CIA Reading Room cia-rdp78b04770a002900070002-3: DATA SET 202 TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER EQUIPMENT FOR FM SERIAL VOICEBAND TRANSMISSION DATA SYSTEMS

Survival, Water, Medical Field Manuals

Military Manuals

Cia Reading Room

Document text

Appa For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDIQ§§B04770A002900070002-3 


DATA SET 202 
TRANSMIT siR-RECELVER EQUIPMENT 
FOR FM SERIAL VOILCEBAND TRANSMISSION 


DATA SYSTEMS © 


i. GENERAL 


Connections to the customer's equipment are via a cable proviued by 
him which plugs directly into a 25-pin KS-(9ic7, List © connector 
on the rear of the set. Signals to the custo.er over this cable ace 


designated Received Data (RD), Clear to Send (CS), Carrier On-OF! 
(co), and Interlock (IT). Signals from the custower are termed Sena 
Data (SD) and Request to Send (RS). These inputs and outputs to the 
set are in the form of direct voltages which conform to Electronic 
Industries Association (EIA) Standards. These standards define space 
or on as +3 to +50 volts de mark or off as -3 to -50 volts dc. 
Exceptions to these standards are off for interlock which is ground, 
contact colsures in the customer's equipment which indicate ready 
for automatic answer and provide remote release, and a contact clo- 
sure in the data set for ringindicator. Frame ground and signaling 
ground leads are also provided as a common reference. 


The transmitting portion of the set is a modulator which converts a 
negative voltage on the SD lead to a 1200-cps tone for mark and a 
positive voltage to a 2200-cps tone for space. A positive voltage 

on the RS lead turns the modulator on (1200 cps in the absence of 

any voltage on the S/D lead) and causes a positive voltage to be 
returned to the customer 200 msec later on the CS lead. The receiver 
portion is a demodulator which converts these tones back to plus or 
minus 8 volts de on the RD lead. Receipt of either signal causes the 
CO lead to go positive (on) after a delay of 50 msec and remain on 
for 15 msec after the signal is removed. A clamp on the receiver 
output is removed when this lead is positive. This clamp or squelch 
is also applied for 80 msec after turn off of the RS signal to block 
reception of echo return. 


Declass Review by NGA. 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


BEST COPY 


Available 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


al @rctease 200: 2005/05/20 ; CIA. Ro pgtip0 4002900070002. 3 
BELL systhP TIC. SECTION #4249,002 
gol 


Equipment Engineering ay Standard Issue l, N vember, 196 
Equipment Design Requirements “TATCo Standard 
DATA SET 202 
TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER EQUIPMENT 
POR FM SSRIAL VOICEbANL PHANOMTSS LON 
ETA SYSTEM. 

als GENERAL wd tee tte twee 
oat Get sa ‘ : 
s2Op|e per atdre mob : : 
BETS cod se ERE bar 
1.01 Tris sperivice : hi picks. bor : 
Supplementary stoned deed f. rot ‘ ' ; 
in, covers the equi : patie - tata f eA Cs : 
ments for the framexorx, , aT fontaine an tnt ‘ roeis vat 
etreults to be used tn ‘Lure 4 foie intend : oy 
installation of data s S wit: 2 te vat 
nediunt speed ©. sertal} : ‘ eee Ay C “s ; 
Titan oe 5 ” ee fax WHHda - aes eer Y , Mi ‘ . 
re SQUIONELT 25 pyr a 3+ - 
DATA-PHONE service. vait aa . 
vertices 
bescription 
1.02 Tnis equipment is intended te be used 1.49 My a rey {> ae 
in 2-way FM data transnission systens : Raa 4 239 ares 
ryt erp ce . Vipige ne : ie 
over standard sh telephcre FOALARY on Lhe Ob ae et tobe os 
factlities or + 3 : Dor mar ¢ a, ate ‘a 
facilities, th nr: 2 tone Sop space, ae i ore aT 
duplex in tha s na the RS lead turns +h wctien tay ree, 
receive but nual ne Pereiye epS in the absence of ouny voltage ante yy 
er porticn monitors the transmitted data ros lead) ena oauses ver sult age : 
the oustomer, F duplex operation is returned to the °. a A aA 
possible on 4-wire facilities; the set can the CS lead. The Popaertdon be 4 
transmit and receive simultanecusly. Trese demodulator which Whese tones fod 
sets are designed for use at bit speeds up to plus or minus Ped tae eee a 
co 1200 bits per second on switched connec- Receipt of either signal causes the 7 eae 


cions and up to 1600 bits per ser-ond or. 
especially equalized fixed connesticns. The 
use of asynchronous operation permits con- 
plete flexibility of the bit speed. 


1.03 Connections to the customer's equip- 
ment are via a cable provided by hin 
which plugs directly into a 25-pin KS-19067, 
List 2 connector on the rear of tne set. 
Signals to the customer over this cable are 
ae Received Data (RD), Clear to 
Send (CS), Carrier On-Off (CO) and Interlock 
(IT). -Signals from the customer are termed 
Send Data (SD) and Request to Send (RS). 
These inputs and outputs to the set are in 
the form of direct voltages which conform to 
Electronic Industries Association (EIA ' 
Standards. These standards define space 
or.on as +3 to +50 volts de and mark or off 
as -3.to -50 volts de. Exceptions to these 
standards are off for interlock which is 
ground, contact closures in the customer's 
equipment which indicate r for automatic 
ier and provide remote release, and a 
closure in the data set for rin 
r... Frame ground and signaling 
eads are also provided as a common 


to go positive (on) ufter a delay of ol neve 
and remain on for i5 msee after the sienal 
is removed. A clamp on the receiver output 
is removed when this lead is positive. This 
clamp or squelch is also applied for SO msec 
after turn off of the RS signal to block 
reception of echo return, 


1.06 An automatic answering feature 1s 
standard equipment, This may be 
connected or not or selected with a push- 
button by installer option, In response to 
ringing, this equipment sends a l- to 2- 
second-long mark frequency tone, 4 to 5 sec- 
onds after trip of ringing, and then places 
the set in the data mode. This feature is 
under control of the customer equipment via : 
the rea and remote control leads. A con- 
tact. closure mus maintained between 
the remote release lead and remote control 
lead by the customer except Tor momentary 
interruption to terminate a call. A con- 
tact closure on each ring Age is also 
prevened for the customer on ring indicator 
eads. 


1.07. The’ ‘TEST button operates a test 

whieh locks up under control of . 

te test center. This relay son 

nects internal circuitry which pera’ tae 
test center to measure mark 


transmitter output level 
tivity, and to verify proper n 
the input and dutput conneettions =o che 
customer. With vecéeiver ay : 
the cradle, depres 
release the test 3 
the line. ¢ 


1.08 De power 
supely wh 
eyele supply. 
3-prong plug ha 4 
supplied with the set, 
Watts are required. 


1.03 This equipmen’ ts Qesigned > Speerate 
over 4 @ Be ot 

120 F and 2 

per cent. 


Data Set 202. (See Fig. 21. 


1.19 Since the telephone ana datz ~=quipren- 
are mounted as single unit, the se: 
is called an integrated datu set, It is 


equipped with a Dl19:-61 cord fur vonnesttean.- 


to the telephone lines. 4 é-plece cycolac 
housing encloses the equipment which is 
mounted on a dark grey, moulded Fiberglas 
baseplate. The front housing contains the 
handset, keys, ringer, terminal strip, net- 
work, and dial and is a high-gloss light 
grey. A dull medium grey, rear housing 
encloses the data equipment. This set is 
equipped for use on 2-wire lines only. 


Data Set 202B (See Fig. 2.) 


1.11 This set contains the same data 
equipment as the data set 202h, 
except that the telephone and keys are 
not included; in addition, it contains 
facilities for connection to a 4-wire line. 
It may be used on 2- or 4-wire switched 
voice line by connecting a separate tele- 
phone set. For 2-wire switched lines, a 
569NB telephone set is required; on 4-wire 
Switched lines, a 568HB telephone set plus 
a 4-wire line circuit is necessary. Line 
and telephone connections are made through 
a D24B cord. when no telephone is required, 
the set is furnished with a test key mounted 
in front at the lower right corner. The 
front and rear housings are separate pieces 
and in the same colors as in data set 202A 
but are fastened together as one unit. 


1.12 When a data set 202 replaces a data 

set modulator 3A, an adapter cord is 
required to accommodate the business machine 
cord to the jack on the data set. 


