Intergenerational Foresight 2026
Page 51 of 57 · WEF_Intergenerational_Foresight_2026.pdf
Endnotes
1. Economist Intelligence Unit. Democracy Index 2024 report. 2024. https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-
index-2024/
2. Allen, H. Fintech and techno-solutionism. Southern California Law Review. 2024;98. https://southerncalifornialawreview.
com/2025/07/05/fintech-and-techno-solutionism/
3. European Commission. Mental health at the heart of EU policy: A strategic priority for stakeholders. https://ec.europa.eu/
newsroom/just/items/881977/en
4. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Survey on drivers of trust in public institutions. https://www.oecd.
org/governance/trust-survey/
5. European Commission. Critical raw materials: Ensuring secure and sustainable supply chains for the EU’s green and digital
future. Press Corner. 2023. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_1661
6. Arendt, H. Responsibility and judgment. Kohn, J. (ed.). Schocken Books; 2003. Jonas, H. The imperative of responsibility: In
search of an ethics for the technological age. University of Chicago Press; 1984.
7. Future Generations Wales. Home. https://www.futuregenerations.wales
8. Momani, B. Promoting entrepreneurship in MENA: A catalyst for a sustained and inclusive recovery from COVID-19. Middle
East Institute. 2022. https://www.mei.edu/publications/promoting-entrepreneurship-mena-catalyst-sustained-and-inclusive-
recovery-covid-19
9. Purdue University School of Engineering Education. Promoting entrepreneurship in MENA: A catalyst for recovery from
COVID-19. Engineering News. 2023. https://mei.edu/publication/promoting-entrepreneurship-mena-catalyst-sustained-and-
inclusive-recovery-covid-19/
10. Finance Middle East. Fintech sector leads MENA startup funding in September. 2023. https://financemiddleeast.com/news/
fintech-sector-leads-mena-startup-funding
11. Wamda. MENA startup funding hits $3.5 billion in September 2025 lifting Q3 total to $4.5 billion. 2025. https://www.wamda.
com/ar/2025/10/mena-startup-funding-hits-35-billion-september-2025-lifting-q3-total-45-billion#:~:text=Startup%20
investment%20in%20the%20Middle,rebound%20from%20August’s%20%24337.5%20million
12. Al-Ramahi, A. Wasta in Jordan: A distinct feature of and benefit for Middle Eastern society. Arab Law Quarterly. 2008;22(1).
https://brill.com/view/journals/alq/22/1/article-p35_4.xml
13. Gompers, P . and Wang, S. Diversity in Innovation. Harvard Business School Working Paper No. 17-067. 2017. https://www.
hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/17-067_b5578676-e44c-40aa-a9d8-9e72c287afe8.pdf
14. ASDA’A BCW. Arab Youth Survey 2023. https://www.arabyouthsurvey.com/
15. Benkler, Y. The wealth of networks: How social production transforms markets communities and states. Yale University Press;
2006. https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300125771/the-wealth-of-networks/ Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development. Development co-operation report 2021: Shaping a just digital transformation. OECD Publishing; 2021.
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2021/12/development-co-operation-report-2021_4d1131e9.html
16. European Commission. 2030 digital compass — The European way for the digital decade (COM(2020) 102 final). 2020.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0118
17. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Public procurement for innovation: Good practices and
strategies. OECD Publishing; 2017. https://www.oecd.org/gov/public-procurement/innovation
18. Emirates News Agency (WAM). ‘Make it in the Emirates 2025’ opens with drive to strengthen industrial partnerships and
global collaboration. 19 May 2025. https://www.wam.ae/en/article/15krscy-make-the-emirates-2025-opens-with-drive-
strengthen
19. World Intellectual Property Organization. 2024 venture capital. Global Innovation Index blog. 2024. https://www.wipo.int/en/
web/global-innovation-index/w/blogs/2024/2024-venture-capital
20. PricewaterhouseCoopers. Female founders in climate tech. 2024. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/private/small-
business-solutions/female-founders-in-climate-tech.html
21. McKinsey & Company. Underestimated start-up founders: The untapped opportunity. 2024. https://www.mckinsey.com/
industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/underestimated-start-up-founders-the-untapped-
opportunity
22. McKinsey & Company. Diversity wins: How inclusion matters. 2020 (updated 2023). https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-
insights/diversity-and-inclusion/diversity-wins-how-inclusion-matters Gompers, P . and Wang, S. Diversity in innovation.
Harvard Business School working paper No. 17-067. 2017. https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/17-067_1f4d3d85-
9b4b-4d11-91c6-6d3a98d4ede6.pdf McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L. and Cook, J.M. Birds of a feather: Homophily in social
networks. Annual Review of Sociology. 2001;27:415–444. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415
23. Catalini, C., Guzman, J. and Stern, S. Hidden in plain sight: Venture growth with or without venture capital (NBER working
paper No. 26521). 2019. https://www.nber.org/papers/w26521
Intergenerational Foresight: An Approach for Long-Term Responsibility in Governance
51
Ask AI what this page says about a topic: