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9873 documents

ASK1 inhibition as a novel strategy to regulate immune function and promote regeneration

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

John A Collins · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $25,696 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Age is the number one risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA), however, the mechanisms that drive age-associated joint changes and how these contribute to cartilage damage are not well defined. As OA joint tissues age, it is well established that cartilage-forming stem cells (CS…

Microglia contribution to disease pathogenesis in C9orf72 ALS/FTD

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Matt Huentelman · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · 2024 · $64,322 — Project Abstract The role of microglia in the C9orf72 (C9) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/ frontotemporal dementia (FTD) disease spectrum remains poorly understood. Early investigations found that microglia activation was significantly higher in ALS with dementia and impaired executive function…

An investigation of Alzheimer's Disease pathology, microglial immune response, and CSF proteomics in normal pressure hydrocephalus patients

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Guy M McKhann · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2024 · $76,070 — Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): Teich, Andrew, Franklin Project Summary The overall goal of this grant is to use surgically removed brain tissue and CSF from elderly patients presenting for hydrocephalus surgery to characterize the effects of early co-morbid Alzheimer’…

Optimization of echocardiography training and guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure within a digital-first self-care program in Uganda

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Joseph Antony Cafazzo · YALE UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $235,580 — Project Summary In Uganda, heart failure presents significant challenges due to limited resources and high prevalence. This diversity supplement proposes an implementation adaptation study that aims to enhance HF diagnosis and treatment through two main strategies. First, leveraging the parent R01's…

Genetic analysis of beneficial bacterial colonization

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Mark J Mandel · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · 2024 · $56,926 — PARENT AWARD R35GM148385 PROJECT SUMMARY The objective of my laboratory is to characterize how molecular communication between bacteria and their animal hosts leads to specific and reproducible colonization. To accomplish this goal, the laboratory studies the Vibrio fischeri-squid system, in which t…

Proteomic analysis of hydroxychloroquine prevention trials in T1D, RA and SLE

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jane Hoyt Buckner · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · 2024 · $365,178 — SUMMARY This is a request for an Administrative Supplement for the Immune Drivers of Autoimmune Disease (IDAD) project U01 AI176320 “T cells promoting transitions toward autoimmunity”. The proposed studies for the Administrative Supplement are within the scope of the active parent grant, focused on …

DS-ARC: A Remote Digital Cognitive Assessment for Down Syndrome-Associated Alzheimer's Disease

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jason J Hassenstab · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $208,883 — PROJECT SUMMARY The Down Syndrome – Ambulatory Research in Cognition (DS-ARC) study will develop and validate a smartphone-based digital cognitive assessment designed specifically for participants at risk for Down syndrome-associated Alzheimer’s disease (DS-AD). We will partner with sites in London,…

Chemical, Structural and Cell-Signaling Interrogation of 15-Prostanglandin Dehydrogenase in Tissue Repair and Regeneration

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

SANFORD D. MARKOWITZ · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · 2024 · $94,538 — Abstract. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) regulates tissue growth and repair in multiple organs. A conserved mechanism of synthesis and degradation modulates PGE2 levels in response to trauma, inflammation and disease. In particular, the enzyme 15-prostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) is the main PGE2-degra…

IDEAS 3.0

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

MATTHEW H SAMORE · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · 2024 — The Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center of Innovation creates a dynamic environment within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) where informatics is tightly integrated with health services research and other disciplines. Biomedical informatics is a unifying th…

Ligand-Directed KRAS G12V Mutant-Specific Therapeutics

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Chad V Pecot · ENFUEGO THERAPEUTICS INC. · 2024 · $919,020 — Project Summary The proto-oncogene KRAS is one of the most critical genes in cancer, yet, as a drug target, it has proven to be among the most elusive. A remarkable 30% of lung adenocarcinomas, 45% of colon, and 98% of pancreatic cancers are driven by KRAS mutations. These cancers account for the t…

DP24-081 Novel telehealth technologies to detect and manage glaucoma and vision-threatening eye diseases in high-risk populations

