"ents cannot be iso1ste_d' Ir~q'_._._.';; the ovei-s'11"structi:re; "For _6niip1s}'y'ou will note ttn overlap beheen "
network invo1.ng'Bsrry Gold with that oi the netscrk with which Ilissbeida ' " ' __r ~ j.f
Bentley was contacted-_j Ion will elso see that Harry Gold and 31isatnth'Beh_t1sy __
Iere developed by lo "nehork11eaded by Osik Ovakimianl Ovakinian was con-
nected with the Antorg Trading Corporation, New Iork City, from 1934 to 1941
and was the subject of sn espionage investigation which culminated with his
arrest in April, 191.1. Subsequently Ovakimisq woe re1a_ase_d__a!_!l_w_ss_.pe:i92litt_ed- , to return to the Soviet Union; .;.=. -..
lbs chart is designed "to shoi up three an levelsvof Sov V -_-._.'.;,"; operations!" it level sre Bussisioffi-cislsg on the second 1eQ . the llericans who"sc't as intdrledisifies sill" onjlae thi.rd_ sin __the;s
_.-_-fI92_.I..'¢ which pi-oduce tb inforlstioi_:._-_ _1t_ae'dsteI spbearfq, ill ths'chs"1t appBi.-'-Z-T_.' ot_,_sc'_tivity hetseen the indiqidusls. .'_-_j.-{ _ '='.].i@%¢@g1;:¢i.;;:.;"-. _. r;='.-.~. .1»-= =-:~ @~..-{.;~¥.=';1»~'"c ~.~.-':'*-1;;.'-~%@.-%¢_v*-"~':=,.1~"<"@~.":-"H-i*=' I ' of tbslndividuals who ll! nsned ontliis chart ll!
_ investigstion snd,__thers_1on, _.I_Iust 'ask,thst you treat the inform
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- 1|: I am wondering if the psychological advantage ofthe followdng would not far out weigh our traditional po cyth t the Director adopt a practice in cases such as Harr Go . 0 _who once apprehended, has been fully cooperative as8rendered inestimltable service, of djgggtigg 2 commyniiatiogto the U. S Attorney which could be read in open cour anc u n e ect say that the Bureau would in cases sucas the Gold case or any other case of a similar nature;-callto the attention of the court and appropriate prosecuting-it' the cooperation rendered by the individual withauthor ies,request that such cooperation be taken into consideration by thei tion as to any sentence to be meted out.judge in his determ naI"thinh this might have considerable effect in future cases int nt once they see theycausing individuals to make a full sta emeare caught»" ' ' f _ ',&5*g<m"' . . "~~' . . -55, i - 7'I-91-=1? i " " " ' . Rimwg ,?92 nuo_'4' 94'»...-ua~»$. """.' l9:"'!G/a~ .u?'7
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and" is satisfactory. - . '
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ALL ur'~onm':t0u commsm- ' um.=1§:s*§s::1-essrrrnczrr h '9 '
msimssmlr *@--<1-=='--4=13*"~i%""
cc -- Hr. Belmont 9 vi}-Ia ' _
' I agree that it be held up d-0 for a few days - "'-*6-'°"""""'¢""I agree with Ulegg re hieliminating references to 39*! -Brothrnan's espionage ~- :~ activity -.._._ -.e'._ 1 6T8 - e i-7
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s / eel...-.. - . _,_ D _ U. ."f§':-f;l' . ,.. .- e.
J = NR. ronsolv _ ' 4..-*3-Y nun: ne s
-it up for-a few days as suggested by Hr. Clegg. Otherwise,
I think the memorandum gives them a minimum of information
In the event you so approve, this will be held for
. " " =3 i .--."'ggguligqna?-92 ;75% 4.1sso y . g, - 8 H./
iezisf s V __mw/[mo
DEG] OB: IND ulkg A - - '_ an - Iith reference to the proposed memorandum to b
oncerning Harry Gold, I have no objection to holding
u.
Clnolledbj _____ ' 3 _ _ Exempt from c8l°§°f,.___.._- . " -
-~ - denite : - .Due of Declns u: _0n In
Oil-'92* 'o*§" SFYPEIW '
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.0_iC6 Memorandum - UNITED sums GOVERNMENT
THE DIRECTOR to I '
PIOI -I
SUBJECT:
_. I would suggest that
Gold be furnished to tD. I. Iaddk -
smepoozn
ESPIONJGE ~. at '- 'i' -new I. - nan: June '7, 1950
_- _ . .1 1-'1 .5. -" I -~ =-4 .-- 1 _ ' '
M. _' -__ _, AL _I!fFOR1I.92TIO CORTAIIEB .
- ' - - -. Hi.'?.!I".lI Is us-:*..sssz1r:'s.n EXCH-Z
the hed summary on Harry.
in uiewof the fact that up to this time, he has been given
no information in this case.lqi
llIla_____
lanai
luq____
mar?
1un.uq__
an-____
sentatiue in Uashingtonbl-.-vi
This memorandum is a summarization of information already
. '92furnishedand the intelligence agencies in this country. b"ID
It does not go into the» investigation to be conducted or the
identification of the remaining subjects.
DEL: clad
Attachment
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7For your intm-mtiop, there is set out below a sumaryot the
bac.k'ground and activities oi Harry Gold Ihn has been identified as the
individual. Iho received atmnic intonation from Dr. Fuchs in the United
States tor transmittal to the Soviet Union.
_ Harry Gold nae bom December l2, 1910, in Switzerland. In 1914
he cam to the United States with his parents, Sam and Celia Golodnitslqy,
both of shun were born in Russia. Lt the time of their nattmalisation
as United States citizens their nam was changed to Gold. Harry Gold
_ claims citizenship by derivation through hie parents. His mother is
deceased. Harry Gold resides with his tather and his brother, Joseph Gold,
at 6823 Kindred Street, Fhiladelphia, Pennsylvania.
Shortly after ar:|:'iv'.Lng in the United States the Gold. $811111!
moved to Philadelphia, ixere, in 1929, Harry Gold became employed by the-
Pen.neyive.1ILa Sugar Company in their laboratories. st continued his
enployment with this company 92mt:L1. about February 191.6, at dzich time he
became employed with L. Brcrthnan leeociatee, Consulting Engineers, BI
York City. He left this rm in Jtme, 191.8. at presently is employed _
. at the Ph.|J.adelph.ia General Hospital and is s Civil Service employee d
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the hospital. he is engaged in the laboratory
doing research in connection Iith serious cardiac cases. ' " .
Gold received his education attending nigzt school at the Drezel
Institute , the University of Pennsylvania, am! Columbia University. In
1938 he obtained leave oi absence from the Pennsylvania Sugar Conpazw to
attend Xavier University, Cincinnati, Gain, where he received a Bachelor
of Science Degree sums cum lande in 1940. _
"Gold fir to our attention in -~= on with the activities
of Abraham R-othnen, c cerning mom Elisabeth T =-=-- y furnished infor-
mation. In a signed stanent dated Nevembe , 1945, Bentley advised
that in about Hy, 1940, was introdu - to B1-othman, Ihoee photogrqh
she icbntified, by Jacob r- - her espionage superior. Sic stated_
that Golos told her that =~ - cold furnish her with certain blmprlnte.
Fo].J.o'Iingthatshemet - abouttentimsinthe emm-o::|,e40'4
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e 5";,'{o-211751,-$75/V 7-L 0 7 .._-
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- - .u..-,- . . - ' - - - -- - -I
o d hlueprints from him for Golos.
to have becom cegustod
Brothmn ever to someone else.
lsnresultot onaniI:Westigation0fBrotl:mmI8-s
condmtad, tich resulted rvies of B:-othmn on lb! 29, 191.7.
ltfirstmpthmndeniedre aingthenamorphotogragiaofolos.
Upon being shown a phot of Bentley, which he identified as a person
amheknewas-He , nadnitted thathedidmcogaisethephotr
graph of Goloe. . - . .
IBrothnnnr92e1atedth§t e tim in 1938 01-1939 Golos cone
to his office at lll._Eaet 321:1 Street, New Iork City, and =~= Brethren
that he had contacts Iith the Russian Government, by reason -- uhich he
no in a. position to obtain racts from that gcrvernmn our Brothmn
if Rrothnanvonldturn overtoh blueprints of cert - products cniaich
Brothmn was working at th_e tine. =- thman advise -*- t the blueprints
in question were his om property. He aid Go -- visited his office cm
several occaeiuns thereafter until Golos Q uced himto IHe1en.l Golos
advieed that "Helen" would thereafter o -8- the blueprizts. "Helen"
visited Brothmnle office over a doze imes - -- -1 1938, 1939, and 191:0-
Som tim in 1940 die stopped -; and another .- vidual named Harry
Gold appeared at B:-othnenis of and said that h represented Goloe.
Thereafter Gold visited Bro - '5 office on a numbe -= occasions during
l9l.0anil9ll.,ando ueprintefromlkothmn. saidthell-st -
time Gold piclned up the -Iueprinte, according to the beet -- his recollection,
Ian late in 191.1 o lyl942. Here-eemphatic inetating toldeas
the last in -- - -Fi to pick up aw blueprints or material -~ Goloe. He
stated that Ha:-ryold ms, at the tim of t-hi interview, 92- B7 29,
1947, employed by him as a chemist in hie laboratory at E].n.'h92n'at,Ion.g
Island. L signed statement to this effect was obtained from Brothmn.
. Upon receiving the infornnti =- from H.O|ihJ!lB11GO1@
was interviewed the eane day at 1.. Br - --= - eociates Laboratory, 8503'-
57th Avenue, Eluhuret, Long Island. Go -92 la-ted in substance that he
had met Jacob Golos in October, 191,0, 1 a meeting of the American Claemical.
Society at the Franklin Institute, ---n=-= _~ . it this tine Gcloe '
propoeitioned Gold, saying that he .= tione with individuals in n
foreiga country, not naming the --- ry,and o had'connections Iith
ibrahan_Br~o1'h.mnin&I!ork oveaturning certain blueprints. --
. 4
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1- - toldoldthathereqlredtheeerviceeotaohendst - ;- t-obi
Iork , obtain the blueprints tron Brothmn, and evaluate than
one = haaie. Gold stated that about two after this, in
November, ~~ he contacted Brothmn in lien -» - ty and introduced
himselfas a =.. eentative at Golan. For -=a air mmthshe mde
vieite to,lHI1' tyonthn average or ; rythree reeks to obtain
blueprints from kc He said that - -; this period he recdeved
tour or five telephone - -from =- '- to alnye stated tint they
Ionldhava to get together - but that actually this never
happened. He said t-In last te call from Goloe was in lhy, 1941,
afterizichtimhehadno F-= ord £1-omolos. Be deniedthatho
ever had seen Goloe ancept -- the -»- onlhanhe mt him in October,
1940. Gold claimed tha after his r third trip to New York City
Brothmn becam .-. - and ezhibitedan at in Gold's career as a
chemist. H e said *-- ever since that tim had been interested
inhaving Gold - -Brol-.hm.n's organizations, but Pk itiae not until
February, 19 - thathe co_uld eaehisilaycleartoa uch employmnt,
which he di at that tins. Gold denied any Iinancial ag-eea-IBQ with .
Golos, = -- claimed he never received a cent from Goloe. Ho insisted that
he the expenses for the trips to New York Gity on the first two
ooca one, art-er Ihich Bro-thmn became friendly and furnished bin a five-
do : bill to cover expenses. L signed etatemnt to this effect Ian
obtaimd£romGold. -
" CbJuly22and 1947, B1-othm-naudarryold,
respectively, were called bef ederal Grand Jury, Southern Dietrich
oi New Iork. Both testified in stance before this Grand Jury to that
which they had furnished on in '1he investigation of the Grand-
Jury ccnoerningthednangee zahe . Bentley culnlm-tedinthe_.
finding of a "no bill.
- After extensive and intensive investigation which dsnloped in-
tonation indicating that Harry Gold was very probably the United Staten
contact of Hui]. Julius Klaus Fuchs, he was interviewed at Phadelphia,
Pennsyltanda, and cu Ihy 22, 1950, he furnished a signed etatemnt admitting
espionage activity. He admitted that he began the procurement or industrial
information for the Soviet Union in the Fall oi 1936, and continued this
activity until 1943, except for the period from 1938 to 191,0 iaile he
attended Xavier University in Cincinnati, hie.
. 92 __
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arrananontltm-hiatoneetnr.s.us thistirst
neetirqoeenrredenasatsn-dayatterneon l.4,n
thelastBidso:Ilh.nhattan,:IruIhareths3' a arestam-ant
a:-om:i!hird£Iennsinthe$0's,possih1;hno;yIo1£'s
thedinnu'thqn1kedahoutaodoasp1etedu-rangnentstortwthorneetings.
Goldreoalledtheuwangaaents toraotualreoognitiontobethathesasto,
ou17apai:o:Ig1ensinonelnnd,p1nsa¢reen-ooveredhoohdrllshob
nstooarryahandhall. Heiutrodusedhinseliasllayaonilsndroohs
introduoedhinse1.£'al.ausFaohs. Dsaidtlnt Ino!n_ne1or92Iedthe
name "Raymond" hecanse he inn it was tiotitione.
it this ti: Iritten intonation oas passed, but Imohs
revealed that he Ins Ii ish Iission to:-king Iiththe Iughattan
laziness Project. He told Int the British lission was sou-hm on
the separation at isotopes, and Gold believes there as at least implied
the eventual stiaatien at the energy 1:-odnoed by nuclear fission in tb
tornofanapoa. Follosing this, Goldlldabont tournoetisgsnithiooln
intheronx, Brook1;n,IanInttan,andQusens. Du:-ingatleasttroot
these neetirgl mm tarnished Iritten intonation to Gold, who thereafter
delivered it to his superior, IJo!m.I He said that he had talcena In-id
glance atthe material on one occasion and touni it to ooznist at a mnhor
ot tolded sheets at paper containing nathnatioail. equations Ihioh semen!
to oonoorn nathnatioa]. derintiom. '
0o1|iiu'thn'advisedthathe1ostoootaotsithrohhsi1enFonII
tailedte keepaneetiw haiugust, 1941.. Be stated that Hahn" ehrtainerl
the intcl-I-tion she:-ow he Ias cone nu-e ambled to contact Fooln. "John!
gavo0o1:ltheeddreosoiIrs.Heinn|anincsahridgo,hssaohosetts,the
sietcrotrnoln. Lsa:'esuJ.toi'_this,henetI'uohsattheHei.oma
residence shortlyatter Ghirstaas my, 1944, or ea:'1;in]945. gt tint
tinefndzstoldhin i1nnos,IsIlexioo,ashortdistanoo
ti-m8anta!'e. had: o:-aationatthetineamlthe
tsondeanai-rang yearinaantale. Gold
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Saptublr, 1945, nut lathe lndbomproaentattb
1:1?-1&1 largo-eei.1n onlt lhlogardo, Icrlnon
Hollie ltatod that tho tlntho gt-obablqwuld
ret1:|:'nl'-olnglnlll acalltolunhaiailbchncould
ucaxtdnjultihen. c-tioattuptatolutuull
sgainatthohnnaothdl caudal. Lttu:-tin
poaaiblo locum attnpt, nch Jamar: u cu-1; Iehrnry,
19465 Gold lined a. scheduled appctnlaant nparia-, lJo1m,l all
hamtloonorhnwdtruhi.-Quince. '
hoonnoetionriththn current iubarviarcdhcha
rap-uantatina at this Buralp, at-11.1 and movie phatagrlpln
-am-roptitiouly obtlimd ta dilphy to hall. ?:cr1una17,
otogra
0
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___--_.._,,__.._-.--.-.i_._....._., ... . _.__ .._ . . _. SECE DIVISION - FBI M
_ _ 19»
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Belmont
Hennrich
Laughlin
Baumgardne
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Stanley
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Aull »
Baker
Bird
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. _ Oice _- UN1fI"ED_ _S.'_I_'ES GOYERN-MENI-- =w~~%§#¥¥§1-~W"W"_mnéwf-H»- rebel 1. Ctlo dl
. .. sungncn £013, In. - -- - _ - "-
mnona - n A. _ i
" '.-11-2. ' .. .. "" ' '.
propose that e Liaison Section representative determine '"-""._'
" c me:-Q Gumiseion Ihother the scientist I11 Bohr is
United St!-tel. - - -- -1 - - -omi
. .- -- '--92'Z-I-Z.-i - . , ' ,.
__ dated e! 31, lest, in this case advised
' Fuchs to jphr had ed tor the llenhstten
mcmn an I
cl
Engineers ProjectGold eei
1 _ undo 2- _ ?_ er. Philadelphia lay -
e;-;~ letype of June 5, last this case edvi Gold explained he believedZ6 he had mentioned this because or the in e of the tact that e
' _ ientiet of the prominence of Rah: no rening on the Isnhatten hginaere
" Project end because ot his prcninenoe was using an seemed none.
L mi mumupm om» hes requested mi mneu to comider up
118113111? Of interviewing Bohr if he is still in 1'-II Uhited Ststell I01 any information he leg have oi interest izi the Foocaee. _ _
J--0 auras. Pending. - *
Q - - d Hist e Lieiecu-1 Section representative deternice tron the ltanio
A meta Oumission the present Ihereehoute of Ins Bohr; whether in the United sat.» or elsewhere.
'.'= =1.» -1» , 1: -. . z 1.-
f" P4 i°°°" 14f-QW/7 407mggub 73 Aue s 1950
4 u mmnmmnu cumminé" /éaaazzaw as axacmgggglA d BATE #=#};1§,""¢,', -C mp 0/I; h _ La?/U "I!- I3
E1 AUG 1£i19-5° <2?
t.._._ V _ _____ ___ ___ _ __._._ _ 7 er- ... .. _..-..,..._-...--. . ~-- - - --
.p-xi-ui-an
~ Mr. Tolluu _
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WIIIHISSIQII T0 IITIRVIEU BIL BOHR- REQUEST ll! IIADI BECMISZ U! Fll
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SIBLI sllflllllll TIIIT BOIR I'll? HAVE PERTIIIEIT Ill-'0 OI FUCHS ISPIOIAQI
ICTIVITIE3 II VIEW OI GOLD S EIPLAHATIOI II PIIILI TEL FIFTH LIST
DUB! REQUESTED T0 D III ADVISABILITY 0! IITZRVIEIIIG B0llR.'E naconon 7s [|4{_-92¢; ;;"""1 ,_,»,§f;',.§I§,, ->"»~"" ""*"' INDEXED K a|_a1sso A,
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lsoQ7-'-ii--"iiaY'§'§l?L 'x'.inY " _.'*.e._"I1'I__V.'.'.' 1;; "I '-"TH on-n}" ";:s.;1:, 1950 - --
,92 F-not- ..;.;;'i:;;;,;?. r_,e_r.';; _
SUBJECT: RABBI GOLD, Iae.____.____..
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-' Reference is made to a memorandum from Hr. Hennrich to Mr. Be1mont::'"_"
dated June 7, 1950, eating -that Liaison determine from AJEC the presentwhereebout of N ..__. .
. _ Hr. O. A. Rolander of the Security Division, A120, has now advisednu-_____
ii?
......_.__-.
thet Bohr recently left Princeton University and is now at Columbia University. _
AEC cl t kn tl uh h ul b t 1 oes no ow exec y ere e co d e con acted at Co umbia and is not
making any further inquiry without e specific request from the au. .
Acndri;"fi"§ _ e '
C!-B: '7. . It is recommendedthat this memorandum be fu.rnished"to the Pepi '_ Section. . ' _ £ "
u |u1=nmnmu ceumnm re ¢1enuu92s %5i=!GLASS92F92£B »
-I um ens; BY;i¢i%'°6/I
RECGRDED - as é //
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i ow an gn-rgnvzzv quwuno srmzs as ans no "xuowniincr IHA1-'.
/IV;4 own concznumc J0 1:21, romzn azaua nzumrs connnsromznr;-Q;
GUI-I $11155 HIS ILLEGED COLLIBORATIOII IS SOME REPORTERS IWENTIWQ 92.
