Document text
Owner's Manual
Portable Mixer
Model FM-3
Thank you very much for purchasing the Fostex EM-3 portable mixer.
To ensure the best performance, read this manual thoroughly before using the unit Keep this manual handy for
future reference.
Table of contents
Safety Instructions_ 2 Display_14
Precautions_.4
Precautions before using.4
Precautions on installation.4
Main features_ 5
Basic operations_.6
Preparation of power supply.6
Preparation of input channels..7
Preparation of output channels.7
Preparation of metering.7
Preparation of monitoring..8
Master fader reference setting..8
Input setting.8
Block diagram_.9
Names and functions_10
Front panel.10
Left side panel.12
Rght side panel.13
Adjusting the display brightness.14
Selecting the meter mode.15
Selecting the status display.15
Input status display.16
T12 power supply mode setting.16
Output status display.17
Limiter parameter setting.18
Meter status display.19
Parameter setting procedure.19
Parameter details.19
Peak meter on/off.19
VU meter reference level.19
Lighting tevel of peak over indicator.20
Internal battery setection.20
System status display.20
Initializing the flash memory.20
Main specifications_21
External dimensions_ 23
Fostex
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER - SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
"WARNING"
'TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO
NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE."
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions
should be read before the appliance is operated.
2. Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions
should be retained for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings - All warnings on the appliance and in the
operating instructions should be adhered to.
4. Follow Instructions - All operating and use instructions should
be followed.
5. Water and Moisture - The appliance should not be used near
water - for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink,
laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and
the like.
6. Carts and Stands - The appliance should be used only with a
cart or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer.
An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care.
Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause
the appliance and cart combination to overturn.
7. Wall or Ceiling Mounting - The appliance should be mounted to a
wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer.
8. Ventilation - The appliance should be situated so that its location
or position dose not interfere with its proper ventilation.
For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed,
sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation
openings; or, placed in a built-in installation, such as a bookcase
or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through the ventilation
openings.
9. Heat - The appliance should be situated away from heat sources
such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appliances
(including amplifiers) that produce heat.
10. Power Sources - The appliance should be connected to a power
supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or
as marked on the appliance.
11. Grounding or Polarization - The precautions that should be taken
so that the grounding or polarization means of an appliance is
not defeated.
CAUTION:
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE
OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
ATTENTION:
POUR EVITER LES CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, INTRODUCE
LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE LA FICHE DANS LA BORNE
CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU 1
AU FOND.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an
equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence
of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's
enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a
risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended
to alert the user to the presence of important operating
and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature
accompanying the appliance.
12. Power Cord Protection - Power supply cords should be routed
so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items
placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords
at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit
from the appliance.
13. Cleaning - The appliance should be cleaned only as
recommended by the manufacturer.
14. Nonuse Periods - The power cord of the appliance should be
unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of
time.
15. Object and Liquid Entry - Care should be taken so that objects
do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through
openings.
16. Damage Requiring Service - The appliance should be serviced
by qualified service personnel when:
A. The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or
B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the
appliance; or
C. The appliance has been exposed to rain; or
D. The appliance does not appear to operate normally or
exhibits a marked change in performance; or
E. The appliance has been dropped, or the enclosure
damaged.
17. Servicing - The user should not attempt to service the appliance
beyond that described in the operating instructions. All other
servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.
18. The appliance should be situated away from drops of water or
spray of water.
19. Objects containing liquid such as vase must not be put on the
appliance.
20. The appliance is not completely isolated from the power supply
even if the power switch is at off position.
21. Apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and no
objects filled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on the
apparatus.
22. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
23. An appliance with a protective earth terminal should be
connected to a mains outlet with a protective earth connection.
24. An appliance should be placed in a position where an AC plug /
inlet can be easily pulled out by hand.
25. Main plug is used as the disconnection device. It shall remain
readily operable and should not be obstructed during intended
use. To be completely disconnected the apparatus from supply
mains, the mains plug of the apparatus shall be disconnected
from the mains socket outlet completely.
2
Important Safety Instructions
1)
Read these instructions.
11)
Only use attachments/accessories specified
by the manufacturer.
2)
Keep these instructions.
12)
Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket,
3)
Heed all warnings.
or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold
with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use
4)
Follow all instructions.
caution when moving the cart/apparatus
combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
5)
Do not use this apparatus near water.
6)
Clean only with dry cloth.
7)
Do not block any ventilation openings.
Install in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions.
13)
Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms
or when unused for long periods of time.
8)
Do not install near any heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
14)
Refer all servicing to qualified service
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce
personnel. Servicing is required when the
heat.
apparatus has been damaged in anyway,
such as power-supply cord or plug is
9)
Do not defeat the safety purpose of the
damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects
polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized
have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus
plug has two blades with one wider than the
has been exposed to rain or moisture, does
other. Agrounding type plug has two blades
not operate normally, or has been dropped.
and a third grounding prong. The wide blade
or the third prong are provided for your safety.
15)
Excessive sound pressure from earphones
If the provided plug does not fit into your
outlet, consult an electrician for replacement
of the obsolete outlet.
and headphones can cause hearing loss.
10)
Protect the power cord from being walked on
or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit
from the apparatus.
3
Precautions
Precautions before using
• Do not supply the voltage that does not match the
voltage requirement of the unit.
• If you operate the unit on battery power, use alkaline
or nickel hydride batteries.
• If you supply the power to the unit from the AC power
outlet, only use the optional dedicated Fostex AC
adaptor.
If you use any other AC adaptor, the unit may not
work correctly and there is a serious risk of damage
to the unit.
• If you wish to use the unit in a country where the
voltage of the AC power outlet does not match your
AC adaptor, ask your local Fostex dealer or service
station for purchasing an appropriate AC adaptor.
Note that the AC adaptor can be used both in 50 Flz
and 60 Flz areas.
• Do not let water or other liquid, or metal objects such
as pins, accidentally enter the inside of the unit.
Should water enter the inside of the unit, turn off the
power, unplug the AC adaptor and remove batteries,
and consult your dealer or the nearest FOSTEX
service station.
• Do not drop the unit or give it a strong shock.
The internal circuits, display or panels may be
damaged.
• To prevent possible electric shock and damage to
the unit, do not remove the oover or reach the inside
of the unit.
Precautions on installation
Do not install the unit in the following conditions.
* In an extremely hot or cold place
* In a moist place
* In a strong magnetic field or near a device
which generates a magnetic field
* In the direct rain or water
<Note>: The unit is designed for outdoor use, howev¬
er, it is not waterproof. Do not use the unit in the direct
water.
Notes on moisture condensation
When you bring the unit from a cold place to a warm
place, moisture may condense on the display, pan¬
els, etc. In such a case, turn off the power and leave
the unit for a while until it warms up and evaporates
any moisture.
4
Main features
Mixer section features
• Three input channels and two output channels.
All input and output channels are transformer-
balanced.
• The analog VCA limiter is provided on each of left
and right stereo output channels. You can select
the desired threshold level and compression ratio
using the output status display.
• In addition to the left and right MAIN OUT outputs,
SUB OUT, TAPE OUT and AUX OUT outputs are
also provided, allowing comprehensive connection
to external audio equipment.
