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FD N O. Headquarters file 77-sa227
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VOLUME NO. 2 %
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In-one-u-an
' FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
-I_J" I * _ __ ,7, _' '__ 7 _ ' "' _ _ 7 l 7ppeqeen on-now; an Tana;-|-In-4 '
v'B_' - l I - - $_,r 7, *7 5_5"'=,7--"if at _ 5114!! -_I ELI-73
nuances:
THU!-G- DUI-A.I.SH.A.LL
nun, vac: _
92 SICCIHD CIRCUIT
,
JREFERENCE.
mreau teletype to Kaneae City, 9/12/61. 1+.-SJJL -laneae City teletype to New York, 9/14/61. 3"}?-£5»
iX
- .- :.!t _ _|j
DlIII8'l'l.a'!'IYI:
he tolllpeing individuals were eontacted and etated they hadno knovledge 0:! eubvereive activities on the part of THUBGOCDIARSHJLL: ' _ ban;
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UNITED STATES DEPAR'TME@l'l' OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL IUREAU OF lNVB'I'lGATlON
epy Iex '
. 197C,
',,_"'_f_"°* °'" = lenses City
IE1.
¢eIIeIIIuI=-¢|eE"-~°-@°'..'.- -3-"'!°.'1-.4-17-53-93 _ """" H N°" __ _______ ___ _ _
W rnunoom __..Ims__mu-
T--W nnrurnnu. nvucnrr
U. 8. CIRCUIT JUDGE
BIOCIICD C18 T
Escort: %C, 2&0, reect T-'E'u'iGu%'i ; iiiiS"nn.u.."' in
"1951, rep:-eeented pleintitte en legal counsel in suit egeinetCity oi teneee City, Io. lotion tiled by detenee end supported
by documents to remove IARSEAJL ee p1e.inti:Iie' legel counsel.
Ibcunentl reveal IARSEALL ne e. member of Izecutive mud 0!
Ietionnl Lawyers Guild in L949 and nenber of the International.
Juridicei Aeeocietion, lletionel Oonittee. Ietionnl Leeye:-e
Guild end International Juridicni Aeeocintion cited ee Ooeeuniet
trout orpnizntione by Special Counittee on Un-Anericnn b7C/
ictivitiii, inter-
vieee with IMO,
eet forth. [G0,
declined to
eouid not gppteasll. tlae Ln! vie! o2 hi; log
crusade in benelt oi civil rights. identiel intorennte,
who have knowledge of Oouuniet Pu-ty end other eubvereive
ectivitiee in the ICIO eree edviee they have no knowledge or
- eubvereive activity on the pert oi THUBGOGJ IABSHALL. llo
credit or nrreet record ioceted 8&0. e
1- TUC-
nmu1.a= _§1;*_liAl{8A*8_ c;_1L_;|_;*a§q@
n. e. nisnxcw com":-r uconns
Q Beptenber 18, 1961E U. 8. Dietrict Q
o I ie
Ihhde-an-tnneeineedtllg.-en;-eedetieee _
i _"__hpK ___ __ A :_______H,___,.___.,,_...-----~»-vIPw~f*P'"""" P '
-..
hw-L .f_-
IE 77-6303
City, Iissouri. This docket reilects that the plaintiiis
eere petitioning court on a civil rights satter to enjoin
the City oi Kansas City iron denying the plaintiiis the
use oi the Seope Park svieaing pool. lach oi the plaintiiis
sought 812,500 as punitive daaages because they eere reiused
adaittanoe to the Seope Park pool.
On October 27, 1951, notion was iiled by the deienee --
attorneys on hihili oi ianiai City, iiiionri, to itriio tho
nase oi THURGOOD IARSHALL, 20 lest 40th Street lee York, lee
York, iroe the plaintiiis petition and to deny his the
privilege oi appearing as counsel in this case. This notion
reilects that according to authenticated oiiicial reports oi
the Oossittee oi the House oi Representatives oi the U. S.
Oingresi, THURGCIIJ IAISHALL vas, in l949, a aesher oi the
Ixecutive Board oi the National Lawyers Guild and several
years prior thereto, eas also a eeeber oi the International
Juridieil isiooiition and iational Coittioiih ii the ititi
oi Iaryland in said association. ihis notion by the deiense .
pointed out that in the iindings oi the Cbngreeeional Oossittee
both the International Jhridical Association and the National
Lawyers Guild eere described as Cossunist iront organizations
allied eith the Cossuniet Party, the latter reierred to in the
reports as the "legal bulvark oi the Oossunist Party".
In support oi this petition, the deiense suheitted
in itideioe tho following printid and photoititid piiphliti
and reports oi the Conittee on Un-Aarican Activities, U. S.
Emee oi lepresentatives ehich eere certiiied by the clerk oi
the House oi Representatives:
Inhibit l, "Investigation oi Un-Aserican propaganda
activities in the United States, 78th Congress, second session,
on H. lee 282, second section, U. 8. Governsent Printing
Oiiioe, Iashingtonzei". Q page 795 oi this docusent under
tho titli intoi-national iuridital aiiooiition, thoro ippiai-i
a list oi oiiicers or Iational benitteeaen oi this association
eherein appears the naae TBUBGOQ IABSEALL.
. Inhibit 2, "Report on the Iational lavyers' Guild,
legal bulwark oi the beeunist Party, prepared and released
by the Coaaittee on Un-American activities, U. I. louse oi
"' 4;"?1
Q
II*.uII-KC 77-6303
llvrilentatives, Iashington, D. C. Septesber 21, 1950". on
page 18 of this report appears a list of the officers of the
Iational Lavyers' Guild, and the naee TBUBGOGD IABSHALL
appears as an Executive Board isshor under the caption his
York City.