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Reference is mde to my mmorandun to
out that a document on thermal diffusion" was
Division of the Atomic Energy Oomnission, with
mined whether the document pertained to atomicthe '.92==. 1- 1*-V--" - e-H .. . . .' " -..,, . :.- . " _' -- -92-_-_-- _» ;1i _-H; . .. _92
energy and whether or not it .
was classified. ,_?;,__ ._ __ _ -» -- o .-V 1. _.o92 "§1ouH; i - ~
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you of June 8, 1950, pointin
furnished to the Security ' '
request that it be deter-M
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Ilr. 0. A. B.olander' of ABC has now advised that this document was -__~by Dr. Paul llcmniel or the Division oi Research, Dr. William B. Holton of the = ' - -Patents Office, and Dr. James Beckerley of the Office of GJ.assi£iation. These 'individuals advised that the docume°n_t does not contain inrormtion new classified-as "restricted data." They were unable to identify it as having been e project 1'document or a portion thereof. It ms their opinion that such a discussion asis contained in the do_cu1'nent! could have-been incorporated in e classied MED ;'- -_:document at the time the thermal difmsion project was being fully explored. It" *'_was also their observation that such a document could well have been prepared
outside of the project Itron public sources.
A further review or other documents contained in the ABC Library has
. Y, I failed to reveal any further identifying date.
£3_'1'I_Q!i -" 11'»-_
a
1
It is recommended that this memorandum, together with the attached copy,_ .I the document, be furnished to the Espionage Section. - . - '
n _ o ALL umommnon CONTAINEDoo===~=,-J HERHN IS uncussmeo- - DATF_llll*L|§'- BY=504E_N'I/ lmul
Q .. . _,_
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L De£in1tion01vmed.:tu-eottrogasescontsined
- hot enie co].dA;sZlJ;, be ej -
cmsidereble difference in the relative concentrations
_ .-- ,-.., .--. . -. -- '1. -
o.tthetIogsaesetthetopendthehottonotthesp--
pa-stun; this ettect is Imam es thermal diffusion or
thensl siphoning!. It steady states or temperatures
and pressure are continued, than either the separation
otthetro gsses_Ii.1lbecoIp1.eteo:r'snsqu1J.ih:-iuniill
bereaohed-izicheqguilibsriunis ¢.1..,.m.¢»?». Cep-
. . * : .
oration factor. If, however, the gas mixture is in
notion and smll. amounts ot the products st either or
hoth ends of the equipnsnt ere regularly token ott,
then by continued repetitions or such s process, s
cmplete separation or almost aw two gases my be ob-
um-s. Bntitlhou.1dhenotedthatt-herateo£oi.r-'
culetim of the es xture met he such that it is I011
belol the critical value tor. the Reynold: Ember, 1.0.,
'° "M =" F'=="==1é==- "=1 M" - °"=m*-1wFem=:mT|0M gqrmmeb
side:-able mount out re-Iizing myQ Alhile ml arm-me in the m1=£uAT ¥;§f
the two gases is helpful in their sepmmtion, ham gel
pairs of the eons molecular night -5,, I2 me can! '
and even better "yet gee pl'l.|.'l containing isotopic elements _:
Q .s i.e., G1-3H"and OH or H1137 and H1135! can he split. _
k £5 -57?/7
- ENILOSIRE '
'I
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iW? E _ _ _ "NU b_b~__bb
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;l'he:a..di.1:e1on :I.n the eeee of been
ea the So:-et effect end experimental work on it hen been,
time fer, oontinedto e tleid et reet. lot mil; eey eo-.i.--
mam bx one mm in the Other be lepereted .e.,'
gllquerine in Inter! but eleo eolutlrne or eoltde in 111- -
Il em-on in eater! and ternary_ I1-1'|i92Il'8_ azo - aci-'-l
B'¢12!- ..
Lljgtggioel -- The phenomenon of the:-all d1.f:I'ue1on Iee
my aubbiu-be bbbbm-.1¢bny by mugl or S-.a.. ab"
191; end ambpbbaanuy by cbapumi or mgmu in 1917.
Gt1'rio'lla1; enough it m eiaeecl ooelpletely by Boltunm,
Yen der Ieeh, Thompson, Iaxwell, end the other Iorlnere -
on the kinetic theory or gases. Letcr in the nae yen
917! Cheppen end Dootecn3 gave the £11-et experimental
proot of thermal dmaion. It was Cha1nen4 who £11-at
suggested 919! the use oi therneil. d:Lfme1on in the
eeperetion of teotopee but this idee II-I ridiculed by
IhJJ.:Lkan5 Iho bbbblmba um 1: 0011111 not be-9.1.. with
the other methods each es centrifugal eepe:-ation or gee-
eoue dittuicnb -- -
M e result, except tor such theoretical and ex-
perimental work ee Isa done by Chapman up until 1932,
the utilisation or the:-ml dutmeion no coepletellq
neglected by phyeicietl t:L1.1 1938 Ihen it tee revived by
Clueiue and D1.cke15 in Gernaw, and then in Inez-ice by
B1-eeer end Brenley end e nuaer or other 1n1'eIb1gat0.'ri»' 4.-.:;:3
0
e
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5.1
____-__...H M. _ ' 3 ' . ..H ' e eo-oalledd Soret effect for Jam -emu;
firet0besrvedhyLmiIig3in0erl:win1856;itI'lsre-
A ported in France by So:-et9 twenty-five years later.
n. mm .. . .
,_ Jae, and cmagu-16 Photocopy ii believe that "
No simple theory can givenan account of tharnl diffusion;__.§['
neither its existence nor its sign can he derived -from ele-
mentary considerations. Its presence can be only understood
_ hy a detailed consideration of the equations of transport in
a ma However, n-mkqll Photocogq 2! aml omeepael-2 . _
Photocopy 3! have proposed reasonably eilple explanatimsg
these considerations can be used to give a correct estimte
of the vaJ.ne|of the thermal diffnsion constant.
Branley:-I-3 gives as a general description of the three _
actions that give rise to thermal diffusion: -
a. Difference is nae tharnal or initial diffusion!.
is can he seen in the separation of isotepes, these-
nass differences need not he very great but it is
certain that the splitting up of two gases of Iidely
diffezlrent molecular weights is a V811 Inch mre
rapid process. _
b. Ilse action of gas similar to convection current.
This is the origin of the tern "thern1 siphoning".
The general effect is for the lighter molecules to
go to the hot side and rise and for the heavier no1e-
onlea to go to the cold aide and fall, 1.0. the - Y
i- - _ _ -<_.-. ..-,...._.
5
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sosttioiont at thsrnl dilfusicn is positivs in
sign; hat tar cu-tsin mixtures Ind mdcr curtain
circutancos this 1:-ocsss Q In revs:-sod and tbs
sign -do nsgativu ' ' " ' - --
c. A slight additional concentration oxists in ths
Lnngumirtilnsm-rcw:d.i.ngthohotsidsthsr0i.s -
I dlnitl Iotim Of the gin in I.-his £11.! Ihich
arises boa the swirling notion or the gas outsids
this £111. Thus, an interchange of molecules so-.
curs bstncn tbs ssh-ls thonaslns and botnsn
than and the Lung-ii: til: dns to the diitarsmss
illllllp. - .
to thoss any be addsd:
6. The radii. or ths two aoloculss.
Iot all lixturss can bs splu-stud as tbs cosfticisnt
Of thermal diffusion vanishes inn the nods of interaction,
thsradiisndtizsnssu otthotwouts otnoloculssars
lsqusl. Suchnawbothscassl/*torthsp:Li:0Olnr1I2.
All thsucrstical stfarts to sxphin the Surat affect in
liquids '51- been ¢o=p1¢m; mmeuumli» 16» 17.
Pw=r1p!=;s=@ 2! 9313*". A * . ;___-_; --
méqntmiy all um is nsodsd nrs two concentric 7'
cylindsrsjthsinnsromhatsduadthocutsruncoolsd,
lountsd in s vs:-tinnl poaiticn, Iith reservoirs at the _-
top and button cumnicating with tho snmih: spans , :
ths cylinders when eonvseticm and dixrusicn tab plans.
A -5: .
rm ding:-agbelow daacriboa the action uugpime in m
such dnvico. - . 92
'0
B0afgt o1dJ Iloloculo 9 .,: e »nu i * " . ' Hot am.
0014 81:10
4°eO9Q
I
la is sham, in molt. cues the lighter molecules Ii.II.l. con-
cantrato toward the top 01 the apparatus. -
Oluaiua ma n1=k.16 ran A. heat-od wire up 1-.11; uia at a
long vertical hollow tuba into which III put the gas mixture
to be separated; wing such an apparatus and a 50$ Haliun -
50$ Bromine Iixturo, tho two gases can be separated in I.
matter of minutes in 1 tuba ml! 3 tut long. K0:-achidg,
win; and Inch]-3 duacribe 11» 1 mu mm rm of thorlll
dittuaion oquiynt in additim to u tin already givcn.
Taylor and Gocklu-19 Photocopy 4! Ind ier and Bardocnzo
Photocopy 5! detail the construction of tho:-ml dittulicnLight lloloculn nal
|
I
I_ p ;,,_ . .-"
colums uaui in this country for isotopic separation. Tbs
Ia of a rotating ammhr spaca apparatus to inc:-aasa ths
fiaJdofg|-avitytyafactoruptolbhasbaautriadhy
mm mg mw Photocopy 6! and um intsrasting 1-.-.. _. '-u-..- . . . ' ' . ..
_. ,_ -. .-. _ 92, . ._ __ " _
Davina: for tharnl diffusion in liquids ara daaeribad
by Glaspbahd Braeizz Photocopy 7! and by cm-23, 24'
Photocopy 8 and .9! Gillaspbami Brock use glasa appara-
tun and an annular spans of circular ahape Ihila Carr util-
isas tha flat shallow groova form aftar Io:-aching and
m-@125; in um mt. 1-pm-. 1*. should 1» notad ma 1.1»
apps:-atm sorts hast inn alopad at s clafinita angla.
