GGGR 2023

Global Gender Gap Report 2023276Economy Profile NepalScore 0.659Rank 116thPage 2 of 2 Complementary Targets and Contextual Indicators 2023 General indicators IndicatorUnit Value GDPUS$ billions 36.29 GDP per capitaconstant '17, intl. $ 1000 3.83 Population sex ratiofemale/male 1.09 Population growth rate% 2.31 IndicatorMillion people Female Male Value Total population 15.90 14.65 30.55 Work participation and leadership IndicatorUnit Value Gender pay gap% (OECD countries only) n. a. Share of women's membership in boards% (OECD countries only) n. a. Firms with female majority ownership% firms 11.70 Firms with female top managers% firms 17.20 Share of workers in informal sector% workers 81.60 Indicator1-7 (best) Value Advancement of women to leadership roles 4.11 IndicatorUnit Female Male Value Unemployed adults% of labour force (15-64) 12.34 10.12 10.99 Workers employed part-time% of employed people 40.26 23.46 29.89 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work% n. a. n. a. n. a. IndicatorMillion people Female Male Value Labour-force 2.55 4.06 6.61 Access to finance Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to financial services Near-equal rights Inheritance rights for widows and daughters Near-equal rights Access to land assets Near-equal rights Access to non-land assets Near-equal rights Civil and political freedom IndicatorUnit Value Year women received right to voteyear 1951 Number of female heads of state to datenumber 1 Seats held in upper house% total seats 37.90 IndicatorYes/No Value Election list quotas for women, national Yes Party membership quotas, voluntary Yes Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Access to justice Near-equal rights Freedom of movement Equal rightsFamily and care IndicatorUnit Value Public spending on family benefits% GPD n. a. Unmet family planning% women 15-49 24.72 Early marriage% 24.50 Mean age of women at birth of first childyears n. a. Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Right to divorce Unequal rights IndicatorDays Female Male Value Length of parental leave 98.00 21.00 0 Education and skills GraduatesAttainment % Female Male Parity STEM Graduates n. a. n. a. n. a. Agri., Forestry, Fisheries & Veterinary 33.33 66.67 0.50 Arts & Humanities 46.33 53.67 0.86 Business, Admin. & Law n. a. n. a. n. a. Education n. a. n. a. n. a. Engineering, Manuf. & Construction 13.95 86.05 0.16 Health & Welfare 56.98 43.02 1.32 Information & Comm. Technologies n. a. n. a. n. a. Natural Sci., Mathematics & Statistics n. a. n. a. n. a. Social Sci., Journalism & Information n. a. n. a. n. a. Vocational training n. a. n. a. n. a. PhD graduates n. a. n. a. n. a. Graduates% Female Male Value Graduates from tertiary education n. a. n. a. n. a. Health IndicatorUnit Value Prevalence of gender violence in lifetime% women 25.00 Births attended by skilled personnel% live births 77.20 Maternal mortalitydeaths per 100,000 live births 186.00 Total fertility ratebirths per woman 2.06 Indicator0-1 (Equal rights) Value Reproductive autonomy Equal rights *Scores are on a 0 to 1 scale, where 1 represents the optimal situation or “parity”. Please see Appendix A and B for detailed methodology, definitions, sources and periods. **For all indicators, except the two health indicators, parity is benchmarked at 1. In the case of sex ratio at birth, the gender parity benchmark is set at 0.944 (see Klasen and Wink, 2003). In the case of healthy life expectancy the gender parity benchmark is set at 1.06, given women's longer life expectancy.