Defossilizing Industry Scaling-up CCU 2025

Geographically, CCU activity is currently focused within regions which host existing commercially mature sectors and where funding mechanisms or regulatory frameworks enable first-of-a-kind projects, with concentrations of non-urea CCU at varying stages of development in Northern and Western Europe, the Gulf states, China, Australia, the US and Canada.19,20,21,22,23,24Figure 4 shows the global distribution of CCU projects operating and in development up to 2040, colour-coded by development status. Enhanced hydrocarbon/oil recovery schemes (EOR) are excluded. Global distribution of CCU projects operating and in development to 2040 FIGURE 4 Notes: – Mtpa refers to mass of CO2e utilized. – Status definitions: under construction = FID taken; advanced development = in front-end engineering design (FEED) or advanced feasibility, working towards FID; early-stage development = project is announced and early feasibility work is underway; delayed pre-development = project has been delayed or suspended but restart is likely; prospect project = announced but undefined; retired = was operational but has ended; cancelled = announced but since cancelled. Source: Wood Mackenzie Lens Carbon.Operating Prospect Retired CancelledUnder construction Advanced development Early-stage development Delayed pre-developmentMedicine Hat Methanol Facility Location: Canada Project owner: Entropy Capacity: 0.146 Mtpa Start-up: 2028 Utilization product: methanol Steelanol Location: Belgium Project owner: ArcelorMittal, LanzaTech Capacity: 0.125 Mtpa Start-up: 2022 Utilization product: ethanoleCapt-Rhone Location: France Project owner: Holcim Capacity: 0.2 Mtpa Start-up: 2028 Utilization product: e-methanolUnited Ethylene Glycol Location: Saudi Arabia Project owner: SABIC Capacity: 0.5 Mtpa Start-up: 2015 Utilization product: multipleCarbon2Business Location: Germany Project owner: Holcim Capacity: 1.2 Mtpa Start-up: 2029 Utilization product: multipleJingtang Steel Mill Location: China Project owner: Shougang Group, LanzaTech Capacity: 0.03 Mtpa Start-up: 2018 Utilization product: ethanol Defossilizing Industry: Considerations for Scaling-up Carbon Capture and Utilization Pathways 9