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Principal Investigator: Kierra Marie Pettit Sattler
Organization: UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO
Fiscal Year: 2024
Award: $441,018
Funding agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Modified Project Summary/Abstract Section
Multisystem disasters confer risk across socioecological levels, changing nearly every aspect of life. Research has started to document how multisystem risks impact parents and children; however, much of the research does not assess the multi-dimensional nature of these stressors, evaluate long-term outcomes, or measure multiple indices of well-being. In alignment with NICHD’s strategic plan, our team of experts in parenting, family well-being, risk and protective factors, and resilience, proposes to examine how parent and child well-being is influenced by risk and protective factors from the individual to macrosystem levels across pregnancy through early childhood. In addition, we propose to leverage and expand upon data from a prospective, longitudinal study (“Infant Growth and Development Study”, R01HD093662; R01HD110470 pending; PI: Leerkes) of 299 women and their infants, followed from pregnancy until children were 3.5 years old. We will recontact mothers when children are 4 years old and conduct a timeline follow-back interview with mothers and coparents about their risk and protective experiences to investigate how multisystem risks impact parents’ and children’s well-being over time. Our three Specific Aims will examine: (1) how risk and protective experiences (both stressors and supports) impacted parent and child well-being across multiple dimensions during early childhood; (2) sociodemographic differences in the impact of stressors across multiple dimensions of well-being and potential protective factors (i.e., social support, supportive coparenting, neighborhood quality); and (3) how timing of stressors and supports influences parent and child well-being. Parent outcomes will include social strain, positive parenting, economic strain, and physical and mental health. Child outcomes will include socioemotional adjustment, pre-academic skills, and health. Data will be assessed via parent report and interviewer observations. The proposal addresses critical knowledge gaps including: an exclusive focus on negative stressor experiences, a focus on single or narrow domains of parent and child well-being during multisystem risk experiences, and a lack of attention to heterogeneity in the impacts of risks across families. Results will have important implications for understanding which parents and children need the most support, as well as informing prevention and intervention programs aiming to promote parent and child well-being in future multisystem risks.
Terms: <0-11 years old><4 year old><4 years of age><5 year old><5 years of age><Academic skills><Address><Adverse effects><Attention><Back><Behavioral><Birth><Buffers><COVID crisis><COVID epidemic><COVID pandemic><COVID-19><COVID-19 affected><COVID-19 consequence><COVID-19 crisis><COVID-19 effect><COVID-19 epidemic><COVID-19 era><COVID-19 global health crisis><COVID-19 global pandemic><COVID-19 health crisis><COVID-19 impact><COVID-19 impacted><COVID-19 negative><COVID-19 pandemic><COVID-19 period><COVID-19 public health crisis><COVID-19 years><COVID19 negative><CV-19><Child><Child Rearing><Child Welfare><Child Youth><Children (0-21)><Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019><Data><Development><Dimensions><Distress><Dorsum><Economic Income><Economical Income><Economically Deprived><Economics><Ethnic Origin><Ethnicity><Family><Family Relations><Family Relationship><Future><Gestation><Growth and Development><Growth and Development function><Health><Heterogeneity><Hour><Household><Impoverished><Income><Infant><Influentials><Interview><Interviewer><Investigation><Knowledge><Life><Link><Long-term prospective studies><Longterm prospective studies><Measures><Mental Health><Mental Hygiene><Mothers><NICHD><National Institute of Child Health and Human Development><National Institute of Children's Health and Human Development><Nature><Neighborhoods><Outcome><Parenting><Parenting behavior><Parents><Parturition><Personal Satisfaction><Postpartum Period><Poverty><Pregnancy><Prevention program><Psychological Health><Public Health><Race><Races><Recontacts><Reporting><Research><Research Resources><Resources><Risk><Risk Factors><SARS-CoV-2 epidemic><SARS-CoV-2 global health crisis><SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic><SARS-CoV-2 negative><SARS-CoV-2 pandemic><SARS-coronavirus-2 epidemic><SARS-coronavirus-2 pandemic><Schools><Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV 2 epidemic><Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV 2 pandemic><Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 epidemic><Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic><Social Interaction><Social support><Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children><Strategic Planning><System><Testing><Time><Underserved Population><Vulnerable Populations><WIC><WIC program><Woman><Women, Infants and Children (WIC)><Work><adolescent welfare><age 4 years><age 5 years><care giving><caregiving><child well being><child wellbeing><childrearing><chronic effect of COVID-19><cohort><coronavirus disease 2019><coronavirus disease 2019 consequence><coronavirus disease 2019 crisis><coronavirus disease 2019 effect><coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic><coronavirus disease 2019 global health crisis><coronavirus disease 2019 global pandemic><coronavirus disease 2019 health crisis><coronavirus disease 2019 impact><coronavirus disease 2019 negative><coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic><coronavirus disease 2019 public health crisis><coronavirus disease crisis><coronavirus disease epidemic><coronavirus disease pandemic><coronavirus disease-19><coronavirus disease-19 global pandemic><coronavirus disease-19 impact><coronavirus disease-19 pandemic><coronavirus infectious disease-19><current pandemic><developmental><disparities in income><disparities in race><disparity due to race><disparity in health><early childhood><economic><economic disparity><economic impact><economically disadvantaged><emotional adaptation><emotional adjustment><emotional style><experience><family support><five year old><five years of age><four year old><four years of age><future pandemic><health disparity><high school degree><high school diploma><income disparities><incomes><indexing><inequality due to race><inequity due to race><infancy><infantile><interest><intervention program><kids><long term consequences of COVID-19><long term consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection><long term consequences of coronavirus disease-19><long term effects of COVID-19><long term health consequences of COVID-19><long term health consequences of SARS-CoV2 infection><long term impact of COVID-19><long term impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection><long-term consequence of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome-cov-2 infection><long-term effects of coronavirus disease-19><longitudinal, prospective study><longterm consequences of COVID-19><longterm consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection><longterm effects of COVID-19><longterm health consequences of COVID-19><longterm health consequences of SARS-CoV2 infection><longterm impact of COVID-19><longterm impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection><maltreatment><mistreatment><next pandemic><pandemic><pandemic associated stressor><pandemic disease><pandemic effect><pandemic impact><pandemic outcome><pandemic related stressor><pandemic repercussions><pandemic stressor><parent><parent influence><parental influence><physical conditioning><physical health><post-partum><prenatal><present pandemic><programs><protective factors><race based disparity><race based inequality><race based inequity><race disparity><race related disparity><race related inequality><race related inequity><racial><racial background><racial disparity><racial inequality><racial inequity><racial origin><racially unequal><resilience><resilient><response><satisfaction><severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 global health crisis><severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 global pandemic><severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 negative><social><social support network><stressor><timeline><unborn><under served group><under served individual><under served people><under served population><underserved group><underserved individual><underserved people><vulnerable group><vulnerable individual><vulnerable people><well-being><wellbeing><youngster>