Gattiug hack to tharnal diffusion in gaaaa, one vary
significant faatura of tha apparatus is that an annular
spaciug of 0.7 an. seam to work hattar than any othar dis-
tanca. also, onoa tha pra1i.Ii.nary work on the separation
factor, , for any Iixtura of two gasos has bash dons, tha
aqmtims of Furry, Jonas and haaga:-1° Photocopy ll.! can
ha used to aid in the dasign of apparatus. _
Ihilainlustoftha rap<:rtaduorkthai.nnartubai.s
usually hsatad by llichroaa Iira still any other loans, such
as ataaa or Doltharu can probably be used Inch nors offset-
ivaly cu an industrial soda. -
Uta; of Emory-1 Diffusig; _ _ I - _-
. It is propoaad to utilisa tha:-ml diffusion to increapa
thacon::ontrati.onof02inairfr0nthanor92m121$u.pto60I
_- _ * 92.i **nu
1 . ...... _ _
1 or 83$. Thgem-iched.0I7¢en can then be negro: en; cui-
daticn 1:-ocean ouch no the nanntecture or enlfnric acid tron
; '. - _ -
¢ enltur em the p-operation of nitric acid £1-on umonin. the
loving iniee of eqnipent, pone:-, end overall efficiency .-
- ;_, I __. . _
Other proposed fields of investigation would be:
e. Becovory oi CO2 It-ch stack ge-ace: it the ordinary
14$ by volnne 603 concentration could be railed to-
ny 40$ or 60$, then this process can be lode teen-
ible, i.e., chemical neenc of absorbing the O02 could
then be employed. '
h. scpanticp of lgeotropdc liquid mixtures pu-r.1cu:m-1;
each as ethanol-Inter end the bothereone nethe.nol.-
'= other solvents eseot:-ope.é
i
Separation or liquid mixtures with cloee boiling i Q0
point! such ea the zylole. '
d. Concentration of the end pr-oducte of the butenol-
acetone-ethanol fermentation. These occur in e total
T? of onlqgggtoiigx-em or eolvent per lib co. of beer
end the coat or distillation is neceaearily high.
e. Separation of tog tron gene.
t. Separation of traces of impurities from liquids, Inch
on thiophene in benzene.
3. Separation of ieoetu-ie eul ieoneric Ilrturel.
,Ei -thisliltilonlyehinteatoihltcanactunllybcdcun
h by the application or therml diffusion. " -
-r
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3
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§
it . . H ._,7__. . 8 _ V .| f. cglui-é .. _ . » ..
Ihile nething as yet has appeared in the literature
regarding the applieaticn at thermal ditrueiaa to m indu-
trialpr-oeeee,atiJJ.,in0rdertobe0ntheeateeideitI:et
braeenned that ench Inrk is being inveetigated. It in eer-
tain, however, that the tirat pereon to enbnit pilot plant
proof: at denite indnatrial neee will be in a key poeitiun
in a net and petentially vaet field» Given a particular
design ot apparatna tar application to a particular eepare--
tion euch an apparatus am proceee could easily be patented;
and-, given a eutticient head etart, a whole patent etructnre
could be built-up.
Note: lppended are the nine photocopies referred to in the
body of the report. - '
. - Reterencge '
1. D. Elkli, e gig. 1-28$6,$33 91.1!
2e Se Me e
s. Chaplin md r. I. DQ015801}, Q41. Q. 33.243 917!
4. 8. Ghapn, ;;Ph_.1.Q._. !_ag. 38:18? 919!
n. s. lnllilnan, ,1. jg. Qlggg. 55. 44.1033 922!
1:. Olueine and 0. Dickel, 1mm-nu; 26:51.6 938!
7. 1. x. Brewer and 1. Branley, @. E. 55.5901 939!
mug, Q. g. gg. 20:53; 856!
W; ge e me 28293 ___ -
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-- 1---1-1-"110. Furry, Juana, and Qnaggg;-, 1, Q, 55,1933 939!
11- Frwhl. 5111- Egg. 571661 940! ' '
12. L. J-' G1110apig,l, Q1, 614333 943! -
'10- H ii m- m. 570391 9.61 2
14. r. '1'. I111 ma 0. I. nanny, g. Q42. @, 2,343 949! '
15. I01-aids, Q3. Q gm 2.67 914! A 2 ' '
16- Perm. '1r_.1_m_1- m-g_d_az SQ. 23.314 92?! i
17. s. cmpm, Lag. 133'. 1| 1 929! -- '
13. H. Iorlehing, x. I1:-ts, gm 1.. I. Inch, 116;-_. 739.249 91.0!
19. 1. Taylur and G. Goeklarg Q. Q2. 3!, 3,343 940! _»
20. 1. liar and J. Bardun, ,1. Chan. u. 9,690 941!
21. Farbcr am 1.166;, g. %. gnu. 8.965 91.0!
22. L. Gillllphand s. Brock, ,1. gs. gm. 9:370 941!
23. 11. Carr, QB. g. 61.726 942!
24- 1- 0*". £- 20.2» 2111- 1-2:349 91.2!
25. n. Koraching and x. um, mm-1.". 27.367 939!
92 -
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"the Federal Bureau" of Investigaticn. I make this statenent freely and volun- -- -S -
tarilly and I have been advised of my right not to make a statanent. I have -
also been advised or myright to an attorney. Ho promises or threats have -
been made to me to get me to make this statement, I underetani that this "
statenent may be used against me in a court or lat, - _
"I was berm lhroh 3, IQZ at New York City and aw home is now at __
265 Hivington Street, New Iork City, New Iork. I was imlucted into the Unitd
States Amy April 12, 1943 an! was give: Anny Serial Number 32882473 and was
discharged from the army February. 28, 1946. About August, 1944, as a non-
commisaioned officer in the United.States Army, I was assigned to a highly-
secret army project at Loo L1amoa,mNew Mexico which I later learned to be the
atcm -hash project,
About November 29, 191%, I traveled :Ercn Los Alamoe to Albuquerque,'_-
New Mexico where I met my wire Ruth who had cane £rem_ New York City to celebrate
our wedding anniversary. On or. about that date, while walking on Route US 66
toward the Rio Grands River in Albuquerque, my wire Ruth told me that my hrothezh
in-law, Julius Rosenberg, who is married to aw sister Ethel, -had asked Ruth to
ask me to furnish intonation concerning the work I was doing at Lea Llamas so"
that it could be mrniehed to the Soviet Government. Ruth told me that I was
working on the atom bcmb project, I was very surprised, but told Ruth that I
already knew I was working on the atcm hcmb. She said that my brother-in-lat
explainedthatweare atwarwith Germanyand Japanand theyare the enaqrami -
that Soviet Russia is ghting the enemy and is therefore entitled to the
information. mth told me that she did not like for me to get involved in this '
matter as she thought it would cause troubla.- I told Ruth, however, that I
would agee to give whatever in.tormaticn came to me in the course or my anpleyh
meat at Loe Alanos cn the atcm bomb project.
"1 had a turlougi frun about December 30, 191,1, to about January 20, 191,5
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"which time I spent in New York City. While in New York City during that timeI fglkg to Julius Rosenberg and Rosenberg described to me generally how theatom bomb functions. Ilater learned through my employment at Los Alamosthat the bomb which Rosenberg had described to -me at that time was the navaltype "atom bomb which was later dropped on Hiroshima about August, 1945. Daring-this same meeting with Julius Rosenberg in January, 1945, I furnished JuliusRosenberg with a list of names of persons employed at Ios Alanos whom I believedto be ideologically suited tor recruitment to mrnish information concerningthe atombclnb for the Russianw ' . . - -
"'It may have beam during this above--mentioned iurlough in January,1945 or possibly during a furlough about Septenber, 1945 that the following
incident occurred: -
"One night, while I use in New York City on furlough rom the LesAlmnos atom bomb project, my brother-in-law, Julius Rosenberg, asked to seeme. I borrowed an automobile, drove to the vicinity of about First Avenuesomewhere between East 42nd Street and East 59th Street in New York City, andparked the car at the curb on a north-bound street facing north. JuliusRosenberg walked over to the car and told m t aite ow , IhenhewalicedawayandcamebackwithamananiintroducedhimtomebyiirstnamewhichIdonotrecall 131. e man got into the car and Julius Rosenberg walked away. Idrove the car around in New York City for about 15 minutes while the man askedme questions about a high explosive lens which was being experimented withat the Los Memos atom bcmb project at that time. I tried to describe thelens to the man while I was driving but was unable to furnish him with s greatdeal of information concerning it because I was concmtrating on the driving.A.fterIletthemanoutofthec Iar never saw nor heard of him again. at theend or my furlough time I returned to my assignment at hos Memos.
"About February, 1945, my wife Ruth moved to Albuqu e Hen llaico.&_1e said she had bee: told by Julius Rosenberg that a woman nam wouldcome to Albuquerque, New llexico, and would meet Ruth in front o1%&t 'ore onCentral Avenue in Albuquerque, at which time arrangenents would be made for '
a meet t i king "V _o p c up intoumatima to "be furnished by me concerning the stunbanb. is I recall-, Anne was supposed to come to Albuquerque about the latti--P811 D-f ll!!! and Ruth was to walk in -front of the store at a certain time on "$11169. °°1186°_92l1'-1" dare until the meeting with Anna should bemade. Thismeeting, however, -never occurred. -
' Fibout June, "1945 a man. came to the apartment where my witehuth wasliving at 309 North 1'11-sh 5*-I681-, AJ.buque1-qua, New Mexico. He had with him storn piece or cardboard Ihich matched a torn piece or cardboard Ihsd been
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Flu:-nished as a means or i.dentitying=the 0 ism I was to -~
intormatim consuming the atanis bcmb. I am unable to recall at "this time
whether my half or the torn cardboard was Iurnished to me by Julius Rosmbcrg
during my January, 1945 furlough in New Iork City or whether Rosenberg had
given it to my 1viie'Ruth to give to me when she moved to Albuquerque in
February, 1945. This man who had the proper identification, I believe, inbo-
duced himself to me asllave, although I am not certain of the name he used;
however, I later recognized this man's pictures in various newspapers as being
Harry Gold. Atthe time Gold came to me in Albuquerque in_ June, 191.5 I £"o.1.~
nished him with s list or names ct persons employed at the Les alsmcs atom
bomb project whom I thougat might be ideologically suited for recruitment to -
furnish .i.ni'ormatim to the Russians concerning the atom hem and I also gave
him a sketch o£"a high explosive lens mold which was an experiment to study
implosion effects on a steel tube to understani the effect it would have on
uranium so that it could be determined how a critical mass could be arrived
at which would not explode before detonation. I also turnished Gold with
i.n.formation concerning the identity of a world-famous scientist who was warlo-
ing at Los Alamos under an assumed name and also furnished information that
Oppenheimer and Kistiakowsky were working at Los Alamos. Gold told me that I
was living in a rather poor place and said I could probably use some money."