Inhibit 3, Guide to subversive organinatione-and-~--
publications dated lay 14, 1951, and released by the Gbsittee
on Un-American Activities, U. S. House of Representatives,
Iashington, D. 6.: House docusent #137". This docueent cites
the National Lawyers Guild and the International Juridical
Association as Cbssunist front organizations.
Inhibit 4, "Investigation of Uh-Aserican propaganda
activities in the United States, 78th Congress, second session,
on H. lee. 282, first section, U. S. Government Printing Office
Iashington:44". Page 809 of this exhibit entitled 3;hibit ll,
international Juridical Association, 100 Fifth Avenue, lee York
City , lists the Rational Ooenittee of this association ehich
list includes the nase TBUIGOGD IABSBALL.
1
L ne____e___ Q QQb92 __ _e. _ 44¢ _s .s_ In |
un aovelner n, iuoi, an cine? Was tiled in U. 5.
District Cburt by Judge ALBBIT A. RIDGE in which he upheld
the right of TBUBGOG IABSHALL to appear as counsel for the
plaintiffs and Judge RIDGE overruled the petition of the
defendants.
On lovesber 10, 1951, the plaintiffs and Ir. TIUBGOGD
IABSHALL, as one of four counsels for the plaintiffs, soved
that the defendants notion to strike the nase of THUGOOD
iiiiiiil iron the piaintiifs petition and to deny his the
privilege of appearing as counsel in this case be stdnken and
espunged fros the record on the grounds that to allot the
sotion to reeain as part of the official record of this case,
slthough overruled, sight poeeihly prejudice the pereonal
integrity, and question the national patriotise of TBUIGOGD
IABSEALL in future litigations in U. S. District Court. Iansas
City, Iissouri, and other courts.
in a sesorandus entered by Judge iidi on beceeter
10, 1051, the notion of IABSHALL and the plaintiffs to strike
and espunge fros the record defendants notion to strike the
nase THUBGOGD IARSEALL from plaintiits petition and deny his
the us-iwilnsel nf lnnnsminl ll l!92lI92ll'l lg gg; gggg Q5. gggggglglj .--..- '.....---.- -- -V,-----. -- ---.---_ - .-
V ___ , ....,,,-._.,--»w~ ,,.92._...l.W 4-we- ' __ r, _ . |.. -Q5"
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IC 77-5303
A characterization of the International Jnridical
Association and the Rational. Lawyers Guild is eet forth
in the appendix oi this report. D
It is'noted that U. 8. District Court Docket #7078
reects that the attorneye tor the plaintitts participating
with THUBGOOD IABSHALL as chiei' counsel were _CAli.L R. JWIIBON,
D """ "B1"I2ihco1n hnievard, Kansas City, lieeonri,'".92'IIl3"'.l"2IDI.I8.,
231 Linwln D-o::1==-:.rd, Kiiiiii City, Hiiionri, and ECG?-B3? L.
CARTER, 20 lest 40th, New York, New York. Hie attorneys tor
the deienee were listed as DAVID I. PBOCTOB, Kansas City City
Cbuneelor, JOB]! J. COSGROVS and BIIJAIIH I. POIHIS, Aseociatc
City Cbuneelora.
TTCBHSYS ASSOCIATES LIED A
&p¢¢¢;r 14, 1951' City oi Kansas , iissour ,Hall ag ghat in 1951, he participated in an entitled_ve- Kansas City, lieeouri, which was an action brought
by three persons against the City oi Kansas City, lliseouri,
Lreeenee oi the pleintizie being he_.r1'ed e Iming peel et
Bwope Park, lanaas City, lliseouri. eed that
DAVID I. IIBOCTW, Cliiei Ci lead the
case
p aed
DAVID I. now iscurrently on vacation in Europe, location 7Q
stated that as a eenber oi the defense in
thin ::.tt=r, he bee.-.:= acquainted eith TBL'.'.'.C-¬.'o-D H.#..P.S"........."' ,
legal counsel tor the Hational Association tor the Advanoeeent
0! bio:-ed People IMCP!, which organization Supported and
hacked the plaintitis in their caee against Kansas City, liseouri.
Lenten that he was acquainted with luasnau. only in
co'nn"i¬ec Ion with the litigation in this case and as a result ot
- ' hie contact with hie an a pre-trial conference with Judge ALBIBT
A. IIDGI and a hearing oi one or two days duration, asnil as
an appearance in the U. 8. District Court oi Appeals, St. Innis,
iiaeonri. iie itated further that in view oi the brief enconntir
with IABBHLI.-L as an opposing attorney, he did not know IABSBALL
well. enough to comment regarding his ability as an attorney.
'15/1 5Be etated that he would decline to recommend IABSHLLL
to e Judiciary poeitien in the iederai 1;;-nrt eyetee
ab..__,....-.--,--_.........
_ H _
_
{iii-92
KC 77-6303
ins-uch as it was his belief that IARSHALL would not be
able to approach the law in a Judicial manner in view of
his long years of crusading in civil rights aatters.
Qstatec that during th?vs.n. ca Paocm c nsas y case, . B ha reason to nvestigate
l.llSH.A.LL'.s background and obtained info.rs.ation-rs-garding ____,_.,.,,,., _. _.
I.Al92SBA.LL's connection with two Oonsunist Party front organi-
sations which iniorastion was aide the iuhjict iatter oi inotion to release MARSHAL-L from participatin in the case. b7C,However, Judge RIDGE denied the notion. hstated
that he does not know the organizations to which IMRSHALL
was connected and he had no further intonation regarding
l.hBSEALL's connection therewith. Be stated further that he
knows none of I.ABSBA.LL's associates with the exception of
CARL R. JOHNSON, attorney who participated with MARSHALL in
a -the IILLIAIS case. He stated that JOHHSOR later becase
.......'-_-'~=a= City, Eicw"-ri, Pmnicipal Judge, chose character and
reputation was favorable, however, Judge JOHNSON is now deceased.
ther associate of IABSEALL
in this setter as with whoa he is not acquainted.On eta ' "1' "Z-~=--be.-v14. a Iadvised that he been acquainted with ruuncoco
IABSEALL on a permnal basis since 1951, having associated
eith !.l_I;.S.I!.lA in e federal cc-92-_92't ection in civil. rightsinstituted in Kansas City, Missouri, to gain redress for three L'7 ,
plaintiffs who were barred from access to the Swope Parkswissing pool, Kansas City, Iissouri. Pstated further
that he had been a sesber of the Kansas ty, Iissonri, NAACP
in connection with various legal setters concerning the de-
segregation of schools in the United States and in this capacity
had carried on legal research for IABSHALL who, as chief legal
counsel of the IIAAGP, had carried out the litigations throughout
Qe uted Qtatee in Q effort to gain desegregation in echocle.
Be stated further that his association with IABSHALL also
extended to social activities as well as Bar Associationseetings.*stated that he is not acquainted with
I.ABSBALL's fan 7, however, it is his understanding that
I.iRSH.LLL'e first wife is deceased and he has rssarried.
.- 5 -
§
_ _ . _ _. . _m_-~_-._ ..._.......,,..,.____.,,,..-_-__-.._...._..n-
-
0
KC 77-6303
_stated that he would reconnend IABSHALL h
as a very ahle lawyer who is ertrenely capable in trial workand unquestionably the iorenoet attorney on civil rights kk:_
eatters in the United States. at described lABSHALL'e
courtrooa deneanor as easteriul. he stated that it was his
Opinion that iARSElLL would sake a good Judge. he stated
that in view oi IABSHALL'e record relative to hie experience
as chief le _1 counsel of the IAACP, he has appeared in nany """""""-an-a m un s"5T'I.Ipi~a11*t!!th'any -other toknown to Be stated that iron the standpoint oi his
character, loyalty and associates, he would reconnend IAISHALL
to the position of federal Judge, a position tor which he read
in the local newspaper IARSHALL was being considered.
on September 14, 1se1advised that was acqua n ed wi
IABS 1951 when he along with three other
entitled
IIID". P. nae City,
sta the two other plaintiiie
had endea at the Kansas City Svope Park pool and
when they were turned down, action was brought in U. S. District
Cburt, Kansas City, Iiesouri, in their behalf. He stated that
TBUBGOCIJ IABSBALL cane to Kansas City to head the plaintiiie
case in this natter. He stated further that IARSELLL acted in
his capacity as chiet legal counsel with the NAACP.
Rotated that during the course of the trial
oi this ea er, e deiense entered a notion to strike IAB8H.ALL's
naee tron the petition oi the plaintiiis and the defense brought
up I.ABSHLLL's eesberehi in t nizations, the nanee oiwhich were unknown to tated that although IARSHALL
had been a nenbsr oi these two organizations which were organi-
sations tor attorneys, IAIISHALL had joined the organizations
without knowing their true character. tated that althoughthe deienee's notion was docunented, gs notion was denied byJudge IIDGI who handled the natter. y
_stated that it was his conviction that
TIURGOCD IABSEALL was a person oi outstandingly tine character,
whoee_ loyalty to the United Btatee was above reproach. He stated
that it IABBHALL had had any idea that these organizations were
_a"".? £4" _ 'V@ L..,_,_{ '"
-
en
IC 77-8303 b
ibeluniet backed n¢,i:u1= O uasmu. would nothave Joined such org-anizatione.&etated that he had
read in the local preee that IABBBALL Iae being oonlidered
tor the poeition oi federal Judge. Be etated he would
reconend IARSEALL without queetion ae to hie character,
loyalty, aaeociatea and ability to the poaition oi rederal
J udge .
.1-iIh 1:'__
IIISPLPZR LIBRARY
G: September l3, 1961, a review oi the laneae City
Star lleeapaper Library oi clippings regarding TBUBGOCD IABSHALL
reected nuneroua articles relating to IABSRM..L'e vieite to
Ianaae City, lileouri, on behalf oi the IAACP. In addition,
it waa noted a newspaper report dated October 27, 1951,
relating to the notion which waa tiled by the City oi lancaa
City to strike [ABS ' naae tron the plaintiita petition in caee entit1e&e. Iannae City, Iieaouri. The
-Bwope Park twining pool call!.
'ccmr1nnrru.1. IRIOBILITS L -7<
Condential intornantarho have knowledge of
Cbeluniat Party and other subversive activitiee in the Ianaaa
City area on September 13, 1961, adwiaed they had no knowledge
oi eubvereiwe activities on the part oi TKUBGOCD IAESHALL.
GEIT 8 ARIJST
on Bepteeber 13, 1961, c:.-editBueau oi Greater Ianeaa City, In ., her ottice
hae no record identiiiable with THUBGOCIJ IABBEALL.
laneal City, Iiaeouri, PoliceDepartnent, eau o ecor a and Identification, adviled on
September 13, 1961, that her oiiice baa no record identiable
with TIUI-GOG! IABSHLI-L. -
. ' _ ix -E-:;;_?!
-7...