: e 
SEoTION aaswo.ove APP@ed ror@care 2005/05/20 , CIA ROG 20477MMB0900070002-3 


2. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 


BO-LDOSI-OL - General BEyufsment Reqalrermer 
af ge 13 re wanate 
t nig ae 
‘ 7 
=-+ ie ie - at 
saan 
ae 
A Set 
ee 
rireul' sy 
SD-1LDOUS-7.0- lat fet 
SD-1LDOLY-22 0 - leit Berton les 
SD-1DO@0-4i - Line cing Sees oh ta EA 
equipment 
ED-1DOOs-( } - Data Set @0e. and @oek Mos 
ulator Printed Wirhne fir: 
Assembly 


ED-1D005-( ) - Data Set 20¢: ana 2028 De- 
modulator Printed Wiring 
Board Assembly 

ED-1D006-( ) - Data Set 2024 and 202B 
Control Printed Wiring Board 
Assembly 

ED-1D007-( ) - Power Supply Assembly 

ED-1D065-{ ) - Test Switch Assembly 


4, EQUIPMENT 


J1D202A (AT&TCo Std) - Integrated Telephone, 
Keys and Transmitter-Receiver Equip- 
ment for FM Serial Voiceband Trans- 
mission 


List 1 - Framework, assembly, Wiring, and 
equipment per SD-1D003-01, 
Fig. 1, 2, 3, & 4 


J1D202B (AT&TCo Std) - Separate Transmitter- 
‘Receiver Equipment for FM Serial 
Voiceband Transmission 


List 1 - Framework assembly, wiring, equip- 


ment, and rear cover (front cover 
not included) per SD-1D019-01, 
Fig. 1, 2, 3, & 4. 


List 2 - Front Cover 


j J1D202, ISSURh, 5 : 
Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP 7M 4770A002900070002-3 SECTION AA34O, 002 


@ Fig. 1 - Data Set 202A 


ae 
bese 2005/05/20 : CURD gg 804 9H 98700070002-3 


E Jip202, ISSUE 1°. 


List - Front cover equipped with test 
button assembly. Test switch 
assembly per ED-1D065-( ) connect- 
ed as shown on SD-1D019-01, Fig. & 


5. GENERAL NOTES 


5.01 Telephone set 569NB is required in 
addition to lists 1 and 2 for e-wire 


switched network applications. See Fig. 5, 
SD-1D019-01. 


5.02 If telephone lines picked up by the 
Spare «keys are associated with either 
1A or 1Al key systems for pickup and hold- 
ing, a 229B KTU auxiliary relay uiit must 
be added to the KTU equipment. See Fig. 6, 
8D-1D019-01. 


5.03 Telephone set 565HB 1s required in 
addition to lists 1 and 2 for 4-wire 


Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated 


Dept 5315 


sf 


switched network applications. It is alse 
necessary to provide a 243 KTU 4-wire 


Bier ential line circuit and three 2293p KTy 


auxtitary relays. Th: spare pickup buttons 
may be 2-wire or 4-wire or mixei, and 


arranged for holding. See ee Ts 
SD-3D019-01. (References; SD-69414-u7 ana 
S$D~69425-012) 


5.04 Lists 1 and 3 are intended for 2- 

4-wire private line applications 
where no telephone is required. 4 test 
button mounted on the front housing of the 
data set provides the self-testing veature. 
See S$D-1D019-01, Fig. &. 


Ge 


5.05 Line and test switen per $D-1D020-0: 
shall be installed on 4-wire private 
line applications to pernit back-to-back 
testing vy the customer and to provide un- 
interrupted termination to multipoint 
pritate lines when the data set is dis- 
connected for maintenance or testing. 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


DESIGN PARAMETERS OF CN-LIMG “MEASUR NG EQUIPMENT OUTEUT 


1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this paper is to outline the design 
parameters for developing a direct commmicaticn link between coordinate 
reisuring equipment and a central computer on a real-time basis. 

2. SCOPE. Transmission between the computer and the remote st:tion 
is to be via two twisted pair of standard 18 or 20 gauge telephone q. ality 
lines. Adequate steps have been taken to insure minimum interference from 
outside sources. One pair of transmission lines, commencing at the 
central. computer site, is to be connected to a page printer. The co: tractor, 
nowever, is to hav2 no responsibility for the printer except for con: ideration 
of placement within the operator's imnediate control. 

