PHSSR Policy Roadmaps for Acting Early on NCDs Synthesis Report 2025

14 Acting early on NCDs The Partnership for Health System Sustainability and ResilienceList of figures Figure 1: Proportion of all deaths due to NCDs (%), 2019 21 Figure 2: Age-standardised NCD mortality rate (per 100,000 population), 2000–2021 22 Figure 3: Premature deaths due to NCDs as a proportion of all NCD deaths (%), 2011–2021 or latest 23 Figure 4: Total avoidable mortality by component (per 100,000 population), 2021 23 Figure 5: All NCDs – DAL Ys (per 100,000), all ages and age-standardised, 2011, 2016 and 2021 24 Figure 6: Life expectancy and healthy life years, 2000–2021 25 Figure 7: Proportion of NCD DAL Ys from cardiovascular disease and cancer , 2021 26 Figure 8: Cancer – DAL Ys (per 100,000), all ages and age-standardised, 2011, 2016 and 2021 27 Figure 9: Cardiovascular diseases – DAL Ys (per 100,000), all ages and age-standardised, 2011, 2016 and 2021 28 Figure 10: Treatment (taking medicine) and control of hypertension, prevalence among adults aged 30–79, 2011 and 2019 29 Figure 11: Diabetes mellitus – DAL Ys (per 100,000), all ages and age-standardised, 2011, 2016 and 2021 29 Figure 12: Chronic kidney disease – DAL Ys (per 100,000), all ages and age-standardised, 2011, 2016 and 2021 31 Figure 13: Chronic respiratory diseases – DAL Ys (per 100,000), all ages and age-standardised, 2011, 2016 and 2021 31 Figure 14: Cancer screening (percentage of those in specified age range), 2019 and 2022 42 Figure 15: Hospital admissions for congestive heart failure, diabetes and COPD (adults per 100,000 population), 2011 and 2021 57 Figure 16: Government/compulsory and out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure as a share of GDP , 2022 (or nearest year) 73 Figure 17: Out-of-pocket spending on health as share of final household consumption, 2021 (or nearest year) 74 Figure 18: Practising generalist doctors, specialist doctors and nurses per 1,000 population, 2015 and 2022 81 Figure 19: Relationship between the healthcare system, climate change, and sustainability strategies and interventions 97 Figure 20: Healthcare carbon footprints, total and per capita, 2022 98