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29. Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India. (2025). National Manufacturing Policy. https://dpiit.gov.in/policies-rules-and-acts/policies/national-manufacturing-policy . 30. World Economic Forum. Executive Opinion Survey 2024. 31. Ibid. 32. International Monetary Fund. (2025). World Economic Outlook: A Critical Juncture Amid Policy Shifts. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2025/04/22/world-economic-outlook-april-2025. 33. World Intellectual Property Organization. (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024. https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2024/en/. 34. Bonaglia, D. et al. (2024). End of Year Edition – Against All Odds, Global R&D Has Grown Close to USD 3 Trillion in 2023. World Intellectual Property Organization. https://www.wipo.int/web/global-innovation-index/w/blogs/2024/end-of-year- edition. 35. Ibid. 36. Comin, D., Cirera, X. & Cruz, M. (2022). Bridging the Technological Divide: Technology Adoption by Firms in Developing Countries. The World Bank Productivity Project. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/c4b117d4- ac7b-58ec-8c28-68747f3beb87. 37. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2020). Laggard firms, technology diffusion and its structural and policy determinants. No. 86, OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/laggard-firms-technology- diffusion-and-its-structural-and-policy-determinants_281bd7a9-en.html . 38. World Economic Forum. (2025). The Future of Jobs Report 2025. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-ofjobs-report-2025. 39. Ibid. 40. World Bank. (2024). World Development Report 2024. The Middle-Income Trap. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2024. 41. United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2025). Global Trade Update March 2025: The role of tariffs in international trade. https://unctad.org/publication/global-trade-update-march-2025. 42. United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2025). Foreign investments: Diverging trends amid global challenges. https://unctad.org/news/foreign-investments-diverging-trends-amid-global-challenges. 43. Accenture. (2020). Intelligent Compliance. A smarter way to face risk. https://www.accenture.com/content/dam/accenture/ final/a-com-migration/pdf/pdf-139/accenture-caas-digital-report.pdf. 44. Allianz. (2025). Global Insolvency Report. The corporate battlefield: Global insolvencies in times of war economics. https://www.allianz.com/en/economic_research/insights/publications/specials_fmo/250318-global-insolvencies.html. 45. Economic Policy Uncertainty. (n.d.). Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index. https://www.policyuncertainty.com/. 46. International Institute for Strategic Studies. (2025). The Military Balance 2025. https://www.iiss.org/publications/the- military-balance/2025/the-military-balance-2025/. 47. World Trade Organization. (2025). Global Trade Outlook and Statistics. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ trade_outlook25_e.pdf; United Nations Trade and Development. (2024). World Investment Report 2024: Investment facilitation and digital government. https://unctad.org/publication/world-investment-report-2024. 48. United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2024). World Investment Report 2024: Investment facilitation and digital government. https://unctad.org/publication/world-investment-report-2024. 49. Ibid. 50. World Trade Organization. (2025). Global Trade Outlook and Statistics. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/trade_outlook25_e.pdf. 51. World Intellectual Property Organization. (2024). Patents Highlights. https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/world- intellectual-property-indicators-2024-highlights/en/patents-highlights.html. 52. World Bank. (n.d.). Entrepreneurship Database. https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/entrepreneurship. 53. International Monetary Fund. (2025). World Economic Outlook: A Critical Juncture Amid Policy Shifts. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2025/04/22/world-economic-outlook-april-2025. 54. World Trade Organization. (2025). Global Trade Outlook and Statistics. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/trade_outlook25_e.pdf. 55. Bonaglia, D., Rivera Leon, L. & Wunsch-Vincent, S. (2024). End of Year Edition – Against All Odds, Global R&D Has Grown Close to USD 3 Trillion in 2023. World Intellectual Property Organization. https://www.wipo.int/web/global-innovation-index/w/blogs/2024/end-of-year-edition. 56. DHL. (2025). DHL Global Connectedness Tracker. https://www.dhl.com/global-en/microsites/core/global-connectedness/tracker.html. 57. Based on World Bank. (2023). World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.ZS. 58. Based on United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2024). World Investment Report 2024: Investment facilitation and digital government. https://unctad.org/publication/world-investment-report-2024. Global Economic Futures: Competitiveness in 2030 32