The second pair of lines to the computer is to be connected to 
the mensuxing equipment digitizing system through a pair of Westera Flectric 
Conpaay Data Phone subsets, model 2028 lists 1, 3, A, and B. One Daia. 
Phone will be located at the computer room, and the contractor is to have 
no responsibility for this unit. The second Deis Phone is to be mow.ted 
la the digitizing 3ystem, and the contractor is responsible for providing 
the oscessary interface connection. In all cases, the customer will be 
respoatibie for providing the Data Phones and Printers. For the pur.ose 
of to.c paper, the measuring equipment and digitizers are understood to 
covtist of a measuring engine, sulse generators, pulse decoding system, 
digital accumulators, burfer storage as required, end circuitxy for generating 
epee’ a. cheracters as later explained. There is to be no data connection 


between the printer and digitizer except through the computer Jink. 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


3. TRANSMISSION INTERFACE. The Data Phone interface is to meet the 
following requirements: 

a. Electronic Industry Associates (EIA) specifications to which 
the Data Phone was built. It is currently EIA-RS 232, but should be 
checked prior to final design for any changes. | 

b. Data Phone to operate in the half duplex mode. 

ce. Transmission is asynchronous with the rate of transmission 
to be fixed at 1200 bits per secon? + 1% tolerance, and is binary 
serial. 

d. A voltage within -8 to -20 represents off or marking (1), a 
voltage within +8 to +20 represents on or spacing (0). 

e. In addition to the information bits to be transmitted, two 
pulsing bits must be transmitted for each character. A start pulse is 
a space or (0) and is the same duration of the other bits. A stop 
pulse is a mark or (1) and is a minimm of 1.5 bits in length but 
may be longer. 

4, CODE REQUIREMENTS. The code to be transmitted will meet the 
foilowing requirements: 

a. Code to be used will be Field Data Code, consisting of a 
6-bit character plus one parity bit. Parity is to be odd. 

b. The 2° or least significant information bit is the first 
bit tobe transmitted from each character. 

c. Parity is to be the 26 bit aad ia the last information bit 


of each character to be transmitted. 


Approved For Release 2005/05/26: CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


eGQ 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


5. MESSAGE UENERATED, The message ts be generated by the measuring 


pment systen shall consist of: ( See eopendix A for output seguence.) 


a. O3gital coordinate values Por each axis of the system. This 
shell normally consist of six decades plus sign per axis. 

b. A start of message character ‘SOM). 

¢. An end of transmission character (KOT). (This bit configura- 
tion would normally be a parity error’. 

d. A message parity count (MPC). This is the sum of bits of all 
characters transmitted (including SOM and KOT), and is non carry add. 
Lateral parity is odd. Longitudinal rarity is even. The parity bit 
is to be the sum of the longitudinal parity bits. 

e. Four special instruction charecters » each generated by four 
operator controlled push on, push off back Lit switches, two dunmy 
bits (mark or 1) » end a parity bit generated by the equipment based 
on the condition of the four switches. The fixed dumy bite will ceeupy 


Hana 2) pit positions. 


the 2 
f. A special readout character geierated by five momentary 
contact push button switches and two fLxed dummy bits occupying the 

29 end 26 bit positions. The dummy bits are to be spaces or O's, 
{t is understood that the parity (26) is to be fixed at 0 so that 
if two of the five switches are pregsel at the same time, a parity 
error will be detected. The five switches are to be understood as 
readout switches and will also control the request to send, SOM and 
text as later described. 

g- Three rotary switches are to be provided for machine 
identivication purposes. These switches are to have the capability 
to create O to 9 and are to be placed in the equipment so that only 


the maintenance engineers will have the capability to change them. 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 
- 3-6 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 
k. A mininam of 12, twelve position rotary wwitehes. These 


svitehes are to have the cepability of producing O to 9, minus (-}, 

ard EOT. 

5. SPECIAL CIRCUITS. There is to be no character by cheracter 
acknc wiedge signal veceived by the digitizer cutput cirevit. However, 
“here 13 to be a message acknowledge or error signal received on the basis 
of the totel message transmittec. The reply will consist of SOM, A or E, 
HOt, ard MFC. In addition, a timer is to be incorporated in the equipment 
"Oo toteger an alarm if the reply is not received in a predetermined time to 
(2 specified by the custorer. The output is to be held in the digitizer 
cuffer anti] an acknowledge is received or she timer elarm is triggered. 
(f ar ervor signal is received clue tc a bad transmission, the timer is tc 
2 Pesce and another attempt eat transmission is to be made. After a set 
cumbs r of attempts of retrensminsion (under computer control), an acknowledge 
Sr error signal vill net be returmmed and the timer will time out. [If a read. 
cWi ig initiated but never reaches the commuter, the timer will also tine 
-ui; Werming the operator that “he transmission is not taking place. Since 
@ Ta.a Yhoaes are to be operried in the sl? duplex mode, the return 
“hig w-oadge or error mush psss over the same iines and will not be trans- 
rint~d metil the digitiaer transmission is completed and the Line phase 
ela loigauip is reversed. 

