Contributors World Economic Forum Jenny Joung Specialist, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Jeremy Jurgens Managing Director, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Connie Kuang Lead, Technology Convergence Initiative Cathy Li Head, AI, Data and Metaverse; Member of the Executive CommitteeTechnology Convergence Project Fellows Kary Bheemaiah Vice-President and Chief Technology and Innovation Officer (CTIO), Capgemini; Lead author Antoine Tillette de Mautort Managing Consultant, frog, Capgemini Natalia Sánchez Bella Robotics and Digital Engineer, Capgemini EngineeringThis report is a combined effort based on numerous interviews, discussions, workshops and research. The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the individuals or organizations involved in the project or listed below. Sincere thanks are extended to those who contributed their insights via interviews and workshops, as well as those not captured below. Acknowledgements Sincere appreciation is extended to the following working group members, who spent numerous hours providing critical input and feedback to the drafts. Their diverse insights are fundamental to the success of this work. Maria Alonso Lead, Autonomous Systems, World Economic Forum Moritz Baier-Lentz Partner; Head, Gaming and Interactive Media, Lightspeed Venture Partners Pete Bernard Chief Executive Officer, Edge AI Foundation Brian Berzin Chief Executive Officer, Thea Energy Thomas Bohné Founder and Head, Cyber-Human Lab, University of Cambridge Mahmut Boz Head, New Tech Policy and Regulatory Experimentation, NEOM CompanyJehangir Byramji Emerging Technology and Innovation, Lloyds Banking Group Frincy Clement Head, North America Region, Women in AI Santanu Dasgupta Honorary Professor, Amity University Umeshwar Dayal Corporate Chief Scientist, Hitachi Felix Ejeckam Chief Executive Officer, Akash Systems Liv Erickson Director, Mozilla Hubs, Mozilla Foundation Mark Esposito Faculty Associate, Harvard Center for International Development, Harvard Kennedy School of Government Edwina Fitzmaurice Global Chief Customer Success Officer, EY, USA Technology Convergence Report 55

Technology Convergence Report 2025