... ~»-~ . .-1......-. ,.i_...__.-q-.~ --v---»-v-1-' y | "
K 92
IO 77-6303
A P P I I D I X
' "T! 9141: l*#!'"¥$_' £11.29
___ _ l. Citod no n Oolnuniot trout.3 8pocial'Ooooittoo on'Un-Aoorican"activitioo, *
Iouoo Ioport 1311 on tho C10 Political
Action Oooittoo, Iorcb 29, 1944 p. 149.!
2. Citod no o Oonnniot trout ohich "in tho torooost
legal buloosk ct the Qosounict Pasta, its treat
orgonizationo, and controllod unions" and ohicb
"oinco ito incoption hno novor toilod to rally
to the logol doionoo oi tho Oolouniot Party and
individual oooboro tboroot, including knoon
oopionogo ogonts."
Ooooittoo on Uh-Aooriccn Activitioo, cuoo»
loport 3123 on tho Notional Looyoro Guild,
Soptoobor 21, l950, originally roloooodQ;-ngilol--n 1" 1I.!92 92
wrpu-Inuit 4|; LI'iIU'oI
3. Tb dotond tho coooo oi Oooouniot loobrookoro,
' tronto bovo boon doviood noting opociol oppoolo
in boholi oi civil libortioo and rooching out
for hoyond tho continoo oi tho Oooouniot Party
itooli. Anon; thooo orgoniootiono oro tho 1*
Iotionol Loo7oro' Guild. Ihon tho Oooouniot Forty
itoolt is undor tiro thooo oitor o buloork oi
protoction." "
lntornnl Socurity Bubcoooittoo of tho
Sonoto Judiciary Ooloittoo, Handbook toriooricono, 8. Doc. 117, April 23, 1956,
p. O1.
I P P I I D I X
q P.
j
C a
. --... .1. ... ,. _-....---~-.-..---n _ _ _ F _
92
KC 77-B303
A P P I I D I X
- IlLI'I'£B.IIATI¢IIAL JUIIDICAL ASSOCIATION
oi the Into:-na.t1ona.1 Labor Dotonlo."
Qspeoigl Q92.-..ittee ea L12-.l.2..lr1ee.o égtivities,
Bonn Report 1311 on tho CID Political
» Action Connittoo, larch 29, 1944, p. 149.!
2. Cited an an organization Il}1¢l§ fgctivoly dotondoql _
humanist: and consistently followed tho Gomunint
Pu-ty 111:0."
munittoo on Un-Anoricu Activitiol, bun
Roport 3123 on tho National Lawyers Guild,
at-teaer 21, 1959, originally releaeee
8optonbor 17, 1950, p. 12.!
92
Aronunzx
i
92
ii 6? iNVESTIGA11ON 57¢,
* j w-M " * s...?* * .............;.... * _ '°31"°1-K L EUFEEUH __,? _9[-Ilfj/51 Y *9/1?/51 __? , i
TTIIGI1: mu Q cu:
THURGOOD MARSHALL A
- A mrummrm. APPLICANT -
U. S. CIRCUIT JUDGE, SECOND CIRCUIT
1'31:
_-__.-
luau:
REFERENCE: Richmond teletype to Bureau, 9/11/61.
- rmn Qn92Uw' '
CC TO
REQ.
AP 1953
_ * ¥'§§§'¢-1:» %
1/ 177°.-92_». E .
lnnvod -_ 7 hi-' and *':" 7 J 7 not u-unit up-an bu; J 7_Ida i K 7! "1 h
B-==--~= /7-V/f<;~=_-.-1-¢~J.,4-'-'70 f
__ __ 1 ; Iortolk 7%-1890! 92 _ -5; 15 ..;:
/¢ -J4-day, :7 é ____ -Z
?-/I'-08 __ - __ _ _
7 j i can -k j :_
as
IKIQI Iee.l-I-Q
u|~u1'zn's1'A"ras DEPAR l'MEN'I' OI-'JUFl'ICE
FEDERAL IUREAU OF lNV$1'lGA,TlDN
I-»--h Q Om-= No r 11¢ vi em 1' O ; 1'3 l
ve September 14, l9bl
Field Office File No.1 T7-1890 Queue File No.1
tn IEUBQQQQ !A£§EALL
fl--4% -w-un_-_-i_-;.- .--_-_-__iAI-IAITIFLENTAL APPLICANT
U. S. CIRCUIT JUDGE, SECOND CIRCUIT
5"""* United States District Judge, Eastern District
* or Virginia, Norfolk, Virginie, advised ZSUBQQQD MABSEALL,
.attorney, has appeared before him on three or tour occasions.
He advised he has known him only by reason or court
appearances and he is extremely capable in his chosen field
of race relations and he has no knowledge or MABSHALL's
ability in other legal matters. is advised he knows nothing
derogatory about MARSHALL. Norfolk, Virginia, Retail
Merchants Association and Police Departnnt have no record
identirieble with MARSHALL.
-ncc - b_7O
.4IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII----_.
Iastern DistrIc?oI Ix-ginia, Nor¥oI:, Hr- v
on September 12, 1961, THUBGOOD MARSHALL is an attorney who
has appeared before him on three or tour occasions, according
to his recollection. He advised the first two occasions_
were in connection with the arguments on the constitutionality
of certain laws enacted after the Suprene Court
decision in . He stated the next
two tines
RiehnondDETAILS: AT NORFOLK; VIRGINIA
, in the c
II T7-1390
latters. He advised MARSHALL first appeared before hill
in November, 1957. He advised that MARSHALL has at all
tines been courteous to the court and appears to be able
to present persuasive arguments. He advised he knows
nothing derogatory about MARSHALL
lung nail I-ulalnlabillapnl Inna nq Qll uvv Pl KB UL§¬Q L1 KB T
Be advised that MARSHALL
IIAIQPA1 Ir ping.IIU&¢l|92|I-I-It WI .
I 1:ere-nan a ass a on, 2.2.- 1961, snob-76
has no record identifiable with HUHGOOD MARSHALL. --
Identification Division,
Norfolk Police , ed on septeber 12, 1961,
he has no record identifiable with THUBGOOD MARSHALL.
IJ
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arifg
f »
92____.
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- FEDERAL sunuu or lNVE$'l'lGA11ONW fir W, l N lg V , hunk W... i 'nousron nunmu 9/lb/61 1 9/13-in/61 unscluun it "; lain-nay 7 i ,,d1;
up E l THURGOOD MARSHALL
f 197$
DEPARTMENTAL APPLICANT1963 u. s. cmcurr mam w@$I __ _________r_._!a____.-._ m_
lllir
' REFERENCE: Bureau teletype to Mobile 9/12/61. t
-nuc- [7_ gfiza.
AD ISTRATIVE 5L9 M92MIN
'Indices of the Houston office contain no references aJ /// to applicant except references indicating he assisted local
attorneys in 1959 in preparing s school integration case at
Houston, Texas.
Investigation at Houston disclosed MARSHALL has never
resided in this ares, but has only visited the Houston area for
a day or two at e time.
III"! 7771* hndwdbhqégkwx Z
----' /I-4"1=7;:'/ !-L*:,_;"/.2.:.I/-4-H' ____ EQL¢ /7- ~ _;7 J
,._ i ~?r§?-§§%¬ni$§@z9s»¢h_ 1,70
P92.
llltl-I-I!
UhH11!FTATE5lDEPAH1nEN1'CJUS1CE
rtoanaaeunemucmluvernoxnow
w<~Guam»
Iuevlel:
Due SAP °*"='= HOUSTON9/1 .
aousron 77-29146 '-='*"'~ "=-=
We rmmooon MARSHALLField Office File No.1
c3"" DEPARTMENTAL APPLICANT
U. S. CIRCUIT JUDGE
SECOND CIRCUIT
inum
" Biographical data from files of "Houston Chronicle"
indicate MARSHALL has appeared before U. S. Supreme
Court since 1938 in cases affecting constitutional
rights of Negroes. Three Houston attorneys, who
have associated with MARSHALL in connection with
School desegregation cases in Texas, consider him
to be highly capable, of excellent reputation, and
entirely suited for high position in Federal
Judiciary.
-nuc-
gr nousrpn, -
on September 11¢. loénq"The Houston Chronicle, " produced a biographica e
pertaining to applicant which contained the following
information:
THURQOOD MARSHALL was identified as the chief legal
officer of the National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People NAACP!. He was reported to have appeared
before the United States Supreme Court o inunerous occasionsbeginning in 1938, and to have argued orwprepared briefs with
the cooperation of other NAACP attorneys in all cases affecting
the constitutional rights of Negroes fro 1938 to the present
time. MARSHALL was also reported to hav appeared in lowerDETAILS:
:1 o
1
/
H0 77-296
Federal Courts and state courts throughout the United
States, including most Southern states. Hie most
Q4nn4F nan¥ uinbnqlgn In -__-nqn-4-- 3-P-Q4 &h- "-1 -D§bllLLL92l§»llU vatvva.-awn Ll} lyptafaa-66 HG]-U58 Ul1¬ UH!-
States Supreme Court was reported to be:
~'-' -! Bee-1'tgnt-tor egroeeto'esse in Denoersti_c___primaries in the South.
! The rightd Negro Passengers to travel freely
in interstate travel.
!592 5--IQ1 Q-__ -L-L92l_ :__ 5 a __;_-1-5 Lb-Lg9; naciaa cases esvnuiashing the priucayic bunt
covenants restricting the use, rent or sale of property to
Negroes uere not enforceable.
%! Has in charge oi theeentire campaign to outlaw
segregation and discrimination in the field oi education,
culminating in the Supreme Court decision or May 17, 19514.
t Articles in "The Houston Chronicle" da ed June lB,
1959, reoorteo :-s.=.asa.u.:. eerie e epeeeh in Houston on the
previous evening concerning the school desegregation issue,
in which he,stated "He must use patience and firmness - but
not violence." 'lhis article noted MARSHALL had Joined otherattorneys in the Houston school desegregation case. 57/
tember 13, 1961 Ia e he first met applicant in
at as ington, . . as subsequently worked with
on a number ""eions, principally in eonneetionwith rumor msttermhsving rom pp icant assists in the ,
successful school dese re ation case at Hou on which was-Q
8 8
settled in i960. Applicant has never spent no-re than a day or
two at Houston at any one tine, but has visited this area
frequently during recent years. C
stated applicant enjoys an excellent 7Creputation ootn as a lawyer and as a man. lie has tried
cases under very trying circumstances involving racial
tensions, and has always maintained a calm, reasonableand objective a ward his work and his responsibilities
as en attorney, has never heard nor observed am_rth1_-115
emf;' 9..
¢2 E 1
E
?
H0 TY-2946
which would reflect unfavcrably on applicant's character
or reputation, and he considers MARSHALL to be a completely
loyal American. he recomends applicant highly for anyposition in the Federal Judiciary. [,]C,
i# ;-r;4;'_;»
stated on eptem er , that e as own pp n s nce19145. at that time MABSHALL'assisted in the case which resulted
inoen theUives'of!' sLaS o oNe n r ity exa w cho 1 t groes,
being one of the first Negroes to be affected.