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jeremy David Keenan · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2024 · $695,692 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Most glaucoma in the United States goes undetected, and hence, untreated until late stages of disease. Open angle glaucoma is a progressive disease that is asymptomatic in its early to moderate stages and thus may be amenable to screening. Eye disease screening of the gener…

World Trade Center Particulate Matter-Associated End Organ Dysfunction: Targeting Early Vascular Dysfunction and Injury

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Arul Veerappan · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · 2024 · $160,804 — PROJECT SUMMARY. This K01 grant proposal will investigate the early vascular injury and end organ dysfunction in World Trade Center (WTC)-Particulate Matter (WTC-PM) exposed and affected by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). PM is the main component of WTC dust, and the exposure of WTC- PM incl…

Climate change, forest fires, and patients with end-stage kidney disease: A national scale vulnerability assessment

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Amir Sapkota · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · 2024 · $372,713 — PROJECT ABSTRACT Ongoing climate change is leading to an increase in the frequency and intensity of both extreme heat events (EHEs) and wildfires, a significant source of air pollution including PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 microns). This trend is projected to co…

PKDNet - ARPKD Learning Network

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Erum Aftab Hartung · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · 2024 · $400,000 — PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a rare disease, affecting ~1,500 children and young adults in the U.S. In severely affected patients, ARPKD can present in the neonatal period with massively enlarged kidneys and pulmonary hypoplasia, but the clinica…

The University of Michigan Education and Research Center

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Richard L Neitzel · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2024 · $1,800,000 — Research & Related Other Project Information Overall Overall. 7 Project Summary/Abstract Since inception in 1982, the University of Michigan ERC, the Center for Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, has provided comprehensive graduate-level educational programs to aspiring practitioners and re…

Measuring the Impact of Price Ceiling Controls: A Case Study of Insulin Out-of-Pocket Caps

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Michael J DiStefano · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2024 · $99,999 — PROJECT SUMMARY Over 30 million Americans have type 1 diabetes (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D), a disease with significant effects on morbidity and mortality1 that disproportionately affects non-White adults and low-income populations.2,3 For diabetes patients, tight glycemic control can reduce the r…

Metabolomics of World Trade Center-Lung Injury: Biomarker Validation, Longitudinal Assessment and Dietary Intervention

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Anna Nolan · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · 2024 · $599,258 — SUMMARY Biomarkers of metabolic syndrome(MetSyn) and vascular disease expressed soon after World Trade Center (WTC) particulate matter (PM) exposure predict development of WTC-Lung Injury (WTC-LI). However, the identification of biosignatures and molecular determinants of WTC-PM related disease are …

Centering the Needs of Black Children in Foster Care: Healthcare Utilization and Coordinated Medical Homes

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Abigail Williams - Butler · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · 2024 · $51,662 — Project Summary Youth in foster care have higher healthcare utilization and costs than the general population. Healthcare systems, state departments of Medicaid, and other organizations often shoulder this high cost without evidence of improved health outcomes for youth in foster care. Black youth i…

Impact of New Hospice Drug Policies on Expenditures, Utilization, Prescribing Quality, and Access

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Matthew Alcusky · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · 2024 · $400,000 — PROJECT SUMMARY Nearly 1.25 million Americans aged 65 years and older receive hospice services annually, with hospice medications paid for by two Medicare programs: the Medicare Part A Hospice Benefit and the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. A 2012 Office of the Inspector General (OIG) aud…

IP21-002 US Enhanced Surveillance Network to Assess Burden, Natural History, and Effectiveness of Vaccines to Prevent Enteric and Respiratory Viruses in Children

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

MARY A STAAT · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · 2024 · $1,234,285 — PROJECT SUMMARY ABSTRACT- MANDATORY CORE The purpose for Mandatory Core Component A is to support an Enhanced Surveillance Network of US pediatric institutions to develop and implement standard research protocols to conduct prospective active population-based surveillance in defined inpatient and em…