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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 1Title:Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct L uminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation 
of IgG Antibodies to SARS- CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
Study Number: N/A
Parent Compound Number(s): PF-07302048
Alternative Compound Identifiers: N/A
Pfizer Vaccine Research and Development
401 N. Middletown Rd.
Pearl River, NY
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1072675
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1072676
PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 3Title:Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct L uminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation 
of IgG Antibodies to SARS- CoV-2 S1 in ProteinHuman Sera
SYNOPSIS
This reportdocuments the results of the statistical anal yses from assay qualification 
experiments of a single-plex direct Luminex immunoassay (dLIA) for q uantitation of human 
IgG antibodies to subunit 1 (S1) of the spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory  disease 
coronavirus 2 (SARS -CoV-2)in human sera .  The performance parameters examined in the 
assay qualification were  linearity, precision and standard curve bias . From these 
data, the assay  range, lower limit of quantitation, and descriptive statistics of assay  
parameters were determined. Key qualification outcomes are highlighted in the table below.
Key Qualification Outcomes
Antigen Assay Range 
Lower Bound Plate 
Well IgG
Concentrat ion 
(U/mL)aAssay Range 
Upper Bound Plate 
Well IgG
Concentration 
(U/mL)aLLOQbSample 
Dilution Adjusted 
IgGConcentration 
(U/mL)aAssay Precision
c
COVS1d0.002533 0.128000 1.2665
a.Units/mL .
b.Lower Limit of Quantitation .
c. .
d.Subunit 1 of the Spike protein of severe acute respiratory disease coronavirus 2 .
The data provided in this report support the qualification of the single-plex dLIA for 
quantitation of human IgG antibodies that bind to the S1 protein of SARS- CoV-2 and
confirm tha t the assay  is suitable for its intended use when performed in accordance w ith 
standard operating procedures by  qualified personnel.
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 4TABLE OF CONTENTS
SYNOPSI S................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .3
LIST OF TABLES ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 5
LIST OF FIGURES ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 6
1. OBJECTI VES................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 7
2. INTRODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 7
3. GLOSSARY ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 8
4. EXPERI MENTAL OUTL INE................................ ................................ ............................... 9
4.1. Mater ials and Methods ................................ ................................ .............................. 9
4.1.1. Methods................................ ................................ ................................ ........9
4.1.2. Critical Reagents ................................ ................................ ........................... 9
4.2. Experimental Design ................................ ................................ ............................... 10
4.2.1.  Linearity ................................ ................................ .................... 10
4.2.2. Precision ................................ ................................ ................................ .....11
4.2.3. Standard Curve Bias ................................ ................................ ................... 11
5. STATI STICAL METHO DS................................ ................................ ................................ 11
5.1. Sampl e Results................................ ................................ ................................ ........11
5.2. Statistical Analy ses................................ ................................ ................................ .11
5.2.1.  Linearity ................................ ................................ .................... 12
5.2.2. Precision ................................ ................................ ................................ .....12
5.2.3. Standard Curve Bias ................................ ................................ ................... 13
5.2.4. Assay  Range................................ ................................ ............................... 13
5.2.5. Assay  Precision (Intermediate Precision) ................................ ................... 14
5.2.6. Sample Quantitation Range ................................ ................................ ........14
5.2.6.1. L ower Limit of Quantitation ................................ ..................... 14
5.2.6.2. Upper Limit of Quantitation ................................ ...................... 15
5.2.7. Assay Run Performance ................................ ................................ .............15
5.2.7.1. ................................ ................................ .15
5.2.7.2. Standard Curve Parameters ................................ ....................... 15
5.2.7.3. Quality  Control Samples ................................ ........................... 15
6. RESUL TS AND DI SCUSSION................................ ................................ .......................... 16
6.1.  L inearity Evaluation ................................ ................................ ...............16
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 56.2. Precision Evaluation ................................ ................................ ................................ 17
6.3. Standard Curve Bias Evaluation................................ ................................ .............18
6.4. Assay  Range Based on  L inearity, Precision, and Standard Curve 
Bias................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 19
6.5. Assay  Precision (Intermediate Precision) ................................ ............................... 19
6.6. Sample Quantitation Range ................................ ................................ ..................... 20
6.6.1. Lower Limit of Quantitation ................................ ................................ .......20
6.6.2. Upper Limit of Quantitation ................................ ................................ .......20
6.7. Assay  Run Performance ................................ ................................ .......................... 20
6.7.1. ................................ ................................ .................. 20
6.7.2.Standard Curves ................................ ................................ .......................... 21
6.7.3. Quality  Control Samples.............................................................................21
7. CONCLUSION ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 22
8. DEVIATIONS ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 22
9. SUPPORTING DOCUME NTATION ................................ ................................ ................. 22
10. SUPPL EMENTAL INF ORMATION ................................ ................................ ...............22
11. SUPPORTIVE FIGUR ES................................ ................................ ................................ ..24
12. SUPPORTIVE TABLE S................................ ................................ ................................ ...25
LIST OF TABLES
Table1. Terms and Definitions................................ ................................ ................ 8
Table 2. SOPs and Robotic Methods within Scope of this Protocol ........................ 9
Table 3. List of Critical Reagents ................................ ................................ ...........10
Table4. Well Concentration Range Based on  L inearity Data..............17
Table5. Well Concentration Range Based on Precision Data ............................... 18
Table6. Well Concentration Range Based on Reference Standard Curve 
Bias................................ ................................ ................................ ...........19
Table7. Final IgG Assay  Range – Well Concentration (Units/mL) ...................... 19
Table 8. ................................ 19
Table 9. Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ) ................................ ...................... 20
Table10. ................................ ................................ ................ 21
Table11. Descriptive Statistics for Standard Curve Parameters.............................. 21
Table12. Descriptive Statistics for QCS ................................ ................................ ..22
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 6LIST OF FIGURES
Figure1.  Linearity Plot for S1 IgG dLIA ................................ ...............16
Figure 2. Precision Plot for S1 IgG dLIA ................................ ................................ 17
Figure3. Standard Curve Bias Plot for S1 IgG dLIA ................................ ..............18
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1072684
FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1072685
PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 125.2.1.  Linearity
5.2.2.Precision
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 135.2.3.Standard Curve Bias
5.2.4.Assay Range
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1072689
PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 166. RESULTS AND DISCUSSI ON
Qualification data used for the results of the anal yses described herein are listed in 
VR-MQR-10211-ATT01(see Section 9).
