Future of Jobs Report 2025

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https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2024/04/05/How-Vulnerable-is-Sub-Saharan-Africa-to-Geoeconomic- Fragmentation-546346, 24. Aiyar,Shekhar, Jiaqian Chen, Christian H Ebeke, Roberto Garcia-Saltos, Tryggvi Gudmundsson, Anna Ilyina, Alvar Kangur, Tansaya Kunaratskul, Sergio L. Rodriguez, Michele Ruta, Tatjana Schulze, Gabriel Soderberg and Juan P Trevino, Geoeconomic Fragmentation and the Future of Multilateralism, Staff Discussion Notes, International Monetary Fund (IMF), 15 January 2023, https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Staff-Discussion-Notes/Issues/2023/01/11/Geo-Economic- Fragmentation-and-the-Future-of-Multilateralism-527266. 25. International Monetary Fund (IMF), “A Greener Labor Market: Employment, Policies, and Economic Transformation”, in World Economic Outlook April 2022, 2022, https://www.elibrary.imf.org/display/book/9781616359423/CH003.xml. 26. UN Environmen Programme, Climate Risks in the Metals and Mining Sector, 2024, https://www.unepfi.org/themes/ climate-change/climate-risks-in-the-metals-and-mining-sector/. 27. Tyros, Stefanos, Dan Andrews and Alain de Serres, “Doing green things: skills, reallocation, and the green transition”, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, Organisation of Economic Co-opration and Development (OECD), 2023; https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/doing-green-things-skills-reallocation-and-the-green-transition_286a5007-en. 28. Weston, Casey, Juni Tingting Zhu and Pechiyappan Muthukumar, ”LinkedIn green skills data available in 77 countries via Prosperity Data360”. Data blog, World Bank, 9 July 2024, https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/opendata/linkedin-green-skills- data-available-in-77-countries-via-prosper. 29. United Nations, World Population Prospects 2024 (https://population.un.org/wpp/) – Accessed December 2024. 30. International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Outlook, April 2024, 2024. 31. Lightcast, The Rising Storm: Building A Future-Ready Workforce to Withstand the Looming Labor Shortage, 2024, https:// lightcast.io/resources/research/the-rising-storm; https://www.aei.org/op-eds/are-we-ready-for-a-shrinking-working-age- population/; Carney, Timothy P ., “Are We Ready for a Shrinking Working-Age Population?”, Washington Examiner, 22 April 2024, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268123000409; Lanzafame, Matteo and Antonio Francesco Gravina, “Robots To the Rescue: Three Ways Automation Can Cushion the Impact of Aging on Economic Growth”, Asia Development Blog, 16 November 2023, https://blogs.adb.org/blog/robots-rescue-three-ways-automation- can-cushion-impact-aging-economic-growth. 32. World Bank, World Bank Group Launches High Level Council to Tackle Looming Jobs Crisis [Press release], 12 August 2024, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2024/08/12/world-bank-group-launches-high-level-council-to- tackle-looming-jobs-crisis. 33. Freeman, Richard B., “Who Owns the Robots Owns the World”, IZA World of Labor, vol. 5, 2015, https://wol.iza.org/ uploads/articles/5/pdfs/who-owns-the-robots-rules-the-world.pdf. 34. Acemoglu, Daron and Simon Johnson, “Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity”, Public Affairs, 2016, https://www.amazon.com/Power-Progress-Thousand-Year-Technology-Prosperity/ dp/1541702530. 35. Acemoglu, Daron, David Autor and Simon Johnson, Can we Have Pro-Worker AI? Choosing a path of machines in service of minds, Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEOR), 2023, https://cepr.org/system/files/publication-files/191183- policy_insight_123_can_we_have_pro_worker_ai_choosing_a_path_of_machines_in_service_of_minds.pdf. 36. See the World Economic Forum’s Global Skills Taxonomy here: https://www1.reskillingrevolution2030.org/skills- taxonomy/index.html. 37. World Economic Forum, Unlocking Opportunity: A Global Framework for Enabling Transitions to the Jobs of Tomorrow, 2024, https://www.weforum.org/publications/unlocking-opportunity-a-global-framework-for-enabling-transitions-to-the- jobs-of-tomorrow/. 38. See also World Economic Forum, Towards a Reskilling Revolution: A Future of Jobs For All, 2018, https://www3.weforum. org/docs/WEF_FOW_Reskilling_Revolution.pdf. 39. See: https://www.onetonline.org. 40. World Economic Forum, Leveraging Generative AI for Job Augmentation and Workforce Productivity, 2024. 41. Hering, Annina and Arcenis Rojas, “Methodology: Assessing the Likelihood of GenAI Replacing Work Skills”, Hiring Lab, Indeed, 25 September 2024,https://www.hiringlab.org/2024/09/25/methodology-ai-replacing-work-skills/. 42. Natalucci, Fabio, Mahvash S. Qureshi and Felix Suntheim, “Rising Cyber Threats Pose Serious Concerns for Financial Stability, IMF Blog, International Monetary Fund (IMF), 9 April 2024, https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2024/04/09/ rising-cyber-threats-pose-serious-concerns-for-financial-stability. 43. See for more details about the World Economic Forum’s Reskilling Revolution Initiative: https://initiatives.weforum.org/ reskilling-revolution/home 44. See, for more details and discussion the following World Economic Forum reports: Putting Skills First: A Framework for Action, 2023; Putting Skills First: Opportunities for Building Efficient and Equitable Labour Markets, 2024. 45. Ibid. 46. Ibid. Future of Jobs Report 2025 96
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