I answered that I coulduse some money. Gold then gave me an. envelope contain-
ing $500 in currency. Gold said that he would come back to see me again and
I agreed to see him but he never contacted me again. W wife Ruth also met Gold '
at that time. _ _ ' .
I had a furlough rom I.-cs Alamos about September, 1945, which I
spent in New York City. Almost as soon as I got to Nat York City, Julius .
Rosenberg got in touch with me and I met him on the street somewhere in the
city. at that time "I furnished Julius Fbsenberg with an unsealed envelope
containing the information I had been able to gather concerning the atomic
hcmb, as well as a couple of sketches of the molds which make up the atom
bonb. To thebest of my recollection, the information I u-nished Rosenberg
concerning the atan bcmb at that time is substantially as follows: -
"The atomiclbanb is made up oi 36 pentagonal-shaped molds. Ihen all
set together, the molds form a sphere made oi a high explosive, withpa ball of
plutonium in the center. Inside-the plutonium is a sphere oi herylliun. A barium
plastic shield is in between the plutonium and the high explosive. The high
explosive has two detonators for each high explosive segnent, "lime detonators
are connected to a number c'1"condensers, possibly about 36 or "72. _'lhe can-
densers are also called capacitatcrs, The number of detonators is twice the
number ct molds and the umber o't'condensers is equal in number to the detonators.Ihe beryllimn has" a hollow-center. ihe beryllium has a number ct cone-shaped "
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Fholes in it. lhe ape: of each cone is toward the periphery of the beryllium,
Th'_e"beryl_li92m is gold-plated which prevents it from emitting neutrons. The
detonation of the hid-1 eapplosive causes the plutonium to be crushed or imploded
and therefore increases the number of plutonium neutrons which are free. '
The beryllium also becomes imploded and the beryllium neutrons are jetted
out the cones into the mass of plutonium which sets off the chain
reaction of the plutonium which results in an atomic eocplosion.
"I do not know whether Rosenberg read the above information or what
disposition he made of it, '1-Ie did not give me any money for the information
at that time. The war was over at that time and I was hoping to be discharged
from the army in the near future, _Rosenberg at that time attempted to persuade
me to "continue my employment at the Los Alamos atom bomb project in a civilian
capacity after such time as I should be discharged from the Army. I declined
to follow this advice, inasmuch as I desired to return to my hcme in New IorkCity. _ i _ '
"Shortly after my discharge from the army February 28, 1946, I returned
to my hcmein New York City and'sfter a few months became associated in business
with Julius Rosenberg. He and I and others were partners in the G & R Engineering
Company, New York City, in 1946, an! continued that arrangement when that
c.<II1P@11Y was taken over by the Pitt Machine Products Ccmpany, Incorporated, New
York City. I severed my relations with the latter comparw in September, 1949.
During my association with Julius Rosenberg in business from 1946 to 1949. I
learned through conversations with him that he has been extensively engaged in
Soviet espionage. He has since my discharge attempted to persuade me to
become a student of nuclear physics at the" Massachusetts Institute of Technology
to be financal by him and the GI Bill of ghts in order that I could make
contacts inthe field of nuclear physics to obtain information for the Soviet
Government. He also on one occasion attempted to persuade me to become a
student at the University of Chicago at Russian expense because several of the
persons, there previously worked on the Los Alamos atom bomb project. '
"1fe1?iodically,_ since I was dis_charged- frcm_ the army, I have borrowed
W18 034110116! fem Julius Rosenberg in different amounts up to $200 each which
Probable 1-Otala about $l_,_O0O._ On each occasion, Rosenberg would tell me that -
he would have to borrow the money-frcm someone else to let me have it._ I believe
ha made these loans. to me_ without__ repayment because of thelcnowledzeI- had of his Soviet espionage. a_ctivities._ ' '
_ 92
About Feb_1'uarv,_ 19s_o,_ when K_laus_Fuchs-was arrested in Englar, _-Rosenberg. came to me and said I wouldhave to leave the country because __ . -
F1°.h'° a1If°_9.5_ WW1?! lead di;'ect1y_ to Go1d.__ I declined,_ however,_ to leave the .
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IIUnited Sta1'.ss.- When Berry Gold was arrested, "Julius Rosenberg came to me andpointed to Gold's -picture in the paper and said that this is the men who con-tacted me.'i.e Albuquerque and that I would haveto leave -the country. He saidthat more. important persons than I have left the country. He gave me $1,030for expenses to get out of the United States. I told him that this was notenougz -money-for me to leave because I had numerous debts to pay. A far dayslater", Julius Rosenberg again came to my hone and gave me $4,000 in twenty-dollarbills to leave the country. -I believe that day was Sunday, May 28, 1950. Iindicate! to Julius that I would leave the country and he said I should leaveany time after June ll, 1950. Julius gave me the following instructions as towhat I should do in this regard. I was to go to Mexico City by train with norfamily.- There I was to rent a house and write a letter to the Soviet Embassy atMexico City. In the letter, I was to mention scmething about the UnitedNations. I was then to wait three days at which time I would go to the Plazade la smoothing or other! and stand in front of a statue of ChristopherColumbus at 5:00 pm. with my thumb in a Mexico City street guide. A menwould then cane to me and say have you ever seen such a statue before. Iwas to answer no, that I have lived in Oklahoma all my life. He was to saythere is e much better statue in- Paris. The nan would then" give me passportsand money for a trip to either Stocldzolm, Sweden, or Berne, Switzerland, whereI was to repeat the sane procedure and if I were to go to Stoclduolm I wouldstand in front of a statue of Linneaus, at which time I would receive the
necessary papers to continue by trip to Czechoslovakia where Iwas to writeto the Soviet Ambassador to merely state, I an here.'
"- Fly wife and I decided not to leave the country but wanted to giveRosenberg the impression that we intended to -leave. We decided to go to themountains in upstate New York and stay there until Rosenberg left the countryas he indicate! he would do.-.-.-.We planned to return to New York City after wehad learned of Rosenhez-g's departure.
I II have read the-abovestatemaxt -consisting of this page and sevenpreceding pages.» It is true to the best. of as knowledge.
/sf-FDAVID oassnotass
"Witnesses: - u - ' -
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Ch July 19, 1950 DAVID HEENGLASS executed another signed statanent -
set out as follows: _ _ _
. .INew York, N. Y.
July 19, 1950
-"I David Greenglase, make the following statanent to John W. Lewisand John A. lglsrrington whom I 1_cnow to be special agents of the Federal Bureau
or Investigation. I understand that I am not required to males a statent and
that this statement may be used against me :l.n a court of law. I have been
advised of my right to an attorney. I make this _statement of my own tree will
and no threats or promise have been made to me to get me to make this statenant,
"I recall that when Itmth came to see me at Albuquerque, New Maico
to spend our second wedding -anniversary together, "Hovsmber.29, 19%, that she
and I stayed at the El Fidel Hotel. After a few days we took a walk on Route 66
beyond the city limits. at that time Ruth told me of a conversation between her
and Julius. Rosenberg and Ethel Rosenberg which took place at the Rosenberg's
apartment at l0 Monroe Street, New York City in early November, 1941+. 'lhi
conversation she said was as follows: Julius told Ruth in effect that he was
gathering information for the Russians, and that he wanted me to give information
concm-ning the work I was then doing at Los Alamos, N.M. Julius said that I was
working on the atom bomb. Ruthsaid she told Julius that she did not want to
ask me to do what Julius asked. at that point she said that nw sister Ethel
Rosenberg said well at least ask David to do this. Ruth said she was reluctant
to agree to this. but that Julius and Ethel Rosenberg ii.nslJJ persuaded her
that she should at least tell me what Julius wanted me to do,
"I then told Ruth that I was shocked. This was the first inrormation
Iwhad received-that I was working on the atom bomb, however I did not tell this
to Ruth. I said to Ruth I know that I am working on the atom banb. lhen I said
no, I won't give Julius the information. The next day I changed my mind and told
Ruth to tell Julius that I would furnish him the information.
' "Then I told Ruth to tell Julius the following infcmnaticm - I '
described the apprmdmate amount or the population at Les alamos, the approximate
size of the project, and the names of sane of the personnel working there. I
think I mentioned the name of Oppenheimer and Urey as connected with the proisst.
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~'*?=-eefi i ~ SYN-92§;_m./.;In the first week or January 1945 while I was at home P 01-tron furlough; uiiiwite and I visited Julius and Ethel Ros erg at l0 nroe Bt.,New York City, NJ. At that time I was introduced by to , who Nlius
said was Mike's wife. I knew that Julius was referring to Hi orovich when
I had previously known at Brooklyn Polyteoh. Ihe five of us 4 for a while
and then Anne left. I remember that Anne put on her coat and when she got to thedoor she turned around and I said for her to remember me to Mike.
"After Anne left Ruth and I and Julius and Ethel had dinner together
and spent the rest of the evening in the apartmerrt. after dimer we sat arouni
and talked ani Julius asked me what I was doing at Los Alamos-. I explained to
him that saneone would bring to me a sketch or drawing and that I would make
part in the machine shop where I was working and sometimes I would make changes
so that part would mnction properly. Julius asked me how the atom bomb was
detonated. I did not know at that time and so advised Julius-.
"Julius then told me what he wanted no to get in the way of information
for him from the Los Alamos project, He gave me a genral description of how
the naval atom bcmb works. Julius cautioned me against sticking out my neck in
getting the information for him and said I should be very careful not to be
obvious, My wife s.nd Ethel were listening to the conversation between Julius
and myself and were also taJ.k:Lng between themselves. Toward the end or the
evening and before we left Julius apartment, Julius got out the side of a Jello
box. While Ruth, Ethel and I watched, Julius cut the side of tho Jello box intotwo parts, with a pair oi scissors. He cut the side about half way through
perpendicularly and then continued the rest of the cut at about a 45 degree angle.
He banded me the portion with the pointed edge. .
_ "Julius then said that-Anne would be given the other portion or theside of the Jello box, He then said that inns would meet either Ruth or me in
front or one or the main theaters in Denver, Colorado at such time as I would
have information that he wanted about the Los Alamos atom banb project. He gave
me the impression that these arrangements were tentative. He told _me that Anne
had been there that night so she could identify us, and we could recognize her.
