Confidential Discussion Paper
Confidential Discussion Paper
JEE, please note:
In this document Private Equity (PE) stands for 3i Group plc
and Mezzanine Fund (MEZ) stands for Intermediate Capital
Group plc
The structure is just an idea and your input required !!
September 2010
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PE can apply its proven asset management expertise to grow outside Private Equity and
Europe
♦ PE has restructured its balance sheet and is now in a position to
modify its strategic direction
• The Private Equity industry is affected by current low credit
supply and the multiplication of failed past transactions
consumed in the boom years
♦ PE has exposure to Asia and North America but is still heavily
skewed towards Europe
• PE has proven areas of expertise and strong brand that could be
used to reinforce its presence outside Private Equity and Europe
— Brand
— Sector expertise
— Business line expertise
— Contacts and relationships
♦ PE has declared its strategic interest in broadening its activities to
become an asset manager capable of attracting third parties fund Pi Group
Buyout
Asset under management
£5,227m Growth Capital
Asset under management
£2,sssnt Infrastructure
Asset under management
£1,627m
Diversify source of funding
Declared strategic interest in acting as asset manager,
broadening activities
Exposure to Asia and
North America % Grow third party funds
under management
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Organic growth will not be fast enough to meet PE's objectives
Choices between setting up a greenfield JV or buying an existing Fund Management Company
Strategic decision
Market research
Entry options
Representative office Greenfield JV FMC Buy into an existing FMC
I
IIGreenfield JV FMC
J Buy into an existing FMC Partner search Target search
Partner search Target search
I CSRC authorisation for JV FM
& fund launch Negotiate & invest
CSRC authorisation for JV FM
& fund launch Negotiate & invest
I Incorporate JV FMC Launch funds
Incorporate JV FMC Launch funds
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What class of assets to choose from when becoming an asset manager?
Standard Asset Management
♦ Increasing competition
• Lack of opportunities at the top end of the LBO market is
driving traditional large cap players to consider large mid-
market, minority interest and international (in particular Asian
transactions) more actively
• Overhang of un-invested capital (total global Private Equity
commitments are in the region of $400bn) forces large cap
players down in size
♦ Increasing interest from Private Equity players in minority
interest investments
where PE's Growth Capital business has enjoyed a
lower level of competition Mezzanine Funds
• Add product and revenue diversification and broaden
business mix
• Less sophisticated, younger market, especially in Asia, and
therefore might be easier to create a strong market position
• Channel to attract third-party funds seeking Western
expertise
• To some extent counter cyclical industry less affected by
volatility
• Lack of current bank financing favours hybrid equity
products, therefore creating a larger market
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Invests in Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") with INVESTOR
Transaction Structure
• PE acquires Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") at a premium to MEZ
current share price through cash and share offer
• £300 million cash underwritten by INVESTOR
— Option one: INVESTOR puts money in in form of convertible
loan note, 4% coupon
o Notes can be convened at takeover premium plus 10%
within 24 months
— Option two: INVESTOR puts money in in form of equity with
share price at takeover premium
Shareholding Structure
MEZ
PE+MEZ
Sea= likomling INVESTOR
(minority) • PE
Share offer O00m
Convenible loan note
or equity
,C300m cash offer
MEZ (shares with
premium) INVESTOR
As a minority investor, INVESTOR's potential benefits include:
• Co-investment rights along with MEZ funds
• Insight and expertise
• Understanding of development of joint financial products
• Joint new funds
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Invests in MEZ with INVESTOR (Cont'd)
Acquisition Shareholding Structure (pre & post conversion) - Option One
Current share price: MEZ £2.98, PE £2.87
100% Purchase premium 15%
• Purchase price: /3.43
• Conversion price: D.77
Pre-conversion Post-conversion
27% 80% —
60% —
40% —
20% —
0% 26% Purchase premium 20%
• Purchase price: /3.58
• Conversion price: /3.93
Pre-conversion Post-conversion
72Vo 27%
• PE MEZ • PARTNER Purchase premium 30%
• Purchase price: /3.87
• Conversion price: /4.26
Pre-conversion Post-conversion
30% 29%
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Invests in MEZ with INVESTOR (Cont'd)
Acquisition Shareholding Structure (pre & post conversion) - Option Two
Current share price: MEZ £2.98, PE £2.87
Purchase premium 15% Purchase premium 20% Purchase premium 30%
• Purchase price: £3.43 • Purchase price: £3.58 • Purchase price: £3.87
100%
80% 25% 27% 29%
60%
40%
20%
0%
• PE MEZ • PARTNER
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Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") PLC I
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Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") PLC
Overview
— • Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") PLC ("MEZ") is a UK based private
equity firm specialising in mezzanine financing
• Investment criteria:
— Geography: European Union, Bulgaria, Romania, North
America, and Asia Pacific, including Hong Kong, South Korea,
Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand
— Investment size: €15 million — €500 million
— Form of financing: subordinated loan with equity warrants, as
preference shares, convertible loan, leveraged loans, mezzanine
loans, and CDOs
— Maturity period: between seven years and ten years with
repayments to be made in one payment at final maturity
— Investment cash yield: 3%- 4%
• Total funds under management: O0bn (Mar 2010)
• MEZ was founded in 1989 and is based in London with additional
offices across Europe, North America, and Asia
Seam: Compare:. Partin Financials
Income Statement
F17E - JI Mar (Is .6 es) 200M 2009A 2010A 2011E 2012E
Interest Income Q37 QO4 Q74 a821;97
Gin on Invesaneno 135 31 99 64 75
Fee Income 57 60 52 49 55
Total Income 029 395 425 396 027
Growth % NA (8.0%) 7.6% (6.9%) 7.9%
BST 72.0 -67 106 122 162
14a gia % 53.5% NM 24.9% 30.9% 38.0%
Net Income 155 -73 82 84 112
Lfogia % 36.1% NM 19.2% 21.3% 26.2%
Portfolio Breakdown (2010A)
• F. umpt Funds Under Management
Breakdown (2010A)
57°A.
• Mezzanine and 'dated funds
t:rudit Fund Management
Ownership & Management
Ownership and Management
ONtt tet..hip
Aviva Plc
BladcRodc Inc
Baillic Gifford
Isdlirabaud Investment Management
Amcriprisc Financial Inc Board of Directors
2°/o Justin Dowley, C..biumum
6% Christophe Evain, CEO
6% Francois De de Mitty, Managing Director
5% Tom Attwood, Managing Director
5% Philip H. Keller, Finance Director
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The attraction of MEZ
• Income / product and geographic diversification; limited overlap
PE Status Quo
8% 0% 46%
38% • Buyouts
■ Growth Capital
• Infrastructure
Non-core activities
• UK
• Continental Europe
• Asia
• North America
Rest of World Acquisition of Mezzanine Group ("MEZ")
29%
38% 12%
4%
2%
58% • Buyouts
• Growth Capital
• Infrastructure
Non-core activities
• Fund Management
Max Financing
• UK
• Continental Europe
• Asia
• North America
Rest of World
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The attraction of MEZ (cont.)
• Limited income volatility
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
(500/n)
(100%)
(150%)
(200%)
(250%)
• Add different asset class
O,000
L2,500
O,000
£1,500
L1,000
O00 0
.00laconic Stability
2005 2006 2007 2008
MEZ.
Mezzanine
Fund 2003
PE Eun)fund 111
Mtn:mint
MF.7. find 3)30
Mezzanine
Fund 1990■
1 Pacific PE ME/. PE+MEZ
1998 2000 2003 2004 2005 I'E Eurofund V
MEZ European
I .44121tr,
MEZ Aria Picific
Fund 2. MEZ.
Minority Pinner'
Fund 2008. MEZ
Recovery Fund 2008
2006 2007 2008 • PE
■NIF.Z
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The attraction of MEZ (cont.)
♦ Attractive valuation and propitious timing for acquisition
Share Price and P/E Multiple
rn 180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20 -MEZ Share Price tMEZ P/E multiple
•
0/1•
6FQ0
Ice Shan prier at f27 Stpiratinv; 2010
Somme: Moine% Cal>dallQ 14
12
10
6
4
2
0
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The attraction of MEZ (cont.)
