Package checking field manual to accompany NBS Handbook 133: checking the net contents of packaged goods

Survival, Water, Medical Field Manuals

Military Manuals

Brickenkamp, Carroll S., Hasko, Stephen, Natrella, Mary G.

Document text

Reference 


9°*eAv  o* 


NBS 

PUBLICATIONS 


NAT'L  INST.  OF  STAND  & TECH 


A 1 1 1 □ b □ 3 M fl  3 7 

PACKAGE  CHECKING 
FIELD  MANUAL 


U.S.  DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE/National  Bureau  of  Standards 


To  Accompany 
NBS  Handbook  133: 

CHECKING  THE 
NET  CONTENTS 
OF  PACKAGED  GOODS 


[ -oc— ; NBSIR  85-3172 

^ 100  I 

.1156 

85=3172 

1985 


£ / 


(NATIONAL  BUREAU 
X QF  STANDARDS 

X library 


Alg; 


/?£r 


PACKAGE  CHECKING  FIELD  MANUAL 
TO  ACCOMPANY  NBS  HANDBOOK  133 
"CHECKING  THE  NET  CONTENTS  OF  PACKAGED  GOODS" 


Carroll  S.  Brickenkamp 
Stephen  Hasko 
Mary  G.  Natrella 


NATIONAL  BUREAU  OF  STANDARDS 


i 

INDEX 

Page 

INTRODUCTION  1 

SECTION  1.  TEST  PROCEDURE  OUTLINES  3 

Outline  of  Package  Test-Core  Method  5 

Category  A or  B,  Standard  Pack  by  Weight  6 

Random  Pack,  Category  B,  Dry  Tare  9 

Packages  Labeled  by  Liquid  Volume  11 

Packages  Labeled  by  Count  14 

SECTION  2.  SAMPLING  PLANS  17 

Table  2-5.  Sampling  Plans  of  Category  B 19 

Table  2-2.  Sampling  Plans  of  Category  A 20 

Table  2-3.  Values  of  0.8598/-/H  for  Sample 

Size  n 21 

Table  2-4.  Values  of  f for  Percent  of  Lot 

Sampled  21 

Appendix  H.  Calculation  of  the  Average 

Range  22 

Table  5-1.  Sampling  Plans  for  Packages 

Labeled  by  Low  Count  24 

Table  5-2.  Sampling  Plans  for  Packages 

Given  Tolerances  25 

SECTION  3..  VARIABLE  TARE  27 

Table  2-6.  Initial  Tare  Sample  Size  for 

Alternative  Tare  Procedure  29 

Table  2-7.  Total  Number  of  Packages  to  be 

Opened  for  Tare  30 

Table  3-2.  Test  Allowances  for  Foam  Products  32 


SECTION  4.  WEIGHING  RULES 


33 


Table  3-1.  Recommended  Maximum  Units  of  Measure 

to  be  Used  in  Recording 

Package  Weights  35 

Table  4-1.  Weighing  Devices  Appropriate  to  Use 

to  Check  Common  Consumer  Products 
Labeled  by  Liquid  Volume  36 

Table  4-2.  Recommended  Maximum  Units  of  Measure 

to  be  Used  for  Recording  the 

Weights  of  Packaged  Goods 

Labeled  by  Liquid  Volume  37 

Table  4-3.  Permitted  Difference  in  Weights  of  Two 

Equal  Quantities  According  to  the 
Type  of  Scale  Used  to  Weigh  38 

SECTION  5.  MAV's  39 

Table  2-8.  MAV's  for  an  Individual  Package 

Labeled  by  Weight  41 

Table  2-9.  MAV's  for  an  Individual  Package 

Labeled  by  Volume  43 

Table  2-10.  MAV's  for  an  Individual  Package 

Labeled  by  Count  45 

Table  2-11.  MAV's  for  an  Individual  Package 

Labeled  by  Length,  Width, 

or  Area  46 

Table  2-12.  USDA  Lower  Limits  for  Individual 

Packages  47 

SECTION  6.  REPORT  FORMS  AND  WORKSHEETS  49 

Table  2-1.  Guide  to  Locations  on  the  Report 

Form  51 

Standard  Pack  Report  Form  53 

Standard  Pack  Report  Form-Weight  Only  55 

Random  Pack  Report  Form  57 

Worksheet  for  Packages  Labeled  by  Liquid 

Volume  59 

Worksheet  for  Packages  Labeled  by  Count  61 


m 


Worksheet  for  Checking  Paint  63 

Table  4-4.  Thickness  of  Paint  Can  Walls 

and  Labels  64 

Worksheet  for  Checking  Polyethylene 

Sheeting  65 

SECTION  7.  EXAMPLES  67 

Category  B,  Standard  Pack  Packages  Labeled  by  Weight 

Using  an  Equal-Arm  Package 
Checking  Scale  69 

Category  B,  Standard  Pack,  Weight,  Using  an  Electronic 

Single  Pan  Balance  70 

Category  A,  Standard  Pack,  Weight,  Using  an  Equal-Arm 

Package  Checking  Scale  71 

Category  B,  Standard  Pack,  Volume  72 

Category  B,  Random  Pack,  Weight  75 

Category  B,  Standard  Pack,  Volume, 

Alternative  Tare  78 

Category  B,  Standard  Pack,  Count  82 


SECTION  8.  RANDOM  NUMBER  TABLE 


85 


1 


INTRODUCTION 

The  Second  Edition  of  NBS  Handbook  133,  "Checking  the  Net  Contents  of 
Packaged  Goods"  (1984)  was  written  to  meet  several  needs  of  weights  and 
measures  regulatory  programs  (package  testing  procedural  guide,  textbook 
for  new  inspectors,  and  reference  book  for  unusual  types  of  packages). 
This  field  manual  is  intended  to  be  an  adjunct  to  Handbook  133  (H-133), 
not  a substitute  for  it.  It  may  serve  well  as  a checklist  and  quick 
reference  guide,  but  H-133  remains  the  source  of  detailed  explanations 
and  procedures. 

This  manual  has  been  assembled  by  extracting  tables  and  report  forms 
from  H-133,  rearranging  the  material,  and  adding  tabbed  dividers  for 
convenient  reference.  Test  procedure  outlines  and  examples  of  completed 
report  forms  and  worksheets  have  been  added.  A variation  on  the 
"Standard  Pack  Report  Form"  for  packages  labeled  by  weight  only  has  also 
been  included. 

Page  numbers  for  the  field  manual  are  printed  at  the  top  of  each  page. 
Page  numbers  from  H-133  are  printed  at  the  bottom  of  each  applicable 
table  or  chart  for  ease  of  reference  back  to  the  handbook. 

The  field  manual  is  comprised  of  eight  sections:  Test  Procedure  Outlines, 

Sampling  Plans,  Variable  Tare,  Weighing  Rules,  MAV's,  Report  Forms  and 
Worksheets,  Examples,  and  a Random  Number  Table.  A description  of 
each  section  appears  on  the  first  page  after  each  tab  divider. 


3 


SECTION  1.  TEST  PROCEDURE  OUTLINES 


Each  outline  describes  the  steps  that  are  necessary  to  determine  whether 
or  not  packages  are  in  compliance  and  where  to  record  information  on  the 
report  form  or  worksheet.  The  outlines  do  not  describe  how  to  carry  out 
each  step;  for  this  information,  the  inspector  will  have  to  consult  H-133. 
The  outlines  for  packages  labeled  by  volume  and  count  are  abbreviated  in 
their  descriptions  of  how  to  determine  lot  conformance  after  an  average 
net  contents  for  the  sample  has  been  obtained.  These  latter  outlines 
assume  the  inspector  is  familiar  with  these  procedures.  If  necessary,  the 
inspector  should  study  the  outline  for  standard  pack  packages  labeled  by 
weight. 

The  outlines  are  presented  in  the  following  order: 


o 


Outline  of  Package  Test  — Core  Method 


o 


o 


o 


o 


Category  A or  B,  Standard  Pack  by  Weight 

Random  Pack,  Category  B,  Dry  Tare 

Packages  Labeled  by  Liquid  Volume 

Packages  Labeled  by  Count  (can  by  used  as  a model 
for  packages  labeled  by  length,  area,  and  dry  volume) 


. 


5 


FIGURE  3-4. 

OUTLINE  OF  PACKAGE  TEST 
Standard  Pack  Packages  Labeled  by  Weight 


1.  Fill  in  pertinent  data  on  report  form:  what  is  being  tested,  UNIT  OF  MEASURE, 
MAV,  INSPECTION  LOT  SIZE,  SAMPLING  PLAN  information. 

2.  Select  RANDOM  SAMPLE  and  RANDOM  TARE  SAMPLE 

3.  Determine  AVERAGE  TARE  WEIGHT 

4.  Determine  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT  (labeled  weight  + average  tare  weight) 

i 

5.  Determine  PACKAGE  ERRORS  by  comparing  sample  packages  with  nominal 
gross  weight 

6.  Determine  UNREASONABLE  ERRORS  by  comparing  minus  package 
errors  with  MAV 


If  number  of  unreasonable  errors  is  greater  than  allowed  by  sampling  plan, 
inspection  lot  fails  test.  No  further  testing  is  necessary. 


7.  Determine  AVERAGE  PACKAGE  ERROR. 


If  average  package  error  is  zero  or  plus,  inspection  lot  passes  test. 

No  further  testing  is  necessary. 

If  CATEGORY  B plan  is  being  used,  and  average  package  error  is  a 
minus  value,  inspection  lot  fails  test.  No  further  testing  is  necessary. 


8.  If  a CATEGORY  A plan  is  being  used  and  average  package  error  is  minus, 
determine  T. 


If  average  minus  package  error  is  larger  in  magnitude  (disregarding  the  sign) 
than  T,  inspection  lot  fails  test.  If  average  error  is  smaller,  inspection  lot  passes. 


3-8 


6 


CATEGORY  A OR  B,  STANDARD  PACK  BY  WEIGHT 


PROCEDURE 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 

REPORT  FORM 

Fill  out  report  form  heading,  including  PRODUCT  IDENTITY,  BRAND, 
LOT  CODE.  CONTAINER  DESCRIPTION. 

LABELED  CONTENTS 

□ 

UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

0 

Look  up  MAV  in  Table  2-8  (poge  41) 

0 

Convert  MAV  to  DIMENSIONLESS  UNITS  by  dividing  3 * 2 

0 

Determine  inspection  LOT  SIZE  (N) 

0 

Look,  up  sampling  plan  from  Category  A or  B (page  20  or  IQ) 
Check  whether  A or  B 

6 

Record  SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 

0 

Record  TARE  SAMPLE  SIZE 

0 

Record  ALLOWED  NUMBER  OF  UNREASONABLE  ERRORS 

0 

■n 

If  DRY  TARE,  select  random  sample  from  inspection  lot  and  random 
tare  sample  from  unused  tare  stock. 

Weigh  tare  units,  record  tare  weights 

0 

If  WET  TARE,  select  random  sample  from  inspection  lot,  and  select 
random  tare  sample  from  the  random  sample. 

Gross  weigh  individual  packages  in  tare  sample,  record 

0 

Empty  tare  sample  packages,  determine  tare  weights,  record 

0 

If  ALTERNATIVE  TARE  procedure  is  followed,  check  "alternative" 

0 

Look  Up  INITIAL  TARE  SAMPLE  SIZE  In  Table  2-6  (p.  29),  record 

11 

3 

7 

CATEGORY  A OR  B,  STANDARD  PACK  BY  WEIGHT 


PROCEDURE 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
REPORT  FORH 

Select  initial  tare  sample  from  sample,  determine  gross  weights 

0 

Determine  tare  weights 

0 

Calculate  net  weights  tor  initial,  tare  sample 

0 

Determine  range  of  net  weights  (Rc) 

0 

Determine  range  of  tare  weights  (Rt) 

10 

Determine  Rc  t Rt  by  dividing  9 t 10 

11 

Look  up  how  many  packages  must  be  opened  tor  average  tare  (nt) 
in  Table  2-7.  Record 

Open  additional  packages  for  tare  if  necessary 

12 

Average  tare  weights  and  record 

13 

If  moisture  allowance  is  to  be  applied, 

ur  if  foam  aerosol  or  vacuum  pack  coffee  being  checked, 

record  TARE  CORRECTION 

0 

Compute  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT  by  adding:  [T]  + [13]  - 13a 

Record. 

14 

Compute  PACKAGE  ERRORS  for  packages  opened  for  tare  by  subtracting: 
| a ] - 14  Record 

0 

Compute  PACKAGE  ERRORS  in  DIMENSIONLESS  UNITS  by  dividing: 
0 ' 0 Kecord 

0 

Enter  these  package  errors  in  cross  hatched  area  of  form 

1 

0 

Compare  unopened  packages  in  sample  with  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT  to 
determine  remaining  package  errors;  record  in  cross  hatched  area 

\ 

^ 

Count  number  of  minus  package  errors  larger  than  MAV  in 

4 [Record. 

1G 

8 


CATEGORY  A OR  B,  STANDARD  PACK  BY  WEIGHT 


PROCEDURE 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
REPORT  FORM 

If  the  number  in 
check  YES:  LOT  FA 

16  is  larger  than  number  in  8 

ILS  . No  further  testing  is  necessary. 

17 

If  number  in  16 
check  NO— CONTINL 

is  equal  or  less  than  number  in  8 
E. 

17 

Sum  package  errors,  record  TOTAL  ERROR 

15 

Average  package  errors,  record  AVERAGE  ERROR 

18 

Convert  AVERAGE  ERROR  in  D 
by  multiplying:  18  x 

IMENSIONLESS  UNITS  to  units  of  weight 
2 

19 

If 

10 

is  zero  or  plus,  check  YES  GO  TO 

20  No  further  testing. 

20 

If 

18 

is  minus:  check  NO 

20 

If  CATEGORY  B,  check  "Cat.  B,  Lot  Fails".  No  further  testing. 

20 

If  CATEGORY  A,  check  "Cat  A,  go 

".  Determine  RANGES 

Lo  21 

RANGES 

Calculate  AVERAGE  RANGE,  record 

21 

Use 

6 

to  look  up  value  in  Table  2-3,  column  2,  (p.  ZO),  record 

22 

Calculate  d by  multiplying: 

21 

X 

22 

23 

Calc 

6 

Ulc 

te  (n/N  x 100)  by  dividing  and  multiplying: 
5 x 100 

24 

Use 

2‘ 

4 to  look  up  f in  Table  2-4  (page  21). 

25 

Calculate  T by  multiplying: 

23 

X 

25 

26 

If  1 

8 i 

s larger  than 

26 

check  YES  LOT  FAILS 

27 

If 

18 

is  smaller  than 

26 

check  NO  LOT  PASSES 

27 

Record  DISPOSITION  OF  LOT, 
Check  APPROVED  only  if  [17 

APPROVED  or 
] is  NO  AND 

RE  Jf 
20 

ICTED 
is  YES 

28 

9 

RANDOM  PACK,  CATEGORY  B,  DRY  T ARE 


PROCEDURE 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
REPORT  FORM 

Fill  out  report  form  heading,  including: 
LOT  SIZE 

E 

From  LOT  SIZE,  look  up  in  Table  2-5  (p.  19)  : 
SAMPLE  SIZE  (n)  and  record 

2 

check  CATEGORY  B 

E 

l| 

Look  up  in  Table  2-5  the  TARE  SAMPLE  SIZE  and  record 

E 

Look  up  in  Table  2-5  the  ALLOWED  NUMBER  OF  UNREASONABLE  ERRORS 

B 

Record  UNIT  OF  MEASURE  and  check  whether  "lb"  or  "oz" 

E 

Check  DRY  TARE  on  right  hand  side  of  form 

TARE 

□ 

DRY 

Select  RANDOM  SATPLE  from  INSPECTION  LOT. 

Rearrange  packages  from  lightest  to  heaviest. 

Select  RANDOM  TARE  SAMPLE  from  unused  tare  stock.  Have  at 
least  two  complete  tare  units  (boat,  soaker,  label,  shrink  wrap) 
prepared  for  each  boat  size. 

Compare  two  tare  units  to  determine  whether  tare  weights  vary. 

If  tare  weiqhts  vary,  record  each  tare  weiaht  on  riaht  hand 
side  of  form 

PACKAGE  1 

TARE  1 

Average  tare  weights 

1 

B 

If  tare  weiqhts  do  not  vary,  record  "actual  dry  unit  used" 

TARE 

0 

DRY 

actual  dry  unit  tart 

Record  PRODUCT  DESCRIPTION,  LOT  CODE,  UNIT  PRICE 

1 

E 

Record  LABELED  WEIGHT  for  each  package  arranged  from 
lightest  to  heaviest 

1 

0 

If  tare  weiqht.s  do  not  vary,  compare  each  unoDenod  packaae  with: 
Actual  dry  tare  unit  + weights  equal  to  LABELED  WEIGHT  of  each 
package. 

Record  package  errors  for  each  package 

1 

0 

10 


RANDOM  PACK,  CAT  EGORY  B,  DRY  TARE 


PROCEDURE 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
REPORT  FORM 

If  dry  tare  weiahts  vary,  compare  each  unopened  packaqe  with: 
Weights  equal  to:  AVERAGE  TARE  + LABELED  WEIGHT;  by  adding 
6 ♦ [¥] 

Record  package  errors  for  each  package 

9 

Look  up  MAV  in  Table  2-8  (p.  41)  for  lightest  package;  record 

10 

Convert  MAV  to  DIMENSIONLESS  UNITS  by  dividing: 

10 

,0 

11 

If  any  minus  package  errors  are  larger  than  MAV  in  [77] 
look  up  MAV's  for  those  package  labeled  weights.  Record 

10 

& 

11 

Circle  minus  package  errors  in 

9 that  are  larger  than  MAV  in 

11 

Count  circled  package  errors  and  record  how  many 

0 

If  the  number  recorded  in  13 
check  YES  LOT  FAILS 

is  more  than  zero 

14 

If  the  number  recorded  in 

13 

is  zero,  check  NO  CONTINUE 

14 

Sum  the  package  errors.  Record  TOTAL  ERROR 

12 

Calculate  AVERAGE  ERROR  by  dividing:  12  * 2 

0 

Convert  AVERAGE  ERROR  in 
by  multiplying:  IS  x 

DIM! 

5 

ENSIONLESS  UNITS  to  units  of  weight 

16 

If  AVERAGE  ERROR  in 

16 

is  zero  or  plus  , check  YES  GO  TO  18 

17 

If  AVERAGE  ERROR  in 

16 

is  minus  , check  NO  LOT  FAILS 

17 

Record  DISPOSITION  OF  LOT,  APPROVED  or  REJECTED 

Check  APPROVED  if  [u]is  NO  and  17  is  YES  ; REJECTED  if  14  is 
YES  or  17  is  NO. 

18 

11 

PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  LIQUID  VOLUME 


LOCATION 

LOCATION 

PROCEDURE 

ON  TIE 

ON  THE 

S1EP  NUMBERS  REFER  TO  WORKSHEET;  BOXES  TO  REPORT  FORM 

WORKSHEET 

REPORT  FORM 

Fil]  out  report  form  heading,  including 
PRODUCT  IDENTITY,  BRAND,  LOT  CODE, 
CONIAINER  DESCRIPTION,  and 

LABELED  CONTENTS 

m 

UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

a 

Determine  inspection  LOT  SIZE  (N),  Record 

E 

Look  up  sampling  plan  Category  A or  B,  Table 
2-?(p,19)  or  Table  2-5(p.20);  check  A or  B 

B 

Record  SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 

E 

Record  TARE  SAMPLE  SIZE 

□ 

Record  ALLOWED  NUMBER  OF  UNREASONABLE  ERRORS 

B 

Select  sample  and  from  it,  tare  sample. 

Cross  weigh  first  package  in  tare  sample 

1.  Gross  Weight 

Select  appropriate  flask,  wet  it  down.  Record 

6.  Volune  of  Flask 

Weigh  empty  flask;  record  weight 

4.  Flask  Weight(empty) 

Open  first  package,  pour  liquid  into  flask 
Set  liquid  level  to  mark  on  flask  neck 
Weigh  flask  and  liquid 

3.  Flask  Weight(full) 

Take  liquid's  temperature;  record 

7.  Temp  of  Liquid 

Empty  remaining  liquid  from  package,  clean 
container,  weigh  tare;  record  tare  weight 

2.  Tare  Weight 

12 

PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  LIQUID  VOLUME 


PROCEDURE 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
WORKSHEET 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
RETORT  FORM 

Subtract  empty  flask  weight  from  full  flask 
weight  (Step  3 - Step  4 on  worksheet) 

5.  Weight  of  Liquid 

Repeat  procedure  from  measuring  the  gross 
weight  through  finding  the  weight  of  the 
liquid  for  second  package  selected  for 
tare;  record  all  measurements. 

Steps  1.  through  7. 
marked  "(2nd  Pkg)" 

If  the  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 do  not  vary 
frcm  each  other,  check  NO 

Step  8. 

If  the  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 DO  vary 
frcm  each  other,  look  up  how  much  they  are 
allowed  to  vary  in  Table  4-3  (page  38). 

If  weights  vary  by  more  than  Table  4-3, 
check  YES  : ALL  PACKAGES  I1UST  BE  OPENED 

Step  8. 

If  weights  vary  by  less  than  Table  4-3, 
check  NO  and  continue 

Step  8. 

Average  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 

Step  9. 

Coirpute  AVERAGE  WEIGHT  OF  LABELED  V0LUI1E 
by  the  following  arithtnetic: 

[7]  x Step  9 -r  Step  6 

Step  10. 

Determine  AVERAGE  TARE  by  averaging  weights 
recorded  in  Step  2 

Step  12. 

13 

Determine  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT  by  adding: 
Step  12  + Step  10 

Record 

Step  13. 

14 

Determine  PACKAGE  ERRORS  for  packages  opened 
for  tare  by  subtracting: 

Step  1 - Step  13 

Step  14. 

13 

PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  LIQUID  VOLUME 


PROCEDURE 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
WORKSHEET 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
REPORT  FORM 

Determine  PACKAGE  ERRORS  for  these 
packages  in  D HENS  IONLESS  UNITS  by  dividing 
Step  14  t 2 

Record  on  worksheet  and  in  crosshatched  area 
of  report  form. 

Step  15 

\ 

Look  up  NAV  in  Table  2-9  (page  43). 

Step  16 

3 

Convert  NAV  in  volume  units  to  weight 
by  the  following  arithmetic: 

Step  16  x Step  10  t j~~1~| 

Step  17 

Convert  MAV  to  DIMENSIONLESS  UNITS  dividing 
Step  17  t 2 

Step  18 

□ 

Coirpare  unopened  packages  in  sample  with 
NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT,  record  PACKAGE  ERRORS 
in  crosshatched  area  of  report  form 

\ 

Count  number 
than  MAV  in 

of  minus  package  errors  larger 
4 

16 

Continue  filling  out  report  form 

17  and 

18 

Convert  AVER^ 
by  the  follou 

@ * 2 

>100  ERROR  to  units  of  volume 
jing  arithmetic: 
x | 1 | t Item  10 

Step  19 

19 

ConpLete  report  form  to  indicate 
DISPOSITION  OR  LOT  as  APPROVED  or  REJECTED 

20  through  [?8| 
as  applicable 

14 

PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  COUNT 


PROCEDURE 

STEP  NUMBERS  REFER  TO  WORKSHEET;  BOXES  TO  REPORT  FORM 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
WORKSHEET 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
REPORT  FORM 

Fill  out  report  form  heading,  including 
PRODUCT  IDENTITY,  BRAND,  LOT  CODE, 
CONTAINER  DESCRIPTION,  and 

LABELED  CONTENTS 

0 

UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

E 

Determine  inspection  LOT  SIZE  (N),  Record 

5 

Look  up  sampling  plan  Category  A or  B Table 
2-2  (p. 20)  or  Table  2-5  (p. 19);  check  A or  B 

6 

Record  SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 

E 

Record  TARE  SAMPLE  SIZE 

E 

Record  ALLOWED  NUI BER  OF  UNREASONABLE  ERRORS 

E 

Select  sample  and  from  it,  tare  sample 

Gross  weight  first  package  in  tare  sample 

1.  Gross  Weight 

Weigh  empty  container  and  record  tare  weight 

2.  Tare  Weight 

Open  first  package  and  count  items  in  package 

3.  Count  in  Package 

Weigh  counted  items  in  first  package 

4.  Weight  of  Counted 
Items 

Calculate  weight  of  labeled  count  by 
the  following  arithmetic: 

| 1 | x step  4 t step  3 

5.  Weight  of  Labeled 
Count 

Repeat  procedure,  from  measuring  the  gross 
weight  through  calculating  the  weight  of 
the  labeled  count,  for  second  package 
selected  for  tare;  record 

Steps  1.  through  5. 

15 


PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  COUNT 


PROCEDURE 

STEP  NUMBERS  REFER  TO  WORKSHEET;  BOXES  TO  REPORT  FORM 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
WORKSHEET 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
REPORT  FORM 

Look  up  MAV  in  Table  2-10  (p.  45);  record 

Step  6. 

3 

Calculate  MAV/6  by  the  following  arithmetic 

Step  6 x Step  4 -f  6 * Step  3 

Step  7. 

If  the  value  in  Step  7 is  smaller  than  the 
scale  division,  ALL  PACKAGES  MUST  BE  OPENED; 
deck  NO 

Step  8. 

If  the  value  in  Step  7 is  equal  to  or  larger 
than  the  scale  division,  check  YES 

Step  8. 

If  the  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 do  not  vary 
from  each  other,  check  NO;  record  weight  from 

Step  5 

Step  9. 

If  the  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 DO  vary 
from  each  other,  look  up  how  much  they  are 
allowed  to  vary  in  Table  4-3  (p.  38). 

Step  9. 

If  weights. in  Step  5 vary  by  more  than  Table 
4-3,  check  YES;  ALL  PACKAGES  MUST  BE  OPENED 

If  weights  in  Step  5 vary  less  than  Table 
4-3,  check  NO  and  average  weights  in  Step  5. 

Step  9. 

Determine  AVERAGE  TARE  by  averaging  weights 
recorded  in  Step  2 

Step  10. 

13 

Determine  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT  by  adding: 
Step  10  + Step  9;  record 

Step  11. 

14 

Determine  PACKAGE  ERRORS  for  packages  opened 
for  tare  by  subtracting: 

Step  1 - Step  1 1 

Step  12. 

16 


PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  COUNT 


PROCEDURE 

SfEP  NUMBERS  REFER  TO  WORKSHEET;  BOXES  TO  REPORT  FORM 

LOCATION 
ON  TI  E 
WORKSHEET 

LOCATION 
ON  THE 
REPORT  FORM 

Determine  Pi0 
in  DIMENSION 
Step  12  -r 

CKP 

LES 

2 

GE  ERRORS  for  these  packages 
S UNITS  by  dividing: 

Step  12. 

Record  on  worksheet  and  in  crosshatched  area 
of  report  form. 

Step  13. 

\ 

Convert  MAV  in  count  to  units  of  weight  by 
the  following  arithmetic: 

Step  6 x Step  9 t | 1 [ 

Step  14. 

Convert  MA 
Step  14  -r 

/ t 
2 

o DIMENSIONLESS  UNITS  dividing: 

Step  15. 

0 

Coinpare  unopened  packages  in  sample  with 
NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT  record  PACKAGE  ERRORS 
in  crosshatched  area  of  report  form 

0 

Count  number 
than  MAV  in 

of 

0 

minus  package  errors  larger 

0 

Continue  filling  out  report  form 

fl7]  and  [Ts] 

Convert  AV 
following 

H >< 

ERA! 

ari 

2 

3E  ERROR  back  to  count  by  the 
Ihmetic: 

x [T]  t Step  9 

Step  16. 

19 

Complete  report  form  to  indicate 
DISPOSITION  OF  LOT  as  APPROVED  or  REJECTED 

20  through  28 
as  applicable 

17 


SECTION  2.  SAMPLING  PLANS 

In  this  section  tables  from  H-133  describe  the  various  types  of  sampling 
plans  and  associated  look-up  values.  The  tables  are  in  the  most  likely 
order  of  use: 

o Sampling  plans  of  Category  B (Table  2-5) 

o Sampling  plans  of  Category  A (Table  2-2) 

o Values  of  0.8598/Vn  for  sample  size  n (Table  2-3) 

o Values  of  f for  percent  of  lot  sampled  (Table  2-4) 

o Calculation  of  the  average  range  (Appendix  H) 

o Sampling  plans  for  packages  labeled  by  low  count 

(Table  5-1) 

o Sampling  plans  for  packages  given  tolerances  (Table 

5-2) 


. 


19 


Table  2-5.  Sampling  plans  of  Category  B. 


1 

Lot  size 

2 

Sample  size 

3 

Tare  sample  sizea 

4 

(number  of  packages 
in  lot) 

(number  of  packages 
in  sample) 

(number  of  packages 
chosen  for 
tare  determination) 

Number  of  minus 
package  errors 
allowed  to  ex- 
ceed the  MAVb 

N 

n 

nt 

Up  to  and 
including  250 

10 

2 

0 

251  and  greater 

30 

2 

0 

aSpecial  rules  for  tare  sampling  apply  when  Section  2.11.4.  is  used  (glass  or 
aerosol  packages). 

bSee  Tables  2-8  through  2-11  (pages  B~9  to  B-14),  Sections  2.12.  and  2.13. 


B-5 


20 


Table  2 “2.  Sampling  plans  of  Category  A. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

Lot  size 

Sample  size 

Tare  sample  sizea 

Number  of  minus 

(number  of  packages 

(number  of  packages 

(number  of  packages 

package  errors 

in  lot) 
N 

in  sample) 
n 

chosen  for  tare 
determination) 

nt 

allowed  to  exceed 
the  MAVb 

30  or  less 

all 

2 

0 

31-800 

30 

2 

1 

801-2,000 

50 

5 

2 

2,001-5,000 

80 

5 

3 

5,001-15,000 

125 

5 

5 

15,001  and  greater 

200 

10 

7 

aSpecial  rules  for  tare  sampling  apply  when  Section  2.11.4.  is  followed  (this 
is  the  tare  procedure  for  variable  tare  and  must  be  used  for  glass  or 
aerosol  packages). 

bSee  Tables  2-8  through  2-11  (pages  B~9  to  B— 14),  and  Sections  2.12.  and 
2.13. 


