Global Aviation Sustainability Outlook 2026

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168. DHL. (2025, 18 November). DHL Express and Phillips 66 advance sustainable aviation fuel usage in the U.S. through multi-year agreement [Press release]. https://group.dhl.com/en/media-relations/press-releases/2025/dhl-express-and- phillips-66-advance-sustainable-aviation-fuel-usage.html 169. The Stat Trade Times. (2025). DHL, Cathay partner on SAF to cut air cargo emissions in Asia. https://www.stattimes. com/latest-news/dhl-cathay-partner-on-saf-to-cut-air-cargo-emissions-in-asia-1356184 170. DHL. (2025, 18 December). DHL expands partnership with Air France KLM Martinair Cargo, signs new framework agreement for emission reduction rights [Press release]. https://group.dhl.com/en/media-relations/press-releases/2025/ dhl-expands-partnership-with-air-france-klm-martinair-cargo.html 171. Potter, L. (2026). What Does Fedex’s Deal Mean for Sustainable Aviation Fuels? Sustainability Magazine. https://sustainabilitymag.com/news/what-does-fedexs-deal-mean-for-sustainable-aviation-fuels 172. Oneworld. (2025, 17 September). oneworld alliance, airlines and Breakthrough Energy Ventures launch investment fund to advance and commercialize Sustainable Aviation Fuel technologies [Press release]. https://www.oneworld.com/news/ oneworld-alliance-airlines-and-breakthrough-energy-ventures-launch 173. Cathay Pacific. (2025). Cathay and Airbus form co-investment partnership for scaling sustainable aviation fuel adoption . https://news.cathaypacific.com/cathay-and-airbus-form-co-investment-partnership-for-scaling-sustainable-aviation-fuel- adoption 174. Moeve. (2026, 8 January). Moeve and Galp negotiating to combine downstream activities to form leading European Energy and Mobility platforms [Press release]. https://www.moeveglobal.com/en/press/moeve-galp-negotiate-combine- downstream-activities 175. Bioenergy Insight. (2026). VARO completes acquisition to create VAROPreem. https://www.bioenergy-news.com/news/ varo-completes-acquisition-to-create-varopreem/ 176. Co-processing refers to the process of producing SAF by using a proportion of sustainable feedstocks in conventional refineries. 177. de Mur, A. et al. (2025). Costs and Margins Dictate the Future for Refiners. Boston Consulting Group (BCG). https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/future-of-refiners-dictated-by-costs-and-margins 178. Gelder, A. et al. (2025). Global refinery closure outlook to 2035. Wood Mackenzie. https://www.woodmac.com/news/ opinion/global-refinery-closure-outlook-2035/ 179. Skjaeveland, A. & Selvaraju, K. (2025). Fewer refineries, greater capacity: Middle East and Asia lead the charge. RystadEnergy. https://www.rystadenergy.com/news/fewer-refineries-greater-capacity-middle-east-asia-lead-charge 180. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). World Energy Outlook 2025: Executive summary. https://www.iea.org/reports/ world-energy-outlook-2025/executive-summary 181. Patrahau, I. et al. (2025). European Military Fuel Readiness: The Role of Alternative Fuels in Military Logistics. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. https://hcss.nl/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/European-Military-Fuel-Readiness- HCSS-2025.pdf 182. Sources: – UK Government, Ministry of Defence. (2022). Royal Air Force completes world-first sustainable fuel military transporter flight. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/royal-air-force-completes-world-first-sustainable-fuel-military-transporter- flight – Royal Air Force. (2023). RAF Voyager refuels mid-air with Sustainable Aviation Fuel. https://www.raf.mod.uk/news/ articles/raf-voyager-refuels-mid-air-with-sustainable-aviation-fuel/ 183. Cooper, A. & Ronald, I. (2025). Airlines race to fix Airbus planes after warning solar radiation could cause pilots to lose control. Cable News Network (CNN). https://edition.cnn.com/2025/11/28/us/a320-series-fixes 184. De Quero Cordero, A. & Parolini, G. (2025). What airports can learn from the Iberian power outage. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/06/what-airports-can-learn-from-the-iberian-power-outage/ 185. International Airport Review. (2025). Hong Kong airport handles 600 flights amid Typhoon Ragasa. https://www.internationalairportreview.com/news/296602/hong-kong-airport-handles-600-flights-amid-typhoon-ragasa/ 186. Le Monde. (2025). Flights suspended at Marseille Airport due to nearby wildfire. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/transport/ article/2025/07/08/flights-suspended-at-marseille-airport-due-to-nearby-wildfire_6743153_216.html 187. The Guardian. (2025). Three dead as Texas-Mexico border hit by severe flooding. https://www.theguardian.com/us- news/2025/mar/28/texas-border-flooding 188. Such data could include: climate-risk assessments that analyse historical weather data and projections of future climate change to identify the key risks to an airport and how these might evolve in the future. More specifically, this data could include changes in temperature extremes and their effects on runway surfaces, and data on changes in heavy rainfall and flood risk (for simulating worst-case scenarios). 189. Reuters. (2025). Hong Kong’s airlines evacuate planes as they wait out Typhoon Ragasa. https://www.reuters.com/world/ china/hong-kongs-airlines-evacuate-planes-they-wait-out-typhoon-ragasa-2025-09-24/ 190. Asiedu, K.G. et al. (2025). Thousands of US flights cancelled or delayed over government shutdown cuts. British Broadcasting Company (BBC). https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c20eq1vnjj5o Global Aviation Sustainability Outlook 2026 69
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