51. Ampcontrol. (2024). Planning EV fleet charging: How to overcome grid constraints when installing electric truck depots. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.ampcontrol.io/post/planning-ev-fleet-charging-how-to-overcome-grid- constraints-when-installing-electric-truck-depots 52. Hitachi ZeroCarbon. (n.d.). Case study: Posten Bring. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.hitachizerocarbon.com/case-studies/posten-bring 53. Posten Bring. (2024). Integrated annual report 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.postenbring.no/ en/reports/annual-reports/Integrated%20annual%20report%202023.pdf 54. Hitachi ZeroCarbon. (n.d.). Case study: Posten Bring. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www. hitachizerocarbon.com/case-studies/posten-bring 55. Parcel and Postal Technology International. (2024, January 10). New sustainability targets announced by Posten Bring. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.parcelandpostaltechnologyinternational.com/news/sustainability/new- sustainability-targets-announced-by-posten-bring.html 56. Hitachi ZeroCarbon. (n.d.). Case study: Posten Bring. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.hitachizerocarbon.com/case-studies/posten-bring/ 57. Hitachi ZeroCarbon. (n.d.). Case study: Posten Bring. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.hitachizerocarbon.com/case-studies/posten-bring 58. Mdpi. (2025). Electrification of freight transport: Challenges and opportunities. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 15(8), 379. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/8/379 59. Enova launched a targeted funding programme for heavy-duty vehicle charging infrastructure in 2023. The scheme covers up to 80% of capital expenditure, capped at NOK 10 million per depot, and includes eligible costs such as chargers, switch-gear and battery buffers. Upstream grid reinforcements are excluded from the scheme. Posten Bring avoided these costs altogether by keeping its charging expansion within existing grid connection capacity. 60. Enova. (2023). Enova-program for infrastruktur til tunge kjøretøy [Programme page, in Norwegian]. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.enova.no 61. Posten Bring & Hitachi ZeroCarbon (2025). Partnership details provided directly to the World Economic Forum for this promising practice. 62. Posten Bring & Hitachi ZeroCarbon. (2025). Impact data provided directly to the World Economic Forum for this promising practice. Data are approximate and intended for illustrative purposes only. 63. Payments CMI. (2025). Brazil e-commerce market. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://paymentscmi.com/ insights/brazil-e-commerce-market/ 64. da Silva, R. B. (2020). Motoboys in São Paulo, Brazil: Precarious work, conflicts and fatal traffic accidents by motorcycle. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 8, Article 100261. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259019822030172X 65. California Air Resources Board. (n.d.). California E-Bike Incentive Project. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/california-e-bike-incentive-project 66. Legend eBikes. (n.d.). eBike subsidies. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://legendebikes.com/en-ch/pages/ ebike-subsidies 67. da Silva, R. B. (2020). Motoboys in São Paulo, Brazil: Precarious work, conflicts and fatal traffic accidents by motorcycle. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 8, Article 100261. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259019822030172X 68. The Spoon. (2020, October 2). Brazil’s iFood delivery service launches an e-bike program for couriers. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://thespoon.tech/brazils-ifood-delivery-service-launches-an-e-bike-program-for-couriers/ 69. Prosus. (2021, November 11). iFood Pedal: the world’s first electric bicycle rental service. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.prosus.com/news-insights/group-updates/2021/ifood-pedal-the-worlds-first-electric-bicycle-rental-service 70. iFood. (2024, October 2). iFood Pedal é vencedor entre os 12 projetos apresentados em evento da ONU em Nova York. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://institucional.ifood.com.br/releases/ifood-pedal-entre-os-12-projetos- selecionados-para-evento-da-onu-em-nova-york/ 71. Tembici. (2024, April). 2023 Impact Report. Retrieved 25 September 2025, from https://www.tembici.com.br/wp-content/ uploads/2024/04/2023-IMPACT-REPORT-DIGITAL.pdf tembici.com.br 72. iFood. (2025). Stakeholder mapping provided directly to the World Economic Forum for this promising practice. 73. iFood. (2025). Impact data provided directly to the World Economic Forum for this promising practice. 74. iFood. (2025). Impact data provided directly to the World Economic Forum for this promising practice Emissions calculations by iFood based on standard emission factors for motorcycles and bicycles, using average delivery distances to estimate indicative CO2 savings. Results are approximate and intended for illustrative purposes only.

Urban Deliveries Case Studies Combined 2025