Viola Liuzzo Part 17 (Final)

FBI Vault

Viola Liuzzo

Viola Liuzzo Part 17 (Final)

142

17

Document text

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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
VIOLA LIUZZO MURDER
PART 14 OF 14
FILE NUMBER : 44-28601
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on PPM! 1 an! an-ms *UNITED STATES GQ ' NMENT  "  j _
Memoranaum ' ¢ 
T0 : DIRECTOR, rs: 4-28601! mums: 8/18/66
H ~ ' .  , -»
rnou = _ . sac, new ontsans 51-3954!  P!
mnyzcr: - EUGENE THOMAS, ET AL;
VIOLA cm-:00 LIUZZO, Aka.! ET AL - VICTIMS A_, F 1 ca; EL92 ' Re New Orleans letter to Bureau, 6/24/66. l L>6u:-
Fifth Circuit Court of , =w r eans, ou ,4 ;  made available two copies of Brief for Appellee, #23289,____t___'w______v____L- -- filed B/16/66, copy of which is enclosed for the Bureau   --
and Mobile.
W111 advise the Bureau and Mobile of decision
in this matter. ' -..  "5;
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EUGENE THOMAS; ET AL; UIULA GREGG LIUZZU,.AKA| ET AL./ .
VICTIMS. CR: EL. O0 MO
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ALABAMA; 1
on THIS oars, usn BEN HARDENAN;ADVISED sfnrz or92L&#39;l&-!-__...
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HAS FILED PETITION NITH THE FIFTH CIRCUIT JUDGE JOHN
REQUESTING ALL ITEMS OF EVIDENCE ENTERED IN THE TRIAL OF 4GODBOLD &#39;k
 92v.susuzcrs IN usnc, monIeomERY,aLA,, BE MADE AVAILABLE Io, gg
STATE ATTORNEY Fo us: DURING STATE TRIAL or .~ t*N I. v &#39;
SUBJECT THOMAS IN HAYNEVILLE, ALA-, MONDAY, NINE TUENTYSIX
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HARDEMAN STATES HE DESIRES AGENT PRESENT WHEN EVIDENCE
TRANSFERHED IF REQUEST GRANTED BY COURT OF APPEALE IN ORDER
I» - &#39;T0 Pnasz-WE cvmn or EVIDENCE. - A, .64? /H/L/___ _y .,aUACB, HARDE}MN&#39;S REQUEST VILLéEE HONORED IN EVENT-~ gIf
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FOR INFO OF NEW YORK, ALABAMA ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL,
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PIJNTGOMERY,-ALA. THIS DATE ADVISED SUBJECT THOMAS SLNTED FDR TRIAL
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In cm_c_un count, LOUNDES couutY,mmu:v1LL|-:, A|.n., at om: PH,
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REHOTEL
on THIS
AVAILABLE on
&#39; JUDGE JOHN c
WITH REQUEST
TH? $11733 GIT7 1,7&#39; -92, .
to ounan _ _ _ - Q? A _
oars, usa BEN HARDEHAN, nontsonznj; ALABAA,_nppE
ER ISSUED BY rxrtn DISTRICT count or APP£AL§;Y£ &#39; /;o
. GODBOLD SEPTEMBER uxnsrsén, SIXTYSIX II couuzctlon -u, szrrznssn szxrszu Lgszqo - £_;»
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or tn: stat: FOR RELEASE or czntnxn EVIDENCE rnon A
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aunsnq or lnvzstloatlon Ann SHALL REHAII II HIS;CUsTOD!_l;_h *»"_
ILL truss Excsvt HHENJADHITTED Into svxnzncs <1? onn1tt£n§g_ f?
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. _ II THE CIRCUIT COURT OF LOUNDES COUNTY, ALIBAHA, ILL OF Slp _}&#39;
EVIDENCE  INCLUDING AIY PLACED IN EVIDENCE! SHQLL BE TAKEUiN _
- fancx INTO THE pustonv or A REPRESENTATIVE or tn: r£n£nnL_,; .
K - I . &#39;w»E.""-&#39;~&#39;.».-~__-BURElU&#39;OF IUVESTIGQTIDN IND RETURDED TD THE CLERK OF THEfa@
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FDR THE DIDDLE DISTRICT OF T?:M_ . I . -.i_ &#39; - _j;-_+;-~.
lLlBlHl¢&#39; &#39; Q $4 I &#39;:§&#39;
unca, tut EVIDENCE INCLUDED IN tn: notion TILED BY tn: &#39; &#39;
ss§;@ or ALB&W HILL BE OBTAIHED roam cLaRx aw U§D6_§E?TE%@ D
nan tusnzvtnnse usxt av A auazau Assn: nun nnu:*AvA1Ln§Lt-* ~
FOR STATE USE IN CIRCUIT COURT II LOUNDES COUNTY HORIIIB DEA 1_ . &#39;_i.
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BIRMINGHAM ADVISED AIRHAIL. P. Q .
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Memorandum
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TO :
"QM = Aiaosenff I2 j
vmECT= EUGENE Tnonns; ET AL.;0
92I
unre September 21, 1966
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e vxom 011.1300 LIUZZO, mm, ET AL. - 1
VICTIMS
CIVIL RIGHTS; ELECTION LAUS
CO2 MOBILE -= Ir-Q.
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Helmi.
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On September 16, 1966, the State oi Alabama tiled
a motion with the Fifth U. B. Circuit Court Judge John
Godbold, requesting that all items of evidence entered in
the trial of subjects Eugene Thomas; Leroy Iilkins, ind "1*"»&#39;
William Eaton in U. S. District Court, Montgomery, Alabama,
be made available to the State Attorney for use during the
state trial of subject Thomas in
September 26, 1966. , 1 _
.-
Cn September 19, 1965,
Godbold issued an order granting} 92
1F:Hayneville, Alabanh,
1 V  1
U. S. Circuit Judge
the motion oi the state

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- &#39; 92I
Rosen to Dehoach Memorandum
as: _§yoauE THOMAS; ET an. _ _*
&#39;"- . - .._92_*_
to d guilty by the Jury on December 3, 1965. Each of the
su Jects was sentenced to ten years in prison. 8ubJects_
Eugene Thomas and William Eaton were never tried on the &#39;
murder charges by the state. Subject William Eaton suffereda heart attack on hatch 9, 1966, and died. A -
The evidence now in the custody oi the U. S.
Hbistrict Court, which the state has now requested for use &#39;
in the state trial oi Eugene Thomas,is evidence primarilydeveloped in the FBI&#39;s investigation of the shooting and
iconsists primarily of the murder Ieapon and bullets and
, evidence produced in the state trial will necessarily have »~~»~~
to be introduced by the Agents who obtained the evidence,
The United States Attorneyen Hardeman, Middle District of
Alabama, has advised that it would be desirable for a
Bureau representative to be present when the evidence is
transferred from the District Court to the state and_ 7
returned in order to preserve the_chain oi oyidence.§,
ACTION: The evidence included in the notion tiled by &#39;
The State or Alabama will be obtained by a Bureau Agent
from the Clerk of the U. B. District Court and made &#39;
available for state use in Circuit Court, Lowndes ounty,
Alabama, on September 26, 1966, at the trial oi Eugene
Thomas. Agents will testify as to their obtaining the
evidence and the examinations made oi the evidence it called , _ . . »,.upon to do so. I &#39; P o - 1*. ,41 -- A §.---F. -._. "7-4...! 1: ts. _ , 5
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EUGENE TIIOIMS; ET AI.-,;
VIOLA GREGG I.-IUZZO, AKB, ET AL
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CIVIL RIGHTS - ELECTION L_M$&#39;S
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__;____h _ tried, is scheduled tor trial September 26, 1966. o8nbJect....t., -"3-- Collie Leroy Wilkins was previously tried by the state and
acquitted. Thomas, -iilkins and William Eaton were all ._,tried on Federal Civil Righizs charges and convicted and _ " .
Nay, 1966  e  _,&#39; .-" -sentenced to ten years. Subject William Eaton died in . F H
I r r _ " 5 I I 3: Q
,&#39;
__ iiobiie advised the state has requested that
Special hgentsjlarion E. Ilillialns of the Laboratory, I 1. .&#39; &#39;1 , &#39; &#39;a . . . O. . __- - . .
0
-
-Lawrence Gettings and Edward M. Lnheyt Birmingham, nd &#39; &#39;
Archilild L. Riley and Roy ll. Eveland of Mobile, also appear
and testify as they did in the previous trials oi subjects.
The defense has subpoenaed SA Robert In Frye to testify
concerning his interview oi Leroy lioton who accompanied "
Hrs. Linzzo on the night of-, the shooting.
so ilerion hiilli-ems hes teetiiied at previous ,
trials concerning the crime scene search and his examination
of the murder weapon and bullets. SA&#39;s Riley and lveland
t of Mobile have testified regarding their investigation at *
the crime scene and their participation in the crime sceneEv L 1  _i r--&#39; E&#39; &#39; I
search. Srs Gettings and Lnhey have testified at previous 1
trials concerning their arrest of Eugene Thomas and  isearch oi his residence by search warrant. ; 1&#39;1" 4-.-_  &#39;3 -,* I&#39; K . ..
Igcpnrtmental Attorney James Turner was advised on
September 20 1966, of the subpoena of EA Frye and of the ,. _,- -&#39; request oi the state that the other Agents testitynat Eugene. f_"§u§§§°=§§§ goong: p1&#39;§§§b§§p§§£m§65-a°§<>B§§§§§E§§n£§§ 7 7 "A
Enclosure-&#39;;-l _ _ 1&#39;] __,. __*   &#39;2-/v -<$_&#39;_  "Ti.m1:sJn J,"  ; _ REC 2692/_I_    - 1
o_ _ . n_  &#39;--*-  eoxrrzrmao - ovsa&#39;5EP2§92or ;§-*/e Bntahey now assigned to It-	 am-1. in     _..-ii
ii-fr ~ - e  5;- e&#39;  I 1 ~ ;-.~;-&#39;-. _;»__;,_&#39;_

4/ .-.. . ,. ... ._= --.m.._._.._
P t n
ROBBH to DeLoach Memorandum
BE: EUGENE Tl-101153; ET AL. .-II:-» &#39; -u
t SAmH$mmwwvmMm~wm»m
and testiiying as.._uY1ey0d<i>3 gzdpgsigzgez tgints appearingthat they should du so. f 1": 3 and stated
 9292--~» W  -»..~
ACTIO : e .N Attached for approval is a teletype to te gp-131;;Instructing the Agents to Q92 Ppear and testify in 11110 viththeir testimony at preatous trials of thin mltter,
SA Marion E illiams of the Laboratory hi; bagnadvised and will _test1fy=&#39;as requested, " -  ;
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osusnm. INVESTIGATI .DIV&#39;ISION - &#39;17. j-"  g
Eugene Thomas, William D. Jaton, and " &#39; ii
Collie Leroy Wilkins were previously 3clonvicted  Federal court on conspiracy -9 3-P895 re- .5840 the iatal 8hO0&#39;£in of - &#39;- .;-. 5»-.  - ..-..., _.   -- "&#39; . "&#39;-;.civil rights orker Mrs. Viola Liuzgo on _ t&#39;  1 " .-I 3  &#39;13/25/ 65; all eceived 10-year sentences. ." .c -&#39;-92&#39;"*L.&#39;:1-"_"   -- Y "~-  -Q!" -.=-.- fl
Subject Vlfilkins previously acquitted in -, Estate court I&#39;Bg&Id1l1{1&#39; local charges related -,
t0 Sh0OIlQ&#39;. Subiect Flnfnn dinri nnrl-I - f9- __------- ._-_--.--- -92,.. Q;-q,;, 1thisyear. Attached teletype advises u -"~ * Q A   _
Bubiect Thomas acquitted of local charges. l .  ._ . .. - -l
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Ill I&#39;ll §V@N &#39;
&#39; -uum.-3|! s1"/92&#39;|&#39;1=.s c< ZRNMENT &#39;  _ __ ,1  - -
Memorandum _  A 3;,-_-___-fallen ..__.....
Ihlbli _i
_ &#39; _ &#39; It__.i__.
I|l!k._-.-.___
Cnorl-I ____--
  ;i."%v.s.nnach1l1r   we/66 _, ~ ;._._§..____
1 _ Trol92n._._._
men =A_ Rose I . Mr. DeLoach .l;i;&#39;..°&#39;"
- Mr. Rosen °-"v
i  , 4 ML M61119? "$lB}EC&#39;I&#39;=EUGENE &#39;lHOMA_S, ET AL; &#39;- Mr, McGowan 1/ " _&#39;_&#39;VIOLA GREGG-LIUZZO, AKA,&#39;ET AL. - Mr. Hine: 4, -
vxcrnvxs y yCIVIL RIGHTS - ELECTION_LAW5  . "  1 n
&#39; &#39; i_ - Iu - i . ,.? .
_ _ ; Eugene Thomas, the only remaining subject charged bythe"State with the murder of Mrs. Viola fiuzzo web has not been tried, A J, _,
is scheduled for  state courtiiiiuj -Alabama, today. ///Q j &#39;Subject Co11i_e__ I.1e;1;91___/__ill__<;ns was previ<:&#39; tried by the sta¬t&#39;e&#39;iEH  -~- acquitted.&#39;_"Ihomas, Wilkins and Willis __ aton were all tried on, "."__;.-7-&#39;3&#39;" -
Federal Civil Rights charges and &#39;EtTnTriT:teH_&#39;§1Td sentenced to §en§ears. .-92 Subject W_illiam Eaten died in Ivlay, 195%.  i -  1-5 i- ? 3 1 1
&#39; I- . I -...  . " 92 - i  0: the Mobile Office egned today C7- l and stated the Alabama ssistant rney General Joe Brock Gantt -
&#39; who is handling the prosecution of Thomas, &#39;¢&#39;t&#39;;&#39;|;&#39;i-ti."-2% the }v&#39;i0ntg0merjy&#39;
- Resident Agency and requested that the mmes oi 33 individuals on the
-92 -- juror list from which the Thomas jury will be selected be checked through
ll the indices of the Mobile Oiiice. Gantt requested that any pertinent -  I
-  1Ilff.3%.1I1."i-°*&#39;1ti0?>&#39;  the files of the Mobile Dtiice lndi&#39;.:e.ting Klan or tzitisen is-
council membership on the part of individuals on the jury list be furnished i I
to him for his assistance in connection with the selection cf the jurors.
_ __ £3 -; w &#39;_- .- iu-r - .. . . . ._,_ I~According to ihe selection time guy is to commence.§t.1.1.==i=.=....¢ST _.P-..n1-..iYe§53&#39;11sFn timely @961:-t * _   t - I
. In connection with the second trial in state court of Collie Leroy
Wilkins in October, 1965, the Department requested that a similar check &#39;be conducted for state officials for their Hxsistance and the results thereof E _
&#39; orally furnished to the State Prosecutor. his was done. The request of ;" Prosecutor Gantt today for similar iniormation has been discussed with _.; A
Depa_rtmentnl attorney James Turner who requested that we comply with_|92this urrent request, 2 u &#39;- ~ " --1  &#39; " ¢yg_;_;:§"/n./i "5
- &#39;  "_i t . _&#39;.Q V -l- t _, "&#39;5&#39;-&#39;92_! ___ _ _
JGK:jda-- v  - Continued-Over mu !-$9 =#B_*&#39;¥i5"_;&#39;Z.
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_-_T ...... _ _____ _ _

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"92 ."92
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_ emerandum to Mr." Del.-oach
: EUGENE THOMAS
~ . The Mobile Oiiice has advised that there is nothing &#39;
derogatory in the files of that oiiice concerning Joe Breck Gantt,
Assistant Attorney General of the State of Alabama. It is noted
that Gantt is Assistant to Richmond Flowers, the Alabama =attorney who has been opposed to Governor George Wallace tn ue
manner in which Alabama has handled its integration and Negro .
problems. Gantt handled prosecution of Wilkins in October, 1965.
A - . A £1-
The Mobile Otfice has further advised that of the _ -
33 individuals on the list to be checked, more than half of thein
are Negroes and therefore, will not have any Klan or citizen
councilalfiliation. &#39; Q ,j  __,_ _;_jl.-§;_:4&#39;, I - &#39;1 I:
~ The Mobile Office recommends thatcheck  .:&#39;
indiées be made and that the United States Attorney pr the i,_ __ _ _,
Departinental Attorney on the scene in Montgomery, Alabama,  ,
be orally advised of the results of the check and tint either t-he é
United States Attorney or the Department-al Attorney furnish A i I
the information to the Assistant Attorney General of the State of _
&#39;  t t I &#39; _ v -.  -&#39;-&#39;5:.,.- __ 17 -&#39; It
ACTION: H approved, the Mobile Office will be authorized to
l nish orally to the United States Attorney or the Departmental _
Aticrncy on the scene the results of the office indices check so &#39; ->
that such person may orally furnish the iniormation to Assistant ,Attorney General GantE&#39; _ , = 3  _  .e "4 V ». .; , _
~ 3- &#39;
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can-l|.|ne.ne.n hires.I unm-:0 STATESK/JERNMBNT fa vi -n
 M emora dam l I3&#39;§i¢§°§.LL. ma E3?
To = Am. Conrad mm 9/29/as
Tirol .-&#39; &#39;Yn92wr.non = R. H. J  1 - Mr. Williams A
. O - II
will-:cr= sucsma moms, ET AL.; Il-IOLA92.m.s"GG1.lUZ2&#39;|0, ..M.*"* , ETAL, W ~ ,  I7, VICTIMS; ca; EL 13% tr
At the request of Alabama Attorney General Richmond Flowers,
Marion E. Williams appeared in Hayneville, Alabama, on 9/ 27/ 66, and testified
at the trial of Eugene Thomas. Flowers was assisted by Mr. Joe B. Gantt.
Judge T. W. &#39;Ihagard presided. The defendant was represented By Mr. Arthurllianes  former Bureau Agent!. 3  :...&#39;-u &#39;"_ -I--no ,
Thomas, along with Collie L. Wilkins and W. 0. Eaton, was indicted
for the murder of Viola Liuzzo, a civil rights worker who was shot near Selma,
Alabama, on the evening of 3/25/65, while engaging in the transportation of
civil rights workers between Montgomery and Selma, Alabama. &#39;
&#39; J
SA Williams testified that two bullets recovered from the victim&#39;s
automobile, one from the body of the victim and four . 38 aecial cartridge cases
found on the shoulder of the highway near the scene of the shooting were fired in
a revolver found in an automobile parked in the yard of Thomas"s residence. He
also testified concerning his examination of the victim&#39;s car.  " .q - _ .-. 1. 
The case went to the jury late on the afternoon of 9/27/6§,_andLa* _I verdict of not guilty was returned in approximately one hour. a; &#39;
: The jury, made up of eight Negro and four white persons, was the finlbiracial jury chosen in the four trials gcwing out cf the murder of Mrs. I.-iuzzc.
Wilkins was tried twice in 1965, the first trial resulting i.n a hung jury and the
second in acquittal. All three individuals were tried in Federal Court in
Montgomery for conspiracy to violate the civil rights of the victims and were foul
guilty. This verdict is now on appeal., , T
44-zaaoi __"__*;   Q-1 £0 ,,. W_ £00; ¬M15 @9111 &#39; ..-u_$F._.....-5.&#39;j._--.
Mr. Leach. . at-.Mr. risen  Attention: . tnes, Roz:hd&#39;262! on  §92  -a-Mr Wick_[Attention es, Room 4264!,-,5? - - -
_&#39;- "-. &#39;.__ ____ -id i§§n..mw./   conmwEn~ov1-st; - - /
@200 141966 .  Y ..

