Emails About FM Nuclear Waste Meeting (Redacted)

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David  
 
My UK Government colleagues are fairly robust in their view that the waste is the 
responsibility of the Australian authorities under contract, and under international 
norms. Indeed, we have been extra helpful in allowing waste substitution so that the 
waste can be in a form that the Australian authorities find easier to handle. The 
facility is being developed for a range of wastes, and would still be needed even if 
there was no return of waste from the UK. The NDA has sought information from the 
Australians , and have been assured that the facility will not be located on a sacred 
site, and that there will be full consultation with potential host communities. I am not 
an expert, but I think that the wider term “Aboriginal lands” could include large areas 
of the country, depending on whether you count potential claims. My understanding 
from my meeting with Mr Cushway is that some of the local community are more 
prepared than others to see the facility, and the benefits on offer to the host 
community, as a deal w orth considering.  
 
I do not think that the UK Government would wish to place formal conditions on the 
Australian authorities, such as demanding a human rights assessment.  There is a 
risk that the Australians could then chose to fail to comply with the co nditions, and 
thus avoid the expensive and difficult process of accepting the waste that is their 
responsibility. The Australian Government has a responsibility to respect the human 
rights of its peoples, regardless  Moreover, it is difficult to find a cle ar human rights 
impact of receiving 2 flasks of vitrified waste in place of 20 flasks of cemented waste 
(which is what the waste substitution policy allows), or of building a repository for 
1000 items or 1002 items (which is illustratively the effect of th e waste return.)  
 
So, no I do not see any sensible course of action open to us to demonstrate our 
sympathy for the concerns of this First Nation individual..  
 
Charles  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From:  Miller D (David)   
Sent:  19 February 2018 15:36  
To: Nicolson S (Stuart) Special Adviser; Stewart Roper CJK (Charles)  
Cc: Communications First Minister; Communications Rural Economy & Environment; Director of 
Environment & Forestry; Carmichael K (Katriona) ; Isles D (Duncan) ; Pope G (Geoff) ; Campbell B 
(Bridget)  
Subject:  RE: MAC CS Diary case: Target date: 01/03/2018 - return of Australian waste  
 
Charles  
 
I agree with Stuart’s assessment. A meeting with the FM would not be appropriate.  
 
However, I’m not entirely convinced by your assertion that we are facing criticism on 
this iss ue because we have been willing to engage to date.  
 
It’s also worth noting there’s a high likelihood that the decision to decline will result in 
parliamentary questions on the subject.  
 
I would therefore welcome advice on the following:  
 
Is there any further course of action open to the Scottish Government which would 
allow it to demonstrate that it is taking the views of First Nation campaigners 
seriously?  
 
Could we, for example, seek an assurance from the UK or Australian Governments 
that this waste would not be stored on Aboriginal lands?  
 
Alternatively, could we ask the UKG to ensure the Australian Government carries out 
some form of human rights assessment of the implications of the proposed transfer?  
 
DM 
 
 
 
From:  Nicolson S (Stuart) Special Advise r  
Sent:  19 February 2018 13:15  
To: Stewart Roper CJK (Charles); Miller D (David)  
Cc: Communications First Minister; Communications Rural Economy & Environment; Director of 
Environment & Forestry; Carmichael K (Katriona) ; Isles D (Duncan) ; Pope G (Geoff) ; Campbell B 
(Bridget)  
Subject:  RE: MACCS Diary case: Target date: 01/03/2018 - return of Australian waste  
 
 
 
Charles,  
 
Based on your summary below, I agree that there would be little if anything to be 
gained by offering a meeting with the FM (or any other minister).  
 
In anticipation of any negative coverage which a decline may provoke, can comms 
colleagues update lines to  make very clear that these are primarily issues under the 
control and responsibility of the Australian and UK Governments.  
 
Thanks,  
 
Stuart   
 
From:  Stewart Roper CJK (Charles)   
Sent:  19 February 2018 08:57  
To: Nicolson S (Stuart) Special Adviser; Miller  D (David)  
Cc: Communications First Minister; Communications Rural Economy & Environment; Director of 
Environment & Forestry; Carmichael K (Katriona) ; Isles D (Duncan) ; Pope G (Geoff) ; Campbell B 
(Bridget)  
Subject:  FW: MACCS Diary case: Target date: 01/03/ 2018 - return of Australian waste  
 
You may remember an earlier stage in this saga from last October, when there was 
a request for a meeting with the First Minister from Gary Cushway, who campaigns 
on behalf of a number of individuals in an Australian indig enous community.  These 
individuals are concerned by the Australian Government’s consideration of sites for a 
nuclear waste repository, to contain a range of wastes including wastes that are due 
to be returned from the UK. These wastes from the UK arise fro m past fuel 
reprocessing carried out under international contract at Dounreay. Under the joint 
Scottish Government/ UK Government waste substation policy, the waste will be 
returned to Australian in the form of vitrified waste from Sellafied, which the 
Australian Government is better able to handle and store. The substitution policy has 
no bearing on the fact that waste is due to be returned, nor on any decision of the 
Australian Government as to where to store this and other wastes under their 
control.  
 
Following the correspondence in October, Mr Cushway was offered a meeting with 
officials, and this led to his friendly journalist running a story that there had been a 
“breakthrough”.  
http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15655056.Breakthrough_in_Australian_abo rigi
nal_challenge_to_nuclear_waste_transfers_from_Dounreay/  
At the meeting, Mr Cushway seemed to understand the limitations of Scottish 
Government’s influence over the radioactive waste decisions of the Australian 
Government, and to appreciate that we were  nevertheless willing to listen to the 
concerns about the rights of the Indigenous peoples he represents.  
 
However, some few weeks later, there was another story placed by his friendly 
journalist, which was misleading in many respects and critical of us for a “lack of 
action”.  
http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15808815.Video__Aborigine_anger_over_lack
_of_government_action_to_stop_Scots_nuclear_waste_transfers/  
We now have a new request for a meeting in the summer with the First Minister for 
an individual  woman from the indigenous Australian community. We shall be 
recommending that this request is declined (on the standard basis of diary 
pressures). There is a real risk that this decline will provoke another critical story. 
However, in this case it is real ly on a matter of when we face further criticism, and 
not whether we do, and it is better to draw a line under this case. None of the 
previous stories have had any traction beyond the piece placed by his friendly 
journalist.  
 
If we were to put the FM up to  meet, this would be greeted as a positive move, but 
since we cannot ultimately give the indigenous individuals what they want – 
reassurance that there will be no waste depository in the areas that concern them – 
we would face criticism further down the li ne. There are real questions as to what we 
could change by altering or withdrawing from the waste substitution policy, since the 
control of international contracts and movements is ultimately reserved. Moreover, 
as it stands, we are facing criticism for ma tters that are primarily the responsibility of 
the Australian Government, with any UK decisions more for the UK Government than 
ourselves. The criticism is coming our way because we have been willing to engage, 
and the more we engage the more we become the  focus for this criticism.  
 
 
Charles Stewart Roper  
Environmental Quality Division