Technology Convergence Report 2025

Endnotes 1. Practical Patient Care (PPC). (n.d.). Blue Ocean Robotics. https://www.practical-patient-care.com/companies/blue- ocean-robotics/. 2. Blue Ocean Robotics. (n.d.). Blue Ocean Robotics. https://ida.dk/media/5472/2019-10-02-blue-ocean-robotics-at- technomania.pdf. 3. AutoTech News. (2024). DJI Automotive’s Autonomous Driving Business Review. https://autotech.news/dji-automotives- autonomous-driving-business-review/. 4. Shen, X. (2024). China’s Tesla rival Li Auto wants to expand into an AI and robot company. https://www.scmp.com/tech/ tech-trends/article/3292346/chinas-tesla-rival-li-auto-wants-expand-ai-and-robot-company. 5. UB Tech. (n.d.). WalkerS. https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/WalkerS?srsltid=AfmBOorVCRHiSRmK5UcP ONnfCHQYhBHRHq37XSZRSQl3n--m3FEKB-eA. 6. Patel, D., R. Knuhtsen, N. Ciminelli, J. E. Ontiveros, et al. (2025). America Is Missing The New Labor Economy – Robotics Part 1. https://ida.dk/media/5472/2019-10-02-blue-ocean-robotics-at-technomania.pdf. 7. Figure AI. (2025). BotQ: A High-Volume Manufacturing Facility for Humanoid Robots. https://www.figure.ai/news/botq. 8. Bank of America Institute. (2024). Next Gen Tech: Robots.  https://institute.bankofamerica.com/content/dam/transformation/next-gen-tech-robots.pdf. 9. Aupperlee, A. (2021). AI and Genomic Surveillance Combine To Detect Health Care Infectious Disease Outbreaks. Carnegie Mellon University, School of Computer Science. https://www.cs.cmu.edu/news/2021/detecting-infectious-disease- outbreaks. 10. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). Batteries and Secure Energy Transitions: Status of battery demand and supply. https://www.iea.org/reports/batteries-and-secure-energy-transitions/status-of-battery-demand-and-supply. 11. Edge AI. (n.d.). Home. https://edge-ai-tech.eu/. 12. World Economic Forum. (2024). AI Governance Alliance: Briefing Paper Series. https://www.weforum.org/publications/ai- governance-alliance-briefing-paper-series/. 13. Cooper, S. (2025). P2P for Content Distribution Networks (CDNs). Comparitech. https://www.comparitech.com/net- admin/p2p-content-delivery-networks/. 14. Ghare, M. (2025). Seamless Streaming: The Rise of Low Latency Solutions. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ seamless-streaming-rise-low-latency-solutions-mrunal-ghare-h4qhc/. 15. Tracxn. (n.d.). Edge Computing sector overview. https://tracxn.com/d/sectors/edge-computing/__ EGewn1q526N8LpGMGxqNZEc8S3Yi6UmFS3Lu67AUevA. 16. Qualcomm. (n.d.). Qualcomm Dragonwing. https://www.qualcomm.com/dragonwing. 17. World Economic Forum. (2024). Accelerating the tech-driven bioeconomy. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_ Accelerating_the_Tech_Driven_Bioeconomy_2024.pdf. 18. Process Genius. (n.d.). How IoT, AI, and 3D Digital Twin boost predictive maintenance in manufacturing. https://processgenius.eu/how-iot-ai-and-3d-digital-twin-boost-predictive-maintenance-in-manufacturing/. 19. SAP . (n.d.). Digital twins at work: 8 examples. https://www.sap.com/uk/blogs/digital-twins-at-work. 20. Unity. (2024). Industry trends: explorations in immersive technology. https://unity.com/resources/industry-trends- report-2025. 21. Cincinnati Children’s. (2024). Cincinnati Children’s Virtual Reality Project Wins Humanity Grant from Software Development Platform Giant, Unity. https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/news/release/2024/unity-grant. 22. NASA. (2020). Autonomous Pop-Up Flat Folding Explorer Robot (A-PUFFER). https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/ game-changing-development-program/autonomous-pop-up-flat-folding-explorer-robot-a-puffer/. 23. Qiming Venture Partners. (2025). Unleashing Swarm Intelligence: UBTECH Pioneers the World’s First Multi-Humanoid Robot Collaborative Training in Multi-Task, Multi-Scenario Settings at ZEEKR. https://www.qimingvc.com/en/news/ unleashing-swarm-intelligence-ubtech-pioneers-worlds-first-multi-humanoid-robot-collaborative. 24. Metinko, C. (2024). Robotics Funding Remains Robust As Startups Seek To Expand Robots’ Skills. Crunchbase News. https://news.crunchbase.com/robotics/2024-funding-robust-ai-bezos/. 25. Zhou, C. and R. Satoh. (2025). Can China repeat its EV success in humanoid robots? Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/ Business/Technology/Tech-Asia/Can-China-repeat-its-EV-success-in-humanoid-robots. 26. European Commission. (2023). Enabling framework of pilot countries: Portugal. https://citizen-led-renovation.ec.europa. eu/document/download/54d0284e-2f35-4e0f-bcb9-4542a3a84f2c_en?filename=T2.1+Enabling+framework+of+pi - lot+countries_Portugal_V2.0.pdf. 27. Interstore. (n.d.). Home. https://interstore-project.eu/. 28. Fusion Industry Association. (2024). The global fusion industry in 2024. https://www.fusionindustryassociation.org/wp- content/uploads/2024/07/2024-global-fusion-industry-report-FIA.pdf. Technology Convergence Report 58