• You can monitor signals from the AUX IN input, as
well as you can mix them with the main input
signals. By connecting the AUX OUT output to the
AUX IN input of another FM-3, you can cascade
two FM-3 mixers.
• You can connect a microphone or line-level source
to each of the INPUT 1 through 3 inputs.
The unit can provide P48 or T12 power to a
condenser microphone connected to each input.
• Both 1/4-inch phone jack and stereo mini jack are
provided for headphone monitoring. You can use
two stereo headphones simultaneously.
• The monitor select switch allows you to select the
signal for headphone monitoring. In addition, the
[PFL (Pre Fader Listen)] switch allows you to
directly monitor each of INPUT 1 through 3 signals.
• The output level of the MAIN OUT (L/R) and SUB
OUT outputs can be independently selected from
-r4 dBu, 0 dBu, -20 dBu and -60 dBu.
Display and control features
• The 128 x 64 dot-matrix display using organic EL
devices shows the VU (needle) and peak (bar-graph)
meters simultaneously.
• You can select the meter display mode from stereo,
mono left and mono right.
• Each input channels provides the trim control and
two-color peak indicator for optimum level
adjustment.
• Frequently used controls such as the input trim
controls, channel faders, monitor-related switches,
etc., are placed on the front panel for central
control.
• The input trim, HPF and master level controls are push-
locked type. You can make them flat with the panel so
that they are not accidentally rotated.
• You can view the positions of all switches on the side
panel from the input status and output status displays.
Power supply features
• The unit can be operated on battery or AC power.
You can fit the battery box with eight AA alkaline or
nickel hydride batteries inside the unit or connect
the optional AC adaptor (or external battery).
*Note that no battery is supplied with the unit.
• Up to six-hour continuous operation is possible using
alkaline batteries. (Note that the actual continuous
operation time depends on the circumstance.)
• The battery box is supplied with the unit, however, it
is also available in option. For long continuous use, it
is recommended to purchase the optional battery
box as a spare.
• The [DC-OUT] connector is provided for supplying
DC power to an external wireless receiver, etc.
• The battery indicator on the display always shows
battery remaining, while the [EMPTY] indicator and
alert display warn you when the battery voltage is
low.
Other features
• For lightweight and rigidity, aluminum is used for
panels, etc.
• Compact size design, a great advantage for outside
use.
• The shoulder belt and soft protection case are
available in option. Ask your local Fostex dealer or
service station for details about optional products.
• The female XLR connector can be replaced with the
male XLR connector or vice versa upon request.
Ask your local Fostex dealer or service station for
details.
5
Basic operations
Preparation of power supply
To operate the unit on internal battery power, set AA alka¬
line or nickel hydride batteries to the supplied battery box
and fit the box to the battery compartment on the right side
panel.
Battery box
Make sure to set alkaline or nickel hydride batteries to the
battery box in correct direction as marked on the box. Set
four batteries on each side of the battery box.
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<Note>: Always use eight new alkaline or fully charged nickel
hydride batteries of the same model and same capacity.
After fully inserting the battery box, slide
up the [EJECT/LOCK] lever to the
LOCK position.
A tab appears as shown on the right
figure and the battery box is locked.
*
<Memo>: To remove the battery
box, slide down the [EJECT/LOCK]
lever to unlock the battery box.
The battery box is slid to the front a
few millimeters and you can pull it
out by hand.
HI
<Note>: Before you remove the battery box, turn off the
power or set the [POWER] switch to the “EXT position.
<Memo>: You can set the battery type (alkaline or nickel
hydride) to be used from the meter display. By default, it is
set for alkaline batteries. If you use nickel hydride batteries,
change the battery type setting (see page 20).
<Note>: If the battery type setting do not match the batter¬
ies currently used, the EMPTY indicator, battery indicator
and alert display do not work correctly.
To operate the unit on external power, connect the
optional dedicated AC adaptor or an external battery to
the [DC-IN] connector on the left side panel.
<Note>: The rated voltage of the [DC IN] connector is DC 10
V to 24 V. When you connect an external power source to
the [DC IN] connector, use the appropriate power source that
matches the rated voltage of the [DC IN] connector.
For the detail information on the pin assignment of the [DC IN]
connector, see page 12 of “Features and controls”.
6
You can turn on the unit by setting the [POWER] switch
on the front panel to “INT (upper position) or “EXT’ (lower
position). When you operate the unit on internal battery
power, set the switch to “INT’.
When you operate the unit on external power, set it to
“EXT’. When you turn on the unit for the first time, the
display shows the stereo VU meters as shown below.
When you operate the unit on (internal on external) bat¬
tery power, confirm that the battery power is sufficient by
checking the battery indicator on the meter display.
You can check the power voltage of the battery power
source from the system status display (see page 20).
Preparation of input channels
(1) Connect a microphone or line level source to each
of the [INPUT] connectors (1 through 3).
(2) When you connect a microphone, set the input
select switch to “MIC”. When you connect a line
level source, set the input select switch to “LINE”.
(3) When you connect a microphone, set the
microphone power supply switch appropriately.
When you connect a condenser microphone that
requires +48 V phantom power, set the switch to “P48”.
When you connect a condenser microphone that
requires T-12 power (A-B12 V) such as Sennheiser
416T, set the switch to “P48”. When you connect a
dynamic microphone, set the switch to “DM”.
c
<Memo>: If you do not need T12 (A-B 12 V) power
supply capability, you can disable this capability from
the input status display. By default, it is enabled. See
page 16 for details.
Preparation of output channels
(1) Connect an external audio device such as a
recorder to the [MAIN OUT] connectors (L and R).
(2) Set the output level switch appropriately depending
on the device connected.
You can select from +4 dBu, 0 dBu, -20 dBu and -60
dBu.
(3) To connect a -10 dBV unbalanced line level device,
use the [TAPE OUT] connector (stereo mini jack).
The nominal output level of this connector is fixed
to-10 dBV.
Preparation of metering
(1) Select stereo or mono metering.
When the unit is shipped, the display is set to stereo
VU and peak metering.
You can change it to L or R channel mono metering (see
page 15 for details).
--'
<Memo>: Using the meter status display, you can
disable or enable the peak meter function, select
the VU meter reference level, and select the “OVR”
indicator lighting level (see page 19 for details).
Stereo metering
Mono metering (L)
(2) Adjust the display brightness if required.
When the unit is shipped, the display brightness is set
to “Level 3”.
You can change it to the optimum brightness according
to the circumstance. See page 14 for details.
7
Preparation of monitoring
(1) Connect headphones to the 1/4-inch [PHONES] jack
on the front panel or the mini-phone [PHONES] jack
on the right side panel.
You can use both the 1/4-inch and mini-phone jacks
simultaneously.
(2) Set the monitor select switch to “ST” and adjust the
monitor level using the [PHONE] control.
Master fader reference setting
(1) Turn down the rotary faders on input channels 1
through 3.
(2) Set the [SLATE] switch on the front panel to “Ik”
(upper position).
(3) Set the [MASTER] L and R faders to the two-o’clock
position (marked in orange) so that the meter
needles point to 0 VU (see the figure below).
