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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION
COVER SHEET
SUBJECT: AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERITES
UNION ACLU!
PO T T Q
NOTICE .
THE BEST COPIES OBTAINABLE ARE
INCLUDED IN THE REPRODUCTION
OF THE FILE. PAGES INCLUDED
THAT ARE BLURRED, LIGHT OR
OTHERWISE DIFFICULT TO READ
ARE THE RESULT OF THE CONDITION
AND OR COLOR OF THE ORIGINALS
PROVIDED. THESE ARE THE BEST
COPIES AVAILABLE.
.14 L-E :24-1;
- REPORT MADE AT: oxn-: wnzu MADE:
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. Twsww=°mGw~m=ATLOS ANGELES, CALTFORNIA. L.'A.'F1§P
PERIOD Fon WHICH MADE: D |_ir:|'=o|-rr MADE av L
_ LOS ANGELES, CAL. 10/3/24 10/s/24 _A. A. HQQKINS
~rn-u-: CHARACTER on cg/is:
QAMERIGAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION _~ RADIC.ALA_=A>CTIVITIES V
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¢ , ~ .. AU -_. ;--_.§-"77 -£9"., . 1-;>~¢7,"¢¬§§§&;SYNOPSI-S or FACTS: "'*'" -. ' "K
. , ,, jg!History of organization and development of American Civil ¬&Liberties Union National Organization!, and also of the Sou-
cers and principals, both national and local, and brief resume g of radical activities and connectione of same. - V.-i T
DETAILC: .p ; ; , SUMMARY_REPORT9;Qj¢;»».»-.~ H? ?§%§@f%i§_ . _2_ . - --- _.
. I > . I-92 '' _ Reference is had to Agent's report of meeting of Executive Comitte
of the Southern Celifornia Branch of the American Civil Liberties Union=. _< JA1 .._.Z¬¢B~f 5-..__ .. . _- - _. _~"-"'*-"=-*'-*-*--r=~>=;>'»..w ;~~1=-t---""""* "" "* ~- "~>»--to z-1-$3721.92192I'rJv£l:-Jury: t '4 v . X-L492.f§A92| _~¢,,~_92_i_-,,,.~- ,_ .- dated September 26, 1924, and to that portion of the report wherein
REvjE?¥b ¥X?¥N%§§§§?¥eo that he had secured EEDERAL JUDGE BENJAMIN
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:ar§k§§¥§§§Q§eeEQ¢@pn§@ribefpre;th§e9pQneE9Png§g§§;§ee%m' 1 -3:310.-I-_ 1 .1. Tj:£I I '¬1q%R§%%%Ln}£br*
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egzgeee as to the contents of Agentis report and also as to the_chara¢;f-. V - . , - ~ ~~ - <.1". 92» -' . -- " _ -~ ... ' ':;"
ter of the organization which had issued the invitation. r
'- iueeeisiedeoe at once eaareeeed the ro11owié"iette£,-dezea?7?52§ F;
September 29, l924, to Rev. Clinton Taft, 3555 Arlington Street,,Loe .~
Angeleg, Ca,_11fOIh18.2 _ 4 I _ _ V
no nor warn: m mas: srmczs,, .AppR°yEp AN - 92 RECORDED AND INDEXED:ronwnnozm - , SPEC, AGENT _ I q 0 ._ l _ -Q IN CHARGE Q x BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION E0#= i g 2 Q ' WASHIN TO = = s N coP|Es or -nus n_|=om- FURNISIJED . . _REFERENCE: e on_ 3 - ' A M L 92., ,._jNew YOI'k-1 ' 1 1 _ e ~ - = JACKETED: ' V
San Franc 1 so o_1 nzryim-MEN-r OF Jusncz .
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_ Special Agent in Charge Wheeler confidentially informed Judge j-Y? g'. 16-.-53;
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AA. A. HOPKINS ~ t LOS ANGEhES y ,» , 10/3/24
A "Some days ago I accepted an invitation from you; communicated'
over the telephone, to address a meeting of your Open Forum onSunday, October 26th. _ . . _j
_ 4PYou will rememberthat you introduced yourselg to me over the yA telephone as the Assistant Pastor of Dr. Dy9I'g wilshire Bou1e_
" _ _ vard Congregational Church, end it may not'have@beén so statedl .'_' but I surely'understood_theFfact1to*befthatithe Open Forum which. i _ I was to address-uasithe Open Forum of Dr.,Dyer{s church; -Upon 1A ~that basis I was very happy to accept; "
- ' . ' 1"I now learn that the Open Forum you had in mind is an OpenForum sponsored by the American Civil Liberties Union, an
institution with whose plans, purposes and methods I have nosympathy at all. _ -f ' " -- . ' ' ,
_. . J _.._» »- 1 "Under the circumstances, therefore, I must withdraw the aooept- _l*n~ ance I made to speak atthe time and place~mentioned." May
- ._ - > . - . .-92- . V. _. _ 92 _ _ 3.,
' u . _--' ' 4 , .. _ ~ 92_- - Judge Bledsoe requested this office to furnish him with a confi+1i_
.l dential summary bf the history; activities and personnel of the American r.
Civil Liberties Union." _ . 1 ;_ FQ
_ _ Y Under instructions from Special Agent in Charge Wheeler, summry ~
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... .. » . -4_ _.._ -» ' 1-Aw1ra1cm"oIv;1L LIBERTIES-UNION 7 '1 ~ -.
Formerly crvn. LIBERTIE_S BUREAU a unit cxvn. LIBERTIES BUREAU! -
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' ' 92 _ . ._their Q§n§eigp under Louie Lohner in Chiq&gb, the Amé§ioan League'te'_;
Limit Armamente was organized in New York City, With the.outbreak of .~
» A - ,the wet in 191i the'majority of the §ge;ioen.pub1;¢ was in aymp§thy.w1th.__ .-. - __.!,__ _ __ __
th°=E§55§°¥iteG°r$5§ Pr°Pa¬@ndiB$§;1i§$6r°_Prevent our entranee *
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P=~<>1=* §l1'1:¢¥%-11:16, Heine their 3iI1'{'114911,°9Wi_'¢h~ ?0ngreeei ee*prevent~e:1-;."
aotment ofiewe enlarging mi1itary~eet&bIiehment and glee for the purpose i
of;dietzupin§etne_hermony-hetween"Bni§edjStatee enn Ggeet B;1$a1n,ff ,.;
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nameeof mu,+t.~.;1;;o;.e;;.ne¢nt1;eme" we teen; ;W,* sV ' >~..'. ~-_.-=~-_;.' _ - ~ 1 i - ..
League are found the
movémen §i:e§teq by Louie Loehpef q£¬§§io§go.Y= 4mqng=ghe@ aré~;an¢&;l'<gg_
H1911 :-r=93 9'1d GL5. 1'1;3°n'-i;V$:1ll&¥¥4>£§1t<3? ","'1"@""1=i"<>11"!. Kbrri-é Loif, Lillian 1!. H'*,°°v%' @ e
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. . . . . . 1 .,...~___'__; . _, _ Editor
eto. rn§§eApereene were abie to en§ietigenjthorough1y p@¢r1¢t1¢_¢§g;_
zen; who ithdfew from themovement£§§Q9egn as they Qiqqqvgred th¢.int§n,_]
tione of the ledere and when they eaw-the nature.of the international
problems oonfronting the Uniteq Statee. ; - -_
In the early part of 1915; the members of the executive committee;
of this L8&gU6 felt that its scope wee not-wide enough and the anti-
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' fAgainst Mlliterism . Their activities oerr1e&.out to the letter the plan;
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.wh1ch had previously been outlined by German propegéuéists, th°uéh}n,,5 ¢
questionably many W656 not agar; 5f thié £a°t_ -~_5y t; t 1Q;;>$,% .
- c ¢_P°-"49 °1 *1° °1 * ?* exirvé,iintoathefewereeuaec.:~~a;;%?
the A41er.1¢e-n.'iI1§11¢nQAeei1.1e* Miltteiies .59. 'a;Ic;=t1..v:~1.'ity.i»,*.' '
imediately undertook to assist all pereone oefrfgg to a§°1d ¥h5¬&§é§§*".o A 4 ___M _e, o , __ i ,- t .92 . _
and to protect all persons from eo¢ca11ed'1nfr1ngement of civil l1ber- A
tiegn, obening branch offices under the ha¢q?geg1¥£1iL;b,rt;e3tBu:eau,W_%
ijfcth in Washington and new York, for 'tnf_1egpurg¢s,A;:t r ~ ~ » V " "
The etched intentloc of these hrdnéhe; gs g$?§ge§S§£ éii:§ef;gn§,¬T Z
all and especialli ccnec1ent1oue_obfectore$_frcm ;q-qaii;&l%n£r1é$%b£%iggn .
civil 1n>'e1-ue'e, but tnr¢i1gnout the n;ete1_~y~ pf- c{§§1. Y1,1'-,,'¢,71-§;1k,§-s'»*=1;,,,.;,," ~
the effect was certainly to euggeet to men to_bg¢g&3jb@n3¢1en£t°uB5b_ .
jectore. The organization devotec'1;qg1f ;;;é;;;%§§ wdtking dut,ah gab ,
Y *3v'A' ' 'A"3Ti'~7?*~=5~§§Y 9e+*" "»» if :3*3¥ '5§§5§>fi$?§<éE3§§#%#1-%%?4¬@r¬3§3??i%§§¥i%%¢§iZ¥i??%%§é£§§%&¥£§§$=s=¥e§?§§$3&crate organization plan for an an@t;QQn$c:tP§@§§YQ$@tg§fSé$Pf§agff§§a¬%
i==~*1<=Ȥ1 t new am ~*rem.11- c1wt;r'.5.
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committee of the'Amer1oan Union Agaihet ¥;iité¥i§m}rr§e¢, in @r£_@g"
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Orgenizihg pressure on Congrese,_ _* _ 7* ~' ;c: » -- - _r _
A test referendum vote conduoteq, if pcsagble, thggugh new5pap9ra.V
oard index ell members of Cohgress"eud§c;rcu1er;ze.them from every
posstble source; -' Qt _ A 4
Line up the strongest possible QPPOn5nts of conscription in Eoth
Senate and House; .. - ' _ ' .
Send out a speaker into the South to counteract Taft tour.
D Y - ocvnn-no rnmzfa orncl 1ll69
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Under National orgenization;~'get in touo throughout the country P
with the Socialist locale, inergllegieto-3Q°15Iiet 8ooie§y*loo§1e;{Q/ ;
iad1@ai"srope. open ietumé ana =ne§;1;s;%*T»@»@=;.n....,-....;§.;t;g.g;;§i
cations; cuuroh,organizat10n§{»3g§§£§é§é§§;uégégié§éégq5§§Pq§§;%§§§§§i§f
¢@[email protected]@a~1=1~..@es.;;;.§.a;.;e¢§§2.;..~.e.>.;;...a;¢.i;§%;;1;;ii§~tic eooiattee;¥other'peaoe orgcnitaticneyfermerqilorgan1zet1en§{,'y"';e=l
_ _Other directions were for more complete orgeuization throughout the ,
U. S._and for mass meetinge. _ Q * , . _ y;,. ~a
etime.....;@.;.a..e..1.¢...r92%.a.s§a1ceao; l 7 u ti e
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v'@.;e.;.....*1.l..¢..e. ¢r :§$¢?3§¢a3aeAna:@$e<a§saee1ag¢"a£££5g-"rt
the war and the rights of ooqeoientioue objectors. .
Sinoe=uoth the_oonsoripticn one eepiouage bille were pa;g@¢];t was
not e655 long before tee Ae§§1e¢q u;1§n§Age1ng@ Militariemoiirtuellr ~ ~;
. . 1.; ..., 9 "~I ,»' ' " -W "- -'. - -'.-"'-92 >~. .- 1 --'--,1~-'---.-~ ~-~ »~ '5} 3'1"-. .92,:. ~ . i . . V > . .* .. .. . J ' " ._ .. ._ _ . . r___ _ ,.~,g_92;;,=..:;:3.::!r-.f.}. _ ;. _,'_< »._ _»1k._92$".._i='.,___-{ 5,_;;_:_,,;§._,§,}_;1:_1_;¢@ft_;f},§;;£.§____1§?_ x_g.__:H
iibertiea Bureau, in New<Yorké§;¢{U§§hingtQ§¢+ t vi . _ ; ;.-jH_" _i
"~H A liet of qrfioére end eiééuiiié oommitteoe_of toe o;vx1§t$£§§£i§g§+
Bureau was as follows: _ t" >- A
' _ . Li1lian_D.-W§1d.,§h&irman,_
"L. ,Amqg.P1n¢get;;v;qe+¢hairm§n,y A,~¥_'L.,Hclliugeorthfpoo;;Tr6aaurer;= *
, Gryetal Eastm§n,fExéoutive Secretary,4 I " V Charles T. Hh11ian,iEditoriel-Director. '
I .
e@mmmmmm»*e;$ -Tt- '
' M * L Roger N. Baldwin, D1reotoi;of Oivil Liberties
Bureau, Jane Addéme, A. A. Berle, Frank'Bohh, Oswald
t Since its objects were avowedly Fthe maintenance in war timee.of the
righte of free ebeech, free preee; peaceful assembly, liberty of oon- "
science and freedom from unlawful eeorch and seizure" from the letter-
oovnxlnn rnrrnqn urrncl 1-1109
.