• Lean cost structure
Operating Expenses / Management Fees
800%
700%
600%
500%
400%
300%
200%
100%
0% 1 2007
• Higher growth potential
♦ Debt expertise 1 2008 2009 2010
■PE • MEZ Operating Expenses / NAV
16%
14%
12%
4 10%
8%
L4 6% et
4%
C 2.4
a%)
2007 2008
• PE • 3.1EZ 2009 2010
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Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") PLC vs. PE's Share Price Performance
Share Price — Past Five Years (Rebased)
PE / MEZ Share Price Graphs (Rebased)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
r4 y00 4,
cae
Not Shan price as 127 September, 2010
.Team: Bloomer% CapialIQ PE
Current share price O.87
Market Cap (m): /C2,780
52 wk low/ high GO: 147/ 3.10 MEZ
Current share pricca98
Market Cap (m): DJ 61.1
52 wk low / high (Q 234/3.08
—PE
—MEZ
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Pro forma PE and Mezzanine Group ("MEZ")
PE Status Quo
45% 5%
■ PE Eurofund III
■ PE Eurofund IV
■ PE Eurofund V
PE India Infrastructure Fund
PE Infrastructure Acquisition of Mezzanine Group ("MEZ")
PE Eurofund III
■ PE Eurofund IV
• PE Eurofund V
■ PE India Infrastructure Fund
■ PEInfrastructure
■ ME7-7- Mezzanine Fund 1998
■ ME7-7. Mezzanine Fund 2000
■ ME7-7. Mezzanine Fund 2003
■ ME7-7- Mia Pacific Mezzanine Fund 2005
• ME7-7- European Fund 2006
■ ME7-7- Mia Pacific Fund 2008
• MF:7-7- Minority Partners Fund 2008
• MEZZ Recovery Fund 2008
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Pro forma PE and Mezzanine Group ("MEZ") (cont.)
Pro Forma — Key Financial Data
31-Mar-I0 30-Sep-09 31-Mar-09
(‘ millions, exre• rther) PE MEZ Combined PE MEZ Combined PE MEZ Combined
Returns
(iross Portfolio Return 843 99 942 316 44.4 360 (7,704) 32 (2,174)
Profit before Tax 159 106 265 (57) 8.1 (49) (1,944) (67) (2,011)
Portfolio & Assets Under Management
Own Balance Sheet 17/ 5,787 2,684 8,471 3,780 2,851 6,631 6,909 2,923 9,832
External Funds 3,846 7,340 11,186 3,445 7,789 11,234 3,871 8,497 12,368
Total Assets Under Management 9,633 10,024 19,657 7,225 10,640 17,865 10,780 11,420 22,200
Balance Sheet
Net Debt 258 1,504 1,762 854 1,609 2,463 1,912 2,053 3,965
Net Asset Value 3,068 1,184 4,252 2,746 1,112 3,858 1,862 776 2,638
Diluted Net Asset Value Per Share 3.19 2.99 2.86 2.81 2.81 3.72
Discount to Share Price 0.84x 0.95x 0.94x 1.01x 0.96x 0.77x
Diluted Shares Outstanding 899.4 326.6 960.4 395.5 662.8 208.4
Share Price 2.69 2.85 2.69 2.85 2.69 2.85
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📷 Images in this document (16 detected; 6 largest described)
AI-generated factual descriptions of embedded images (llava:13b). These are searchable across the corpus.
[Image 1] The image displays a page from a financial report or presentation. At the top, there is a logo followed by the text "Mezine Group" and "Mezine PLC." Below the logo, there is a section titled "Overview" with bullet points that mention "Strong film sales," "Growth in Europe," and "Increased market share."
The page includes several charts and graphs. On the left side, there is a bar chart with perce
[Image 2] The image shows a page from a document or presentation slide. The content is textual and appears to be related to financial or economic topics. The text includes bullet points and a diagram with arrows connecting various elements, suggesting a flow of information or a process. The diagram includes labels such as "Growth," "Capital," "Infrastructure," and "Investment," among others. The text is too
[Image 3] The image shows a page from a document or presentation slide. The page is divided into two columns with text content. The left column is titled "What class of assets to choose when becoming a set manager?" and contains bullet points with text that appears to be discussing different types of assets, such as Standard Asset Management, Mass Market Funds, and others. The right column is titled "Mass M
[Image 4] The image appears to be a slide from a presentation, specifically from a section titled "METZ Group with Investor." The slide contains a diagram with various boxes and arrows, which seems to represent a flowchart or organizational structure. There are also text boxes with information about the METZ Group, including details about the company's financial performance and investor relations. The text
[Image 5] The image is a graphical representation of financial data, specifically comparing the performance of two companies over a period of time. The graph shows two lines, one representing the performance of a company named "Mezzenine Group" (MEZ) and the other representing the performance of a company named "Petrobras" (PET). The vertical axis represents the share price, and the horizontal axis represen
[Image 6] The image appears to be a page from a financial report or a document related to finance. It contains a table with various financial data, including figures for revenue, expenses, and profit. The table is organized with columns and rows, each row representing a different financial metric. The data is presented in numerical format, and there are percentages and currency symbols indicating the moneta