Normally this is the reference output position.
(4) After adjusting the reference level, switch the [SLATE]
switch to “OFF’.
Input setting
(1) Set the [MASTER] foders to the reference position.
(2) Receive input signals and adjust the trim control of
each channel.
Adjust the trim control appropriately so that the peak
indicator does not light in red at the maximum sound level.
(3) Raise up the channel fader of each channel
gradually until the meter shows the proper level.
(4) Set the pan and [HPF] switches of each channel if
required.
It is recommended to cut the unnecessary low frequency
range using the [HPF] switch when you use a microphone.
(5) If you want to apply the limiter to the main output, set
the [LIMITER] switch to “ON” (or “LINK”).
8
MAIN OUT L
AUX OUT
Names and functions
Front panel section
1. PEAK indicators (1 through 3)
Each indicator lights according to the signal level of the
corresponding input channel as follows.
Color
Lighting level
(compared with the
reference level)
Details
Green
+8dB
Approximately -12dB below
the internal maximum level
Red
+17dB
Approximately -3dB below
the internal maximum level
2. Pan switches (1 through 3)
Each switch set the pan position of the corresponding
input signal.
L
The signal is assigned to the left channel of the stereo buss.
C
The signal is assigned to both the left and right channels of the
stereo buss.
R
The signal is assigned to the right channel of the stereo buss.
3. [PFL] (Pre Fader Listen) keys (1 through 3)
While pressing down the key, the pre-fader signal (before
the input channel fader) is output from the [PHONES]
jacks. In this condition, the display shows the PFL signal
level metering as below.
4. Display
The 128 x 64 dot-matrix display using organic EL
devices shows the VU (needle) and peak (bar-graph)
meters, battery status, etc. When you first turn on the
unit after purchasing, the stereo VU and peak meters
are shown.
<Memo>: For details about the contents of the dis¬
play, see “Display details” on page 14.
5. [SLATE] switch (1 k / OFF / MIC)
When it is set to “1 k”, a 1 -kHz slate tone is generated
and sent to the stereo L and R busses. While you hold it
down to “MIC”, the internal slate microphone signal is
sent to the stereo L and R busses.
6. [-*-]/[-] key
Holding down this key for a second or more enters the
brightness adjustment mode.
In the brightness adjustment mode, meter selection
mode or status display mode, this key acts as the [-] key
(see page 14).
7. [METER]/[+] key
Holding down this key for a second or more enters the
meter selection mode. In the brightness adjustment
mode, meter selection mode or status display mode,
this key acts as the [+] key (see page 15).
8. EMPTY indicator
This indicator flashes when the battery voltage falls
below the threshold while you operate the unit on
battery power (see page 20).
In normal condition, this indicator is unlit.
9. [POWER] switch (INT/OFF/EXT)
This switch turns the unit on or off.
When you operate the unit on external power (using the
optional AC adaptor or external battery), set it to EXT.
When you operate the unit on internal battery power, set
it to I NT.
10
10. Monitor select switch
This switch selects the signal monitored by the
headphones connected to the [PHONE] jacks (1 /4-inch
and mini).
AUX
Signals input to the [AUX IN] connector.
RTN
Signals input to the [RTN] connector.
L
A signal output from the [MAIN OUT L] connector in mono.
ST
Signals output from the [MAIN OUT L and R] connectors in
stereo.
R
A signal output from the [MAIN OUT R] connector in mono.
L+R
Signals output from the [MAIN OUT L and R] connectors
in mono (L component of MS).
MS
MS decoded signals are output.
L-R
R component of MS is output in mono.
11. [STATUS] /[EDIT] key
Holding down this key for a second or more enters the
status mode. In this mode, you can switch among status
display pages as well as you can edit parameters (see
page 15).
In the brightness adjustment mode, meter selection mode
or status display mode, this key acts as the [EDIT] key (see
page 15). Pressing this key briefly exits the current mode
while pressing this key for a second or more enters or
exits the parameter editing mode.
12. 1/4-inch [PHONES] jack
You can connect stereo headphones with the 1/4-inch
plug for monitoring.
13. Headphones level control
This control is used to adjust the output level of both the
1/4-inch and mini [PHONES] jacks.
14. [LIMITER] switch (ON, OFF, LINK)
This switch enables or disables the limiter function.
The limiter can work individually or in link, as described
below.
The limiter circuit is inserted after the MASTER fader.
LINK
The limiter function is enabled with the left and right
channels linked. If either of left and right channel signals
exceeds the threshold, both the left and right channel
limiters work in the same way.
ON
The limiter function is enabled. Each of the left and right
limiters works independently.
OFF
The limiter function is disabled (the limiter circuit is by¬
passed).
The limiter parameters are factory-preset as shown be¬
low.
You can change the threshold level and ratio from the
output status display (see page 18).
<Factory preset values>
• Attack time: Approximately 5 milliseconds (fixed)
• Release time: Approximately 200 milliseconds (fixed)
• Threshold: +12 dB (can be changed to +6 dB)
• Ratio: 5:1 (can be changed to 3:1)
—
<Memo>: When you select the [LIMITER] switch to
ON or LINK, the meter display shows “LIM” (pointed
by arrows below). When the limiter is working, “LIM”
flashes. The following shows display examples of the
stereo meter display.
When the switch is set to OFF
“LIM” icon “LIM” icon
15. [MASTER] faders (L and R)
These faders control stereo left and right buss output
levels. The scale position in orange shows the reference
position. These faders are push-locked type. Pressing a
fader puts it to the up position. Pressing it again puts it to
the down position (flat position).
16. [MIC]
A slate microphone is built in. While holding down the
[SLATE] switch to the “MIC position, the slate
microphone is active and the signal from the microphone
is sent to the stereo buss.
17. HPF controls (1 through 3)
Each control sets the high pass filter function.
These controls are push-locked type. Pressing a control
puts it to the up position. Pressing it again puts it to the
down position (flat position).
OFF
(leftmost position)
The HPF circuit is bypassed.
ON
By turning the control right from the Off
position, it clicks and the HPF circuit gets
active. Depending on the position, the roll¬
off frequency changes between 40 Hz and
300 Hz (-12dB/oct).
18. Input trim controls (1 through 3)
Each control adjusts the input gain of the corresponding
input channel. When the input select switch is set to MIC,
you can adjust the gain between -70 dBu and -30 dBu.
When the input select switch is set to LINE, you can
adjust the gain between -20 dBu and +4 dBu.
It is recommend to adjust the control so that the PEAK
indicator does not light in red at the maximum input level.
These controls are push-locked type. Pressing a control
puts it to the up position. Pressing it again puts it to the
down position (flat position).
19. Channel faders (1 through 3)
Each fader controls the signal level sent to the stereo buss.
The scale position in orange shows the reference position.
11
Left side panel section
1
i.
2 .
3.
4.
[INPUT] connector (1 through 3)
Each connector is used to connect an external audio
device or microphone.
Connector: XLR-3-31 type
1
GND
2
HOT
3
COLD
[AUX IN] connector
Used to connect a mixer or audio device.
Not only you can monitor the input signal of this
connector, you can send the signal to the stereo buss
to mix with the main input signals (selectable with the
[TO ST BUSS] switch).