¢.:~I- -92 wgngt Q National Citil iibertiee-Bsrss@QQ Q;~gq¢§§pqg i5f;g;7,:t§e,°1¢ American]. .
92 <.-<..92.92.--
'192 ' ~ ..
*~*§e>*eeeeémiéiéeietQieelweiieeéeieeereeiéaia4%¢r:egze¢e¥§§@¢»
wee r 38 IQ iéig'P?°Pa85da»11$§?§§I9§$h#¬hwPhb1ioatione in hiQh7 =n. _. ,.__ .t..__-_ 777744-4:-es e ~-~P~;»'~92'->1:--~'~> e. . . .."W,-e~--~>=» @m5nb:,92-w>@u¢ , i . . » » . A . . - _ ~.-92. " " i» .-, " $3; ,, 3" 92 - n ,1-~".92»' ..f.?'t"¢" I 1: M-: 1,5: ~'/.1. »-"n x, ' ., .1 _ ~- ,_;=~&=_-5' A1: . _ . ' . Y B - ~ . 92 ;-1 '.-..:~. . - -.°~ 5%" Y, t ' I."¥.-'<~:'»-*?§;v ' - .1 - 1. . "- '. ~ * , xx -0 92 ' -~ :¢ -, - ' »~ - .». -£~, . . f": - Adi . - -;* -1! -"-Y '~- w s » . v- ' " ~_ ;__ .:'>. ~. -/ _. .;.;; 1,,~?,g'_,f - ~ ; -~,.92-4;:-*1~» n -+~92*:> -.¢q_1%-5-",.'_~92*-- l_ _ s_:rf'_'_-"-_ 1; .. *'f ~' _- _.~' - e v .A1- V '3'" _; f_ "' -,_92:._r -_I . _-- 1-» _'. -}..;v',-1"! ~_-.--:_:- ::_~ '=a» -_ J . "_' I 2 . ,. In. ,0 . .. v ,_'. _ __ r:;_.. _ - - ' '.* - J _- -.8--»_ . * '2' I ' ~__1_ ,___1'4 " .~ . '_ . . ~ . ' 1. .- v _-~,A W-I _ ;. ~ -§=- - - ~ . ~_ . -. t ' 11:",-2 3'2 ;~ ._ V z r,¢._.,.,= -- »"' V - . -$8-3- ff-1 "-=1;-,'2;..,.;;,-.e_-¢ .».-._ _-. - ';- Q -_ ~ ' ' .' ,- ~ _ | .. _ I .
~ . "M14 . " 941,- -', _". _ . . . '. 92' ' ' , ..-= ~: _- ; _ " 4 , H,
p _ head,o£_ths'o§ganization!q=it naturally became known as &~01e&r1ng hangs
, for oonsoientions objeotoys. A _ n~ i -_ _ 1 I ¢.
i-,4 ¬%¥LJ¥$@$?¥?i%g%§@$%¥g§g:#QtL%té#$££i駧 std s§¢pe under the nemeis -
w%?; tn1°n?§8§iié?{Mi¥£arieQ§§$%¥Q駧§§?94¬§5£¢¥P¬ out a Blletin annohneing'?
' . . » ' 92 ' I - . . 4 the estab1ishment.o£ the National Givil Liberties Union asa distinct .
' organization with committee and staff-of its own. It is interesting to .
q inote that enolosed ith this bulletin was a §rspr1nt.¢f {he detailed
.. peaoe terms reoently proposed by the Russian Council of WQrkmen'5"§nd
92 ~-92~92-~ '
_ _ o Tkeughzthe ostensible-objeof of thtbibukeau was to protect freei
92 _ . .g . . _J__- _' speech and oivil 11berti&e,du11pg3ws2 times, sn~ezhsgg£1§1e gxgminggian
of its files shows that aside fzpm~&ssisting&-very.sma1l number of bone _ . . . 92 . _ _ _
. tide consoientious objeotors, sone;ofmtherea1 obgeots were:-
; _ _~ 'I »eg>ngee;§;it_1que.teegeetzere. " _ t e ;
» 1" l Z1-T§p&e%1st any rad$6éi oyeengoiculéieefto<onstzuot_the~:o+' ""
'. seoution of the war; as-evieenqse by the Bureaus activities in i"I collecting funds for the I.QtW.e&nd{PMasees* defense.1 »_ n
V - A * standing in"*orde¥1-:e$° 1h%li1en@e1'mb1is;.;e:rmnethv .--steward the 1..,w.w~.:;. -" ¢¢j1;sei;entinus;at;eetei-sfgigeiire,gi1gs;;;;;p§gggfg11;sggene; I-_1_ - A <1:-' i .» , . ~ »- ~ .¢~ .v- --.-*. . - ..:- - .~~ ' ../-'.", . ' - "i 2 4i To qigoouiage in efexy §o§§ib1$¥5§¢§§y,§oheoi£n$ious objectorA epp1y1_ng~1:e 11; for inform§<b19n!'_£rom"_d_t_ ng his military duty in ~~ war and pointing out to mothers and friends the means employedI by others to egoape military servioe,- _e w _ :_ . '. . vi 1 . -- - 1- ,' _ V
5. Fdrnish'attorneys for oonsetehtioue objectors and persons prose-outed for violation of the Espionage Aoti, . "t
~ 6. "Boring from within" churches, religious organizations, women's
clubs, American Federat1Q§;of"L5bo;, etc. in opéer to spread radical and pacifist propagandsf 1?: ." _ -
>7. _>1, . .<' _, '_ .~- ' " ./ » . 5, Working toward an after the wag program.
_! , novn:n|xx1' rlnwmo orricl 1l 109-/ I,
= . _ _ -» -_. -~_.e-; ...-;._;_';__;;&92::___'--_-__._ i- _ _ --_.e_.-_____...- _; ;.:.;;;,<;.:.;..:.=,;-..;-..~-.=. : .-.~.~92.-92.-~-92--..-~ » t 92._ . _ . _ _
§m@#- of mind ean be gained from adv1eqry_letter.of August, 1917, te Lqqgg _P. .. .__..4. ._.. _ -Y»V I e ¢ -- - ----~-~......,_e-.-_~..=;=-aeanalii
~A~ . 0 e » M. , Y e»,; ,M92¢1h, ..
'_~_ _ _ -.J'_ _, .--'1 _- ' = _ ¢ " - _-3', 4»_f'92 ,,f:_~ .; ' ' 1-_ ,7 ,-1' _ _ , ~ V _ ,1 .t92{,_v';;,*. _ 5 1§,;;;-¥}_f.?19g!~:= :~-.- ~1' ." 92 ~""1"92=- ~ 4- - ' ~' » -' » . -'" "2 ~ "~" - .. <-1 ' I ?'» Q! -- - ' ' I -' Q, '1' - -' " -is .:"- 5&1. -J 1 92 ~ >__;> -ii. ;_ . ' . ;- -_ -_. , _ _ >- -Ki
4 '1 2 t . » ~ -~»~~-<<<+:
" Q 5 an ' .. ~ _ _ 3'A 3: 3'.
92- 2, _ _ 92I ~.= ' .i . _,~,. .. , 4. . ~ , ~ 4 ~."~. .5 _! Conscientious ojeotore were organrzea in the ompe, H Th@_m°v1ng "~
spirit of the Orggnizing activities of the National Civil Liberties _ I
'n1on wee its qireotor, Roger N. Baldwin, and a-good example §fAh13rgyp9~ .
._.,_.~,92
-92:;. -t _ . . "~-.>-:<>:3:~i§4 Y '. ;:;_ etoehner.-:n;:ererenee"tq the Pbepiefe Council Oonrent1on}:_; l L;,¢_ ,Y@iV
1 ."We want to_1ook like patriots ln everything we do.- We_want to gag A »- 92 .
' a good lot of flags, talk a good deal about the Conetitutionaana what gag
92 ' _
forefathers wanted to make of this country, and to show that we age raalli.
_ _ ~ _ . V _ ._ .,- _,~q I - <..',.~ the folks that really stand for-the ep1t1tYof our 1nst1tnt1enB;v,;; _:V¢: . . t _ _
». .=.. Roéer.B@1dw1n wee aentence for violation of th9#S6130t1Y§"$a$t[§g ~Af
* éet in-19181-and etter hie °°n¥19t1Qn the Neienl Cite; Liberties Bureau:
__ continued its aotlyitieeg some of the officers lietee en Nev, 13, 1913
_ -are as fellows: L. Hollinsworth Wood, Chairman; Norman M, Th¢ma3, 1ce,h_
; Chairman; Helen Phelps Stokes, Treas.; Albert de_S1lver? D;;¢¢t9r; -
~_.: ~'_ ,' - I g I Q _ Q L I _ ' 4 " ' ' ' . ~l_ " _ - ' , ' e _' ' " " ' ' f - '. ' " '.' - - ~' ' I '@ ~ _. .»_:.-_-§=92-*= .1" ?'~ : 5I'- H»_:j_92', -.¢,'.~>%.tiT ~,..~;l; -__' »"'.' t. , - 4- t , , . _ - . .
. ftJ,1?+ ¢~?he¥§¢@¥?a@¥Y ¢*amP1¢§;#9 illueraté that [email protected]#1pne er the}. , -
eiv11"tit§rtiée"eu¢eén_ena the I,w.t. were 1tt;met@.",1t Wes eee h;,a§e,h~;
Agen meet actite ln_ra1eing defense funds fbr the I,W.W, and in securing ba11»,f
;§§§=t efor William D» Hevweod. also in spreading publicity. I The-mailing list %%%§;le .. , I n»J > IYi t ,
4 ' of the étiS£e'eéQ]§eefa¢ tie §1eroea1_of3Eywooe eta the bemnt§etl§Tne-' - 1 .- - *- . _ .a., ., ,
Truth hont the IQW.w.", written by I.W;W. apologists, was publieheo and
5 given wide oiroulation. ' l e_ _ ' A A5 f 1 l
' The National Civil L1bert1ee-Bgreee-gent1neea"1te aotivitiee utll
92" its reorganization into the Amer1oEn?9iv11 Liberties Union. On January -
I 18, 1920,the_reorganizat1on wee effected in order to deal with the new
" aepeots of the citil liberties since the Armistice, particularly the K.. .;!.;.I
= many.etete laws and 1oea1'ord1nancee restricting free gpaggh and free.. .. ,<_~. 92.
assemblage. - ' _ _ A
j§W%¥§W§§R% r- - ~~~- --1-2*? . ' 92-},--~~ . 'K$t;1%1-:$@=:1~ P»-e~é>:§1@P@9P 4 ;;»£§21>¥1. 1 emf
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>4.'92 '-Q:'..§ _ -_:_<_ - . q,;_-I ,1 1.: 4:_.~_:v. , . ~_!kf:H;_f.- ,_»,. I »~- 4:. ;-_ 1_ _» , u ;:_"_ H _ ~ _.~ - " ' " : ' 1" ' -'92. 92il:|
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4- ~ ~ , y » _
92| - 192 92_
. - 1
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IW_"' 2 1 to 7 FM R¢é;ve1._N._, Ba1dwin'e' @¢;ee¢;¢§ji$*eéggraiota
_ _ .- A _ it 4
U11uote in part:
_ ' ' -. - .- . 1 _. , 4 . - ,_92_ _ .- ._ ~.
~;g§i 1 aooompanied by an overt aot~ith#t 15 1e5*5¢£ 5%1¢n"1;~ f A 77 f*7
-- . rkl .. -. -.,,.. 92_92',,,_
vioiat1oneof'fhe'orim1ne1i1aw§*§'o o?5f?¥iif? ~T?Lff*¥ii TtVFT?¥§¥?*
% ,' 92 'nThe.Iengnége unaocomoaniea by §§§§;wé;§:52§g@R;f thé*£¬%::§; '.