in asdditicn, an indicator light is to be placed on the control 

vane. 1 close proximity “o the readout switches. On depressing any one - 
sue Tive readout switches the light is to sur on and remain on for 
‘proxi ately one second or until an aclmowleige signal is received, which- 
‘ver Le Longer. This wili indicate to the cpzretor that a readout has 


heen initiated within the digitizer. 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


Rent iftiese Fybeds 2 Pim en en tn enlace iii 


Approvéd For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 
A numer.cal display of the coordinate sj}..cem should be olaced. 


o:. the measuring engine within the operator's field of view. A reset button 
fur each axis shall be placed on the contrcl. It is also desirabie but 
not mandatory that a master reset button be provided and a manual set feature 
fur eack decade of the counter to give the operetor the ability to set the 
cc ucter value to a predetermined value cher then zero. 

7. SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS. Having properly set up the measuring 
écuipnent as instructed, the opersetor will procede to take measurements 
ad thus transmit data. Prior to actuating the readout mechanism he will 
set up the necessary couputation instructions on the 16 push on, push off 
switches comprising the four inetruction charecters. Then, on ali ning the 
reference mark with the image he wlll depreas one of the “ive reagout 
syitches comprising the readout character. 

Cn actuating one of the five rendout switches, the digitizing 
system will set the timer, energize the readout indicator light, and apply 
tke request to send signal to the Data Fhone. On receipt of the clear to 
send, the bit by bit message will be fed to the Data Phone as indicated in 
Arpendix A. | 

After serding she mesesge, the digitizing system will ‘ared the 
acknowledge or error signal. If an acknowledge signal is received, the 
buffer storage will be veleased and read; to eecept the next readout. If 
an ecror signal is rece: ved, the above procedure is repeated (including 
resesing the timer and readout light) seading the identical messege. After 
@ 3e% nuer of tries uncer computer contol, neither an acknowledge or 
errc.: sigmal will be seus to the digitizing system from the computer and the 
tines will time out, energizing an audibic alarm indicating that trensmission 
hel aot been successful. Also if the Date Phone lines fail to set up, the 
tiner is to time out giving an alarm. Wren an alarm occurs, the operator 


ig to reset the alarm circuits by controls to be provided and attempt retrans- 


misting or Aran vad fesdBalease 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3 


APPENDIX A 


Typical Readout Sequence 


Qutput Sequence 


1. SOM 1 
2. Readout Character ie) 
3. Instruction Character [| P 
4. Instruction Character | P 
P 
P 
BE 
1 


5. Instruction Character 
« Instruction Character 


MOrFEHOO In 
Or pM mM a MO fry 


OOM RE bb 
© © pd bd Pd Ps Od 
© O Pd bd Os Pd ad 
be bt DS Pd Pd Pd Pd 


0 to 9 


ee Oo 1.0” 
1iooo oO} 


a Ste ee 


14, Sign plus 
minus _ 
values 1 
values 
values 
Values 1 
values 


0 to 9 


is, ¥ 9 
20, ¥ values 10°) a eee 
21. (Machine identifiers) 

22. (Machine identifiers) 
23. (Machine identifiers) | 
3h; 12 Position Rotaries 
25. 12.Position Roteries 
26. 12 Position Rotaries 
27. 12 Position Roteries 
28, 12 Position Rotaries 
29. 12 Position Rotaries 
30. 2 Position Rotaries 
31. 12 Position Rotartes 
32. 12 Posision Rotaries 
33. 12 Pociiion Rotaries 
34. 12 Position Rotaries 


2b: 12 Position Rotaries | 
30. MPC | SEE TEXT 


as 


0 to 9 


A A NTC Ret ARS RA) erm Be 


0-9, -, HOT 


Sa te ae ens i cceaiiaiceameaemin o 


eae i 


X = bits controlled by operator 
switches 


P = Parity bit generated by equipment 
@s required on the basis of the cor: 
dition of the X positions. 


25 af 53 92 ol 20 


O=l 2210000 
l1=O 110001 
2=0 1100210 
3=h 1 loolil 
he=O 110100 
5*f! 1 1loO12 O01 
Se LE 40-2. 40 


8=0 111000 
Bo Oe Os 43, 
- ze 10060060424 
EOT =“ O0O10%101 
Error el 0 0101 0 
Acknowledge = oOo 11210 


EOT must be placed on one of the 12 
position rotary switches and will be 
immediately followed by the MPC. 


Approved For Release 2005/05/20 : CIA-RDP78B04770A002900070002-3