Appl cant has spent most of his legal ggggg; in Federal courts,
primarily in civil rights matters. 'has been in
numerous conferences with MARSHALL in connection with such cases
in Texas in recent years, and has observed that in his relations
with younger attorneys MARSHALL has always maintained anobJective, even-tempered attitude, reJecting the efforts of '/some attorneys to emphasize racial issuef unnecessarily.
V further stated applicant has always beenhighly rega e among both _Negro and white attorneys with whom
he has associated, and is "dedicated to our constitutional
form of government above all else! He considers MARSHALL to
be highly capable, of mature Judgment, and highly suited fora high position in the Federal Judiciary. b-7C
According to- applicant has visited
Houston several times for short periods, but his associates
in Houston ited to the attorneys with whom he has
worked. recalls MARSHALL] first wife died several
years ago and applic ' ' rried his secretary, who wasa native of Hawaii. s not socially acquainted
with applicant's fami y.
Se tember 13» 1951- _ stated he is wel acqua nted w -
app icant on a professional basis but is not a personalfriend or social acquaintance-has worked with
IABSEALL on a few occas1ons_in recent years on oases in _
the Houston area. He considers applicant to be a thoroughly
competent attorney, of even temperament, dedicated to Justice
and the highest traditions of the legal profession, and a
thoroughly loyal American in every sense. Based on his
professional association with liARSH.ALL,-recommendsapplicantthighly for a position of trust with the United Statesovernmen . M _.. far
Q. - i
Q:-T
in.-.......... .._..--_-..-»--w--v-w~n--u |,_ _..__,.. .. .._.
' .-!
In-one can. a-o-an '
_ FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
' {XIII UWIGI K E W W OI OIIOIII A W nail W if A " V W E
_ L W eavmmg i f I _? ammo We 9/11+/61 I 9/1:/61 197C.
-UL! Q CASE f 7' "'7 77 ' I
union-r nan: av 1-"'9
A 1$Q_i" rmmoocn masmu ' A 0+ V- _ A mru
U. s. cmcurr man,ilnsq. at '0 SECOND CIRCUIT
___; -I l ' ' ---4:-t_.ri-i I ' I
RQQENCE
to Savannah, 9/12/61.
- n U c - ,1 _ ~, '
. D11
"..
ADMINISTRATIVE
Information _. concerning THUROOCD MARSHALL contained
in this report baeed on tile review or the following: ~
Savannah file 100-3050 entitled "NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
PG THE ADVAHCB'lEI~PI' OF COIQED PEOPLE, IS-C3"
Savannah tile 105-222 entitled "CITIZENS COUNSEL,
so co] $.10" '
- .. - 1,70
_____________________ _ ¢9vpr Pass! __ 0 we
w foo not vans?! nu .-la W???_.' :'r- -.6/g7 -- W "7 .1..u-.24..-.---" '_/uJ-- __--- W A§_' - Bureau M4! E
7-2318! I A -e -_ A ----
? v!_
___, ¢:r 0_ -/_ -I, J ,,,
one cc Dwulv A. .i.Y: _
0 P Blaaumla -=2;-Q or ;-n}LE;i== ll A V AW i 7 7;7 | It l 7 L
-I-. . = .1 __'- -=~ __:. -9 ; Rantenna. -::f .7:;,_,,___ ~:,____
awa.e.a|nn-nueneeunle ll-in-I _;,-92_T="g@/
2 '-_.-3§m 92
- @-KI§ lII.l-0&3'92
um"r"=:n's'rA11:s ozramumr or Jusrsca
IIDERAL IUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
inr la: bf, ;
as °" °' " Savannah, Georgia
Field Ofcu File No.1 77,2378 III! Fiis No.:
- '- ' --v -_ . _- _ -4' u. - M. Q ' ._
7'5" THUROOW MARSHALL
<1-=*=== nzrnnnmmmn APPLICAJ~P1'
u. s. cmcvn mos,
SECOND ODRCUIT
Sneak:
Newspaper article reveals MARSHALL
.-tor state meeting or 2-IAAGE, Colinbic, S. Cu
subsequently ident itied as lagsl counsel tor
suit asking for permanent injunction against
Booth Oarolins school system. IARSHALL no uest s eaker NAACP _ 4» I>==»1>e:- 1951-i
ii-exington County, 8. C.. accused MARSHALLof being for no race in particular, but Just involved for Fiver
ohe could get out of it, according to newspaper
on interview advised he has never mat MARSHALL
about is shat no read in ne!spapI;'s=
coents he night have made regarding MARSHALL
personal opinions and not based on tact.
- inu-
@J|uc@_su-Ihashll~snnlnsnlat-lalsanlcuandaalaihvaasnhanaslL"1<~
scheduled speaker
I: lon_:1 In 1| snaaua 1-1-Jf B,"JL{'?"Ia l1l'l|I92i}lZI92l|l|lJ
school teacher in
discrimination in
article.
and all he we
l_n1r nub 1 in- -., ,. __ -.._
were his
92
-S IV TI-2373
QITAII8
AT SAVANNAH, GBGGIA:
ESCELLANEOUS
_ A __ An article appearing in the "Lighthouse and Intorner," """" ""*"a 'I|ieJ:'!r.y"'heeepeper publiahed at Columbia, South Carolina - no
longer in eiiitehce!, tn April it, 19518, reflected that 'I'H"ITtGOC.TJ
HARSEALL, epeaker. Rational Aeeociation tor the Advancement or
Colored Pedple NAACP!, would arrive in South Caroline between
lay 29 and 31, 19144, to dree up etretegy for the vote ceee to
be brought egeinet the white Democratic Primary by the NegroCitieene Coueittee. b7o
The Iebruary ll. 19145. edition oi the "Lighthouee and" " NAACP Informer carried an article captioned The South Caroline
Fighti ihich revealed that TH lTHC¬i! iiiii. e e iel counseltor the IIAACP, nae representing one in her
euit eeking tor e permanent injunction age net diecrin nation
in the South Caroline eohool eyetea. .