"I have read the above state':_nen'_t consisting of this page and sixpreceding pages"; It is true to the best of ny "knowledge. .
H - l n l "'/S/ David Greenglass
."Witnesses: ' - _ _
_"J0hn W. Lewis, Spec-. Agent, FBI, NYC ' u"- "John A. Harrington, Special Agent, FBI, NYC?" : -'
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Hers easmomsseaeeueea the following signed .ea=a.a.
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s July 1'2, 1950 -
" g "I, Ruthreenglass, make the following statement to John A
Harrington and William F. Norton, J:-., who have identified themselves tome as special Agents or the Federal Bureau or Investigation, United States
Department of Justice. I make th:l.s statenent treely and voluntarily after
having been aivised of nw right not to make a statement, that I have aright to an attorney, and have consulted an attorney. I urderstand that
this statement may be used against me in a court of law. This statement is
not being made as a result or any threats, pranises or duress.
I was born May 1, 1952!. at New York City and presently resideat 26$ Rivingtoh Street, New York City. I was married to mvid Greenglass
on November 29, 1942 at New York City.
o- "In the early part oi November, 1941., I planned to visit awhusband David in Albuquerque, New Mexico to spend our wedding anniversarytogether on November 29, 191.4. David was then in the United States Army
and stationed :l.n the vicinity of Albuquerque, New Mexico. .
*,l_[n the early part of November 1944, one evening I visited JuliusRosenberg ' wife Ethel at their hane, GE-11 10 Monroe Street, NewYork City. Eth senberg is my husband's sister. On the evening in
question, Julius enberg knew that I intended to visit my husband Davidin Albuquerque, New Mexico about November 29, 191.4. During the course of
the evening, Julius Rosenberg told me that I might have noticed that he andhis wife Ethel Rosenberg in recent months had not been attending any
.Conmunist Party meetings or any functions that had that he described to bes. 'Red' tinge to them, and that Ethel Rosenberg had not been buying the*DaiI|y Worker at her usual newsstand. To explain to me why he and Ethel 'Rosenberg had discontinued their open affiliation with the Communist Party,Julius Rosenberg said he always wanted to do more than to be Just a memberin the Canmunist Party and that, therefore, he had searched for two years toplace himselfin contact with a group which I believe he described as a _'Russian undergrournik . In this way Julius Fbsenberg felt that he could do _the work that he was slated tor- He stated that he wanted to do something todirectly help Russia and um it took him two years to find the group smug:
which this help could be given.
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"Julius Rosenberg then told me that my husband David was at
_ that time working at the place where the atom banb was being made ani q _- _' that this bcmb was more dangerous than any weapon that had ever been used.
He also told me that there were radiation effects from the bcmb. it this
time ._I had no knowledge as to what the significance of the atom bcmb was,
althougz I did know that my husband was working on a secret project for_ the United states Army. "
' "Julius Rosenberg requested me when I_ visited my husband David
in albuquerque, New Mexico, to ask David if he would make scientific
_ information available to the Russians. Julius Rosenberg said that the
Russians wereworking on the atom Banb and that there was not a free exchange
. of information between the allies and Russia. Julius Rosenberg said that
_ _ he felt that Russia should be placed on an equal plane with the other
_ L Allies as far as the availability of this atomic information was concerned.
"Because" I was very reluctant to do what Julius Rosenberg
I requested me to do, his wife Ethel Rosenberg, who was present during this
conversation, told me that I should at least ask my husband David if he '-- I would furnish this type or information to the Russiarm. I was very
' reluctant to do what Julius and Ethel Rosenberg requested me to do, but
they finally persuaded me to ask David if he would be willing to furnish
. information to the Russians.
' "At a later date, prior to nw departure for Albuquerque, New
Mexico, Julius Rosenberg gave me about $150 to help pay the expenses of
my trip. In the latter part of Novanber 1944 I left New York by train
for Albuquerque, New Mexico. I had previously made reservations by
telegram at the El Fidel Hotel, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
.1 "I arrived at Albuquerque, New Mexico, a few days before W
wedding anniversary. David arrived in Albuquerque about November 28,
_ 194/. and ;]oined'me at the El Fidel Hotel. We spent our second wedding
anniversary together on November 29, 1944. David had a pass for aboutfive days. '
' - _- ?Just prior to my return to New York, whiJ.e David and Iwere
taking a walk, I told him what Julius Rosenberg had told me about his
working at the place where the atom bomb was being made. David asked me who had told so about the atom bomb am I told him that Julius Rosenberg __, had. I "then told David of the request that Julius and Ethel RosenbergE had made to me that _1 ask_David to furnish the Russians with scientific , -sghnai N it
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infomation, and I explained their request to David in the same way thatJulius and Ethel Rosenberg had explained it to ma.
At first David was shocked at what Julius Rosenberg wanted-him to do. At first he said no and he did not make any decision thatsame day. .'1'he following day, after having thought it over, David saidthat he would do what Julius Rosenberg had requested of him. Davidalso said that he would discuss this matter with Julius Rosenberg whenhe returned to New York on hi expected furlough. David told me aboutthe physical set-up or the Los Alamos installation and he gave me thenames or certain people who were working there in Novenber, 1944, amongwhom, as I now recall, were Oppenheimer and Urey.
"'1 returned to New York in the early part of December 1944and Julius Rosenberg came to see me at my apartment at 265 Rivington Street,New York City and I told him that mvid agreed to do what he requestd-.I also gave Julius Rosenberg the names that I ranembered that David had "given me of the people who were working at Los klamos. I also told JuliusRosenberg about the physical set-up of Los Alamos as David had told me.Julius Rosenberg said he would wait until David t 're umed to New York onhis expected iurlough to discuss this matter further with David.
"Jbout a month later, my husband David returned to New York Cityon furlough and one evening David and I went to Julius Rosenberg's apartmentat 10 lkmroe Street, Nat York City where we met Julius and Ethel Rosenbergand a woman I knew as Anne. Anne and her husband Mike I knew as old friendsof Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, and Anne and Hike at that time lived atChappaqua, Nar York. Anne remained at Julius Rosenberg aparhnent for ashort period of time and then left.
"Julius Rosenberg asked David what he was doing and Invid toldJulius Rosenberg he was working in ' the experimental shop at Los Alanos.Ihvid explained to Julius Rosenberg that it someone brought in a sketchofaparthewantedmade Da, vid would make it for him because Ihvid wa machinist and this aswas the type of work he am. I recall that Julius Rosenberg asked mvid how the atom bomb was detonated but I do not recall ' what David told Julius.-
"We an had dinner. Arterdimer Julius and Ethel Rosenberg --David and myself sat around t. B-1-Id-D3. Julius told David what he wantedhim to do. He did not want Dand z z ot'his -t Obtq1n' . ~mation and he did not want David toobgoobiom in mg 11: was doinigféh -s
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was of a technical nature. ' '
"Before we left Julius Rosenberg's apartment, Julius Rosenberg
produced the cover from a Jello box side. Julius Rosenberg, in the presence
of his wife Ethel, Ds.vid and myself, cut this Jello box side in half inan
irregular manner. One-half of this Jello box side Julius Rosenberg gave to. ,
David and Julius said that he would give the other half of the Jello box side
to Anne, the woman who had been in his apartment previously that same evening.
Julius Rosenberg said that Anne would come out to see us in New Mexico to
get the information from David and that she would produce the matching half
of the box side. I believe there was some discussion by Julius Rosenberg of
Anne being net in_a movie theater at Denver, Colorado. '
' "During Dav-id's lrlough in Jhnuary, 1915, Julius Rosenberg was '
very persistent about being with us a great deal at a time when we felt
that we wanted to be alone.
Several dsyaafter David had received the Jello boa: side from
Julius Rosenberg, Julius Rosenberg came to my apartment and spoke to David
about David meeting Julius Rosenberg and an unidentified man at a later date.
A day or so later, Julius Rosenberg returned to car apartment again in the
evening and Julius Rosenberg and David left the apartment together. David
returned to mr apartment about two hours later and told me he had net some-
body whom he had not been able to see too clearly because the man kept his
face in the dark. David told me that he had met this man on a street in the
50's in the vicinity of an elevated railroad. David said that Julius
Rosenberg introduced David to this unk.nown man saying This is Dave but
Julius Rosenberg did not tell David who the man was or what his name was.
David spent between twenty and thirty minutes with this unknown mn but I do
not recall what David told me he discussed with this unknown man.
After his furlough, mvid returned to Los Alamos, New Mexico and
in March 1945 I went out to Albuquerque, New Mexico to live. First I lived
in a hotel and then I stayed at the apartment of a friend of David's whose
wife had gone back East. When David's friend's wife returned from the East,
I then went to a hotel to live until I finally obtained the apartment at 209N
North High Street, Albuquerque, New Mexico. David only came home on week-ends.
"One Sunday morning in June, 191!-'5; a'man came to our apartment at
209 North Highstreet, Albuquerque, New Mexico and said he was Dave from "
Pittsburgh. This man gave Ely husband Davidthe matching half of the Jello -
box side. This man told David what infontntion he wanted and David wrote
the information requested and toldthis to com back late:-.'1his man retm'n9'1"
later that sane day, at which ti:_..zefDnvid gave him some rritten information
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mvid and this nan discussed how the atom bomb was detonated and that this
man told. David that he was a chemical engineer. I also recall that David .
and this unknown man discussed lenses and high-speed cameras. This unknown nan
also indicated to David and me that he might return at a later date and he
wanted information from David along the same lines as David had given him.
Eealso wanted to know the names of thepeople at Los Alanos who were inclined
to be leftist. I think that David gave this man the names of such people
working at Los Alumos; -
"After this man received'this information, we all left the apart-
ment and we walked to the front of th.e_USO building in Albuquerque. We left
this nan in front of the USO building and David and I returned to our apart-
ment. He opened the envelope which this man had given David and discovered
that it contained $500. The taking of the money mde David and feel worse
because it was now apparent that we were not Just passing information but
rather that, we were being paid for it.
. "When Dr. Klaus Fuchs was arrested, Julius Rosenberg came to our
apartment and told David and me that the man who had contacted us in
Albuquerque, New Mexico, in June, 19115 would be the next one to be picked up
and that 'they' were going to contact this man to tell him to keep quiet.
