GGGR 2023

Global Gender Gap Report 2023206Economy Profile IndonesiaScore 0.697Rank 87thPage 2 of 2 Complementary Targets and Contextual Indicators 2023 General indicators IndicatorUnit Value GDPUS$ billions 1,186.09 GDP per capitaconstant '17, intl. $ 1000 11.86 Population sex ratiofemale/male 0.99 Population growth rate% 0.69 IndicatorMillion people Female Male Value Total population 136.80 138.70 275.50 Work participation and leadership IndicatorUnit Value Gender pay gap% (OECD countries only) n. a. Share of women's membership in boards% (OECD countries only) 12.20 Firms with female majority ownership% firms 18.20 Firms with female top managers% firms 22.10 Share of workers in informal sector% workers 80.20 Indicator1-7 (best) Value Advancement of women to leadership roles 5.02 IndicatorUnit Female Male Value Unemployed adults% of labour force (15-64) 3.36 3.90 3.69 Workers employed part-time% of employed people 44.82 28.97 35.18 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work% n. a. n. a. n. a. IndicatorMillion people Female Male Value Labour-force 46.45 73.51 119.95 Access to finance Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to financial services Near-equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Unequal rights Access to land assets Uneven rights Access to non-land assets Near-equal rights Civil and political freedom IndicatorUnit Value Year women received right to voteyear 1945, 2003 Number of female heads of state to datenumber 1 Seats held in upper house% total seats n. a. IndicatorYes/No Value Election list quotas for women, national Yes Party membership quotas, voluntary Yes Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to justice Unequal rights Freedom of movement Near-equal rightsFamily and care IndicatorUnit Value Public spending on family benefits% GPD n. a. Unmet family planning% women 15-49 10.60 Early marriage% 13.80 Mean age of women at birth of first childyears n. a. Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Right to divorce Near-equal rights IndicatorDays Female Male Value Length of parental leave 90.00 2.00 0 Education and skills GraduatesAttainment % Female Male Parity STEM Graduates n. a. n. a. n. a. Agri., Forestry, Fisheries & Veterinary n. a. n. a. n. a. Arts & Humanities 58.86 41.14 1.43 Business, Admin. & Law 57.93 42.07 1.38 Education 69.58 30.42 2.29 Engineering, Manuf. & Construction 24.92 75.08 0.33 Health & Welfare n. a. n. a. n. a. Information & Comm. Technologies 34.67 65.33 0.53 Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics n. a. n. a. n. a. Social Sci., Journalism & Information 50.56 49.44 1.02 Vocational training 11.89 13.67 0.87 PhD graduates 0.03 0.06 0.04 Graduates% Female Male Value Graduates from tertiary education 25.27 17.31 21.20 Health IndicatorUnit Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime% women 18.30 Births attended by skilled personnel% live births 94.70 Maternal mortalitydeaths per 100,000 live births 177.00 Total fertility ratebirths per woman 2.19 Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Reproductive autonomy Uneven rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology, definitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 (see Klasen and Wink, 2003). In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy.