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9873 documents

ACR Basic and Clinical Research Conference: Rheumatologic Complications of Emerging Viral Infections / SARS-CoV-2

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Kristine A. Kuhn · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RHEUMATOLOGY · 2021 · $54,000 — Project Summary-Abstract The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has been a leader in the effort to facilitate the bidirectional exchange of cutting-edge scientific information between scientists and investigators in rheumatic diseases through its annual Basic and Clinical Research Conferences. H…

Portable GC detector for breath-based COVID diagnostics

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

CRISTINA ELIZABETH DAVIS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · 2021 · $975,463 — Project Summary/Abstract: This proposal has two major goals: 1) Define signature exhaled breath volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to diagnose SARS-CoV-2 infections, and 2) Develop a portable chemical sensing device that can capture and detect exhaled VOCs and includes machine learning algorithms for…

Social Media-Based Parenting Program for Women with Postpartum Depressive Symptoms

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

RHONDA C BOYD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · 2021 · $270,195 — Depression symptoms in the postpartum period are common and a major public health concern. The 12-month prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) has been estimated at 9.3% by the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. PPD has been shown to interfere not only with individua…

Mechanistic Studies of Gut Dysfunction Exacerbation due to SARS-CoV-2 in HIV/SIV infected Individuals

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Ivona Vasile Pandrea · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2021 · $391,250 — Abstract With more than 60 million SARS-CoV-2 -infected patients worldwide and nearly 1.5 million COVID-19-related deaths recoreded thus far (November 25), the COVID pandemic is one of the most critical global health problem ever known to humankind, and a major emergency in the US. COVID-19 disprop…

The Southwest National Primate Research Center

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Larry S. Schlesinger · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · 2021 · $7,483,557 — OVERALL ABSTRACT The Mission of the Southwest National Primate Research Center (SNPRC) is to improve the health of our global community through innovative biomedical research with nonhuman primates (NHPs). One way that it achieves this goal is by serving as a global resource to scientists that ca…

Center for Clinical and Translational Science

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Robert P. Kimberly · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · 2021 · $807,056 — ABSTRACT The pandemic prompted by the novel SARS-COV-2 virus continues to have a devastating impact on the health of communities, clinically, socially and economically. Preventive approaches require an understanding of the virus prevalence and the level of herd immunity in the general population. As…

UK NIEHS SRP Project # 3 Supplement Relating to Extending Halo-organic Capture/Remediation Technology to Corona Virus Membrane Mask and Enclosed Space Air Filter Development

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Kelly G Pennell · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · 2021 · $277,361 — Abstract: Through our NIEHS-SRP research we have advanced materials (membranes to adsorptive and recognition-based polymers) development for degradation and capture/sensing of toxic organics from water. Membranes and polymers-based technologies are also used in air filtration area to remove particle…

Patient navigation to improve outcomes among low-income women in the postpartum period

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Lynn M Yee · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · 2021 · $234,050 — PROJECT SUMMARY Pregnancy is a critical window of opportunity for preventive health interventions, including vaccines. Yet, vaccine hesitancy is a known global phenomenon. Uptake of the currently recommended vaccines in pregnancy (influenza and tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis [TDaP]) is suboptima…

RADx-UP SAY YES COVID Test Study (S4)

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 2021 · $5,500,000 — This supplement will follow the approved Abstract under RADx-UP 3U24-MD016258-01S1. As requested by the NIH, we will deploy the SAY YES! COVID Test pilot in two additional communities likely to experience surges in SARS-CoV-2 infections. These additional communities will not be subject to the sub-st…

Novel diagnostic tools and animal model system for study human/animal interface of COVID-19

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Diego G Diel · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · 2021 · $799,280 — The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 is designated by World Health Organization (WHO) as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Similarities among ACE2 receptors predict that there are several animals could function as reservoirs for the virus. Recent studies by us and others identified fel…

A pragmatic, scalable e-health intervention for management of gestational weight gain in low-income mothers

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Leanne Maree Redman · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · 2021 · $699,510 — PROJECT SUMMARY The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic is adversely impacting the physical and mental health of non- pregnant people, including weight gain and increased sedentary behavior, depression, anxiety, and stress. The overarching goal of this administrative supplement to A pragmatic, scalable e…

Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Alaska

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

BRIAN M BARNES · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · 2021 · $128,440 — Project Summary: To date (3/23/21), Alaska has suffered over 58,000 cases of COVID-19, 1,318 hospitalizations, and 306 deaths. Alaska is a designated Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Area. Likely driven by health disparities, the COVID-19 fatality rate among American Indian/Alaska Native (A…

Impact of COVID-19 on disinfectant exposure and associated health effects.

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Soo-Jeong Lee · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2021 · $242,250 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Disinfectants are widely used in various products and in various settings to prevent infection and transmission of harmful pathogens. Disinfectants, however, contain hazardous chemicals and are known to cause irritation or allergic symptoms in eyes, skin, respiratory and ner…

Basic Research for Diagnostics and Surveillance in Lower Resource Environments

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

STEVEN A BENNER · FOUNDATION FOR APPLIED MOLECULAR EVOLUTN · 2021 · $741,716 — Basic Research to Diagnostics and Surveillance in Lower Resource Environments Foundation for Applied Molecular Evolution Steven A. Benner ABSTRACT We will deliver to the NIAID and CDC communities, through basic research, a scientific understanding of pairing, mispairing, and enzymology of natural …

MycoMEIA - Urine Diagnostic for Aspergillosis

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Michael Hannan · PEARL DIAGNOSTICS, INC. · 2021 · $976,576 — Aspergillosis causes morbidity and death in medically immune compromised patients, especially after cancer chemotherapy and transplant. Recently, we have witnessed increased cases of influenza-associated aspergillosis and COVID-19-associated aspergillosis, complicating effective treatment in those c…

NIEHS Cryo-EM Core Facility

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Mario Borgnia · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · 2021 · $1,352,100 — The NIEHS Cryo-EM Core continues to lead the deployment and to promote the adoption of techniques in cryo-electron microscopy in the region. Two dozen peer reviewed articles in high impact journals, five in the first half of FY2021, are an attestation of this leadership. One publication, describing …

Nmr Studies Of The Regulation Of Cell Signaling

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

NICO TJANDRA · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · 2021 · $1,305,351 — We developed a new method to characterize inter-domain motion. We applied this new approach to study the functional flexibility of a three domain modules of factor-H, which is a protein involved in immune signaling against host pathogens. We used residual dipolar coupling (rdc) measured by NMR. The …

Human pluripotent stem cells

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Pamela Robey · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · 2021 · $865,069 — During the last fiscal year, the NIH SCCF has made progress in a number of areas as highlighted below. Characterization of RSet nave-like pluripotent stem cells: One of the essential properties of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is the ground or nave pluripotent state that is primarily establi…

SARS CoV2 Studies in the Microbial Pathogenesis Section/LPD

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Stephen Leppla · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · 2021 · $20,392 — The monoclonal S9.6 antibody has the unique property of recognizing DNA/RNA hybrids in a sequence-independent manner. A polyclonal antibody having this specificity is the basis of hybrid capture ELISA-type commercial diagnostic assays for human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA in vaginal swabs. It follows …

Tuberculosis Imaging Program

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2021

Steven Holland · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · 2021 · $2,687,710 — The major activities of this research project in the past have centered around using our optimized methods and procedures for imaging rhesus macaques, NZW rabbits, and common marmosets on PET/CT scanners while conducting a variety of chemotherapy and basic immunology experiments in Mtb models. We ha…