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EASA Certifies Safran’s First Electric Motor. Aviation Week Network. https://aviationweek.com/air- transport/aircraft-propulsion/easa-certifies-safrans-first-electric-motor . 38. McKinsey Energy Insights. (2024). Global Energy Perspectives, data prepared for Airports of Tomorrow roundtable. 39. British Airways. (2024). British Airways to become the largest purchaser of carbon removals in the UK as part of 2030 environmental drive. https://mediacentre.britishairways.com/pressrelease/details/20828. 40. ESG today. (2024). SWISS, Lufthansa Group Sign Carbon Removal Deal with Climeworks. https://www.esgtoday.com/ swiss-lufthansa-group-sign-carbon-removal-deal-with-climeworks/. 41. Japan Airlines. (2024). Japan Airlines Partners with Heirloom Carbon Technologies to Advance CO2 Removal. https://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/202412/008508.html. 42. Techcrunch. (2025). Google strikes world’s largest biochar carbon removal deal with Indian startup Varaha. https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/16/google-strikes-worlds-largest-biochar-carbon-removal-deal-with-indian-startup-varaha/. 43. CDR.fyi. (2024). 2024 Q3 Durable CDR Market Update - Time to Build the Base. https://www.cdr.fyi/blog/2024-q3- durable-cdr-market-update-time-to-build-the-base. 44. Australian Government. (2024). The Australian Government has a new economic plan called a Future Made in Australia. https://futuremadeinaustralia.gov.au/. 45. Sources for data in Figure 8: –China. Green aviation in China taking off. –India. India announces SAF targets, biogas blending mandates. –Malaysia. National Energy Transition Roadmap.pdf; SAF-Market-Outlook-2024-Summary.pdf. –Indonesia. Indonesia to require SAF for flights from 2027 | Latest Market News. –Singapore. Singapore mandates SAF use for departing flights, to introduce levy from 2026; Singapore’s sustainable aviation fuel opportunity - Arup; Singapore Airlines buys sustainable aviation fuel from Neste. –Australia. Maximising aviation’s contribution to net zero; Australian Jet Zero Council—Workplan—Version 1— December 2023. Global Aviation Sustainability Outlook 2025 40