Net Zero Industry Tracker 2024 Steel
Page 8 of 14 · WEF_Net_Zero_Industry_Tracker_2024_Steel.pdf
Infrastructure
STEEL
According to MPP , the steel sector currently relies
primarily on fossil fuels, with 106 GW of coal power
and 45 MTPA of natural gas capacity available,
while the clean power and hydrogen capacity
available is negligible.315
To meet the 2050 net-zero targets, the 2050 fuel
mix for steel will need to look significantly different.
Clean power will need to supply 26% of the energy
required for production, necessitating 833 GW of
installed clean power capacity. Hydrogen will need to provide 29% of the energy required, supported
by advancements in hydrogen-powered production
processes, requiring 48 MTPA of hydrogen
capacity. To further reduce emissions, 853 MTPA
of CCUS capacity will be required. Biofuels are
expected to contribute to 6% of the 2050 fuel mix
and will require a capacity of 458 MTPA. However,
it is expected that 15% of the energy mix in 2050
will still come from unabated fossil fuels, due to the
emission-intensive nature of steel production.
Clean hydrogen
production
CO 2 transport
and storage Current capacity used
Less than 1 GW 833 GW
48 MTPA Less than 1 MTPACapacity required (2050)
853 MTPA Less than 1 MTPA
Clean power
generationInfrastructure for decarbonization capacity FIGURE 44
Source: Accenture analysis based on data from MPP .
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Net-Zero Industry Tracker: 2024 Edition
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