Table  2~3.  Values  of  0.8598  and  2 for  sample  size  n. 

7n  7£ 


1 

2 

3 

n 

0.8598 

2 

sample  size 

/n 

7n 

used  only  when  R 

used  only  when  s 

is  calculated 

is  calculated 

30 

0.1570 

0.3652 

50 

0.1216 

0.2828 

80 

0.09613 

0.2236 

125 

0.07691 

0.1789 

200 

0.06080 

0.1414 

B-3 


21 


Table  2-M.  Values  of  f for  percent  of  lot  sampled  * 


Percent  of 
lot  sampled 

f 

Percent  of 
lot  sampled 

f 

Percent  of 
lot  sampled 

f 

1 

.99 

36 

.80 

71 

.54 

2 

.99 

37 

.79 

72 

.53 

3 

.98 

38 

.79 

73 

.52 

4 

.98 

39 

.78 

74 

.51 

5 

.97 

40 

.77 

75 

.50 

6 

.97 

41 

.77 

76 

.49 

7 

.96 

42 

.76 

77 

.48 

8 

.96  1 

43 

.75 

78 

.47 

9 

.95  1 

44 

.75 

79 

.46 

10 

.95  ; 

45 

.74 

80 

.45 

1 1 

.94  | 

46 

.73 

81 

.44 

12 

.94 

47 

.73 

82 

.42 

13 

.93  ; 

48 

.72 

83 

.41 

14 

.93 

49 

.71 

84 

.40 

15 

.92 

i 

50 

.71 

85 

.39 

16 

.92 

51 

.70 

86 

.37 

17 

.91 

52 

.69 

87 

.36 

18 

.91 

53 

.69 

88 

.35 

19 

.90 

54 

.68 

89 

.33 

20 

.89 

55 

.67 

90 

.32 

21 

.89 

56 

.66 

91 

.30 

22 

.88 

57 

.66 

92 

.28 

23 

.88 

58 

.65 

93 

.26 

24 

.87 

59 

.64 

94 

.24 

25 

.87 

60 

.63 

95 

.22 

26 

.86 

61 

.62 

96 

.20 

27 

.85 

62 

.62 

97 

.17 

28 

.85 

63 

.61 

98 

.14 

29 

.84 

64 

.60 

99 

.10 

30 

.84 

65 

.59 

100 

0 

31 

.83 

66 

.58 

32 

.82 

67 

.57 

33 

.82 

68 

.57 

34 

.81 

69 

.56 

35 

.81 

70 

.55 

^Percent  of  lot  sampled  = sample  size  x 100  = £ x 100 

lot  size  N 


B-4 


22 


APPENDIX  H.  CALCULATION  OF  THE  AVERAGE  RANGE 

To  calculate  the  average  range  of  package  errors  for  groups  of  5 
packages: 

1.  Record  the  package  errors  in  successive  groups  of  five  packages  in 
the  order  of  weighing.  (See  Figure  2-5,  page  2-19,  and  page  A-l.) 

For  example,  the  following  package  errors  were  recorded  on  the 
report  form  (only  the  first  three  columns  are  shown): 


pkg. 

pkg. 

pkg. 

pkg. 

pkg. 

pkg. 

number 

error 

number 

error 

number 

error 

(1) 

+2 

(6) 

-2 

(11) 

+2 

(2) 

+4 

(7) 

-4 

(12) 

-4 

(3) 

+5 

(8) 

-5 

(13) 

+5 

(4) 

+10 

(9) 

-10 

(14) 

+10 

(5) 

+3 

(10) 

-3 

(15) 

-3 

Calculate  the  range  (R) 

of  package 

errors  for 

each  group 

of  five. 

R does  not 

have  a sign. 

The  range  is  obtained  as 

follows: 

o If  there  are  only  plus  errors  in  a group  of  five,  subtract  the 
smallest  plus  error  from  the  largest  plus  error.  This  is  the  range 
(R)  for  the  group. 

For  example  for  the  first  group  of  five  packages: 

+2 
+4 
+5 
+ 10 
+3 

R = +10  - (+2)  = 8 

o If  there  are  only  minus  errors  in  the  group,  subtract  the  largest 
number  with  a minus  sign  from  the  smallest  number  with  a minus 
sign.  This  is  the  range  (R)  for  the  group. 

For  example  for  the  second  group  of  five  packages: 

-2 

-4 

-5 

-10 

-3 

R = -2  - (-10)  = 8 


H-l 


23 


o If  there  are  both  plus  and  minus  errors  in  the  group  of  five,  add 
the  largest  error  which  has  a plus  sign  to  the  largest  error  which 
has  a minus  sign  (but  ignore  the  minus  sign).  This  is  the  range 
(R)  of  the  group. 

For  example  for  the  third  group  of  five  packages: 

+2 

-4 

+5 

+10 

-3 

R = +10  + 4 = 14 

3.  Calculate  the  sum  of  all  R and  note  the  number  of  groups.  For 

example,  let  us  consider  the  previous  three  examples  as  one  set  of 
sample  data.  For  these  examples  the  sum  of  R = 8 + 8 + 14  = 30 
and  the  number  of  groups  is  3. 

4.  Calculate  the  average  R,  called  R,  as  follows: 

r = sum  of  all  R (step  3) 
number  of  groups 

In  the  example  above,  R = 3£  = 10 

3 

When  calculating  the  range  in  net  weights  or  range  in  tare  weights  for 
the  alternative  tare  procedure,  the  range  is  the  difference  between  the 
largest  and  smallest  weights. 

For  example,  the  following  tare  weights  are  recorded: 

0.201  lb 
0.200  lb 
0.204  lb 
0.199  lb 
0.201  lb 

The  range  in  tare  weights  is  0.204  lb  - 0.199  lb  = 0.005  lb. 


H-2 


24 


Table  5~1 . Sampling  plans  for  packages  labeled  by  low  count3 


1 

2 

3 

4 

Lot  size 

(number  of  packages 
in  lot) 

N 

Sample  size 
(number  of 
packages  in 
sample) 
n 

Tare  sample  size 
(number  of  packages 
chosen  for  tare 
determination) 

nt 

Number  of  packages 
allowed  to  contain 
fewer  than  the 
labeled  count. 

Up  to  and  includ- 
ing 500 

10 

2 

1 

501-5000 

30 

2 

2 

5001  and  greater 

50 

5 

3 

aLabeled  count  is  50  or  fewer  units. 


B-22 


25 


Table  5-2.  Sampling  plans  for  packages  given  tolerances. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

Lot  size 

Sample  size 

Tare  sample  size 

Number  of  package 

N 

n 

nt 

errors  which  may 
exceed  allowable 
difference 

Up  to  and  including  500 

10 

2 

0 

501-5,000 

30 

2 

1 

5,0001  and  over 

50 

5 

2 

B-23 


27 


SECTION  3.  VARIABLE  TARE 

This  section  provides  three  tables  needed  to  determine  the  average  tare 
of  glass,  aerosol,  or  other  variable  tare  packages.  (This  procedure  is 
called  the  "Alternative  Tare  Method"  in  H-133.)  The  tables: 

o Specify  the  number  of  packages  to  open  initially  as  a 

function  of  the  sampling  plan  category  (A  or  B)  and 
lot  size  (Table  2-6.  Initial  tare  sample  size  for 
alternative  procedure.) 

o Specify  the  total  number  of  packages  for  which  tare 

weights  must  be  determined  (to  obtain  an  average 
tare)  as  a function  of  the  sample  size  and  the  value 
of  the  ratio  Rc/Rt  (Table  2-7.  Total  number  of 
packages  (nt)  to  be  opened  for  tare  determination.) 

o Correct  the  tare  weights  of  foam  aerosol  products 

(Table  3-2.  Test  allowances  for  foam  products.) 


29 


Table  2-6.  Initial  tare  sample  size  for  alternative  tare 
procedures. 


Sampling  plan  Category 

Lot  size 

Initial  tare  sample  size 

A 

all 

5 packages 

B 

equal  to  or  less 
than  250  packages 

2 packages 

greater  than  250 

5 packages 

packages 

B-6 


Table  2~7-  Total  number  of  packages  (n^)  to  be  opened  for  tare  determination. 


30 


o 

o 

C\J 

II 

c 


in 

c\j 

ii 

c 


o 

CO 

II 

c 


o mo 
C o Ol  co  c—  m 

W ^ f f-  i-l 


4-> 

C 


in  «-  n co  o 
(M  cm  «—  o o 


-U  O 0 31 

C OO  S-  C—  VO  iO 


co  in  cm  «“  o 

.sr  m c\j  «—  o 

***  *-**  c— 


N a-  MJN  m 

OMD  f-iO  iO 


cr*  -a-  o\  in  o 
inmir?-? 


«—  oo  in  co  cm 

O'  CO  S-  VO  lO 


c — cm  c — on  oi 
in  in  -=r  -=r  on 


s m o co  in 
on  co  m cm  c\j 


S-  (\J  co  =r  o 
in  in  -=r  =r  zr 


co  w o co  in 
on  on  on  c\j  cm 


mr-cccovo 

CM  CM  »—»—»— 


c—  in  cm  o co 
on  on  on  on  cm 


m in  on  cm  o 

CM  CM  CM  CM  CM 


4-  cm  o oico  t'-ioin-=ron 

CM  CM  CM  » — t-  r- 


in 


on  cm  cm 


O O CMD 


a 

E 

cO 

CO 


CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

oc. 

o 

CO 

Q. 

o 

0. 

CD 

n 

E 

3 

c 


o 

in 

ii 

c 


4J 

c 


O CUC3-  O 

in  -=r  -=r  -=r  .=r 


s-  -=r  co  in 
on  on  on  cm  cm 


on  <-  oc  s co 

CM  CM  r-  t-  «- 


in  co  cm  >-  o o o'Coco  n c-  sco  co  in 


o 

on 

ii 

c 


J-> 

c 


O CJC  CO  co  -=r 
on  Oil  CM  CM  Oil 


on  o' 

CM  CM  «- 


■=r  on  cm  «—  o 


O'  CO  CO  SCO 


m io  in  in  in 


=r  m 


4-> 

c 


0000100  cossmin 


in  in  =r 


on  on  on  on  cm 


CM  CM  CM  CM  CM 


CM  CM  CM  CM  CM 


O O O O O 

CM  O'  cO  CO  O 


O 4-> 
•H  CC 

4->  \ 
03  O 
CC  CC 


o o o o 

W 3"  CO  CO  O 

CO 

W O O O «-  CM 

J 


o o o o o 

CM  3 cO  CO  O 


O O O o o 
cm  3 m co  o 


o o o o o 

CM  3 CO  CO  O 


o o o o o 
CM  3 lO  CO  o 


CC  I I I I 

o 


CM  CM  3 CO  CO 

o o o o o 


I I I I I 


cm  cm  cm  cm  on 

I I I I I 


onononon-=r 
i i i i i 


O CM  3 CO  CO  O CM  3 lO  CO 
CM  CM  CM  CM  CM 


O CM  3 co  GO 

on  on  on  on  on 


3 3 3 3 in 


I I I I I 


r-  r-  CM  r- 

O CM  3 lO  CO 


in  in  in  in  co 
i i i i i 


3 3 3 3 


O CM  3 VO  CO 

in  in  in  in  in 


* 


B-7 


Including  those  already  opened  for  initial  tare  determination. 


Table  2~7  (continued).  Total  number  of  packages  (nt)  to  be  opened  for  tare  determination. 


31 


o 

o 

CM 

II 

c 


UN 

CM 


o 

co 

II 

c 


tp 

rH 

Q. 

e 

cO 

<n 

c 

■H 

o 

cn 

UN 

<1) 

II 

CO 

c 

o 

m 

Q. 

tin 

O 

i. 

0) 

JO 

o 

e 

CNN 

3 

II 

c 

c 

4-> 

c 


4-> 

c 


4-> 

c 


ON  On  C — VO  vO 


on  on  N 


Nf-<-00 


o o o o o 


o o o o o 


CM  CM 


O O 


ON  ON  On  OO  CO 


OO  0 — O'—  C — NO 


vo  no  vo  in  un 


UN  IA  UN  UN  IA 


LfN 


co  co  n o-  t~  vovovomin  un  un  un  un  ia  un  un  un  urn  un  un  un  ixn  un  un 


UN 


4-> 

C 


UN  UN  UN  UN  UN 


UN  UN  UN  UN  UN 


UN  UN  UN  UN  UN 


UN  UN  UN  UN  UN 


UN  UN  UN  UN  UN 


UN 


4-> 

C 


4-> 

c 


moncnmon  on  on  (M  cm  oo  cmcmcmcmcm  cm  cm  (m  cm  cm  cm  cm  cm  cm  cm 


CM 


CM  CM  CM  CM  CM 


CM  CM  CM  CM  CM 


CM  CM  CM  CM  CM 


CM  CM  CM  CM  CM 


CM  CM  CM  CM  CM 


O O O O O 

cm  43-  vo  oo  o 


O O O O O 
CM  =T  VO  oo  O 


O O O O O 
CM  4T  VO  OO  O 


O O O O O 
CM  43-  VO  CO  O 


O O O O O 
CM  =r  vO  CO  O 


O 

CM 


O 4_> 

-r-t  CC 

4->  \ 

to  o 

CC  CC 


VO  vO  VO  vO  C~-  C-  C~-  C—  CO  oo  to  oo  CO  O'  O'  O'  O'  O'  c o o o o •— 
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I 


O CM  43-  vo  00 

vo  vO  vO  vO  vO 


O CM  =r  vo  00 
c—  c—  c—  c—  C~- 


O CM  43-  vo  CO 
OO  OO  CO  OO  CO 


O CM  43-  vo  OO 
ON  O'  ON  O'  ON 


O CM  3 VO  CO  O 

o o o o o — 


B-8 


Including  those  already  opened  for  initial  tare  determination. 


32 


Table  3-2.  Test  allowances  for  foam  aerosol  products 


Avoirdupois: 

Labeled 

weight  of  package 

Test  allowance 
Ounce  Pound 

0 to  less  than 

1 

1/2  oz 

0 

0 

1 1/2  oz  to 

less  than 

5 

oz 

1/16 

0.004 

5 oz  to 

less  than 

8 

oz 

1/8 

0.008 

8 oz  to 

less  than 

1 1 

oz 

3/16 

0.012 

11  oz  to 

less  than 

14 

oz 

1/4 

0.016 

14  oz  to 

less  than  1 

lb  1 

oz 

5/16 

0.020 

1 lb  1 oz  or 

more 

3/8 

0.023 

Metric: 

Test  allowance 

Labeled 

weight  of  package 

Grams 

0 to  less 

than  50  g 

0 

50  g to  less 

than  100  g 

1 

100  g to  less 

than  200  g 

3 

200  g to  less 

than  300  g 

5 

300  g to  less 

than  400  g 

7 

400  g to  less 

than  500  g 

9 

Over  500  g 

10 

B-17 


33 


SECTION  4.  WEIGHING  RULES 
This  section  contains  reference  tables  for: 

o Determining  the  maximum  size  of  the  unit  of 

measure  to  record  package  errors  for  packages 
labeled  by  weight.  This  table  also  guides  the 
inspector  in  the  selection  of  appropriate  weighing 

equipment.  (Table  3-1.) 

o Selecting  the  capacity  of  scale  to  be  used  when 

weighing  liquids  (Table  4-1.) 

o Determining  the  maximum  size  of  the  unit  of 

measure  used  to  record  package  errors  when  weighing 
packages  labeled  by  liquid  volume  (Table  4-2.) 

o Determining  whether  the  variation  in  the  weights  of 

equal  amounts  of  product  from  two  different 
packages  not  labeled  by  weight  is  too  large  to  permit 
package  error  determination  by  weighing.  (Table 
4-3.) 


Table  3-1.  Recommended  maximum  size  of  scale  division  on  the  scale  used  in 
checking  package  weights. 


35 


>> 

L. 

O 

bO 

CD 

.P 

03 

O 


s: 

-P 


CO 

CD 

bO 

03 

O 

03 

Q. 

bO 

C 

•iH 

s: 

bO 

CD 

2 

S- 

o 

>» 

t- 

03 

CO 

CO 

CD 

o 

CD 

c 

CD 

X) 


CD 

O 

c 

03 

H 

03 

JD 

>» 

O 

03 

t- 

D 

O 

O 

03 

SI 

tc 


t- 

CD 

SI 


03 

O 

.P 

>» 

H 

03 

C 

03 

C 

< 

03 


B-l  6 


The  equal-arm  package  scale  must  be  used  as  null-indicator  for  packages  labeled  from  1.92  to  5.4H 
or  82  to  250  g to  eliminate  effects  of  possible  tower  errors. 


36 


Table  4-1 . Weighing  devices  appropriate  to  use  to  check  common 
consumer  products  labeled  by  liquid  volume. 


Labeled  volume 
( inch-pound) 

Device 

Labeled  volume 
(metric) 

Up  to  and  including 
4.25  fl  oz 

analytical  or  other 
high  accuracy  balance 

Up  to  and  including 
126  mL 

Greater  than  4.25  fl  oz 
to  and  including  32  fl  oz 

small  capacity 
equal-arm  scale 
or  equivalent 

Greater  than  126  mL 
to  and  including  1 L 

Greater  than  32  fl  oz 
to  and  including  3 gal 

large  capacity 
equal -arm  scale 
or  equivalent 

Greater  than  1 L 
to  and  including  12  L 

Greater  than  3 gal 

commercial  scale  and 
substitution  weighing 

Greater  than  12  L 

B-18 


37 


Table  *1-2.  Recommended  maximum  size  of  scale  division  on  the  scale 


to  be  used  in  checking  weights  of  packaged  goods  labeled 
by  liquid  volume. 


Inch-Pound 

Metric 

Labeled  volume 

Scale  division 

Labeled  volume 

Scale 

division 

(oz  avoir) 

(lb) 

(g) 

Up  to  and  including  4.25  fl  oz 

a 

a 

Up  to  and  including  3 mL 

o 

o 

Greater  than  3 mL 
to  and  including  126  mL 

0.1a 

Greater  than  4.25  fl  oz 
to  and  including  17.00  fl  oz 

1/32b 

0.002b 

Greater  than  1 26  mL 
to  and  including  503  mL 

1 .0b 

Greater  than  17.00  fl  oz 
to  and  including  55.00  fl  oz 

1/16 

0.004 

Greater  than  503  mL 
i to  and  including  2.041  L 

2.0 

Greater  than  55.00  fl  oz 
to  and  including  1.25  gal 

1/8 

0.01 

Greater  than  2.041  L 
j to  and  including  5.489  L 

5.0 

Greater  than  1.25  gal 
to  and  including  1.875  gal 

1/4 

0.02 

Greater  than  5.489  L 
to  and  including  37.5  L 

10.0 

Greater  than  1 .875  gal 
to  and  including  4.375  gal 

1/2 

Greater  than  4.375  gal 
to  and  including  9 gal 

1 

0.05 

Greater  than  9 gal 
to  and  including  18  gal 

2 

0.1 

aUse  analytical  or  other  high  accuracy  balance. 


bUse  package  checking  scale  as  null  indicator. 


B-19 


38 


Table  4-3.  Maximum  permitted  difference  In  weights  of  two  equal 

quantities  according  to  the  type  of  scale  used  to  weigh. 


Type  of  Scale 

Pounds 

Grams 

Analytical  or  other  high  accuracy  balance 

0.0001 

0.05 

Small  capacity  equal-arm  scale 
or  equivalent 

0.002 

1 .0 

Large  capacity  equal-arm  scale 
or  equivalent 

0.004 

2.0 

Commercial  scale  up  to  and  including 
30  lb  (14  kg) 

0.01 

5.0 

Commercial  scale  above  30  lb  (14  kg) 
up  to  and  including  100  lb 

0.02 

9.0 

B-20 


SECTION  5.  MAY’S 


In  this  section,  tables  list  the  limits  of  unreasonable  minus  package  errors 
(MAV's)  for  application  to  individual  packages  according  to  their  labeled 
net  quantity  statements: 

o Weight  (Table  2-8.) 

o Volume  (Table  2-9.) 

o Count  (Table  2-10.) 

o Length  or  Area  (Table  2-11.) 

U.S.D.A.  Lower  Limits  for  Individual  Packages 


o 


41 


Table  2-8.  MAV’s  for  an  individual  package  labeled  by  weight3. 


Avoirdupois  units 

Metric  units 

Labeled  weight 

MAV 

Labeled  weight 

MAV 

Pounds  or  ounces 

Decimal 

pounds 

Fractional 

ounces 

Grams 

Grams 

up  to  and  including 
0.08  lb 
up  to  and  including 
1 .28  oz 

10%  of 

labeled  weight 

up  to  and  including 
36 

10%  of 
labeled 
weight 

0.08+b  toc  0.12  lb 
1 .28+  to  1 .92  oz 

0.008 

1/8 

36+  to  54 

4 

0.12+  to  0.18  lb 
1 .92+  to  2.88  oz 

0.012 

3/16 

54+  to  82 

5 

0.18+  to  0.26  lb 
2.88+  to  4.16  oz 

0.016 

1/4 

82+  to  118 

7 

0.26+  to  0.34  lb 
4.16+  to  5.44  oz 

0.020 

5/16 

118+  to  154 

9 

0.34+  to  0.46  lb 
5.44+  to  7.36  oz 

0.024 

3/8 

154+  to  209 

1 1 

0.46+  to  0.58  lb 
7 .36+  to  9.28  oz 

0.028 

7/16 

209+  to  263 

13 

0.58+  to  0.70  lb 
9.28+  to  1 1 .20  oz 

0.032 

1/2 

263+  to  318 

15 

0.70+  to  0.84  lb 
11.20+  to  13.44  oz 

0.036 

9/16 

318+  to  381 

16 

0.84+  to  0.94  lb 
13.44+  to  15.04  oz 

0.040 

5/8 

381+  to  426 

18 

0.94+  to  1 .08  lb 
15.04+  to  17.28  oz 

0.044 

11/16 

426+  to  490 

20 

1 .08+  to  1 .26  lb 

0.048 

3/4 

490+  to  572 

22 

1 .26+  to  1 .40  lb 

0.052 

13/16 

572+  to  635 

24 

1 .40+  to  1 .54  lb 

0.056 

7/8 

635+  to  698 

25 

1 .54+  to  1 .70  lb 

0.060 

15/16 

698+  to  771 

27 

aApplies  only  to  shortages  in  package  weight  (that  is,  the  MAV  is 
compared  with  minus  package  errors  only) 
b0.08+  means  "greater  than  0.08" 
c"to"  means  "to  and  including" 

B-9 


42 


Table  2-8.  (continued)  MAY  * s fop  an  Individual  package  labeled  by  weight* 


Avoirdupois  units 

Metric  units 

Labeled  weight 

MAY 

Labeled  welcht. 

MAV 

Decimal 

Fractional 

Grams  or 

Pounds 

pounds 

ounces 

kilograms 

Grams 

1 .70+  to  1 .88 

0.064 

1 

771+  to  852 

29 

1 .88+  to  2.14 

0.070 

1 1/8 

852+  to  971 

32 

2.14+  to  2.48 

0.078 

1 1/4 

971+  to  1.125 

35 

2.48+  to  2.76 

0.086 

1 3/8 

1 .125+  to  1 .350 

40 

2.76+  to  3.20 

0.094 

1 1/2 

1 .350+  to  1 .600 

45 

3.20+  to  3.90 

0.11 

1 3/4 

1.600+  to  1 .800 

50 

3.90+  to  4.70 

0.12 

2 

1 .800+  to  2.100 

55 

4.70+  to  5.80 

0.14 

2 1/4 

2.100+  to  2.640 

65 

5.80+  to  6.80 

0.15 

2 1/2 

2.640+  to  3.080 

70 

6.80+  to  7.90 

0.17 

2 3/4 

3.080+  to  3-800 

80 

7.90+  to  9.40 

0.19 

3 

3.800+  to  4.400 

85 

9.40+  to  11 .70 

0.22 

3 1/2 

4.400+  to  5.200 

100 

11.70+  to  14.30 

0.25 

4 

5.200+  to  6.800 

115 

14.30+  to  17.70 

0.28 

4 1/2 

6.800+  to  8720 

130 

17.70+  to  23.20 

0.31 

5 

8.20+  to  10.60 

145 

23.20+  to  31 .60 

0.37 

6 

10.60+  to  14.30 

170 

31 .60+  to  42.40 

0.44 

7 

14.30+  to  19.25 

200 

42.40+  to  54.40 

0.50 

8 

19.25+  to  24.70 

230 

54.40+ 

2%  of  labeled 

24.70+ 

2%  of  labeled 

weight 

weight 

B-10 


Table  2~9.  MAV's  for  an  Individual  package  labeled  by  volume  - liquid  or 


43 


% 


B-ll 


aApplies  to  shortages  in  package  volume  (that  is,  minus  package  errors). 

bCo  nvert  to  metric  units  and  use  laboratory  glassware. 

cUse  laboratory  glassware. 

b0.50»  means  "greater  than  0.50." 

e"to"  means  "to  and  Including." 


Table  2~9  (continued).  HAV'a  for  an  individual  package  labeled  by  volume  - liquid  or  dry. 


44 


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and  dry 
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(ml.) 

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B-12. 


Table  2-9.  MAV’s  for  an  individual  package  labeled  by  volume  - liquid  or 


43 


% 


B-ll 


aApplie3  to  shortages  in  package  volume  (that  is,  minus  package  errors). 

bCo  nvert  to  metric  units  and  use  laboratory  glassware. 

cUse  laboratory  glassware. 

d0.5O  means  "greater  than  0.50." 

e"to"  means  "to  and  including." 


Table  2~9  (continued).  MAV*3  for  an  Individual  package  labeled  by  volume  - liquid  or  dry 


44 


Liquid 
and  dry 
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(ml.) 

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cn 

O 

0 

c— 

V— 

in 

a 

a 

in 

0 

ON 

CM 

in 

CO 

CO 

cn 

cn 

OV 

CM 

O 

0 

in 

cn 

3 

11 

in 

c*- 

ON 

»— 

v— 

CM 

on 

a* 

VO 

C*- 

a 

vo 

0 

4-J 

*C 

4-J  C- 

03 

0 

O 

O 

O 

O 

0 

0 

O 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

c q 

rH 

4-> 

4-1 

4-J 

4-> 

4-J 

4-J 

4-J 

4J 

4-J 

4-J 

4J 

4J 

O 

0 

0 

cn 

03 

4-J 

4-J 

4-> 

vo 

a.  C r 

O 

4- 

4* 

♦ 

4- 

• 

4. 

+ 

4- 

+ 

4* 

4- 

4- 

4. 

CO 

m 

in 

CO 

vO 

in 

a 

ON 

ao 

O 

ON 

CO 

a 

4- 

<4 

+ 

>, 

t- 

CN 

cn 

CM 

in 

1. 

t-  5- 

• 

• 

• 

• 

a 

ON 

in 

ao 

in 

cn 

O 

0 

»— 

in 

0 

C3  C 

CO 

in 

0 

ov 

CM 

in 

ao 

co 

cn 

cn 

ON 

CM 

0 

O 

> 

in 

ON 

CM 

cn 

~ 

“* 

vO 

0 

a; 

E 

■a 

3 

c 

3 

*0  tO 

O 

o 

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C-  > 

a. 

3 <C 

CO 

0 

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O 

in 

O 

i 

err  H 

CO 

0 

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in 

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0 

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O 

in 

O 

in 

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0 

O 

0 

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SI 

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• 

V4-  O 

O 

o 

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0 

V— 

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CM 

cn 

cn 

a 

in 

vO 

r- 

ao 

ON 

r—  1—4 

1—4 

c 

<U 

3 

HH 

O 

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cn 

rH 

t- 

cn 

0 

„ 

rH 

c 

03 

0 

ao 

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in 

c. 

>> 

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4-) 

• 

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•-4 

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X 

4-J 

to 



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c 

tO 

tO 

tO 

tO 

to 

0 

(0 

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0 

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0 

to 

t- 

3 

1—4 

0 

to 

N 

0 

CP 

r— 1 

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<— 4 

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4_ 

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O 

<— 

4-, 

4- 

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to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

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0 

0 

0 

cn 

<u 

O 

O 

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O 

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O 

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O 

O 

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• 

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1—4 

r— 1 

to 

1 

a; 

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on 

vO 

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n 

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in 

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in 

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• 

a 

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m 

m 

in 

VO 

co 

in 

CM 

CM 

a 

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0 

0 

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a 

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O 

ao 

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vO 

a 

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O 

0 

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0 

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4_> 

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cn 

cn 

in 

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CO 

ON 

4-> 

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4-) 

4-J 

4-) 

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4-> 

a 

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0 

0 

O 

O 

0 

O 

O 

O 

O 

0 

4- 

4* 

+ 

4- 

4- 

4- 

O 

4-1 

4- 

4-J 

4-J 

4-J 

4_> 

4-1 

4-1 

4-> 

ON 

<D 

O 

O 

0 

O 

O 

O 

O 

vO 

co 

O 

O 

0 

O 

O 

O 

• 

4- 

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4- 

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4* 

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• 

• 

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• 

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on 

0 

in 

O 

CM 

ZT 

CM 

O 

O 

O 

<D 

0 

T— 

ON 

in 

ON 

in 

O 

VO 

CO 

a 

C- 

a 

OV 

vO 

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OvJ 

m 

cn 

in 

vO 

ao 

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CM 

CM 

on 

cn 

in 

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CO 

O 

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B-1Z 


45 


Table  2-10.  MAV*s  for  an  individual  package  labeled  by  count3. 


Labeled  count 

MAV 

up  to  and  including 

1 7b 

0 

l8-50b 

1 

51-83 

2 

84-116 

3 

117-150 

4 

151-200 

5 

201-240 

6 

241-290 

7 

291-345 

8 

346-400 

9 

401-465 

10 

466-540 

1 1 

541-625 

12 

626-725 

13 

726-815 

14 

816-900 

15 

901-990 

16  ! 