»~ - &#39; &#39;    $7-_ . _ _ . . &#39;.".;$; &#39; K  ll
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Memorandum to Mr. Conrad .
Re: EU NE THOMAS, ET AL.;
VIO GREGG LIUZZO, AKA. , ET AL. ,
- - VIC MS; CR; EL 
44-28601.s
-n-.
Eaton died several months ago and, hence, cannot be triaed.
&#39; In the trial of Thomas, Attorney General Flowers decided not to use
the testimony oi Thomas Rowe  FBI informant! nor the testimony of Leroy Moton,
a Negro teenager who was riding with Mrs. Liuzzo when she was shot. Flowers
stated that several jurors in the previous trials had remarked that they did not _
believe Rowe&#39;s story because he had violated his Klan oath and Moton made an &#39;
exceedingly poor witness. - ._  .we-&#39;
AUHON: &#39; ==j- &#39;5
, ;  I,
For information. M .-  H
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1&#39;.-;,,"f$&#39;,"""""""""" Mobile, Alabaun 3u1>o1 *  A&#39;"-F October 5, 1966 .
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}. 1 &#39;EUGENE TI-I01-M3 ; ET AL: &#39; 
VIOLA  mesa L1uzz.0- E&#39;1 AL - VICTIMS * ~ --Ih _ _ _~_ _;!- -&#39;_ _ V _ F-l   _=" . , _._, - 
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1&#39;m.s memorandum pertains to the trial of Eu ene Thomasin Lo&#39;.~md~1r County, Alabama, an September 25-27, 19664011 a charge
of m5,;1&#39;dc1-. 55; 4- _ -§_- ?% o _.- 92-A» -- &#39; A  - - -A  -   -~-~&#39;~,------&#39;-*--:e-:=:-:-ee-»"-.t§:--&#39;=*1**&#39;*r+:-:1-,7:srr.&#39;:v-::*
=.&#39;= -&#39;.3cpt~:mber 16, 1966, U. S. Attorney Ben Hardeman,
1-&#39;E;111&#39;q;".*|.|01;.&#39;, .-Rlabama, advis_eC-that the State of Alaballlh had.filad a petition with Fifth, Circuit Judge" John-jodbcld requea_t;;- &#39;ing all itcu.-E of evidenge that we:-e!enteré,d?,1n<"the__ Fug»;  . -&#39;I&#39;homa.&#39;:, Et A1, in =.u. s. DHr1ct&#39;CouJ§&#39;t, 3r+bA4;@>gp1~y;r 1l&#39;Ban&#39;.e,"=benode avail-able to the Alatiana State;Atto_rney,t§r&#39; use during  ;,the state trial of subject Mtongs in Hayneville, A1Jbané&#39;,&#39;¬et&#39;
ifqr 1-I:>|1:1-1;-, September 25, $1956. Hardcmn stated he desired thatan agent 1-; [=;0_s£mlI when the evidence was transferred;-1f;£he Trequest x-cm granted by the, Court 01&#39; Appea 15,  orergtb gre-serve tlr. chain of evidence, -=. , A-;     &#39;- = &#39;  A  A        " .K _ - - 2 ,
Cn September 20, 1966, 9.15. A&#39;tt5rney_Harde_mn,mdc"
available the ordexuiesped by the,Fi_£th Dttr.1ctz_Cou.rt}of&#39;Appee1B,"t
which granted the motion fer the release Qt;t_he_*etv1dénce,""-"-_&#39;I&#39;11e- 1&#39;
ordur rem}: in part  !&#39;:>?;L1uws "5-;ai@3 motion is §én&#39;-ie éuhject"
to the f:~11owi.ng cond1tione;., _1! the items pf; fvidence berrelteased- 1nto_-j=thc tenporary custody of a representative of the Federal Burea
of Im-"e::t§.__-atic"-n and shall remain in his cnatod at 5:11 times, 5except him: admitted into evidence. £1! adlnittél 1.11.8315 I1-&#39;-8bB "-trial. .&#39;~.t.&#39;t21~ completion of theiéta e trial in -the Oircuit Court
of L:-vm<;;; County, Alabama, all of the said .v1de.-nce_nc1ud1ngany placed ix: evidence! ahal1_he taken back into the iglatody of =a repref3ent.:-tiv of the Federa1:Bureau $1 Jnveatigat On nd &#39;
rdm-ned to H16! Olcrk Of__th8 U. $. D§._Btr1ct; _20uJ;&#39;.t.IO§_  Middle-.,- - -== A ,,~  - .,A,._.=.-..,>  _~ - ,  -J  §  _  _  la Aiélfi II I
IA r_ ..  _ _  1 ,UII £.}&#39;.p1:r.-mbCI 21, 1906, Alnbuun Abaistant ttornei _ _Gun-A-1-1. J.-&#39;= H1-eck  hmtt, M:»:1t;7:>us:1&#39;y, Alalranna, derr 11-cdtln: ~=-  4
pr}: zinc-&#39; r-.1 I:L|e_&#39;iu11u 1.1115 li[;&#39;ItliI_3 "l_1>r-[H1-p168<$tfl.t - &#39; "" "nan tea? 1.-1&#39; ;92;.&#39; as durqng Pl_f3}&#39;.1. Tl13"_tI1¬!!.5 :j"&#39;?SA§ix I .-..§; 1 Q &#39;,- &#39;-~ 4&#39;}-.1Y&#39;=_ &#39;! -- - I &#39;._. _~ .1 A ~ * 1- 1 . ,1} - _ ~_ . - , t
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5-1>::ci-&#39;11 A~&#39;0nt of the Mobile bffice 7 ~on Septem1_wor 19; "1936, 1-:;:;_Lcr92-&#39;eo a subpoena -on behalt of the"
defendant. From prior trials 1 was believed that the teg1;;|,_many to ho. elicited from Agentwould qe concernir; thecout1.:1rJ.Lct;-1"; statenrents :.Bda_ by ;p;,_y 1&#39;.-1Qt¢n 111 ¢e;;¢1- hing 1;;-19&#39;azltombilrr from which the ilhntewere fi1Bd"&#39;|;3t_kl;111iQ_!j,gf;1m____? - I  ._..__ . _.. _ _.   ._ ., _.. s. _ __.&#39;L.L&#39;1.;.w-- .  1 f f -- _.  -A-V -
- .9 f.&#39;IilI1in"&#39; oi Sc-pizember 2-1,  . Specgél Eventmfzained the. etridence 31&#39;r092-.1_ :."=.-.; U;-*3; District Ur.-nrt "l=".~nt{;Umery,-.» auafq, A11.
23, 1950. . 13¢, 3 1   - :7 _ 5; §;",q$¢?,&#39;*"f&#39;~.§92ar! " * ~ v = 4 =--  ; I1: &#39; #1:-;.-a~..a.;¢  71 .-. . no trial of ins {ant case :began September-gg, "1965; 7 A
The dry M. L.3pL&#39;ClI1bC!&#39; 26, 1966, ayes taken up .U1.t;h th mpaneling
of the _j»-3;-, and a "Jury web finali selected on tl1&#39;.;;m31"p;_%4Q_[S8pt&#39;3r.1b :.I 2;, 19t&#39;;G,&#39;eo1n[:5e::ed :-f 8_§5g1&#39;cSC:s and-1.J_ :1;hit_§s"&#39;Q  T &#39;
&#39;1.-:. tixnpny pr-:;oeec1c6 :11 1z_1&#39;*prev&#39;:15u_é yr&#39;1a&#39;1Bf§?&#39;HOCvei&#39;, &#39;Gary I&#39;hor::. 1{<,92;e "and Darcy Motor; wee not. I-dbeenee 5.120- t8at§.1y.&#39;Special A_-:m:- [email protected]r:1"c aid-nei;.etaa1:1r,*&#39;;&#39; -;:"a_;;-&#39;..%-.492ie-k.;r*1_-.1»-~:.,_. _L. {&#39;¢   _. ;{ 1   J__-e,r_-- I.&#39;1_&#39;ial was bonéluee on September 2T,L19§6&#39; resulting &#39;;--"111 an r-cf§&#39;11tta1&#39;92ie1*dict. A   *=-- -.4". ?i"&#39;1.1**:i- -A -  ~= Q  --_. 1- ;_- " -- --a. ;_§;_;..g-of -=:.- 17.-1&#39;--A;-"*.-J &#39;-&#39;"-11*
&#39;1&#39;:|1a document cz.-nta1n:=. héither récomzaendét-1&#39;o&#39;a nor? -ec:":el&#39;.::;i:;u». :1 the 11&#39;BI.I It 1s&#39;£he ."J:":Pert$"&#39;.:!"*&#39;t1:e FBIa&#39;:§*!&#39;.*.eJ-&#39; &#39;3
108.106 to _&#39;,-&#39;;.u.l agency; it anti its i:c&#39;mi:ents&#39;axfe&#39; got, !;¢ 31g, db.-&#39; . &#39;tributcd owtslde your ager;gy_,. .1  - 5 -_  -,1.
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Re San Dmepo a1rte1 to Bureau 8-52-66
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Mrs. Viola I.-iuzzo 92~-ts the Whitecivil rights worker slain in 10wndeB,C°;m1-YAlabama on f35/65- the "°q°st°9t o ducted an extensive the Depa1:%nl¬92:,&&#39;lY.-.e ch-.531-nan "|hTPP Q11biBC1LSt iIlVBSi2iE&#39;3t10f1:61 um 314.7 "15- -"" "" &#39;""-were tried ad convicted in December, 1955
on Federal Civil nights charges andsentenced to ten yeats. horngagittixentattached will be furmshed the JP
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U192.lED STATES DFPARTMENT OF oUSTICE
-- e -,- _."1  FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
, _H|, Detroit Iichigan _ ~:u:§?__i xi. &#39; November 22, 1966 - ,_
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Re; Eugene Thomas, Et A1; i
Viola Liuzzo, _ a- Et Al - Victil &#39; i __
On November 24, 1966, Anthony Liuzzo, husband &#39;
of Viola Liuzzo, 19375 Marlow, Detroit, Iichigan, advised
the Detroit Otrice of the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI! that at about 11:30 £.o.; on Ioveaber 20, 196a,~e<»m:f5§ff~
a shot was fired through t e front window of his hone.
Ir. Liuzzo advised that he was not at hone at the tine _
of the shooting, but that his children were at hole.- Be
advised that no injuries were sustained. ., ; F37"
wDc&#39;ro1| !, l!chiga1 ce
o ovember 22 1966 tha a 22 ca1!U!!!!|t her bullet was ahotr" &#39;1
id dI I - el-
tnrough the front window ofthe Liuzzo res ence an, was
tting the wall opposite the window. ~=
advised that Thomas Liusso, age &#39;15, .
found a .22 spen cartridge in front oi the Liuzzo residence.
" ~ - ,1; .
 advised that a eiailar incident _
was reported about ? wee ago from a neighbor of the Liuzzos.
incident could be the result of union
oi Anthony Liuzzo because about two reeks
into the automobile or Anthony Liuzso. _
dvised that" no suspects have h
been developed regar g incident and that investigation
is continuing. 7 ._¢,- -j - ,¢qk@_;;.r3]. L,
- . . . * 1 . -.  -1
This document contains neither recoanendations&#39;
nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI _
and is loaned to your agency; it and its contenta_ara not; i
to be distributed outside your agency. g ;§.?"*&#39; Y * b__ . .2 &#39; __ g, &#39; -;.:_ - . " _  .".,:-I -_-92, %I _ &#39; -  J . ," 9   .
I ,&#39; V: I &#39; &#39;-_-._J; :_g92 . , _ _ ,. _e advise d that his
activity on the part
ago paint was thrown
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&#39; General John Doar of the Civil Rights Division. It is "requested
that all of the listed names of defendants, subjects and attorneys
be checked against your indices to determine whether any appears
in any wiretap or electronic surveillance recording, log or file.
- &#39; &#39; --It would be appreciated if you could give this matter
your prompt attention. I would suggest your reply be sent . Jdirectly to I-Ir. Doar with a copy to this office. - _
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&#39; HMORANDUM FOR THE ACTING AITORNEY GENERAL _
_ Be: Evidence obtained by wiretapping or - -
&#39; electronic surveillance. MEMO H0. R93,
__p Hovember_§, i966. *W, &#39;l__,g
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. In your memorandum of November 3, 1966, to all_-
-~eUnited States Attorneys, you solicited information
regarding cases or investigations in the development&#39;
of which wiretapping or electronic surveillance may _&#39;
"have been used by investigating agents.- . - "
&#39; I have no information that wiretapping or
electronic eavesdropping were used in developing _
evidence in any investigations or cases pending in
this Division. However, this Division has had several
complicated cases involving allegations of conspiracy &#39;
by members of various Ku Klux Klan groups. Confidential
information from_various sources unknown to me was used
in developing the facts in several of these eases. In
considering court action, or further court action, in
these cases and matters I would like to have the assur-&#39;
nee, and would like to be in a position to assure the
court, that no wiretapping or electronic surveillance
had been used in developing the facts. Y
&#39;  " The cases and matters which I refer to, the
defendants or subjects involved, and the attorneys
for the defendants, are as follows: _ - _P*~
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DO: MOBILE:
REBUAIRTELS TO BIRMINGHAM DECEMBER B AND DECEMBER Q LAST¢
CAREFUL CHECK OF APPROPRIATE RECORDS THIS DIVISION
CONCERNING PERSONS NAMED IN ITEM NUMBER FOUR OF AAC DOARS
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UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ,,;_,"" 
Ilct
Memorandum
r. Debeach E; ll
JUNGsls_i.-..-_..
nwv Deceaber 82, 1966 :;;f
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Hr. mm ilelnes-.-....-.-....
Ialley &#39;_"*
Ir. Icowan1
1 _
l Ir. lines IUGBNB THOMAS, IT AL.: -
VIOLA LIUZZOI AKA, IT AL. - IICTIIB
CIVIL RIGHTS - ELECTION Leis-
OO: IOBILI
The Department, by letter dated December 8, 1966,
tarnished a list oi the naaes oi the subjects, suspects, -..._e.m-»_..,---
and deiense attorneys in this case and requested iniorsstion
as to whether any wiretapping or electronic surveillance had
been used in obtaining evidence in this case and absther .sr
not any oi the listed defendants, suspects, or attorneys had
ever been sonitored in connection with any ether
investigation.
This case concerns the slaying oi Ira. Viola
Liuzzo, a white civil rights worker in Lowndes County,
Alabama, on larch 25, 1965. Ie conducted an extensive
investigation of the slaying, and three sbjects were tried
and convicted in December, 1065, on Federal Civil lightscharges and sentenced to ten years. The case is now pending
Pal e
A check with the tield offices involved in tbs
inweetinatien oi this case and a check oi Buresu tiles has
established that no wiretapping or electronic surveillance
was usd at any tine in connection with the investigation oi
[this case.
A review oi the special indices saintained at the
Bureau reveals that persons oi sisilar nases have been
monitored at various tines by various field ottices is other
investigations. These iield oitices have been instructed to t
review pertinent records concerning these persons and turnish
the results to the Iobile Odiice, Oitice oi Origin of this - ~
case, to determine it they are identical with persons .
involved in this case. The field has been instructed that ~i
coaplete results sust he tarnished to the Bureau at the - -
earliest iossiblqadste A -gnclonu-.  &#39; ?/-   Q &#39; .
= L""¬=&#39;>"" I