. i? §within our conception of free epeeoh¢- Fog instance, the advooa0?;5f.=
5, '§muider, unaccompanied by suoh an 3pt,_ie'within the 1egitinate.BG°p6 1.
' .. _ ' I > . .. .. - In ' . H . _' ~. -V 1 -_ -,2-.4_>_..__ _ _ ~~H -nhat is sought is not freedom of epeeoh, freedom.of press, freedom of HI-;: l' 1-::1~I:5~T:f;:?<::3?::
_.--t.k '-.-"J ~ ~ ».-,--.92.;..-.1 = 92-692--.-.-.- - > . - . - .2¥:¥*@'<1:?z¥ 92929292g92,92 929292 '_
=-:'->92l'92¥:-t>P - ' . " r" -' - - .I._.~.,'92,,- _.. -,." fe §P1nion ogemettere of punlio concern, howeter-radioa1,'noweéer-e1g1§n§e
0
. I v, . " _ _ _. '--;-'.--,-__,~ heat by foroe and vio1enoe' are all Yi91etiong.o£-the r1ghg~@f~§§5b*z"Q
Jpeeoh. _The expressions of ail oninions, however osn°xi°ue,t$:§§iein§i
3
. .4 tolerated. ~ i A f w _ "' Y"_ ','
. .
'~*y 1 An examination, however, of this pzopaganne_ana agitation'toE6ver;o
i. " " ' . ~ ,4. _.
<_@, Fhhow the government shows that it does not consist of a mere expreeoion-The reorganization included fiist, the formetion ¢£e §;§§;;§§*;°¥:i
"To test the oohstitutionality of local ordinances and state Iowa;
A - "Expression of an opinion, Q5 w¢ ¢§£1n§;§@; inalaas a§ji&g%gé*=
i » ioonsequenoee lead others to the ¢¢¢m1aeiénoa§}tn@?eB¢j i§ii;飣§;§¬§i§ '
1% An9*;1§i§1§ig:', the . boaition itekenwy "~tiaé£5Anérioan:l
.- p.seemb1age__,§ '-one '.1ioens,e. Again J11; tnéir-etatememi l
hey e&i}?*fer?ehou1d be no proséontionai£og th5§3§§e1§g§g§851§§§§§§Qf$
mews Ptportig*tb prevent the advocacy of the-bverthgow of'the gbvégn.iv
1- mittee composed of sixty persons and eeoon&,.a change ¢r n;;;,;;g§;3w,@¢
rwith a progrem of inoreaeed aoti§f¬y§§¢f@g§g§i§e_°1vii i1$$;%i;駧§§£§%$a;.. ' _ _ V - . _ .I - . -, »_, A I 4- _. _ I q ' _ % N-._.:y, v.: ._ "H. 3 1n<1921B1=1'1 al vonflivt ., o ~~ " 1. 7.; - ~ . r ~ V e e =- I<~.¬i~~¢@" ' " » W 0 ' "= - 92a@w#@§@% "Q"
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:r':v: -' 5.Q. ._ .ee-§*=i5;?e"d§e"a'* §*'e%e% ea >pi+¢,;.
'1rpperentiy efed with the war, like meet ef ear 1%%¬f%&f&&n;;§iipnuimiof opinion, but invariably eovoates m¢e=qre¢'@e eerry it into effect,
_ If:the~prinoiples set orth in the iétatement of ivil Liberty"
which has-been referre~to;were*oa:rieq~inte;e§£e9§, libel, slender ,
and t1me1s ,91{ie§v5,i snse~.{,f ,'lh'e1
QmeridnCi§1L?Li§o$ti6BfUh£oh*&ttemptspggt pn;y;g9;pr°t¢¢t_°,1me, but »
to eneonrage atteoks upon our~institutions"in every form; _ ,4
It now devotes itself largely to working against the Criminal
.> / _ . ! ' 4 ISyndiceliem laws in yarious states; 0DPO81$l§gie;§t1Ye proposals ~ ~
affecting so~ee1led<@eivil rights; securing the.releeee of pergong gn .
prison for"tioleti9n_o£hsyndioelfs laws; nolitieel prisoners, et¢,,
and aeenee of r;w;w. eotivities. s if " ~e: C
FOLLOWING ARE EXCERPTS FROM "A.YEAR'S_FIGHT FOR rang sPEEcH, The w¢rkof the AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION from September 1981 to January1933, Published by-the AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES.UNION, 100 Fifth Avenue,New York City": ~ " _
"Civil=libertiesxeergeamengsthenleedingeigeuegggne¢geqgn§stetes,nwhq;Q5
em» - . | g. e C . t t_ . ,'_'.-._ :=: M_Vv'.,__ I din; '4-~ t . . v .__: > ,1" I-.' _ V ..:._ _. 4 _ - .
PThsMiehiganinmunistngrreets in¢Auguet;thzough whioh the leaders erthe movement are held for trial under the State Criminal SyndicalistLaw, furnish the only ease of netional importance begun during the pestyear.-. ._ Wm;.z. Foster, C. E;-Hpthenberg; et e1@! F "" ." ' -
Fin cs11fern1e;.elpne,@£;e11.the stetee, the,nrqsequt1on of radiqéiet .n'hagieontinued unabated; . i "'* ~» ~ *~e ""Ai "gt * _v W --
?Deepite~the many oases of repression throughout the country there ie'
conspicuously more liberty tospeak freely at publie meetings withoutfear of peqseoution, and more liberty for radical meetings to be he1d.C-'1; . II. ,
"Restrictions on periodicals or-printed matter have all been lifted,despite the fact that the~restri0tive"1aws.5re in force. The Post
Bffice Department is genuinely liberal in its attitude, and prides it-self on standing for freedom of the prees._,l. _
"We.do not note either an{ growth of_1n§eteat in the legal profession totake cases involving oivi ~~iberties~issues.'~ Most lawyers whoido so
are labor attorneys. Others find it intenferes tutu their standing in ~" J
O I
handling private business. The old tradition of the American Ber
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FIn~thejechco1e and colleges the.fear of radicalism 5x111 persists,
though student organizations are freer in most schools to hear rad1Qa1ege"1eb9r speakers. -t. ' ._ _ ' - it
' v.
tic cempeign amnesty! at Whshingtcn-was necessary, with e centre1'hee¢?,-111?"1'.#=fre[email protected], Awordinelr 8» te1>¢q,1@»?-_£una. or-$5000 was, ra;1e'sa',1 he'1'rt
ofvwhwh'm-e*contri=butedby~*ll1u..RobeI;t8On -Ircwbrrdgs of-" New York. "An;-I
1nst>i~1ns¢hsrse or llieemb-1Yr"@<?-é.i'1=r.921<1@*F¢n<1e1l» ans Prepa-rations were = was
£ow_vigcrcus and dramatic work,-, The first effort was s pstgegen g tn;
President on Armistice Day,-. . ;Picketing of the Arms Conference immedi-
ately followed, participated in by a number of these ex~soldiers, inter-
ested women and others» - This piOkQtin£.W&e continued during the entire
period Qf'h8'Arme Conference. . -¢$wO"d61egatione were arranged to see"thel?ree1dént- 9 q The New York E§§14.3esieted greatly by spso1s1 ee5e¢@
!"r1i"e=_"1re*a"u1$.s or all this -egi*taY;ti<c'n enter release "on 011:1stmee*;.ney":e'£"'- v
35.. n¥1.;es>tree§§ '<=°1W1¢@@<1 sf-wet 9f£.e1;ise1e;-""_0f jw.h<m. ~80,;we<re pc1i;c1ee1",ti=p2§escn~n
srs*senteneee £cr_expreesions of 9pinI§nor.induerie1 aee1v1e1§g,%F ii§gui1ty_on a number of counts! . Six cf them were members of the I}W.W. ,
Among thoseareleeeed was EUGENE.V,»DEBs;{;_.The President1s»action;in< "
releasing ec;few'was, of course; erdieeppointment to the édvocates-cf
amnesty, who had expected the re1eaee_e£ a substantial number of the re-mafning 118 men» " '* ""_ it it ' ¢ - ~*>-
e;1i.i'1=hie .1-serene, tit -iiher Jsint. Amen's¢.£Y<r"eQ9emi,#*@@~¢;he1rero:e tu1'n@"1=;d erasing "
t§§¬%-.ils¢ne :?1..eo%@i°¢neer@ as in '§'h§".;.332$1¬g§:1:§§gk13*§t~i':;1Af t1h'Ql.£a'°t %<=;oui<1i be ebteiezi * "
$61999- t-9 _¢°921n$?-Y 811$ P]6Ii¥;i;1Pi¬2le_i:e1_;Q¢8-9eful.1Y» the 4Admi"ni_ etratféii. .»
might'be induced to.act;1 Senetorwoiehfexpreeeed h1s~1nzsreet; rener»
Qging in the Senate on January 35thke;xesolution calling upon the De- _
wiitment» .e.f=.=Juet1¢¢ fer £9211e1"'.#-;n1?e:ee<1>¢1.nQn- The Mpertmsnt ¢i.f.Jue.t1ce-
responded-to the Borah reeoIutIeyW1thgell'the availeble facts ina ",
letter tb*the.Senate under date;g§;ysrgy,$;;i932,h $enatgr B9;ah'1ngqblEi<?s'iij.%1£e""roi?1*i>*>v'E -t-hi-s sun '-with e,»;eneieeu'ii:?1i'?i"iE6i§:'i;t',het i 1=.v1z><=e,e:""we 'pr"er1eiré¢ ~¢91i=-l9jereble adciiticnel mszsi-1&1 'a.nd 'a.~8Ll"yz_,ed7;-the'Depe.rtment of ~.msues's raw
f°r.him~ ~ 3~ " I --f;Y a.@§5 it _f 1 ~f;m
way as the~mcste1ikely means of k§§$d£8§the issue to the front.-i gin; ~
dee ec completely did the eehingthn week become centered in1t+ehst wq
accented the financial responsibility forgmainteining the Crusade and
acted as their consultants and advisers throughout, both during the per.
iod when Mrs. Kate Richards O'Hereiwas,1n;cherge up to June let! andgees the Civil Liberties Union felt that a~more continuous &nd.moge enema,
erfiiatilee5'n=;$3ssnée1Tin.t Noliemlé-13.13}-f:l93I~,_5111Washington in the Ma.r_y1a',jm3_ "Bu;";_¢;,
1
n¢,vwP?~,1?§,r_> eel sense _ .01 Debs and; .othe"r_Ip1',1e-*sen¢re'~ee*%@ >1tts:= ='A'<im1'11i." Beret 1'
?0ur'Wsshington;Gomittee agreed to eeeiet the Children's_Grusade in ever
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mqnth, The Crusade then began pioketing the White Honseion3Jnne§§§¬§£§2continued that daily without a break up to July 19th,.the day tn@¢p;e§1@tdent saw the first delegation on amnesty since before Ghristnas:vvw¢$~,?- , _ ~ .~ I F -.4..,-_;
the forces working for amnesty that pi0heting»sh§uld he sbandqge¢Qg§g;g§#
way shopen, with the consequent industrial unrest, made snereeeeeggeqn;
such a time. . . 0 _ _ '.
The Civil Liberties Union has consistently tn§en_the.psg1t1qn;e§s§;1g,~;
have lost second class privileges on thst aceount@*;*. Four books*§¥85¢;
"Prison Memoirs of an Ansrchistd, was restore¢'$o'the'msiln on sepeeesse7, 1928,.~ The Post Office Department still has the power§o£_oens§rshIp§;lthough it"d_oes'not exercise it_.". .-~."1he '~Un'Lon has beenactif'e'-in'."tl8;.k+"Eng up all these matters with the Post Of£ioe_Department, &nd'1n_pgh1ng»hem through to e conclusion. e ~ ~ V ' -* ' -
" Michigan Béid! The twenty-three defendants, among whom are we. Z,,_;o,ete;:., elentiienboezzs. end. 91> .h_'fe,¥»-'5.-i"i"e;;'1.§3:*.'.._ .. e nu-+12:
ibertiee Union hae_heen coopereting &OtiY9l]}§$h_h5_D§f9n5giQ§u&¢§iLf1n'an effort to-give wide-publicity to the unauthor$89d'uee oi £eds¥é%$W5unds to prosecute a state case and in order to eipose the~taotios¥o£T he Department of Justice ggainst radicals. ;,. _ _ ' ,=t e
In the ease or: M_iss0_ha1-lotte Anita. Whitney or oekiend, oonvioteld it-enf the original Communist Labor Party oases, an appeal is being taken to_he "n11=,.es1.$tet§»e; Supreme voult. in WYi1¢h.~%[email protected]'flBeoured -tne.tcoiore{n.t,1nn;~£;Samuel$Untermeyer.o£ New York, who will tgue the ease with John j _*%ranois Neylan of San Francisco. » ' "
In Sen Francisco, where the belies have repeatedly raided the Marineraneport Workers Hail I.W.W.gi a§fee:insa&11_::oee_{resent_:? ohsrgesit var§§§n§¥.?5"s§§;¥§e§ §§eg§v1§'§saprgpsr§§ "ggguténaeefnggo $133 §.3'i 1¢e~ . gs ~.ought, will step this practice. . ._ - is g1 ~ '
Our chief contribution to defense work is furnishing bail through the.ational Beil Fund, an independent enterprise which works in close coopera-ion with the Union. The trustees are Albert deSi1ver, Norman Thomas...he total amount in the Fund is approximately $69,000; of which-$59;500"After the President's pronise on July 1.9155 it ~1re,s_g.,enen-ally sgr9ea1i'e,m5i§
sixty.day period, but that intensive work¢§§;g@§h;;gton needed t§;§§§;g§§kept 11.9,-with-th_e._ 1?e,r¢<>n A-=¢1'ney?e °ff1._9-Q1§T!@4;_'3~§c3ih5"=-F31-$9Hbi1S9I§, '1;§o §§ ,77*,_%2Just at this time,'however, the coal strike.nnd the strike of"ths}ra£1n 6
decide that it was unwise to carry out 5 polio! 9f releasing radioale dt?
would help release all bone fide politioél_nr1§onere on their ew§§@§§§§§§
"There are nos no periodicals or books harredhfr§themei;s7f§§ft£§i§t¬expressions of economic or PO11t,ioa1_ qP¥¥1$.9!!5-o'<-.¥§.9¥§11I. P_B1&sIi11o&l8;;.;i!1i§;i§h@
hsd been barred.were readmitted in 1933.,__$he~isetr;A1exsnder seeueesase
edby:Frank*P;"we1éh,*baoked'by theetagrtefeh6@%éunoii2 ?*?*T§%@éf$Ti¬
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$:~ »$300'go'the<Ce1ifornia-Defepee,Gcmittee at 8en;Franeiggq; J ;¢3ns have§§§_. been made at various times t@=the National Deteneev0@mmitt5e'to meet.~92:92.*.;, t .
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mi 4~ i"As a,reeuItof_a general.at®B1;£Qr;funde tn h61p'infde:ense'i5gk;»p1a¢9d- vin_the form of advertisements in three liberal publieatieng'1n:pe¢embe,,as i931, about $1,200 was-oellee£ed4_ After the cost o*advertig1ng%h;d ;"'[ been paid; $500 was eent_te_the National Def6nee'0cmittee.defedihéi Gemunist oases, $300 to tbeqeneraljetenee U0mmitteeno{_th9_I,w;w} and
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"¢; "The lawyers associated with1thig.work remain about the sgm§J1n number,-. ¢' , ovér2800@"i ~ _K r 12 a .; 1 ~ _ »
* t w0RK'AHEAD- . . Our program, eo tar as we can see ahead now, involves_ the following matters: iOf the caees actively in the@courte;?eonspicuous 92stbat'of thirteen socialists atrincinnati senteg§ed.£er distributing .ie ' utieoonscription.literature in 1917. . ; There are &.humber;of deportag .i"Q@A. _4eon?caees against radicals whioh;are_béing contested in;the courts;§§' "0ie ?aiong'these are the cases 0fiN£QhQ131bH3R86Vj¢h,gf;B§rg1t;gf§Lmaee@sAieévenI;W.w. ex-pelitioa1Fprieenere~and?four'qammQniss;f;~;f:»:;~"71 '. 92::3§.921'>-::3§:31: " ' " ' '- ' > - ' - ' = = . ~-.__.;;:;;:;;.,-;.:;;. _ . ~ ' , - V, ,1. _ . _' vrah .'An effort will be made 1a the new Qongrees in 1933 to encore the repeal A~, 2-if" -" V A f the Post Office censorship eecticn.of the Espionage Act;»wh1¢h<15W= till in force; of the section of the obeeenit? statute which relates to I xpreesione of po1itical*opinion; and of the sections o£_tbe'Immigret1eh* ~ ct excluding or departing aliens because of their pelitieal views. ,_. " ~
' - _ The latest definition of-the attitude of the American Civil Liber_ 92 ' ~X - _ . . . .
/5: 1.;6;8*=;I11i1:o!'i;:"wals__g1N6n~._:11S34§_ -..,_.»'~ .. -_,
Y ireotor of the Civil Liberties Union, New York, as fellowet-1' "Ti
:a@, The<right=to advocate a violent rsvolutioe, assassination, aha pre1¢er-.¢"~ "an Red gurd, are all clearly within the scope of ree speech, and have;@m@ een so regarded here and in'Eng1and for.decadee@' ;The spectacle of the, .ff? ' yde Park policemen protecting a street-speaker against the crowd for _ggg - bdvccating assassination of the King, is one of the classic examples.§§§%p Khe whole theory of tree speech is based upon preqieelv that gine"o£ aem? ituation.FA " so V _J - 4 ~g r
*"_ There are some within our own-organization who dissent-from this view of 'f » 00% free speeeh, andfwho_are_a little timid in advocating it in extreme _ases. They would drawJthe-line scmewhere~this'side of an AQTUAL~DEED "R AN ATTEMPT we eommzr AN ACT. . gum rgr1&"vrrwIrs meg Tgg oFr1q;4g'~ .Irw QF {Hr ORQANIZA@IONL' 2 ¢»= ".~. y -1; t _
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NATIONA1'3.GOMMIT'1'»EE __ _K LETTERHEAD 1
' . .
- OFFIUER$_.1
.m¢"Aa¢eirr, N c N ""
Robert Mi Bck," -
-Joseph D. Cannon,
.'New§Ydrk"Qity.e .'.
.Per1eY P»_Christensen,
<JOhio&go,I11. . j 1
Uohn_Sr'Codman, Boston, Mass.
iimee,§§p§n¢8n,LSeett1e,,Waeh. ;Robert 12?. 'Du'nn-,_New York city.
Edward W; Evans, Philadelphia.
Wm» Z, Foster,.Ch1cago, I;1.
"?e,u.1' 0-; e," Pau1 aboro,-N Jg.
anew Yolrk -ieu: 0 <
Mo ' 'Hi11 ui' New York Cit
'-Fi-'eé!8rio k"f'C£,"=1'Hoie, New York - ' cit y..
B- W. Heubsoh, New York City. -._
jlgnes Brown Leaén, New York'0ity.
Arthur Lesuer, St. Paul, Hinn._
,nenry~n._ Linéglie, New York City.
Robert uoree L¢@ezu, Chicago, I11
Allen -recur-av, -msjw York-City. ._ 2
may-E, McDowell, Chicago, I11. A:
.Qsoer Naddous, Manhesset, L. A.
Jdéh'L1 Magnes, New York City.
w.J.M.A,MH1oney, New York City._
Anne Martin, Carmel, Calif. '
James H, Maurer, Harrisburg, P5.*
John D. Moore, New York City,
W%135981°L Mass- FREE SPEEGH ~F'__!!;_EE mess EE_AsSEMB1.AGE = _ ~ g
, Chicago, I11. Chelsea 0340
'inoo1nmGolobrd,.Looust,V31leY>»N¢X, ..
James Hm Dillard, Gharlottsville, Vs. _
John L0?¬5QY,Elliott, New York Gity._
w1;11e@ M. Finoke, White Plains, N,Y_
Elizabeth Gur1ey~F1ynn-, New-York City.
,. 4 .F.'°;.3.-iii _F'£°¢¥i1$i.19211§1=@1-» "°amb11d8°:~@~ 1518-98»- lE3513§§§-§~*§31Q;§¢i2f;%@9¥A1f°§-89%t.:-131%? *" ' ,
r,A1;'r;B.'»G11b'¢i?1=.=»=$1?1-»~P@»*1192.-11111111! . i _ Au;s11=v_1., 1-934,;4! Y-- * ' "'
»Arthur:Garfie1d'Hays, New York Gity.
rris q , Yw
John Haynes Holmes, New York.City@_
Genes weioniohnsongNew>Y9¥¥,¢¥?i@-'@_
~'w1'111ar iniz ""?;f6ii'hét'on,. 1mem*'ngton,-"~" no. c..
'He11en Keller; Forest Hills, L. L.. Jeannette Rankin,
' , Mont8.ne., 4 -'
Treasurer;
relen .1?h'e1'pe' stoke~ Director? . Y
N W 'Aes.~Di1@e'o'or
. :,. AIhert:DeSiiwer;a
I Field Seoreteryr,
e:-Luoilie-B;§Ntlher"' 0ouee1r;Y"Q'
A = ¥Na.e'1"4"1iI1@g'l=@>11_ icorie
c11e¢r~cer¢n¢,:__
no _,»v
.AttOrneYe;epd_oor
respondentsiin
A = '*;1:»*=%-:;[email protected]§%¢ma.a;:;¢:.;I £1 .~-.-g, -_:- Y.~ - . I. _ ._ I-__ .:92 : -
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. .4-I I 7 __¢ __,..A. J. Muste, Katonsh, N, Y,9°°°'° N°ra1Y1"118!-New Yorkv-ci1:y.4. - "
W1ter.Ne11es, C03 cob, c¢nn_ A
Julia 5- °?¢QHn9?} 'Boston;f,r.»..Mese..,'Fr@msn* °l4¢ra Sen Frendiboo} sex.Wk. Piokons, New York C1t§, '
Father J°hI11A.» RY -11» Weshi'ng1:on,-myJehn Nevin Sayre, new York City,
Rose Sopneidermen,;New.York City,V1 9- S¢u¢[email protected]@11e=1ev. Mass.mm F- Sinclair! I-¬_i'r-inee§po1-i's,-Mine.
Seymour Stedman, Ghioage, -_ -111,Norman M. Themes, New York City.
Edw. D. Tittman, E1 Peso, Texas.
Wm- 3- U'R9n. Pertland, Dregonl
oald Garrison'Yi1hard, N.Y.C.§- Gharnev Vledeok, New York crry,rank E. Walsh, New York City, V» Eager. N; jBa;1dwi-i_1;
- -.Wjo1e oxen.-.-~_.R1.o1r1n.-
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.g0l,119ego.'.,-'_-¢I11,_. , Aamnzcauzcrvn.'L1s1zn~r1F:s.uN1on~" J '. ~»ne'rb'er+.¢"sf*~'i,B1g§1ow,j"~ --goincinai, O; 100 Fifth Ave., New York City Ddqoan_M§D5ng1¢3;1;
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ne of the trustees of
gent_for Upon Sinclairion in new York to reed sineieigae writiege which eg@ea;:;njg§5§§§§§gQ§§;§§
. contributing.§1i9!Q£9f§?$h§er9cter£et*Bev§eh§¬*¥%3$fficial organ of the Intercollegiate Socia;iet~$oq1ety;.n¢qZLggg§¢§¢§;,go Re§son": One of the
nduetriel Democracy.
s pert of the Youth mcvemntz Among the names given Qut by the DQpart*_ 5»
ent of Justice.es bei
nd Communists in this
vidence of any atrocit
uch dirt in the church
olshevik attitude toward
1ear1y.the creation of
ontrcl of the producer
-resided.at first meeting
id: "The tragedy,of the
I ight and die for it.
n die for the flag any more then they will for the leg o£~epcity;e;t * _Vtete.' His statement
ropeganaa among the troops of America nd his s§yinge15uet.be£oge-tpei=r.-the Qerland Fund? Qontributor to the =nt1ee§i;5i?§e radical Publications and eavieee his co regs;
Speaker for In§§¢Q1l66l5%e¢Libe:R1 League wh%gh%%E:
among the fifty-two tn control of the Anarchists -
°°un$rY= Visited Hcacow_&nd says he fqu&§no _; M
iee being committed upon churches: said he e&w'. -
but H0 damag and 18 en apcrogist for the I f-.,;
re11e1cn~ Save, @The:e1m of thejoolehevtki 15 atstate ¢vmPe=@¢ 9B§i¥B1Y ct thedteeie and in»'7"j5
Th1c<1e?men1£e#teyeteer1pte:e1¢e1eei*a~*&~fte°f #h@'¢¢mmun1ett§%ecet ¢fPW¢?1dtWe£¥Veterane;..r
Amer1cen92f1ee+1eAthetEccnhere*étiliiei11fs*tePWt GB
8.
Se
hope and pray for the time when men wonlt fight
s were found of use"dur!ng*the;war for GermanA A
r werefound.treesoneb1e immediately]e£ter¢ce¢entsreQ;wer;=n§o§gt;1p§gq¢.w'
p500 to Intercollegiate
"ffort inihehaif cf.sntieAmericanuncyegeggs;@§§§ing@§}th¢Den$ugngeglqfkj;?¬_et.>8»1=:ee.d' 911'po1itica1.prisdners; Rulbished the Aim; egg; e* "j] »orking.for release of
DUNCAN MODONALD, V109
n.organi;sticn which c tff £§ee1cent§er1:111ne1e F
§~ touncil, Member of N
giving egrmcultraloeducands with the provieic. _ 1
enberilntercollegiater "The Nation"; One of the eigeere or "A'Oha11enge to the Friends of -
ree Speech" tn the Nation; Long.time Socialist agitator and defender-of
o cienticue objectors and I.W.W.'s. At one time jailed for red '.o1diere>unifeimfa"convictfsigarb-and*the@s§yiéfeisgraoe'endoinfshyg 0FFIGER$
onn savnes ncnmts, Acting Chairman; Ocnmunity Church, new York egee, *_,t
ne
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JEANNETTE giuxxn, Vice Chairman. ';'t *'e>[s7<tvi'1 _. =; i f'1VL i
x-Congresswoman from Montana Worker against all ilitary traingng, .Funds for same or miIiterism;in;any.wei,~whi1e_in.Congress, t Worker
Qgeipeg the Provision of the1and_grant,syetemsheneby stete-co1;eges'e
wtnrm PHELPS storms, Trees. . Artist! _' ' . ~ i _Socialist Sociei?&n¢;&1sc'bontributed tim9;gg¢'=£$
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airman. t ' _c_ _ -, ' 4 - A -._
ederetion'cf~L&bcr;**Preeidentjof Red Star neegee; ,cmbte the Red Qteeed, ~02g§ni£Qr_for Psop1e's ¥j "
ione1'Gemmitteecf~Americ§nYGivi1 Liberties$Uich.Q*.1-, '
aticn were given-the income from certain federal 4
n that these colleges require military training.
Socialist seeezy; Member Oomittee of One Hun¢red we
ns U
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~1m¢r1¢sn Union Against_Mi1iteriem, zlndieted charged with misrepresents;
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activities; Treasurer of National Civil Liberties Bureau; was-member ofthe Council of the Fellowship of Reconciliation; Vice-Chairman of the
Liberty_Defense Union. _ , w _ _._
. 1 -
acorn n, BALDWIN, Director, e _t a _',; _ ~ A _"' M
Director.o£ Civil Liberties $nr6eu11jAuthor,of !Thewo°hg¢1eng16usfob_eotor_end letter in;reJI3W;W.; Member isguefo§;jn¢§@y;1.Qffiaer. _
Haywood , V n ,' n.
Reported to have infbrmsd the_Communists, I.W.W.'e, Syndicalists and
Anarchists in this country to go_ahe&d and do~&s they pleased, not to -
Worry about raids and other interference, as he_wenld notify them in
ample time in case the authorities oontempla$§¬ getting;bugy; with his D.
money bringing Syndhsalist and Anarchist propaganda literature from ' - I
England, Germany, Italy and Spin; Attemp 0.b¥Qad§59i PIODag&nd&over radio in-New York,'bnt eo_far,§hasifa11gd; ~g§§ig§d by Rai1way' D A'
Review with beingtthe American Representative'cf"the,ThirdLInternatione1@;which he denied,gpayingwhetdidfnot belong to theidmmnfjt Barty. --?
Member of National Committee of "Labor Defense Conncil " with Debs, Eliza-
beth G; Flynn, etc.- Organizer*of}People1s=Conncilin"whioh-eapeeity he
wrote to the Communist, Louis P. Loohner, "We want also to loqk like
patriots in everything_we,dq;f_ V;;_, :r _ __ e _ ," _ _Trustee ofGarland"fund;f'Board of editors Labor Publication Society";
»Ccntributor to the "NationF-and one 0f Qommittee of One Hundred to wel-
sews Qevekd Q-~Yillelé;beqk;F¢;駧¬@Q%t§?¥e;BeeliEh¢-M@eeenser ; Spenser,
trequested to make en official statement of the purposes and activities 5§'"
the:A_¢@B;H-lee1Bale;a*E&Hwee§t@?9@¢f%¢Pin#¢n@;n¢1 ee3env;1enenese¢~evenif its logioaf consequenc6e¥;e&q'oth9I9 to the execution or such joter-!{7
acts, is legitimately within our oenqeption of free speech. , For example,
the advocacy of murder, unaccompanied by any act, is within the legiti- .,
mete e¢¢Pe=¢f free sPee¢h@¢,¢IqwQ¥1déev.<en behalf oi the entireloommittee
that alliof them believe in the right.ef'persons"to' advocate the bver;g]"
thiew Pf eevernment by f°¥¢@ end YiQ1§H93~7Q Lwe summertime t0?Rrévent~ 1.
the;cverthrbw oflgovernmentKby@£6rhe;end viclenee'areT?!b1ationsTof3thetr
rmght of free speech. There shouldbe no prosecution for expressionofD
sentiments between radicals,_however,vi91ent@'. '1}; t Q Pa ,- '
ALBERT DE SILVER, Associate Director.' . -
. ' - ~1
Gives-constant e£forts_toward movements advocating_?$ree¢cm'of'e§eechF,*
repeal of Criminal Syndioalism 1awe,_release of so-called political
prisoners, raising of funds for the defense of I.W.W., etc. One c£<'
Committee of One Hundred to welcome editor of'Nation" to Amsrioa; Member_
of Intercollegiate Socialist Society} Member of Joint Amnesty Committee,
with La Follette, John A. Ryan and others. One of the signers of the '
"Ad" in the "Nation", Jen, 2,'1984, A Chellenge to the Friends of Free
Speech ; Offioer, League for Industrial Democracy. .
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. ~ ltncrntr B. MILNER, Field Secretary.
WALTER H. PITKIN, Counse1._ A '
GILSON GARDNER, Washington Correspondent.
,Chairman;Joint.Amnesty Committeer_, _M[ _
" 4 1 Y ~= NATIONAL COMMITTEE
JANE ADDAMS, Chicago, Ill;_ . I. s _ _ W_
International President WOMEN'S INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE FOR PEACE AND FREE-
DOM, whose program is immediate release tor all war prisoners, full and
immediate recognition of Russia,.revision of schoo1'text books, in con.nection with "Youth Movement work, removal of military training from
schools, gradual abolition of private prcpertvsprivileges, restoration
of-German,properties_"confiscated",-abolition of our army and navy and »national-guard, and finally complete disarmament of nation. "~ C
Delegate to Hague_Congrees of Women;'member Executive Committee Civil-
Liberties Bureau; Fellowship of Reconciliation;,organizer American Leagu
to Limit-Armaments; declared German Americans should have been consulted
before.we entered war; active in PIQQWBI pacifist work; Vice-chairmanNational Peace Federation; friend and oo-worker Louis P. Loohner who isVic iChairman American Neutral Conference Committee; refused chairman-
sh; n,H,i ,,i H_ . ,.i. ,iHn,im ,,.man-easy during war; subsc1ibe.r"to*'Ri1é§iaig='=Am"er'i'can ':nausu~1es1h'=ce:§pess-_tion; Memher_Ford Psaoe_Psrty; Winner Nobel Prige;for_Peaoe; contribntggg;editor"New Republic"; Member American Comiesion on.Conditicne in :rs=:,land} Memberlational Council Survey Graphic. When Department of Jug.,
tice gave out.names of 52 people who were largely in contrcl.of Reds engarghigts in this country, January 193l,'Jane AQdams's name was among,. 5. a~_ * A D.
nrnsrnr s, exertow, Cincinnati, Qhib.~,; ~ - - ~ ~ I ~
nosrnr M;-star, Chicago, fll. , C F ' '
Editor New Majority", official weekly paper Chicago Federation of Labor
One of Trustees Garland Fund; Member provisional national committee,Labor Defense Council~which holds 'Herrin, Illinois, the scene of a- ~ brilliant and heroic defense on the part of union miners." N
was in favor July, 1933! of having Farmersbabor Party andzffi1iated_
parties place themselves on record as pledging that they would not draw
their inspiration from the Communist International, but his proposal was
rejected. However, he is one of the organizers and directors of the
Federated Press, proven in.the Ruthenberg case to be a branch of the
Communist movement and denounced by American Federation of Labor; also a
friend of Foster and attended his trial at 8t. J089Ph, 81V1n8 him aid§Qf§P6QPIQ18@c0U0111F§$Q@UQqh§qQQ§Q§§§ndy.RQBIKQ§$Qhw§mmQg53g$Q§%§@%r
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nd oomfort. Labor Defense Council is organized anokpronoted by the ' aA ommun1etseo that mt we thought hie"conservative" stand at the Farmer§La '
or Conference was simply one of his plans to retain oontrol of the chi_ i
ago Federation of Labor, _ i ;,§
. L
'OSWPH D, CANNON{ New York City, _
~ lthough not a-Communist or 1.w.w., has e tremendous influence and 15 _ =3rging others to continue their activities. "In three ¢g1m1ng1 trials test Virginia, 1935, he oiroulattzed three_count1g3_1n an_effort to avert .
uetioe in trials of United Mine Workers leede , -L ¢ , ~ A e~ 1f American Federation of Labor. Laidler quote: h1me:$e§e§f§a§§§§1 wing _
ompers is through and that industry is well on the way to complete
ooialization. Guest of honor at the_Interool1egiateConferenoe at "Ina<
n-the-Hills", 1920. _
.ARLEY P. CHRI$TEN$EN, Chicago, I11. u u _ _ -»1-;F'
-¢-'7- ._ n ~
ttorney for I:H,W. Candidate for President 1986 on Fe '-Lg% W n i*".eid that his party would have nothing to do with Foeteimggd n1§:e§§§§§:7.¢
etic teachings. t A ._.
JOHN S. CODMAN, Boston, Mesa. ' h
LINCOLN GOLCORD, Locust Valley, N.Y. "
Associate editor of "The:Nation , b919,L Attended_oonerenpe to pe;ggt__V
JAMES H. DILLARD, Charlotteeville, Va. V
JAMFS A. PUNCAN, S8&tt@e, Wash. ' , -
/,.
e ember Committee on International Labor Relations who attended 43rd annua7cnvention of American Federation at Portland, 1933. First Vioe-Pre51dam%;- merioan/Federation'of-Labor, 1983. ~1t is said that he tried to bring »: bout e "red;revo1ution' in Seattle; ' A A
92 . . > 1 _
teeter w, nuns, New York City.
Joan LOVEJOY tttromw, New York City.
fember Committee of One Hundred welcoming editor of "Netion" upon his
eturn from Europe.
..EDWAHD w. EVANS or_Fdward J.!m Pniiadeienie, Pe.. ._
£e1eg&te American Federation of Labor, 1923, convention and one of the
romotere ofa resolution to organize the Steel Industry to the end that. 2
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Y an attitude fundamentally the eame_as~Trptzky and the other Bolshevik92 . , Q 16 é, _ . . H _.e _92" _
-he camraign may be carried on wifhout interruption until such £155 as
-he Stee1_Induetry is 100 percent organized, Pacifist.
' IIJLIAM u. 1k"1ncxE,""wu1t-e{_P1a.1n.s. N.._Y._ .- AY, 3 92_' -. ,- >1 - » __ . __ _ 92 . -__ .
ember of ¢¢¢iv?1¢'¢@@' Of We B921n<11_'_ed- r_sd1_oe1s.in u. as. who welcomed edit-or-f "Nation" upon his return;£rom;Europe, ' -- = - §e ; _~ ¢My,::x¥ {H. - » .. .. _, .~._92._ _. I .___ ___ ,__ __V__
LIZABETH GU3_LEY1_FLY1VN. Newli-¥o?'k':_§Gif#~?a;-1 L. . . _ it ".j';~l§"f;'5T55 . 1
0._Bcard of_Directors_o£_Lapor BQb1igations92Sooiety._ Traveled with B111--.yw¢oa as his interpreterasehespeaks'a dozen languaggg3n¢*hg9*w5§tte§
~=mph1ets for the I.W.W. ehief of which_is a defense of sabotage.
