Global Cooperation Barometer 2025
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48. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (n.d.). Refugee Data Finder.
https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics.
49. International Peace Institute (IPI). (2024). Multilateralism Index 2024. https://www.ipinst.org/2024/10/multilateralism-index-
2024#:~:text=This%202024%20edition%20of%20the,Participation%2C%20Performance%2C%20and%20Inclusivity .
50. Ibid.
51. While this data will probably be revised upward (fatality numbers have significant lags), it is likely that 2023 will remain an
overall improvement from 2022.
52. United Nations. (2024). Pact for the Future, Global Digital Compact and Declaration on Future Generations.
https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/sotf-pact_for_the_future_adopted.pdf.
53. Govindarajan, V. (2016). Planned Opportunism: Using weak signals to spur innovation. Harvard Business Review.
https://hbr.org/2016/05/planned-opportunism.
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