Connector: XLR-5-51 type
1
GND
2
Lch HOT
3
Lch COLD
4
Rch HOT
5
Rch COLD
[TO ST BUSS] switch (ON / OFF)
This switch selects whether or not the input signal from
the [AUX IN] connector is sent to the stereo buss.
To send the [AUX IN] signal to the stereo buss, set
the switch to ON. When the switch is set to OFF, the
[AUX IN] signal is not sent to the stereo buss.
Regardless of the switch setting, you can monitor the
[AUX IN] signal via headphones.
Input select switches (LINE / MIC)
Each switch should be set appropriately according to
the input signal source.
LINE
You should set the switch to LINE when a line-level
source is connected to the input connector. When it
is set to LINE, the microphone power supply is auto¬
matically turned off regardless of its setting.
MIC
You should set the switch to MIC when a microphone
is connected to the input connector. You can supply
the microphone power when connecting a condenser
microphone (see “Microphone power supply switch”
below).
5. Microphone power supply switches (T12 / DM /P48)
Each switch sets whether or not supplying the
microphone power.
T12 or AB power supply mode. A12 V power is sup
plied to the hot terminal of the [INPUT] connector.
T12
<Memo>: If you do not need T12 power supply,
you can disable the power supply via the input
status display (see page 16 for details).
DM
No microphone power is supplied. When you con¬
nect a dynamic microphone, set the switch to DM.
P48
48-volt phantom power supply mode.
A 48 V power is supplied to the hot and cold terminals
of the [INPUT] connector.
6. [DC IN 10-24V] connector
Used to connect the supplied AC adaptor (or an
external battery).
Connector: XLR-4-32 type (male)
m
3'' '2
i
GND
2
NC
3
NC
4
DC 10-24V
7.
[DC OUT 7.2-24V] connector
This connector outputs power at DC 7.2 ~ 24 V / 0.5
A for a wireless receiver, etc.
It outputs power when the unit is powered on.
Connector: Hirose 4-pin HR10A-7R-4S (female)
1
GND
2
NC
3
NC
4
DC7.2 to 24V
12
Right side panel section
i.
2 .
3.
4.
5.
6 .
[MAIN OUT] (L, R) connectors
These connectors output stereo buss L and R signals.
You can select the output reference level using the
MAIN OUT level select switch described below.
Connector: XLR-3-32 type
1
GND
2
HOT
3
COLD
MAIN OUT level select switches
Each switch selects the output level of the [MAIN OUT]
L or R connector. You can select the reference level of
L and R connectors independently from +4 dBu,
0 dBu, -20 dBu and -60 dBu.
[SUB OUT] connector
This connector outputs the same signals as the [MAIN
OUT] (L, R) connectors. The output reference level can
be selected using the SUB OUT level select switch
(described below).
Connector: XLR-5-52 type
2 '' | ‘4
3
SUB OUT level select switch
This switch selects the output reference level of the
[SUB OUT] connector. You can select the level from +4
dBu, 0 dBu, -20 dBu and -60 dBu.
1
GND
2
L-HOT
3
L-COLD
4
R-HOT
5
R-COLD
7. AUX OUT level select switch
This switch selects the output reference level of the
[AUX OUT] connector between -10 dBV and -60 dBV.
8. AUX OUT select switch
This switch selects the output signal source of the [AUX
OUT] connector.
OFF
No signal is output.
1/2
Channels 1 and 2 signals are directly output.
2/3
Channels 2 and 3 signals are directly output.
1/3
Channels 1 and 3 signals are directly output.
L/R
Stereo buss L and R signals are output in stereo.
L+R
Stereo buss L and R signals are output in mono.
9. [AUX OUT] jack
This jack outputs the signal selected by the AUX OUT
select switch described above.
Connector: o3.5 mm stereo mini-phone jack
10. [TAPE OUT] jack
This jack outputs the unbalanced stereo buss signal.
Connector: o3.5 mm stereo mini-phone jack
11. [RTN] jack
This jack accepts a -10 dBV stereo signal.
Connector: o3.5 mm stereo mini-phone jack
12. [PHONES] jack
You can plug headphones with a mini-plug.
You can monitor the same signal as the [PHONES]
jack in the front panel simultaneously.
Connector: o3.5 mm stereo mini-phone jack
Battery compartment
You can set the battery box that houses eight AA
alkaline or nickel hydride batteries (see page 6).
When you use internal battery power, set the [POWER]
switch to “INT’.
[EJECT/LOCK] lever
This lever locks or unlocks the battery box.
When you remove the battery box, slide down this
lever to unlock the battery box (see page 6).
13
Display
The display on the front panel of the unit normally
shows the VU and peak meters. You can select stereo
or mono metering. The display also can show the status
of inputs, outputs, etc., which you can edit. You can also
adjust the display brightness to match the circumstance.
For display-related operation, the following three keys
are used.
7 *- - -"%
<Memo>: In the following description, “press the key
long enough” means “hold down the key for more than
one second”.
Adjusting the display brightness
You can set the display brightness to match the circum¬
stance (by default, it is set to level 3).
The display brightness setting remains even after you
turn off the unit. If you initialize the flash memory using
the system status display, it is reset to the default setting
(see page 20).
(1) Press the [-)•(-] key long enough to enter the
display brightness adjustment mode.
The brightness adjustment bar appears, showing the
current brightness level.
<Note>: If you do not press any key for approximate¬
ly five seconds while the brightness adjustment bar is
shown, the bar automatically disappears and the unit
exits the display brightness adjustment mode.
(2) Press the [-] key to lower the brightness or press
the [+] key to increase the brightness.
You can select from OFF and 1 through 5.
Brightness
Turning off the
display
i
2
3
4
5
[-] key (darker)
[+] key (brighter)
- ' *-
<Memo>: If you press the [+] key when the bright¬
ness is set to OFF, the display gets brighter.
<Note>: If you set the brightness level to any level
between 1 through 5, the setting is stored to the
flash memory. However, if you set it to OFF, the set¬
ting is not stored to the flash memory, and when you
turn on the unit the next time, the display is shown at
the brightness level that was set before entering the
brightness setting mode last time.
(3) By pressing the [EDIT] key immediately after
adjusting the brightness level, the brightness
adjustment bar disappears and the unit exits the
display brightness adjustment mode.
<Memo>: When the brightness adjustment bar
is shown, pressing the [-] key long enough sets
the brightness to OFF, while pressing the [+] key
returns the brightness to the previous level before
entering the brightness adjustment mode.
Turning off the display
When the brightness is set to any level lower than
the maximum level, pressing the [+] key long
enough directly sets the brightness to the maximum
level.
14
Selecting the meter mode
You can select the meter mode from stereo, mono L
and mono R. By default, it is set to the stereo mode.
The meter mode setting remains even after you turn
off the unit. If you initialize the flash memory using the
system status display, it is reset to the default setting (see
page 20).
Selecting the status display
In the status display mode, not only you can check the
status for the input, output, meter and system, but also
you can edit setting.
(1)
(1)
( 2 )
(3)
Press the [STATUS] key long enough to enter the
status display mode.
The display shows the input status display.
Press the [METER] key long enough to enter the
meter select mode.
The meter mode icon is shown at the bottom of the
display.
I STATUS: INPUT 3
li'FFl HPF
IN- 1 fOFTl —*
jorri hpf fl u >Joffh : - =; 1 .-
| N -£ >—1— |Lfii] j- iQFFH : -
|r r j HPF
m-;>-MLfl>-loFrl-s-
(2) Press the [+] or [-] key to select the desired status
display.
1
STATUS: INPUT fK
<Note>: If you do not press any key for approxi¬
mately five seconds while the meter mode icon is
shown, the icon automatically disappears and the
unit exits the meter select mode.
IjjFFj HF-F
IN -1 :a—*-—IL a ;:=-fo?n-E:-
US, __ HPT au«>[MH|S
IH-£ a-i-lLAJjOFFT-?
[off] hpf
in- 3 |Eft::-|3rri->
Press the [+] or [-] key to select the desired meter
mode.
Input status display
Press the [-] key Press the [+] key
Stereo meter mode
Press the [-] key
Press the [+] key
Elii
Output status display
Press the [-] key Press the [+] key
E STATUS: MEII
is 7 g 3 21 0 i ,
o
3 VLJ
15-- ■ *
Mono meter (L) mode
Press the [-] key i I Press the [+] key
—\ \ / i I j-
V l w l
Mono meter (R) mode
Immediately after selecting the desired meter
mode, press the [EDIT] key to exit the meter
select mode.
3 OH
j~OH |
Meter status display
Press the [-] key
Press the [+] key
: STATUS ’.'STEM |
EHT DC:
15..0U
TEMP:
32.. 0C
PU-ON TIME:
00h 3 2m34s
Fill Uer-:
1.00
| Cul/RUG/’09> |
(3)
System status display
Press the [EDIT] key to exit the status display
mode.
For details about the contents of each status display
and parameter setting, see the next page.
15
Input status display
T12 disabled/enabled setting
On the input status display, not only you can see the cur¬
rent status of the following switches, but also you can
disable or enable the T12 power supply function. The fol¬
lowing shows the default setting when the unit is shipped.
Left side panel Front panel
Left side panel Left side panel
The following icons are shown according to the switch setting.
■ Microphone power supply switch status
When the input select switch (LINE / MIC) is set to “LINE”,
‘UK’ is shown. When it is set to “MIC”, the microphone
power supply status is shown.
For the T12 status, depending on whether the T12 power
supply function is enabled or disabled, the icon looks dif¬
ferently as below.
When the T12 power supply function is enabled (default)
Switch setting
T12
DM
P48
Icon
\™\
m
P48 |
When the T12 power supply function is disabled
Switch setting
T12
DM
P48
Icon
B
m
| P48
■ Input select switch status
Switch setting
LINE
MIC
Icon
H>
• [HPF] switch status
Switch setting
OFF
ON (40~300Hz)
Icon
m
|W]
Some condenser microphones used for video field re¬
cording, such as the Sennheiser 416T, require T12 (AB-
12V) power. The FM-3 can supply the T12 power.
Unlike the phantom power (P48), connecting a dynamic
microphone to the input channel where the T12 power is
supplied may destroy the microphone. To prevent such
an accident, you can disable the T12 power supply func¬
tion. If you do not use the T12 power supply function in
your circumstance, it is recommended to disable the T12
power by following the procedure below. When shipped,
the T12 power supply function is disabled.
<Note>: In the following description, it is assumed that the
input select switches (LINE / MIC) are set to “MIC” and the
Microphone power supply switches are set to “DM” on the
left side panel. In this condition, the input status display looks
as below.
I STATUS UMPUT -
lorrl hpf
ih-1 ___
lorn _ hpf ft'.':-:>|ciFFl-sj; r ij
iH-i >4-B5>iorrl-»
l*rfl hpf
ih- j :«-MhT;;- IoffP :'
( 1 )
( 2 )
While the input status display is shown, press
the [EDm key long enough.
The ‘1G2T icons change to the fast flashing 1ena[ ' icons.
You can now edit enabled/disabled setting of the T12
power supply function. (‘ 1ena[ ’ shows “Enable” setting
that is the default).
Flashing
Press the [+] key to change ‘ TenaT to “ES”, and
press the [EDIT] key long enough.
The T12 power supply function is now disabled.
The display returns to the previous condition. (If you press
the [-] key while the 1E3T icons are flashing, they are
changed to 1ena[’.)
• [TO ST BUSS] switch status
Switch setting
OFF
ON
Icon
m
[on]
<Memo>: The T12 disabled/enabled setting remains
even after you turn off the unit.
16
<Memo>: If you switch the microphone power
supply switch of INPUT 1 to “T12”, the input sta¬
tus display changes as below.
If you set the microphone power supply switch of
INPUT 1 to “T12” and set the microphone power
supply switches of INPUT 2 and INPUT 3 to “P48”,
the input status display looks as follows.
Output status display
On the output status display, not only you can see the
current status of the following switches, but also you
can set the threshold and ratio of the limiter. The follow¬
ing shows the default setting when the unit is shipped.
(3) Press the [EDIT] key to exit the status display
mode.
The display changes to the meter display.
<Note>: If you need to supply the T12 power, set
the T12 power supply function to “ENA” by the
similar procedure as above.
'
<Memo>: The T12 disabled/enabled setting re¬
mains even after you turn off the unit. However, if
you initialize the flash memory using the system
status display, it is reset to the default setting (En¬
abled).
The following icons are shown according to the switch setting.
■ [LIMITER] switch status
When the [LIMITER] switch is set to “OFF”, the param¬
eter boxes for the threshold and ratio show “S'-
When the [LIMITER] switch is set to “ON” or “LINK”, the
parameter boxes for the threshold and ratio show the
current parameter values.
You can edit the parameter values by following the pro¬
cedure described in the next page.
Switch
setting
OFF
ON
LINK
Icon
mi
[on]
Ml
THRE
IB
m
n
RATIO
B
m
■
• AUX OUT switch status
Switch
setting
OFF
1/2
2/3
1/3
L/R
L+R
Icon
PT33
|B3|
EE1
IEZOI
■
IHEI
• AUX OUT level switch
Switch
setting
-10
-60
Icon
s
m
• SUB OUT level switch
• MAIN OUT (L, R) level switches
Switch
setting
+4
0
-20
-60
Icon
m
m
B
B
17
To select the threshold value:
UMITER parameter setting
By setting the [LIMITER] switch to “ON” (or “LINK’), the lim¬
iter function is enabled and you can apply the limiter to the
stereo L/R buss.
The threshold level and ratio (compression ratio) of the lim¬
iter are set to “+12” and “5.1 ” respectively by default.
<Note>: In the following description, it is assumed that the
[LIMITER] switch on the front panel is set to “ON” and the input
status display looks as below.
E! STATUS: fil ITP1 IT
ST __
bus ■
THRE
RATIO
OH FRE-,__
MAIM'
LIM
ISM-, J f+ 4 \- Mm iN L
l+lll 4-1+ 4h^MA!MR
15:11 lit* 4f-»SUB
IoffI—!~—
(1) While the output status display is shown, press the
[EDIT] key long enough.
m the current THRE value, starts flashing quickly.