991-1075 

17 

1076-1165 

18 

1166-1250 

19 

1251-1333 

20 

1334  and  over 

1.5?  of  labeled  count  rounded  off 
to  the  nearest  whole  number 

aApplies  only  to  shortages  in  package  count  (that  is,  minus  package  error:;'). 
bSee  Section  5.2.  for  sampling  plans  to  be  used  with  these  package  sizes. 


B-13 


46 


CO 

£- 

O 

L. 

S- 

C0 

CO 

bO 

co 

o 

cG 

(X 

CO 

3 

C 


P 

CO 

£ 

P 


d) 

i. 

3 

CO 

CO 

Cl) 

E 

Cl) 

bo 

CO 

X 

o 

CO 

a 

c 

•<H 

CO 

0) 

bO 

*— 

CO 

P 

C 

C- 

cO 

o 

.c 

p 

CO 

i . 

o 

CO 

p 

P 

cO 

>> 

a> 

rH 

x 

c 

bO 

o 

CO 

CO 

c 

CO 

CO 

•rH 

CO 

rH 

s 

a 

a. 

+ 

< 

r- 

cO 

jO 

bO 

C 


•o 

3 


•o 

c 

(0 

o 

p 


(0 

c 

CO 

0) 

E 

s 

o 

p 

s 

o 


CD 

0) 

CO 


B-14 


Section  2.13.  for  exceptions:  textiles,  polyethylene  sheeting. 


47 


Table  2-12.  U.S.  Department  of  Agriculture,  Meat  and  Poultry, 
Groups  and  Lower  Limits  for  individual  packages* 


Definition  of 
Group  (numbers  are 
labeled  weight  in  ounces) 

Group 

Name 

Homogeneous, 
Fluid  When  Filled 

All  Other 
Products 

Lower  Limit  for 
Individual  Weights 

A 

less  than  3 

10  % of  labeled  weight 

1 

3-16 

7.1  g 

0.25  oz 
8/32  oz 
4/16  oz 
2/10  oz 
2/8  oz 
1/4  oz 

2 

over  16 

3-7 

14.2  g 
0.50  oz 
16/32  oz 
8/ 1 6 oz 
5/10  oz 
4/8  oz 
2/4  oz 

3 

- 

over  7 
to  48 

28.3  g 
1 oz 

4 

over  48 
to  1 60 

42.5  g 
1.50  oz 
1 16/32  oz 
1 8/16  oz 
1 5/10  oz 
1 4/8  oz 
1 2/4  oz 

5 

1 

over  160 

2 oz 
1/4  lb 

*See  also  Appendix  J. 


B-15 


49 


SECTION  6.  REPORT  FORMS  AND  WORKSHEETS 
This  section  contains: 

o A table  referring  to  locations  on  the  report  form  and 

where  to  obtain  further  information  in  H-133. 

o Standard  Pack  Report  Form 

o Standard  Pack  Report  Form  - Weight  Only 

o Random  Pack  Report  Form 

o Worksheet  for  Packages  Labeled  by  Liquid  Volume 

o Worksheet  for  Packages  Labeled  by  Count 

o Worksheet  for  Checking  Paint 

o Table  4-4.  Thickness  of  Paint  Can  Walls  and  labels 

o Worksheet  for  Checking  Polyethylene  Sheeting 


51 


Table  2-1,  Guide  to  locations  on  the  report  form  for 
standard  pack  packages  on  page  55 


Box 

Subject 

Section 

Handbook  133 
Page 

1 

Labeled  Contents 

2.2.1  . 

2-2 

2 

Unit  of  Measure 

2.9.1 . 

2-16 

3 

Maximum  Allowable  Variation  (MAV) 

2.12. 

2-27  & B-9 
to  B-15 

4 

MAV  (dimensionless  units) 

2.9.1  . 

2-16 

5 

Lot  Size  (N ) 

2.3.3 

2-8 

6 

Sample  Size  (n) 

2.6.,  2.7. 

2-9,  2-14 

7 

Tare  Sample  Size  (nt) 

2.6.,  2.7. , 2.11 .4. 

2-9,  2-14, 
2-23 

8 

Allowed  Number  of  Unreasonable  Errors 

2.6.1 .,  2.7.1 . 

2-10,  2-14 

9 

Range  of  Met  Weights  (Rc) 

2.11.4. 

2-25 

10 

Range  of  Tare  Weights  (Rt) 

2.11.4. 

2-25 

1 1 

Rc  ■+  Rt 

2.11 .4. 

2-25 

12 

nt  from  Table  2-7 

2.11.4. 

2-25 

13 

Average  Tare 

2.11.,  2.11 .3., 
2.11.4 

2-20,  2-23, 
2-26 

13a 

Tare  Correction 

moisture  2.14., 
foam  3.11.6., 
vacuum  pack  3.15. 

2- 29 

3- 37 
3-42 

14 

Nominal  Gross  Weight 

3.5. 

3"7 

15 

Total  Package  Error 

2.9.3. 

2-18 

16 

Actual  Number  of  Unreasonable  Errors 

2.6.1  .,  2.7.1 

2-10.  2-14 

17 

Decision  on  Unreasonables 

2.6.1 . , 2.7.1 . 

1 

OvJ 

O 

1 

C\J 

18 

Average  Error  (dimensionless  units) 

2.6.2.,  2.7.2. 

2-11,  2-15 

19 

Average  Error  (labeled  units) 

2.6.2.,  2.7.2. 

2-11,  2-15 

20 

Decision  on  Average 

2.6.2.,  2.7.2. 

2-11,  2-15 

21 

Average  Range 

2.6.2.,  Appendix  H 

2-11,  H-1 

22 

Value  from  Table  2-3,  column  2 

2.6.2. 

2-12 

23 

d 

2.6.2. 

2-12 

24 

(n/N)  x 100 

2.6.2. 

2-13 

25 

f 

2.6.2. 

2-13,  B-4 

26 

T 

2.6.2. 

2-13 

27 

Decision  on  Average  (for  Cat.  A only) 

2.6.2. 

2-1  4 

28 

Disposition  of  Lot 

Summary  of  boxes 
17,  20,  27 

2-4 

B-2 


DATE 


STANDARD  PACK  REPORT  FORM 


REPORT  NUMBER 


Location  of  TEST  (Name,  Address) 

□ Retailer 

□ Wholesaler 

□ Packager 

PRODUCT  IDENTITY 

BRAND 

LOT  CODE(S) 

CONTAINER  DESCRIPTION 

jJ  LABELED  CONTENTS 

_2j  UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

D lb. 
□ oz. 

3 | MAV  (same 
units  as  label) 

See 

Worksheet 

4 | MAV  (dimensionless 
units) 
See 

Worksheet 

I 6 | SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 


O A (p  20) 
O B (p.  19) 


CH 


TARE  SAMPLE 
SIZE 

□ Alternative 
<P  29) 


0 


Allowed  Number 

UNREASONABLE 

ERRORS 


This  report  form  is  designed  for  standard  packages  not  labeled  by  weight:  for  example,  liquid  volume, 
count,  area,  etc. 


Fill  out  report  form  heading,  boxes  [T]  & [T],  and  boxes  | 5 | through 


8 . 


Go  to  appropriate  worksheets,  follow  directions  on  the  worksheet,  recording  data  on  the  report  form 
as  directed  by  the  worksheet. 


1 9 | R^  (See  Worksheet) 

10  1 RT  (See  Worksheet) 

nj  Rc 

+ Rr 

12  | n,  (Table  2-7 

13 1 AVERAGE  TARE 

14  1 NOMINAL  GROSS 

Range  of  Net 
Weights 

Range  of 
Tare  Weights 

0, 

0 = 

p 30&31) 

See 

Worksheet 

WEIGHT 

See 

Worksheet 

PACKAGE  ERRORS 


Comments: 

28  | DISPOSITION  OF  LOT 

□ APPROVED 

□ REJECTED 

Acknowledged  Receipt  of  Report 


Official 


55 


DATE 


STANDARD  PACK  REPORT  FORM 
WEIGHT  ONLY 


REPORT  NUMBER 


Location  of  TEST  (Name,  Address) 

□ Retailer 

□ Wholesaler 

□ Packager 

PRODUCT  IDENTITY 

BRAND 

LOT  CODE(S) 

CONTAINER  DESCRIPTION 

1 I LABELED  WEIGHT 

jJ  UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

□ lb 

O 02 

3 | MAV  Table  2-8 
p.  41  & 42 

4 | MAV  (dimensionless 
units) 

0 + 0 = 

| 5 | LOT  SIZE  (N) 

| 6 | SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 


□ A (p  20) 

□ B (p.  19) 


bl  TARE 
WEIGHT 


IT 


GROSS 

WEIGHT 


NET 

WEIGHT 


0 


TARE  SAMPLE 
SIZE 

□ Alternative 
(P  29) 


d | PACKAGE 
ERROR 

0-0 


0 


8 | Allowed  Number 
UNREASONABLE 
ERRORS 


e I PACKAGE 
— 1 ERROR 
(dimensionless 
units)  ^[7] 


| 9 | Rc  (see  (~c~|  ) 

Range  ot  Net 
Weights 


10|rt  (see  [b~|) 

Range  of  TARE 
Weights 


H | Rc  -a.  Rt  = 

0 + 0 = 


12J  n,  (Table  2-7, 

13 1 AVERAGE  TARE 

13a 

TARE  CORRECTION 

□ dry 

□ Moisture 

p.  30  & 31) 

□ wet 

O Foam  (p.  32) 

□ alternative 

□ Vacuum  Pack 

WEIGHT 

□+0- 


PACKAGE  ERRORS 


TOTALS 

f-)  (0  / + ) 


Comments: 

28 1 DISPOSITION  OF  LOT 

□ APPROVED 

□ REJECTED 

Acknowledged  Receipt  of  Report 


Official 


57 


Acknowledged  Receipt  of  Report 


Official 


58 


RANDOM  PACK  REPORT  FORM 

Page  2 of  2 


REPORT  NUMBER 


ALTERNATIVE  TARE  CALCULATIONS: 


1 3 1 GROSS  WEIGHT 

| b | TARE  WEIGHT 

6b|  Rt  = 

| c | NET  WEIGHT 

6aj  RC  = 

| d | PACKAGE  ERROR 
□ "@-0 

6cj  Rc  h-  Rt  = 
0 + 0 

| e | PACKAGE  ERROR 
(In  scale  dlv) 

0-0 

6dj  n,  (Table  2-7  p.  30) 

Additional 
Tare  weights: 

GROSS  WT 

6eJ  AVERAGE 
— TARE 

tare  WT 

0 


i 

i 

i 

GROUP  I 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


10 

0"  AVERAGE 
R 


R 


LOT  DISPOSITION  CATEGORY  A 

NOTE:  PACKAGES  SHOULD  NOT  BE  ARRANGED  FROM  LIGHTEST  TO  HEAVIEST  WHEN  FOLLOWING  A 


ON  PAGE  1, 

THE  NUMBER  OF  MINUS 
PACKAGE  ERRORS 
EXCEEDING  THE  MAV 
IS  RECORDED  IN  BOX  fTT| 

BOX  [71  CONTAINS  THE 

1 — 1 ALLOWED  NUMBER. 

IS  1 1 3 | Greater  than  | 4 | ? 

YES-*-LOT  FAILS.  RECORD 
DISPOSITION  IN  BOX  Qej  PAGE  1 

NO -♦GO  TO  [20] 


RANGE  OF  PACKAGE 
ERRORS  FOR  EACH 
GROUP  OF  5 PACKAGES 


SUM  OF  -A-  NO  OF  GROUPS 
R 


" 20[ 


AVERAGt 
ERROR 
(Scale  dlv) 


TOTAL  . NO.  OF 

ERROR  PACKAGES 


CD  + CD 


Til  AVERAGE 
ERROR 

In  units  of  weight 


AVERAGE 

UNIT  OF 

ERROR 

X 

MEASURE 

In  no.  of 

scale  dlv. 

[0 

X 

0 

jgj  IS  [20] 


MINUS? 


IJ  NO  -►  RECORD  DISPOSITION  IN  BOX  Qa] , PAGE  1 

mrES^GOToJI^ 


_£5j  TABLE  2-3 

Col.  2 value  (page  20) 


££j  Use[~27]to~ 


24  x 25 


ili  (n/N)x100  = 

([T]-t-[T])xioo  = 


£9j  T = 


26  x 28 


look  up  t in  Table  2-4  (page  21)  f » 


DISREGARDING  THE  SIGNS, 

IS  [20I  larger  than  [29]  ? 

I.'!  YES-*-  LOT  FAILS 

r I NO-*- RECORD  DISPOSITION  IN  BOX  [Ti] . PAGE  1 


Record  final  lot  disposition  on  page  1 in  box  1 18  | 


59 


WORKSHEET  FOR  PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  LIQUID  VOLUME 

NUMBERS  WITH  BOXES  (eg.  [3]  ) REFER  TO  REPORT  FORM  (page  53) 

STEP  NUMBERS  (e  g.  STEP  5)  REFER  TO  WORKSHEET 

Fill  out  report  form  up  through  box  [IT]  , skip  boxes  QT)  and  [T] 


(1st  Pkg)  (2nd  Pkg)  (3rd)  (4th)  (5th) 


8.  Do  the  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 differ  from  each  other  by  more  than  the  value  in  Table  4-3  (page  38)? 


YES  I I If  this  box  is  checked,  open  all  packages  in  sample  and  determine  each 
package  error  by  volume  (see  Section  4.6.). 

NO  I I If  this  box  is  checked,  continue  below. 

9.  AVERAGE  WEIGHT  OF  LIQUID  IN  FLASK  = AVERAGE  OF  STEP  5 = 


10.  AVERAGE  WEIGHT 
OF  LABELED  VOLUME 


LABELED  VOLUME 
FLASK  VOLUME 


x AVG.  WEIGHT  OF  l IQUID  IN  FLASK 


box  0 
Step  6 


x Step  9 = 


*11.  (RC/RT  = 


(n,=. 


See  Table  2-7  (pages  30  8 31) 


12.  AVERAGE  TARE  = AVERAGE  OF  STEP  2 (or  average  of  Step  2 and  additional  tares)* 


Record  in  box  [13]  on  report  form 


•Alternative  Tare  procedure  for  liquids  packed  in  glass. 

tlf  additional  packages  are  opened  for  tare,  provision  should  be  made  for  recording  all  pertinent  data 


60 


13.  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT 


AVERAGE  + AVERAGE  WEIGHT 
TARE  OF  LABELED  VOLUME 


= Step  12  + Step  10 


Record  in  box  [TT]  on  report  form 


14.  For  packages  opened  for  Tare: 


PACKAGE  ERROR  = GROSS  WEIGHT  - NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT 
(weight) 


Step  1 - Step  13 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

15.  PACKAGE  ERROR  = PACKAGE  ERROR  -i-  UNIT  OF  MEASURE 
(dimensionless  units)  (weight) 

= Step  14  box  [2] 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

Record  package  errors  on  report  form  in  crosshatched  area. 


16.  MAV 
(volume) 


from  Table  2-9  = 
(pages  43  & 44) 


Record  In  box  [T]  on  report  form. 


17.  MAV 
(weight) 


MAV  x AVERAGE  WEIGHT  OF  LABELED  VOLUME 
<volume>  LABELED  VOLUME 


= Step  16  x 


Step  10 
box  [7] 


18.  MAV 

(dimensionless 

units) 


MAV  + UNIT  OF  MEASURE 
(weight) 


Step  17  ■+■  box  QF] 


Record  In  box  [T]  on  report  form 


19.  Compare  unopened  packages  with  nominal  gross  weight  (Step  13,  box  [T4~| ). 

Record  package  errors  for  remaining  packages  In  sample  directly  on  report  form  In  crosshatched  area. 
Compare  minus  package  errors  with  MAV  (Step  18,  box  |~4~|). 

Average  package  errors  (box  [is] ).  Convert  back  to  units  of  volume  as  given  below: 


AVERAGE  PACKAGE  ERROR  _ 

AVG.  PACKAGE  ERROR  x 

UNIT  OF 

..  LABELED  VOLUME 

(volume) 

(dimensionless  units) 

MEASURE 

AVG.  WEIGHT  OF 
LABELED  VOLUME 

= 

box  [Tb]  x 

box  [T] 

box  (T] 
Step  10 

Record  in  box  (T9]  on  report  form 


(Boxes  above  with  "3".  "4",  "5"  in  corners  are  for  larger  tare  sample  sizes.) 


61 

WORKSHEET  FOR  PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  COUNT 

NUMBERS  WITH  BOXES  (eg  [3]  ) REFER  TO  REPORT  FORM  (page  53) 

STEP  NUMBERS  (eg  "Step  5")  REFER  TO  WORKSHEET 

Fill  out  report  form  through  box  [IT]  , skip  boxes  (jT]  and  [Tj 


(1st  Pkg) 


(2nd  Pkg) 


(3rd) 


(4th) 


(5th) 


1.  Gross  Weight 


2.  Tare  Weight 


3.  Count  in  Each 
Package 


4.  Weight  of  Counted 
Items 

5.  Weight  of  Labeled 
Count 


Count  X Step  3 

6.  MAV  from  Table  2-10  _ 

(count)  (page  45) 

7.  MAV/6 
(weight) 

MAV/6  x 

(count) 

WEIGHT  OF  COUNTED  ITEMS 
COUNT  IN  PACKAGE 

= 

Step  6 
6 

Step  4 (for  first  package) 
Step  3 (for  first  package) 

Record  in  box  [3]  on  the  report  form 


8.  If  using  an  equal-arm  package  checking  scale,  is  value  calculated  in  Step  7 equal  to  or  larger  than  Vi  the  smallest  graduation? 
If  using  an  electronic  package  checking  scale , is  value  calculated  in  Step  7 at  least  as  large  as  the  smallest  increment? 

NO  □ If  this  box  is  checked,  open  all  packages  in  sample  and  determine  each 
package  error  by  actually  counting  the  items  inside  the  packages. 

YES  □ If  this  box  is  checked,  continue  below. 


9.  Do  the  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 above  differ  from  each  other  by  more  than  the  value  in  Table  4-3  (page  38)? 

YES  □ If  this  box  is  checked,  open  all  packages  in  sample  and  determine  each 
package  error  by  counting  items  inside  packages. 

NO  □ Average  Weight  of  Labeled  Count  = average  of  Step  5 = 


10.  AVERAGE  TARE  = AVERAGE  OF  STEP  2 


Record  In  box 


0 


on  report  lorm 


11.  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT 


AVERAGE 

TARE 


+ AVERAGE  WEIGHT 
OF  LABELED  COUNT 


Step  10  + Step  9 = 


Record  in  box  [T4]  on  report  form 


62 


12.  For  packages  opened  for  Tare: 


PACKAGE  ERROR 
(weight) 

= 

GROSS  WEIGHT 
Step  1 

NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT 
Step  11 

= 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

13.  PACKAGE  ERROR 

PACKAGE  ERROR 

UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

(dimensionless  units) 

(weight) 

= 

Step  12  -r- 

box  [2] 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

Record  these  package  errors  on  report  form  in  crosshatched  area. 


14.  MAV 
(weight) 


MAV  x AVERAGE  WEIGHT  OF  LABELED  COUNT 


(count) 


LABELED  COUNT 


Step  6 x 


Step  9 

box  [7] 


15.  MAV 

(dimensionless 

units) 


MAV  -H  UNIT  OF  MEASURE 
(weight) 


Step  14  -s-  box[ 


Record  in  box  [7]  on  report  form 


16.  Compare  unopened  packages  with  nominal  gross  weight  (Step  11  or  box  [14] ). 

Record  package  errors  for  remaining  packages  in  sample  directly  on  report  form  in  crosshatched  area. 
Compare  minus  package  errors  with  MAV  (Step  15  or  box  |~4~|). 

Average  package  errors  (box  [18] ).  Convert  back  to  units  of  count  as  given  below: 


AVERAGE  PACKAGE  ERROR 
(count) 


AVG.  PACKAGE  ERROR  x UNIT  OF 
(dimensionless  units)  MEASURE 


LABELED  COUNT 


AVG.  WEIGHT  OF 
LABELED  COUNT 


box  [TT] 


x box  [I]  x 


box  [7] 

Step  9 


Record  in  box  [79]  on  report  form. 


(Boxes  above  with  “3”.  "4",  and  “5"  in  corners  are  for  larger  tare  sample  sizes) 


63 


WORKSHEET  FOR  CHECKING  PAINT 


Audit 


© 

Can  Height 

Can  Diameter 

© 

Average 

Liquid 

Diameter 

© 

Average 

Liquid 

Level 

© 

Average 

Container 

Depth 

© 

Average 

Liquid 

Depth 

© 

Volume 

® 

Top 

Middle 

© 

Bottom 

Average 

1 cu.  in.  » 0.004329  gal. 
1 cm3  = 0.001  L 


Volume  (To)  » 0.7854  x ©x(£)x© 


If  volume  in 


© 


is  less  than  labeled  volume,  use  possible  violation  procedures 


Possible  Violation 


Label 

© 

Gross 

Weight 

© 

Lid  Weight 
Wet  (-)  Dry 

© 

Liquid 

Level 

© 

Tare 

© 

Water 

Volume 

( 3©“ 

Net  Weight 

■©-CD 

Weight  of 
Label  Volume 

0*0 

'"Sr 

© 

Package  Volume 

f(T) 

/ 

A- 7 


64 


Table  4-4.  Thickness  of  paint  can  walls  and  labels. 


Wall  thickness 

Inch-pound 

Metric 

can  size 

in 

can  size 

mm 

1 gal 

0.010 

4 L 

0.25 

1/2  gal 

0.010 

2 L 

0.25 

1 qt 

0.009 

1 L 

0.23 

1 pt 

0.008 

500  mL 

0.23 

250  mL 

0.20 

Label  thickness 

( paper)3 

(all  can  sizes) 

Inch-pound 

Metric 

0.004  in 

0.10  mm 

aThe  thickness  of  labels  lithographed  directly  onto  the  container  may  be 
ignored. 


B-21 


65 


Labeled  Length 
Labeled  Width 
Labeled  Thickness  [ 


WORKSHEET  FOR  CHECKING 
POLYETHYLENE  SHEETING 


0.8  X Labeled  Thickness 
0.93  X Labeled  Thickness 


Compare  with  All  Thickness  Measurements 
Compare  with  Average  Package  Thickness 


Package 

Length 

Width 

Thickness 

Package 

Length 

Width 

Thickness 

Package 

Average 

Package 

Average 

’MM' 

Package 

Average 

Package 

Average 

y/y/A 

Package 

Average 

’yy/y 

Semple 

Average 

A-ll 


67 


SECTION  7.  EXAMPLES 

This  section  contains  worked  examples  of  worksheets  and  report  forms  for 
commonly  encountered  packages.  (The  section  does  not  appear  in  H-133.) 

o Category  B,  standard  pack,  labeled  by  weight,  using 

an  equal-arm  package  checking  scale. 

o Category  B,  standard  pack,  labeled  by  weight,  using 

an  electronic  scale. 

o Category  A,  standard  pack,  labeled  by  weight,  using 

an  equal-arm  package  checking  scale. 

o Category  B,  standard  pack,  labeled  by  volume. 

o Category  B,  random  pack. 

o Categoy  B,  standard  pack,  labeled  by  count. 


69 


0ATE  STANDARD  PACK  REPORT  FORM  report  number 

8/2/85  WEIGHT  ONLY  | S%OS 

Location  of  TEST  (Name,  Address)  sTRetailer 

□ Wholesaler 

□ Packager 

S+fOp  *N  ’Pop 

PRODUCT  IDENTITY 

Sufldir  frosted 

BRAND 

Krumbli 

LOT  CO  DEIS)  C 

6l0l/62di/2<35 

CONTAINER  description 

GoJnd  beeind  baX 
plash’c  liner 

jJlabe 

ISej 

:LED  WEIGHT 

r fans  lb) 

_2j  UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

0.0 02-  ?Ibz. 

3 | MAV  Table  2-8 
p 41  & 42 

0.0+O  Ur 

4j  MAV  (dimensionless 
units) 

EW3--SS &’2° 

| 5 | LOT  SIZE  (N) 

48 

[ 6 | SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 

l/\  QA  (p.  20) 

1 U 88  (p,  19) 

3 1 GROSS 
WEIGHT 

1.  1 08  Ur 

M2. 4 Ur- 

bl  TARE 
WEIGHT 

0.l8*j  Ur 

0-18 4 Ur 

cl  NET 
WEIGHT 

(on\y  USi 

l6  & 1 "h 

J 

•md+iVe  + 

i re  ) 

1 7 1 TARE  SAMPLE 

SIZE 

| — | Alternative 
/-  \ — 1 (p  29) 

d | PACKAGE 
ERROR 

E-0 

-01 4 

*K  OQZ  Ur 

1 8 1 Allowed  Number 

UNREASONABLE 

ERRORS  Q 

e 1 PACKAGE 
— 1 ERROR 
(dimensionless 

units)  [7]+ g] 

-7 

-+  1 

0 Rc  (see  [7]  ) 
Range  of  Net 
Weights 

10  |RT  (see  [~b~[ ) 

Range  of  TARE 
Weights 

1 1 [ Rq  -t-  Rt  — 
0^0  = 

n (Table  2-7, 
p.  30  & 31) 

13j  AVERAGE  TARE 

□ dry 

0-/54^'®we' 

□ alternative 

13a|  TARE  CORRECTION 

□ Moisture 

A\  □ Foam  (p.  32) 

□ Vacuum  Pack 

14l  NOMINAL  GROSS 

—'weight  .9375 * 
0+0-  @ = t,\2lUr- 

PACKAGE  ERRORS 


Comments: 


nr 


DISPOSITION  OF  LOT 


□ APPROVED 
gf'  REJECTED 


7X'. 

Acknowledged  Receipt  cf  Report 


Official 


70 


date  STANDARD  PACK  REPORT  FORM  report  number 

3/15/85  WEIGHT  ONLY  15  208 

Location  ol  TEST  (Name,  Address)  S^Retailer 

Q Wholesaler 
Q Packager 

Joe's  yMcurkct 

PRODUCT  IOENTITY 

Spag  he.'tH 

BRAND 

M«a 

LOT  CODES)  C 

T2T24J 

CONTAINER  DESCRIPTION 

Cotrdboond 

box 

1 [ LABE 

Hoff 

ELED  WEIGHT 

!,(/&•) 

2 | UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

0.OOI  erl 

Q oz. 

3 | MAV  Table  2-8 
p.  41  & 42 

0.04+Ur 

4j  MAV  (dimensionless 
units) 

| 5 | LOT  SIZE  (N) 

89 

| 6 | SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 

i n <P  20> 

/ U KB  (p  19) 

jJ  GROSS 
WEIGHT 

/.  OS3  Ur 

I.077  Ur- 

bl  TARE 
WEIGHT 

O.Obl  Ur 

0.06  ^Ur 

cl  NET 
WEIGHT 

(only  Ui 

ed  -£crr  c 

I+QYIAO i /»ve 

fasub) 

| 7 1 TARE  SAMPLE 
SIZE 

O | — | Alternative 

1 — 1 (p.  29) 

d | PACKAGE 
ERROR 

□ “0 

■f  .021  Ur 

+.  O/S*  Ur 

1 8 1 Allowed  Number 

UNREASONABLE 

ERRORS  Q 

e 1 PACKAGE 
— 1 ERROR 
(dimensionless 

un,,s,[7]i-[T] 

+3st 

+15“ 

LlJ  Rc  (see  jT]  ) 

Range  ol  Net 
Weights 

10  K (see  |~b~|) 
Range  of  TARE 
Weights 

11  | Rg  -j.  RT  = 

[3-0  = 

]2j  n,  (Table  2-7,  Hj  AVERAGE  TARE 

* 30  4311  .OUUr^ 

Q alternative 

I3ajTARE  CORRECTION 

□ Moisture 
Q □ Foam  (p.  32) 

□ Vacuum  Pack 

14]  NOMINAL  GROSS  . 

— WEIGHT  I.CCO  t . O-Se  2 UOr'* 

0+0-  0 = /.  o^Un 

Comments: 


DISPOSITION  OF  LOT: 

^APPROVED 
□ REJECTED 


~T~  Align, 

Acknowledged  Receipt  ot  Report 


Olticial 


71 


Comments: 

28 1 DISPOSITION  OF  LOT. 

% APPROVED 

□ REJECTED 

/6fain~ 

Acknowledged  Reofifpt  of  Report  YJ 


Q-G&aa^ 

OtUciafJ 


~Doe^ 


72 


DATE 


2/ll  1 84 


STANDARD  PACK  REPORT  FORM 


REPORT  NUMBER 

1+0/2. 


PROOUCT  IDENTITY 

OrU _ 

brand 

iVcuibJ^ 

LOT  CODE(S) 

SNfrZ.  PNG  1 
s libl 

_tj  LABELED  CONTENTS 

IZf/crif 

2 j UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

<5.00 1 St 

3 | MAV  (same 
units  as  label) 

Worksheet  J!/ 

Location  ol  TEST  (Name,  Address)  (^Retailer 

□ Wholesaler 

□ Packager 


Cash/Cow 


CONTAINER  description 

Ccu^ 


4 I MAV  (dimensionless 


See 

Worksheet 


units) 


31 


[ 5 | LOT  SIZE  (N) 

96 

| 6 | SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 

/n  °/(p  20) 

/U  ETB  (p.  19) 


cn 


^ I TARE  SAMPLE 
SIZE 

□ Alternative 
J.  ( P ■ 29) 


0 


3 | Allowed  Numoer 
UNREASONABLE 
ERRORS  ^ 


I 9 [Rr  (See  Worksheet) 

Range  ot  Net 
Weights 


This  report  form  is  designed  for  standard  packages  not  labeled  by  weight:  for  example,  liquid  volume, 
count,  area,  etc. 


Fill  out  report  form  heading,  boxes  □ ‘HI-  and  boxes  m through 


8 


Go  to  appropriate  worksheets,  follow  directions  on  the  worksheet,  recording  data  on  the  report  form 
as  directed  by  the  worksheet. 


