Embracing the Quantum Economy 2024

23. Pirandola, S. et al. (2020, December). Advances in quantum cryptography. Advances in Optics and Photonics, 12, 1012- 1236. doi:10.1364/aop.361502; Gisin, N., and Thew, R. (2007, March 1). Quantum communication. Nature Photonics, 1(3), 165-171. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.22 24. IP International. (2023, January 5). How Do LEO, GEO and MEO Satellites Differ? https://www.ipinternational.net/how- do-leo-geo-and-meo-satellites-differ/ 25. Microsoft Azure Quantum. (2023, June 21). Accelerating scientific discovery with Azure Quantum. https://blogs.microsoft. com/blog/2023/06/21/accelerating-scientific-discovery-with-azure-quantum/; Microsoft Cloud. (2023, December 12). Increasing research and development productivity with Copilot in Azure Quantum Elements. https://azure.microsoft.com/ en-us/blog/quantum/2023/12/12/increasing-research-and-development-productivity-with-copilot-in-azure-quantum- elements/; HPCwire. (2023, June 22). Microsoft Debuts Azure Quantum Elements and Azure Quantum Copilot LLM. https://www.hpcwire.com/2023/06/22/microsoft-debuts-azure-quantum-elements-and-azure-quantum-copilot-llm/ 26. IBM Quantum. (2024). Documentation – Qiskit Transpiler Service. https://docs.quantum.ibm.com/guides/qiskit-transpiler- service 27. Mujal, P ., et al. (2021, June). Opportunities in Quantum Reservoir Computing and Extreme Learning Machines. Advanced Quantum Technologies, 4. doi:10.1002/qute.202100027.; Götting, N., Lohof, F., and Gies, C. (2023, November 27). Exploring quantumness in quantum reservoir computing. Physical Review A, 108(5), 052427. doi:10.1103/ PhysRevA.108.052427 28. QuEra Computing. (2024, March 5). Case Study: Leveraging Quantum Reservoir Computing for Advanced Machine Learning Applications. https://www.quera.com/blog-posts/case-study-leveraging-quantum-reservoir-computing-for- advanced-machine-learning-applications; QuEra Computing. (2024). Quantum Reservoir Computing. https://www.quera. com/glossary/quantum-reservoir-computing; World Economic Forum. (2024, July 11). Quantum-inspired High-Frequency Trading System. https://initiatives.weforum.org/quantum/case-study-details/quantum-inspired-high-frequency-trading- system/aJYTG0000000H7J4AU 29. McKinsey Digital. (2024). Quantum Technology Monitor. McKinsey Digital. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/ business%20functions/mckinsey%20digital/our%20insights/steady%20progress%20in%20approaching%20the%20 quantum%20advantage/quantum-technology-monitor-april-2024.pdf 30. The Quantum Insider. (2024). Graphing Tool. https://app.thequantuminsider.com/graphing-tool 31. Georgia Institute of Technology. (2024, May 2). Physicists Pioneer New Quantum Sensing Platform. https://www.gatech. edu/news/2024/05/02/physicists-pioneer-new-quantum-sensing-platform 32. Ibid 33. Virginia Economic Development Partnership. (2023). The Big-Picture View of Quantum’s Potential. https://www.vedp.org/ news/big-picture-view-quantums-potential-conversation-jay-lowell 34. World Economic Forum. (2024, January). Quantum Economy Blueprint. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/02/ quantum-economy-blueprint-world-economic-forum/ 35. PR Newswire. (2023, January 17). Qunnect’s Quantum Networking Testbed, GothamQ, Enters the Manhattan Borough. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/qunnects-quantum-networking-testbed-gothamq-enters-the-manhattan- borough-301723595.html 36. Google Quantum. (2024, December). Meet Willow, our state-of-the-art quantum chip. https://blog.google/technology/ research/google-willow-quantum-chip; IBM Quantum. (2024). Expanding the IBM Quantum roadmap to anticipate the future of quantum-centric supercomputing. https://www.ibm.com/quantum/blog/ibm-quantum-roadmap-2025; Photonic. (2024, May). Distributed Quantum Computing in Silicon: Entanglement Between Modules. https://photonic.com/wp- content/uploads/2024/05/Photonic-Distributed-Entanglement-Whitepaper.pdf 37. Metriq. (2023). Community-driven quantum benchmarks. http://metriq.info 38. FutureTech MIT. (2024). Quantum Economic Advantage Calculator. https://futuretech.mit.edu/quantum-economic- advantage-calculator 39. US National Science and Technology Council. (2022). Bringing Quantum Sensors to Fruition. Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science. National Science and Technology Council. https://www.quantum.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ BringingQuantumSensorstoFruition.pdf 40. World Economic Forum. (2024, January). Quantum Economy Blueprint. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/02/ quantum-economy-blueprint-world-economic-forum/ 41. McKinsey Digital. (2021, December 14). Quantum computing use cases are getting real – what you need to know. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/quantum-computing-use-cases-are-getting-real- what-you-need-to-know 42. Market Research Future. (2020). Quantum Sensors Market Research Report. New York: Market Research Future. https:// www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/quantum-sensors-market-5273 43. SandboxAQ. (2023, February 16). Next-Gen Medical Imaging with Quantum Sensing. https://www.sandboxaq.com/post/ next-gen-medical-imaging-with-quantum-sensing 44. British Telecom. (2021, September 13). BT conducts world’s first trial of quantum-secure communications over hollow core fibre cable. https://newsroom.bt.com/bt-conducts-worlds-first-trial-of-quantum-secure-communications-over- Embracing the Quantum Economy: A Pathway for Business Leaders 64