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Rosen to Dehoach Iesorandun
IE: EUGENE THOMAS, ET AL.;
By letter dated December 21, 1966, Assistant
Attorney General John Dear advised that the appeal in this
case is scheduled to be argued on January 16, 1967, and
requested a reply to Department&#39;s request as soon as
possible.
ACTION:
1. Attached ior approval is a letter to Ir. Dear
advising him that no wiretapping or electronic surveillance
was used in developing the iacts oi this case. Be is also
being advised that in order to determine it any oi the &#39;
attorneys, suspects, or subjects were ever monitored in
connection with any other investigation, it is necessary to
have certain oi our oiiices conduct a review oi their tiles
and records, and he will he promptly advised as soon as the
results are obtained.
2. The
matter as quickly
feasible in order
earliest possible
W
 .. ..,..... ..., ._ .,.,. _. ,_._, .4,..,_.,. . . ._ ,T --P - - .. 92 _.4..,.._.. ,.  ....,field has been instructed to handle this
as possible and reply by teletype where
that this project can be completed at the
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- UNITED STATES DOVE? TRENT " &#39;-
Memorandum _ I 
IORARTIHHTTIUFJLBTTCE
The Director  mm;-December 21 1966Federal Bureau of Investigation &#39; 
a-""P10! zaohn Doar 92::]Z/&#39;49/E7
Assistant Attorney General
Civil Rights Division
IWUECR wiretapping or Electronic Surveillance
Y
attentioi i
LII1l&#39;BEE I-O 8.
~559igiril §i5hts_Divisiog_i J
With reference Mr Y s memorandum
to ou of December 5, 1
bu,  6
session which opens onJanuary 16, 967 in Jackson, Mississippi. I would
therefore appreciate receiving a reply to Mr. Yeagley&#39;s
memorandum as soon as possible.
In addition, the case of United States v.
Eaton is scheduled to be argued in the Uourt of
Kppeals on January 19, 1967, and for that reason I
would appreciate a reply about that case as sell.
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that all of the listed names of defendants. subject; tni attarncys
be checked against your indices to determine whether anv
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It would be appreciated if you could give this mgtter
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Evidence obtained * wiretapping or
electronic surveil ance. MEMO NO. 493November ,1, 1966-1  7 7 W.
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In yonr memorandum f November 3, 1955, to all
United Statesvhttorneys, - u solicited informationregarding caség or inves_ gations in the development
of which wiret pping or electronic surveillance may
have been used 53 investigating agents.
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I have no ihformition that wiretapping or
electronic eavesdropping were used in developing
evidence in any investigations or cases pending in
this Division. Howeve}, this Division has had several
complicated cases involving allegations of conspiracy
by members of various KaiKlux Klan groups. Confidential
information from vartbustsources unknown to me was used
in developing the fa ts idseveral of these cases- Inconsidering court acgion, og.further court action, in
these cases and matters I woild like to have the assur-
ance, and would like to be in a position to assure the
court, that no wiretapping or electronic surveillance
had been used in developing the
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CR-ELECTION LAWS. _MOBILE OFFICE DiD NOT UTILIZE ANY MICROPHONE OR TECH¬Gz;//
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"UH37EUGENE THOMAS, ET AL
VIOLA GREGG LIUZZO, aka
ET AL - VICTIMS
CR; ELA
Re New Orleans letter to Bureau, 12/2/66, E><?£L
0.. 1/18/6-1. _ M.~ J-;-- Fifth Cincuit Court of Appeals, New Orleans, La., , *;77**hf
,, advised no further action has taken place since case has beenQ .  5:  I 1assigned , &#39;
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T° 1 M QIRQCFUR, FBI 4-28601! mm: 3/33/57  _  e
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0 _ r.&#39;_.&#39;-nmm _§Ac, um o1u.;~:ANs 51-39:14!  P!, Q  
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WIJEW EUG».-IN-s THOMAS,
VIOLA GHIIGG LIUZZU, I112?! -
ET AL -- VI ,&#39;I&#39;IM3
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- Re New Urlcansi letter 1:0_Bureau datedl/24/67._b9 .__
° "°" &#39;"" LFifth Circuit Court of lppia .,, ~.~ r eans, L115 . , Dadvised that no decision has been reached as of this date. , I
_.. W111 advise the Bureau and Mobile of deigion   "
in this matter. _  9, _&#39; &#39; - &#39;. &#39;"  ~ ."Z.Ei.-Q 4&#39;1!
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92 T0: -».. nmscron, FBI 14-28601!FROM: 92/lac, new ORLEANS 57-395l4! RUC!smm: = -*EuoENEqiior4As,
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and one copy for Mobile
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E55 I1 The decision states that it is affirmed.
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Be New Orleans letter to Bureau, 3/23/67, - bx i e
&#39; On 5/1/67, Mr. A r 4
Fifth Qircuit Court of Ap ea s, New Orleans ., ma e &#39;92 iavailable three copies of decision, No. 232é9, dated  s, -_ _4/27/67, two copies or which are enclosed for the Bureau nil!
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. Memorandum r - J »I _ - _  -  . .l 6:;  1";  4&#39; ...T0 = I The Director  7" I  7 . 3.  ___; &#39;5-E .
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_ >UI.ll-&#39;l-"&#39;1 The Congressional Fiecoril " &#39;"J!
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I  a 21 Pages A3620A3521. Congressmztn Irwin,  D! Conner_:ticut, K 
placed in the Record an article entitled "Conv1ct"the Killers for a Change" 92 .&#39; .
written by Alfred L-aizer Lewis and published in the Chicago Daily Dciender, - .
in three installments on Jul5"3, 5, and 6. The article me1:es&#39;rei-ereitce to. _
he murder oi the three civil rights workers in Philadelphia, ltiississippl, _ - C
md states "It is known who did the job, for someone pointed out to the F. B. I. &#39;
rzhere they were buried and they could not have been found otherwise. " The
article also comments on the murder of civil rights worker has, Liuzzo in &#39;
Iaynesville, Alabama. It states "One oi those who was in the murder ea,-
iary &#39;1"homa.:. Rowe, was an agent oi the F. B. I. iv.-ho had succeeded in gaining _&#39;
nembership in the Klan. He gave evidence at the trial and pinned the shooting &#39;
»n Collie Leroy Wilkins, Jr. Butthe defense counsel vgaved Mrs. Liuz.zo&#39;s &#39;
nenlbez-ship card in the NAACP at the jury, and the jury at the first trial -- . .alled to convict and at the second trial acquitted him. "  Gary Thomaowe ".-as ar%in!ormant I1-om 2-13-62&#39;unti1 1-17-66 per the Domescilntelligeacef  £V1.51 .! . - _ _ H; 4_ _________;_______&#39;___ - ---I
gg .... J 84.01-_
NOT n::::=*::1:o 15 I83 am. 26 1951 g
&#39; u--nnuluunn--1-In-@-&#39;1
In the orlqiaal oi a memorandum captioned and dated Gl7lIbOVlo !h0C0l&#39;I~Il&#39;lll1°l1¢13.,-5 go; 7_, y.. ,7 was tcviawad and pertinent items were
marked for tho ac-tor: att ntian. This form has bun prewar! ii! 91&#39;5" ha
portion: of a of the oriqina} memorandum may ha clllwid. II0l-l920¢- nd P1°&#39;din qpp$:? e3l CTQH-78Ub]OCl matter ilial. .
__¥W___T,__,___,,,,_, __<w"-.Iq-.73IlIil-- _.. -=;~ww-*w=c: ¬"*

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December 4 , 1967
-. _-  - . . .1 ~ ur. aoya Q - "._ __ 1 - IIr.&#39;Hine? _ "&#39;
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re: sac, Hobile 4-1245!  cm -
Iron: Qirector, re: 4-2aoo1!e~= 
=0
- EUGENE &#39;HI&#39;!!M5,T   T &#39;VIOLA GREG; LIUZZO, All 
ET AL. - VICTIMS J
ca; an IOD: HOBIL5 &#39;
M192
Reurairtel 11/30/67.
In the second paragraph of the LB torwarde¬by
reairtel, the second sentence states "Upon arrival, Iilkins
was not accepted by present oiricials, and he was returned to
Iontgomcry." Advise it this wording is correct, and it not,
submit lnqncd LHN and score errors against appropriate per-
aonnel.
JJB:bj1&#39; _! be .[__
IJ_.
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MAILED 5 1use 41957 E9?-1 __{/U QWOM .
Gm-rB= _ .15: 101 "  .._;.. ..
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FBI
- Date: G11/39/6-T -
Transmit lhc__I_oIlowInq in ee I or W 1 _, _
, _ _  Type in plainlczt or code!
AIRTEL AIRMAIL - 7* ***  *  rrw-&#39;?  7* _AVia _
I &#39;1-o= nmecwon, FBI :14-28601! " -~ I
FROM: sac, Mgexm 11:-12115! ! . ,
.__  __£I
RE: EUGENE moms, &#39;
E1 AL; . =-VIOLA GREGG LIUZZO, aka 92ETAL-VICTIMS &#39;  _-. Ica; EL . G &#39; &#39; :&#39;_0; MOBILE! @= , J
". 1 _ ..&#39;"-;.=""I&#39;»

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rnnsmu. nunmu or INVESTIGATION
Post Office Box 2128 --* ."&#39;;;";f__"-f"&#39;.!"&#39;4"" 8 Mobile, Alabama 36608 - Q
.7 . 92-, l November 30, 1967
_ ,&#39; . 
-1--
&#39; A
sucsns moms, ET AL;
, v1pLA cases muzzo, sr__,At ,-,_,v1c&#39;r1;ms
_ On November 29, 1967, J. B. Lassiter, Chief Deputy
United States Hrshal, Middle District of Alabama, Montgomery,
Alabama, advised that Eugene Thomas and Collie Leroy Wilkins
surrendered to his office at 8:00 a.m., November 28, 1967, as
ordered by United States District Judge Frank M. Johnson, Jr.
Both individuals were transported at the same time
to the-United States Penitentiary in Atlanta, Georgia. Upon
arrival, Wilkins eas not accepted by present officials and he
nae returned to Montgomery. He is now scheduled to be delivered
to the Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute, Indiana,
for confinement. "
This document contains neither recommendations nor
conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is
loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be
distributed outside your agency.
S
4
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FBI
_ Date: : 12/6/67 
Transmit Qhqjoflowinq in I _ _ &#39;* __ I
yin AIRTEL Type in plaimut or code! -
_ vAIR MAIL  &#39; 
-.-._.---,__-_-Q I l TO:
 FROM:
92 RB :
---__ - -
Uamended letterhead memorandum changing the word present to. ;prison. A11 other wording is correct. =;w@;;,£ pg rY&- <1
I. &#39; ; I Y:  .: _ ,,  "CB9?" I ~. ;92 I Q - Bureau  Enos. 4E};1CLq.Y es -   -Fenv~jEQ  .I _ 1 Q-I &#39;7I A - Mobile 92 _ -- I ;,- g_ &#39; -""f" -i &#39;;» rwaee I I P §§:&#39;.:§5"/ ¢~"~""&#39;= I
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. 92 /54___ I   I _r /I 4f V, 1 ,  _ WW i r   ~ . .
-_--.1-¢»-.--____.-»___¢-1-_-11-an-q-p-uDIRECTOR, FBI 4-28601! .9 " 
sac, mourn: 4-124s! c 1 A I I
0  sf .. 5*? . Inucsnn rnouns; ,;92 >i"vé- I &#39;1, fIET AL. I _
VIOLA canoe Lluzzo; ET AL - VICTIMS 1-~ II   .&#39; /fl: &#39;¢ .;  1 :"-&#39;.7f.--§_|-192 ,  &#39; I0: 10511.3! .-_ ~ E = 92 I m-:.m  92
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_ _ ._ _ . 3 _  ii. _,_, |___- s  - _- I!
Enclosed herewith to the Bureau are 4 cop1eQo£ an1-  
.|.. _&#39;.".,4!u ,. I -
v.- 1&#39;---v_ ¢ . 92 _ . . . __ .?___._i~J..:l,. M
92 I Appropriate errors have been scoredi&#39; I I H, I
&#39;.- " 92 &#39;  vi &#39;
- --"we I ..}:Ug£c 3 1951 ._._ e &#39;