Ill  Rc  - Rr 

0 -0  ; 


Hi  AVERAGE  TARE  H NOMINAL  GROSS 

WE!GHT  _ , 

See  . See  /■)  XCt?  /Jr~ 

Worksheet  6,  0%0w  U r'Worksheet  ' ** 


I2J  Rr  (See  Worksheet) 

Range  ol 
Tare  Weights 


52  1 n,  (Table  2-7 
p.  30&31 ) 


Comments: 

28  | DISPOSITION  OF  LOT: 

^APPROVED 

□ REJECTED 

7T  ^Milh Q^triuA^ 

Acknowledged  Receipt  o(  Report  Official  71 


73 


WORKSHEET  FOR  PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  LIQUID  VOLUME 

NUMBERS  WITH  BOXES  (e  g.  (3]  ) REFER  TO  REPORT  FORM  (page  53) 

STEP  NUMBERS  (e.g.  STEP  5)  REFER  TO  WORKSHEET 

Fill  out  report  form  up  through  boxjjf]  , skip  boxes  [Tj  and  |~4~|. 


(1st  Pkg) 

(2nd  Pkg) 

(3rd) 

(4th) 

(5th) 

1.  Gross  Weight 

°*9g4  IP 

0.  813  (A 

2.  Tare  Weight 

*rt  = 

0.080  (Sr 

0.081  (Sr 

> 

Net  Weight 

*Rc  = 

(cmbu,  LbO£ 

. f^crr  at 

\J 

teAMjUnjJt 

'h-AJL. ) 

3.  Flask  Weight  (full) 

1,  / 2.  (£  (Jr~ 

1,  Iz5“  Ur 

4.  Flask  Weight  (empty,  wetted) 

0. 5*<5V  (Sr 

5.  Weight  of  Liquid  (Step  3 -Step  4) 

0. 5^2  Ur 

0-5 '41  Ur 

6.  Volume  of  Flask 

8 (lay 

Sfloy 

7.  Temperature  of  Liquid 

1S°P 

IS  °F 

8.  Do  the  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 differ  from  each  other  by  more  than  the  value  in  Table  4-3  (page  38)? 


YES  □ If  this  box  is  checked,  open  all  packages  in  sample  and  determine  each 
package  error  by  volume  (see  Section  4.6.). 


NO  □ If  this  box  is  checked,  continue  below. 


9.  AVERAGE  WEIGHT  OF  LIQUID  IN  FLASK  = AVERAGE  OF  STEP  5 = 


O.S^ISUr- 


10.  AVERAGE  WEIGHT 
OF  LABELED  VOLUME 


LABELED  VOLUME 
FLASK  VOLUME 


• X AVG.  WEIGHT  OF  LIQUID  IN  FLASK 


'll.  (RC/RT=. 


12.  AVERAGE  TARE  = AVERAGE  OF  STEP  2 (or  average  of  Step  2 and  additional  tares)' 


O.OSOSMr- 


Record  in  box  (TT)  on  report  form 


'Alternative  Tare  procedure  for  liquids  packed  in  glass. 

$lf  additional  packages  are  opened  for  tare,  provision  should  be  made  for  recording  all  pertinent  data 


74 


13.  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT  = AVERAGE  + AVERAGE  WEIGHT 

TARE  OF  LABELED  VOLUME 


Step  12  + Step  10 


Ur- 


0.  OZOSitr  -f  l^\Record  in  box  0 on  report  form 


14.  For  packages  opened  for  Tare: 


PACKAGE  ERROR  = GROSS  WEIGHT  - NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT 
(weight) 

Sieo  13 


)0.onUr 

*0*00(0  Ur 

3 

4 

5 

15.  PACKAGE  ERROR 
(dimensionless  units) 


PACKAGE  ERROR  -h  UNIT  OF  MEASURE 
(weight) 


Record  package  errors  on  report  form  in  crosshatched  area. 


16.  MAV  from  Table  2-9  = 
(volume)  (pages  43  & 44) 


0. 


Record  in  box  [T]  on  report  form. 


17.  MAV 
(weight) 


MAV 

(volume) 


= Step  16  x 


AVERAGE  WEIGHT  OF  LABELED  VOLUME 


LABELED  VOLUME 


Step  10 


18.  MAV 

(dimensionless 

units) 


box  T~|  


O.OltUr- 


= wnr 

(weight) 


MEASURE 


i4 


Record  in  box  [T]  on  report  form 


19.  Compare  unopened  packages  with  nominal  gross  weight  (Step  13,  box  (T4~[ ). 

Record  package  errors  for  remaining  packages  in  sample  directly  on  report  form  in  crosshatched  area. 
Compare  minus  package  errors  with  MAV  (Step  18,  box  f~4~|). 

Average  package  errors  (box  [iff]).  Convert  back  to  units  of  volume  as  given  below: 


AVERAGE  PACKAGE  ERROR 
(volume) 


AVG.  PACKAGE  ERROR  x UNIT  OF  x LABELED  VOLUME 


(dimensionless  units) 


box  1£ 


MEASURE 


box  |~2~| 


AVG.  WEIGHT  OF 
LABELED  VOLUME 


box  [T]  _ 
Step  10 


-(s.S  x O.QOlhrX  ISjOcy 


0,  015  7 oy 


Record  in  box  [19]  on  report  form 


(Boxes  above  with  "3",  “4”,  "5”  in  corners  are  for  larger  tare  sample  sizes.) 


oo 


75 


DATE 


Y/2  0/85 


RANDOM  PACK  REPORT  FORM 

(Page  1 of  2) 


REPORT  NUMBER 


3 | TARE  SAMPLE  SIZE  4 | ALLOWED  NUMBER  OF 


LOCATION  OF  TEST  (Name,  Address)  ^Retailer 1 | LOT  SIZE  (N) 

□ Wholesaler 
JS.  Packager 


Qaalihj  foods 


57 


UNIT  OF  MEASURE 
(size  of  scale  div.) 

0,00  2 L- 


2 | SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 
□ A (p.  20) 
SO  gB(p.  19) 


I | alternative 
(P-  29) 


>tlb 

□ oz 


UJ  product  description,  lot  code 

UNIT  PRICE 

8 1 LABELED 
— WEIGHT 

_9j  PACKAGE  ERROR 
0/  + 

10 1 MAV 
L— J (Weight) 

(p.  41  & 42) 

11  j MAV  (dimen- 
sionless)[lO  |-^-j  5 

brick  cheese. 

0'4y 

f 

A 

/es 

oA? 

2- 

*1.13 

<9.57 

12- 

O'  S2- 

10 

O.Sft 

3 

O.(ol~ 

sz 

0A3 

If 

0.63 

\5 



Ko 

0.  S2- 

2 

0.%1 

L 

12 1 TOTAL  ERROR 

-5- 0 

1 3 1 NUMBER  OF  MINUS 

' PACKAGE  ERRORS 

EXCEEDING  MAV 

m, 

PACKAGE  1 

TARE  1 

6 | AVERAGE  TARE 


TARE  2 
6 | AVERAGE  TARE 


TARE 


UNREASONABLE  ERRORS 

o 

DRY  CLd-UCll  -hXAd_ 

Q WET  (page  2 for  alternative) 


PACKAGE  2 


TARE  3 
6 1 AVERAGE  TARE 


TARE  4 
6 | AVERAGE  TARE 


LOT  DISPOSITION 
(B  only;  see  page  2 tor  A) 


IS  (tT|gREATER  THAN  ZERO? 


□ Y&S 
OB'nO  ■ 


-LOT  FAILS 
O— ► CONTINUE 


15J  AVERAGE  _ TOTAL 
ERROR  ERROR 


NO.  OF 
PACKAGES 


= 0 + 0 - s 


16  AVERAGE 

— 1 ERROR  - ERROR  In 
in  units  of  weight  Scale  div 


AVERAGE  UNIT  OF 
MEASURE 


0 * B 

= - 0.010  dr- 


17 1 IS  AVERAGE  ERROR  Of  ♦? 
□ YES  — GO  TO  [7b] 
*<N0—  LOT  FAILS 


^ □ LOT  ACCEPTED 

B'LOT  REJECTED 


COMMENTS: 


Setentia)t>  "HriomcVvu, 


Acknowledged  Receipt  of  Report 


Official 


76 


RANDOM  PACK  REPORT  FORM 

Page  2 of  2 


REPORT  NUMBER 


ALTERNATIVE  TARE  CALCULATIONS: 


1 3 j GROSS  WEIGHT 

| b | TARE  WEIGHT 

6bJ  Rt  = 

| c | NET  WEIGHT 

6aj  Rc  = 

| d | PACKAGE  ERROR 
0-0-0 

6cJ  Rc  -f  Rj  = 
@ * 0 

1 e | PACKAGE  ERROR 
(in  scale  div) 

0^0 

6d|  nt  (Table  2-7  p 30) 

Additional 
Tare  weights: 

GROSS  WT 

6e|  AVERAGE 
— TARE 

TARE  WT 

LOT  DISPOSITION  CATEGORY  A 

NOTE:  PACKAGES  SHOULD  NOT  BE  ARRANGED  FROM  LIGHTEST  TO  HEAVIEST  WHEN  FOLLOWING  A 


0 


ON  PAGE  1, 

THE  NUMBER  OF  MINUS 
PACKAGE  ERRORS 
EXCEEDING  THE  MAV 
IS  RECORDED  IN  BOX  fl3~| 

BOX  [T]  CONTAINS  THE 

ALLOWED  NUMBER 


20j 


AVERAGE 
ERROR 
(Scale  div) 


TOTAL  NO.  OF 

ERROR  PACKAGES 


QU  GO 


Til  AVERAGE 
ERROR 

in  units  of  weight 


AVERAGE  UNIT  OF 

ERROR  * MEASURE 
in  no.  of 
scale  div. 


I 
I 
I 

I 
I 

GROUP  I 

t 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


10 

0"  AVERAGE 
R 


IS  1 13  | Greater  than  | 4 | ? 

u YES -►LOT  FAILS.  RECORD 

DISPOSITION  IN  BOX  QfT|.  PAGE  1 

NO— GO  TO [20] 


RANGE  OF  PACKAGE 
ERRORS  FOR  EACH 
GROUP  OF  5 PACKAGES 


SUM  OF  -r  NO.  OF  GROUPS 
R 


R = 


0 * 0 

22 1 IS0MINUS?  □ NO  — RECORD  DISPOSITION  IN  BOX  [Te]  . PAGE  1 

□ YES  — GO  TO  [23] 

25[  TABLE  2-3 

Col.  2 value  (page  20) 

ill  (n/N)x  100  = 

([T]^Q)xioo  = 

0 Use [27] to 

look  up  1 in  Table  2-4  (page  21)  f = 

iil  t=  [0  x [is] 

DISREGARDING  THE  SIGNS, 

IS  [20I  larger  than  [29]  ? 

I I YES -►LOT  FAILS 

I I NO  — RECORD  DISPOSITION  IN  BOX  [71].  PAGE  1 


Record  final  lot  disposition  on  page  1 in  box  18 


THIS  PAGE  TS  BLANK 

. 


78 


DATE 


&/I8/85 


STANDARD  PACK  REPORT  FORM 


REPORT  NUMBER 

ISA  9 O 


PRODUCT  IDENTITY 

beer 

BRAND 

Mopptj  Hour 

LOT  CODE(S) 

22T>T*86 

1 | LABELED  CONTENTS 

2 | UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

0,002.  ?£ 

3 | MAV  (same 
units  as  label) 

Worksheet^#  5* 

CONTAINER  DESCRIPTION 

0he-wo4j  /rnefaJ 
glass  bottle/^ 

4 | MAV  (dimensionless 
units) 


Location  of  TEST  (Name,  Address)  & Retailer 

□ Wholesaler 

□ Packager 


M's 


[ 5 [ LOT  SIZE  (N) 

J 7-0 

I 6 | SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 


This  report  form  is  designed  for  standard  packages  not  labeled  by  weight:  for  example,  liquid  volume, 
count,  area,  etc. 


10 


□ A (p.  20) 
B B (p.  19) 

| 7 | TARE  SAMPLE 
SIZE 

S+  9t  Alternative 
/-*  (P-  29) 


0 


8 | Allowed  Numoer 
UNREASONABLE 
ERRORS 


0 


Fill  out  report  form  heading,  boxes  | 1 | & E and  boxes  £¥]  through 


8 . 


Go  to  appropriate  worksheets,  follow  directions  on  the  worksheet,  recording  data  on  the  report  form 
as  directed  by  the  worksheet. 


| 9 | Rr  (See  Worksheet) 

10  1 Rt  (See  Worksheet) 

111  Rc  - Rt 

IlJ  n,  (Table  2-7 

13  | AVERAGE  TARE 

14  | NOMINAL  GROSS 

S„0,N*'  O.OffHtr 

Range  o 1 A A£)//jL 

Tare  Weights  UiUUIUT 

0^0  = 4 

p.  30&31) 

z 

See  0 0395SIS- 

Worksheet 

s..waGHT  /.mu- 

Worksheet  # 9 v ^ 

PACKAGE  ERRORS 


TOTALS 

(-)  (0/+) 


Comments: 

28  | DISPOSITION  OF  LOT: 

APPROVED 

□ REJECTED 

Acknowledged  Receipt  ot  Report 


'Do-e-~ 


79 


WORKSHEET  FOR  PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  LIQUID  VOLUME 

NUMBERS  WITH  BOXES  (eg.  (3)  ) REFER  TO  REPORT  FORM  (page  53) 

STEP  NUMBERS  (e  g.  STEP  5)  REFER  TO  WORKSHEET 

Fill  out  report  form  up  through  boxQs]  , skip  boxes  [T]  and  [T] 


1.  Gross  Weight 

(1st  Pkg) 

(2nd  Pkg) 

(3rd) 

(4th) 

(5th) 

l.lMUr 

/./? 7 Ur- 

2.  Tare  Weight 
Net  Weight 

*rt  = o.ooi 

0 . follr 

O.nsUr- 

'Rc  = O.OO'i 

o.  m 

3.  Flask  Weight  (full) 

)AO°l 

1.10 ? 

4.  Flask  Weight  (empty,  wetted) 

0-SZS 

O.S8£" 

5.  Weight  of  Liquid  (Step  3 -Step  4) 

0.5W 

0.  52.5 

6.  Volume  of  Flask 

2ft 

7.  Temperature  of  Liquid 

lo°f 

irF 

8.  Do  the  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 differ  from  each  other  by  more  than  the  value  in  Table  4-3  (page  38)? 


YES  □ If  this  box  is  checked,  open  all  packages  in  sample  and  determine  each 
package  error  by  volume  (see  Section  4.6.). 

NO  If  this  box  is  checked,  continue  below. 


9.  AVERAGE  WEIGHT  OF  LIQUID  IN  FLASK  = AVERAGE  OF  STEP  5 = 


0.  SZlf  JUr- 


10.  AVERAGE  WEIGHT 
OF  LABELED  VOLUME 


LABELED  VOLUME 
FLASK  VOLUME 


x AVG.  WEIGHT  OF  LIQUID  IN  FLASK 


*11.  (RC/RT  = 


12.  AVERAGE  TARE  = AVERAGE  OF  STEP  2 (or  average  of  Step  2 and  additional  tares)* 


s Or- 


Record  in  box  13)  on  report  form 


‘Alternative  Tare  procedure  for  liquids  packed  in  glass. 

Ilf  additional  packages  are  opened  for  tare,  provision  should  be  made  for  recording  all  pertinent  data 


80 


13.  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT  = AVERAGE  + AVERAGE  WEIGHT 

TARE  OF  LABELED  VOLUME 


Step  12 


Step  10 


d 


.3<?S5t tr+  O.lSSZSUr 


7Ur? 


I.  I?l  Ur- 


Record  in  box  [m]  on  report  form 


14.  For  packages  opened  for  Tare: 


PACKAGE  ERROR  = GROSS  WEIGHT 
(weight) 


Step  1 


(TlSfUr-  P8lUr~? 


- NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT 


Step 


+ .005 

ttj 

-hO.  OObiij 

.i 

4 

5 

15.  PACKAGE  ERROR 
(dimensionless  units) 


PACKAGE  ERROR 
(weight) 


UNIT  OF  MEASURE 


16.  MAV  from  Table  2-9  = 
(volume)  (pages  43  & 44) 


Q-s 


Record  in  box  QT]  on  report  form. 


17.  MAV 
(weight) 


MAV  x AVERAGE  WEIGHT  OF  LABELED  VOLUME 


(volume) 


= Step  16 


LABELED  VOLUME 


Step  10 


18.  MAV 

(dimensionless 

units) 


box  (T| 

yS.sU  *•  on 


O.D37.7  Mr- 


= MAV 
(weight) 


M±±£2zlL. 

-r-  UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

= Step  17  -r-  box  (jT|  = 


)L 


so7oi?-i 

.ooi-lh-  y 

19.  Compare  unopened  packages  With  nominalgross  weight  (Step  13,  box  [l4~] ). 

Record  package  errors  for  remaining  packages  in  sample  directly  on  report  form  in  crosshatched  area. 
Compare  minus  package  errors  with  MAV  (Step  18,  box  |~4~|). 

Average  package  errors  (box  [l8]).  Convert  back  to  units  of  volume  as  given  below: 

AVERAGE  PACKAGE  ERROR  _ AVG.  PACKAGE  ERROR  x UNIT  OF  x LABELED  VOLUME 
(volume)  (dimensionless  units)  MEASURE  AVG.  WEIGHT  OF 

LABELED  VOLUME 


Record  in  box  [T]  on  report  form 


box  1£ 


x box  [T]  x 


box  m 


+0.4*0.062- Ur*  >2-  ft 


+o.o[z 


Step  10 

Record  in  box  [l9]  on  report  form 


loesabove  with  "3",  "4",  "5"  in  corners  are  for  larger  tare  sample  sizes.) 


81 


THIS  PAGE.  IS  BLANK 


82 


DATE 


7/I/8S 


STANDARD  PACK  REPORT  FORM 


REPORT  NUMBER 

IS  5 OS 


Location  of  TEST  (Name,  Address)  d Retailer 

□ Wholesaler 

□ Packager 

Jr  ■ C 

PROOUCT  IDENTITY 

p &per  clip* 

BRAND 

cfrp  Jo'irrt 

LOT  CODE(S) 

ncme 

CONTAINER  DESCRIPTION 

plooKe.  b 

5 

jJ  LABELED  CONTENTS 

loo 

2 I UNIT  OF  MEASURE 

0.00 2.  g" 

3 | MAV  (same 
units  as  label) 
See  “> 

Worksheet  O 

4 | MAV  (dimensionless 
units) 

See  «-> 

Worksheet  S 

fTTToTslzE*(N? 

80 

| 6 | SAMPLE  SIZE  (n) 

(0 


□ A (p.  20) 
ja  8 <p- 19) 


| 7 | TARE  SAMPLE 


SIZE 


□ Alternative 
^ (p.  29) 


0 


8 | Allowed  Number 
UNREASONABLE 
ERRORS 


3 


0 Rc  (See  Worksheet) 
Range  of  Net 
Weights 


This  report  form  is  designed  for  standard  packages  not  labeled  by  weight:  for  example,  liquid  volume, 
count,  area,  etc. 


Fill  out  report  form  heading,  boxes  | 1 | & m.  and  boxes  | 5 | through 


8 


Go  to  appropriate  worksheets,  follow  directions  on  the  worksheet,  recording  data  on  the  report  form 
as  directed  by  the  worksheet. 


1 Rt  (See  Worksheet) 

Range  of 
Tare  Weights 

nj  Rc  * Rt 
0^0  = 

2£j  n,  (Table  2-7 
p.  30&31 ) 

13]  AVERAGE  tase 

See  0.0&2  lv~ 

Worksheet 

^&GHT0j2^Ur- 

Worksheet  ^ ' 


Comments: 

28 1 DISPOSITION  OF  LOT: 

$ APPROVED 

□ REJECTED 

Mo>dfU  h/h  1 m 

Acknowledged  Receipt  ot  Report  ' ’ Official  ^ 

83 

WORKSHEET  FOR  PACKAGES  LABELED  BY  COUNT 


NUMBERS  WITH  BOXES  (eg  (T)  ) REFER  TO  REPORT  FORM  (page  53) 
STEP  NUMBERS  (eg.  "Step  5")  REFER  TO  WORKSHEET 

Fill  out  report  form  through  box  [|]  , skip  boxes  [T]  and  [T] 


1.  Gross  Weight 


2.  Tare  Weight 

3.  Count  in  Each 
Package 


4.  Weight  of  Counted 
Items 

5.  Weight  of  Labeled 
Count 

_ Labeled  Step  4 
~ Count  x Step  3 


(1st  Pkg)  (2nd  Pkg)  (3rd)  (4th)  (5th) 


0.(18  (Jtr 

O.noUIr 

Q.oozUr 

O.OOZ  (Jr 

lol 

97 

0.l33Ur 

0.1  l~j  Ur 

o.  muir 

0,12-1  Ur 

6.  MAV  from  Table  2-10 
(count)  (page  45) 


3 


Record  in  box  QT]  on  the  report  form 


7.  MAV/6 
(weight) 


MAV/6  x WEIGHT  OF  COUNTED  ITEMS 
<count>  COUNT  IN  PACKAGE 


Step  6 


0.5  * 


Step  4 (for  first  package) 
Step  3 (for  first  package) 


0.O00(o  ULr - 


7 o* 


8.  If  using  an  equal-arm  package  checking  scale,  is  value  calculated  in  Step  7 equal  to  or  larger  than  Vi  the  smallest  graduation? 


If  using  an  electronic  package  checking  scale,  is  value  calculated  in  Step  7 at  least  as  large  as  the  smallest  increment? 


NO  If  this  box  is  checked,  open  all  packages  in  sample  and  determine  each 
package  error  by  actually  counting  the  items  inside  the  packages. 

Coit+wujlC.  ClS  OjjjAJJt 

YES  □ If  this  box  is  checked,  continue  bSIOW.  “ ' “ 


9.  Do  the  weights  recorded  in  Step  5 above  differ  from  each  other  by  more  than  the  value  in  Table  4-3  (page  38)7 


YES  □ If  this  box  is  checked,  open  all  packages  in  sample  and  determine  each 
package  error  by  counting  items  inside  packages. 


NO  Averaae  Weiaht  of  Labeled  Count  = averane  of  Sten  5 = 0-l2JS(Jlr- 


10.  AVERAGE  TARE  = AVERAGE  OF  STEP  2 


O.OOZJUr- 


Record  in  box  13  on  report  lorm 


11.  NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT  = AVERAGE 

TARE 


AVERAGE  WEIGHT 
OF  LABELED  COUNT 


- Step  10  + Step  9 


0.  tzM- Ur- 


Record  in  box  [iT]  on  report  form 


84 


12.  For  packages  opened  for  Tare: 


PACKAGE  ERROR 
(weight) 


GROSS  WEIGHT 


NOMINAL  GROSS  WEIGHT 


(2TT C6AW  if-lMVtiXJ 


+0.D>ZUr 

-O.OOUbr 

3 

4 

13.  PACKAGE  ERROR 
(dimensionless  units) 


PACKAGE  ERROR 
(weight) 


UNIT  OF  MEASURE 


14.  MAV  _ MAV  x AVERAGE  WEIGHT  OF  LABELED  COUNT 
(weight)  (count)  LABELED  COUNT 


Step  6 


Step  9 
box|Tl 


15.  MAV 

(dimensionless 

units) 


(37 o. 


O.OOiM  Ur 


UNIT  OF  MEASURE 


loo 

■ vm 

(weight) 

= Step  14  h-  boxfT] 


Iff 


? * 


2- 


o.  002-( 

16.  Compare  unopened  packages  with  nominal  gross  weight  (Step  11  or  box  (u] ). 


Record  in  box  [T|  on  report  form 


Record  package  errors  for  remaining  packages  in  sample  directly  on  report  form  in  crosshatched  area. 
Compare  minus  package  errors  with  MAV  (Step  15  or  box  [7]). 

Average  package  errors  (box  [l8] ).  Convert  back  to  units  of  count  as  given  below: 


AVERAGE  PACKAGE  ERROR 
(count) 


AVG.  PACKAGE  ERROR  x UNIT  OF 
(dimensionless  units)  MEASURE 


LABELED  COUNT 


AVG.  WEIGHT  OF 
LABELED  COUNT 


box  [i7] 


x box  [2]  x 


box  (T] 
Step  9 


(H  xo.oozUrjOol 

0.1215'Mr-j 


clips 


Record  in  box  n9^  on  report  form. 


(Boxes  above  with  "3".  4 . and  "5 " in  corners  are  for  larger  tare  sample  sizes) 


85 


SECTION  8.  RANDOM  NUMBER  TABLE 


87 


Reproduced,  with  permission  from 
A Million  Random  Digits,  by  the 
Rand  Corporation,  Copyright,  1955,  The  Free  press. 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM  DIGITS 


31000 

63837 

17813 

08076 

19164 

87014 

83331 

56364 

32768 

85680 

47293 

97023 

35804 

69886 

47494 

33898 

89236 

06100 

68848 

08674 

26877 

95856 

65227 

25165 

01752 

53984 

87855 

70753 

80386 

78600 

97809 

03548 

00574 

21143 

11605 

85683 

79483 

74858 

87491 

57785 

07758 

57784 

22934 

17165 

37776 

13995 

74006 

90843 

85761 

89037 

89630 

94575 

64517 

80897 

04861 

20355 

08661 

11092 

19682 

84287 

13496 

74367 

32701 

87819 

29050 

68419 

49317 

30340 

62744 

45214 

61481 

09786 

08768 

93715 

43847 

71877 

53924 

09630 

62975 

64470 

99283 

86530 

86819 

38955 

91744 

09047 

83453 

12775 

32000 

60098 

83724 

89682 

53950 

41500 

16023 

56126 

46618 

87708 

91994 

38384 

13810 

51503 

55122 

22997 

82556 

85630 

22794 

81623 

10927 

52252 

93350 

28643 

39097 

00914 

69844 

05002 

71178 

15414 

99874 

58046 

70358 

57182 

45747 

30830 

70542 

98169 

51114 

18115 

40718 

46082 

28010 

95831 

94028 

57041 

75137 

05576 

47156 

09300 

11197 

97670 

80748 

66311 

79421 

00202 

68501 

39746 

23690 

67845 

83962 

09451 

39380 

72397 

88106 

07851 

67756 

55865 

70318 

58189 

35340 

91500 

34223 

72744 

83926 

40078 

80791 

91332 

44474 

09925 

41416 

96671 

51010 

08021 

53914 

37499 

40228 

48890 

58264 

18790 

91535 

04933 

24076 

93198 

77444 

53782 

48866 

49408 

42923 

28162 

09789 

15155 

5C307 

90901 

18117 

36505 

01598 

48320 

09322 

13457 

84931 

51701 

51083 

00619 

05548 

25431 

15175 

43249 

71593 

85595 

59834 

01488 

00370 

17413 

75537 

79824 

24428 

55737 

45462 

12484 

64858 

43581 

39551 

38058 

10445 

18463 

80812 

02369 

11289 

99499 

32922 

88429 

92788 

62546 

26147 

83529 

10012 

98650 

95898 

74254 

45173 

17430 

95591 

85858 

51058 

2614  0 

00995 

67853 

23563 

410G3 

63355 

72454 

95508 

17513 

29416 

61238 

25818 

08844 

59844 

68794 

32783 

60318 

94574 

45842 

67221 

77115 

43398 

87786 

42425 

92091 

86274 

82166 

99463 

15216 

28719 

04716 

80246 

39244 

76967 

83263 

57849 

85890 

30245 

87395 

80966 

28721 

11095 

61270 

51111 

50490 

40940 

02832 

33361 

79191 

97398 

40881 

98552 

13567 

4 67089 

47435 

75156 

70217 

50564 

15287 

94279 

69154 

75473 

23597 

48246 

74325 

66320 

90155 

90959 

99765 

59374 

45204 

87750 

79826 

34043 

73218 

72788 

26143 

68901 

51249 

35382 

67776 

06271 

46832 

40591 

23477 

21063 

31229 

89632 

64623 

849S6 

85990 

47639 

98862 

93422 

66212 

86413 

82884 

83862 

88274 

68301 

99673 

40945 

27047 

91550 

18903 

45535 

45586 

22697 

54985 

64852 

58775 

66737 

27384 

03122 

17454 

03250 

23232 

06450 

3281S 

88752 

28722 

94656 

35461 

56349 

81936 

14964 

83638 

25932 

16298 

23521 

72454 

11640 

75847 

15678 

22842 

44615 

97810 

55128 

99785 

33467 

33834 

04860 

20064 

98145 

84774 

07907 

10992 

40422 

07368 

26795 

24353 

78969 

21501 

75317 

09049 

69440 

16137 

58042 

44218 

52775 

49082 

54400 

80940 

39231 

54836 

18038 

03557 

42723 

68340 

47452 

17443 

69289 

11213 

60979 

04130 

72380 

73582 

92606 

07225 

18014 

71063 

50111 

56656 

76389 

37904 

98017 

07663 

65614 

11410 

90637 

63675 

43554 

CC742 

66785 

79065 

93573 

19853 

68997 

96338 

40823 

96247 

55573 

14878 

05422 

65358 

85636 

31948 

82428 

00637 

41814 

68871 

31683 

06917 

32850 

80134 

01832 

25905 

28941 

58659 

66731 

99910 

27156 

06220 

07507 

391 19 

38024 

99720 

51243 

22351 

63266 

94057 

06573 

90484 

42010 

53308 

33206 

36137 

77611 

78925 

06071 

G63  14 

35705 

73882 

03  111 

88447 

43279 

35057 

16881 

87372 

72616 

18796 

58537 

1G0IG 

72229 

54720 

098-16 

51392 

G-l 


88 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM  DIGITS 


32942 

95416 

42339 

59045 

26693 

07410 

99859 

83828 

21409 

29094 

59981 

68155 

45673 

76210 

58219 

46251 

25437 

69654 

99716 

11563 

65558 

51904 

93123 

27887 

53138 

99187 

19258 

86421 

16401 

19397 

35641 

00301 

16096 

34775 

21562 

14031 

00936 

81518 

48440 

02218 

60677 

15076 

92554 

26042 

23472 

66314 

05212 

6785,9 

89356 

20056 

20416 

87410 

75646 

64176 

82752 

28701 

56992 

70423 

62415 

40807 

74579 

33844 

33426 

07570 

00728 

62615 

52342 

82968 

75540 

80045 

93945 

06293 

22879 

08161 

01442 

75689 

76131 

96837 

67450 

44511 

02921 

16929 

35424 

93209 

52133 

14295 

34969 

14216 

03191 

61647 

05303 

91109 

82403 

40312 

62191 

57071 

90357 

12901 

08899 

91039 

78471 

57741 

13599 

84390 

32146 

89242 

79337 

59293 

47481 

07740 

14955 

59592 

97035 

80430 

87220 

42446 

41880 

37415 

47472 

04513 

18534 

22346 

54556 

17558 

73689 

39284 

33737 

42512 

86411 

23753 

33922 

37329 

89911 

55876 

28379 

78355 

54013 

50774 

30666 

61205 

08845 

99145 

94316 

88974 

29828 

01769 

71825 

55957 

98271 

02784 

17639 

38284 

59478 

90409 

21997 

05851 

58653 

99949 

63505 

40409 

42396 

40112 

11469 

03476 

03328 

13318 

14192 

98167 

75631 

74141 

60571 

54786 

26281 

01855 

30706 

09531 

81853 

59334 

70929 

03544 

72865 

16829 

86542 

00396 

20363 

56324 

31093 

77924 

28622 

83543 

78192 

21626 

91399 

07235 

07104 

64666 

34767 

97298 

92708 

01994 

82201 

75694 

02808 

65983 

74373 

15360 

73776 

40914 

85190 

54278 

68142 

67957 

70896 

379S3 

20487 

19138 

31200 

30616 

14639 

44406 

28155 

03521 

36415 

78452 

92359 

87971 

29031 

51780 

27376 

81056 

58147 

68841 

53625 

02059 

75223 

18875 

52809 

70594 

41649 

32935 

75109 

56474 

74111 

31966 

29969 

35983 

03742 

76822 

12073 

59463 

G-2 


49057 

87496 

20624 

14819 

48667 

65114 

36701 

25762 

12827 

45692 

45738 

29550 

24736 

09574 

35036 

08803 

86027 

51867 

12116 

38469 

21488 

09095 

78777 

71240 

87225 

83297 

40111 

49326 

81686 

40601 

97983 

45040 

19200 

16383 

68739 

04756 

19506 

60695 

88494 

58501 

69869 

62877 

19584 

39576 

18290 

30648 

87349 

20389 

53805 

85243 

63606 

37011 

57346 

69512 

56464 

98086 

58850 

28968 

45297 

80419 

07079 

19322 

56325 

84819 

48754 

53069 

20665 

21282 

07768 

60375 

75071 

21427 

94842 

26210 

95002 

50424 

82848 

41975 

71663 

79656 

87327 

95897 

65171 

20376 

13475 

30296 

66667 

10101 

63203 

75144 

67023 

90073 

83205 

71344 

96216 

67251 

-28701 

03846 

94589 

88403 

00871 

09354 

22745 

65806 

78187 

43345 

25716 

70020 

54005 

23973 

06392 

79028 

57123 

$2872 

94991 

49494 

08860 

08038 

43624 

46013 

14894 

05030 

19561 

56517 

96479 

29690 

26096 

81361 

93099 

33868 

81031 

2205S 

21487 

54613 

81052 

42574 

47773 

36027 

27174 

44830 

97069 

90327 

61842 

29604 

47994 

66731 

40311 

88495 

18821 

12463 

56199 

30068 

82800 

696S2 

45133 

85551 

90729 

64938 

52403 

56841 

84238 

26570 

51790 

42122 

40S74 

22369 

36757 

89117 

54998 

87031 

66578 

32019 

65884 

58485 

10909 

18510 

89541 

13555 

21168 

81318 

13010 

69645 

49608 

54738 

17894 

28912 

15059 

80192 

83964 

61904 

73652 

64425 

85149 

75409 

67104 

53188 

78476 

07804 

62404 

34828 

66693 

13094 

74183 

73020 

31086 

99054 

62944 

47351 

89098 

26735 

95350 

16371 

03426 

13895 

42170 

44236 

57360 

81644 

94761 

92813 

81091 

56513 

88321 

97910 

22235 

86155 

55488 

50590 

74514 

58791 

16783 

19272 

61994 

71090 

784 1G 

26430 

82096 

01605 

65846 

65228 

70093 

98901 

84550 

25769 

82586 

84420 

15868 

99505 

11426 

62723 

89 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


12651 

61646 

11769 

75109 

86996 

81769 

74436 

02630 

72310 

45049 

36737 

98863 

77240 

76251 

00654 

82861 

54371 

76610 

94934 

72748 

21325 

15732 

24127 

37431 

09723 

74146 

47887 

62463 

23045 

41490 

90759 

64410 

54179 

66075 

61051 

55683 

98078 

02238 

91540 

21219 

79686 

17969 

76061 

83748 

55920 

70333 

00201 

86201 

69716 

78185 

14042 

53536 

07779 

04157 

41172 

59911 

08256 

06596 

48416 

69770 

62368 

62623 

62742 

14891 

39247 

57529 

97751 

54976 

48957 

74599 

15469 

90574 

78033 

66885 

13936 

18625 

23674 

53850 

32827 

81647 

74626 

68394 

88562 

70745 

23701 

11119 

16519 

27384 

90199 

79210 

41101 

17336 

48951 

53674 

17880 

32123 

91576 

84221 

78902 

82010 

26091 

68409 

69704 

82267 

14751 

67680 

79790 

48462 

59278 

44185 

15184 

19260 

14073 

07026 

25264 

58010 

45039 

57181 

10238 

36874 

56425 

53996 

86245 

32623 

78858 

82630 

84066 

13592 

60642 

17904 

14927 

40909 

23900 

48761 

44860 

23740 

22505 

07489 

85986 

74420 

32990 

97446 

03711 

63824 

07953 

05310 

24058 

91946 

78437 

34365 

21839 

39937 

27534 

88913 

49055 

08833 

42549 

93981 

94051 

28382 

58336 

11139 

47479 

00931 

91560 

62032 

91144 

75478 

47431 

52726 

45171 

30557 

53116 

04118 

58301 

91611 

62656 

60128 

35609 

63698 

55472 

63819 

86314 

49174 

93582 

18573 

09729 

74091 

53994 

10970 

60866 

02955 

90288 

82136 

83644 

45043 

55608 

82767 

60890 

74646 

17831 

09737 

79473 

75945 

28394 

40137 

03981 

07585 

18128 

11178 

77776 

31343 

14576 

97706 

16039 

69605 

44104 

40103 

95635 

05635 

19916 

52934 

26499 

09821 

87331 

02606 

58552 

07678 

56619 

65325 

65183 

73160 

87131 

35530 

47946 

10740 

98914 

44916 

11322 

89717 

98642 

89822 

71691 

51573 

83666 

60139 

25601 

93663 

25547 

02654 

DIGITS 


97669 

25757 

32535 

07122 

76763 

18029 

07469 

42341 

98173 

79260 

64688 

09343 

70278 

67331 

98729 

44124 

05610 

53750 

95938 

01485 

63529 

73977 

95218 

96074 

42138 

07954 

22597 

60012 

98866 

90959 

75385 

51378 

08360 

95946 

95547 

17720 

87817 

41705 

95785 

12563 

83612 

41540 

86492 

06447 

60568 

62154 

77930 

67663 

29529 

75116 

36473 

42123 

43929 

50533 

33437 

68797 

56080 

14223 

59199 

30162 

52242 

98832 

69533 

91174 

57979 

08759 

78494 

52785 

68526 

64618 

42117 

71831 

22961 

94225 

31816 

80820 

00420 

63555 

74489 

1 

80141 

45630 

65891 

58220 

35442 

60414 

76965 

99546 

30323 

31664 

22845 

45260 

08575 

49321 

36191 

17095 

30847 

62329 

63898 

23268 

74283 

13151 

93115 

01437 

56945 

89661 

29616 

76531 

19589 

83139 

28454 

08388 

27182 

22557 

61501 

67481 

28546 

37444 

80824 

63981 

39942 

08143 

60377 

42925 

42815 

11159 

99718 

63432 

88642 

37858 

25431 

92467 

31742 

87142 

03607 

32059 

21744 

97711 

36648 

35620 

97949 

85965 

87089 

11687 

92414 

67257 

82469 

12430 

84754 

19354 

72745 

19218 

47712 

67677 

51889 

70926 

83725 

72643 

64233 

97252 

17133 

95372 

97642 

33856 

54825 

55680 

30289 

42411 

91886 

51818 

78292 

24375 

65609 

85810 

18620 

49198 

78356 

50682 

22505 

01692 

36291 

73604 

78614 

78849 

23096 

72825 

86557 

65661 

41854 

26037 

53296 

94455 

06560 

78029 

98768 

71296 

79485 

13619 

98868 

40857 

19415 

79334 

70577 

38048 

03607 

06932 

32601 

27994 

05641 

22G00 

86064 

47517 

43300 

59080 

80392 

63189 

81G73 

CS657 

09559 

23510 

95875 

80993 

61299 

36979 

73599 

35055 

30705 

99582 

53390 

46357 

13244 

09854 

18080 

02321 

05809 

041 

88189 

30143 

52687 

194  20 

60061 

6164  2 

4GGB3 

33761 

47542 

23551 

94829 

48672 

23736 

84994 

13071 

G-3 


90 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


42902 

51104 

38993 

54071 

75033 

82989 

95401 

97093 

57790 

09271 

13523 

66327 

39522 

83279 

50432 

74785 

72548 

36886 

97749 

52364 

77739 

44753 

03957 

53267 

13225 

58236 

98093 

81969 

21510 

20727 

94641 

38922 

76016 

66041 

92109 

15317 

99242 

46970 

58119 

15178 

00624 

09824 

83319 

26428 

69711 

23295 

02389 

05795 

70981 

05664 

70292 

13217 

90859 

05792 

09833 

08550 

22580 

43519 

51755 

50308 

94981 

10727 

29544 

37001 

02751 

70318 

46657 

73496 

92074 

63918 

27510 

92421 

43020 

79733 

81369 

41289 

29535 

33408 

05708 

76999 

37586 

71952 

19967 

77327 

45052 

65737 

05451 

24726 

95840 

89663 

87473 

53058 

80611 

24464 

50379 

89920 

40997 

03736 

00992 

80443 

10203 

39157 

90207 

07120 

19280 

63864 

57186 

93586 

52497 

32459 

45006 

51623 

30675 

56395 

67037 

01839 

83286 

87159 

72173 

69624 

07708 

41627 

62416 

05579 

87013 

17655 

18629 

94121 

20967 

82561 

96137 

55079 

15672 

21474 

22403 

66495 

22010 

73641 

70391 

31391 

54585 

37425 

12794 

71143 

65025 

28180 

01067 

68577 

99878 

01960 

44655 

45433 

72815 

11383 

27507 

31321 

57930 

02748 

46178 

27490 

36218 

26166 

64389 

39466 

53435 

06853 

28955 

15516 

22467 

54482 

45231 

95235 

00120 

85500 

41753 

60484 

63181 

83125 

42402 

86905 

83577 

81518 

87638 

08719 

84819 

09724 

39466 

80440 

69636 

37481 

58504 

66886 

64596 

23484 

25596 

37033 

02248 

28174 

29215 

51118 

28026 

12852 

46235 

15058 

00222 

12831 

55496 

60299 

47364 

52600 

14507 

71736 

33817 

42164 

89793 

82424 

22539 

73202 

32091 

97375 

59133 

35497 

25135 

24968 

93294 

72031 

14923 

44610 

70690 

35644 

65161 

59905 

40133 

95680 

78737 

50062 

64153 

20669 

81461 

80140 

18116 

19026 

22965 

39908 

30649 

29105 

00954 

71562 

10193 

41802 

DIGITS 


43897 

24684 

62233 

05749 

76653 

05895 

27692 

65558 

28890 

75645 

88392 

37826 

81599 

97612 

34122 

78430 

15990 

86418 

53689 

73170 

89471 

59481 

53923 

52588 

54986 

91655 

23601 

77178 

43468 

77172 

76430 

07105 

45987 

62177 

37542 

10125 

89295 

83401 

28737 

53214 

71980 

77666 

57012 

83722 

06961 

32846 

99935 

81786 

90285 

03818 

49409 

45496 

62194 

98232 

59969 

68330 

70244 

27806 

33662 

90457 

82481 

33622 

89729 

10488 

54507 

13428 

13249 

68163 

31032 

72138 

11801 

43094 

91733 

79865 

67010 

37772 

97740 

44905 

16840 

25538 

16811 

52264 

09700 

08766 

08450 

37418 

31034 

44631 

02044 

89446 

93555 

80327 

29829 

75884 

69962 

12071 

57996 

42605 

92034 

89189 

37862 

96041 

66652 

05173 

59475 

85507 

19646 

80758 

31519 

71022 

33850 

94000 

57166 

88739 

92350 

75457 

95469 

48064 

31695 

17608 

84309 

56068 

84979 

78592 

36446 

65520 

87874 

72484 

86640 

33610 

74557 

10290 

39575 

62266 

10125 

43927 

45219 

38479 

80100 

82717 

74706 

30555 

42290 

45357 

08567 

86209 

95045 

62490 

34554 

65505 

80064 

26860 

44549 

42538 

48425 

65081 

97037 

67297 

54273 

67483 

89404 

45328 

34152 

24787 

98162 

70997 

37271 

13166 

32827 

29958 

36053 

04285 

77365 

33273 

97811 

40988 

25091 

68407 

18356 

62600 

15068 

60067 

48628 

46522 

78010 

20907 

90064 

06280 

57942 

71723 

43400 

04787 

54631 

05421 

50230 

04863 

23752 

10000 

33331 

62358 

26478 

73671 

81592 

18436 

67676 

02906 

93295 

27011 

42904 

33856 

67645 

06609 

224S3 

49017 

99946 

11126 

75877 

89720 

83213 

65129 

12442 

89020 

11700 

42936 

43010 

97897 

16835 

41673 

63777 

90758 

93726 

95312 

18215 

20184 

842S9 

88536 

24552 

78781 

39807 

00018 

91235 

27259 

08170 

77321 

12795 

53790 

85828 

60565 

09835 

42761 

G-4 


91 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM  DIGITS 


43398 

79666 

37687 

36431 

34822 

78711 

15270 

42232 

87128 

31711 

54489 

52503 

11005 

00067 

23146 

17324 

40078 

14214 

19160 

25276 

67297 

25163 

16386 

62687 

07398 

56959 

16184 

32709 

57507 

92221 

78207 

34228 

39440 

67765 

80627 

99508 

47528 

01328 

67220 

50824 

66199 

99811 

13887 

31301 

41034 

91987 

73491 

22639 

94096 

01702 

80125 

84984 

47804 

90908 

11106 

69743 

16618 

59364 

73  313 

89143 

41686 

85487 

91526 

28593 

54635 

80967 

75537 

81999 

02257 

62232 

24148 

95247 

12340 

39407 

71596 

22989 

64262 

12716 

32930 

32303 

54147 

01638 

95954 

66666 

30544 

07529 

10668 

23743 

02743 

10252 

36379 

13588 

44587 

31015 

34971 

38653 

73761 

61363 

95667 

03372 

72327 

65811 

53782 

01608 

38741 

41133 

06312 

13340 

18870 

27204 

15039 

81095 

50787 

28452 

61100 

40499 

67587 

16761 

25929 

43836 

46910 

72907 

18515 

12710 

11580 

15009 

81751 

07942 

14046 

54993 

10538 

10295 

62995 

16527 

55334 

70204 

91225 

78307 

55577 

78715 

30403 

98849 

55318 

99947 

23625 

75147 

49930 

47054 

08485 

91397 

20770 

53498 

05412 

19184 

25997 

51096 

90416 

18721 

42390 

31517 

05027 

43924 

37581 

31418 

57010 

22013 

11299 

76690 

92730 

10867 

50232 

30821 

45382 

85723 

15635 

20724 

99075 

91270 

13936 

74962 

65692 

61084 

48856 

34766 

09098 

81215 

08824 

06387 

10900 

83463 

86127 

96878 

53819 

10715 

67213 

26483 

16992 

89421 

15216 

71632 

84697 

87543 

67935 

72389 

18299 

89691 

53802 

42595 

310S9 

20914 

20295 

92548 

68410 

15006 

02091 

98925 

64297 

94922 

26349 

58805 

53560 

52945 

68649 

31696 

69387 

45034 

92695 

98157 

83536 

55140 

35222 

86197 

20082 

60378 

05392 

08071 

77462 

20243 

55151 

02607 

54802 

07781 

29975 

44720 

62534 

84209 

92329 

32234 

11385 

09067 

00779 

38828 

71137 

85054 

64660 

77482 

85873 

17317 

94357 

78210 

44973 

39257 

65815 

13929 

77081 

05125 

52020 

97099 

77116 

45921 

18963 

60035 

35598 

14404 

14872 

82925 

46064 

94665 

73523 

23638 

08869 

05514 

24215 

65237 

82139 

47847 

69726 

75453 

08780 

53120 

63717 

10310 

33607 

01858 

28266 

48093 

35976 

93334 

17638 

65818 

43995 

83182 

39647  ‘ 

41504 

23286 

89412 

39331 

84989 

92091 

01383 

77149 

59117 

30291 

68266 

65760 

00956 

24954 

88932 

90733 

35767 

53961 

61089 

68699 

38891 

87153 

18783 

65166 

56622 

93342 

14032 

67089 

04524 

19251 

57440 

69100 

47893 

83969 

54252 

47327 

31685 

25146 

33188 

05213 

17157 

65663 

35800 

58711 

15872 

33342 

02963 

58353 

51594 

48982 

85028 

75444 

83187 

91970 

91498 

17234 

52283 

39538 

25225 

92624 

18517 

77361 

43466 

80409 

95407 

46777 

22668 

52823 

95769 

71506 

39644 

66877 

68001 

13782 

91933 

61130 

61752 

05736 

92168 

35393 

01026 

26984 

54507 

21486 

26920 

52995 

98095 

74643 

85157 

45893 

49287 

03567 

25614 

83669 

08353 

61573 

49629 

06100 

27128 

43137 

77812 

13101 

28366 

30073 

89021 

40881 

36162 

05808 

75544 

68156 

75440 

64496 

12748 

58655 

44844 

11933 

16752 

85910 

19874 

61262 

74598 

41321 

15346 

05181 

52254 

42138 

18237 

87381 

29763 

65051 

91174 

80750 

19773 

83029 

816S9 

66067 

38729 

53160 

17249 

44596 

76354 

33601 

83429 

96263 

16342 

15595 

48978 

93559 

90668 

86972 

42G32 

40502 

80542 

96241 

14487 

84488 

74117 

78176 

67889 

32552 

62792 

30147 

55911 

80640 

74650 

71207 

14412 

62573 

15635 

23958 

75948 

59083 

91189 

98557 

21505 

89477 

3 3010 

41064 

03418 

28472 

39593 

19710 

78441 

12397 

76800 

62801 

62770 

1G001  . 

78043 

70078 

13091 

09599 

99793 

84549 

50498 

13340 

41986 

G-5 


92 

TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


07018 

31172 

12572 

23968 

55216 

52444 

65625 

97918 

46794 

62370 

72161 

57299 

87521 

44351 

99981 

17918 

75071 

91057 

46829 

47992 

13623 

761G5 

43195 

50205 

75736 

27426 

97534 

89707 

97453 

90836 

96039 

21338 

88169 

69530 

53300 

68282 

98888 

25545 

69406 

29470 

54262 

21477 

33097 

48125 

92982 

66290 

27544 

72780 

91384 

47296 

53348 

39044 

04072 

62210 

01209 

34482 

42758 

40128 

48436 

30254 

99268 

98715 

07545 

27317 

52459 

95342 

97178 

10401 

31615 

95784 

38556 

60373 

77935 

64608 

28949 

39159 

04795 

51163 

84475 

60722 

41786 

18159 

96649 

92406 

42773 

95627 

30768 

30607 

89023 

60730 

98738 

15548 

42263 

79489 

85118 

75214 

61575 

27805 

21930 

94726 

73904 

89123 

19271 

15792 

72675 

33329 

08896 

94662 

05781 

59187 

66364 

94799 

62211 

37539 

80172 

68349 

16984 

86532 

96136 

53893 

19193 

99621 

66899 

12351 

72438 

49017 

23489 

19172 

80439 

76263 

76941 

7700S 

27646 

82072 

28048 

55430 

25875 

26446 

25738 

32962 

33023 

26895 

65304 

34978 

43053 

87337 

74487 

83196 

61939 

05045 

81773 

36773 

21247 

54735 

68996 

74279 

85087 

94186 

67793 

18178 

34968 

76028 

54285 

90845 

35464 

99696 

78454 

21700 

12301 

88832 

55282 

61051 

97260 

89829 

69121 

31337 

83886 

72886 

42598 

05464 

94128 

97990 

58609 

20002 

76530 

06511 

48241 

49521 

64568 

69459 

69981 

03469 

56128 

80405 

97485 

23701 

56612 

86307 

02364 

88677 

09237 

24607 

12817 

98120 

30937 

11007 

45461 

24725 

02877 

746G7 

60622 

78444 

39582 

91930 

97948 

79973 

43668 

19599 

30021 

68572 

71080 

71367 

23485 

82364 

30321 

09923 

26729 

74573 

16583 

37689 

63094 

72826 

65558 

22616 

33472 

19806 

42212 

41268 

84923 

21002 

17295 

74244 

43088 

27056 

86338 

59338 

27190 

99302 

84020 

15425 

DIGITS 


85366 

56223 

09300 

94564 

18712 

59344 

20149 

17596 

51669 

47429 

55008 

93371 

60620 

66662 

27036 

26797 

64423 

42379 

91676 

75127 

77473 

07268 

31330 

07337 

55901 

78967 

00704 

85734 

21776 

85764 

29895 

71507 

28517 

77761 

17244 

46476 

54562 

79373 

72993 

98998 

98382 

11265 

25366 

06636 

25349 

54892 

59168 

83951 

91075 

04724 

43999 

54952 

68699 

31912 

09317 

50029 

19016 

56837 

05206 

33851 

75366 

43688 

27460 

65145 

65429 

77026 

33087 

65961 

10056 

72834 

94764 

45312 

71171 

15400 

72182 

35268 

05044 

56420 

39214 

89822 

23672 

37333 

85734 

S9886 

81200 

31519 

53462 

90489 

81693 

17849 

97073 

01574 

57310 

59375 

54417 

39454 

19616 

72239 

93791 

22610 

62175 

48746 

56084 

54029 

22296 

53284 

28024 

45421 

37956 

14252 

43269 

91133 

05562 

82385 

91760 

48268 

82821 

19526 

63257 

14288 

99839 

24228 

32079 

53517 

18558 

98918 

59330 

20121 

89779 

58862 

41589 

70883 

72035 

81800 

50296 

24266 

26814 

01194 

48587 

93319 

2S951 

22676 

05303 

39725 

60054 

20405 

69324 

80823 

20905 

68727 

16937 

18134 

51873 

10973 

77090 

82224 

17069 

S7880 

54945 

73489 

68076 

15868 

70063 

26794 

81386 

96796 

59341 

16136 

01803 

17537 

86547 

62195 

72492 

33536 

60137 

88071 

92209 

50728 

67442 

47529 

81981 

30999 

50147 

93941 

80754 

95079 

42588 

98590 

12829 

64366 

88251 

76708 

09558 

86759 

15065 

17192 

23082 

00728 

78660 

74196 

70666 

76059 

44446 

94188 

14060 

18427 

45658 

40044 

59484 

59966 

13221 

99234 

99629 

22430 

49247 

31816 

63033 

14597 

28953 

21162 

42982 

74427 

25625 

74309 

15855 

06703 

21846 

78329 

98578 

25447 

67515 

75585 

90005 

19717 

08865 

30588 

40676 

94961 

31154 

83133 

47331 

09737 

83735 

84058 

12382 

14748 

42380 

99376 

30496 

84523 

6-6 


93 


table:  or 

RANDOM 

29257 

36060 

81080 

67493 

23666 

04426 

95304 

83272 

18379 

46498 

72622 

55513 

82844 

85553 

16852 

63755 

08166 

33097 

46244 

16769 

23931 

55916 

48477 

33067 

76572 

96443 

13697 

61186 

63971 

20547 

33595 

83707 

92545 

83866 

06895 

87400 

72301 

05172 

25637 

13665 

10716 

35521 

73850 

99275 

97475 

81465 

80905 

77978 

42899 

65518 

77706 

53575 

16463 

00350 

44697 

75622 

35864 

56564 

40277 

66044 

18418 

16826 

26355 

51841 

01235 

02205 

51273 

87582 

80276 

88583 

08345 

03180 

15659 

86285 

09579 

43734 

89733 

87697 

28098 

70926 

89981 

80872 

87829 

56857 

78208 

20660 

70109 

01273 

42633 

77445 

48210 

18773 

36169 

60470 

37941 

65433 

21735 

36444 

40569 

32023 

09638 

39323 

55045 

58988 

30967 

89418 

30419 

67738 

14877 

17948 

23083 

08913 

59531 

11403 

96757 

30343 

01516 

78510 

15138 

49538 

18284 

64484 

57502 

80120 

95894 

47943 

40974 

82162 

34485 

44930 

55480 

50090 

91328 

09979 

23824 

29905 

4632S 

06091 

12419 

35540 

82268 

73981 

37205 

65249 

07751 

42183 

74789 

78645 

68686 

12399 

82178 

50120 

06396 

62927 

27126 

49836 

15424 

10577 

89926 

89407 

96881 

32775 

85851 

60822 

08530 

20414 

02812 

65040 

27108 

34291 

62174 

64315 

82589 

31761 

26476 

48808 

13755 

89592 

43057 

35053 

93162 

69261 

87781 

82538 

75030 

81009 

59154 

63054 

77841 

35348 

11796 

19222 

73310 

68903 

54526 

48728 

67741 

07718 

37592 

95126 

73347 

09803 

63349 

39332 

23487 

34704 

15020 

45067 

29373 

24970 

24147 

47285 

01070 

86152 

20380 

38113 

53850 

17580 

01850 

33698 

01435 

59660 

45587 

96635 

57407 

76230 

93764 

38424 

43810 

11252 

76698 

49005 

35125 

73104 

93675 

21081 

41735 

47975 

16487 

37540 

25671 

3220G 

93142 

93930 

57886 

03245 

76312 

63143 

57914 

10925 

G 


DIGITS 


22251 

17616 

60716 

77125 

18653 

60045 

80649 

35179 

03185 

57068 

57931 

04063 

57516 

46529 

47030 

48531 

56618 

90035 

88363 

04097 

84835 

96208 

68558 

23560 

89245 

14846 

77137 

62636 

88927 

34322 

28019 

08547 

04275 

79277 

28833 

86725 

45970 

42670 

35291 

22685 

11064 

93492 

05362 

57562 

99582 

48688 

96755 

83554 

76916 

15224 

94868 

22697 

33740 

60701 

04034 

78417 

52968 

52982 

82340 

92970 

15986 

65898 

74181 

51391 

11313 

30633 

50721 

65017 

48735 

0,4476 

07969 

17850 

88197 

14309 

25013 

22790 

79293 

01093 

72673 

60257 

85949 

60249 

30159 

45499 

29735 

02439 

03144 

12100 

12971 

59574 

68015 

76627 

38973 

81699 

34262 

60078 

31045 

99679 

76253 

81056 

16461  . 

. 57491 

58625 

14327 

19825 

30083 

54764 

62024 

68310 

21207 

23468 

57382 

48057 

70725 

59933 

58588 

06080 

23844 

44412 

87882 

34977 

74098 

73551 

81743 

58364 

27794 

66180 

76055 

69035 

91186 

71199 

65640 

69121 

12071 

46595 

09817 

63102 

80393 

76848 

09779 

92537 

92368 

09251 

29892 

53919 

27592 

36651 

05904 

45764. 