An article captioned "'1'hurgood hrehall IAACP Speaker"
appeared in the Savannah Evening Preee, e daily neeepaper
puhliehed in Savannah, Georgia, on Deceeber 7, 1951. This
article revealed that orticiale were arriving in Savannah for
a three-day ieeting hf the etate bnoh of the iiimtt. The
principal epeaker and beet known pereon coming to Savannah
tor the eeeeion wee lieted ae THURCOQ IARSHALL, apeoial
couneel for the IIAACP.
An article appearing in the "i'ieee and Deeocret,"
a daily newspaper publiehed at Crangeburg, South Carolina, on
II elb ll l led that e crowd or e oxinetely 300 ov er , 955, revea ppr
Seaneea and Lexington County, South Carolina, citizene Jeeeed L7,
-into the iuditoriui at ingeturg, South Carolina, to pi e a-
their eupport in the battle egeinet int rat e
the NAACP. Aeong the epeekere ea
Ci Letington County, South Caroline, I o preceded the gueeepealcer and who "cut looee with e verbal aeeaulmeimt who
he termed ' er he ie', THUBCOCD MARSHALL, P official.
'IARSHALI.' aeid, 'ie neither Negro or white. He ien'tany race in culer - he'e {net involved for whatever eue
oi money he can get out or it. "
- . -
0%I
E2310
SA f_'m,5g;g||;p5 investigation wae conducted by
* IIIII A
£1_V§'LO0LU!'!BI£A,*S§9OI'IB_ como1.;u_.g_ 5'76,
I never met THURGOOD MARSHALL
and has no fir information pertaining to MARSHALL. e
He etated that all he knows about MARSHALL is that which he
read in the nenepapere,
=eece¢ he does not admire mas:-mu.
beoeuee or h e connections with the NAACP, and that any public
comments he ight have _mede rege ding IMRSHALL were hie pereonalopinionen-~J 4-rf émm
1.
-3'-
A. ;&
3
i__, _,'.
I~ lII.§-F ! -
FEu|:ru-u. ='..|REAu OF INVESTIGATION
3|-eurrenerj Z W 7 it orvncaoromom W . out d 1 nun-an Z -1-.» i d
_ 1 p 9Z1!/51 _ p ./1,3/61
IT!!-new nae: ev if 1-rpm ; 1ll'|..l G CASE |l CC TO: Q
'lHUE®D IASHALL REQ- | DEPA II'IEll!A.L APPLICANT
mwrrzn STATES CIIIUIT JUDGE' smcorm cxmurr b-7Q
{Y-v. ~7 .|-Q.-,---_ if r !i_ riff rflr W j r 77 WW
EEENCE: Bureau teletype dated 9/l2/81. _;,=r
I - III - '7":/"'
LDIIHISTIATIVE:
By teletype
interview
Court records were not checked on each caee in which
the applicant rae an attorney oi record in this area, inaaeuch
ae applicant did not actively participate in the proceedings and
no derogatory inioz-nation eaa developed neceaeitating a detailedcheck oi each caee. b_7C!
- An -
iii COVER F52;-5%?" 7 i an ncrr emrrlr m ensue etnow N 7 an-reovcc
noun naem J, ab 2'4-7 té I 3 ___.- £1/f.92':..C&' 44-44-4-L ,-' ' ' "
8-Bureau 7-/4 - ' W
' I "re~ - 92 92 '3 uni. .5 _ _
5
T" -.1; "W we
F:-~_q-_:~c[ 51"" F-URta.
11'? ---¬....
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i ah __ '___-|,-.101
' " " --- - e e-a-Inua-nlenul92eaew- I-10-| I
,
IDIQd III.l-GU!
c t"1IIISTATESiDEPARTNiTfC=JUSTTC£
rim-:|u|. aunzau or INVESTIGATION
Gnwn- L-7.
----= g!I- O-- W-=-=Dlle: - '
Held Ola File N04 17-1485 In-ecu File Hm:
'!!!=.'
D
DIPAITIENTAL APPLICANT
UNITED STATES CIICUIT JUDGE
8BCOD CIICUITladen
Sinai Prbfolllonal allociate of applicant dcecribed Ilia aa
~ pcrnon ot encollant character inc nai reputable aiiociati
. and unquestionable loyalty to the United Staten Government-
applicant, along with other attorneye tor the National
Aleociation tor the Advanceaent oi Colored Pnople, Ial an
attorney oi record in aajor civil actions involving achool
integration in the Chattanooga and Knoxville area, but no
indication applicant appeared in person in connection with
thele caaaa, Nnnepaper aorguee in Knoxville and Chattanooga
contain no pertinent neea itena. Credit and criminal,
Kncnvtlle and Chattanooia, niiatiti.
