Global Risks Report 2026

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136. Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator and the Open Quantum Institute. (2025). Intelligence Report on Quantum Diplomacy in Action 2025-2026. https://open-quantum-institute.cern/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Intelligence- Report-2025.pdf 137. US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security. (2024, May 9). Commerce Adds 37 PRC Entities to Entity List for Enabling PRC Quantum and Aerospace Programs, Aiding Russian Aggression in Ukraine [Press release]. https:// www.bis.gov/press-release/commerce-adds-37-prc-entities-entity-list-enabling-prc-quantum-aerospace-programs-aiding- russian 138. Weinstein, Yaakov, & Rodenburg, Brandon. (2025, January). Quantum Computing: Quantifying the Current State of the Art to Assess Cybersecurity Threats (Intelligence After Next Series No.29). MITRE. https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/ files/2025-01/PR-24-3812-Quantum-Computing-Quantifying-Current-State-Assess-Cybersecurity-Threats.pdf 139. See, for example, NATO (2024, January 16). Summary of NATO’s Quantum Technologies Strategy. https://www.nato.int/ cps/en/natohq/official_texts_221777.htm. 140. Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator and the Open Quantum Institute, 2025. 141. Hmaidi and Groenewegen-Lau, 2024 142. Ivezic, Marin, (2025, March 1). Quantum Geopolitics: The Global Race for Quantum Computing, PostQuantum.com. https://postquantum.com/quantum-computing/quantum-geopolitics/ 143. G7 Cyber Expert Group. (2024, September). Statement on Planning for the Opportunities and Risks of Quantum Computing. https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/G7-CYBER-EXPERT-GROUP-STATEMENT-PLANNING-OPPORTUNITIES- RISKS-QUANTUM-COMPUTING.pdf 144. Europol. (2025, February 7). Call for action: urgent plan needed to transition to post-quantum cryptography together n[Press release]. Quantum Safe Financial Forum. https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/call-for- action-urgent-plan-needed-to-transition-to-post-quantum-cryptography-together 145. Ibid. 146. World Economic Forum. (2024a). Quantum Economy Blueprint. https://www.weforum.org/publications/quantum-economy- blueprint/ 147. Ibid. 148. Saudi Arabia Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. (2024). Quantum Economy Landscape in Saudi Arabia. https:// www.c4irsaudiarabia.org/docs/Quantum%20Economy%20Landscape%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia%20%20(23).pdf 149. World Economic Forum. (2024). Global Risks Report 2024. https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-risks- report-2024/ 150. Grand View Research. (Accessed 2025, December 15). https://www.grandviewresearch.com/horizon/outlook/artificial- intelligence-market-size/global 151. International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2025, April 4). AI adoption and inequality. https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/ issues/2025/04/04/ai-adoption-and-inequality-565729 152. Ibid. 153. Misra, A., & Wang, J., et al. (2025, November 4). Measuring Al Diffusion: A Population Normalized Metric for Tracking Global Al Usage (Microsoft Al for Good Lab). arXIV. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.02781 154. Microsoft AI Economy Institute. (2025, November). AI Diffusion Report: Where AI Is most used, developed and built. https:// www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Microsoft-AI-Diffusion-Report.pdf 155. World Economic Forum, 2025d. 156. VandeHei, J., & Allen, M. (2025, May 28). Behind the Curtain: A white-collar bloodbath. Axios. https://www.axios. com/2025/05/28/ai-jobs-white-collar-unemployment-anthropic. 157. Gambetta, Diego, & Hertog, Steffen. (2016, March 1). Engineers of Jihad. Princeton University Press. https://press. princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691145174/engineers-of-jihad?srsltid=AfmBOoo9gNyLSJuPtVkbsDjcfGxnLAXs_Ft- Gz5bGmY12vzQxssVuksq 158. Igarapé Institute. (2025, October). Global Futures Bulletin: An Inflection Point in the AI Race. https://igarape.org.br/en/ global-futures-bulletin-an-inflection-point-in-the-ai-race/ 159. Aziz, M. H. (2025, August 20). The overlooked global risk of the AI precariat. World Economic Forum. https://www. weforum.org/stories/2025/08/the-overlooked-global-risk-of-the-ai-precariat/ 160. Sterud T., Lunde L.-K., Berg R., et al. (2025). Mental health effects of unemployment and reemployment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. BMJ Journals, Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 2025;82:343–353. https://oem.bmj.com/content/82/7/343.long 161. Blashki, Grant. (2025, February 18). As AI gets smarter, are we getting dumber?. The University of Melbourne. https:// pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/as-ai-gets-smarter,-are-we-getting-dumber 162. Desroches, Clément, Chauvin, Martin, Ladan, Louis, Vateau, Caroline, Gosset, Simon, & Cordier, Philippe. (2025, January 24). Exploring the sustainable scaling of AI dilemma: A projective study of corporations' AI environmental impacts (Cornell University). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14334 163. Han, Yuelin, Wu, Zhifeng, Li, Pengfei, Wierman, Adam, & Ren, Shaolei. (2025, October 23). The Unpaid Toll: Quantifying and Addressing the Public Health Impact of Data Centers (Cornell University). arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06288 Global Risks Report 2026 73
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