11336 

40350 

87365 

28918 

39266 

22549 

37622 

38430 

48356 

93062 

86591 

83330 

99819 

24740 

34199 

90176 

90243 

18207 

85800 

53786 

28723 

95984 

54304 

13061 

77554 

92988 

53853 

20086 

12130 

90105 

26139 

08496 

25862 

41090 

06267 

07824 

61706 

27750 

03274 

64051 

62435 

56338 

54017 

47320 

67925 

40813 

68160 

55907 

46168 

06840 

96853 

69045 

51759 

99114 

86318 

60963 

94427 

23023 

88559 

65920 

9 < 

13113 

60138 

69612 

38184 

41601 

6023  9 

840G5 

82019 

52464 

11836 

97292 

15584 

05498 

54391 

33149 

02843 

64856 

71551 

6618G 

36921 

83189 

38168 

69103 

75653 

64780 

89936 

16311 

78716 

51 188 

87349 

14113 

18177 

97474 

326G9 

21: 

61894 

91043 

64156 

61020 

55339 

7 


94 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM  08GIT5 


12304 

04213 

03857 

77012 

84959 

59502 

54256 

54169 

18949 

00578 

52525 

24721 

81450 

99816 

07524 

06066 

38128 

36539 

68551 

74800 

32362 

41206 

88773 

78930 

14709 

55291 

39114 

43274 

08119 

42433 

51077 

99516 

90497 

26100 

79144 

29369 

93401 

32750 

04395 

63773 

42533 

89580 

38883 

55304 

05990 

04754 

07817 

51857 

33035 

00758 

32520 

68082 

07089 

28568 

15498 

18689 

25625 

09537 

43720 

39550 

57766 

90922 

46815 

02604 

10651 

16644 

40236 

98798 

16895 

47562 

54973 

61336 

84051 

15680 

61130 

18843 

01926 

08340 

63318 

39291 

30789 

48386 

59732 

94241 

28859 

23835 

05112 

17169 

92771 

81220 

99348 

87514 

12386 

12568 

79923 

52403 

25537 

61636 

84602 

75830 

94954 

12924 

25669 

91119 

51663 

28337 

02935 

11644 

94210 

85920 

02045 

59831 

38770 

48734 

87524 

39668 

61855 

36871 

50775 

30592 

77174 

97729 

23913 

48357 

63308 

84205 

12639 

79348 

36085 

27973 

31893 

11224 

92074 

54641 

53673 

82986 

90226 

06873 

21440 

75593 

06252 

31044 

12478 

37622 

99659 

39097 

59195 

57175 

55564 

65411 

54053 

73645 

91616 

11075 

80103 

92640 

43265 

78025 

73539 

14621 

95234 

80109 

27587 

67228 

80145 

48122 

50637 

16690 

20427 

04251 

89174 

38509 

70183 

58065 

65489 

16862 

18929 

90730 

35385 

15679 

76054 

03096 

10934 

93242 

13431 

39901 

38669 

82462 

30166 

79613 

39221  64403 

27463 

10433 

07606 

14704 

78488 

02979 

52997 

09079 

35052 

59679 

46888 

69929 

75233 

01514 

33319 

53638 

83161 

08289 

59723 

91330 

82433 

61427 

17239 

75249 

58952 

35766 

31672 

50082 

82558 

71239 

10853 

42581 

08792 

80822 

66731 

20341 

27398 

72906 

41067 

39859 

54458 

90542 

77563 

13008 

65442 

26337 

66530 

166S7 

36084 

99076 

34314 

23729 

85264 

37741 

50156 

28603 

10708 

68933 

53863 

21679 

49848 

20212 

95997 

72749 

86070 

61699 

19657 

21066 

29159 

99127 

49280 

66476 

22569 

30921 

23803 

32781 

20508 

10456 

25123 

82601 

48698 

86804 

39779 

53045 

29083 

18310 

02445 

83490 

28324 

78290 

22654 

79424 

93171 

29493 

73060 

05438 

78848 

21222 

22509 

58052 

94655 

59881 

73303 

84795 

46887 

37543 

12070 

01151 

00217 

74945 

29306 

71156 

07467 

47209 

02896 

40180 

52349 

02624 

47538 

30491 

39659 

19233 

00997 

30781 

89366 

72890 

83027 

49302 

44605 

42552 

09081 

57256 

55053 

68949 

86588 

81732 

61205 

98340 

07370 

25804 

52349 

20145 

54183 

68367 

14568 

66179 

63268 

15912 

56581 

59255 

48255 

03675 

88717 

34897 

64019 

80421 

94358 

83868 

92889 

25249 

10664 

31461 

37253 

78117 

31536 

38256 

97799 

78542 

74387 

85480 

33475 

43352 

00890 

57143 

17381 

68856 

25853 

35041 

16090 

51690 

54607 

72407 

55538 

65157 

07456 

22255 

25626 

57054 

54421 

1S130 

60103 

69593 

49464 

41373 

49502 

17972 

82578 

16364 

31065 

83613 

69889 

58S69 

29571 

42547 

70457 

03426 

72937 

83'792 

07831 

59309 

13276 

26710 

73000 

39044 

47450 

03197 

127S7 

47709 

10175 

12822 

86687 

65530 

49325 

64477 

73709 

73945 

92396 

68263 

31833 

82093 

16747 

10386 

59293 

99742 

50866 

78028 

75573 

67257 

24590 

02770 

48582 

00906 

58595 

47416 

13389 

80268 

05085 

96666 

16285 

93699 

60912 

94532 

95632 

92709 

90110 

47506 

53693- 

49892 

52507 

32097 

37594 

10067 

67327 

12639 

08141 

12640 

28437 

09268 

89160 

19666 

08814 

37841 

12847 

22795 

66948 

65581 

84393 

15S90 

13257 

61973 

24450 

52351 

16602 

63955 

17276 

10646 

74692 

48438 

51839 

52901 

53355 

83281 

19177 

35179 

46560 

00123 

44546 

79896 

05575 

96855 

23820 

11091 

79821 

34189 

921G6 

15181 

66628 

58599 

G-8 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM  DIGITS 


00958 

98267 

66194 

28926 

99547 

30346 

26957 

78240 

43195 

24837 

14056 

57841 

00833 

88000 

67299 

96789 

22551 

12111 

86683 

61270 

12633 

15075 

47189 

99951 

05755 

25893 

57092 

76396 

72486 

62423 

13092 

50817 

46409 

17469 

32483 

72872 

54109 

74626 

22111 

87286 

20724 

19944 

34450 

81974 

93723 

37009 

52173 

36327 

72135 

33005 

25961 

70386 

74185 

77536 

84825 

73962 

47022 

12296 

41623 

62873 

63164 

76372 

90822 

60280 

88925 

05366 

00082 

72121 

79152 

96593 

15902 

61363 

95268 

41377 

25684 

53845 

17851 

92603 

09091 

75884 

31694 

55633 

18813 

90291 

05275 

23016 

96567 

38840 

26903 

28624 

17292 

18430 

05959 

33836 

53758 

75465 

99837 

85141 

21155 

99212 

89013 

86492 

75047 

59643 

31074 

44551 

77837- 

30752 

95260 

68032 

49675 

13139 

22986 

82575 

42187 

40789 

73539 

99439 

86692 

90348 

64086 

82765 

20389 

93029 

11881 

79143 

31528 

39249 

05173 

68256 

28231 

07703 

96777 

33605 

29481 

76327 

50155 

04860 

32918 

10798 

05428 

65225 

64285 

86579 

77447 

56800 

69853 

75583 

38682 

55733 

96180 

50261 

88659 

11717 

88909 

52712 

95148 

66393 

07111 

89741 

76869 

19027 

12764 

32712 

60671 

50472 

24399 

17313 

79665 

07409 

77168 

64382 

26927 

54318 

51043 

79482 

10156 

87785 

49603 

85048 

97826 

82559 

69027 

41569 

05422 

00872 

36839 

01840 

14860 

76529 

68457 

71054 

94300 

18582 

55813 

35973 

75910 

16921 

48284 

48074 

32091 

50229 

65799 

13777 

93030 

81440 

18180 

6S025 

89261 

65881 

83893 

89983 

95140 

400S9 

21441 

64000 

19357 

74288 

60608 

49826 

48420 

68527 

2S646 

44721 

81925 

96237 

34204 

08890 

41795 

28507 

13429 

41773 

59936 

30327 

76898 

20753 

53940 

49246 

73092 

81744 

6375? 

93547 

77926 

16709 

05242 

444)5 

49199 

55899 

09790 

70636 

/ 


16625 

45515 

67953 

12108 

57846 

32511 

70880 

22070 

52622 

61881 

68215 

11274 

55624 

32991 

17436 

58036 

64192 

90611 

15145 

01748 

03834 

43782 

90599 

40282 

51417 

27618 

84184 

78922 

73561 

52818 

09083 

76175 

19985 

26309 

91536 

46772 

42243 

68046 

44250 

42439 

49023 

58432 

67083 

36876 

93391 

28701 

34710 

49359 

50693 

89311 

09934 

99103 

09325 

67389 

45869 

37943 

25584 

09609 

63360 

47270 

99610 

42772 

60561 

76873 

04117 

90305 

10189 

79778 

68016 

13747 

08151 

61816 

58555 

54305 

86189 

93424 

72586 

88903 

30061 

14457 

01223 

79607 

95426 

34900 

09778 

67157 

51986 

42865 

14508 

49315 

16562 

41081 

38012 

41230 

20528 

32685 

51403 

31926 

69813 

58781 

38172 

03718 

32119 

69506 

67143 

62871 

58781 

34143 

68790 

69766 

62295 

84295 

30634 

66562 

31442 

66036 

48399 

73451 

26698 

39437 

71685 

65452 

89047 

6366S 

02656 

36359 

20250 

68686 

05947 

09335 

20063 

09398 

01843 

35139 

61344 

50492 

52655 

33359 

94713 

28393 

75313 

35762 

45824 

21535 

48707 

98453 

35129 

73541 

62087 

36549 

87891 

16709 

97814 

26600 

79266 

03758 

42184 

67000 

66680 

61277 

98845 

81227 

38052 

48243 

91867 

73900 

66673 

58861 

08168 

10289 

03483 

76777 

27319 

78196 

16909 

63090 

60719 

29756 

10696 

75713 

47286 

97825 

15559 

43482 

07676 

55890 

12228 

33910 

26873 

88758 

26346 

68685 

24920 

36374 

87702 

01401 

10518 

25359 

52702 

82966 

53615 

17057 

07212 

75930 

56G04 

32138 

73735 

78459 

74164 

18466 

39173 

46895 

16136 

92301 

33754 

78374 

72191 

94  337 

24234 

44821 

48579 

35499 

634  75 

95235 

51410 

83735 

82390 

49173 

80738 

89279 

96866 

22721 

96619 

20297 

01714 

00189 

G0064 

57631 

77199 

8 2 7 4 

91269 

52190 

47-181 

82784 

612 

19057 

51986 

69657 

97293 

•l  7 7 2 <J 

96 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM  BOGUS 


04340  19889 
41110  86887 
73187  80431 
95568  86799 
23893  19483 


27266  77468 
19559  64945 
57245  77311 
49721  89049 
18624  78634 


57278  28133 
97953  43227 
07431  45121 
20930  54735 
78003  86322 

48541  02641 
52684  87995 
44032  67360 
40757  07266 
42290  21749 

37592  08604 
32583  59967 
75625  48032 
91808  34409 
11926  91034 

78782  17338 
54319  43047 
34359  78839 
52871  79550 
69226  39419 

07575  58710 
91682  48619 
62040  64062 
80099  81346 
77758  41609 

20009  11788 
52091  84347 
19569  02594 
48286  19309 
44400  82261 

19322  99470 
21704  81386 
59506  33660 
69876  11749 
47268  55681 

80651  73964 
91894  81410 
40239  16519 
88212  51975 
55103  14461 

15360  93359 
70678  38035 
23620  33295 
71594  59029 
63723  62966 

24852  88450 
80184  48999 
46973  78646 
18043  96840 
84956  48341 


89681  97881 
43702  10623 
54462  31774 
13231  93527 
34505  46547 

53542  99986 
64315  84822 
05891  58701 
59390  38399 
26756  37752 

68884  04609 
73502  30408 
55454  08551 
40787  87299 
66757  59927 

92577  67823 
15333  05876 
70625  57559 
54688  70326 
69027  03208 

77442  46535 
27681  24853 
04226  93412 
39931  61597 
21889  89837 


69919  24170 
95580  75795 
01629  03406 
51509  19550 
03354  83574 

26017  84967 
74950  80322 
91532  81253 
09462  07373 
47276  70856 

03479  59241 
94554  18640 
19021  56584 
70144  45090 
04968  56061 

52832  36514 
20802  39128 
46143  46638 
22662  08106 
28505  06689 

09576  24905 
68826  04133 
36370  16393 
95916  59340 
64397  05508 


02509  27534 
54520  90528 
44596  23531 
01791  81084 
31967  06395 

85386  25834 
59360  87848 
81878  92801 
24785  11136 
17762  07646 

86696  19155 
10037  19425 
87706  42235 
19799  04132 
94741  55372 

39569  13351 
91396  16242 
84609  26286 
45199  80127 
66103  59708 

56137  11321 
75562  10170 
37861  12551 
82354  94331 
61270  67122 

46353  63277 
G3340  96698 
05509  43349 
30322  56291 
31365  36334 


00342  30727 
18850  43610 
63637  47042 
03284  24096 
34924  67283 

75946  90965 
83250  44168 
27984  89892 
35905  44879 
66469  61568 

88259  03612 
96714  97330 
44799  58271 
31531  16485 
50250  48775 

64340  34108 
96184  64191 
31079  89061 
21304  88681 
36607  79140 

62025  05049 
72858  07010 
58076  87218 
29618  38043 
454S6  30345 

36064  58249 
89529  46622 
01135  99264 
45847  85836 
06765  89749 

80223  69513 
45471  18610 
50672  49761 
61255  24318 
37739  88835 

85013  03763 
80842  58427 
45640  07032 
32797  27430 
26690  69567 

30936- 99987 
04461  2S460 
38482  2S012 
04816  66451 
81281  32626 

43644  29794 
06957  66554 
23223  96491 
73137  03S67 
81718  63357 


86311 

96458 

84173 

35499 

57991 

05992 

80198 

19429 

26262 

18376 

54051 

71446 

53952 

54010 

24425 

85491 

79648 

30293 

81245 

09998 

80494 

23159 

32970 

91162 

93468 

83446 

94238 

92774 

26397 

46587 

86173 

53747 

03141 

896S8 

64524 

08530 

98309 

16475 

26722 

79559 

67497 

56559 

40545 

65085 

77086 

99212 

60393 

72573 

76580 

84  64  8 

04210 

73852 

44752 

5084  9 

23148 

S9768 

10865 

26773 

23897 

70640 

06386 

39946 

49558 

47982 

01949 

50203 

42605 

64807 

29526 

40239 

42174 

14601 

21284 

90929 

05499 

31305 

96030 

25760 

86183 

01343 

82296 

40386 

81829 

16582 

48988 

63226 

05278 

51470 

41598 

29070 

75425 

69947 

37198 

87826 

82214 

05660 

92523 

62702 

02103 

05533 

3 8354 

61813 

03427 

62353 

77932 

59370 

75741 

05229 

76599 

43704 

21301 

07905 

65 1 20 

48320 

45987 

55568 

08478 

75961 

04522 

09761 

G-10 


97 


• 

TABLE  OF 

RANDOM 

833  83 

15461 

88997 

96634 

39343 

86561 

67600 

87081 

76544 

08982 

27512 

89046 

61975 

79250 

64579 

61330 

11838 

37496 

74484 

83272 

45991 

21942 

34406 

28785 

41740 

17361/ 

67790 

10353 

36885 

34317 

11304  46345 

40639 

19572 

34159 

13487 

32387 

76475 

72583 

57269 

17471 

44765 

26548 

66533 

61231 

23375 

29913 

24245 

78402 

03791 

79409 

54902 

27283 

19483 

87369 

40624 

97378 

15645 

87183 

08818 

47740 

49996 

90997 

40690 

73062 

76063 

24841 

77021 

90894 

16615 

85552 

39430 

08275 

29116 

76537 

73400 

98752 

94428 

82470 

70234 

41227 

45475 

89941 

82220 

08842 

66320 

30514 

47330 

42274 

93579 

00073 

79317 

11694 

06965 

89006 

19931 

62537 

55575 

41981 

08748 

87074 

08966 

20423 

48407 

68906 

74563 

92361 

75481 

22882 

22919 

33982 

03375 

06982 

00338 

60557 

95867 

32783 

17767 

06580 

69379 

09816 

65864 

15555 

43592 

80089 

13779 

17566 

55197 

55767 

30887 

96515 

24730 

14411 

98243 

03526 

06581 

66943 

72967 

97927 

81196 

78198 

10415 

16231 

82188 

84332 

72217 

51940 

16252 

86297 

68166 

36602 

57329 

94716 

80613 

52102 

35220 

00526 

97050 

74475 

93497 

37659 

02508 

02161 

82227 

82576 

06123 

81274 

09518 

38568 

99416 

32472 

45765 

64687 

06419 

90828 

41937 

54184 

53475 

57677 

92683 

64203 

,17781 

64522 

40751 

98591 

54748 

28150 

09088 

95562 

66008 

89617 

19797 

18631 

16868 

32211 

63114 

46266 

86924 

42113 

16959 

48797 

96322 

89434 

67288 

17497 

94761 

68684 

54663 

56219 

14889 

22523 

08100 

38128 

66588 

06899 

77245 

32835 

57649 

06567 

40270 

94958 

53811 

06706 

05420 

43164 

6471 G 

84933 

35061 

22454 

65854 

18339 

99156 

94403 

32952 

27225 

82150 

89664 

56067 

07766 

90242 

71143 

09316 

84551 

48576 

04613 

00944 

53807 

43766 

59023 

77152 

DIGITS 


76187 

51649 

G9036 

04387 

43933 

44799 

33555 

05868 

05527 

41848 

21693 

78499 

77459 

732)4 

50062 

89275 

10818 

38111 

87939 

44211 

84445 

77205 

84394 

40760 

73845 

44264 

62994 

23179 

86523 

35982 

12518 

86926 

65650 

14931 

57011 

02420 

57224 

07061 

28379 

2)115 

65329 

31960 

22771 

61051 

03459 

21882 

77019 

79658 

47396 

86300 

81683 

54726 

46546 

95474 

54716 

44776 

41489 

12313 

88860 

09769 

99417 

84362 

36977 

56369 

33825 

13830 

51094 

31691 

97311 

47805 

95406 

02098 

86244 

47511 

92035 

73327 

08371 

99302 

13947 

18310 

19485 

79705 

80566 

50682 

96893 

79302 

54240 

24684 

30781 

OHIO 

94316 

48751 

43521 

95198 

95046 

11998 

42525 

51396 

77505 

85222 

90485 

99587 

62608 

73296 

11785 

01961 

57961 

65696 

97895 

34882 

16906 

95057 

64678 

84564 

58282 

21304 

54385 

57337 

66048 

41470 

40820 

92984 

23197 

14041 

50563 

28696 

06354 

94094 

43299 

10142 

00286 

94458 

84907 

43064 

89119 

15864 

14293 

68163 

50903 

35519 

40420 

93463 

00800 

72462 

56395 

83136 

84292 

30992 

22657 

93321 

02741 

25523 

50508 

03878 

62175 

39667 

48890 

38895 

43131 

11725 

00971 

96152 

59703 

45999 

66196 

66646 

19522 

92783 

06648 

374  95 

54913 

04257 

20390 

70620 

34744 

77875 

53562 

73074 

68772 

17265 

63881 

77361 

50224 

90595 

94544 

41668 

61055 

121.13 

41145 

33638 

97243 

07806 

86319 

56303 

25722 

35570 

07168 

74833 

90074 

40452 

11072 

03346 

07911 

13655 

47458 

90785 

42384 

79738 

90052 

02784 

61628 

56409 

32917 

81762 

33800 

86475 

00593 

52298 

73492 

48076 

20010 

55845 

23310 

24208 

17860 

62172 

19370 

08400 

77516 

80402 

48489 

42531 

46612 

62830 

18599 

77855 

53633 

48039 

14134 

68254 

17620 

05044 

83303 

38751 

74867 

34989 

00924 

75152 

03837 

81996 

G-ll 


98 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM  DIGITS 


06831 

96252 

31779 

27898 

69882 

64019 

24904 

58171 

13871 

89377 

19670 

05642 

68347 

94073 

69418 

37362 

10657 

30353 

18394 

69196 

27019 

21118 

87103 

28468 

72092 

71887 

49109 

38508 

96133 

90349 

10830 

69091 

08241 

03284 

50134 

04387 

59513 

35837 

46135 

83284 

22117 

98269 

28633 

74369 

67856 

70564 

17859 

34684 

79767 

91568 

Q1829 

51339 

40972 

81840 

92G68 

77129 

07083 

86078 

10011 

23017 

57516  33747 
39268  60588 
75711  82466 
48817  14059 
08090  69146 

23561  85971 
23013  91122 
17388  59294 
78371  28385 
65182  72610 

55368  14100 
32794  67872 
93934  48600 
33249  37997 
93142  22835 

54096  83219 
86772  63897 
34028  97995 
99224  17222 
48806  36559 

96947  64653 
64208  04451 
42406  33938 
17682  89917 
05984  30315 

81910  01465 
39518  98704 
24524  30021 
07701  33187 
92150  05739 

67765  74112 
22564  50040 
05855  02164 
00234  25133 
98118  71680 

39302  64683 
02982  13503 
53872  27988 
29658  00175 
58387  81275 

04755  78939 
38916  03129 
76087  79901 
82251  11028 
98250  26658 

38852  56056 
15G51  92455 
50467  4G033 
76233  62364 
07000  G1530 


57714  36082 
24227  40195 
76694  01622 
95991  63797 
73003  10659 

64260  62543 
16313  30365 
33534  06819 
62766  26166 
28718  52823 

47928  25269 
98807  63587 
82822  81613 
69167  21525 
05185  07689 

48825  56146 
05209  57436 
29832  70231 
24591  35234 
57410  03567 

44661  51925 
81638  15428 
74386  26018 
07565  49325 
04099  57757 

95388  20259 
28033  5.0836 
77575  71142 
67827  88394 
92390  37895 

34888  84796 
90039  33356 
49755  33329 
82521  02331 
63587  88638 

91833  78352 
37352  64350 
44649  12306 
28025  12444 
09973  35046 


10900  20721 
61483  16991 
57474  87900 
39089  36203 
78861  90887 

03437  60288 
60525  78336 
83492  66904 
54482  55713 
99285  59135 

42939  14792 
50222  53976 
05879  88394 
04531  41654 
28325  42983 

39554  52239 
33376  93929 
96077  79507 
08884  10437 
24486  49071 

04791  83512 
41173  14877 
79774  99563 
12328  33723 
88140  07208 

20924  88534 
66941  26823 
35977  52543 
04665  76107 
11137  64692 

72315  04347 
62300  57453 
45412  31415 
11273  57294 
82529  62334 

44200  12426 
09494  70331 
06171  39750 
52077  27402 
11135  14382 


60285 

61376 

23910 

31528 

34055 

05896 

25421 

78775 

57965 

02598 

68706 

14510 

76362 

99969 

16S66 

44818 

20898 

28709 

39405 

48174 

- 16077 

92751 

36325 

28225 

50918 

28786 

38625 

97558 

43613 

52850 

09311 

01939 

20810 

03834 

49340 

47646 

48859 

24720 

64766 

71131 

99167 

88659 

79072 

26097 

73684 

70620 

91221 

24353 

76309 

48330 

34087 

90000 

44999 

40571 

13091 

27754 

50790 

60307 

01908 

12630 

78733 

43658 

13940 

45965 

43951 

55925 

26579 

38440 

82773 

03G84 

48964 

62341 

69104 

36G12 

66180 

80649 

9219  4 

15167 

90667 

23G26 

98420 

89517 

46535 

32736 

70004 

46840 

10607 

19187 

89800 

35908 

45661 

08168 

29434 

82946 

34466 

81721 

97824 

08008 

14121 

27827 

70801 

42474 

97545 

02971 

50650 

90034 

44706 

45433 

75896 

77513 

90539 

01072. 

74452 

40354 

85952 

45129. 

70042 

46466 

59856 

05918 

11545 

83261 

33873 

54328- 

66090 

51554 

70167 

96943 

78155 

32843 

05749 

45215 

28747 

31626 

08538 

69998 

49469 

89057 

94851 

11508 

33617 

30832 

48719 

25670 

26498 

21037 

60670 

35342 

91264 

77936 

07900 

73540 

19446 

74690 

88593 

82162 

85075 

39935 

16171 

18874 

95853 

77314 

61549 

36957 

36356 

44S26 

51046 

03SS7 

26S06 

53635 

53454 

05451 

46798 

40145 

02547 

22140 

99322 

S76S9 

72881 

40503 

G-12 


99 


TABLE  OF 

RANDOM 

40681 

27353 

22597 

88915 

79178 

89713 

63020 

45133 

71152 

54318 

94563 

84957 

44619 

79713 

09949 

43027 

68321 

02813 

47446 

08517 

51194 

79763 

80567 

62318 

21541 

67373 

65291 

63392 

50049 

64763 

13011 

44976 

94731 

44841 

58114 

75053 

10760 

56728 

67907 

73573 

00416 

07842 

61398 

82483 

92684 

08104 

19067 

07653 

11476 

57271 

03614 

04739 

91340 

60151 

25949 

51781 

71407 

97071 

01707 

52119 

74840 

30355 

24811 

91014 

44450 

17855 

86540 

13831 

52245 

61860 

01207 

28820 

12109 

62958 

47884 

29475 

55575 

37654 

91091 

33918 

87008 

92552 

81623 

12154 

48696 

24644 

01087 

32311 

77807 

56658 

46326 

03892 

41967 

94372 

32998 

35039 

82275 

32560 

11945 

50878 

51940 

44169 

83459 

88888 

07752 

65375 

34741 

99245 

09156 

82529 

93919 

72535 

35297 

33351 

69774 

32641 

23240 

37301 

36135 

25186 

40131 

51356 

32702 

75474 

84559 

65093 

45655 

00947 

97180 

35175 

91020 

86594 

87835 

53859 

50205 

89051 

71343 

26912 

15341 

31012 

66627 

47292 

87259 

27395 

34567 

07313 

43774 

88701 

56132 

36069 

13840 

83975 

89909 

88547 

08856 

56422 

38011 

10458 

65809 

15295 

75812 

•82841 

99809 

33958 

03468 

78396 

28235 

26532 

83318 

77096 

77050 

98159 

56449 

08000 

65445 

45534 

45029 

84611 

04753 

49955 

97612 

39593 

89037 

03471 

76022 

95835 

42224 

66513 

35514 

19282 

34916 

94718 

93210 

03218 

92353 

46632 

41268 

35295 

93493 

61016 

01487 

64386 

02269 

15196 

93712 

44214 

71437 

59039 

12657 

80005 

90468 

99815 

78139 

69224 

02220 

74232 

24251 

70330 

91262 

09355 

92253 

94384 

36540 

11770 

76555 

53662 

22108 

08697 

50312 

91726 

15458 

76661 

02770 

47195 

68630 

53020 

68646 

01282 

42227 

39343 

2825G 

03-111 

92796 

77002 

07332 

87490 

35299 

62241 

27197 

04170 

DIGITS 


81568 

96319 

51098 

71270 

63812 

33657 

45481 

41509 

04687 

33262 

65244 

53466 

55985 

27077 

81993 

28803 

96663 

86674 

67775 

55543 

41301 

24034 

29986 

79315 

61613 

77384 

69945 

86642 

49238 

31727 

02487 

68308 

63610 

64436 

79719 

06858 

89809 

12729 

13637 

70054 

53713 

96476 

13096 

08892 

29976 

28172 

20924 

86795 

80075 

74483 

13799 

24239 

37699 

61160 

65534 

71110 

83590 

03030 

00655 

26829 

53425 

76329 

88396 

25471 

24939 

99428 

74067 

55408 

52533 

50065 

88218 

55819 

09726 

67161 

38420 

95562 

68096 

03709 

34564 

53896 

96053 

47245 

69520 

09495 

97197 

93684 

33336 

01512 

39831 

85626 

58406 

24326 

88509 

63328 

21618 

87600 

66917 

92413 

00939 

75858 

23211 

26260 

08693 

29368 

99956 

61952 

83897 

09931 

76427 

69486 

61954 

52808 

51707 

61318 

15122 

02274 

25956 

08937 

31372 

06943 

53634 

28758 

39890 

72112 

15426 

46277 

19665 

24873 

75652 

72560 

22739 

94579 

69359 

17526 

57074 

05179 

17404 

23642 

30470 

35331 

98159 

40764 

95925 

13833 

63765 

16027 

05491 

37788 

27276 

57333 

37066 

42128 

07117 

10909 

68721 

99155 

01271 

36612 

93163 

18865 

98967 

60237 

86604 

34209 

87042 

3S217 

99285 

32993 

85093 

53164 

38130 

72304 

32656 

58223 

09172 

10020 

56276 

90596 

89037 

18424 

08527 

21418 

56626 

24739 

06594 

86647 

84339 

33670 

50372 

38939 

34164 

55546 

57339 

89379 

94C90 

32761 

10767 

22685 

50950 

78485 

61311 

10786 

18485 

81751 

28908 

17106 

78632 

91223 

82971 

78688 

59965 

69932 

79094 

04080 

66786 

68912 

96661 

67153 

13462 

2994  l 

77366 

83318 

75211 

63624 

32330 

37906 

10009 

28915 

25505 

75795 

08611 

30428 

16774 

55857 

73  I ■ 1 

72195 

32849 

66381 

88405 

875  10 

05353 

45197 

37779 

89154 

38303 

36179 

59465 

39318 

01340 

85298 

G- 13 


100 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


77365 

84989 

17521 

86996 

40216 

98564 

09578 

08118 

11418 

42906 

37171 

91202 

13275 

49335 

22201 

00487 

70218 

83995 

05943 

43636 

83115 

05326 

40730 

17580 

37854 

79092 

71196 

44676 

33512 

01394 

86555 

33377 

40446 

57482 

58101 

93351 

85950 

99349 

11620 

62284 

77773 

19056 

25171 

18153 

59858 

76172 

13078 

84800 

47831 

82640 

91260 

90776 

06058 

42048 

48396 

89420 

52217 

44050 

86788 

46110 

08916 

58309 

95173 

47126 

66805 

63352 

95840 

49426 

31106 

26577 

02415 

34941 

23716 

59285 

75770 

34367 

38621 

74880 

85545 

47343 

35893 

44454 

79677 

08449 

12614 

23779 

16329 

55800 

02894 

85378 

27758 

86488 

00731 

24755 

13278 

26314 

47193 

73823 

63567 

62403 

84758 

66959 

40133 

78418 

60601 

88548 

80290 

36501 

07586 

31538 

88657 

43247 

42762 

39627 

73595 

96504 

29518 

41121 

27162 

41884 

69659 

67267 

11682 

64014 

16S65 

24976 

56101 

61342 

33229 

84141 

49443 

25755 

35350 

82605 

09294 

43174 

84438 

58429 

55583 

18290 

15378 

84917 

59806 

93088 

43400 

02761 

77455 

10139 

41627 

92S00 

99323 

87911 

42880 

08801 

93694 

68112 

17668 

69472 

43554 

66423 

52709 

33577 

43011 

55471 

96038 

28178 

81438 

03102 

37690 

44973 

23042 

05483 

65965 

03410 

22330 

94292 

75630 

73995 

08657 

04090 

44200 

88766 

51670 

30853 

70096 

41949 

26318 

85345 

82316 

47684 

77096 

45556 

98245 

41062 

45512 

64554 

70172 

95784 

94559 

56008 

77870 

10750 

59312 

20509 

84899 

84475 

42203 

41706 

78431 

51870 

28460 

69216 

62943 

82915 

46264 

39485 

15469 

00253 

81603 

64997 

75513 

78863 

31309 

00303 

86477 

35914 

77883 

12256 

14994 

95956 

02840 

55140 

50096 

8 ] 5 S 8 

30186 

34617 

36056 

99441 

20370 

76848 

70620 

16369 

93716 

18983 

66488 

70445 

63247 

35139 

47988 

28356 

DIGITS 


38060 

22038 

50035 

54179 

99247 

78422 

47268 

88311 

82475 

95915 

62982 

63361 

20829 

66849 

36574 

75253 

22841 

62327 

24613 

64369 

63229 

93647 

92765 

92632 

23253 

il927 

22321 

90070 

38307 

99723 

26629 

12257 

00015 

53614 

32100 

33313 

93210 

92284 

93675 

88780 

13337 

70529 

67141 

76775 

39334 

02881 

18501 

15704 

93947 

66994 

829C2 

69114 

75762 

94297 

98514 

71987 

95231 

96141 

15210 

36768 

81178 

63576 

01825 

18772 

54169 

40801 

67358 

37237 

04742 

30815 

06360 

49221 

97070 

20811 

93055 

02245 

62915 

46770 

76906 

30021 

21128 

37971 

99205 

27334 

50597 

78085 

61601 

85516 

80368 

16427 

87658 

-93411 

61897 

23215 

43797 

53768 

83621 

16593 

81942 

19120 

57108 

44953 

55535 

47182 

•76583 

62513 

46903 

05660 

59653 

95970 

60282 

53768 

72987 

59165 

93598 

38587 

37322 

11SS0 

32383 

28128 

08293 

64331 

61993 

86565 

47534 

71359 

04153 

29544 

73101 

27893 

27207 

90180 

61397 

21835 

03109 

77373 

47873 

41884 

81234 

06291 

17930 

30694 

05331 

93144 

397S2 

83302 

32455 

27882 

21304 

98277 

93650 

38343 

64739 

03637 

12498 

37308 

20955 

58759 

44993 

01751 

86833 

20257 

84274 

12632 

77578 

46333 

37079 

81345 

47852 

40187 

00437 

77864 

75060 

03518 

14S69 

67839 

36670 

42546 

47662 

85563 

09340 

60682 

56796 

39238 

82325 

11335 

17236 

11016 

77153 

39994 

50660 

39978 

68238 

66138 

55839 

13110 

54077 

63713 

83761 

29785 

63090 

78224 

59536 

85265 

47072 

47386 

20719 

40068 

47075 

07306 

05619 

74543 

75570 

15802 

87269 

55681 

95636 

07712 

2504G 

11466 

05800 

78575 

44646 

04731 

73909 

C4968 

70782 

69739 

59711 

25704 

46222 

22502 

71890 

63559 

99159 

72598 

264  87 

84515 

61891 

84437 

4 8841 

20819 

75031 

52307 

05976 

04077 

63015 

04896 

13C05 

34246 

G- 14 


101 


TABLE  Of  RANDOM  DIGITS 


61721 

03748 

38841 

69166 

03752 

98963 

01854 

20841 

52865 

31500 

23932 

43062 

33464 

15924 

24387 

15671 

70400 

88477 

85686 

93199 

73782 

89043 

22541 

79933 

57728 

83102 

95333 

74207 

71472 

52329 

46384 

82071 

00261 

22333 

43136 

58386 

47279 

85564 

56751 

02884 

31677 

34913 

92024 

95851 

73195 

90341 

27029 

35388 

10015 

54091 

53694 

56321 

51780 

85766 

24303 

14321 

34850 

57577 

81552 

88279 

05124 

43526 

80602 

0843] 

