Wednesday, August 31, 2011
DRAFT
8/26/2011
Version 13
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
PROJECT MOLECULE - CLIENT DRAFT
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J.P. Morgan
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Agenda
A unique opportunity
A unique approach
How would it work
Donor case studies
Investments
Philanthropy
• Next steps
• Appendix
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Executive Summary
Opportunity
The Gates Foundation has established a leadership position in global philanthropy with over
$25Bn made in commitments since its inception in 1994
• There is an opportunity for the Gates Foundation to provide transformational philanthropic
leadership for unprecedented dollars committed via the Giving Pledge and by other donors
• Donors globally have expressed strong interest in collaborating with the Gates Foundation to
optimize philanthropic strategy and impact
• J.P. Morgan can establish an institutional bridge to link donors globally with forums processes
for donor engagement, collaboration, and pooled giving
• J.P. Morgan can support the philanthropic missions of the Gates Foundation and collaborating
donors with global reach and world class capabilities in investment management, individual
wealth planning, fiduciary governance
• and perpetuate the institutional framework to sustain these missions in the future
J.P Morgan 2
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Executive Summary
Objectives
• Enable collaboration of donors with the Gates Foundation
• Leverage the Gates Foundation's philanthropic expertise and execution on behalf of broader
donor pool
• Leverage J.P. Morgan's global reach, infrastructure investment management and individual
wealth structuring capabilities
• Create a structure for governance of individual and pooled philanthropy and investing
• Allow for perpetual operation and governance succession
• Provide advisory committee opportunities, targeted forums, and focused engagement with the
Gates Foundation for significant donors
• Optimize structure, flexibility and tax benefits for global donors (as appropriate)
• Accept, manage and liquidate unique and/or illiquid assets
• Extend global networks, collaboration and philanthropic impact
J.P Morgan 3
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Structure
Recommended structure
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable
Giving Fund
(Sponsoring public organization)
(Donor Advised
Fund subaccounts)
J.P.Morgan US
Its
Donor
B
Conduk US
Donor
C
Conduit
(Type I Supporting
Organizations)
lA
* Tax neutral jurisdiction The Gates &
J.P. Morgan
Charitable
Giving Fund
(Foreign* private
charitable foundation) The Gates &
J.P. Morgan
Charitable
Giving Fund
(Domestic qualifying
entity)
International
Int'l mE
Donor Donor Country Country
A B A B
Conduit Conduit Conduit Conduit
(Offshore donors) (Domestic donors)
"WODonors
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Structure
Benefits and attributes of recommended structure
• A groundbreaking structure combines positive attributes of public and private philanthropic vehicles for U.S.
donors and customized solutions for international donors
U.S. public charity benefits
• Maximizes U.S. tax deductibility
• Accommodates donations from private foundations
• Avoids private foundation constraints
5% annual payout
2% excise tax
Restrictive self dealing rules
• Donor Advised Fund option preserves anonymity
• Supporting organization allows for donor board positions
Note: J.P. Morgan Chase will provide broad public fundraising International entity benefits*
• Structure in a tax neutral jurisdiction will provide maximum
flexibility for appropriate donors
• Country-specific entity options to meet donors' tax and
regulatory considerations
• Facilitates cross border philanthropic giving and
collaborative partnerships
• Charitable foundation permits donor anonymity
Structural benefits
Allows for participation by broad range of donors and pledged giving
• Provides framework for social impact investing
• Supports donor collaboration and access to expertise
Provides professional institutionalized framework for longevity and board succession
Investment benefits
Tailored investment recommendations allowing each donor to receive customized portfolio construction and to make asset
allocation recommendations
• Investment performance of one donor's contributions is segregated from other pools, minimizing drawdowns and preserving
grant-making ability
• Allows diversification requirements to be more easily met and a longer timeline for liquidations relative to private foundations
J.P Moraan Foreign private charitable foundations and country-specific entities 5
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Governance
Legal and organizational structure - U.S.