' On May 23, 1950, Julius Rosenberg cane to our apartment with a copy
of a newspaper which I think was the New York Herald Tribune in which
appeared a photograph of one Harry Gold who had been arrested in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania by.the FBI. Julius Rosenberg told us that this Harry Gold was
the nan who had contacted us in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Julius Rosenberg then
told us that we had to leave the United States because sometime between June
12 and June 16, 1950 something would happen to us. Julius Rosenberg wanted
David and me to take our two children with "us to the Soviet U_uion. Julius
Rosenberg was going to obtain United States passports for us. Julius
Rosenberg said My friend tells me before you get a passport you have to get
injected against smallpox. Julius Rosenberg wanted us to get a doctor to
give us a false letter stating that we had received such a smallpox _
innoculation. David and I refused to do this. Julius Rosenberg then told us
that he would get his doctor who lives in Knickerbocker Village, New York '
c11;y, to preparesuch a letter for himself and for us. V _ . -
- FJu_lius_Rosenberg advised us to leave everything wehad in our
apartment as Rivington Street and to Just take our clothing with us and go to. -
Mexico City, Mexico. -At Mexico City_ we were to rent a houe and after "
living there one month we were to-write, to _the Soviet Consulate at Mexico '.
City, Mexico, using a name which Juliu_-Rosenberg, gave us but which I do not
recall at -thepresent time , and about three J ter we were to._ meet. -1%--S . .:
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"someone in front of a statue in a park in Mexico City, Mexico. After this
meeting, we were to travel by boat to Europe and proceed to eitherBerne, Switzerland or some other city in Europe, the name of which I do not
recall, where we would again contact the Soviet Consulate there by letterand three days later we would meet someone in front of a statue in a park
in the European City. At this point our transportation to the Soviet Union
would be arranged for u. Julius Rosenberg told us that he thought that it
was a golden opportunity for us to to the Soviet Union. At this timeJulius Rosenberg gawe David and me $1000 in cash consisting of old $10 and
$20 bills. $500 of this I put in a special checking account at the
Manufacturers Trust Company located at Grand and Norfolk Streets, New York
City, and the balance was used to pay some debts and household expenses.
"About June 2, 1950, Julius Rosenberg returned to our apartment and
gave David and me $h,o0o in cash, consisting of old $10 and $20 bills. This
money was to be used by us for our flight from the United States. At this
time Julius Rosenberg promised us an additional $2,000 which we never
received from him.
"I would like to make it clear that at the time we received. the
$5,000 from Julius Rosenberg we never intended to leave the United States
because this is our country and we want to stay here and live here and
raise our children. I would like to point out that we accepted the money
from Julius Rosenberg because Invid said that ii Julius suspected that we
would not leave the United States that some physical ham might come to us
or our children.
"I have read the foregoing statement consisting of this page
and nine other pages and I have initialled the bottom oi each page and
every correction. I say that this statement is true to the best oi my
knowledge and belief.
/s/ "aura cnssncmss
"Witness
_ "John A. Harrington, Special Agent, F.B.I. - mt.Fe 31?, Agent FQBQIQ " HLYQB
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RS; EMIL JULIUS SW15 FW . '
SA ROLERI. J. LAMIPHERE and Assistant Director HIDE H. CI-EGG
interviewed EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS at womwood Scrubs Prison, "London,
England, and FUCHS executed the following signed statement:. . wit
- ' "Wormwood Scrubs Prison
London, England
., "I, EMIL JULIUS KILAUS FUCE, a prisoner in Wormwood Sc:§1m_iAT_
penal institution in Lond.on,Englsnd, do hereby make this statement, freely
and voluntarily, with no promises or threats having been made to me, and I.
have been specifically informed that I do not have to make any statement of
any kind whatsoever.
"This statement is made to HUGH H. CLEGG, who has been identified
to me as an Assistant Director, and to ROBERT J. LAMPHERE, who has been
identified to me as a Special Agent, both being identified as officers of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department. of Justice .
of Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.A. I am making this statement in
the presence of the two aforesaid officers and WILLIAM JAMES SKARDQN, whomI know to be an officer ofthe Security Service of the United K
-.r. "I was born in Russelsheim, Germany, on December 29, 19$ é
became a naturalized citizen of the United Kingdom on August 7, 191-L2. I
came to England arriving on September 23+, 1933. In May, 19!!-1, I accepted
employment at the University of Birmingham in England as a scientist on
atomic energy research development. when I learned of the purpose of this
resea_rch.vork,. I decided and planned to furnish information concerning thiswork to and for the benefit _of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,
hereinafter referred to as the Soviet Union, and, in order to effectuate
this plan, in ea.rly_l91+2 I personally contacted an individual in_England -
whom I knew to be active in ccumnunistic affairs and he was favorable to the
Soviet Union. . I made known to him my availability and readiness to. furnish -
confidential and classified informtion and mr occupational affiliation vhich
gave me access to uchtypes of information relating to atomic energy research.
The person so contacted arranged for me to meet another individual, also in
England, whom I later_perso_nal_ly met i 1911-2. On one occasion in 191!-2 I met _-
this latter individual, known to me a _ , at the Soviet Embassy inLondon, England. mring my meetings , I furnished to him in --1911-2. information including written da a concerning atomic energy research
which I knew to be c,l_ass_ified and confidential, and for the purpose of such '
_info:1ma.tion being furnished to the Soviet Union as an aid in prcmoting atomic energ research and development in and for the joviet Union. Through and at
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"the instigation of Alexander, I established personal contact with a wcusaf
whose name I do not know and whom I met near Banbury in Oxfordshire,
England, sometime in 191+:-. 1: delivered confidential and restricted information
to thiswoman, for
until near the endthe continued benefit of the Soviet Union, from 191+?
of 1911-3. My atomic energresearch employment was under
the auspices of the British Government. _ ' ' . -_ -
- "When I learned in 191+3 that 1 was being officially assigned to
go to the United States as a part of an official British Mission to work
with the Manhattan Engineer District on atomic energy research development, I
informed my contact, the aforesaid woman, of this assignment and she sub-
sequently informed
individual for the
the benefit of the
relative to atomic
were to the effect
New York City, Newme how to make contact in the United. States with an '
purpose of continuing my activities of furnishing, for
Soviet Union, additional confidential information
energy research in the United States. Her instructions
that I should on a certain day at a specified place in
York, U. S. A., meet an individual who would be wearing
gloves and would have an additional pair of gloves in his hands, while I
would have a ball in my own hand. This meeting was, according to her in-
structions, to be made on a street in New York City at a stated time. If
the meeting was not effected initially as planned, a further meeting would
be attempted at a designated later date. ~. .
"In keeping with instructions, I proceeded by ship to the United
States with other members of the official Mission from England, arriving
at Newport News, Virginia, on December 3, l91+3. Within three or four days
I arrived in New York City, taking up residence first at the Taft Hotel,
later at the Barbizon Plaza Hotel, and later at an apartment at 128 West
77th Street. I took up employment as a scientific consultant as a part
of the British Mission, assigned to the Manhattan Engineer District, and
engaged in research development and activities relating to atomic energy.
- "As agreed upon during the meeting with the aforementioned woman
in England, I went to the deignated meeting place on the lower East Side,
Manhattan, New York City, New York, where, to the best of my recollection,
around Christmas l91+3, I met an individual at the time and on the day
previously agreed upon. He -was wearing gloves and carried an additional .
pair of gl ves in his hand and I had _a tennis ball in my hand. We exchanged.
name aymond in making initial introductions. Raymond expressed hisdesl ;identification words and I gave my correct name and he used the '
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"pleasure at being chosen for such an important assignment. suggested.
to me to make certain, in keeping future meeting assignments,~'that I
was not being followed. During this or the next succeeding meeting with
Raymond, atomic energ and the development of an atomic bomb were
discussed by referring to these terms in a general way.
"I was motivated in keeping this meeting by a cesire to aid the
Soviet Union. I considered Raymond's status as an agent intermediary,
acting for and in behalf of the Soviet Union in keeping with the plans
aforementioned, which were_ initiated in England. .
"At and during this firstmeeting with Raymond in New York City,
we agreed upon an early subsequent. meeting and the time and place forsuch
meeting, in order that I could furnish to Raymond highly confidential
and classified documents or information concerning atomic energy research
and development under the control of the Manlmttan Engineer District. '
"A subsequent meeting between Raymond and myself, in keeping with
arrangnents, was held in Manhattan, New York City, in the vicinity of tm
Queensboro Bridge approach as we walked under this bridge during this -
meeting, which was held after dark. This meeting occurred during the
early part of 191%-1+.
On another occasion during the first half of 191+1|-, I met Raymond
by prearranged agreement between us, on the street near a subway station,
possibly the "Museum" station on Central Park West in New York City.
Raymond usually suggested the meeting places, but I believe I suggested
this meeting place because it was near my place of residence on 77th ;
Street. _ -II
"Another time, by prearranged agreement, in 19141; I met Raymondin the Bronx, New York City. This meeting was near a cinema, I believe,
on Grand Concourse in the vicinity of 159th Street or 161st Street.
llI believe I recall another rsonal contact between Raymond andmyself in Queens, New York City, in BE.
"There were held about five or six meetings between Raymond and '
myself in New York City during the period from sometimeshortly after
my arrival" there in December, 1918, to sometime prior to my departure
in August, 191111», from New York City for Los Alsmos, New Mexico, for
official assignment on-the atomic energy projectthere. ' --
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There was one other arrangement for my meeting with Raymond 1n'l91|J|- in Brooklyn, New York, on astreet location near some large buildingsand where there was heavy traffic. This designated place may be on '
Eastern Parkway, but the meeting did not occur as I failed to see Raymond,although I was there. ' '" _ n
"At all the meetings between myself and Raymond no other person
accompanied me and I observed no one who seemed to know Raymond. Most
of these meetings between Raymond and myself were arranged by us to occur
after dark.