39622 

04292 

67049 

37226 

77648 

62162 

09273 

84395 

97382 

42955 

25730 

15183 

69840 

80256 

57175 

06706 

88721 

47483 

15683 

85491 

46116 

43140 

44368 

16104 

46863 

53687 

91908 

49963 

85656 

41706 

18596 

96335 

20856 

03851 

47753 

99980 

87866 

14100 

55056 

01560 

58002 

78236 

79903 

57595 

30611 

49302 

36780 

08641 

20571 

13793 

09612 

18366 

06852 

71154 

94608 

70392 

45576 

91644 

74141 

23815 

82267 

89567 

21054 

47503 

25472 

75618 

23892 

65090 

87940 

33934 

31962 

31487 

44209 

43610 

01733 

05897 

46686 

41250 

54473 

98489 

59263 

71833 

75595 

31835 

08056 

46018 

72439 

98123 

65087 

40454 

51519 

77297 

37843 

69199 

76739 

18081 

33099 

33358 

55914 

34239 

47499 

95151 

61859 

09679 

83413 

91905 

74862 

50549 

49476 

62215 

87910 

10078 

82651 

08775 

29037 

36499 

56261 

21774 

62041 

84210 

04967 

06678 

84070 

69595 

48871 

86757 

34845 

41877 

95482 

84017 

32677 

80515 

53345 

11650 

03594 

64422 

32368 

38947 

68635 

82913 

60872 

80379 

42553 

16780 

91837 

61799 

72433 

90816 

97471 

61115 

17983 

87540 

87245 

61508 

31508 

36613 

92059 

84967 

49256 

33531 

79632 

12060 

41495 

77722 

23111 

04569 

39434 

85821 

57004 

00302 

24395 

49351 

81841 

20972 

12359 

52778 

87831 

38161 

72475 

26174 

54460 

25764 

17666 

45682 

74833 

92963 

51219 

78247 

70734 

10493 

25093 

09283 

07363 

71612 

77927 

61691 

75728 

31074 

53262 

70995 

42071 

11089 

56188 

53946 

30159 

59234 

87000 

97222 

97795 

16128 

55709 

37785 

52626 

28600 

13567 

45016 

74270 

98330 

82464 

44016 

03638 

47595 

53203 

37306 

69859 

22351 

55542 

52537 

17487 

95617 

64009 

25240 

28245 

51638 

55394 

00151 

91130 

08054 

93015 

83580 

78969 

30410 

36607 

00387 

97499 

10178 

90293 

58612 

37471 

28521 

98765 

92421 

33333 

76923 

38256 

78580 

55790 

91405 

34801 

64616 

44550 

71873 

79425 

03789 

29375 

04018 

03661 

47229 

63104 

29262 

61523 

53452 

78524 

02933 

56326 

83043 

42334 

71506 

69013 

64856 

48793 

24449 

39005 

58497 

03063 

68636 

26742 

43174 

30123 

39842 

37466 

87218 

77848 

38069 

70385 

36871 

27066 

20227 

50363 

44940 

38920 

04956 

21448 

09296 

19038 

615S8 

23271 

81891 

31523 

20613 

46854 

13071 

81465 

31184 

23883 

03637 

59572 

77446 

83552 

31265 

38746 

66428 

34733 

44085 

58254 

37004 

22269 

45986 

60634 

51370 

17736 

99133 

90402 

28771 

43275 

34353 

56816 

30889 

15487 

81497 

75570 

58820 

85890 

87243 

84176 

35053 

14384 

13438 

39943 

86175 

28198 

36927 

18890 

57426 

28948 

02750 

43389 

28230 

64566 

36542 

10223 

33125 

98741 

71329 

21150 

07281 

23023 

88794 

40799 

96828 

01518 

92546 

81373 

54006 

67649 

56869 

11746 

69577 

07078 

12507 

5 8072 

97801 

26586 

82586 

54101 

26852 

11703 

40814 

67598 

28132 

64838 

70339 

45738 

71862 

56776 

15540 

26639 

45691 

2410G 

42228 

004  93 

00978 

03175 

34398 

14783 

881  5 • 

66030 

15062 

01204 

23499 

32555 

70487 

87652 

27892 

93641 

51367 

G7592 

50929 

27203 

56495 

44117 

14954 

28085 

908  16 

75750 

72350 

45191 

88378 

7890G 

579G6 

G1603 

48400 

13993 

70089 

69582 

82222 

G-15 


102 

TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


26437 

80025 

68310 

83961 

94972 

69541 

94346 

81840 

32370 

25073 

51989 

15674 

90358 

34235 

61877 

65898 

34643 

4G340 

07789 

14195 

61946 

15619 

41994 

19126 

79120 

26191 

58514 

42860 

57235 

13474 

32411 

39136 

58948 

60268 

99980 

64051 

48551 

64819 

31103 

49883 

47127 

02361 

38690 

70982 

29182 

39329 

05966 

85612 

37608 

56042 

42828 

19215 

93119 

74749 

01231 

80874 

41559 

70657 

00870 

33446 

90700 

42746 

17453 

07672 

63371 

22966 

26175 

15085 

40523 

28129 

23185 

09653 

59384 

54389 

40749 

19215 

35070 

48941 

81116 

75687 

73472 

47371 

80840 

87165 

01834 

52175 

00848 

56107 

33893 

95933 

86051 

97054 

19618 

14530 

89367 

27156 

24240 

12949 

53482 

82244 

87998 

56428 

79586 

36404 

01Q07 

85669 

46650 

58994 

33647 

46647 

72948 

48729 

73049 

80584 

47339 

21540 

36102 

51421 

11801 

11312 

10561 

63356 

51047 

34639 

09604 

74956 

08278 

00668 

48373 

85984 

65867 

59252 

81216 

25148 

56346 

82246 

24061 

78800 

42684 

94854 

43654 

12830 

16350 

56222 

94356 

73611 

86402 

78501 

21602 

96956 

52567 

15912 

21393 

69577 

76935 

50320 

89614 

49467 

38904 

31027 

03104 

14551 

42975 

40220 

48905 

58228 

39598 

51245 

66151 

59983 

66624 

52596 

31664 

89494 

30520 

59329 

92875 

19662 

94247 

27551 

27090 

08032 

58956 

52673 

42640 

43337 

88990 

66282 

52586 

98011 

64398 

88518 

37040 

85102 

15091 

24318 

18295 

38575 

53256 

87648 

58004 

95558 

76439 

94755 

27424 

55007 

48908 

54214 

58152 

73361 

30257 

96593 

06269 

70026 

97970 

69056 

32439 

09380 

93591 

30233 

72705 

98991 

08381 

34348 

01119 

87729 

35885 

64989 

89065 

34309 

70255 

49084 

73091 

12425 

40711 

89559 

81801 

835G3 

980G1 

73902 

43423 

81125 

64492 

96563 

18382 

66858 

41507 

53732 

93995 

68111 

DIGITS 


15323 

72315 

71272 

28132 

54926 

32979 

45546 

37772 

75378 

11422 

47304 

69369 

41499 

12442 

88491 

77031 

94179 

76270 

46 504 

04596 

28489 

13988 

02027 

30324 

97010 

07138 

13510 

41715 

08805 

00892 

17465 

42040 

49687 

31346 

42819 

62627 

81967 

38604 

68547 

96808 

55610 

49353 

56290 

60863 

64983 

38353 

37995 

59683 

00731 

18332 

43201 

64648 

15674 

91649 

11914 

43475 

14629 

31571 

80282 

89053 

01001 

89043 

83404 

07292 

13587 

18961 

59020 

34377 

10435 

11318 

20996 

17178 

64876 

78199 

93162 

39424 

98603 

35416 

80076 

50499 

64836 

85357 

16813 

04063 

35411 

78114 

71504 

44275 

28933 

17598 

44812 

67239 

81440 

83040 

22263 

56538 

00025 

57788 

49861 

26344 

80414 

81540 

93191 

81564 

14721 

95550 

95293 

35374 

00024 

03356 

61586 

31920 

94022 

13529 

44566 

91129 

05602 

96582 

58783 

33707 

61804 

61413 

55300 

83284 

28188 

69808 

04818 

44925 

83510 

31342 

20317 

06429 

04568 

08591 

54958 

13041 

27643 

65513 

73024 

19866 

41992 

73954 

19394 

36346 

99028 

51555 

18508 

312S3 

56948 

64203 

28055 

93910 

80495 

48749 

74114 

94219 

94105 

58822 

03309 

94930 

85275 

35319 

46262 

04313 

64939 

41783 

61760 

11584 

78088 

10077 

71663. 

52906 

79316 

57414 

97817 

93414 

99318 

36369 

85615 

01150 

42215 

63610 

37716 

47706 

33887 

47748 

14571 

55132 

98953 

01724 

31282 

81875 

82755 

65581 

88838 

18675 

68553 

86497 

83240 

86151 

92032 

24447 

86028 

58404 

23965 

68394 

83714 

71766 

11334 

18851 

93436 

82123 

06026 

98997 

19558 

22169 

72085 

8898G 

24298 

80625 

64586 

81159 

69887 

78278 

74752 

99902 

44016 

00553 

16017 

96010 

21213 

35389 

49504 

44067 

28793 

76354 

39S79 

14777 

64156 

17614 

09479 

68388 

01048 

72345 

42563 

55100 

64316 

39013 

32661 

14126 

G- 16 


103 


TABU  OF  RANDOM  DIGITS 


23930 

04508 

62244 

35048 

50242 

67999 

31536 

25407 

71989 

45433 

76128 

69326 

37504 

75663 

63223 

43107 

70135 

10378 

25207 

30192 

66520 

29819 

17478 

56335 

99276 

92993 

88457 

18868 

31188 

41704 

50626 

20047 

80318 

92908 

49020 

16209 

54947 

20890 

60384 

32642 

00692 

11580 

38646 

09263 

76877 

05817 

36856 

13889 

39609 

55619 

09979 

34936 

58781 

30207 

03578 

22544 

97243 

55121 

47763 

61195 

35083 

82010 

24906 

04993 

46431 

41556 

02842 

16480 

44772 

65857 

56834 

11647 

47412 

10572 

55006 

78730 

58522 

66328 

42258 

91830 

37013 

23432 

90997 

73642 

14550 

51046 

53319 

51538 

33494 

74826 

19205 

64255 

10816 

06173 

56554 

41501 

47109 

14426 

28435 

57887 

23344 

07507 

96976 

48154 

34808 

28032 

15431 

28988 

76876 

45657 

67901 

03113 

19937 

54883 

25893 

91665 

36071 

66144 

39757 

97250 

61769 

41018 

13717 

67506 

32708 

34848 

65378 

43245 

87766 

56871 

77088 

87453 

04413 

30695 

69255 

20314 

23215 

99511 

84106 

59064 

96232 

51504 

53689 

76181 

33408 

69036 

07589 

74822 

88940 

65460 

13738 

24068 

02481 

10387 

29920 

74600 

28080 

75677 

70120 

52635 

92218 

25408 

54086 

32515 

35057 

92867 

31816 

86812 

99924 

16795 

94886 

07353 

15406 

50642 

92785 

59257 

34168 

98153 

28959 

30017 

20527 

69166 

80257 

83628 

72616 

91592 

85581 

67641 

759S9 

32625 

48816 

15453 

91191 

25441 

48827 

90870 

16846 

32853 

57113 

76232 

57916 

36540 

48876 

24557 

94154 

74998 

21646 

08l00 

96762 

54421 

51631 

88447 

43773 

49579 

42127 

85113 

63840 

02946 

26197 

182G8 

48501 

25356 

64351 

53802 

01042 

04500 

41752 

50272 

47869 

87046 

77281 

26539 

49593 

44291 

30014 

42832 

78505 

19022 

48837 

07545 

79287 

83125 

22088 

83259 

28143 

61286 

87926 

14350 

22476 

63834 

35196 

81343 

6S565 

02702 

36712 

97281 

20012 

41738 

86025 

77694 

83317 

90112 

93949 

49559 

09920 

90831 

75864 

52587 

23624 

34060 

93588 

29091 

50338 

02219 

97553 

75374 

63667 

94437 

83366 

28132 

90384 

84218 

25670 

91824 

04963 

06594 

70740 

57504 

24616 

74417 

00774 

58476 

01209 

56541 

64937 

80996 

04156 

27801 

70923 

31497 

70484 

24645 

50762 

15430 

91115 

48699 

09595 

55122 

11918 

33482 

36071 

66109 

17267 

28105 

63786 

21373 

37358 

24697 

56603 

67418 

95880 

51665 

89278 

42437 

91040 

S1053 

79349 

18214 

40130 

49031 

89442 

29442 

59700 

87168 

14045 

73824 

91945 

07276 

35416 

85776 

73187 

98680 

81961 

98681 

653C1 

84131 

60475 

18786 

78258 

17631 

13497 

95157 

50069 

433S5 

87718 

51044 

24251 

02261 

81792 

91891 

12561 

99033 

53230 

11211 

20685 

15939 

93411 

57289 

00048 

37763 

94780 

81716 

1S045 

36600 

82148 

00724 

63963 

49418 

12463 

14246 

87633 

82307 

51079 

78530 

007G7 

22316 

71326 

50810 

69267 

67190 

94324 

25247 

02977 

79492 

35727 

87555 

97651 

30440 

98015 

91648 

12909 

54789 

99445 

31740 

68137 

14130 

40593 

42443 

36383 

99755 

25781 

26751 

46328 

49251 

70727 

77363 

80826 

31876 

06019 

57262 

92210 

18463 

27662 

18257 

87027 

77851 

15603 

18574 

30742 

65091 

84392 

93948 

64429 

71724 

41328 

20478 

20518 

38000 

44084 

81  870 

49969 

24028 

18581 

07574 

70122 

94993 

63242 

75960 

46855 

7G179 

97371 

03322 

13236 

81729 

94425 

27380 

91797 

40621 

00048 

22858 

81498 

08934 

00375 

44786 

82428 

1284  2 

30514 

77783 

97002 

■ i 73  l 

44151 

94920 

14  290 

96262 

4 9573 

09113 

22271 

275  19 

87724 

09543 

88498 

00338 

26288 

63688 

67312 

82285 

02392 

96123 

44  800 

12062 

43279 

25288 

06209 

91206 

74234 

52353 

64708 

76276 

40513 

4 4461 

G- 17 


104 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM  DIGITS 


08046  36409 
09703  09718 
11991  62233 
66581  44108 
39620  57106 


87769  39700 
22800  46020 
31671  70640 
19740  67126 
98477  29360 


44162  23558 
84646  79401 
11517  26546 
23723  69366 
50462  22377 


16143  15307 
03846  93854 
05481  18913 
14909  88639 
07291  52235 

13324  85026 
23411  99184 
98802  50684 
28060  15375 
47301  25731 

61764  12059 
41843  36863 
34437  51523 
84817  89509 
59605  17571 

89635  61029 
48096  83826 
33191  88105 
28362  10330 
92725  44352 

28601  58253 
53565  80880 
14142  23014 
35625  08967 
91469  95135 

39610  00784 
22675  39720 
04343  03434 
72636  92860 
10301  65954 

28438  12095 
52538  68238 
57042  12043 
93696  55833 
59275  56115 

00307  76848 
15150  12559 
43666  41823 
02334  73021 
77728  21112 

79880  99857 
83366  17999 
66957  59801 
39432  17914 
10322  76444 

44486  13991 
10932  84684 
47561  37322 
20176  77793 
80157  94845 


50265  76233 
13457  40936 
85765  73483 
21584  77470 
24020  95439 

98436  69226 
68997  75425 
82295  12312 
29832  71902 
95695  86757 

32220  76922 
24696  13344 
82974  62369 
92780  01660 
54922  33311 

72451  90971 
24547  82738 
03651  75057 
85125  41800 
66605  15579 

63801  49976 
61494  39794 
84170  89253 
20656  76386 
40981  32231 

49950  60606 
34632  11489 
41010  '42467 
90188  95428 
08799  77258 

22965  33139 
89072  73444 
56241  84032 
27957  53862 
90556  41624 


06544  73800 
48601  18018 
60781  08689 
37012  10019 
96576  28880 

27086  30022 
53985  84182 
99430  47260 
85577  17764 
75864  09351 

62924  24284 
98562  03080 
79761  69868 
08578  25986 
65096  75214 

77579  91011 
33080  99793 
36367  29919 
29496  77953 
74311  74301 

42324  89429 
09422  86423 
28999  21845 
90558  48449 
07810  20140 

14569  24160 
84575  74705 
70442  43052 
28742  25154 
14841  01759 


31358  45762 
91475  04419 
12095  65696 
36654  65721 
18521  12846 

39196  44522 
68559  14620 
38625  72945 
66912  53757 
89218  76965 

34634  11531 
28191  34920 
43959  24762 
24552  26271 
42124  90038 

37335  53079 
66299  20081 
33035  98671 
20616  08143 
90476  45777 

24015  79070 
48673  03361 
20251  28101 
88727  00786 
37852  59924 

20492  39242 
42750  20850 
48890  34388 
87392  29767 
97059  49260 

57169  12474 
09604  37234 
64789  32920 
91271  31977 
15480  32292 

79907  01952 
06852  70904 
38701  32250 
87597  48164 
88185  13537 

55120  81504 
24390  72157 
50568  70866 
00879  50989 
93917  50656 


00454  23428 
41441  92740 
13488  97462 
48462  27592 
16133  56442 

60531  68531 
20946  97051 
95553  69333 
99671  84159 
91485  26744 

12874  06277 
20068  19067 
89638  33247 
90431  91558 
99074  11543 

68790  75934 
65463  30600 
96636  58251 
32555  23412 
43715  80636 

69930  66076 
50734  57896 
16065  30554 
90574  33788 
02888  60316 

99794  27796 
48382  09514 
02735  08872 
32673  97938 
23410  50693 

30230  51684 
01601  44892 
45216  59786 
08111  65098 
04091  70727 

83105  51730 
18721  38085 
73246  07933 
55813  74212 
71910  85616 

20705  15996 
25382  94252 
G2122  98417 
75404  70551 
31696  77981 


59984  46071 
24342  07676 
39934  27109 
57179  07476 
34408  47343 

28188  29120 
27584  49771 
14572  37202 
52773  73471 
40009  54067 

66374  93852 
87105  06788 
03015  18570 
34817  84437 
08468  28975 


97803  02422 
92101  23120 
16890  86490 
26154  59669 
9] 372  33612 

78933  50385 
29353  33312 
529S5  43897 
89296  99236 
90786  20574 

79968  78530 
77313  42102 
12228  04807 
85343  65949 
79013  88325 


G-18 


105 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


22719 

92549 

10907 

35994 

63461 

17618 

88357 

52487 

79816 

74600 

25267 

35973 

80231 

6C039 

50253 

88594 

69428 

66934 

27705 

51262 

60482 

33679 

03078 

• 

08047 

39891 

30753 

19458 

02849 

30366 

83892 

60551 

24788 

35764 

57453 

06341 

35612 

09972 

98891 

92625 

70599 

43713 

18448 

45922 

55179 

18442 

73998 

97374 

66685 

06639 

34590 

14971 

68806 

49122 

16124 

61905 

78976 

48382 

25242 

97656 

51686 

37868 

82946 

73732 

63230 

85306 

01666 

48114 

95183 

02628 

05355 

56638 

70054 

19427 

24811 

37164 

43973 

07496 

17405 

08966 

65989 

05540 

72301 

36504 

00137 

90375 

95141 

07885 

94399 

41145 

50210 

75954 

68499 

42308 

38387 

52363 

97905 

05301 

98496 

20682 

68082 

23458 

57782 

67537 

38813 

00377 

03954 

14799 

63187 

46191 

22805 

52251 

06804 

85959 

20974 

73104 

62361 

59105 

39338 

59358 

69193 

54954 

90337 

99346 

60442 

90933 

70773 

03331 

84228 

01405 

61494 

68702 

08331 

08923 

83173 

67081 

39599 

33465 

96705 

41458 

34670 

54958 

34935 

16858 

16523 

54262 

98124 

08864 

36485 

78766 

52802 

43099 

88373 

80091 

35058 

35755 

88667 

44515 

80435 

17140 

32588 

87009 

95736 

76930 

71090 

27143 

70581 

40618 

16631 

54178 

44737 

03723 

25551 

03816 

97612 

99833 

49943 

30139 

07932 

29267 

01934 

71559 

30728 

83499 

65977 

37442 

75500 

16143 

79028 

81790' 

57747 

59894 

59543 

13668 

27197 

51979 

29757 

26942 

08736 

15184 

73650 

87650 

08162 

90596 

70312 

84462 

84094 

70059 

86833 

23531 

31749 

92301 

17194 

06003 

99847 

12781 

26641 

990S8 

65294 

37138 

75881 

04920 

93233 

46959 

14735 

15153 

25417 

97570 

91045 

09929 

75140 

98874 

96989 

84371 

87624 

74090 

82127 

82000 

84618 

58572 

56716 

26311 

59516 

98602 

47197 

31139 

76176 

03499 

17999 

84361 

63898 

DIGITS 


83659 

24494 

53825 

97047 

79069 

50436 

88823 

19806 

33960 

30928 

63457 

97444 

13799 

35853 

03149 

63941 

77660 

66418 

84755 

29197 

34068 

81957 

02985 

83113 

36981 

80912 

91335 

41703 

79401 

97251 

10178 

91896 

70819 

46440 

98356 

95484 

34858 

13499 

28966 

88287 

31186 

91047 

37949 

76542 

79361 

17935 

79544 

15475 

74765 

11199 

22047 

17229 

46703 

39727 

16753 

15537 

73857 

35398 

91783 

92825 

56988 

15570 

98029 

42208 

00190 

97627 

74554 

91267 

31240 

34723 

71641 

50515 

88231 

99539 

75745 

68017 

56975 

94080 

93689 

98889 

22891 

22205 

27777 

84803 

39220 

92423 

13303 

09621 

94153 

18691 

64563 

02843 

45577 

93125 

25294 

68537 

70220 

78282 

02396 

10002 

93873 

97813 

10039 

25457 

28716 

50502 

08810 

19572 

48024 

58206 

15009 

25485 

09306 

24721 

04187 

15586 

57695 

89518 

59788 

04235 

58323 

83183 

90041 

44236 

90815 

72084 

24713 

39851 

01431 

60841 

87472 

47980 

08802 

95495 

78745 

55385 

25484 

71068 

15155 

85371 

63310 

50348 - 

53457 

39440 

80411 

56315 

43523 

06513 

50899 

86432 

47556 

98602 

71744 

70442 

92312 

98708 

93010 

98590 

23656 

85664 

95229 

24799 

02313 

17436 

20273 

02544 

81368 

08078 

46740 

52583 

06779 

47619 

12901 

60179 

23780 

19584 

13356 

35803 

90284 

97565 

72526 

53123 

99948 

59762 

19952 

37972 

54981 

10079 

17490 

15215 

38403 

23989 

38549 

82968 

53300 

51130 

59167 

89866 

06030 

88929 

07653 

80962 

96692 

07030 

62470 

23930 

04763 

89322 

67576 

38627 

38729 

88072 

92589 

61828 

36504 

12627 

19461 

69536 

64419 

82306 

28306 

76351 

28109 

86078 

4522  4 

43926 

90282 

99088 

93605 

03547 

71983 

62424 

62130 

44470 

74  7 ■ 5 

79862 

5989G 

50702 

31938 

18336 

2763 1 

64619 

01504 

77617 

30219 

97861 

63620 

23931 

87903 

9 3 566 

G- 19 


106 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM  DIGITS 


13962  70992 
43905  46941 
00504  48658 
61274  57238 
43753  21159 

83503  51662 
36807  71420 
19110  55680 
82615  86984 
05621  26584 

06936  37293 
84981  60458 
66354  88441 
49602  94109 
78430  72391 

33331  51803 
62843  84445 
19528  15445 
16737  01887 
99389  06685 

36160  38196 
05505  45420 
85962  19758 
28763  04900 
42222  40446 

43626  40039 
97761  43444 
49275  44270 
15797  75134 
04497  24853 

95468  87411 
01420  74218 
74633  40171 
46662  99688 
10853  10393 

68583  01032 
75818  78982 
16395  16837 
53892  15105 
66009  26869 

45292  93427 
34033  45008 
13364  09937 
03343  62593 
46145’  24476 

37703  51C58 
12622  98083 
56043  00251 
43401  35924 
18053  53460 


65172  28053 
72300  11641 
38051  59408 
47267  35303 
16239  50595 

21636  68192 
35804  44862 
18792  41487 
03290  87971 
36493  63013 

55875  71213 
16194  92403 
96191  04794 
36460  62353 
96973  70437 

15934  75807 
56652  91797 
77764  33446 
50934  43306 
45945  62000 

77705  28891 
44016  79662 
92795  00458 
54460  22083 
82240  79159 

51492  36483 
95895  24102 
52512  03951 
39856  73527 
43879  07613 

30647  88711 
71047  14401 
97092  79137 
59576  04887 
03013  90372 

67938  29733 
24258  93051 
00538  57133 
40963  69267 
91829  65078 

92326  70206 
41621  79437 
00535  88122 
93332  09921 
62507  19530 

17420  30593 
17689  56977 
70085  28067 
28308  55140 
32125  81357 


02190  83634 
43548  30455 
16508  82979 
29066  02140 
62509  61207 

84294  38754 
23577  79551 
16614  83053 
60022  35415 
68181  57702 

83025  46063 
80951  80068 
14714  64749 
00721  66980 
97803  78683 

46561  80188 
45284  25842 
41204  70067 
75190  86997 
76228  60645 

12106  56281 
92069  27628 
71289  05884 
89279  43492 
4416S  38213 

70280  24218 
07006  71923 
21651  53S67 
78417  36208 
26400  17180 

01765  57688 
74537  14820 
30698  97915 
02310  35508 
89639  65800 


66012  70305 
07686  31840 
92002  63606 
60867  39847 
86816  29902 

84755  34053 
42003  58684 
00812  16749 
20852  02909 
49510  75304 

74665  12178 
47076  23310 
43097  83976 
82554  90270 
04670  70667 

78984  29317 
96246  73504 
33354  70680 
56561  79018 
87750  46329 

86222  66116 
50002  32540 
37963  23322 
00066  40857 
46839  26598 

14596  04744 
04800  32062 
73531  70073 
59510  76913 
18880  66083 

60665  57636 
45248  78007 
36305  42613 
69481  30300 
88532  71789 


66761  88344 
03261  89199 
41078  86326 
50968  96719 
23395  72640 

94582  29215 
09271  68396 
45347  88199 
99476  45568 
38724  15712 

10741  58362 
74899  87929 
83281  72038 
12312  56299 
58912  21883 

27971  16440 
21631  81223 
66664  75486 
34273  25196 
46544  95665 

39626  06080 
19848  27319 
73243  98185 
86568  49336 
29983  67645 

89336  35630 
41425  66862 
45542  22831 
22499  68467 
02196  10638 

36070  37285 
65911  38583 
87251  75608 
94047  57096 
59964  50681 

52947  20134 
87950  13952 
25294  20941 
72584  84576 
88307  92282' 

57149  08642 
17975  50063 
67912  97670 
55304  43572 
38408  50031 

80220  12139 
67364  72416 
77086  49557 
80435  24269 
20498  35645 


71176  35699 
02081  83890 
89398  78205 
85534  00533 
89616  49016 

15847  14302 
98743  84455 
47278  90753 
25306  57483 
41257  97919 

39637  64220 
56G03  93316 
78135  53000 
07515  53854 
26935  67234 


10551  15091 
66944  99856 
72122  99655 
27130  90420 
14200  97469 

60043  30530 
66769  94729 
23542  35273 
98115  33460 
02290  40357 

45486  03698 
79858  52548 
18138  40564 
23023  70260 
78460  47833 


G-20 


107 


TABLE  Of 

RANDOM 

42013 

25126 

49296 

38839 

98092 

66261 

56987 

46342 

70656 

04614 

99218 

43326 

71220 

47549 

69609 

60246 

70506 

12969 

83611 

57725 

36193 

05504 

57510 

24880 

43433 

00531 

71458 

96341 

59955 

54799 

74737 

91290 

58472 

75246 

44996 

53061 

21680 

80352 

70951 

15425 

08614 

40071 

68920 

64920 

23340 

96656 

96439 

54118 

52156 

52621 

62095 

88876 

35524 

81750 

08680 

77889 

92840 

57213 

80607 

03600 

16918 

23456 

81198 

75611 

25074 

46268 

35453 

53423 

93232 

96635 

55888 

65437 

40317 

22775 

57810 

25423 

35242 

78919 

09390 

37512 

89078 

42669  . 

