Technology Convergence Report 2025

Images: Getty Images, Boston Dynamics Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders. © 2025 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.Contents Foreword 3 Executive summary 4 1 The 3C Framework 6 1.1 Combination: The foundation of technological synergy 8 1.2 Convergence: Reshaping value chains for higher returns 9 1.3 Compounding: Exponential ecosystem impacts through 11 scaled adoption 2 Eight advanced technology domains 14 2.1 AI domain 16 2.2 Omni computing domain 21 2.3 Engineering biology domain 25 2.4 Spatial intelligence domain 30 2.5 Robotics domain 35 2.6 Advanced materials domain 39 2.7 Next-generation energy domain 44 2.8 Quantum technologies domain 49 Conclusion 54 Contributors 55 Endnotes 58 Technology Convergence Report 2