You can now edit the threshold level.
E STATUS: ijijT5iT^H I
Hashing
( 2 )
By pressing the [EDIT] key, you can alternately
flash the THREf£Hf) and RATIO (“HI”) values.
To edit the threshold level, flash the THRE value ('1110”).
To edit the ratio, flash the RATIO value ( “HU .
Flashing
Flashing
To select the ratio:
Press the [+] key Press the [-] key
ST STATUS: oUteDT^H
, T LIM _
|ljS>-EStTEIHMAINL
-SATW t-S ! 11 Uj~H SIJE:
Ch r f^ 3 C^H A.UK
(4) After selecting the desired value, press the [EDIT]
long enough to stop flashing.
(5) Press the [EDIT] key to exit the status display mode.
1 >
<Memo>: The limiter parameter setting remains
even after you turn off the unit. If you initialize the flash
memory using the system status display, it is reset to
the default setting.
( 3 )
While the THRE value (‘fUf’) or the RATIO t“EOh
is flashing, use the [+] or [-] key to select the desired
value.
You can select the THRE value between "S0T and “JK”,
while you can select the RATIO value between “tali' and
mr.
18
Meter status display
On the meter status display, not only you can see the cur¬
rent status of the metering, but also you can set param¬
eters. The following shows the default setting when the
unit is shipped.
1 2 3
(1) Peak meter ON/OFF
You can enable or disable the peak meter function for the left and right
channels independently.
(2) VU meter reference (0 VU) level
You can set the reference level for the left and right channels indepen¬
dently.
(3) Threshold level of the peak over indicator
You can set the peak threshold level for the left and right channels
independently.
(4) Internal battery type
You can set the battery type between alkaline or nickel hydride.
In the following display example, both the left and right
peak meters are set to "US’.
See “Parameter details” below for the available options
of each parameter.
(4) After editing parameters, press the [EDIT] key long
enough to stop flashing.
(5) Press the [EDIT] key to exit the status display mode.
Parameter details
Peak meter on/off
ON
The meter display shows both VU and peak metering (de¬
fault).
033
The meter display shows only VU metering. The peak me¬
tering is not shown.
Parameter setting procedure
(1) While the meter status display is shown, press the
[EDIT] key long enough.
The peak meter on/off setting of the left channel ( 1 on f 1 )
starts flashing. You can now edit the peak meter on/off
setting of the left channel.
<Memo>: By bringing up the meter status display
while the unit is receiving a signal, you can edit pa¬
rameters while checking movement of the VU and
peak meters.
vl___
(2) While any parameter is flashing, press the [EDIT]
key to select the flashing parameter.
Pressing the [EDIT] key selects the flashing parameter
in the following order.
VU meter reference level
The default value is “0 dB”. You can select between “0 dB’’
and “+7 dB" in 1 dB steps.
<Example>: If you set the reference level to “+5”,
the level at 0 VU is +5 dB higher than the refer¬
ence level.
<Memo>: ft is recommended to change the reference level
appropriately when an external audio device connected to the
outputs of the unit has enough headroom. Normally, set it to “0”.
* '
<Memo>: If you set the reference level other than “0”, “+” is lit
beside the “0” position of the VU meter, showing that the 0 VU
level is not the reference level.
(3)
While the desired parameter to be edited is
flashing, you can select a desired value using the
[+] or [-] key.
19
Lighting level of peak over indicator
System status display
The default is “+18 dB”. You can select between “0 dB”
and “+18 dB” in 1 dB steps.
<Memo>: When peak level exceeds the lighting level,
“OVER” is lit on the stereo meter display, as pointed by an
arrow in the stereo meter display example below left. On the
meter status display, “0” is lit as pointed by an arrow in the
display example below right.
Lit Lit Lit
Stereo meter display Meter status display
<Memo>: The details of the peak meter is as below.
Permitted Level
Alignment Level (AL)
I F +13dBu (+9dB)
I +4dBu (reference level)
Scale
AL
Level
PML
Level
Attack
Time
Fall
Time
Peak Hold
Time
-16to+16
@
(Reference)
@+9dB
0.1msec.
1.7sec/
20dB
2sec.
Internal battery selection
On the system status display, not only you can see the
following information, but also you can reset the time
display and initialize the flash memory.
EXT DC: 15.0U
TEMP: 32.0C
PW-ON TIME: @0hl2m34s
Fl.iJS Uer: 1.00
C01/RUG/’S3}
(1) Power voltage (EXT DC or INT DC)
This item shows the voltage of the current power source.
When the [POWER] switch is set to “INT”, this item shows
“INT DC” and the voltage of the internal batteries.
When the [POWER] switch is set to “EXT”, it shows “EXT
DC” and the voltage of the external power source.
(2) Temperature inside the unit (TEMP)
This item shows the temperature inside the unit.
The temperature significantly affects the battery
performance.
Generally, in a low temperature environment, the battery life
of primary battery (e.g. alkaline) gets shorter.
(3) Power-on time
This item shows the elapsed time since the unit is powered
on. The time display is running in realtime.
<Memo>: By pressing the [EDIT] key long enough while
the system status display is shown, you can reset this
item to “OOhOOmOOs”.
___
(4) Firmware version
This item shows the firmware version of the unit.
IHEESL
When you use alkaline batteries, select this option.
When you use nickel hydride batteries, select this option.
<Note>: This setting allows the EMPTY indicator and the alert
for battery exchange work correctly according to the battery
type. When you operate the unit on internal battery power, this
item should be set correctly. Battery life depends on the bat¬
tery type, battery condition and usage environment. It is rec¬
ommended to exchange batteries when the EMPTY indicator
starts flashing.
INT DC
EXT DC
Alkali Ni-MH
EMPTY indicator flashing
condition (approximately 30
minutes before batteries are
completely exhausted)
Less than
8.7 V
Less than
8.7 V
Less than
7.0 V
Alert for battery exchange*
Less than
7.0 V
Less than
8.0 V
Audio mute
Less than
6.1 V
Less than
6.1 V
Less than
6.1 V
* “Please change battery!” is shown as alert for battery exchange.
Initializing the flash memory
You can initialize the flash memory to the condition when the
unit is shipped from the factory. To initialize the flash mem¬
ory, press and hold down the [EDIT] key for 10 seconds or
more while the system status display is shown.
