Contributors Acknowledgements We extend our deepest gratitude to the members and guests of the DRIVE-A: Vehicle Autonomy initiative for their contributions to this white paper: Kasim Alfalahi Chief Executive Officer, Avanci Katharina Amann Chief Executive Officer VW Car Insurance, Allianz Alwin Bakkenes Head of SW Engineering, Volvo Cars Junwei Bao Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Seyond Steve Basra Head of Global Automotive, Google Michael C. T. Bond GM Corporate Strategy, MTR Francis Chow VP & GM In-vehicle Operating System and Edge, Red Hat (IBM) Ray Cornyn VP & GM Vehicle Control and Networking Solutions, NXP Semiconductors Paul Farrell EVP and Chief Strategy Officer, BorgWarner Christoph Hartung President Cross-Domain Computing, Bosch Andreas Hermann Professor and Director Institute for Mobility, University of St. GallenHeiko Huettel VP Software Products, Harman International (Samsung) Parag Ashok Inamdar VP & Head of Software Engineering, TVS Motor Company Gerardo Interiano SVP Government Relations & Public Affairs, Aurora Nils Jäger President Autonomous Solutions, Volvo Group Akshay Jaising VP Commercial & Strategy, Motional Steven Jenkins President Electronics, Magna Anoop Kachhara VP Group Strategy, Mahindra Group Gürcan Karakaş Chief Executive Officer, TOGG Shinpei Kato Chief Executive Officer & Founder, TIER IV Andrea Ketzer Director, Automotive Technology Strategy, Amazon Web Services Andrea Kollmorgen Chief Executive Officer, Simulytic (Siemens) Erhan Köseoğlu Executive Director of Growth and Smart Mobility, Ford OtosanWorld Economic Forum Maria Alonso Lead, Autonomous Systems Paul Jordan Project Fellow, World Economic Forum; Consultant, Boston Consulting GroupBoston Consulting Group Markus Hagenmaier Partner & Associate Director Alex Koster Managing Director and Senior Partner Nikolaus Lang Managing Director and Senior Partner Augustin Wegscheider Managing Director and Partner Autonomous Vehicles: Timeline and Roadmap Ahead 22

Autonomous Vehicles 2025