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund
(Sponsoring Public Organization)
Investment Committee
(Board & advisory members)
• Oversees investment assets
• Formulates overall investment policies
and guidelines
• Monitors the portfolio for compliance
with policies and for meeting
performance objectives Strategic Program / Grant and
Distribution Committee
(Board & advisory members)
• Review at a strategic level the charity's
program initiatives to assure they
support the mission
• to due diligence on and direct funds
towards selected charitable recipients Management and Governance
Committee
(Board & advisory members)
Assists Board in fulfilling oversight
responsibilities and in achieving
charitable purpose
Reviews governance, compensation,
personnel policies
Executive Director
• Committee member with day-to-day oversight
• Staff management
• Strategic development /decision making Finance / Audit Committee
(board and advisory members)
• Oversight responsibility regarding
financial reporting, internal control,
and audit process
• Reviews spending policy and budget
• Monitors for compliance
• Sets officer compensation
Donor Advised Fund
DAF
subaccounts
10 Type I Supporting Organizations (5.O.)
(5100MM+ donors)
US Donor
A
Conduit US Donor
B
Conduit US Donor
C
Conduit Various S.O. committees
J.P. Morgan •A majority of the directors of the 5.O. board must be appointed or elected by the Sponsoring Public Organization 6
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Structure
Managing risk and fiduciary responsibilities for over 160 years
Overall Portfolio
Risk
Management
• Liquidity
• Transparency
• Stress testing
• Drawdown
• Annual potential
loss
J.P Morgan The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable
Giving Fund
(Sponsoring public organization)
OoOO
10
(Donor Advised U.S. Donor
A Conduit U.S.
U.S. Donor
B Conduit
estricted Priva
tock Equl U.S. Donor The Gates &
J.P. Morgan
Charitable
Giving Fund
(Foreign* private
charitable foundation)
Intl Donor The Gates &
J.P. Morgan
Charitable
Giving Fund
(Domestic qualifying
entity)
International
Donor
(Offshore
donors) (Domestic donors) Commodity Commercial EM Equi
Portfolio Real Estate Portfolio
(Type I Supporting
Fund subaccounts) Organizations)
* Tax neutral jurisdiction. Country
A Conduit
Hedge Restricted
Funds stock
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Case Study
Three donors - Three pathways
Case Study 1:
Donor U.S. Individual
Assets S10Bn of restricted stock
Contribution World Class Restricted Stock
Management Investment Specialists
Investments
management
Asset
Allocation Customized
Portfolio Construction
Contribution
During
Liquidation
Fully
Diversified Case Study 2:
U.S. Family Case Study 3:
Non-U.S. Family
S300MM of LP interest in a S400MM of illiquid commercial
private equity fund
Private Equity Group
Willamette Management
Duff and Phelps
OUR APPROACH TO INVESTING
Manage Risk of
Concentrated Assets Generate liquidity
10% Ss: 3
I% 6%
10%
13,91rilik 3%
10%3%
2% s%
13% 3%
3%
8% 4% 10% real estate
Real Asset Group
Cassie Turley
Incorporate
Tactical Shifts Invest in World Class Money
Managers
13%1
2% sissa.....„
50%
7% 3%
• US Equity •International Equity Hedge Funds •PE Real Estate
• Commodities US Fixed Income • Non-US Fixed Income Cash • Restricted Stock
Morgan 3%
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Individual philanthropists can leverage the deep resources and experience
of the Gates Foundation and J.P. Morgan to forge powerful global
partnerships in philanthropy
Case Study 1:
Donor U.S. Individual
Assets S10Bn of restricted stock
Philanthropic
Objectives
Philanthropy: S100MM annually for health