U. nan srxrss IIEQABTMENT or 1s&#39;r1c1-;
 I &#39; 5:!-&#39;1:FEDERAL BUREAU OI_&#39; IPIYESTIGATIOII
Iobiie Alabama _&#39; _ Ai1&#39;.£§fi;_",f"°"&#39; &#39; December 5, 1961 ~ *-&#39; .
na _
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suonm: moms; ET AL. "
VIOLA GREGG LIUZZO&#39; ET AL  VICTIISi  7 7* If div if a£_a irl Q _ II i
_. __ . - .3 4: &#39; 
On November 29, 1967, J. B. Lassiter, Chief Deputy -
United States Marshal, Riddle District Of Alabama, Iontgomery,
Alabama, advised that Eugene Thomas and Collie Leroy Iilkins
surrendered to his ottice at 8:00 A.I. on November 28, 1967, &#39;w
as ordered by United States District Judge Frank I. Johnson, Jr.
&#39; .;. " &#39;1&#39;-
Both individuals were transported at&#39;the same time - -i
to the United States Penitentiary in Atlanta, Georgia;I Upon
arrival, Hilaina aaa not accepted by prison otticiaia, and he 1
was returned to Iontgomery. He is not scheduled to be delivered
to the Federal Correctional Institution, Terra Haute, Indiana,
for confinement. 
. This document contains neither recommendations nor
conclusions or the FBI. It is the property or the PEI and is
loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be -
distributed outside your agency.&#39; =_ ~ - s.y¢~ eyi
92-
5
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UNITED STATES .. ix .RNM£N"r - ,1 "-*"&#39;
-../
Memorandum
A. 5-30¢ 11 1&#39; r{_y"i,qq &#39; -1 "To =. Klaistant Director [:1 ldeiiietigicaliis: Diisiiirioiipl i;ATE:/1_24_68 " &#39; ![3 Laboratory Division - é - -
. , "  E] Special investigative Division 5 i &#39; &#39;
OM = T. E. Bishbv i [:1 Training Division
. [:1 _ r
J l
suajacrn Eugene Thomas; William Orrville Eaton; | A
Collie Leroy Wilkins, Jr.
Viola Gregg Liuzzo-Victiln
Civil RightsE1ection Laws
Following checli-marked item was processed in Crime Records Division and is
enclosed for your approval:J
3] interesting Case Memorandums ., I
{:1 interesting Identification N"&#39;_oT R-ET:-;!-;_:a-55-up
I[:] Interesting Identication - Laboratory I3 FEE { I868
___ [:| National Academy lte  Q Q--,L&#39; _&#39; 1[J Police Training Item -&#39; Mif i U. . -. 1 F-" - . nq , r,_Upon approval, it is suggested that this memorandum be returned Q;?thé" me
Records Division for further handling.  -L
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zooms THOMAS;   -~
WILLIAM ORRVILLE mrou; *-
conus LERO&#39;YWILK1N8,_JB._,,92_ its  
- v1oLA"o:jtEoo uuzzo - V1hCfI&#39;1_M - _, W-" ""*
I-1YlLl1l9BT$:5PE9&#39;1I°1!_.bA!".3 .  
. 1 I ,_,, ,1. - &#39; -
SYNOPSI$: On March 25, 1965, Mrs. Viola Liuzzo who came irom Detroit,
Michigan, on March 19, 1965, was shot to death while driving her ear along
Highway 80 in Lowndes County, Alabama. Earlier in the day she had
participated in a march from Selma to Montgomery, _Alaba.ma, conducted by
civil rights workers. Mrs. Liuzzo and a young man
I*-IDnLg0m marchers to Selma.
TOg afzy to Montgomery and then to a tavex
in Selma, the tour men continued to Highway 80 where they observed a ear
being driven by a white women with a Negro passenger. Thomas, who
operated the automobile ovexrtowlz F u we car as Eaton and Wilkins fired
int the v&#39;-&#39;~&#39;" e.
i On Marc 26, 186 , a , as, i and Rowe wen
c inrged ~ ll: violation of Section 24
F131 P: nip
__ was by a .ch:u;;ing V.1l"ins, Thomas and Eaton with violation of the U. S. Civ_ RightsStatute. The State oi Alabama indicted Wilkins, Eaton and Thoma1§&#39;92_o,n0tiie
"   murder of Mrs. Liuzzo. Wilkins was tried for first degree reorder On 1&#39; I-~I&#39;h_.._.__.  M / In Iall __i_ _H 1 n an Fl&#39;1y".l&#39;ii .. - 3 -._ I -.~.ln92n¢I&#39;lI tr-us}! _ _&#39; I! _&#39; ;, H  .-, L 92&#39;3!!! -i-i__ i
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May 8, 1965. On May 7, 1965, the judge declered a mistrial after the
jury was deadlocked. Wilkins was retried beginning on October 16, 1965,
and a jury returned a verdict of not guilty. Wilkins, Eaton and Thomlas _
were arraigned in Federal Court and pleaded not guilty. All three were 
&#39; tried in U. S. District Court in Montgomery from November 29, 1965, .
through December 3, 1965, with Rowe as the principal witness for the
prosecution. All three were Iound guilty, and each was sentenced to 10 year:
in custody of the DIS. Attorney General. They were released on bond, pencil:
appeal. At the time of the shooting Wilkins was serving one year&#39;s Federal
probation. Llis probation was revoked, and he was ordered to begin serving
the one-year sentence on January 4, 1966. William Eaton died on March 9,
1966. Eugene Thomas was tried for the murder oi Mrs. Liuzzo in state
court beginning on September 26, 1966, and the jury returned a verdict oi
not guilty. On April 27, 1967, the Filth Circuit Court oi Appeals attlrmed
the 10-year sentences Wilkins and Thomas had received on December 8, 1665
_ . 9;»
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EUGENE Thomas; _  _"
_ WILLIAM ORRYILLE EATON;
cosus senor wn.1<ms,_ an.  _ -_.vs &#39; J
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VIOLA onsoo muzzo - worm
CIVIL RIGHTS -&#39; _ELEC.TlON LAWS. ., -
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National attention was focused on the 1965 march from?
Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, March 21st to March 25th, conducted by
civil rights workers under Federal court authorization to dramatize voter
registration restrictions in Alabama and to present a petition of grievances
to Governor George Wallace. The marchlculminated &#39;n1ith_ceremoniee&#39;in.
front oi the State Capitol in Montgomery the afternoon oi March 25, 1965,
with about 12, 000 persons in attendance. The marchers began to disperse
about 4:00 p. m. on  date without any apparent organized plan of dispersal,
and those from Selma began returning by common carrier, trucks and private
automobiles. . - - 1» _ ~&#39;-$ _ _ I_ 1_.-H &#39;.92.
I IAmong me white civil rights woraere in zseima curing this
period was Mrs. Viola Gregg Liuzzo, who had come to Selma from Detroit,
Michigan, on March 19th. She was assigned to live in the» apartment of a
local Negro woman along with several other women. Mrs. Liuzzo, thrice
married and the mother oi iivo chiidron, had reportediy made the trip to
s8%19%g86l§§I attgadlng e sympathy diegionshtratlciniln gelttrsoit. liter automolbiie, a smo e coupe, was use y o er c v r wor era rom e
time oi her arrival in Selma. On the day the march began, she performed
teiephone dnties in Selma. n March 24th she told an associate she was going
to a local I-Iogro church whore the march had started and would travel by bus to
Montgomery in order to take part in the march on the final day in approaching
&#39; ;_._ the State Capitol Building in Montgomery.
la .92  _. _.
""I""&#39; .__...__
&#39;|llr|l92»I! A
anon ii - _ =,, 92 _-llnrui ii. I 9, qr 
"l"| i._...i|-- ..-
___ _ A 19-year-old Negro man from Selma who served as
_l~;=-1-- transport lion oiilcer for the St--.:t.horn Christian Leadership Conference during
 the Selma to Montgomery march rt-as driving Mrs. Liuazo&#39;e automobile on
&#39;.;....___I.C.H4-28601  &#39; ; oil? &#39;
*.;:;;l""_." - Gwr
§&#39;m6v _._. uhn. noon [3 rr:|.:&#39;m=|: mm II <
&#39;  -- .-.- {92_&#39;:_&#39;.wi- ".   ..- -4--cc _ _-Ci;--1* _ : _vi iii i - _ff.» -__. - - "  &#39;4,-LP":  -.1555, :t_g.,_ *3"

...  5
L4-, _ .. -r"v . .- l On the same date, i likins, an unmarriedaubo mechanic
who had no military service, was arrested by i3Bi Agents dn Bessemer."
Hqtrelused to make any statement whatsoever. C  i.  &#39;~.., . - .
&#39;- &#39; An autopsy was conducted by the Alabama Department oi
Toxicology, and the report oi a post-mortem examination of the body oi &#39;
Mrs. Liuzzo showed a bullet hole about one-halt inch in di ueter in the leitlace, one inch lo:-ward oi the lower part oi the car.  38
lodged at the base oi the brain. The hnliet had gone through the spinal cord
at the base oi the brain and caused almost instantaneous death. Numeroussuperficial small skin breaks appeared on the left lace and neck from which L
iragments oi lead and glass were recovered. -s _ t
At 10:25 a. m. , on the morning of March 26, 196% complaints
authorized by an Assistant Attorney General of the United States were illed
beiore a U. S. Commissioner in Montgomery charging Eaton, Wilkins, Thoma
and Rowe with violation oi Section 241, Title 18, U. S. Code, in a conspiracy
to injure, r:{&#39;_nress, threaten, and intimidate citizens in the vicinity oi Selma
and hlouitgumery in the tree exercise and enjoyment oi rights and privileges
secured tllcm by the Constitution oi the United States. All tour were arraigne
the same date beiore a U. S. Commissioner in Birmingham. Thomas, Eaton
and Wilkins were represented by an attorney who had been publicly identied
as counsel oi the Kn Klux Klan. Thomas, Eaton and Rowe were released en
bonds of $FU, 000 each. Wilkins was not released on bond until March 29th
because oi a separate Federal probation violator: warrant outstanding
against him. -Q
Charges against Thomas, Wilkins and Eaton were presented
to a Federal C1-and Jury at lviontgomery on April 5, 1965, and an indictment
was returned the Ioilowing day charging all three with conspiracy in violation
oi the U.S. Civil Rights Statute. Rowe was not indicted by the Federal Grand
Jury.
On May 3rd state authorities began their prosecution with the
trial oi Collie Leroy Wilkins, Jr. , on a charge oi first degree murder.
Wilkins, Eaton and Thomas all had been indicted by the State oi Alabama tor
the mztrtlrr oi Mrs. hlczzc. The cese went to a jury on May 5, 1965, and the
toiim-:ing <&#39; ~32 the judge declared a mistrial alter the jury was hopelessly
deadlocked. Itowe oered testimony for the state in this trial. -
,
-4-.
-  2"?-_ El . ,~ _, _ -_-32;; V"*_  &#39;_"&#39;V*I-"1-- A ._  e __ _*_4;.;;92*.-V. _i i cm5 ;* - &#39; - J 1 L J; &#39; -w._|&#39; gr-rz_ 1- FF.--M- &#39; -" " 92*92&#39; &#39;-&#39;~3-¢"&#39;-41&#39;." "F55 _

, - - -...v . 1.1
Wilkins was retrle I by the state in Haynevilie, Alabama,
_ Irom October 18th to October 21&#39;-11&#39;] during which time Rowe again testified.
y _; _&#39;I_l,;e jury returned a verdict oi not guilty. - F   .
. Following the acquittal oi Wilkins in state court, wuimp,  
_" - iomas and Eaton were arraigned in Federal court, and all entered pleas
oi not guilty to the Federal indictment. _ - &#39;
The three were tried jointly in U. S. District Court in
Montgomery, from November  to December 3rd with Rowe as the . -
principal prosecuting witness, and the Federal jury returned a verdict oi
guilty against all three. On December 3rd the Federal judge sentenced Thoma
Eaton and Wilkins to serve 10 years each in the custody oi the U. S. Attorney
General. All were released the following day on $10, 000 bond each, pending
appeal to the Fifth Circuit Court oi Appeals. .
9 Wilkins at the time oi the shooting wee on one year&#39;s Federal
probation, which had been previously imposed agan"lst him on i charge oi
possession of a sawed-oii shotgun following an arrest by local airtboritiee
at Hueytown, Alabama, on March 11, 1964. Wilkins was arraigned in Federal
Court; Birmingham, on December 20, 1965, and the one year&#39;s probation was
revoked. lie e.=a.e ordered to begin oer-"in; a sentence of one year and ii. day
on January 4, 1966. " _ &#39; _, " " 
. " William Orrville Eaton died on March 9, 1966, at Bessemer
oi natural causes. "
: .
J, . Eugene Thomas was tried for the murder oi Mrs. Lluzzo in
9 ~" state court in Ilayneville, on September 26, 1966. On September 37th ajury
&#39;retn..:rned as verdict oi not guilty.
? 9 On April 27, 1967, the Filth Circuit Court oi Appeals aiiirmed
the 10-year sentences Wilkins and Thomas had received on December 3, 1965,
in U. S. District Court, Montgomery.
II.1
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 .
"10 #41:-28601
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Q 92 I . |
  EUGENE THOMAS; WILLIAM ORRVILIE EATON; _
COILIE IEROY WILKINS, JR,2
VIOIA GREGG LIWZZO  VICTIM@111; B19513  F-hE§119~ W8 ii Q
Q National attention was focused on the march from W
Selna, Alabama, to Montgomery, Alabama, March 21-25, 1965, condw
tize voter registration restrictions in Alabama, and to present 23>
£90 by civil rights workers under federal court authorization to dram
92
go petition of grievances to Alabama Governor George Wallace. The
march-culminated with ceremonies in front or the Stateicapitol M
Fbntgoniclw, Alabann, the afternoon oi March 25,- 1965,,__w1tn about
12,000 pcrswn in attendance. The marchers began to disperse
about 4:00 p.m. that date without any apparent organized plan
r
of dispersal, and those from Selma began returning by common
carrier, trucks and private automobiles, é
 Mobile summary memo, k/12/65_ -.,.1-. .. ,_.,-. ..._.~.,.. .~ -.. ...,- ....-....,  -.- V- -_,92 - page  -
4 Among the white civil rights workers in Selma, Alabama
H &#39; -}u§~ during this period had been Mrs. Viola Gregg Lduzzo, who came to
I ./9 Selma from_Detroit, Michigan, Fhrch 19, 1965, and was assigned t
 live in tn. apartment of a local Negro wonan along with several_
3m.p|rz§ »"*
other white and Negro women. Mrs. Liuzzo, age H0, thrice marrie
5 and the mother of five children, had reportedly made the trip to
l&#39;92g &#39;$92Se1ma after attending a S§mDaLhy demonstration at Detroit, Michm
In .
*1}!-5,r** " i , ,,_. _ ":&#39;.>:-v -Q -0. ___ 0- --,5.  , T ,2.  ~_ - --~  _q . * _
.-_T ...... wk I I , ,