29644 

78077 

72494 

13192 

42580 

66330 

68901 

44233 

70931 

04040 

92715 

84711 

50352 

77128 

77829 

88384 

34423 

38977 

37100 

95870 

34423 

68405 

52871 

10308 

26146 

30767 

59339 

47405 

01822 

07742 

73964 

01142 

16459 

07393 

92846 

14103 

35259 

30109 

50735 

71154 

23048 

03035 

08385 

07419 

04879 

07820 

33621 

56625 

50087 

54480 

86002 

35638 

98404 

71772 

45715 

74504 

54733 

80412 

45714 

59014 

12114 

18042 

90519 

59220 

80301 

51824 

76885 

85646 

10764 

53574 

99564 

08495 

80459 

17678 

48295 

83757 

65027 

35491 

25137 

13748 

72617 

05969 

41288 

73983 

90100 

48318 

64269 

19759 

99383 

86972 

98698 

53377 

78399 

81463 

95646 

47319 

48775 

93940 

47218 

25488 

68262 

21410 

61186 

81340 

41579 

58825 

22003 

49490 

87900 

38409 

86023 

52902 

65419 

55171 

74690 

78509 

82507 

74217 

72273 

88384 

07084 

32642 

58395 

31315 

92691 

65161 

01439 

80177 

14727 

40472 

08302 

00582 

81954 

83748 

71311 

64473 

73025 

90187 

88824 

0G478 

50725 

76185 

50468 

15674 

10172 

11070 

5625G 

01G49 

27554 

23402 

41542 

24214 

93388 

37635 

96312 

73S91 

16729 

11725 

07476 

42396 

95  670 

49941 

51549 

66005 

72644 

19812 

65399 

48215 

DIGITS 


9G100 

44205 

85129 

46749 

47707 

26422 

32479 

41453 

82281 

65793 

05780 

01070 

70739 

29282 

98507 

10209 

67627 

07864 

05937 

31892 

20377 

33928 

54749 

73464 

40652 

63186 

22416 

45953 

94761 

58992 

62216 

27970 

50154 

44759 

77127 

12816 

51622 

32075 

85276 

14589 

05380 

28335 

25114 

61683 

57618 

13824 

59450 

01023 

11607 

67538 

17349 

89230 

03916 

67328 

28455 

58153 

38089 

99100 

73014 

31305 

48084 

03581 

64703 

27349 

74763 

01540 

07102 

35254 

17330 

03758 

31889 

32922 

03784 

05018 

37517 

13982 

05485 

86728 

34392 

30716 

16407 

04518 

27476 

60810 

25292 

62951 

2S750 

39622 

68054 

11176 

92935 

37042 

56655 

97889 

87259 

88885 

79735 

22965 

69877 

98333 

15661 

85110 

84313 

99862 

10233 

18099 

88450 

98937 

72828 

61186 

36271 

07333 

02936 

50903 

53965 

60824 

52938 

31191 

27402 

55803 

61502 

23161 

94518 

63237 

16715 

85884 

49636 

57122 

98079 

14220 

27118 

02877 

02755 

85210 

29357 

18241 

88087 

40118 

06232 

93326 

52413 

93567 

24945 

85998 

17555 

16102 

74986 

65006 

53715 

19746 

85802 

76505 

36292 

40744 

19788 

46418 

67883 

72615 

65192 

84193 

08094 

72739 

95361 

06969 

94802 

81850 

24789 

55982 

30526 

22G76 

75624 

77124 

78996 

42364 

04273 

51645 

60109 

18278 

29681 

77883 

89952 

11764 

79953 

56457 

95497 

30865 

37291 

68696 

04454 

88205 

63324 

88553 

23217 

25332 

21388 

61944 

45093 

20674 

95483 

23757 

87752 

57079 

29525 

06486 

47759 

42240 

87554 

50096 

89808 

01816 

46590 

43884 

17637 

88473 

20390 

37261 

3 S3  89 

62432 

31440 

59825 

38948 

23682 

11328 

77542 

86781 

07564 

38895 

0 1 649 

51479 

G53D7 

67693 

29967 

67-177 

01991 

12243 

76610 

39574 

99565 

36190 

32008 

07010 

53100 

48997 

33188 

29114 

09132 

25707 

73C48 

G0225 

30702 

G-21 


108 


TABLE  OF  RANOOM  DIGITS 


52534 

82857 

47299 

48748 

72888 

88602 

31385 

63436 

43035 

10815 

91400 

63007 

97273 

32057 

91951 

80753 

34577 

58421 

51026 

28514 

35885 

86909 

61780 

30921 

33258 

93990 

99581 

70584 

49811 

43933 

09614 

57360 

60566 

71263 

39899 

06856 

28724 

93988 

77589 

22748 

79287 

76856 

85097 

14422 

94957 

63180 

07117 

50802 

57008 

72837 

09472 

93904 

79062 

09699 

06683 

15627 

05471 

52308 

78528 

25876 

31677 

96908 

03890 

21314 

64503 

65093 

27865 

69792 

50778 

30718 

01874 

79890 

73607 

21145 

65168 

70378 

46175 

35976 

11715 

13058 

27728 

79685 

87000 

81766 

13756 

39542 

43035 

24562 

93335 

00849 

15083 

24701 

87498 

56370 

41122 

38208 

12759 

03955 

72612 

18824 

15282 

40571 

74608 

54511 

01418 

36061 

06128 

71126 

47235 

87258 

66755 

02682 

33789 

88898 

29899 

36558 

16521 

10515 

82211 

47412 

48090 

82667 

87063 

61246 

10231 

63465 

'99694 

98810 

44399 

90063 

96395 

05290 

86695 

34823 

17766 

82253 

29278 

46716 

17G03 

16278 

22288 

14812 

38440 

61537 

68293 

35481 

12317 

84403 

27489 

14825 

05628 

23186 

49976 

51151 

27859 

23071 

52184 

85989 

74678 

20590 

77886 

44504 

48977 

07431 

29133 

99517 

36561 

13069 

73593 

96267 

55302 

19261 

76761 

17529 

76210 

44083 

43083 

43603 

48769 

75463 

98302 

35491 

15837 

75768 

25722 

56887 

14082 

29531 

46695 

63224 

67921 

91143 

53255 

79854 

08527 

29088 

87873 

31377 

59474 

68647 

75682 

95072 

81979 

08783 

39007 

17748 

60659 

16166 

41789 

99067 

75168 

24241 

75997 

82268 

18396 

75091 

41347 

29533 

69180 

76810 

93673 

57951 

74687 

75747 

48063 

69834 

52374 

59016 

91240 

18688 

901 28 

04581 

02975 

98263 

59500 

98G09 

81140 

50638 

77S27 

28671 

49501 

76986 

33488 

89038 

45521 

84477 

05  314 

10334 

14684 

25142 

31705 

13867 

62620 

68513 

79149 

07119 

35964 

30360 

63656 

60661 

46330 

12893 

86602 

03710 

56516 

06233 

70431 

42107 

97639 

90818 

12960 

84640 

11301 

05409 

32044 

14954 

49446 

70379 

27056 

95378 

98163 

43014 

09500 

47266 

43147 

32910 

14649 

52967 

34718 

90217 

02732 

73579 

31711 

52065 

41789 

88961 

86536 

54036 

01747 

59887 

39134 

22416 

66211 

31214 

81730 

82840 

20825 

22134 

94528 

53834 

80250 

90814 

92145 

73283 

60898 

32243 

52658 

83178 

67131 

95642 

05079 

55896 

97865 

93480 

92630 

69755 

45829 

86870 

86083 

32591 

29480 

63335 

37586 

03953 

15324 

57574 

20158 

04989 

41399 

84132 

66845 

35060 

75773 

07576 

75952 

70458 

73336 

17085 

22792 

20258 

63856 

60915 

16317 

60816 

49287 

93985 

91898 

29157 

*53154 

15095 

03361 

80922 

66412 

35269 

15562 

59691 

15381 

93119 

31477 

83235 

39794 

18043 

04686 

49861 

88349 

42883 

40735 

95238 

44447 

54255 

89280 

86992 

56403 

48722 

89742 

67634 

46388 

46708 

48283 

64313 

68072 

81028 

50708 

40678 

75296 

68187 

86422 

66783 

00748 

81409 

53810 

50390 

21892 

36258 

76361 

84137 

25824 

33136 

56998 

20918 

31306 

19685 

45540 

78390 

39250 

34628 

01825 

11804 

67831 

49082 

13943 

25544 

59446 

50749 

55514 

96623 

84077 

66487 

06917 

78976 

66625 

73375 

40050 

29995 

30804 

79911 

69596 

81584 

80995 

33835 

13399 

74312 

58701 

71350 

85986 

31290 

64092 

04332 

60435 

15943 

64506 

38531 

09770 

69281 

78108 

79611 

16400 

73810 

00030 

39514 

35742 

22967 

65975 

60427 

04488 

13149 

36522 

70276 

69792 

308G0 

07832 

99227 

52971 

09475 

71006 

84379 

31381 

99735 

95153 

94S18 

96218 

18273 

302G0 

04G03 

41966 

58102 

92651 

24201 

25081 

50459 

26386 

07564 

31116 

0G500 

51750 

48115 

52182 

04834 

703G8 

69631 

G-22 


109 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


77012 

07384 

73077 

58917 

90883 

99688 

96577 

36515 

53327 

27830 

20302 

92144 

50915 

29248 

36120 

87101 

03409 

76898 

41137 

43948 

81969 

35233 

89022 

76526 

43304 

34807 

08126 

85164 

30912 

62625 

80291 

09797 

06976 

65531 

94969 

00849 

40816 

97682 

40753 

67140 

34082 

67803 

78386 

96338 

90435 

48144 

36678 

28842 

99910 

91250 

71923 

97743 

68311 

35887 

84390 

97766 

61888 

77653 

78082 

32839 

18801 

39524 

79790 

74616 

77609 

09013 

01087 

80078 

15951 

91875 

13048 

51611 

74386 

99985 

44431 

41789 

61818 

51838 

46690 

75215 

58001 

25588 

78572 

27581 

72758 

75657 

91363 

06883 

63767 

13608 

59445 

80665 

88151 

12051 

63428 

44889 

04294 

07799 

67874 

79841 

81237 

64397 

68539 

66659 

52781 

10679 

50334 

11422 

02765 

29241 

58973 

65467 

38950 

87853 

16905 

49234 

68411 

12338 

15153 

83208 

36185 

81850 

31507 

60906 

23892 

02697 

19279 

56989 

81942 

80964 

55830 

02431 

93205 

79197 

74599 

23957 

75773 

68884 

31936 

81490 

06343 

44395 

4S564 

42993 

65735 

39485 

98566 

02373 

23953 

30520 

48876 

74880 

49887 

86365 

18299 

13551 

41581 

09044 

56419 

16195 

74692 

76567 

86266 

19132 

45849 

29131 

83732 

75242 

65232 

08872 

38528 

48380 

94012 

44693 

53843 

45021 

72055 

37371 

44018 

98373 

06474 

23471 

13782 

32396 

97506 

83575 

05580 

81439 

06635 

02816 

17007 

74305 

01821 

41041 

42674 

37606 

40561 

54302 

99589 

22671 

17936 

91024 

84985 

03289 

07721 

34330 

18439 

69577 

37771 

6S254 

69074 

10171 

17991 

65383 

51863 

16723 

63250 

14038 

39436 

46531 

97324 

63679 

10177 

05637 

62994 

02085 

54343 

26238 

58376 

39827 

56224 

99229 

54362 

76943 

13980 

96214 

94020 

06341 

78763 

62643 

67058 

61329 

23706 

22885 

44251 

95044 

15713 

92819 

23532 

40332 

DIGITS 


74805 

32390 

45582 

23330 

69756 

78936 

03391 

93326 

41244 

81366 

11778 

86G30 

76882 

41739 

17986 

86332 

51689 

07086 

70734 

05550 

36463 

83480 

59540 

47470 

69287 

53139 

16842 

09266 

52532 

46581 

71925 

26860 

95874 

35446 

71293 

09518 

54907 

73276 

11899 

98687 

33261 

72133 

88780 

99020 

97004 

19469 

81431 

72494 

37623 

22987 

02619 

02411 

43127 

51406 

68460 

10269 

29426 

55488 

01517 

88955 

74732 

61525 

92718 

25394 

51080 

76013 

13021 

62817 

71591 

97002 

12773 

90146 

38524 

22724 

27506 

86387 

93567 

37939 

30734 

19879 

45851 

25995 

26819 

21913 

10179 

42773 

63539 

18529 

31925 

28668 

35053 

01179 

05254 

•63537 

42581 

92780 

71505 

06464 

76839 

63347 

60654 

84232 

53804 

65075 

27220 

22632 

91788 

67316 

68237 

64200 

90671 

57147 

30893 

06623 

41475 

25784 

40268 

38287 

73891 

27376 

59827 

67797 

62799 

91022 

79253 

67913 

08399 

73386 

94867 

67321 

87585 

74438 

83704 

21945 

15137 

45020 

55818 

24592 

84937 

50474 

44594 

57843 

70724 

92870 

32617 

93264 

31347 

23349 

38934 

45635 

97041 

31641 

05984 

88948 

70140 

46709 

05714 

53352 

19679 

87224 

02131 

74225 

04155 

43997 

62830 

43279 

00809 

97046 

28851 

15337 

24203 

04579 

95053 

43817 

62309 

48304 

90618 

42059 

97379 

10602 

53770 

03116 

51076 

667S8 

64104 

51003 

78830 

02038 

76344 

89083 

44803 

36700 

74785 

25617 

68049 

34258 

26432 

06732 

00600 

93367 

39729 

45809 

80821 

39587 

07684 

90970 

10173 

35598 

02336 

74141 

38535 

01224 

10097 

14548 

98917 

29073 

50638 

25920 

04575 

7844  8 

20462 

61271 

21702 

84168 

46679 

35866 

33967 

79586 

29719 

47766 

83508 

22616 

15S62 

84  824 

89884 

83854 

16712 

91383 

15935 

82958 

27633 

82942 

79253 

40230 

07629 

49307 

57167 

24892 

63015 

43145 

G-23 


110 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


88115 

59359 

88857 

19687 

34108 

28073 

71035 

12335 

70915 

34263 

32924 

78792 

18933 

91796 

63082 

79599 

42519 

05201 

17045 

39382 

67006 

80140 

74512 

12408 

64096 

53957 

07994 

42002 

12668 

50178 

49498 

88978 

17442 

68378 

54770 

18990 

45671 

72172 

37095 

63197 

56316 

57505 

67778 

56592 

42765 

90133 

09824 

25398 

50303 

93421 

53760 

25900 

43391 

18319 

08120 

24233 

68519 

57668 

89044 

21821 

11980 

81333 

87078 

85924 

87322 

72173 

21019 

66804 

98240 

86312 

55332 

133  84 

41987 

81401 

08589 

57607 

25649 

41487 

81745 

25535 

69686 

81509 

19028 

75140 

03866 

34130 

16327 

81730 

80949 

11124 

85721 

82231 

09296 

43409 

80316 

40694 

73282 

88363 

23493 

66853 

28790 

73555 

39872 

82425 

67586 

01488 

66532 

81455 

26070 

54050 

95499 

75165 

80569 

89454 

25994 

23246 

93026 

49835 

68011 

46709 

54372 

71661 

98259 

03429 

90265 

50667 

67447 

12042 

93977 

84144 

39015 

09690 

22308 

55079 

46001 

30848 

98916 

84404 

69121 

62466 

03889 

22848 

43778 

74537 

75257 

94392 

05327 

45485 

23672 

49212 

68181 

66796 

01111 

81046 

03106 

54283 

10083 

48124 

66874 

40560 

48823 

58942 

76779 

11831 

71291 

24114 

27526 

36778 

52550 

03349 

58250 

09433 

49922 

73517 

05749 

53805 

24698 

90621 

44865 

30020 

67094 

32424 

78081 

01866 

06524 

96327 

08369 

01352 

81145 

76239 

96304 

17442 

26193 

50470 

40080 

14320 

29318 

35603 

67402 

11237 

17503 

66734 

92657 

25594 

48869 

78373 

76435 

19095 

11690 

87307 

78058 

96964 

06841 

98848 

17419 

74417 

70127 

90585 

33464 

32119 

05478 

71773 

34259 

73504 

17136 

95594 

70376 

56991 

94958 

73025 

86317 

76771 

66837 

10831 

54982 

71728 

32787 

76084 

68568 

38031 

39979 

10146 

27776 

94907 

33324 

15592 

60403 

42603 

96773 

89004 

DIGITS 


33685 

47395 

85450 

74431 

53889 

46352 

13003 

75724 

91414 

70539 

95063 

10456 

61652 

81171 

64157 

85426 

78979 

45796 

77853 

37515 

48444 

88584 

30026 

86203 

69963 

10182 

60719 

91408 

52581 

31505 

03452 

35732 

66049 

71522 

78488 

35698 

27050 

80879 

22214 

17387 

46357 

21105 

62470 

27862 

30463 

45316 

67491 

08712 

49107 

89776 

63323 

15314 

18931 

06321 

67593 

50937 

98675 

93242 

03575 

52357 

71992 

37385 

89058 

03613 

58247 

94275 

65750 

39800 

89690 

79511 

19763 

15911 

62758 

90384 

08462 

45433 

38792 

67984 

14297 

03353 

82198 

64457 

32441 

90153 

47008 

64870 

04745 

32499 

40333 

61195 

6S520 

05796 

57927 

49096 

43765 

05007 

88903 

89201 

38588 

74264 

04692 

58763 

73089 

62844 

07701 

21033 

34261 

62446 

04251 

88138 

26350 

81331 

66392 

22865 

38179 

97573 

41406 

87120 

23019 

76957 

78363 

79075 

69264 

01258 

25346 

57085 

92362 

17519 

44003 

00728 

521C0 

62325 

34030 

86493 

05479 

64858 

20484 

41417 

70154 

54470 

60289 

91993 

33513 

47265 

92628 

40702 

27590 

45199 

41120 

28897 

02797 

46778 

06137 

74457 

17698 

20775 

77508 

24814 

42647 

61096 

30891 

75550 

08406 

35640 

97312 

27244 

32784 

31944 

04514 

79805 

29521 

11486 

35378 

02951 

19991 

79181 

27710 

77898 

18641 

25822 

15797 

50526 

19737 

46728 

47806 

27756 

92892 

40249 

12677 

20351 

45962 

27413 

52596 

74767 

15419 

10278 

34135 

11550 

08956 

78074 

45477 

07566 

01028 

98648 

11852 

86055 

69098 

79807 

32699 

21694 

09237 

80180 

37075 

15571 

75381 

49159 

97364 

98803 

41313 

52271 

90957 

04215 

79673 

59041 

58532 

72241 

18772 

83987 

66214 

96335 

29193 

64089 

48005 

22480 

35522 

65199 

70118 

82010 

63048 

89269 

37254 

91599 

06189 

53170 

95295 

87192 

575G7 

05696 

98464 

98800 

G-24 


Ill 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


70926 

14068 

90617 

51352 

05865 

38294 

02507 

86133 

45888 

21711 

51447 

00598 

36601 

60566 

32418 

33733 

65492 

09115 

87007 

43944 

98578 

16717 

53459 

98243 

68053 

98045 

35229 

65436 

97032 

90692 

11030 

27678 

40435 

23421 

30446 

06398 

01268 

40461 

42]  65 

76730 

66982 

99502 

99638 

32288 

81444 

49990 

41133 

65203 

58173 

33477 

22975 

87537 

49981 

83262 

55604 

56363 

46172 

55878 

38017 

28757 

25239 

51964 

68059 

75456 

39179 

59897 

48512 

00334 

45937 

19369 

07445 

43199 

11331 

84333 

24530 

52821 

36525 

86483 

01485 

27152 

04483 

39213 

14609 

02255 

65310 

85207 

37425 

3552S 

59376 

85614 

36385 

78567 

05346 

74610 

26141 

55407 

39812 

30331 

60144 

17516 

46331 

84545 

74655 

37810 

71052 

04897 

76974 

58825 

06219 

35829 

66731 

13895 

78598 

34046 

33819 

43230 

46708 

41391 

27181 

83392 

66454 

90538 

67155 

16330 

47634 

15390 

36462 

55477 

37908 

88709 

46247 

72875 

26162 

79014 

84536 

55637 

15060 

33992 

51861 

89417 

02487 

37297 

82484 

66076 

52244 

42610 

30603 

43360 

37782 

74207 

76181 

27103 

98753 

17717 

75804 

24240 

59688 

23292 

40949 

74821 

81005 

08991 

34680 

03514 

44197 

56871 

37208 

97581 

82371 

26370 

33208 

81662 

43605 

2055S 

79985 

43803 

95466 

93094 

97246 

31204 

39723 

01384 

22765 

93642 

60124 

62515 

76499 

84234 

06259 

51069 

45055 

24644 

30258 

39939 

53071 

69681 

82442 

84755 

30753 

38850 

83385 

60015 

99787 

68177 

43030 

04458 

50325 

13625 

59771 

52638 

35754 

46420 

40662 

91784 

10383 

101G2 

66613 

00105 

17031 

85743 

89831 

87771 

78854 

87869 

25562 

55684 

77321 

42361 

69034 

44115 

52365 

07152 

2S678 

69439 

55376 

33636 

30300 

46185 

47790 

80994 

38313 

14021 

53007 

04659 

93123 

12929 

16404 

65222 

46174 

52721 

DIGITS 


25126 

21435 

69981 

06479 

54942 

98619 

05872 

54301 

87716 

26002 

06444 

18754 

79000 

29678 

33535 

90683 

36936 

70086 

26343 

44499 

14785 

94556 

24145 

73756 

02966 

92839 

48741 

46015 

60649 

78986 

68355 

41264 

56845 

25972 

24239 

80605 

64851 

45178 

40698 

45023 

22186 

99057 

35949 

63798 

62111 

09119 

34541 

41143 

46943 

46256 

56229 

84786 

38692 

16164 

86948 

23228 

36018 

72170 

51051 

75235 

09456 

92300 

65626 

48879 

31402 

41725 

17979 

02825 

84411 

90936 

07944 

18773 

94012 

01441 

40655 

22479 

34278 

29029 

82444 

32543 

22945 

48013 

36887 

71101 

33008 

97070 

30842 

27193 

62451 

28179 

87177 

19154 

53851 

05824 

59090 

98353 

6938a 

48352 

58137 

77898 

47561 

38516 

00995 

29132 

674  66 

94137 

86723 

33959 

58960 

78467 

31321 

28214 

15552 

79956 

93786 

83917 

50354 

06317 

82244 

64964 

26177 

91044 

95720 

98046 

97875 

79835 

02268 

34899 

43576 

94090 

95251 

08529 

38081 

20459 

00237 

48441 

81158 

34236 

95130 

56722 

52682 

24153 

95903 

16593 

18839 

42717 

30680 

04798 

49349 

80247 

70789 

38568 

18708 

96245 

97479 

74395 

15182 

28469 

39961 

16523 

25332 

59596 

78425 

98515 

94769 

49617 

59215 

38569 

14739 

48414 

90844 

17530 

99091 

10285 

21540 

85156 

37718 

08525 

91170 

63419 

99086 

45153 

32542 

47145 

48575 

60919 

55124 

78419 

58554 

9454  0 

2G932 

18676 

192S5 

62417 

63764 

46942 

61530 

59202 

110S7 

15121 

09512 

56402 

52055 

69511 

95801 

03817 

31659 

90580 

61424 

19064 

86003 

18461 

37487 

C7G63 

29044 

46022 

84098 

48084 

05707 

94180 

86955 

25525 

10040 

73737 

90766 

03720 

97262 

71890 

16199 

59265 

06525 

59029 

29933 

27542 

745 1 S 

17002 

12405 

42203 

99491 

543S0 

86269 

29475 

28220 

71 108 

33211 

30713 

10441 

13115 

06313 

78965 

G-25 


112 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


11767 

41715 

96921 

39440 

91713 

10209 

39469 

04395 

96949 

68306 

88035 

86619 

10325 

12403 

59223 

01488 

22623 

75963 

52672 

08033 

85453 

72323 

32385 

04738 

68076 

94870 

60073 

79608 

75998 

05122 

92793 

48899 

87556 

46924 

20939 

02048 

90603 

58746 

02696 

73115 

99402 

91657 

18017 

77315 

39059 

52804 

36184 

32274 

65204 

35397 

74967 

53533 

93594 

69969 

16216 

15360 

86221 

06240 

68606 

05993 

53092 

10820 

71341 

56926 

4S072 

78293 

43707 

65260 

46559 

21593 

24698 

22898 

26339 

77971 

47433 

36341 

31972 

45946 

23649 

94999 

70032 

05924 

91583 

26358 

42395 

58505 

19927 

12491 

29716 

88554 

73594 

99247 

47006 

04316 

15214 

76445 

56970 

29913 

49346 

49418 

25906 

22504 

11638 

73444 

50364 

30906 

29090 

62259 

64926 

45247 

65174 

27188 

78410 

88819 

89691 

95707 

46159 

04585 

08264 

31148 

86800 

89098 

64605 

45971 

11658 

27050 

19535 

80967 

86429 

53087 

10321 

30484 

20157 

44523 

17221 

81688 

67931 

83947 

92274 

47572 

87754 

63269 

20414 

97007 

85234 

61003 

95084 

61292 

17324 

93461 

92634 

41808 

82881 

62269 

335S6 

43023 

46101 

12756 

91289 

97S32 

56571 

76602 

83541 

73035 

54212 

02277 

75958 

49212 

59055 

91260 

26333 

27670 

05556 

64366 

57386 

58163 

45678 

12771 

96906 

76195 

24866 

01275 

00882 

31104 

25970 

86997 

96175 

69773 

38015 

23916 

64237 

20191 

40654 

S6516 

81157 

50601 

68108 

35854 

45951 

96090 

76183 

41550 

85252 

38048 

61986 

59038 

73354 

29214 

64984 

42285 

08430 

83898 

82979 

99138 

72201 

28493 

91724 

84455 

17948 

67633 

00322 

75838 

71501 

37001 

36824 

99942 

82603 

23184 

2G29G 

50994 

97872 

36870 

47178 

G9926 

36075 

64219 

065  80 

2G192 

82GG6 

74G07 

58098 

55G23 

26057 

28G19 

79776 

89G24 

83227 

0G730 

1G023 

23771 

DIGITS 


01252 

95477 

90091 

74570 

47814 

59930 

43058 

74922 

84796 

25716 

80176 

03721 

42071 

86811 

58308 

94360 

23673 

80897 

68904 

98109 

97592 

1 9285 

41760 

42244 

51078 

18855 

98943 

26426 

84879 

74388 

72246 

53768 

14024 

09495 

40912 

25929 

51870 

61184 

65085 

78295 

24381 

21328 

36197 

89852 

69923 

44192 

06055 

60314 

10940 

34627 

97183 

95154 

37719 

90074 

06928 

28257 

80451 

90422 

20624 

31777 

70936 

33884 

63004 

81011 

90241 

61172 

05802 

48592 

96801 

88425 

41759 

74193 

54506 

04385 

71026 

27633 

01609 

19345 

83854 

65117 

85283 

36548 

48571 

90295 

65056 

84743 

75150 

20811 

. 92332 

52934 

68184 

50502 

00906 

58323 

81340 

89565 

90371 

02911 

18781 

49995 

29434 

37229 

81270 

17091 

08384 

63145 

97190 

79048 

25472 

63993 

71654 

85623 

76958 

93888 

34121 

55333 

66354 

20732 

83733 

71859 

89650 

14679 

29076 

11295 

26756 

24524 

45176 

58099 

21062 

93277 

52332 

02171 

69984 

24729 

45615 

05921 

73696 

13267 

12007 

36060 

02765 

25037 

08013 

58209 

32893 

48671 

92398 

73811 

32577 

03895 

15208 

06382 

92818 

07525 

18506 

03007 

11112 

83193 

38078 

10928 

82112 

39610 

98224 

02571 

03610 

88372 

70664 

91292 

17350 

78812 

17327 

G0852 

92021 

15754 

55988 

16623 

54681 

38763 

44930 

12599 

06468 

5S772 

11493 

25244 

57906 

94438 

43706 

85667 

S718S 

72475 

18779 

32641 

89064 

70199 

22278 

18262 

21094 

13284 

03783 

47529 

96431 

58408 

90223 

36116 

13558 

99793 

79106 

35548 

59039 

40442 

37238 

62822 

29049 

66756 

80217 

89500 

41013 

08398 

42274 

57451 

74950 

60G32 

11372 

43392 

66004 

21524 

46967 

28332 

19674 

32822 

93302 

04530 

10172 

04809 

9G867 

31539 

77593 

73076 

41422 

56992 

69449 • 

97532 

09986 

G8SC5 

92882 

51774 

40547 

13335 

80053 

88100 

G-26 


113 


TABLE  OF  RANDOM 


99275 

48612 

21216 

65329 

47006 

93487 

83437 

17776 

85952 

25025 

77638 

96966 

33408 

52567 

97394 

13771 

86099 

85457 

58571 

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…[truncated]