S100MM
Philanthropic Expertise
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
A
Adjust
Strategy
The Phdanthropv Centre at J.P. Morgan
J.P. Morgan Case Study 2:
U.S. Family
4300MM of LP interest in a private
equity fund
S2OMM annually for health,
education globally
$20MM
$150M111
Collaborative Philanthropy
SISOMM
Purchase oral polio vaccines
(OPV) in Afghanistan
$40MM
Purchase oral polio vaccines (OPV) in
Pakistan
S20MM
Finance the surveillance network in Pakistan
S20 MM
Deliver MenAfrVac in African meningitis belt
•
$3omm
Purchase rotovirus vaccine in
Latin America for 3 years Case Study
Case Study 3:
Non•U.S. Family
S400MM of illiquid commercial real
estate
S3OMM annually for healthcare for
children in Africa
$30MM
Global Donor Reach
• The Gates Foundation's existing network
will be augmented by J.P. Morgan's
global business presence and outreach
• J.P. Morgan will access broad donor
support from the firm's global client
relationships
• Over 160 years of experience underpins
J.P. Morgan's fiduciary stewardship of
client assets
• The philanthropy experts serving
Morgan's clients reflect a 50 year
tradition of supporting client's
philanthropic endeavors, distributing an
average of S100MM annually from a base
of 528n of charitable trusts and
foundations 9
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Harnessing a global network of investment insight and solutions
With over a century of experience serving our clients, we have built a formidable cache of global
resources Investments
J.P. Morgan Hedge
Fund Advisory Group Gavea
Highbridge
J.P. Morgan Private
Equity Group
Global Investment
Strategy
Portfolio
Construction
Manager Due
Diligence
Security Capital
Junius
Restricted Stock
Specialists J.P. Morgan Global
Real Asset Group
The Philanthropy
Centre at J.P.
Mor • an
J.P. Morgan
Endowments &
Foundations Group
GMAG
Global Access
Platform
Global Investment
Specialists
Closely Held Asset
Management Group
Advice Lab
IP. Morgan I As of March 31, 2011 Worldwide network of investment professionals operating in 23 countries'
Real-time access to local markets and investment opportunities
Hundreds of millions invested each year in research programs globally
▪ Majority interest in Gavea Investimentos, one of Brazil's largest alternative asset
managers
▪ Investing in Asia since 1972 and on the ground in Europe for more than 135 years
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Investments
J.P. Morgan advises each donor as their own CIO
J.P. Morgan
Global Head of Investment Strategy:
Michael Cembalest
Fixed Income, Manager FX and Equities: Alternatives: Selection: Commodities Kevin Alger David Frame Jamie Krame Brian Carlin
The Gates & J.P.
Morgan Chartable
Giving Fund Donor
Investor The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund
Works
with
Portfolio Board of Directors m S.O. Investment Construction: Investment Committee Committee Archan Basu
The Gates & J.P.
Morgan Chartable
Giving Fund Donor
00:
Tony Werley Committee Members
Voting
• Warren Buffett
• George Kaiser
Non-voting
• Ted Forstmann
• Lee Cooperman
• Mike Cembalest
• David Rubenstein
• Mary Erdoes
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Chartable Giving Fund Donor
J.P Morgan 11
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The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving Fund will benefit from J.P.
Morgan's rich philanthropic history and resources
J.P. Morgan
The Philanthropy Centre
• Diane Whitty, Co-head of the Centre
• Jackie Elias, Co-head of the Centre
• Rebecca Eastmond, Senior Philanthropic Advisor, EMEA
• Erin Hogan, Senior Philanthropic Advisor, U.S.
