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9873 documents

Eosinophilic Mucin Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Determining the multi-level factors that mediate disease and disparities

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

CORINNA GEHRETT LEVINE · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · 2024 · $154,440 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ ABSTRACT Goal: This proposal provides a structured research training program under the guidance of mentors and advisors in related fields to promote Dr. Levine’s development into an independent clinician-scientist. Her long-term goal is leading a multidisciplinary research teams to …

HER1-3 and Death Receptor protein folding as therapeutic vulnerabilities

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Brian K. Law · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · 2024 · $165,076 — Breast cancer remains a major killer of women due to the ineffectiveness of current drugs against metastatic and drug-resistant cancers. Additionally, African American (AA) women suffer disproportionately from breast cancer mortality in part because they develop the aggressive Triple- Negative Breas…

Transcriptional Regulation of CD4+ T Cell Differentiation and Diversified Memory

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Hui Hu · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · 2024 · $507,907 — Project Summary T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are essential for germinal center (GC) responses and long-term humoral immunity. However, the complex regulation that determines the differentiation of Tfh cells, in particular, the initial CXCR5– versus CXCR5+ CD4+ T cell differentiation, the develop…

Dissecting and Targeting Deregulated Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Human Cancer

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Loren David Walensky · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · 2024 · $999,639 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT BCL-2 proteins participate in a dynamic interaction network that determines whether a cell will live or die. Deregulation of this essential signaling pathway underlies the pathogenesis of human cancer and resistance to treatment. The goal of this R35 research program is to e…

Bladder health promotion and LUTS prevention inadolescent and adult women across the life course

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Siobhan Sutcliffe · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $351,511 — ABSTRACT Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), including storage, voiding, urinary incontinence symptoms and pain, and their associated diagnoses are common, costly, and negatively impact women's quality of life throughout the life course. Despite their common occurrence and high cost, little researc…

Role of Gastrokine 2 in pancreatic cancer development

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Whitney Jean Bell · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · 2024 · $40,491 — Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest adult cancers with a 5-year survival rate of only 11% and is one of the top five leading causes of cancer-related deaths for men and women in the United States. These dire statistics underscore the need for a better understandi…

Exploring risk factors and predictors of endemic CKDu in agricultural regions of four Central America countries

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jennifer Crowe · UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL, COSTA RICA · 2024 · $450,000 — PROJECT SUMMARY Chronic kidney disease of unknown origin (CKDu) is highly prevalent in several tropical regions, including Central America where it is most common among young adult males working in sugarcane and other agricultural activities. It has taken a terrible toll on families living in vulner…

Personal Values in Dementia Experience, Caregiving, and Research

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Winston Chiong · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2024 · $2,374,537 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Dementia caregivers, clinicians, and researchers can experience deep ethical conflicts when people with dementia express strong preferences about personal care, finances, clinical management or research participation that depart from values that they had previously espoused.…

AirPressureNYC: Reducing AIR pollution to lower blood PRESSURE among New York City public housing residents

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

JONATHAN D NEWMAN · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · 2024 · $828,434 — PROJECT ABSTRACT Air pollution is responsible for >213,000 excess deaths in the U.S. annually, and globally remains the 4th leading cause of mortality. Further, most air pollution-related mortality is due to cardiovascular (CV) disease. We and others have found that short term air pollution exposure…

Role of ADH5 in the Regulation of Brown Adipose Tissue Metabolic Homeostasis

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Ling Yang · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · 2024 · $473,076 — PROJECT SUMMARY Dysregulated metabolic function and chronic inflammation are prominent features of obesity in both humans and animal models. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a critical role in metabolic adaptation in response to stresses including overnutrition, wherein the metabolic adaptation is d…

Complexity and evolution of splicing-regulatory networks

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Chaolin Zhang · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2024 · $906,022 — Complexity and evolution of splicing-regulatory networks Project Summary Alternative splicing (AS) generates multiple transcript isoforms from single genes and contributes critically to the molecular, cellular and phenotypic complexity of mammals. This process is tightly regulated by RNA-binding pro…

Development of engineered fasciocutaneous skin flaps

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Basak Elif Uygun · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2024 · $356,378 — ABSTRACT Deformities created by birth defects, trauma, inflammation, and medical conditions including cancer constitute a significant global health burden accounting for 11% of worldwide disability-adjusted life years and can be corrected by reconstructive surgery. Standard reconstructive technique…

Cellular and molecular delineation of pathologic fibroblasts in pulmonary fibrosis

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Tatsuya Tsukui · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2024 · $248,947 — PROJECT SUMMARY Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic and intractable disease with a 5-year survival rate comparable to pancreatic or lung cancers. Deterioration of respiratory function in pulmonary fibrosis is caused by progressive replacement of normal tissue for gas exchange to dense fibrotic scar with…

Investigating the mechanism of K17-mediated immunosuppression in papillomavirus-induced cancers

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Wei Wang · HENRY FORD HEALTH + MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2024 · $193,616 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT My long-term career goal is to become an independent scientist in an academic research institution. My research interest focuses on investigating novel molecular mechanisms underlying immunosuppression in tumor microenvironment to provide new therapeutic targets and approach…

Defining a novel protein network for Toxoplasma repurposing of host ESCRT machinery

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Vernon Bruce Carruthers · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2024 · $195,000 — Abstract ESCRT protein complexes play essential roles in membrane remodeling for multivesicular body formation, intercellular communication, formation of the nuclear envelope, and cell division. We recently showed that the obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii repurposes host ESCRT machi…

SHARES: Substance use HeAlth REcord Sharing

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

MARIA ADELA GRANDO · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · 2024 · $632,566 — PROJECT SUMMARY Integrated care is critical and becoming more common, but balancing the privacy needs of patients with substance use disorders (SUD) and increasing patient safety through data access is a challenge to realizing its full potential. Our previous award (R01MH108992) found: 1) a general …

Social Facilitation of Emotion Regulation in Adolescence

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Naomi Ilana Eisenberger · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · 2024 · $196,875 — Project Summary Adolescents demonstrate a high need for emotion regulation [2-4], but often struggle to employ gold- standard regulatory strategies such as cognitive reappraisal due to underdeveloped lateral prefrontal neuroarchitecture (i.e. lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC)), which plays a crucial…

Role of hypoxia in CD8+ T cell exclusion and suppression in pancreatic cancer

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Ashley Mello · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2024 · $41,664 — PROJECT SUMMARY Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a deadly malignancy characterized by poor response to all existing therapies. Although immunotherapy has shown great promise against multiple deadly cancers, single-agent checkpoint immunotherapy has been largely ineffective in PDAC. This la…

Contribution of locus coeruleus-derived galanin to opioid reward and reinforcement

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

DAVID WEINSHENKER · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $463,811 — Project Summary The opioid epidemic has been declared a national public health emergency. Current treatments have abuse liability, target acute overdose only, and/or are ineffective for many people suffering from opioid addiction, and new therapies are desperately needed. One promising target is the…

A Stepped Wedge Hybrid Type II Trial of an Online Positive Affect Intervention: Blending Implementation and Effectiveness to Improve HIV Continuum Outcomes in Ryan White Clinics in Chicago

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Alida M Bouris · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · 2024 · $603,857 — Project Summary Among people living with HIV (PLWH), positive affect is uniquely associated with lower levels of depression, slower disease progression, better adherence to medication, and higher likelihood of achieving suppressed viral load, independent of negative affect. In two randomized control…