Global Economic Futures Productivity in 2030 2025

Endnotes 1. Feenstra, R. C., Inklaar, R., & Timmer, M. P . (2015). The Next Generation of the Penn World Table. American Economic Review 2015, 105(10): 3150-3182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130954; and Caselli, F. (2005). Accounting for cross- Country Income Differences, in Philippe Aghion and Stephen Durlauf (eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth, Volume 1A, 679-741, Elsevier. 2. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2021), OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2021. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/industry-and-services/oecd-compendium-of-productivity-indicators_f25cdb25-en. 3. Qureshi. Z. (2020). Technology, Change, and a New Growth Agenda, in Kim, H.-W., & Qureshi, Z. (Eds.), Growth in a Time of Change: Global and Country Perspectives on a New Agenda. Brookings Institution Press. 4. Accenture. (2024). The productivity payoff: Unlock competitiveness with gen AI. https://www.accenture.com/us-en/ insights/strategy/productivity-payoff?c=acn_glb_costproductivileader_14213552&n=smc_1024. 5. International Monetary Fund. (2024). World Economic Outlook: Steady but slow: Resilience amid divergence. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2024/04/16/world-economic-outlook-april-2024. 6. Ibid. 7. Based on International Labour Organization, Statistics on labour productivity, Output per hour worked (2005-2024 average). 8. Accenture. (2024). The productivity payoff: Unlock competitiveness with gen AI. https://www.accenture.com/us-en/ insights/strategy/productivity-payoff?c=acn_glb_costproductivileader_14213552&n=smc_1024. 9. World Bank. (2020). Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies. https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/ global-productivity. 10. Filippucci, F., et al. (2024), The impact of Artificial Intelligence on productivity, distribution and growth, OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers, No. 15, OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/the-impact-of- artificial-intelligence-on-productivity-distribution-and-growth_8d900037-en 11. Mashnik, D., Jacobus, H., Barghouth, A., Wang, E. J., Blanchard, J., & Shelby, R. (2017). Increasing productivity through irrigation: Problems and solutions implemented in Africa and Asia. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, Volume 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.02.005. 12. Padhiary, M., Saha, D., Kumar, E., Sethi, L. N., & Kumar, A. (2024). Enhancing precision agriculture: A comprehensive review of machine learning and AI vision applications in all-terrain vehicle for farm automation, Smart Agricultural Technology, Volume 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2024.100483. 13. World Economic Forum. (2024). Leveraging Generative AI for Job Augmentation and Workforce Productivity: Scenarios, Case Studies, and a Framework for Action. https://www.weforum.org/publications/leveraging-generative-ai-for-job- augmentation-and-workforce-productivity/. 14. Accenture. (2023). The CHRO as a growth executive. https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insights/consulting/chro-growth- executive. 15. Based on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Going Digital Toolkit. 16. World Economic Forum. Executive Opinion Survey 2024. 17. Ibid. 18. Criscuolo, C. et al. (2021). The human side of productivity: Uncovering the role of skills and diversity for firm productivity. OECD Productivity Working Papers, No. 29. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/the-human-side- of-productivity_5f391ba9-en. 19. Ibid. 20. World Bank. (2020). Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies. https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/ global-productivity. 21. United Nations. (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/world-population- prospects-2024. 22. World Economic Forum. (2024). Chief Economists Outlook: January 2024. https://www.weforum.org/publications/chief- economists-outlook-january-2024/. 23. International Monetary Fund. (2024). World Economic Outlook: Steady but slow: Resilience amid divergence. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2024/04/16/world-economic-outlook-april-2024. 24. Ibid. 25. Criscuolo, C. et al. (2021). The human side of productivity: Uncovering the role of skills and diversity for firm productivity. OECD Productivity Working Papers, No. 29. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/the-human-side- of-productivity_5f391ba9-en. 26. Autor, D., Chin, C., Salomons, A., & Seegmiller, B. (2024). New Frontiers: The Origins and Content of New Work, 1940–2018, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 139, Issue 3. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjae008 Global Economic Futures: Productivity in 2030 28