Upon my official assignment with members of the British Mission,"under the overall control of the Manhattan Engineer District in New York,
I, with other scientists, was in research in connection with the development
of certain methods for the production of fissionable material. In "
connection with this, I prepared certain classified documents as part of the
British Mission prior to my departure for Los Alamos, New Mexico, in
August, 191!-1|-. I personally furnished all of the original drafts of
these documents directly to Raymond, with the intent and purpose that he
serve as an intermediary in the eventual transmittal of such documents to
and for the benefit of the Soviet Union. These documents were delivered
to Raymond by me in groups of one or more at most of the aforementionedp:-eueirranged meetings, which I had with Raymond in New York City during
19 . . '
llIn addition to the foregoing diu-ing my meetings with Raymond,
as above mentioned, I furnished to Raymond information which had come to
my knowledge, by virtue of my official employment and work under the
overall control .of the Manhattan Engineer District. This information
which I furnished to Raymond, included the fact that a large production
plant was to be built in the Southeastern part of the United States
for the production of fissionable material, and that this plantwas
to -use two different processes, which I named, in the production of 3
fissionable mterial-. = I also orally advised Raymond of the identities - '
of certain leading research personnel on atomic energy projects.
' "In keeping with official instructions received by me,. I was -
transferred to Les Alamos,"New Mexico, where I arrived" on or about August . --
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"l|+, 191111», for work on the atomic energy proiect the r the control
and overall supervision of the Manhattan Engineer District. At Los Alamos
I was provided a place of residence on the United States Government
restricted area in a dormitory and took up employment as s physicist in
the Theoretical Division of the Laboratory. By virtue of my work, aw
associations in connection with my work and the availability of confidential
and classified official documents, I developed, received and had access
to c nfidential, classified infomation of an official character. I
rcmai d in such employment at Lo Alamos until about June 16, 191:6. During
this per official employment _I made a~ t to the home of my sister,Mrs. Kriste neman, and her husband, Robe%eineman, on Lakeview Avenue,
Cambridge, ssachusetts. I arrived at my si ter's home on or aboutFebruary 13 , 1945, and remained there on s. visit until about February 22,1915- ' i
"Shortly after my arrival in Cambridge I was visited by Raymond,
who asked me for additional information concerning my work at the Atomic .
Research ProJect .s.t Los Alamos. I told him I would prepare in writing
this material and made arrangements to meet him a few days later in
Boston. These arrangements were made without the knowledge of my sister
and her husband, who were not present during my discussion with Raymond and
bad no knowledge of its purpose. At the agreed upon time I did meet Raymond
in Boston, Massachusetts, at a place fairly near the Charles River and hear
a large public-type of building, reasonably close to what is known as
North Station. I there delivered to Raymond a written report, which I
had prepared in longhand consisting of about six or more pages, in which I
had set forth confidential and classified information and data which I had
received in connection with my employment at Los Alamos. This dealt
with the whole problem of mking an atomic bomb from fissionable material
as I then knew the problem. This document included information known to
me regarding the method of detonating an atomic bomb and other highly
secret and technical information regarding the construction of an atomic
bomb. I wrote this statement in my own handwriting and in English, and
I intended that it should be delivered by Raymond through channels so as
to reach physicists in the Soviet Union who would understand the technical -
language of the report.
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"I again net Raymond in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in June of 19!:-5,
the arrangements for this meeting having been made at the Boston _
meeting, mentioned above. We met on Alameda Street, and I then got
my car and we drove out a lane to a deserted spot where we continued our
meeting. At this meeting, I delivered to Raymond a written report, which -
I had personally prepared in longhand. This included a description oi"
an atomic bomb, which was to be tested at Alamogordo, a sketch of the -
bomb and its components with important dimensions indicated, and a written
description of various important technical aspects of the bomb. I
orally informed Raymond, while we were in the car, the types of explosive
to be used in the detonating of the bomb, the fact that the Trinity test
was to be made, with the approximate site indicated, and information as
to the intensity oi the explosion measured in relation to TNT explosive
force.
"By prearrangement I again met Raymond in Santa Fe a few months *
later, I believe possibly in September. At this meeting I -delivered to
Raymond another written report, which detailed information concerning the
Trinity test, which had been held at Alamogordo. I also furnished in
the report certain other technical information which I had obtained from
my work on the Atomic Research Project at Los Alamos. I fully intended
in transmitting this report to Raymond that he should, in turn, transmit it so
as to reach the Soviet Union. ' -'
"I returned to England in the summer of l91|6 and took up
employment at the Atomic Research Project at Harwell, England. After my
return to England, I was again in contact with persons whose real
identities I do not know, but_ whom I contacted with the intent of furnishing
to the Soviet Union information concerning atomic research developments.
To these persons I furnished additional information concerning atomic -
research, which I had come in possession of, both in the United States and
England, including certain research being made on the problem of
detonating a nuclear bomb. My last contact in this respect was in February '
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Re: VERAKAIIE - '
. VERA KARE was interviewed on June 17, 1950, at her place of
employment, the law office pf General Rey P. Monahan, Suite 1600, 37
Wall Street, New York City," SAS RAYMOND P. WIRTE and FRANCIS J. ZANGLB.KANE st t d he knew b%LACK 8 .ac s p THGIAS L. methims.roundl92 orl929
She -knew him by the name of TASSO LESS and has referred to him
as"- "SO and ' '. ELL, _ 9
ew years later, KANE stated, while ving a heHotel Lisnore, West 72nd Street, New Yorkpity, s met" FmDthrough smcx-. mun was known to her ee_{@, During the ye s of the
depression, from 1932 to 1935, Miss KANE ltated, she had an apartment at
325 West llth Street, which she used as a. continuous open house for her
Bohemian friends. She gave out 27 keys to the place and always had a
meal ready for any of her friends who had a ke and vho might he hungry.In this group of people were BLACK, HELLER, ER1y~l%SEGESSEIMAN and J. BIRQlL_.__I-1cKINNE!. ' ' - """ _
Miss KANE telephoned the New York office on June 19, 1950, at which
time she was questioned relative to her knowledge as to any of the espionage
activities of BLACK or HELLER. She said that she did not know anything
concerning this and furthermore denied. ever meeting HARRY GOLD.
- PENDING-
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.. 5: H_ .I have examined photographs shovn o Assist ' t Dire tran c or. Hugh H. Clegg and Special Agent Robert J. Lamphere, both of tlm Federal
Bureau of Investi tio and ga n, I have identified two of the photographs as- the individual I knev under the name of Baggaond. I have indicated my
identification by signing mr name and the date on the reverse sides of '
these two photographs.§§92'"-"I have personally and carefully read this statement consisting
of seven single-spaced, typewritten pages and I do hereby state that
all the above inforzntion is true and correct to the best of my knowledge
and belief. _ '
"Signed this the 26th day of May, 1950.
' signature! "ICLAUSFUCHS
Witnesses:
HUGH H. CI-EGG -
Hugh H. Clegg, Assistant Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
ROBERT J. LAMPERE
Robert J, Eben, Special Agent
Federal Bureau of Investigation
QILLIAM JAMES SHQDOR
William James Skardon, Officer
Security Service, United KingdomI -*@i7?1 =r1_
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ms-By teletype dated '£i5'26, 1950, the Philadelphia office advised ~
that EARRY GOLD stat in his interview with Bureau agents that herecalled. that SEMEH W had once told him that_he had. been at
BEH MARlEN'S RIVERA, a are situated close to the New J'ers_ey end of the
George Washington Bridge, "at which time SEMENOV met the mnager of the
RIVIERA, who told him that he would do anything to help the Soviet Union
because the Soviets were actually fighting anti-Semitism. GOLD statedthat this incident occurred in late 191L2 or early 1911-3 and that it was his __ y S3impression that the manager's assistance was to he of a monetary natu:'e.S"-5 3 7
_ ' _ . ,..-.C¢*'L fl]!
The Newark office advised by teletype dated e 30, 1950, that _-the BIVIEN1 night club was run and presumed owned by EH prior to
19112 at which time the club closed i it was re e in 193-I6 under new
t It detmanagenen . was eminedi tmt EVmS, VIN and JACK W, _W-,g|q1q were all formerly employed in su rvisory cape i iesgn dsnraie of these three could be regarded as meager," ne n to
HARDER. I
SILVERS is known to have committed suicide. SALVIN and ARKIN
have not been associated with the RIVERA since its closing in'l91+2.
r
The Newark office indicates their indices reflect an anonymous
we
relative to thepF and be
3 3008 .
' The New York files fail to L70
bqe/»
advised that HARRY
Hm
""£#=!-"'92,»' _- Q-_
_,__ _ _ ___ ____l______,_____ p______,, p _ '33.-_..,_,_____1_n_,____ --_i__...__-- .s
. . ,
92
I
1
;:'~£ 2
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-,rl -Q
I 4
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. 92, .
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E__:~._W:¢_ *w~- " o u to * W"
mr 65-15321». - _
_ . ""i*' LsAn
new roux ' '
At New York Cit!
Hill continued to report current developments pertinent to HARRY
GOLD.
Copiea of this report are being furnished. to the Loe Angelee,
San Francisco and Washington Field offices as per Bureau instructions.
REFERENCE: Bureau letter, 7/21/50.
92
-_
-2h- _
_ 1 .1}-""
'1»iI _ _ _ _1 - an '5--'!$'» ';-_"-Ilifi T f3$ .£n._'§' 1.Oce _ roovennmeng -7 _ _
t--~-- -~ ------'-»;-- -- --- ------ ~ -v-- --P ~ -- -~ *-.,
a 1 Dizectou.-, _. .. .. nan: Jul; 28, 1950;.'. I
on 1 saws to:|:k'",; fl "' "" " __ 2:" * _
sunxnm um occln, wee, _ " __ ___ M _ _ _ ____ ' _
... 391% B ,_ -_ ..,.,_ U... ...,, ...,- _
Attached. is report oi sa c wuss, dated. 7/28/50, at In _-
York in the above case ._. I c_._
Information relative to BROTHHAN and pertine
case has previously been reported under t e caption in report
JGSEPH c. wuss, dated 5/29/50, New 1-1;, anti. report of an JOHNIntonation concerning £L is not included in theéa
attached report as his indirect connection to HARRY GOLD is reflecte. in
he statements ofRUIHandI1WIDGPZEIEI92TGLASS as set out inthie reportdated. 6/3/so, new York
MATION CONTAINEDAU. INFUR ssmw, §§E", "°L_ !_g1£0_Q_§'r'IlmN; I9 U
" cc Philadelphia 5 1:307!
65 15321» :Eg&!E%EDm]303 I lé5J_Zqy_@¢
AUG s rsso
H Y '"
50Aus 101950 *
I1
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