Endnotes 1. Fortinet. (2024, June). 2024 Cybersecurity skills gap. https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/reports/2024- cybersecurity-skills-gap-report.pdf 2. Global Cybersecurity Forum and BCG. (2024). 2024 Cybersecurity workforce report: Bridging the workforce shortage and skills gap. https://web-assets.bcg.com/61/d3/705fbd684d70b0e5f98cdcf7cf47/2024-cybersecurity-workforce-report.pdf 3. ISC2. (2024). Global cybersecurity workforce prepares for an AI-driven world. https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/ internationf173-xmc4e73-prodbc0f-9660/media/Project/ISC2/Main/Media/documents/research/2024-ISC2-WFS.pdf 4. Fortinet. (2024). Cybersecurity skills gap. https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/reports/2024- cybersecurity-skills-gap-report.pdf 5. CBRE. (2024). Cybersecurity: Global talent spotlight. https://www.cbre.com/insights/viewpoints/cybersecurity- global-talent-spotlight#:~:text=The%20Washington%2C%20D.C.%20metro%20area,fourth%20largest%20for%20 cybersecurity%20talent 6. Coursera. (2024). Global skills report. https://www.coursera.org/skills-reports/global 7. World Economic Forum. (2025). Future of jobs report 2025. https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_ Report_2025.pdf 8. Deloitte. (2025). Nigeria cybersecurity outlook 2025. https://www.deloitte.com/ng/en/services/risk-advisory/perspectives/ Nigerias-cybersecurity-landscape-in-2025.html 9. The term “japa syndrome” refers to a phenomenon in Nigeria where individuals, particularly younger Nigerians, choose to migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, often with little intention of returning home. 10. Gilbert, P . (2024). Africa faces increased cyberthreats and security skills gap. Connecting Africa. https://www. connectingafrica.com/skills-and-training/africa-faces-increased-cyberthreats-security-skills-gap-cisco 11. IITPSA. (2024). IITPSA ICT skills survey. https://www.iitpsa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2024-IITPSA-ICT-Skills- Survey-and-Research-Report.pdf 12. Tech for Good Institute. (2024). Using data to protect data: Addressing gaps in cyber threat reporting in the Philippines. https://techforgoodinstitute.org/blog/expert-opinion/using-data-to-protect-data-addressing-gaps-in-cyber-threat- reporting-in-the-philippines/#:~:text=Philippine%20Cybersecurity%20Capacity&text=An%20upcoming%20Tech%20 for%20Good,cybersecurity%20professionals%20in%20the%20country 13. IITPSA. (2024). IITPSA ICT skills survey. https://www.iitpsa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2024-IITPSA-ICT-Skills- Survey-and-Research-Report.pdf 14. CBRE. (2024). Cybersecurity: Global talent spotlight. https://www.cbre.com/insights/viewpoints/cybersecurity- global-talent-spotlight#:~:text=The%20Washington%2C%20D.C.%20metro%20area,fourth%20largest%20for%20 cybersecurity%20talent 15. OECD. (2024). Building a skilled cyber security workforce in Europe. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/ publications/reports/2024/02/building-a-skilled-cyber-security-workforce-in-europe_6abaf769/3673cd60-en.pdf 16. UNESCO. (2023). Global education monitoring report, 2023: technology in education: A tool on whose terms? https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000385723.locale=en 17. Ibid. 18. Forbes. (2022). The increasing cost of cybersecurity boot camps. https://www.forbes.com/consent/ ketch/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2022/07/29/the-increasing-cost-of-cybersecurity- boot-camps 19. Allianz. (2025). Allianz Risk Barometer 2025. https://commercial.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/commercial/ commercial/reports/Allianz-Risk-Barometer-2025.pdf 20. ISC2. (2023). Cybersecurity workforce study 2023. https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/internationf173-xmc4e73- prodbc0f-9660/media/Project/ISC2/Main/Media/documents/research/ISC2_Cybersecurity_Workforce_Study_2023.pdf 21. ISC2. (2024). Women in cybersecurity: Inclusion, advancement and pay equity are keys to attracting and retaining more women. https://www.isc2.org/Insights/2024/04/Women-in-Cybersecurity-Report-Inclusion-Advancement-Pay-Equity 22. ENISA. (2017). Public private partnerships (PPP): Cooperative models. https://www.enisa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ publications/WP2017%20O-3-1-3%203%20Public%20Private%20Partnerships%20%28PPP%29%20Cooperative%20 models.pdf 23. Rwanda Inspirer. (2024). Rwanda: Government, Huawei establish university tech competition. https://rwandainspirer.com/ rwanda-government-huawei-establish-university-tech-competition 24. Road2Cyber. (2024). Road2Cyber Job Fair. https://www.road2cyber.eu/job-fair 25. TCS. (2024). TCS and UK govt create unique cyber policy scholarship for Indian professionals. https://www.tcs.com/ who-we-are/newsroom/press-release/tcs-uk-govt-cyber-policy-scholarship Growing Cyber Talent Through Public–Private Partnerships 20

Growing Cyber Talent Through Public Private Partnerships 2025