'e1d meetings in behalf of icco and Vanzstti; Member Labor Degqngg - ,,
~ounci1: in her book SabotageF;:Hies Flynn says, "I advocate sabotaéei
I am not going to attempt to justify sabotage on any-mor&1,gtOnd;:i1g _
. I'he,workere coneider.sabo$§8§ is n§9@$§$¥¥+r$h&t in itself makes sabqtegg;.ote1. Its necessity is its e;ousegfor_existence. "=Member1adviscry ~'
-ommittee Friends of Sovietruééia §¢P;.. = _; s -;¢¥@~ -@¬*%¬@1 .,' - _ ., . .' ' .1
~ ;ommuniet} Industrial director Qpmmnnist Party of America, r8trik§,g¢ment9¢
=nd agitatcr;:genera11y recognized_as one of the foremostinte11e°tua1
_ eadere of-radicalism in United States.' One_of the incorprators "Amer-' can Fund for Social Service? %F9rned the Sgndica1iet'League.ct*Northi
gmerioa. Arreeted in Communiet.donvention,¥indicted_but not convicted "
as jury stood six to si;.2fOrgag;qe;gand promoter of Trade Uniqn gauge; ' ' -
A boring from w1'thi7n." ; A1ns1ge:;sa§1:,;i;I;:i;;:,1?_en'd_reacningf~thét'sc'1io.61s"t1&3rb:1gh<?%'§§e;"i
' 1 °an@ h°9kiP?9P ¬5nda-1¥?in51¢9?¥R°9°**3 *°*maK5'$Ke.AmQ¥1¢&hQ£¬b0r'5
.ovement"intc*a militant r6V@1&ign&;y movement against,capitE1ibh§ ?Mem--er Advisory Committee_Friends of#SbvietRussia,A ' s 5:; I "-
wcunsel for President Wi1ecn!e_Medi%ti0n.Comission in the_Mpeneyrg$gé,'_
i i;s.A.;.1e14. Late Assistant to Seerétary-of war. A;1egeQr.y,¢mPp1¢¢1_<
nient Roosevelt to Felix Frank£urter;¢Dep.-19; 191?, acousesghin of taking
' leaders; also called-his report on.Bisbse deportations thorougniyzmigaheading. Uhe member of committee in Mooney case he tried to whitewashéth
urdsr and anarchist, Mooney, as well as the odminal gang of I.W.W.'s;
ERNST FH?UND, Chicago, I11. . D
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PAUL J. FURNAS, Eauleboro, N. J. " ' A~.
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B, GILBERT, St. Paul, Minn. - i _
1 th that organization. Connected with Non-Rartisan League in its d-. arlier days. ' _ *e ' »~= -' ne.of the organizers of I.W.W¢.in Chioegc, 1905, and actively associate
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onuAn,;s1;PcoQD§ M N,ew_ York,. ' ' - -_.: 1' . ~ ,t ~' I . ' _ >-I ..". < . . . t .> -.., 4.» . .
A Inkarntionalg formerly with Colliers. Wes~ o-between;of.Bolshevikiu¥hile in Copenhgen; friend of Hipolyte Havel,
nternational anarchist o _Bekman gang who_was associated with and a Vriend of McKinelys murderer!. . Appointed by Wilson as Minister to »
enmark, hut appointment was not confirmed. 'Berkmangagg said he was-- hi er editor * or 4 'Hea1'st92' s
F nemies of this_ocuntrv in Russia at time Bo1eheviki_vere seeking to -
verthrow this government. ' Contributor to ?Asia'/ Asked to state the
~ osition of the American Civil Liherties Union over radio, but was re. . v -. ,92.. . , _ | |_ _
uoting from a recent article in Hearttst ?The.crthodox socialists are in'eaIity not imortant in this country? ~ Karl Marx has little to say _
bout our situations class consciousness, the dictatorship of the pro-etsriat and the Third Internationale make us yawn, » '
pon his return from_a sojourn in Russia, he says; I would like to live
1. . hQre if it were not for-my lore Of¢my own country." ' says he likgg » .
A ussia and finds University life is going on to a much greater extenthan.reports indicate. In_writin%.cf the~assaseination of Vorovsky, t
»iv1.e1.=rarez>seeeI1§ei.1sra=e#;;P.e1i§e¥1&@..o serrrssste s,n<1esp.emrethwi .» .or?RuehiE%EHtitternessagainstr$m@dandeeFrancesandsAmsr1es,--,~,_s&»ea_:f;T.jY'
_ One of Comittee of One Hundred of the "Nation".
: } .92JORRIé'sHII_=;LQ111'1'.,~.-New York cit?-; 1 ' . Y , r i
. . L." ~11?-I1*'I-_'I'
L~ hreme radicals that he is-mereIy*trving#to-br1ng,radioalism and capital
4 should all unite against the "tottering_regime of oapita1ism."' Sponsor4- -_t~..- .
east
3%? he New York Call, he used the rord§revo1ution five times in one hundred
can L6&gU8tO Limit Armaments? 0ne.of the Committee of Forty-sight;, _asyer,-Author;_Socia1ist, lasqrn in Russia. Delegate from Socialists.
9292.~f~United§$tateh§toftheflnternationaleqwleader-of-the~so~ca11ed right! ing; Member Committee for Progressive Political-Action. Said by ex-
ogether and is working for Capital. ,His policies are severely criti-
ized by The Worker", organ of the Communist Party, because they are
_. ot radical en9 ¬h-.* Said "The British Labor tietory is bound to haves
' owerful and salutary effect on the political cause of Ameriosn-Lahor.'-
ontributing editor "Labor Age . Speaker at conference 1923, for League,
vor Industrial Demooracyg" During one-address declared that sohialist
=nd labor movement had grown strong since the war and said the workers
' -f Youth Movement with Foster, Holmes, etc.. In & short interview given
~ords; Member organization committee of People's Council; member Amer-
.1
' 5 G I " :5 Z PI; C i ll I 4 I ' =1 - :07 :2 | . -. ;Q.",' "W. 1 H .92_ .,° _
against preparedness. ' ~x 92, -_11 .1 4: _;. I _- Iv - ~ l 1-.
heir friend and a means of communication'between them and'the Bolshevik 1
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JOHN HAYNES HOLMES, New York City; Community Church!
see officers! _ C _
FREDERIC c. town, New York city. C
A iOnce oomieeioner of Immigration, Port of New York., Depp§ed'b3¢;uea¢°f#hie frienoehip icr radicals.» "Close triend of_Emm& Goldman and friend '
or Berkman gang. _Officia11y sought to prevent deportation of Eon Goldaman. Promoter of the Non'Partiean League-for North Dakota; "Wrote a~* book "The High Cost of Living , used by the Non-Rartiean League in moron
Dakota as propaganda, in which_he urged the Single Tax. Aseooiated with
Frank P. Walsh in committee of red "Plumb Plan Leaguerg", DigedtorSchool of Opinion. -Member American Commieeion on Conditione in Ireland,
-Secretary Conference for Progressive Political Action. worked-with; .3
;Leaguegfqr§Induetria1 Democracy. Contributing editor-Liboriiéef~Ch$rtemember of Committee of Forty-eight. Formerly lecturer at Univereitiee'5of'Wieoonein and California. o . .4 ._; -»»..
CB. W.-HUEBSCH, New York City. ~ _ _ ' " *#** "r
Member Committee of One.Hundred of "The Nation". _
JAMES WELDON JOHNSON, New York City.
Member Committee of One Hundred of_"The Nation". y;
I v
general Preeioent, Machinists union. Bitterlyfdenounoe¢ Amgr;qgn'~ P
Legion doe railrode claiming they wished to use Legion membere to poo @
voot railroad etrikee. Chairman, National Committee, Conferenoovgcr
Progressive Political Action at Chicago, Feb. 1932. Secretary and
Treasurer, 'Beople?e Legislative service", Washington, 1980. Memher,r bard of Directors, Labor Publication Society, publishers of Labor Age.it the Annual Conference of the Womenie International League for Pong; ; 1and"Freedomurged7Fthat~all;£oroeejjoin to bring pressure to bear upon Jooogoooo to take the profit out of war and to demand the recognition of
Russia and Mexico. _ .r , 4 ii ,, _ x _ ,_ One of the speakers at the Annual Dinner 68 the League for industrial
Democracy, December, 1983. _ ' -it
Member of the_Joint Amnesty Committee. One of the judges of the Bok
;Peaoe Prize. A radical. Has often lauded the_Lenin regime in Russia.
Urges nationalization of leading industries of this country. _An active
Socialist. ' _ _ _ A
union KFLLFB, Forest H1115} L. A. Deaf, dumb and blind prodigy!
Au i c itt F i a - r s i t Ru ia. ,whZo°§§§oo°¬3rio§§o aggesiile ggr?orma3ge in Kansas City "who is your ,hero?" Helen Keller answered, "Why, Gene Debe.:' In an article in the.-»
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radical and liberal world should know about. It mkesione-glad,tnee h¢_
is a Socialist and increases the radical's conviction in the ultimate
eoodnees of mankind. V _ , ;_ <__ i_ _
AGNES BROWN LEAOH, New York City. j x _' " I _ j" '
Executive Board_Wcmen's International Leegue,g Q Peace end Fr5g¢°m;;j4;
Treasurer of the New York State WbmanFsYPeac§§¥§;gy;T0nwgx9u¢t§§e :1 *?}
Committee_of American Union ega1net~Mi11terien;* 1nterooted in the yogi;Democracy. Member National Council.o£8urvey Gr&Ph1c, Member comiotoe.of-One Hundred of "The Nationi. ' .A._'_ - _ t, ¢_
ARTHUR LP suwun, st. Paul, Minn. . », _
Prominent member Non-Partisan League and later attorney for I.W.W.f I -_
Connected with People's Collegenat Fort Scott, xonoee. r5£g*g¢h¢5iwwa§:_closed for sedition at time of Debs's arrest.o " A _-H.i.dqx?=5§;F
sewn? R. Lrnvrnnr. New York-City. or-4.» -Irr=*, *. » M -¢é" T?¢>
Preeident New York Teec§era'"Union; Vice President AmeriQ§n Federation '
of Teachers; frame: od the teachers-demand for frdedom of Labor pri- '
scnera' sent by the conference of Eastern states Federation cf§the» "IAmerioen'Federation of Teachers. Member League for Industrial Democracy.
Member Committee of One Hundred of "The Nationi. J e -.1
ROBERT MOR$E_LOVETT, Chicago, Ill. A _ Q L A l _
Aether, A Q.°§ir1b. *~°?. W. "The, 1.31a..1,.?T.~;'..;!;¬,9-3."!-***;?=.,' ref 4.8-» "Pteeident T.
cf,FriendeHbf"Frce&cm*£or»Indiayéeae$9§£§F§§§Mi§@%g§n3gngt§1§§9Q#Q§§§§tion were Frank P. Walsh, Dudley FIé1jHi16e{fE§1s5Pr tocnggraffnenoreoo
they'meinta£ned'an asylum fcf Hindu?Po11tic&l priecnere or refugeeg;; _;
PreeidentvLeegue'£or Industrial Demccr8cY.' M¬mbqr¢Nati¢n@1§Ccudtl'of
Peoplefo Legislative service. Editor*FNew RspubliqF. Contributor to
"The Nation". One of the incdrpcratore American Fund for Social'Service
Gompers says this organization is a revolutionery_pody gh1¢h"seeke;t¢,.
pose before the public as thorough1y_Americ&n andnon§revclutionary7.-
Lecturer in New School for Social Research. Pro£eesor.cf Literature; 'UninereitY or Chicago. * A *_».»,' _ ' jz~-» _~1- 2 ";j~
ALLEN uocnnvr formerly a'Presbyteri&n minister!; New York City.»s
Member Committee of 48. ~Assooiate editor of Fine Nation . A
Said to be muoh_scught by movements desiring'bnap'"in'their public pro-ceedings.4' - A , _,, - Q
311103-g0,
oscne MADDOUS. Meweseet. L- I- -4
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Jumn LJJAGNES, New York CIty- A _. - C = 4' M »
One of the inoorporetors American Fund for Social Serving this f¢n¢ to
be financed by Garland fund ana_dso1ared revolutionary by Compare!;tstrongly proeésrnan during yer. ,; ~ ' Y s=_ ei~ -»~ - ~_" _
W.J.M,AtMALONEY, New York-City. " ' '
Y A_ ~ -_ ._ ._ _.
