Global Economic Futures Competitiveness in 2030 2025

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59. World Economic Forum. Future of Jobs Survey 2024. 60. Ibid. 61. United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2024). International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics 2024. https://stat.unido.org/publications/international-yearbook-industrial-statistics-2024. 62. Shivakumar, S., Wessner, C. & Howell, T. (2024). Balancing the Ledger: Export Controls on U.S. Chip Technology to China. Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/balancing-ledger-export-controls-us-chip- technology-china; Shepardson, D. (2025). US imposing new export controls on biotech equipment over China concerns. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-imposing-new-export-controls-biotechnology-equipment-2025-01-15/. 63. European Commission. (2025). Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon- border-adjustment-mechanism_en. 64. Kaleb, A. & Lopez-Acevedo, G. (2024). Trade Restructuring: Assessing Labor Market and Welfare Effects. 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