Philanthropic Services
• Casey Burgess, Philanthropic Advisor
• Connie Brandeis, Philanthropic Advisor
• Jonathan Horowitz , Philanthropic Advisor
Wealth Advisory
• Debra Treyz, Senior Wealth Advisor
• Janine Racanelli, Senior Wealth Advisor Works
with
Im1 Philanthropy
The Gates & J.P. Morgan Charitable Giving
Fund
Board of Directors
Strategic Program / S.O. Strategic Program /
Grant and Grant and Distribution
Distribution Committee
Committee
Committee Members
• Melinda Gates (Chair)
I-Potential Committee
Members
Dr. Anthony Lake
Ray Chambers
Indra K. Nooyi
Terry Gou
Susan Rice
Queen Rania of Jordan
Dr. Charles MacCormack
Jeffery Sachs
Seth Berkley
And will build on the successful Gates Foundation and J.P. Morgan
partnership efforts in areas of global health and education
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Philanthropy J.P. Morgan's global Wealth Advisory team provides global reach and deep
experience in advising clients on customized giving strategies
Donor requirements
Structuring and tax concerns Time horizon
- Pay down or in perpetuity • Wealth to be allocated to philanthropic endeavors One or multiple generations • Timing of donations Source of funding One-time or overtime Cash
During life or at death Public securities • Degree of control to be maintained over invested assets Private company stock and philanthropic grants Illiquid assets • Choice of charitable legal entity Planning across boarders for families in
• Governance options multi-jurisdictions Family
Experts
- Individual or shared
Wealth Advisory resources and solutions
• Average of 17 years experience as tax, trust, and estate
planning lawyers
• Deep expertise in optimizing tax benefits for donors
• Multi-jurisdictional expertise and integrated approach to
multi-jurisdictional wealth planning
• Provide integrated solutions for lifetime and testamentary
planning
Work in partnership with network of advisors in
generating and sharing wealth planning solutions
Advice Lab is dedicated to developing leading-edge, world
class intellectual capital and analytical tools around the
unique challenges wealthy families face, including taxes
and gifting
J.P. Morgan 60 Wealth Advisors worldwide
covering over 50 countries
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Next steps
e
e
0
N
N
e
0
N Draft & file public charity
application August
Initial conceptual meeting
Q1
JANUARY:
Public announcement
Infrastructure build
J.P Morgan September
Determine and
finalize objectives
and terns of
partnership
Q2
Final legal
structure
Determine Board
of Directors Q4
Formal
engagement
Q3 / Q4
Formal
fundraising
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[Image 1] The image appears to be a slide from a presentation, possibly related to financial or wealth management services. The slide is titled "JP Morgan Global Wealth Advisory Team" and includes a subtitle "Experience Advising Clients on Customized Giving Strategies."
The slide is divided into two main sections. On the left side, there is a list of "Sources of Wealth" with bullet points that mention "Inh
[Image 2] The image shows a slide from a presentation, which appears to be a business or investment-related topic. The slide is titled "HARMONIZING A GLOBAL NETWORK OF INVESTMENT INSIGHT AND SOLUTIONS." It features a list of logos at the bottom, which are likely the names of companies or organizations associated with the content of the presentation. The logos include recognizable brands such as JPMorgan, AX
[Image 3] The image appears to be a page from a document or a presentation slide. It contains text and diagrams related to philanthropy and partnerships. The text is organized into sections with headings such as "Case Study 1," "Case Study 2," and "Case Study 3," each accompanied by a subtitle. The diagrams illustrate the flow of resources and experiences within the context of philanthropic partnerships. Th
[Image 4] The image shows a document with a title that reads "Benefits and attributes of recommended structure." The document appears to be a report or presentation slide, possibly from a financial or corporate context, given the logo of J.P. Morgan in the bottom right corner. The text is organized into bullet points, each discussing a different aspect of the recommended structure. The document is structure
[Image 5] The image is a photograph of a document with text. The document appears to be a professional or corporate type, possibly a report or a presentation slide. The text is organized in bullet points and includes headings such as "Opportunity" and "Executive Summary." There are also sections titled "The Gates Foundation," "Global Philanthropy," and "JP Morgan." The document mentions the Gates Foundation
[Image 6] The image appears to be a photograph of a document or a presentation slide. The document is titled "The Gates P. L. Charitable Giving Fund" and includes sections with text and bullet points. The text mentions the Gates Foundation, J.P. Morgan, and the Gates & Morgan Charitable Giving Fund. There are names listed under the "Board of Directors" section, including individuals such as "J.P. Morgan," "