i . - G?
92
5 by Wayne State University students protesting attacks_2n Negro
&#39;Ind_ white demonstrators in Selma and Montgomery. In Sel her
_ ,;»92 ~,rauton&#39;10bi1e, a 1963 Oldsmobile coupe, beating Michigan lice e as-*9
vb was used by other civil rights workers from the time 6Ther arriv
in Selma. On the day the march began, she was assigned to teie-_
.}992 phone duty in Seine, and on Nbrch 2h, 1965, she told an associate
QYFO she was going to a local Negro church from which the march had
- started and would catch a bus to Montgomery in order to take part
_ in the march on the final day from the outskirts of Montgomery
to the State Capitol Building,
pages 27-30, and pages 53-65&#39; I  Mobile summary memq, N/12/6?,
1Ox I -rr! x Leroy Jerome Moton, a 19 year old Negro male of Selma,
1 1 .&#39;.
J Q92! Aiabaua, thn served as transportation officer for the Southern
jAtO Christian Leadership Conference  SCLC! during the Seine to Mont»92
v gomery march, was driving Mrs. Liuzzo&#39;s autmobile on March 25, J9
-1
2 .
l"&#39;1-1 7---I. __i _ -n.-&#39;..,,i""""l":.&#39;_:&#39;:..j,-..&#39;-.."&#39;_--..-.-_ -92- -- -- ,__.- . -  &#39; I &#39; &#39; 1 " * &#39; - -"7 -- -_ 92-_ . _ . 32?. WI - V O ?_-  _&#39;¥ ..0&#39;¢92-hm-.;-so Ti!-_p _ _é=-  _ _-=i______~i__u.-__.-H i I; __&#39;_.". r ii _.&#39;i.-I. _ _....92 . __ &#39; &#39; " 1&#39; &#39; . .W M H W i.MiWM M. .. ,Mie. my . . .. Wo.iciH

Q; _ On the morning or ihrch 26, 1965, at 10:25_3;m.,ya &#39;6 complaints authorized by a U. S. Assistant Attorney Gener l e
0;; were riled before U. S. Commissioner in Montgomery,<harg c .
_ 1? Ehton, Wilkins, Thomas and Rowe with violation of Section 201,Kr Title 18, U. S, Code, in a conspiracy to inJure, oppress, -
A V
threaten, and intimidate citizens in the vicinity or Selma and
Mbntgomery, Alabama, in the free exercise and enjoyment of rights
and privileges secured them by the Constitution of the United
States. All four were arraigned this same date before U. S.
Commissioner in Birmingham. Thomas, Eaton and Wilkins were
represented by Attorney Matt Murphy,Lpublicly identified as the}.
klan attorney, Thomas, Eaton and Rowe were released on bonds.__ of $50,000 ea~!n that night, but Wilkins was; not relesiiid until
ibrch 29, 1955, in view of a separate federal probation violator
warrant outstanding against him. "
l  Mobile summary memo, ll/12/65,
pages 300-305
92 Cha1r;923B against Thomas, Wilkins and Ea ton were presente5]?/,5 to a Federal Grand Jury at Montgomery, Alabama, gpril 5, 1965, anW an indie tmcnt was returned the next day charging all three withJV consplracy in violation of the U, S, Civil Rights Statute,/5/::, .,
 I
_ 5/3/55, at M0 .L e
__ State authorities started prosecution with the trial ofr9292 -&#39;1 Collie Lfr1&#39;n_v W.11k1||B, J1, nu -&#39;1 first degree murder charge
~ i &#39;11 1 &#39;F1316. . May 3, 3;~-cg. The state had indicted Wilkins, Eaton and T mas
D for the murder of Mrs. Liuv.-1. The case went to a J11?! °" pa I9
8
I?-,..-&#39;;:-1;-_-f5f.L: *1», &#39;1, 4-_.T;_.__ _e ,_ ,,,,,
-_-T ,.-.. .. _,_, . .

..  ea
my 6, 1905, and the £&#39;ol1o92-.&#39;l92.;&#39;, day the Judge declared a mis-
Q¢92 _trial after the Jury was hopelessly deadlocised. Rowe tesi.!ied 1:
-for the state in this trial 0 " ~
,_ _  Report of SA5/25/65, at Mob
etried .. ..o
October 18-22, 1965, at which time Rowe again testified, and a
Jury returned a verdict of not guilty-  Report of SA F
~ 11/16/65, at i bl e
Following the acquittal of Wilkins in State Court,
Wilkins, Thomas and Eaton were arraigned in Federal Court, and
K ,
pleaded not guilty to federal indictment.
Novemberl, l _92 ,. ~ . e  Report of S
All three were tried jointly in U. S. District Court

arrest by local authorities at I-Iueytown, Alabama, I-larch 11, 19616,
jilkins was arraigned in Federal Court, Birmingham, moemier 20, A
A-1965, and this one year&#39;s probation was revolued and hears
ordered to begin serving on January 1|, 1966, a sentenc&#39;E&#39;oi one
RAF and 2&#39;1 air. ~ A J--92.1- I-Ill-I LI 92-It;
 Birmingham telct pe to the- BUI83l.1,_ 12/20/65$ &#39;I -- - . .
-.  "M ;»-  7 " 7Eugene Thomaston February 23, 190%} was tried in 
Federal tom t, Birrninghann: on a Na tionaln Firearms Act violation,
and was convicted anchsentenced to serve a period of two years
=V 1|_;I""._A If in federal custody.  £01K o ~"".4 eP°"t ° -Am9 ¥"&#39;    Bi; {|l.Lu5|.1c:|u.92; &#39;
1- , .} "9292r92 The third subject, William Orrville Eaton, died during
EIJV the evcnl 4&#39; of March 9-EFF, 1966,_la~t_E¢esscH92§i:;_&#39;E&#39;T natlillral
cameo, and was buried on March 12, 1966. "
 Birmingham letter to Mobile,
3/29/6o!
. _ State authorities have indicated that the trial of.a_.
	-7&#39;1. &#39; .92:.-F! 5&#39;
-~ - s.econd~ Ru Klnx Klansnlan in this shooting had been contemplated for
my of 1966, but was postponed until the fall term of court, 1966,
, due to the unavailability oi witness gone. _ " [_,_&#39;l_&#39; 2*" Y.
/ 7/L 4/ K. :. J ?e._> .1=2,....v&#39;?-3-v I Kr»-I _-  ¢.- 92M@U4Je t Bm"eau,
_ 5/13/66!
in . i
i. -. i5 .1, - $ -&#39; .
_ J1; .
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;&#39;*vT&#39;**"*"l&#39;T9 i~~&#39;:1>&#39; &#39; *~-iv  -~,,;~ T_;;_~&#39;_______ __ ~ 15 _ ~ a * ~ e *-  &#39;_&#39;f""&#39;¢ __"""92""""H&#39;,""»|~*""¢""&L-",&#39;&"  w &#39; __ "7 7 H :: _ " hi- 3-_1l._    " H vi .--*2" "311. - . &#39; 1;-5: dz. am. .,_~ba F  1

:1 :.:&#39;:"r::.,.... .. ,. Q9 - "
UNITED STATES G &#39; ".NMENT
Memorarzcium &#39;
&#39; &#39;ro : » DIRECTOR, FBI 4-28601! _ mm:  B ___, _
rsqu 1:-M. sac, roam: 4-1245!  c! .5-
sunywr: EUGENE THOMAS V IET AL. - 3 _
VICU1  TIEGG LiUZZO- ET A1. vlcrnls - &#39; . A ~.1 CR; E1. &#39;  V
-  O0: IOBILE!
1
Re New Orleans airtel to Bureau dated 5/2/67,
forwarding 2 copies oi the decision of the Fifth Circuit
Court O1 Appeals, New Orleans, La., aitirming the conviction
or the subjects; and Eebile airtel 9! 12/6/6?, sits accempsny=
ing letterhead memorandum, showing that the convicted subjects
are imprisoned.
Q .
" Mobile s in possession ot 2 spools of magnetic
tape with recordi g or a Canadian Broadcasting Company interview
with COLLIE LEROY IILKIHS and 2 cartridges of magnetic tape concerning ahove.f&#39;"  1 " _ .92
" &#39; The Bureau is requested to discuss this matter withthe appropriate Departmental Attorney for authority to dispose
ct, or return, the items not used in the trials ct the subJecté,-
Q3!- Bureau  - FBI Laboratory!5- Birmingham 4-1236!   /I   6/___ ,.. Mobile  /JRC:Jes   usu-! . .   I -,> &#39; I r /&#39; /Q-n
. Q -
&#39; .l&#39;n d ,1
¢.| &#39;-| _.. 4 u,- -r-" H Qsil . §
cc/ O -:.-- -~.~3E"""
__[ -gfqkfl &#39;3* 92 E -mu Bu! U..§&#39;. Saving: Bond: Regular]; on tln Pa_y}aIKS&#39;sv:&#39;n;.r Plan
-II» ;.:~~ as we--.-1 92-. &#39;ii.ii;_:;,;;_ ____f* * _f__ " -av v--|--r " f920I~J"&#39;--3:" &#39; r&#39;_:,:.""5.li_~_-b.&#39;I;&#39;-,.-:&#39;..,_&#39;1&#39;,t"I&#39;_¢T"" ; .  I - _T! &#39; .[.;.e" it  -u~e;ef**.-»=~"+~m.w-.:T<*-._. O4?-~_f *§-- ~» @-<-_l--r+"-=+»=cc-";=- ea-F --53"»-O -"-*1
.-.,f. ..-_ ____ _ _

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.._8Ac, rnbiie 4-1245! l lpriIit,&#39;l968. / / i . = _ *1 ? .. 0/ "7 I . ~° n Director, ID! " - &#39; &#39; &#39; L
~._ _ __ .1-I-E. ines
1 - FBI Laboratc
mernr. "mamas;
ET AL. *
VIOLA erase Lluzzo;
9. ET an - vxcrxuo
CIVIL B16328
ELECTION LAIS 
"cw: HJBELE /
Rclet to Bureau dated 3/27/68,vith cc to BB,
and FBI Laboratory.
The matter or disposal or exhibit! in thil
case an described in referenced letter was brought
to the attention of the Department on 4/2/68. The
repartwrnt currently has the matter under consideration
and will ndvise, Continue to maintain the exhibits
pending receipt of instructions from the Department.
This matter is being closely followed Ilth
the Drynrtment and you will be promptly advised oi
their instructions when received. _
1 - , Birmingham  tor info!
_ b
o JWH:|nt %""&#39;l&#39;
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-
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|---- 1*-&#39; _. 1* - " .11--». Mf92ll,llI &#39;1 
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.;§&#39;:-IAPR 151411611 "Iw92rIy:i_..i__ I-l|L R0111 TFTLETYPE UNITE
f- &#39;--v---&#39;,;r.1-r-_- - -- _ _,,,-:v_ 0 ---~ *7, r V &#39; _ _,_>*_r*&#39;1I..=92L..,,;-.. _. - .&#39; »-I _ P} "&#39;-l xv _ FE,-&#39;9 -~ Ff."  &#39;&#39;P§WYg Q . ~ .. . . &#39;. ,4  W-. &#39;.___:I| s .._.l_   &#39;. -H-._*.M _-"-E.-in A... . .-.  b - ~_~t--... 92 _ _ ,,,__ _  _ __,__ ____  _ _ _ _Uh1>____________ _   ____ _ __ _ Mu V____m_&__i_____
-7. ..-_. ______  A