6.1.  Linearity Evaluation
Figure1.  Linearity Plot for S1IgG dLIA
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FDA-CBER-2021-5683-1072691
PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 18Table5.Well Concentration Range Based on Precision Data
6.3.Standard Curve Bias Evaluation
Figure3. Standard Curve Bias Plot for S1IgG dLIA
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 206.6.Sample Quantitation Range
6.6.1.Lower Limit of Quantitation
The LLOQ is the lowest sample IgG concentration in the assay  that is precise
 and falls into the linear assay  range. Unlike the lower limit of the assay  
range that is defined as a well concentration, the LLOQ is a dilution-adjusted sample 
concentra tion. As described in Section 5.2.6.1
, LLOQ is defined as the dilution -adjusted 
lower limit of the assay  range.Table 9lists the LLOQ value for the SARS CoV -2 S1 IgG 
dLIA.
Table 9.Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ)
Antigen LLOQ (U nits/mL)
COVS1a1.2665
a.Subunit 1 of the Spike protein of severe acute respiratory disease coronavirus 2 .
6.6.2.UpperLimit of Quantitation
6.7.Assay Run Performance
6.7.1.
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 21Table10.
6.7.2.Standard Curve s
Descriptive statistics for the reference standard curves for S1IgGare listed in Table11. 
Table11presents suitability  limits on standard curves which were calculated as described in 
Section 5.2.7.2.
Table11. Descriptive Statistics for Standard Curve Pa rameters
6.7.3.Quality Control Samples
Descriptive statistics for the QCS samples from the qualification data for the SARS-CoV-2 
S1 IgG dLIA are listed in Table12.   
. Table12also shows QCS limits on the plates (refer to
Section 5.2.7.3).
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 22Table12. Descriptive Statistics for QCS
7.CONCLUSION
The data provided in this report support the qualification of the single-plex SARS-CoV-2 S1 
IgGdLIAfor quantitating S1 specific IgGinhuman sera . The assay is suitable for the 
intended use when performed in accordance with standard operating procedures by  qualified 
personnel.  The assay  limits established from the data generated in this qualification will be 
used to support assay  suitability  during clinical testing until such limits are refined in a future 
validation .
8.DEVIATIONS
NA
9. SUPPORTING DOCUMENTA TION
1.VR-TM-10293, Single -plex Luminex Assay  for Quantitation of IgG Antibodies to 
SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein in Human Serum.
2.VR-MQR-10211-ATT01, Supportive Data for VR- MQR-10211.
3.VR-SOP-LC-11120, Data Review Procedures for Direct Luminex I mmunoassay s in 
LIMS v6.
10. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMA TION
1.VR-SOP-LC-11295, Preparation and Evaluation of  Coated Microspheres 
for use in Direct Luminex Assays.
2.VR-SOP-LC-10627, Preparation of Assay  Buffers and Solution.
3.VR-SOP-LC-11186, Standard Operating Procedure for Running  Method 
Using  Microlab STAR Robot .
4.
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 235.VR-DTN-11380, Planned Deviation from VR- SOP-FE-10111 Bio- Plex Operation 
and Maintenance .
6.VR-SOP-FE-10111, BioPlex  System Operation and Maintenance .
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 2411.SUPPORTIVE FIGURES
11.1.  Plate Lay out for  L inearity Experiments ................................ ..........24
11.2. SARS -CoV-2 S1 IgG dLIA Assay Plate Layout for Routine Testing ............................ 24
11.1.  Plate Layout for  Linearity Experiments
11.2.SARS-CoV-2 S1 IgG dLIA Assay Plate Layout for Routine Testing
The assay  plate layout in Supportive Figure 11.2is used for routine testing.  
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 2512.SUPPORTIVE TABLES
12.1.  Linearity Samples ................................ ................................ .......................... 25
12.2. Sample Panel for Precision Evaluation ................................ ................................ ...........26
12.3. Precision of COVS1 Well Titers  Sample................................ ....26
12.4. ................................ .................. 28
12.1.  Linearity Samples
Sample Number Sample ID
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human 
Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 2612.2. Sample Panel for Precision Evaluation
Sample Number ID Sample Number ID Sample Number ID Sample Number ID
12.3.Precision of COVS1 Well Titers  Sample
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human 
Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 2712.3.Precision of COVS1 Well Titers  Sample
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PF-07302048: Qualification Report for a Single-plex Direct Luminex Ass ay (dLIA) for Quantitation of IgG 
Antibodies to SARS -CoV-2 S1 Protein in Human Sera
VR-MQR-10211, Ver. 2.0
PFIZER CONFIDENTIAL
Page 28
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