A'HNE'lllAl_iT"I1i,"»w-»rmel, C'e,l-itornien. Y _
JAMES n. nmza, Harrisburg, Pe..' A » _ >_
President Pennsylvania Federation of Labor; Pres. Labor Publication
Society; Chairman Comittee Cmerioan Conference for Demooraoy and Tents
6f Peace 917!; Rose Schneiderman also a member of this committee;
,spoke in opposition to the suspension of labor laws duringWthe_war; red
"utterances were suppressed by loyalisolqiersfsnd tailors when he tried
to.give vent to them.during ware V19? Chairman oi Mooney_Convention;,
Member American Commission on Conditions'in Irelenqg Contributor to"
".i!he Nation"; ea-Ya that. Lebsr-tlzqhiléten shm11d1e'bs~in1»aonsois .o;f'1?hei,r . .own beoause.the children are now reoeivin§ the wrong kind of-propagandain therpreeent doyfeohoole against labor; urges development pf Indug.
trial Unions end £ederationoforafte; says "intelleotnale"must not'
"boss" labor, but must some in their movements as statisticians, econo-
mists, teacher, engineer; QtOe -Sneaker June Cqnerenoe League for=
Industrial Democracy; oalled_Capt§in;of.Labor;Jcsntributor tQ_L$bQr Age
<One of the supporters of Bryn Mew: College summer school to_give young
Intercollegiate "_s_q_ois1_i'st Swi.'~e.tv'- Connsote'di'wi1f~h 1?eri_nsyt&nia~-§'~ 1"
C§nnittee_p§_Pbnal Af£airs@,1Member with Amerioen"Birtn Csntre1{Leagne.
Buring was wee so thoroughly dieloyal that ourgsoldiersgnn sailors. .
would not~permit him to aelivsr snaeddressin_his home totn~o£2Re&ding;identified with Berkman gang. Organizing Committee People; Council of
lmerioag general Comittee_of Liberty Defense Union.; » V J _;
en seat; ilirie""rioe;n-"Fede>re.tioni5of -into;-n,= .¥i=e'as. ~ ~
Frat R...miesrY, Welleeleih Mess» ' " ' '~ ' _
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.1. A!;A <Te:tIIe?Wcikbrs1 Union. 'Qnecf the guests of honor at Inter-collegiate
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bea£H_¬he$ radicals shou1d_not.heedIess sihotege, bt hat radicalorganizations should not come into the American Federations of Labor ex-
cept at their Own terms. Secretary and Director of the Amlgamatgd
3?9.¥§>155§P:.?j3_§§99§'9?=.Y@_°°.11f61'511?9_- A 'Membe.r'_of I-eoumy '0i_.,"R_and School.
9G9TT?mE43I§G» N?" Y°3kVc1tY;-»' by " . - . .- -- -. ¢__..¢.-. 4 .. :_'
E5-fbiteilé}viiri,1?»sir'f17°15vélttouelei-¢bmm14:#sf¢.,;rére¥s: ,Exeuot'ive Gommittee Ameri-¢°»* -Un1'¢I¥»1'5@e8Bi=i Mi1'1#sdf1'sm%»"I-159???? -iefenee Union: Pécple ' s Council or
America; Intercollegiate Scoiaiist Scoiety. "Indicted for violating the-Espionage Lew; discharged frqm;Universi§y of Pennsylvania because of un~emerioan teaching; similarly released from University of Toledo; became
an arohepropegendist for radicalism;Dencunoed_L1berey Loans; now Dean
of thefRend<Scoia1ist Schoo1;cneof;£heicunders of Bureau of Education
f° nd8d.bY~I.W;W.; speaker at numerous open forums and especially tries
to go; into schoo1s.and student fortgeiin this connection, he was¢in- -
vited_hy the "liberal" students of Wigoopdih to ddrese them; but per.
miss1pn.f9r him to &ppe&r@in»Uhtgegsi§y§§h}1§¬w&sJrefused by fhe¢FBOu1ty
so that his address was'de1iveredqc£fYthegoampuc;§President-Atwood of
'01&rk1Uhiversity summer11y~hrokepyfhisyleetureqwhile he was-addressing
the students, on account of;its extreme radicalism; was allowed to speak
at Dartmouth as one of the few remeining free colleges. Director cf_
Democracy; one of the sponsors of the ¥outh Movement; author of various
books.>3O$1 and the Germs of mer.?5?he next step; etc.; advertised in-
'The_Nation{; one of incorporetois o£_Americen Fund for Social Service;
speaker-for Single Tex. In recent epsesh seae; "If British labor fails
End exp; prieticntof the capijalishsggigegeritioizee,the labor governe611* in F§s1'en¢.hf¢;" 1-the 00n89;1-f7§§l?'i-V°T-_.;9I?!2§yf1!i6f.-;8$»$'s that the school system
is a propagands organization for»thegm¬intenenoe of ens present~order,"
that it is not honest or truth seeking and-phat the only way labor can
ocmehinto its pwn is to get ezppghqinpellignos to do whey has been donein Rn5g1& to preyent~future wers!.ii¢E;edicts that the Red Flag w111 beover xhe White House some day. » _;¢rY ~ ~ - _ '
*wAhr§hL£§§§,iboe dob, Gonn.3 @edhgiiBf}ew York Bar! ' L
One of the conference to perfect%p1ensȣor~thej0ommittee of 48 .
Counsel for Elia in deportation Preoeedings. _
One of the signers of "A 6hal1Qhge.t9 the Qtiends of Free Speech , in"The Ne§ion!,'JanuerY 3, 1984. e -' -
. _ .
JULIA g,*Q92c0nm0R; Boston, Mass. - A
Delegate to American Federation of Labor, Portland, 1923.
mmom onnrn, San Francisco, Gal. " A _
Agsceiated in Sooieiisticnork with George P, West; author of,artio1e on
lgaders for the rank and file of laborers.Labor Publicetion Society; speaker in Gcnerenoe of League for Industrial
thé;f1§$§?§Fsi§?§i§Té1i1$'§1§§"£9? $11.? 1?1¥ii§P?.-5?i9§%i%?§1%#Z%?'9£3e$1%iissrs ?';1n.<.'§h§;.:~!I9_$l19@-9;9133',.;f. *4Oommuhisilthet is the seizure ofggctggioeiipower,dietetorehtp of*w6rkers
Lcon%em§%o£-labor ,_ " -
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I"Eon-inslew of President Wilson; Editor, The World Tonorrcw*; Member of- +I . .~ q__- . . __-..;_.,.v92.-,1 , ~ ~ +4 :+:+~i~:"v*="?%?1;:%i*r¥?tf ,,"' - ".1 1I"'§ -'.,._;l~¥fYna¥~§?£=?=L*?>§;.¢:»_ I - "T, _ I. ~ * c@¥9% e §#¢¢e §§ww$% e"W?'I,s
<!> ~ " -¬§§" -».cn- r»s,;<m:s1
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In a letter from Colonel Roosevelt to Mr. Feiii Frantfurter, Rodggvelt 3 'noted as saying! Fremont Older and the I.W.W. and the direct actionnarchists and epologists for Anarchy, are_never.ooncerned about JuSt1°8¢;hey are concerned solely in seeing one kind of criminal escape austioeiacrmerly editor cf_Sen Francisco "Bulletin" and later Heerstig paper 2 FThe Post"; supporter of reds and publicly entertained Emma Goldman Qualexander Berkmsn; stood in dosely with the inner red circle of the 5 Amerioan Federation of Lsbor and was a wermifriendvof Louis F;PostFf "~_ss't Sec. of Labor and a strong supporter ofmurderersand;d§nsmiters; ncluding the Mcsmaras, Mooney and Billings, Ford and Suhr; ,Emp1qy¢dTincoln Steffens, who was afterward sent to Russia by our Government ndsnohc played into the hands of the Bolsheviki, and Bessie Beetty was a1sb_' -s graduate of his office and a correspondent for his paper. , During the 7iconey trial he was seated beside Judge Griffin on the bench. » -
WILLIAM PICKENs,New_Ycrk City. Colored! 4 "Li ~ C r_;
uthor of'The Bengeance of the Gods and other stories of American Color 4ine. Mambo? League for Industr1@1;PemocreoYi 1 W * " "" T vx
FATHER JOHN A. RYAN, weenaneon. n. C. _ 1 f-- ' ' " ;i """+
Vember Public Ownership League cooperating with Fhrmer¢Lebor Party; Irishedicsl of Catholic University of Washington; Member Notional Council '
rvey Graphic; included in list of 53 leading radicals; Notional Cstholinelfare Council; One of the members of National Committee who reported c1 'gonditions in west Virggnia mines,_showing ownership of sheriffs and,heriff forces by coal-companies, ;" e /_ Vi _ A ' _
host Nevin great; new vast cityrhbill " ?§l ' ? ?*** "*]*<" fY*?~ 7
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cmmittee of One_Hundred of "The Nation . _ ' ';-
nose SCHNEIDERMAN, New Ycrk.City._ _ , c 4
dvisory_Editorial Board Labor~Publication_Society official organ of,=ociety, Lebcr Ageé; Memberiedminiétrative committee Bryn user summer; L Ijj=ohool for liberal education;-Contributor "The Women Citizen"; Vice Presi-
»ent National Women's Trade Unicn_Leegue; Pres. New York branch of -'
92ational-womenis Trade Union League; Member Committee of 48; Intercolleg-
ate Socialist Society; Pacifist during war; member of Committee on -;
'ermanent Organizations end future activities of First American Confer- '
=nce for Democracy and Terms of Peace 917!; took a prominent pert in
he Washington Women's Industrial Conference and attended the.Third
nternetionel Congress of working women in Vienna, August 1983. Known=s the "Red Rose of Anarchy". ' _ ~ '
. 1
'IDA U. QCUDDER, Wellesley, Mass. Prof. of English literature,- . I - - Wellesley Ccllege,!
- bscriber to Russian American Industrial Corporation; Trustee of Garland _
ndl Author of "Social Ideals in English Letters , "Socialism and_Char-
; ; , " . Q: --I|; Q os* =- i|~QY :-oi Qntr mu -11,,editor "The World Tomorrow". lag 1
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JOHN F. SINCLAIR, Minneapolis, Minn. ~ A -
Member National Council, Peop1eg Legislative Service; ' -. ' iv
sermons STEDMAN, cnioago, 111; * *-' . L ' -H. > .. . 5
Attorney wh°é@ spedieltw for Y@5¥§#h5$>b§$n¬d9f oi I.w.wo' ~and radical Socialists. ;.Member orW0omm1ttooio£é2e;?5 ;; Fr9?9§§?§§?§§?
-NORMAN H. weenie; New Yorr.ci£y§ D '? D D f _ '* *'7
Director League for Indutriol Democracy; contributing editor "The Naion.Amnesty Committee, People's Freedom Union; assistant treasurer FellowshipPress; Editor "The World Tomorrow"; Leader Fellomship cf»Rooonoi1iation$Lecturer, Rand School of Social Science; Member American§Qemm155i°§.¢n
¢0nditions.1 Ireland; Vice;Ch&iIman_U1viILiberties Bureau; one bf-@,7"?ycorporetors American Fund for Social Serviee; Pacifist, author-Prhg-bu§_ *lawry of Warn; contributor "rho New Bepublio.; q;it1q;g9d g°b5;§,Qunn£9,;,
nounoed United States for the_eme.things; ohampion of civil liberty and -=sews that those who relieve in £his§Prinoiple"ehou1d not incur one soot _bpioion of being in favor of it in America and e1$be11¢v1ng in it inRussia for their own selfish intereste;_ "Editor "The-New-York Ca11; 1 Lspeaker at Conference Sf League for Industrial Democracy; defender ofI.w.W.'s; makes a plea for fair play to the United Mine Workers, deploring""their tactics. " "*' " D ' . A
rnwonn n. TITTMAN "E1 Peso Texae,;_ ' L ; ;_.T" - 12- . ~..< - V - < - ~ ,~. I.-~ o .. r or-"~-c -' - 32; .-4 y - , >_ - '. _. . ._> <.._ _. _;92__v. _-_ ~ .> ___¢_' __ --.>:, _ 1 i £W~,,_;:92-_,_~;._ ____:-V. ' .. _. .- e '<. '- -.w= _ ~ ~ '.' - -' -- . - .. _'-_92- , ' 1 :~ :_. .-,~___l-f_,;--$92_~f,'j"-f-1;:WILLIAM S} U'REN, Portland, qregon, ~,= _2 .. _ , _
oseonn eAnn1som VILLARD,.New York city, -_ e , ~ 1 ~_ '
editor "The Nation"; Member national Council of Peop1es Legislative* Y'ervioe established in Washington, D. 0,, December 17, 1930, as'a olearniglouse of information and a Bureau of Research -oto analyze and watgh _ .ending legislation; Organizer League to Limit-Armaments; Member neutral 1;cnferenoe-Committee; Member Fetlomehip or Reconciliation; On Boardfof' . 1irectors "The World Tomorrow"; Bolehevistg in his magazine he pleads for roney for the Germans; author of many artieleg-and books, among the_b¢°ke;¢*Some Newspapers and Newspaper Men"; member of Committee of 48; AmericanUnion against_Mi1itarism; interested in American Civil Liberties Bureau,
B. GHARNEY"ELADEGK, ew.York Oity._ ' _
En advisory board Labor Publication Society; member Comittee of One Hun- A
red of_ The Nation". _ . .
