Climate Foresight 2025
Page 20 of 44 · WEF_Climate_Foresight_2025.pdf
Figure 8 - Stakeholder Analysis Matrix (adapted from Cairns and Wright
2018)
Kahane (2018) posits that robust systems thinking allows relevant stakeholders to transform in
four ways:
●New Understandings provide insight into methods, problems, and solutions.
●Relationships cohere innovative networks to achieve sustainable development.
● New understandings and relationships shift actors’ Intentions about their own actions in
systems.
● The preceding three evol utions e nable actors to transform their Actions and, thereby,
their situation.
The Futures Wheel (Glenn 1972) is useful for visualizing the consequences of changes within a
system, which can contribute to systems-level change (see Figure 9). The sources ofunintended consequences include ignorance, errors, and short-termism (Merton 1936). Using
the Futures Wheel with the Stakeholder Analysis Matrix can facilitate holistic thinking for VCM
Climate Foresight: Transforming the Voluntary Carbon Markets, by Roger Spitz & James Balzer 20
©Disruptive Futures Institute, March 2025
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