Artificial Intelligence for Efficiency Sustainability and Inclusivity in TradeTech 2025

Endnotes 1. International Data Corporation (IDC). (2024). IDC: Artificial Intelligence Will Contribute $19.9 Trillion to the Global Economy through 2030 and Drive 3.5% of Global GDP in 2030. https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS52600524. 2. Meltzer, J. P . (2018). The impact of artificial intelligence on international trade. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/ articles/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-international-trade/. 3. World Trade Organization (WTO). (2024). Trading with intelligence: How AI shapes and is shaped by international trade. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/trading_with_intelligence_e.htm. 4. Miroudot, S. and C. Cadestin. (2017). Services In Global Value Chains: From Inputs to Value-Creating Activities. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/trade/services-in- global-value-chains_465f0d8b-en. 5. Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC). (2024). The Future of Trade. https://www.futureoftrade.com/. 6. Deloitte. (2022). Using technology to get on top of Scope 3 emissions. https://www.deloitte.com/ch/en/Industries/ technology/perspectives/using-technology-scope-three-emissions.html. 7. Caballar, R. (2024). Generative AI vs. predictive AI: What’s the difference? IBM. https://www.ibm.com/blog/generative-ai- vs-predictive-ai-whats-the-difference/. 8. Carreon, A. R. (2023). The EV Battery Supply Chain Explained. Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI). https://rmi.org/the-ev- battery-supply-chain-explained/. 9. Alicke, K., V. Dilda, S. Görner, L. Mori, et al. (2021). Succeeding in the AI supply-chain revolution. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/metals-and-mining/our-insights/succeeding-in-the-ai-supply-chain-revolution. 10. World Economic Forum. (2023). Shared intelligence for resilient supply systems. https://www.weforum.org/publications/ shared-intelligence-for-resilient-supply-systems/. 11. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO). (2021). Global Trade in Fakes: A Worrying Threat. https://euipo.europa.eu/tunnel-web/secure/webdav/guest/ document_library/observatory/documents/reports/2021_EUIPO_OECD_Report_Fakes/2021_EUIPO_OECD_Trate_ Fakes_Study_FullR_en.pdf. 12. Mehta, D. (2024). Amazon’s latest Brand Protection Report: How we’re cracking down on counterfeit products. Amazon. https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/policy-news-views/amazon-brand-protection-report-2023-counterfeit-products. 13. Ackroyd, A. T. (2023). Alibaba Steps Up Fight Against ‘Hidden Links’ and IPR Vigilance Post Reorganization. Alibaba. https://www.alizila.com/alibaba-fights-hidden-links-ipr-intellectual-property-rights-marketplaces/. 14. Entrupy. (2024). State of the Fake Annual Report 2024. https://www.entrupy.com/report/state-of-the-fake-report-2024/. 15. Rockwell, K. M. (2024). What EVs tell us about global trade’s troubles. Hinrich Foundation. https://www.hinrichfoundation. com/research/wp/tech/what-evs-tell-us-about-global-trade-troubles/. 16. Beck, S., K. Kim, M. C. Latoja, A. Malaket, et al. (2023). ADB Briefs No. 256: 2023 Trade Finance Gaps, Growth, and Jobs Survey. Asian Development Bank (ADB). https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/906596/adb-brief-256-2023- trade-finance-gaps-growth-jobs-survey.pdf. 17. Ibid. 18. Ibid. 19. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (n.d.). Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA). https://www.cbp.gov/trade/ forced-labor/UFLPA. 20. Altana. (2023). United States Customs and Border Protection Chooses Altana to Help Drive Implementation of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. https://altana.ai/resources/united-states-customs-and-border-protection-chooses-altana. 21. Klotz, S., S. Barr and J. Sotelo. (2024). Digitalization is disrupting global trade – here’s how AI can help customs and businesses to respond. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/06/ai-is-already-helping- businesses-to-buy-and-sell-internationally-heres-how-technology-can-disrupt-global-trade-even-more/. 22. World Trade Organization (WTO). (2024). Trading with intelligence: How AI shapes and is shaped by international trade. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/trading_with_intelligence_e.htm. 23. Bernhofen, D. M., Z. El-Sahli and R. Kneller. (2013). Estimating the Effects of the Container Revolution on World Trade. The Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich’s Center for Economic Studies and the Ifo Institute. https://www.cesifo.org/ DocDL/cesifo1_wp4136.pdf. Artificial Intelligence for Efficiency, Sustainability and Inclusivity in TradeTech 35