FRANK P. WALSH, New York City. 4 ,- . V -
Contributinz editor "Labor A§e'; labor oooornev_and wew ettvrnev cr thegefense on the Michigan woods trial; Member General Defense Committee;
em'ET*LTEeTII L6HQIe7frteniefDerkna1;Gkairaa1e¥¥n&ueg3g§1;§giah@tecondoning restriction of civi1'1ibetyzofaussia-while he bitterly de- 55
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Committee; Uhief Counsel for Defense in Labor Defense Council whoseNational_Commigtee consists of Roger N. Baldwin, Debs, Eliz. Flynn,Ruthenberg;~__-Foster;"etc.!' 7 J ' - " ' _ '
Bouneel £orgUnited Mine Workers;in their testimony before the Senate-workingnreRpeeian recognition and in this connection says we shoulé he much morejproepercue if we had the Russian market and trade; also, after5 Yiiiitelésveaysgy?ThereeiB¢n° Q@ernméR *vPon=the face of the ~Zearth $c§¢§y,nherethe higheetfcffioiale1have.ajbetter understanding bfj.the'Prioinieefeffpolitioal,soienceJandja'more sacrificial spirit in theperformnoe of their duties than those People over there." . I , _ .
HARRY F. WARD, New York City. "
Ghairmn-American Civil Liberties Union. " _ _ ' _
Extreme radical, pacifist and-propagandiet; member National.Council foreduticnlo£;Armaments which ie.part cf~Ruesian Communist propaganda;' ,9mb6?_Buié§h;of Education founded by I.H,W. in Ohicagc,~1920; contri- uter .B-Ths."¢b1sp__149n.9;--'in_~hi-s November. 1-BB ;~-¥faooie.__1- Service. Bulletin" leueeaI.W.W. and Communists; fillec Methodist puhlicatione.with economic and 7~;tT>ol%.*4¢s1.;;;ep91_sep"-until hares depssedrs-* Gontr-ilautingnaieei-~"rue World 'omorrcw'210hai!man_of the I.W.W..meeting held in Rand Auirorium,Seattle, by YRc¢Y Doran, February 9, 183Q.- . ~ .' _ _ . ~Editor Social Service Bulletin issued by Methodist Federation of g°¢1a1Eeriice of which he is secretary. . = . ' A ' - -
emBer:cf.Bbard of Directors-of "The World Tomorrow", also a memberof' %he Fellowehit of Reconciliation. _ , _ " ~ae a Pacif£et%during the Ear. ls in sympathy with the Bclehevist re- '
n'e£=" t1i"é* W1*i:o¬6i=>"hy%'"jart he-"1:1.2w;w£:f '1" §'-=Tt'ne" ciii§i"et"1'e1'1 ;g>1{11'.:-*""seen?.stn¢;é2..$;h.ea~idevs .<>f»J¢e118i °11=1tl~ 1H°l;1=.1"§e1d¢d ~Qve.1%;@n I-w.W. 0 '0eating >h¬1"¢*e;t**~.t.ne::aenq~; _Sc1_1o91' to raisje 1;_1_'9ney__*~fjc_r_'ethe»-defense of the..w.w.'e who;mur§ered the American Legien"boys.at*Oentra1ia. »Dr. Warde connected with the g.M.O.A., Y.W.G.A. and the Interehurch World - ,iovement. ." 92 0 _ ; s» - - . ' ' . ~4 . . -< ._ _ _ - . ., -. 9';V :._;:~ -v . _ ~ 4 . < ,. _ ._. ~ , M; Iv! ~ ; - - _ _ »,
toner P. f??EST,.Sau53litO, 0a;1if01n18-- ' t . . . _ . .
riter foi%!£he$Néticn .1Member>c£fNationa1oQmmitteeof.American 01e11ibertieeunioni, Active leader in the fightuagainet the Criminal Syn,icalist"Law#v#0rganized a committee in Qgklan "composed of D rid Starrorean, Bishop Parsons Episcopal!, Wi11iam;Kcnt and Rudolph gprecke1eo',o fight this law. Prominent in Northern Caliiornia Amnesty Committee.s member of comittee who called on Attorney General Daugherty to pro-est the deportation of six "reds" nieaeed from Leavenworth Prison by
.reeident Harding. Campaign manager for William Kent when he ran for thenited States Senate. Eember of Frank P. Walehie committee in San Fran-ieco to free/Mooney. Associate editor of the "Public"; formerly pub-ioity director of the U. S. Qommission on Industrial Relations; made anntgmgté gtueyfeg the 1,w,w, and wrote articles for the San Franciscolletin on the Lawrence Strike, California hop riots, and the San Diegoree speech fight. . 4 . ' j
nfluenced Mrs. Kate Orané Garte to give $10,000.00 for the General .imeeineRne§igea§@shownwnshiethedkegheegpeooiagnprger~and;¢1a1m3¢»%,
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was present at 5 nglpsed meeting! held at the home of wa1tér"rh°ma, M1118V%p Berekeley after the oven meeting at Mosswood Park of the Cénfarenoe fbr
1 p1ted'Progress1ve-Political Action. _ ;"
im. HOLLINGSWORTH woon, New York City. ; " W L
aT:éasu;gr1Amer1oan Civil L1bert1es.Un1on; . 4 ~', i f_;;;%§@9;&$.,'$
,jTteasurer the mgazlne FThe World Tomorrow"; member A¢¢@1¢;¢¢n5¢5ggg§,nPu
_"on Conditions in Ireland with Jane Addams and others; Mémbeiécgmgitgégix
of Oné Hundred" of "The Nation". " ' .
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CALIFORNIA BRANGH , 'r.f ¢.;
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~ The firei oiganizatioh meetig of ;§¢i@¢§1¢;£Lc1§§1 §i58£;£;s § ;_
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ifornie ee'direotor, assisted oy Rev}U§oremeoSc@oo;;formeily $£~é$5;§'*?
t°n-i Ab°ut fiv hundred PEOPIQ listed ghemaalvea as members in th§,,¢H
organizetion meeting and shortly afterrdeg eno oo@hittees¥ohme¢5er;§» _
ship: ae11e¢§nd;t1ons. derenée <pe£c;e@ie§i& bf :.i,w.b, tgéoggrg &$Q;1 i5' - " ' ~ " 1 ' ' - ' Zw,3!>"f'l-..":> -".1;.@.'i'1-* '~ V: _ _ :_- l. ;§:;¥:J'. 1miitee £0-interest sohooi teaohore in he york!, ana v1g1t1ng, were .~' o-~» A-~e»-~~--' .> » - »i; 1=~w@y;»>-»1;,~~ e @e*=,;*=»g**f".%
named. » A _» D ,
Ih their statement they announce £$3t;ei¢@p¢ for a secretary and
salaried orgapizei the wotk will be entirely vOlntagy, o l "7 Qfi Vii
gtn reality, they have been tpe;moe§_§o§ive'fo§ee in Sothegn ca1g;,.,=
ornie 1n;o§§o§iion cg the egular§pio§§eé§bTofi&%§'médehreé'of7th§ 335:1
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desigpated as I;W.W., Communist, etc, A They hove br§adcast literatreiihei
ueiehee %£ £é?iEw.w§ and neve"baen"ect{ve7ih¢£he'upriéinge es u§55F' *7?¬i
pontine:t§;e¢£%ationin'Ame;io§Jeo¢5§;Heég§§d@§odloiopegaééa, A if - - --. . _- . _ :-- -I-_. _. ~.,~> 1 -.~_<,- _ ,_
_ Ravi JQ Clihton Taft was neegd Direotor and took oharge Augug$f1,;
1923. 4 He waéhferaeriy pastor Q¢¢P1ym0u¢n oeggreggigpnal ¢h@;9h_i;i§j;~
.. - . ,_--L Rev. Robert Whitaker is f1e1@ eeoxetery of the A. c. L. U. enoivneql ~
Fellowship of Reconciliation Pacifist!. e 4 1
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Hrry f. w5§a; né§'Ya:k,r .~ ~ ~ 1 Chairman-"~ *
Euncan McDonald, Illinois,
fJ§AnETTE,BANKIN,»Montana;4 is ' Vice Chairmen L
>l¢L:_Hollingsworth;wood,-: "
J »Acting.Treasurer<j» ".RogerqN;iBaldwin;%+ '""
;v , Director. Z1.s-- x
i waiter Belles; 1 '1' """ .
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~ southern California Branch
1¥R9Y¢~3i"°11R@9nTa£t;*treotore., -{zen . '- '- 4 ;;
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John Beardsley, M;O;Bettinger A
hJQhn.J.§Hem11ton
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tion and disloyal speeches, convicted on three counts, sentenced 6 'months in-County Jail, fine $1200; organizer Marxian LBb0I C0119g6,_
Seattle; applied for pssport to Australia, visa refused by BritishConsulates at New York end Ban Francisco, '
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chairmen 0fA_mee1;1ng under.-_eus_pioea'of mmms or maacz: in protest . iagainst Defense Day; eotive.in,I.W;U. Qefenseg Secretary! Fellowenipk=ef~Reoonoi1ietien. , "_ _ A , A ._ I~ ' . - _ . ' e . ,
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Socieijwoikere Conference and at Ministers Conference; in sympathywith radical element. "C .0
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0on§ne$aCionai Minister; leeturer at Open Forum; lecturer at Instituteof International Relations; Pacifist and Pro-Japanese pro9agandiet;-eswthémiilifdrniii; C eFs=1i@%=*=e-weier '°P8&n1i¬fion;
Sooietyi tried to get resolution passed ag&inet Criminal Syndicaliem Lent
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4 LQS-ANQELES, CALIFORNIA, DURING PAST YEAR: _ 1 ", _ -
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Y:N. B; ROBINRDN; Gommunist erganieeg, head er c6itt51n»Qgég65;¢;~ ye;
REV, ma; RYLAND, - ' ' ='. ' ~~ i- = ~ I - '*-
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REV. G. BHQMLEY OXNAM, Pacifist; author oi Paoifiet HQ wag 7 r9s°1t1n<
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stronnzv J. H; nycxuan, Socialist ~ A ~ -:"- "1 » "_> ~ ;j*j# ,
ED MQFFI!T,.I.W;W. organizer and speaker., f1 H tr AGEORGE SPEED, ,F " ' "' - ' T
-PRQF@ ROX>MAL¢[email protected]¥ oi Southern Celifornhi;-HPROF, GEORGE A, UOE,'Oo1umbie University. ' V 1 lf'
P503, GRAHAM TAYL9R- ,' _ 3 ' , I ._.eif
PROF;'PAUL JORDAN SMITH. -- '= -"e ~ ~~
UPT0N1SINCLAIR ' » V _
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KATE canny GARTZ,, " -_ I etc.; * ;,»' "" I _='"
MRS, PICKERING, Pacifist Communist, etc. ~ _ ' A '
m;e._uevIcKEns, " A " " ~.~ - -
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PRINCIPAL SPEAKERS esvonm open FORUM A.G;L}U.> SOUTHERN 0Qn1FoRn1A"eRANcB,
MRS, HARRIET PRENTER, Communist org&n1$QIj_Ogng@@gn,§A »,e ,~_ h-W
tREV5 ROBERT WHITAKER, communist vrsan1=e¥: Pecifet 9rg8nizer,.,Y ,< _,H.~
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ABRAHAM PLOTKIN, '
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Martin-Eden London!
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