Global Lighthouse Network 2026

Endnotes 1. World Economic Forum. (2025). Global Lighthouse Network: The Mindset Shifts Driving Impact and Scale in Digital Transformation. https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-lighthouse-network-the-mindset-shifts-driving-impact-and- scale-in-digital-transformation. 2. S. Feingold. (2025). Uncertainty is impacting the global economy. But how is it measured? World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/10/uncertainty-impacting-global-economy-how-is-it-measured/. 3. S. Smit, J. Condon and K. Kwiatkowski. (2025). Economic conditions outlook, December 2025. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/economic-conditions-outlook. 4. S. Smit, J. Condon and K. Kwiatkowski. (2025). Economic conditions outlook, December 2025. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/economic-conditions-outlook. 5. A. Madgavkar, M. Canal Noguer, C. Bradley, O. White and S. Smit. (2025). Dependency and depopulation? Confronting the consequences of a new demographic reality. McKinsey Global Institute. https://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/our- research/dependency-and-depopulation-confronting-the-consequences-of-a-new-demographic-reality. 6. F. Perez, E. de Boer and R. Shahani. (2024). Is your frontline workforce strategy right for where you are? McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/is-your-frontline-workforce-strategy-right-for-where-you-are. 7. D. Swan and R. Heuss. (2025). Powering productivity: Operations insights for 2025. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/powering-productivity-operations-insights-for-2025. 8. E. Greenberg, A. Padhi and S. Smit. (2024). 2024 and beyond: Will it be economic stagnation or the advent of productivity-driven abundance? McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate- finance/our-insights/2024-and-beyond-will-it-be-economic-stagnation-or-the-advent-of-productivity-driven-abundance. 9. E. Hazan, A. Madgavkar, M. Chui, S. Smit, D. Maor & G. S. Dandona. (2024). A new future of work: The race to deploy AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/our-research/a-new- future-of-work-the-race-to-deploy-ai-and-raise-skills-in-europe-and-beyond. 10. A. Challapally, C. Pease, R. Raskar and P . Chari. (2025). The GenAI Divide: State of AI in Business 2025. MIT NANDA. https://mlq.ai/media/quarterly_decks/v0.1_State_of_AI_in_Business_2025_Report.pdf 11. McKinsey & Company. (2022). What is supply chain? https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/ what-is-supply-chain. 12. H. Al Saleh. (2025). Leveraging digital tools in the age of supply chain disruption. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/01/supply-chain-disruption-digital-winners-losers . 13. McKinsey & Company. (2025). A new operating model for a new world. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people- and-organizational-performance/our-insights/a-new-operating-model-for-a-new-world. 14. A. Oca, A. Cosmas, C. Tunasar and K. Shah. (2024). Digital twins: The key to unlocking end-to-end supply chain growth. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/digital-twins-the-key-to- unlocking-end-to-end-supply-chain-growth. 15. K. Rowshankish, R. W. Zemmel and T. Lajous. (2024). Digital twins: The next frontier of factory optimization. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/digital-twins-the-next-frontier-of-factory-optimization. 16. Based on 2025 Global Lighthouse Network site visit. 17. R. Assi, M. D. M. Márquez, D. Pacthod, T. Poppensieker and S. Smit. (2023). McKinsey on Risk & Resilience, Number 14, May 2023. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/risk-and-resilience/our-insights/mckinsey-on- risk/mckinsey-on-risk-number-14. 18. Based on 2025 Global Lighthouse Network site visit. 19. Based on 2025 Global Lighthouse Network site visit. 20. A. Singla, A. Sukharevsky, L. Yee, M. Chui and B. Hall. (2025). The state of AI in 2025: Agents, innovation, and transformation. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai. 21. Based on 2025 Global Lighthouse Network site visit. 22. Based on 2025 Global Lighthouse Network site visit. 23. E. Lamarre, K. Smaje and R. W. Zemmel. (2023). The McKinsey guide to outcompeting in the age of digital and AI. McKinsey& Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-on-books/rewired. 24. Based on 2025 Global Lighthouse Network site visit. 25. Global Lighthouse Network analysis, 2025 cohort. 26. Based on 2025 Global Lighthouse Network site visit. 27. T. Kwa. (2025). How Does Time Horizon Vary Across Domains? METR. https://metr.org/blog/2025-07-14-how-does- time-horizon-vary-across-domains. 28. N. Maslej, L. Fattorini, R. Perrault, Y. Gil, V. Parli, N. Kariuki, E. Capstick, A. Reuel, E. Brynjolfsson, J. Etchemendy, K. Ligett, T. Lyons, J. Manyika, J. C. Niebles, Y. Shoham, R. Wald, T. Walsh, A. Hamrah, L. Santarlasci, J. Betts Lotufo and Global Lighthouse Network: Rewiring Operations for Resilience and Impact at Scale 54