 I I-I "-"I 92I I-III; 1II&#39;IJ  .
UNITED STATES EVERNMBNT "
Memorandum &#39;
m g = It nxnscwon, rs: 4-_2aeo1! mm; $714/sag 7?"w."/    I -.
&#39; »mm.&#39;= W sac, |l0B1Ln;4-&#39;1245! c! _ - _
u . &#39;_ _.- &#39; _ -0. e . F &#39; 4 _HP
svnyzcr: sucmns moms; in AL. &#39; &#39;
mom same muzzo; :1 AI. - vlcrlus a
1} CR; EL &#39; -
Q/&#39; 0: _noBn.s!
_. - - - -n. - _ ._ e - I
&#39;1&#39;nere are being transmitted 1:0 the Bureau under
separate cover the following items:
&#39; 2 spools or magnetic tape with recording of a
Canadian Broadcasting Company interview with I.
COLLIB LEROY nucms. Tape is a recording oi. »&#39; F-a video tape played back over telephone from fCanada to Montgomery, Ala. 2
v
2 cartridges ct magma - ""-  recording =
or above..1&#39;92
The above items were provided to this office by
ST. JOHN BARRETT, Departmental Attorney, on 12/1/65 tor use | lin investigation of captioned matter. It is requested that .LL{
these items be returned to ST. JOHN BARRETT .,_,. &#39; 75&#39;
...-~._ "  v,Q? - Bureau- Package  RM! &#39;
1 - Mobile
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- &#39;-§f§§§§§§.§ #57 ""&#39; -§§,
um-:0 s&#39;m&#39;ras c ERNMENT
_Mem0randum &#39;~
TD &#39;3 _Assistant Attorney General BATE uh, 11 1933can Rights Division  - _s
rnou § Director, FBI IL; cop, D
u.@w .
s°&#39;J°" moms Txzorms; ET AL.
vzou. ssnss Lwzzo
CIVIL mclrrs
m.zc&#39;x&#39;1on Lmrs
Reference is made to 39H; memorandum dated 4539568
 your file ]44_g_§1Q !.
There is enclosed one copy of the report of Special
Agent w _.m ._g _ _;_dated g__W. __
at .
A. |::] This covers the preliminary investigation and
no further action concerning a full investigation will be taken
by this Bureau unless the Department so directs.
-= B. [:1 The investigation is continuing and you will
be furnished copies of reports as they are received.
C: | |The investigation requested by you has&#39;now
been completed. Unless advised to the contrary no further in-
quiries will be made by this Bureau.
D. [:3 Pursuant to instructions issued by the Depart-
ment, no investigation will be conducted in this matter unless
specifically directed by the Department. ~
E. IEIJ Please advise whether you desire any further in-
vestigation.
F. [::]Th1s is submitted for your information and you
wilr be advised of further developments. &#39;
G. [¥;]Th¬& is submitted for your information and nofurther invcstigatio hill be conducted unless specifically re-qquestcd by the Department. ~ _ __, J
§°/
vfur her action w ll be taken by this Bureau unless the Depart ent .6
__I,»
"En¢. NOTE: There is being trn"*1ltted herewith the tollowing items:
 OVER! -i H. [:;]This covers the receipt of a complaint and
so directs

&#39; an
92
_ ~-I &#39;
1-
e NOTE: CONT.
QT.
 .92 .Two spools or magnetic tape with recording; o"
oi a Canadian Broadcasting ompauy interview
n with Collie Leroy Wilkins. Tape is a recording
1 oi a video tape played back over telebhdno
1 irom Canada to Montgomery, Alabaml.
Two cartridges oi magnetic tape with recording
* or above.
The above items were furnished to our Mobile Otiice by
FIr. pt. John Barrett on 12/1/65, tor use in tho investi-
gation oi this matter.
These items are being returned to you pursuant to your
memorandum or April 30, 1963, advising that exhibits oeing -
held by this Bureau, which were not used at trial mayn0w &#39;
be appropriately disposed oi.
92
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, _ UNITED STAT!-.8 GOVE?$*_!f£.NT &#39;A]92&#39;1"Mp_NT 9|: JU3-I-[3 i
Memorandum &#39; i
~ 19. &#39;.: _i&#39;.-gizlgg-: {rBureau_ of Investigation &#39; ° P839868 .
_, § - &#39;, _ _  V _ SJP: RAA:JJb _"_
a p _  e . &#39; ~
~ fig}? , Stephen J. Pollak DJ 11:1:-2-1+7o55 _ Assistant Attorney General #1-O85-2 -4I- w Civil Rights Division e &#39;
I, ngcfg Collie Leroyégilkins, William 0. ;}- A
Eaton, and Eugene Thomas, Subjects; 5-IE;  - _ _ Viola Liuzzo, Victim; &#39; e,$ , &#39; - &#39;  -
Lowndes County, Alabama; . I it r &#39; 4 - .&#39;
CONSPIRACY AGAINST RIGHTS __ 9 -
CIVIL RIGHTS," 4Wi_, 7 1, Q
The Supreme Court having denied certiorari in
. _  n
this case, material held for possible useéat trial as
evidence or exhibits but.not usedfat tria};pay non Be
&#39; _ 5 p ,, _, Lappropriately disposed of. "  _H¢ &#39;*
., L . lb
&#39;1
92
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4 . 1 Mr._ r priate _i
  - . - Hi.IlES _ 51-
EUGENE 7&#39;HQi"&#39;J92S; ET AL.
VIULA G&#39;l73GG LIUZZO; ET AL. -
VTCTI?-15 H
cum. nmrrs 
ELECTION LAWS
00: MOIZILE -
Re Bureau letter to Mobile 4-9-68.
The Department by letter dated 4-30-68, has advised
that material held for possible iise at trial as evidence or exhibits
which was not used at trial and submitted in evidence may now he
appropriately disposed of. ~<
Accordingly, material being held in the Mobile and
Birn.~ing&#39;1nr". Offices and by the FBI Laboratory which falls in the
above catcjory should be disposed of in accordance with standard
Bureau procedures for disposition oi such exhibits.
1 - Birmingham 4-1236!  For Appropriate Action!
JWH:erg~;/~~/A
! &#39;
sen NOTE PAGE TWO *
4
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&#39;
_ _ This case involves the shooting of Mrs. Viola Greg
Liuzzo in Lowndes County, Alabama, on 3-25455. Two subjects,
Eugene Thomas and Collie Leroy Wilkins, were convicted and
] sentenced on civil rights charges and they are now serving their
= sentences in Federal prison. On appeal to the Fifth Circuit Court,
1 New Orleans, Louisiana, their conviction was affirmed. The
Supreme Court has denied certiorari and all legal recourse to
their convictions has been exhausted. t -  ,l
1
Mobile, by letter dated 3-2&#39;7-68, requested permission3! to dispose of certain exhibits in possession of their office, the
5 Birmingham Office and the FBI Laboratory which weregathered as . .
&#39; evidence but were never actually submitted in evidence at the trial -
of subjects. This was brought to the attention of the Department and _
by letter dated 4-30-68, Department states that these exhibits not &#39;
actually submitted in evidence at trial may be appropriately disposed *
of..92
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121&#39;. J. gdgar Hoover . Lircctor J;  APecler" -1 Bureau of In1BL.1Li:_,u&#39;tiOn _
{R-aS1ii;1;,i;Ol1, Do U. ___
Le:-r L1. Hoover: - f. -+-._ 92/&#39;! " &#39;,
in the slaying of Lira. Vigil; I¢i92_1;:1<>_&#39;in 1964 or 1965
in L1-"&#39;|:; :.s:.92 the federal Bureau of Investigation, it my memory
serves correctly, obtained an iinliotenent  or indictments}.
I request you to inform me how - and where - I may 
.-
obt;ir. - copy of the inclictment  or indictments! relative to.-/such Pl»;-in:_, and I request you to inform me of the result of
&#39;1 such iznlictment  or indictments].  -
&#39;i11:.nl: you. 5 I
Jincerely, 1
&#39;1-
C~;O,
. ,-/&#39; aw as   ~" /&#39; -- 7 I /
_d}l&#39;_&#39;-T-1&#39;;-;}of .0
15"7 -_; JUL U! 1953 _&#39;, gyk-W3 _ to
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ma, 7;...
Illinois
. P-. L, Dear Sir: -
Your letter doted July 1st has been received.
In response to your inquiries, it la suggested that
you correspond with the Clerk 0! the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Alabama, Government Building, Mont-
gomery, Alabama 36104, to secure iniormatlon 0! the type yq92_,1 ~
requested. -
Very truly yours,
&#39; . in -
John Edgar Hoover
r Director I -- -215"
-il-I1--_
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_ _ has beenreceived in the Records_BrancB} appropriately Ynftialed, and
indicated for file. By use
all necessary recording and
is to be noted this form is
Records Branch, principally
material not accompanied by
The enclosure, itor instant transmittal memorandum, 5
indexing will be accomplished. It
for internal use only within the 
by the Routing Unit where bulky
memorandum is usually received.
- wc
bulky and not usually filed with
other paners in tile, may be detached but this action should
be clearly noted under the word "Enclosure."
Enc.
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.fPR_c>v1z£-:11 .92Nl! EISENBERG. |=<:. _
24800 NORTHWESTERN HICIIUAY. SUITE 207
_ . QM-_oLD M Pkonn-:&#39;n $01.11!-lFl_!LD,!_92$HlGAN 45075 &#39;_
i  __i1&#39;. |t_92&#39;-Iztslaxnrigrf _ 1*-"-&#39;, _- f]_gDg|;|¢;g_ |;";¢-_lg55-R __ TILIPI-ICINI DIS 35 OOIO
-. .- -. .,
t March 21, 1912 -
5 A
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Civil Rigwts Division
Justice Department .
Washington, D.C.
re : Viola Liuzzo 
- 4
Gentlemen:
92£
-&#39; Please be advised that this oFFic!e has been retained to represent
Mr. Liuzzo, whose wife, Viola Liuzzo, was murdered in
Alabama on March 25, 1965. Your otfice has previously
written Mr. Liuzzo concerning the personal eects*oF Mrs.
Liuzzo, some 52 items, which have not as yet been returned to
Mr. Liuzzo. Mr. Liuzzo has indicated to this oice_that
he has been trying to acquire these items for the past three 1
years, and has not as yet received them. We would greatly -
appreciate your efforts in this matter. May we please hear ~from you at your earliest convenience. i
. .._.. at   _.92/ery truly yourrs,

_ Harold M. - .
HMP:sk /-"i A _- / L14-.&#39;1p@;c,._~=; -
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92 -_ _! . - &#39;bbxk 1 - Hr. Mcbonough .-
&#39; L &#39;1 o-. » - _l -Mr. Harold !!._,,-rrovizer
" Suite 207 1/d4yLoV17?q A
- 24800 northwestern Highway"-155 u Southiieldjichigin mns
r- &#39; &#39;Dear Mrx ¬rowi:er: . _
This will acknowledge receipt of your "
letter dated March 27, 1972. "l "
You are advised that no record has been
located of a communication tron this Bureau to Mr. Anthony
Lluzzo concerning the personal effects oi Hrl. Liusso tnwhich your letter of March 27th refifi,  _ Z
The Civil Rights Division of the Department of
Justice has advised that it has been in contact with you
concerning this matter and I an referring a copy~o£ your
» letter to that Division for its consideration.
If you have any further questions concerning
this matter, it is suggested that you may desirs to
coma unicate directly with Assistant Attorney General
David L. Norman, Civil Rights Division, U. 3, Department
oi Justice, Washington, D, C. 20530.
§5;""&#39; {,EBmu&#39;Hoon b///
,92 " - John Edgar Hoover &#39;&#39;7  Fm Director z. ,?" Caf
. . .._I.,&#39;,,.-,-.3... .1 _ _ &#39;..¢ H. .
Sincerely yours,
I ---_..
1 1  Assistant Attorney General - Enclosure  copy-oitincomizé Civil Rights Division _; ._ _  "
~ l BJM/PW1 ! _ H, _   
. A1 &#39;1 ;l/ s I l  &#39;  sis NOTE PAGE TWO . .
r:Lrnmrunn£I3 <:}}}h! i Q~_ i I}A
. -" &#39; Q. &#39;-1&#39; Vriv-r" -92:&#39;r -¢---  » ~ - __ _ .
t&#39;!f,*?:&#39;-%.f&#39;;&#39;..":."" "~Y-Is&#39;-,?-,&#39;§&#39;"5"*"""&#39;,=»s- e  &#39;