When the memory initialization is completed, the system
status display is dismissed and the display shows the stereo
VU meter display.
p- ctatik^tpmH
EXT DC:
is. ay
TEMP:
32 = 0C
pj.j_nu T T [,|£ ;
00hQ0rnl0s
FWS Uer:
1.00
20
Specifications
Inputs/Outputs
* OdBu = 0.775Vrms
<Analog lnputs>
INPUT 1 through INPUT 3
• Connector: XLR-3-31 type (transformer balanced)
<LINE input>
• Input impedance: 10 kQ or more
• Nominal input level: -20 dBu to +4 dBu
• Maximum input level: +29 dBu
<MIC input>
• Input impedance: 2 kQ or more
• Nominal input level: -70 dBu to -30 dBu
• Maximum input level: -5 dBu
AUXIN
• Connector: XLR-5-51 type (electronically balanced)
• Input impedance: 20 kQ or more
• Nominal input level: +4 dBu
• Maximum input level: +29 dBu
RTN
• Connector: 03.5mm stereo mini-phone jack (unbalanced)
• Input impedance: 10 kQ or more
• Nominal input level: -10 dBV
• Maximum input level: +15 dBV
<Analog Outputs>
MAIN OUT (U R)
• Connector: XLR-3-32 type (transformer balanced)
■ Applicable load impedance: 600 Q or more
• Nominal output level: +4,0, -20 a -60 dBu (switchable)
• Maximum output level: +24, +20,0 or-40 dBu (switchable)
SUB OUT
• Connector: XLR-5-52 type (electronically balanced)
■ Applicable load impedance: 10 kQ or more
• Nominal output level: +4,0, -20 a -60 dBu (switchable)
• Maximum output level: +24, +20,0 or-40 dBu (switchable)
TAPE OUT
• Connector: 0 3.5mm stereo mini-phone jack (unbalanced)
■ Applicable load impedance: 10 kQ or more
• Nominal output level: -10 dBV
• Maximum output level: +10 dBV
AUX OUT
• Connector: 03.5mm stereo mini-phone jack (unbalanced)
■ Applicable load impedance: 10 kQ or more
• Nominal output level: -10 dBV or -60 dBV (switchable)
• Maximum output level: +10 dBV or 40 dBV (switchable)
PHONES
• Connectors : 1/4” stereo phone jack and 03.5mm stereo
mini-phone jack
■ Applicable load impedance: 8Q or more
• Maximum output power: 50mW (at 32Q load, THD: 0.1% or
less)
<Others>
DC IN
• Connector: XLR-4-32 type (male)
• Input voltage: DC10V to DC 24V
DC OUT
• Connector: Hirose 4 pin (female)
‘Applicable plug: Hirose HR10A-7P4P
• Output voltage: DC7.2V - 24V (Max. 0.5A)
Performance
Frequency response
• LINE IN - MAIN OUT:
20Hz to 20kHz +/- IdB (reference level)
•MIC IN-MAIN OUT:
40Hz to 20kHz +/- IdB (reference level)
• HEADPHONES (32Q load, 25mW output power):
20Hz to 20kHz+/-3dB
S/N ratio (A-weighted)
• LINE (INPUT GAIN:+4dBu):80dBor better
• MIC (INPUT GAIN: -70dBu:55dB or better
(equivalent input noise: -125 dBu)
Total harmonic distortion
0.1% or less at 1 kHz
Headphones residual noise (PHONES level control at minimum)
-72 dBV or less (A-weighted)
Crosstalk:
-70 d Bor less at 1kHz
Others
Phantom power:
P48 (phantom 48V) and T12 (A-B 12 V)
power supply circuit for each input
channel.
* T12 power supply can be disabled or enabled using the
status mode.
21
HPF (High pass filter)
40Hz to 300Hz, -12dB/oct.
The cutoff frequency is continuously sweepable.
Slate microphone / slate tone
Slate tone: 1kHz
Slate microphone: built in the unit
Level meter
VU and peak level meters
Stereo/mono metering selectable
Limiter
Attack time: approximately 5 msec.
Release time: approximately 200 msec.
Threshold level: +6dBu or +12dBu at +4dBu output level
Ratio: 3:1 or 5:1
* Threshold level and ratio can be selected using the
status mode.
General
External dimensions:
210 (W) x 57 (H) x 156 (D) mm (Including protrusions)
Weight:
approximately 1,2kg (not including the internal
batteries)
Power:
Internal batteries: Eight AA batteries (alkaline: 12V,
nickel hydride: 9.6V)
Power requirement: DC7.2 to 12V
External power supply: Optional AC adaptor
Recommended external battery voltage: DC12 to 24V
Power requirement: DC9 to 24V
Power consumption:
Approximately 4.0W
Operation condition:
Temperature: -10° C to +50° C
Humidity: 85% or less (no moisture condensation)
Power voltage deviation: DC9V to 24V
Supplied accessories:
Battery box, Owner’s manual
Operation time with batteries (for reference)
Measurement condition: 20° C temperature, 60% humidity
Battery type
Microphone power supply
OFF (DM)
ON (P48 x 3)
Alkakine (LR6)
Approx. 7.0 hours
Approx. 5.0 hours
Ni-MH (SANYO eneloop)
Approx. 7.5 hours
Approx. 6.5 hours
Ni-MH (SANYO 2700mAh)
Approx. 9.0 hours
Approx. 7.5 hours
Measurement condition: OP C temperature, saturated humidity
Battery type
Microphone power supply
OFF (DM)
ON (P48 x 3)
Alkakine (LR6)
Approx. 3.5 hours
Approx. 2.5 hours
Ni-MH (SANYO eneloop)
Approx. 7.5 hours
Approx. 6.0 hours
Ni-MH (SANYO 2700mAh)
Approx. 9.0 hours
Approx. 7.0 hours
Measurement condition: +45° C temperature, 60% humidity
Battery type
Microphone power supply
OFF (DM)
ON (P48 x 3)
Alkakine (LR6)
Approx. 7.5 hours
Approx. 6.0 hours
Ni-MH (SANYO eneloop)
Approx. 8.0 hours
Approx. 6.5 hours
Ni-MH (SANYO 2700mAh)
Approx. 9.5 hours
Approx. 8.0 hours
<Note 1>: The operation time data shown above is for refer¬
ence only. The actual operation time depends on the opera¬
tional condition or circumstance.
<Note 2>: The more time the nickel hydride battery is
charged or discharged, the maximum capacity decreases.
<Note 3>: The data shown above is measured using nickel
hydride batteries that has been fully charged just before.
Because a nickel hydride battery self-discharges, it is rec¬
ommended to charge nickel hydride batteries just before
using. Also it is recommended to use batteries whose self¬
discharge rate is low (e.g., SANYO eneloop).
<Note 4>: Use eight batteries of the same type and same
<Memo>: Lower the operation temperature is, shorter the
life of a primary battery (e.g alkaline) is.
When you use the unit in a place where temperature is low,
it is recommended to use nickel hydride batteries.
22
23
Declaration of EC Directive
This equipment is compatible with the EMC Directive (2004/108/EC) - Directive on approximation of member
nation's ordinance concerning the electromagnetic compatibility and with the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC)
- Directive on approximation of member nation's ordinance concerning electric equipment designed to be used
within the specified voltage range.
The Affect of Immunity on This Equipment
The affect of the European Specification EN61000-6-1 (coexistence of electromagnetic waves - common immunity
specification) on this equipment are as shown below.
In the electrical fast transient/burst requirements, surge, conducted disturbances by radio-frequency fields, power frequency
magnetic field, radiate electromagnetic field requirements and static electricity discharging environment, this could be
affected by generation of noise in some cases.
FOSTEX DISTRIBUTORS LIST IN EUROPE
* Including non-EU countries (as of June 2009)
<AUSTRIA>
NAME: ATEC Audio-u. Videogeraete VertriebsgesmbEt.
ADD: Im Winkel 5, A-2325 Velm, Austria
TEL: (+43) 2234-74004, FAX: (+43) 2234-74074
<BELGIUM>
NAME: General Audio
ADD: Raymond Pelgrimslaan 101, B-1702 Groot-
Bijgaarden, Belgium
TEL: (+32) 2-4630650, FAX: (+32) 2-4661500
<DENMARK>
NAME: Benum Nordic A/S
ADD: Meterbuen 18, Skovlunde, 2740 Denmark
TEL: (+45) 4451-8900, FAX: (+45) 4451-8911
<FINLAND>
NAME: Noretron Oy Audio
ADD: P. O. Box 22, FIN-02631 Espoo, Finland
TEL: (+358) 9-5259330, FAX: (+358) 9-52593352
<FRANCE>
NAME: Sennheiser France
ADD: 128 bis, avenue Jean-Jaures, 94851 Ivry-sur-Seine
Cedex, France
TEL: (+33) 1 4987 0300, FAX: (+33) 1 4987 0324
<GERMANY>
NAME: Mega Audio GmbH
ADD: Stromberger Str. 32, D-55411 Bingen, Germany
TEL: (+49) 6721-94330, FAX: (+49) 6721-32046
<GREECE>
NAME: Bon Studio S. A.
ADD: 6 Zaimi Street, Exarchia, 106.83 Athens, Greece
TEL: (+30) 210-3809-605, 606, 607, 608
FAX: (+30) 210-3845-755, 210-3827-868
<ICELAND>
NAME: I. D. elrf. electronic Ltd.
ADD: ARMULA 38 108 REYKJAVIK, ICELAND
TEL: (+354) 588 5010, FAX: (+354) 588 5011
<ITALY>
NAME: Proel S. p. A.
ADD: Zona Via Alla Ruenia, 37/43 64027 - Sant’Omero
(Teramo), Italy
TEL: (+39) 0861-81241, FAX: (+39) 0861-887862
<THE NETHERLANDS
NAME: IEMKE ROOS AUDIO B. V.
ADD: Kuiperbergweg 20, 1101 AG Amsterdam, The
Netherlands
TEL: (+31) 20-697-2121, FAX: (+31) 20-697-4201
<NORWAY>
NAME: Siv. Ing. Benum AS
ADD: P. O. Box 145, Vinderen, 0319 Oslo, Norway
TEL: (+47) 2213 9900, FAX: (+47) 2214 8259
<SPAIN>
NAME: Letusa S. A.
ADD: C/Laguna 10, 28923 Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain
TEL: (+34) 91-4862800, 91-4470898, FAX: (+34)
91-6414597
<SWEDEN>
NAME: Benum Nordic A/S
ADD: Aldermansvagen 17, 171 48 Solna, Sweden
TEL: (+46) 8 207710
<SWITZERLAND>
NAME: Audio Bauer Pro AG
ADD: Bemerstrasse-Nord 182, CH-8064 Zurich,
Switzerland
TEL: (+41) 1-4323230, FAX: (+41) 1-4326558
<UK>
NAME: SCV London
ADD: 40 Chigwell Lane, Oakwood Hill Industrial Estate,
Loughton, Essex IG10 3NY U. K.
TEL: (+44) 20-8418-0778, FAX: (+44) 20-8418-0624
24
FOR THE US CUSTOMERS ONLY
FOSTEX AMERICA LIMITED WARRANTY
The following statement defines specific legal rights. You may also have additional rights depending on
the state in which the Fostex product was purchased.
WARRANTY PROTECTION
All Fostex parts are warranted for one (1) year from the date of original purchase, except for recording
media, such as hard disc drives and compact flash cards, heads, lamps and fuses, which are warranted,
for one hundred-eighty (180) days. Fostex America will repair and / or replace parts during the term of
this warranty. Labor costs are also covered by Fostex America for one (1) year from the date of original
purchase. Except as specified below, this warranty covers all defects in material and workmanship in this
product.
The following are not covered by this warranty:
1. Batteries.
2. Damage to any product that has been altered.
3. Damage to any product on which the original serial number has been defaced, modified or
removed.
4. Damage to or deterioration of the external cabinet.
5. Damage occurring during shipment of the product. (NOTE: Shipping claims must be
presented to the carrier.)
6. Damage resulting from accident, misuse, abuse or neglect.
7. Damage resulting from failure to perform routine maintenance and / or calibration
procedures.
8. Damage resulting from failure to follow instruction in the owner's manual.
9. Damage resulting from repair or attempted repair or by someone other than a Fostex America
Service technician or a technician at an authorized Fostex America service station.
10. Damage resulting from causes other than product defects, including lack of technical skill,
competence or experience on the part of the user.
11. External appearance items such as cosmetic parts, knobs, liquid crystal displays, buttons, etc.
12. Replacements or repairs necessitated by loss or damages resulting from any cause beyond the
control of Fostex America.
13. Damage resulting from misuse or abuse on rental units.
NOTE: FOSTEX AMERICA IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DATA LOST OR DAMAGED DURING
OPERATION OF THIS PRODUCT.
CALIBRATION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ARE NOT COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY.
Fostex America reserves the right to inspect all products submitted pursuant to this warranty.
If such an inspection shows reasonable cause to believe that any of the above exclusions to the above
warranty are applicable, then Fostex America or the authorized service station will charge prevailing ser¬
vice rates and parts, costs for any repairs.
25
FOSTEX AMERICA LIMITED WARRANTY
To claim all warranty service, first access www.fostex.com to receive service authorization (RMA number).
Then present the authorization together with the bill of sale, which shows the date of original purchase to
Fostex America. This warranty is not transferable.
SHIPPING
If this product needs service, you must take it, or package it carefully, using ample packaging materials to
prevent damage during shipment and mail it to the distributor from whom you have purchased this prod¬
uct, postage pre-paid and insured. NOTE: Fostex America will not assume responsibility for damages or losses
occurred in transit, but will reasonably assist the sender in processing any claims whenever possible (such as
submitting statements to the carriers when applicable).
Any collect or C.O.D. shipments will be refused. In order to obtain warranty repairs, you must include the
following:
1. Date proof of original purchase (copy of bill of sale or charge slip).
2. A note describing die problem with sufficient particularity to allow Fostex America to inspect
or adjust the problem.
3. All accessory items appurtenant to that problem.
LIMITATIONS OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND EXCLUSIONS OF CERTAIN DAMAGES
Unless considered unenforceable or unlawful under applicable law:
A All implied warranties - including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose -are limited in duration to term of this warranty and to the express coverage of this
warranty;
B. Fostex America's liability for any defect product is expressly limited to repair or replacement
of the product, at the sole discretion and / or option of Fostex America.
Fostex America shall not under any circumstances be liable for:
1. Damaged based on inconvenience, loss of use of the product, loss of time,
interrupted operation or commercial loss, OR;
2. Any damages, whether incidental, consequential or otherwise, except damages
which may not be excluded by under applicable law.
C. Fostex America makes no other warranties, express or implied, above and / or beyond the
representations made herein.
WARRANTY APPLIES ONLYTO THOSE PRODUCTS SOLD AND DISTRIBUTED BY FOSTEX AMERICA
Service Department
FOSTEX AMERICA
Please visit www.fostex.com for the latest contact information.
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© PRINTED IN JAPAN JULY 2009 8289659000 495307