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9873 documents

Longitudinal structure of spinal premotor circuits

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Martha W Bagnall · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $377,088 — Project Summary As animals locomote, they constantly coordinate activity between the rostral and caudal ends of the body. This coordination relies on neurons in the spinal cord that send long ascending or descending axonal projections. Although several studies have shown that ablation of these neuro…

Development of Caspase Cleavage Targeting Chimeras (CACTACs) for Targeted Protein Cleavage

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Dongwen Lyu · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · 2024 · $192,844 — PROJECT SUMMARY Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases which can cleave proteins containing cleavage sites on the flexible region to trigger cell death through apoptosis or pyroptosis. Recently, bifunctional small molecules, such as proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs), lysosome targeting c…

Maternal B cells enforce fetal tolerance

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

John J. Erickson · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · 2024 · $193,212 — PROJECT SUMMARY TITLE: Maternal B cells enforce fetal tolerance GOALS/OBJECTIVES: The overall goal of this five-year proposal for a Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award (K08) is for me to develop into a productive, independent academic investigator in the field of reproducti…

Disparities in the management and prognosis of type 1 diabetes

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Michael Fang · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $156,496 — Michael Fang, PHD, MHS is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. He seeks a K01 Mentored Research Scientist Development Award in order to obtain essential skills and mentored research experience for an independent career as a scie…

In situ mechanisms of biological nitrogen fixation

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Rebeccah Warmack · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · 2024 · $123,446 — PROJECT SUMMARY. Nitrogen fixation by the metalloenzyme nitrogenase supports nearly 50% of the global population and is the only biological pathway for nitrogen reduction. Nitrogenase consists of two proteins, the obligate reductase Fe-protein and the catalytic MoFe-protein, both of which are rapidl…

Interoceptive mechanisms of body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Emily Choquette · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · 2024 · $158,035 — PROJECT ABSTRACT/SUMMARY Dr. Emily Choquette is applying for the Mentored Patient-Oriented Career Development Award (K23) to support her growth as an independent researcher focusing on understanding the pathophysiology of body image disturbance (BID). BID is a key diagnostic feature of AN that is as…

Molecular control of stochastic color vision circuit assembly

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Yu-Chieh David Chen · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $154,332 — Project Summary Diverse neuronal types are specified into correct cell fates and connected with proper targets during circuit formation. Over the last decades, a number of cell surface molecules have also been identified that mediate axon guidance and connectivity. However, little is known about the…

Advancing the Approach to Subclinical Diastolic Dysfunction in Youth with Chronic Kidney Disease

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Alexander James Kula · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · 2024 · $191,143 — Project Summary: Dr. Alex Kula, MD, MHS, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (NU) and attending physician in the Division of Pediatric Nephrology at the Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago (LCH). The K23 …

A multimodal single-cell approach to developing personalized combinatorial treatments for glioblastoma

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Allegra Adele Petti · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2024 · $249,832 — A major impediment to the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM) is its extensive intratumoral heterogeneity: Each GBM tumor is heterogeneous with respect to genetics, immune microenvironment, and tumor cell state. In particular, single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revealed that each GBM is a mixtur…

Discovery of SATB2 Inhibitors for Pancreatic Cancer

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Rakesh K. Srivastava · GLAX, LLC · 2024 · $55,000 — Abstract Pancreatic cancer is a slow-growing disease with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 9%. It is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the US. Currently used pancreatic cancer drugs are not very effective and exhibit severe side effects. Patients develop drug resistance and…

A First-in-Class FAP-activated Protoxin to disrupt the Tumor-Stroma Parasitic Cycle fueling lethal Prostate Cancer Progression

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

William Nathaniel Brennen · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $394,398 — Though initially responsive to hormonal therapy, prostate cancer (PCa) invariably progresses to an incurable metastatic castration-resistant state (mCRPC). Additionally, the proportion of patients with androgen receptor (AR)-indifferent mCRPCe has increased significantly in the post-supracastration …

Relative Immunological Effectiveness (RIE) of Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Chandan Guha · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · 2024 · $458,589 — Abstract Pancreatic cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death with less than 5% (5-year) survival rate with current treatment regimen involving chemo-radiation therapy. Almost all patients with pancreatic cancer eventually develop metastatic disease with poor prognosis for survival. There …

Phase Transitions in Chromatin Organization that cause Cancer Progression

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Amy Strom · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $120,534 — Project Summary Despite advances in sequencing, imaging and screening technologies, morphological changes in nuclear structure are still utilized as a common and reliable diagnosis of cancer. Healthy cells invariably have ellipsoid, smooth nuclear shape and distinctive chromatin distribution, while…

Polarity proteins and intestinal mucosal responses to inflammation and injury

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

ASMA NUSRAT · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2024 · $482,628 — Abstract The gastrointestinal epithelium plays a central role in maintaining barrier function while coordinating mucosal homeostasis and immunity. An important negative consequence of excessive inflammation, ischemia, certain infections, and other clinical conditions is mucosal epithelial injury and…

Novel therapeutics for treatment of catheter-associated UTI and depletion of the vaginal reservoir

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Morgan Rose Wilt Timm · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $34,926 — PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) contributes to an estimated 5 million deaths worldwide each year and is directly responsible for over 1.2 million deaths. In the not-to-distant future, we may face a reality where infections resistant to all existing antibiotics are commonpla…

Contribution of Longitudinal Neighborhood Determinants to Cognitive Health and Dementia Disparities within a Multi-Ethnic Cohort

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jana Ariel Hirsch · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $693,256 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Beyond the role that individual factors (e.g. age, race, gender, and socioeconomic status) play in the progression of Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias (ADRD), neighborhood factors (e.g. social and built environments) may affect cognitive health. Critically, although…

Biologically-engineered Transcatheter Vein Valve: Design Optimization and Preclinical Testing

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

ROBERT T TRANQUILLO · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · 2024 · $361,549 — Project Summary This research plan is aimed at creating an off-the-shelf transcatheter vein valve capable of regeneration. If successful, it could treat many thousands of patients who suffer from chronic venous insufficiency in deep veins, untreatable with compression stockings, and the sequelae of…

Soluble epoxide hydrolase: assessment of in vivo activity and regulation by gut microbiota

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

JANG H. YOUN · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · 2024 · $400,325 — Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are lipid mediators with beneficial effects on metabolic and cardiovascular (CV) health. EETs and other FFA epoxides are quickly metabolized to biologically less active diols by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). Inhibition of sEH, which increases EETs, improves metabo…

Fetal alcohol exposure and cerebrovascular development

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Anna Bukiya · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · 2024 · $435,815 — In the United States, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) represent the leading preventable cause of birth defects and neurodevelopmental delay with life-long implications. FASD affects an estimated 40,000 infants in the US each year, with 2-5% of younger school-age children having FASD. Current…

Diversity in a Dish: Pluripotent Stem Cells in Genetic Analysis and Disease Modeling

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Christopher Lee Baker · JACKSON LABORATORY · 2024 · $20,000 — PROJECT SUMMARY Research and experimental use of pluripotent stem cells has expanded rapidly, and these cells now provide important research models of human disease and personalized regenerative medicine. However, the majority of research to date that has utilized stem cells has employed genetically…