-..9292
-1}. . 63&#39;
. .
&#39; _ _ _ _ y AP _
er2? Letter to Mr. Harold M. Provizer E J _
. , . Il-
&#39; Bureau is in receipt of letter from an attorney
representing Mr. Anthony Liuzzo, husband of Viola Liuzzo
who was shot and killed by Klansmen in Alabama oh 3/25/65.
State murder trialaresulted in mistrial and dismissal. Three
subjects convicted of civil rights charges in Federal Court
and two presently incarcerated  one died!. According to
letter, Hr. Liucro reportedly received written reply from
Bureau re 52 items of personal effects of his wife  items
not identified!. Bureau files and Mobile Office files &#39;
 office of origin in Civil Rights-case! contain no record of
such prior inquiry or reply to Mr. Liuzzo and Bureau never in
possession of this material as not of evidentiary value. Last
reported to be in possession of state authorities.
This was discussed with Civil Rights Division  CRD!
Monica Gallagher, Assistant Section Chief, Criminal
advised SA McDonOugh she had received telephonic
inquiry last week from this attorney and she told him to put
request in writing and CRD would handle. It appears letter
may have been misdirected to Bureau instead of CRD; however,
it is felt we should respond to clear the record as it may
relate to Bureau and furnish copy of incoming andreply to
CRD for further handling as they may desire. - -andrniss
Section,
~ |
nI1I&#39;Q2lII Q 1m|s 4-u.r92r92O-sin I&#39;92r92 ngwinanb §E11-CQQ L&L¢a 92|I92JllbLIl ll92J Hal. $¢§ll:B L
identifiable with the law firm.
&#39; 92-
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92- -  T  T Tu-1 - "&#39;-""""&#39;"
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&#39; _ &#39;. Mr. Bi-MD- |,! I &#39;1 | .1, m. um-r. F-1
___ _ _ _ -. __I __ _  Mr. Cnluhem. , -.-- _  T &#39;__,.-&#39;i___,¢.-4* s &#39;7. - I , __ ; ur.c.3p¢1_..unaaz nu PLAIN ,_,,-** _ " _ , Mn m~J~
  . Mr. Dal-92&#39;:Y---J..._ ..-- .,-r -&#39; &#39; " -- - "4 *"? .-Eljz cu - .1. Lllvuuuw é 1 nu.7  n.-J-En» mr. mi"- T - V 0 ."""&#39;,To   J q i .1 i Q &#39; $0 WLQQTQ
. _ . ~ - &#39; Mr. wllfil-I~mom moan: 44-1245 5 PAGES  "i . elf, 11¢. Bowl" l
_ 1,, 11¢»-W &#39; .&#39; /H  HulmaL7 ~.* " .- J$Z*1_92&#39;",&#39;" W &#39; Ills Owl!-
U!  EUGENE THOMAS ET Al., ; ylouyeame uuzio, E&#39;l:¢At_. - u1¢rins,___, __
cn - E1 ~? J  A &#39; T . #?"f&#39; 37Zz&#39;**R37 ct L
- ¢ , 1 " . .?-w =&#39; ="   _ At!
RE BUREAU TELCON MARCH TWENTY-NINE, SEUENTY-THO; t _.._ ~ v ~
" we THE FE§AL EFFECTS qr v1oLA L1u;zq,_1n:" -
MOBILE OFFICE OF THE Fa1_HAs not HAD ANY POSSESSION OF qnv; gs ¥* &#39;
r - +1 - _~&#39; ._ _ Ilpsnsonnn zrrscrs. SEVERAL INQUIRIES HAv5_§;£n mabé as *_ ?@%_@ *"
THE MOBILE orrrcs rnnousn THE DEPARTMENT WHEREII ins bicrrnjg.
Husanno HAS CALLED CONPLAINING ABOUT was Fgct THAT HER PERSONAL ,
HESE PERSONAL __EFF__r;:crs wan: P; ___/ IN THE POSSESSION or THE  921 E
EFFECTS HAD NOT BEEN RETURNED. T 
Lownnss couurv, ALABAMA LOCAL nurubhé.
---» Ti&#39;1TF92T Q§: lJF l&#39;92F1L TWT&#39;1§l§_,.__§IXTY5&#39; H W.

.  9
4.O
NO 44-2863!
E INQUIRY wAs MADE AT was ALABAMA DEPARTMENT gr PUBLIC I &#39;*mes r?9_"_ A _ . &#39; I-&#39; I1".
ISAFETY A1 MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA, Ann IT wAs DETERMINED THAT THi-
EFFECTS LAST KNOWN I0 BE In THE POSSESSION or E. J. n1xon,&#39;*
._ J
¢ I {STATE IHVESTIGATOR, DEPARTMENT or PUBLIC SAFETY, was EXHIBZTED
SAME T0 BUREAU ACENTS ON MARCH TWENTY SEVEN; SIXTY-FIVE. »*i~
AT THAT TIME FORHER DEPARTMENTAL ATTORNEY OUAINTANCE HAS
SO ADVISED THAT THE PROPERTY HAS IN THE POSSESSION OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY:  .  T ,
THAT DR» PAUE E. SHOFFEITT, ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, QIATE OF ALABAMA M
I , . &#39;1&#39; -
IT IS NOTED THAT A REPORT WAS SUBMITTED AND-IT HAS REPORTED
W ,92 ,
DEPARTMENT or TOXICOLOGY AND CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIOR;,.CONDUOTED
,= é_ 4; ~AN AUTOPSY AFTER VICTIM Lruzzo wAs KILLED. IN H®S@l  I I
REPORT IT HA5 INDICATED THAT AMONG OTHER PERSONAL EFFECTS I4? I
. -_ L &#39; ~
rnsnz wan: Two FIHGS on RING FINGER or HER-LEFT HAND, 0HE,,1§- &#39;
|RING ON THE RIGHT Fl
n.H
on nan LEFT wnxsr, ALL or vH1cH wane DELIVERED to rnvzsraanron
_  1ILIEUTENANT E. J. ozxou. &#39; * "" &#39;I .=T"" &#39;
I _ _* -1:
MR. LIUZZO HAS HAD N0 DIRECT-CONTACT HITH THEFBI OFFICE
&#39; I -J.L:ET3sun PAGE two  F.-A V I. >

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"PAGE THREE &#39;
T "°B1L5- LB"A, AND ALL nseuasrs cuNcERHIns
RECEIVED FROM THE DEPARTMENT.
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PERSONAL EFFECTS van:
	
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FROM&#39; &#39; u192&#39;n1:n S&#39;lA&#39;lES c i"/saumswr " &#39;
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1:;-;e22207&#39;ana&#39;z;m
f= Assistant Attorney General aura January 11, 1971
_*fCIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION _
t &#39; ATTENTION: Mr. Norman 
F _D1rector, FBI E-
&#39;~; - 7 _ . i H
5"-"=°T= EUGENE &#39;rI:or.ms; ET AL. __ -
11101.3 LIUZZO, al:a., ET AL. - VICTIMS 4-"
CIVIL RIGHTS - ELECTION mus
- .- , .
1
Reference is made to memorandum dated your file !. &#39; . =
There is enclosed one copy of the report of Special
Agent - Ha_Q:~nd"m dated J 5 1]
at __ S:&#39;_11_Dic;,.Q ; "e if ~ W &#39; *
A. [I] This covers the preliminary investigation and
further action concerning a full investigation will be taken
this Bureau unless the Department so directs.no 
by
-- B. [I] The investigation is continuing and you will
be furnished copies of reports as they are received, .
C. [::]The investigation requested by you has&#39;now
been completed. Unless advised to the contrary no further in-
quiries will be made by this Bureau.
D. [I] Pursuant to instructions issued by the Depart~
ment, no investigation will be conducted in this matter unless
specifically directed by the Department, *
E. [I] Please advise whether you desire any further in
vestigation. _
- F. I |This is submitted for your information and you
will be advised of further developments.
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_qyenLud hy thu.UvpurLmuuL, _ a .1,
fu her action will be taken by this Bureau unless the Depart nt _rg _ H. [:3 Thin covers the receipt of a complaint and
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T0: Director, FBI 37-6295!
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r.&M,$mw3¢w. i _ _San Diego, Qeiifornia ___&#39;_ rlkq-_;&#39; -ijqrx i &#39; January 6 1971 - - - i ~_ . - . |. &#39; N.
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THOMAS NEIL MOORE  Q
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On 12/7/70 the ahnve~enptioned individual appeared at theSan Diego Office of_the FBI;hnd provided_thdfo1lowin5 informotion: .
. 9 -~ -ROWE advised he wasieurrently unemployediand had been un- i &#39; .
employed for some time and was experiencing £inancia1.dif£icu1ties
as well as being unable to obtain emp1oyment.1He stated that as a &#39;
result of this, the following items had been praying onihis mind
and he felt that the FBI and particularly Hrs_HOUVER here not aware
of the activities of former Assistant AttorneyGeneral_JOHN DQAR.news nae the highest praise for the FBI, stating-that he would be;
happy to serve in the sane cnpacit he hadin&#39;the past-if!he~were in a position where he could Ie*ef benefit.- He felt that he had
done a great service for his country. He stated, however, that he
felt the Hennrtment and particularly Hr. UOAR had not.heen-fair withhim and cited the f0l1owinnl4&#39;; vi: "  &#39; , eu-. . .__
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I-_  H--_  &#39; &#39; H  I I I mp I N W I H H __ ______ _&#39; ____ __________ "H" W __ _ ________h____92__ ___4  __ _ W  ________  t .. _ .

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3..-.&#39;:-::::, advise him he :lr.:1z1d&#39;cor:;-xzzicatodirectly with Asnistzmt
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Tda. Dear Sir: _ _&#39;- 4&#39;0. ; :3 I&#39; &#39;  * ~ r...   ,5,
A few years ago Hrs. Viola Luizzo of Detroit was
killed in I-Iissi§"§Ii:>"p&#39;I&#39;wf1¬i&#39;-e she _92fa_s__9292§otking tozhelpregister blacks to   fa ya I -9, M§2,&#39;._¢ I. M 1 .,: 1 &#39; .:,._At the time, the P.B.I. 4con_fiscated&#39;a11Aher&#39;per:i0na1.,.., belongings and according to her husband,:they have &#39;
never been returnec&#39;l.._ ,Mr. Lupizso is-very&#39; anxious; to"-have these items. ..-an-,&#39; . I *&#39; " &#39; &#39;->&#39;=-&#39; &#39; " " &#39; 3&#39; 9  r
Any assistance you can. provide i
be most appreciate _ 1; _ J  i,.- " H =.&#39;_L:a_J&#39;;92.1
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&#39; -- poaun an puaonal. belonging: at nu I-1uuo92vbo&#39;w  j shot and dzua in Lorain County, n.;|$|-mun l la:nh_85, w»..,921.~ &#39;@~="   . 1985. our £3.10: char that prnlbun inquiry had j.- 1 ill. .  0! tho Civil 111 ht: niviilon 0! UM U. l..£. utnnnt 0! $1. ~.,. antic: coma:-ninq Mn. mupoli,;5;&#39;<.2i_.;",A;:~.- ..?"."f""&#39; ¬:PF"F&#39;?¥°!!$f:;"£f1&#39;£9:.*>;q!1iF»§-*.,.;. &#39; zhziqm ¢i §1=¢£.&#39;t"i£"{J1=1=L<i ¢.m..a;&#39;.¢":&#39;=::&#39;
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17&#39;." atter to Honorable William s. Broom.fiald_ ~1 in ~ =&#39;;_;£§-;{j§ ,=, *¥_ . . . . I
NO&#39;1&#39;E:. Representative Broomfield  Republican - Hichig
_. _ with whom relations have been satisfactory, req ests " &#39;
assistance concerning efforts &#39;on&#39; part of Mr. Anthori§"Liuzzof
in obtaining personal belongings of his wife who was shQF_&#39;.}~,and killed by Klansmen in Lowndes County, Alabama, on &#39; -L-A: p3/25/65. Representative Broomfield refers to her murder --_§.~- in Mississippi. Although this letter was not addressed " * i_-_}§f.=&#39;:
- to us, it is felt we should respond to Qnsure the statement;V_ I l - V - -I =1 1?
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referring to our confiscation of Mrs. Liuzzo&#39;s liilongings
is clarified by &#39;us. Our&#39;l4obile Office &#39;_.which handled this,:;_+.;f&#39;+,3.case previously advised&#39;it does not possess any of;  - &#39;?__  ..
Mrs. Liuzzos personalbelongings and they were last
to be in possession of Lo92rnd_es Cpunt ,.fAlabama, local "  ,_authorities in March, 1965. The Civil Rights Division  CR9! ff-1has been advised of this previouslyi and -has handled.-prior ;v
inquiries concerning this material. It _is_;fel§ _¢oi1gressman;.,"-;&#39;__.&#39;:,;.;
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