Unleashing the Potential of Industrial Clusters 2025

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The number of one-way long-haul average passenger flights has been calculated based on the following assumptions: a flight distance between London and New York of 5,541 kilometres (km), and an emissions factor for a long-haul flight of 0.102 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per passenger kilometres (kgCO2e/passenger-km) based on UK DEFRA 2022 emissions factors for corporate reporting. 52. Airline carriers and corporations who have signed on to Avelia include Alaska Airlines, Amex GBT, Aon, Bank of America, Cathay Pacific Airways, Delta Air Lines, Emirates, Google LLC, Kintetsu World Express, JetBlue Airways, Rolls-Royce and Yokogawa, among others. 53. Shell. (2022). Shell, Accenture and Amex GBT launch one of the world’s first blockchain powered digital book-and-claim solutions for scaling sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). https://www.shell.com/business-customers/aviation/news-and-media- releases/news-and-media-2022/shell-accenture-and-amex-gbt-launch-one-of-the-worlds-first-blockchain-powered- digital-book-and-claim-solutions-for-scaling-sustainable-aviation-fuel-saf.html. Unleashing the Full Potential of Industrial Clusters: Infrastructure Solutions for Clean Energies 45