- IE -
mam: gr |n:o§yg._1§_, 'rmmnsgs_=
Qroioeeionaljaaaociatg
- 3 . W
pereonal contact
Iardknown applicant eince
with bia eince l952. He laid he iUniv , Ialhington, D. Ct,* and be baa bad profane o con a applllllf
e nce ha tiae the lational the
92.-' ,»l
K 77-1435
mutated that he can not consider
applicant n te triend; hosever, he has had con-
siderable association sith his through professional
contact and correspondence sith respect to IAACP
activities. In said that he had set applicant's iirst
site, who isdeceased, and one oi-appl-icant's brothers, e
nase unrecalled. is described applicant as a person of --*~
excellent character, sho has reputable associates and
unquestionable loyalty to the United States Governsent.
He stated he sould reconsend applicant tor any high-level
position sith the United States Goverment. he said
that in his experience be has found that applicant "goes
right dosn the siddle" and stays sithin the strict
interpretations cdthe las. Be said that applicant is
iair and ispartial and he is sure applicant would not
discriminate against anyone. is felt that applicant
would alsays insure that Justice is served.
Qiurther related that the applicant
has not pe handleddany cases in court in the Knox-
oi Nashville, Q tha-actions
involved in integration in Chattanooga and
inoaailla aria, hat applicant iaaa ganaral ipi??iii6i
to these cases tor the IAACP. Is iurther describedapplicant as being torceiul in his opinions; hovever, £9he would insure a tree exchange oi ideas betore saking 1x:/
a iinal decision. he stated that to his recollection,
applicant sould not be knosn personally by other attorneys
in the area.
9-ecalled um applicant is listed,
along aiw wa aoova-iantionad attorney-a, as attorney ct
record in iive cases involving school integration in the
Knoxville and Chattanooga, Tennessee, area. Is described
these cases as iolloss:! Bu 111011:/140 on behalf or H /# and there tor integra on onton, Tennessee, schools. a resultoi this suit, according tliegro
student: are not pcrnittcd .- n--end
schools under court order.
If107°
I I,! sui ine on behali 111- /and others tor integra
tion oi Diversity oi Tennessee. .
This case went to the United States
- Buprese Court and in 1962 the University
oi Iennessee agreed heiore the Supreae
Court to adnit Negro students and thecase was dississed. - -- - -~~~-!;-V ! Suit :11. nfllsv on mun: o:I
against the Knoxville City Board oi Educa-
tion, which was disnissed June 1, 1959,
on technical ground involving the question
of procedure.! Su an ités on man: oi v
and ot e against the Knoxville City
- Board oi Education tor integration. This
case is presently pending the Court
oi Appeals, according to
! Suit tile in connection with integration
-I BL-.6-A---4.--. Q----.4--Q
app;orisatel;.iehruary 22: 1960. this
case is presently heing appealed in the
Birth United States Court of Appeals.II 77-1485
Rewspaper Iorgues
irculationC
News-Sentinel,
Efenoo Y I 5Fiii w go .re- ----_, end
:aBunda lines,
If 1 iII'idwised
that the newspa Fir" vs newspapers
tailed to reflect any_pertinent itess concerning applicant.' ,_tatec that ner newspaper rues can
a e applicant was associated with the IAACP
and was sentioned as attorney oi record, along with other
attorneys in soee integration suits tiled.
-B-en
QQ-
-,-
hYa
II 77-1485
17¢
Credit Ind Crininal
Departne:!!|ll!ll|Chattanooga P0 co
Credit Bureau oi Knoxville,
Credit Bureau, all advieed that their
respective organization: do not contain any iniornation
conoerninz applicant. '
C"*rw"-nit and ¬?iiinl"1 oi-ieoiii it Ki? e were
conducted by Special hp1oyee_ Inquiries
t a enneeeee, were conducted by Special Aient
All oi the above investigation eae
conducted on September 13, 1961.
- 4* - .
_ 92.OO92
.!
Routine Blip
PO14 IHIL HI-ll-SI}_ To . .
lI|mre6r1o'r" ' 7' '
Att.QARLI...UNI'I'.................
I: Agent ........................... ..
II! ss -
III cc -
|:C1erk .
I'|I] HieCell ne
Cerrect
DeelIiee................. ..
Deelline peeled
Delieqeeni
E Dieeeerleee
Eepellie
File
Fer iniernerlen
inliiel I reiere
Leela eeel eeerienI.
Dace .....9,/.]_.5,l51...........A
. W4 r¬}n:?§ r .A
FILE # ........................................... ...
Title I.? ZUE.QQQD..iLFftSHAIL.............
DAPLI
US-CJ -- SECOND CIRCUIT
---n nu -----u -u » -Q-4--------b-u "L..." -1-. --nu -1-
--" n lone eeeoelee --n seen eeeeee ---------nun"
ACTION DESIRED
E AeknewleigeAuign........Reeeel|u............Open Case
Prepare leel eerie
Prepere rickler
Reeherge eeriele
Renee euignnenr eere
.. Return iile
Return eeriele
Seereh eel reiern
E iee ne
E Seed Serie|e..............--. -
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Sebeli new cherge-en
Sebelt leper! by ------'----~
Type
Return with elpleneriee er eeleee ee Ie eeee Mien-Upon initiel reading of rerep following ty'pogrIgl=I1errre noted:
rm ! pege 2 ehoulcl reed Suit. mm 12
Ital: ! pege 3 " " "hit. led
I IItem ! use 3 "Suit. I
Item L! ge 3 I "Suit Pl
Appropriate entnre ecu:-ed. L
SA I A-a=_n__.
$161 I
..;.._ See reveree eile OifieeM-P ~ $14.5----dl--d -1 9. 1. Hi O e . -
Q-q_. .,
-
-Q
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
ppuqoln _ ¢-...a..;;'- " on ' ,7h% W I-us _ E ""'""
1 QIEMB BUREAU 9 4 51 9 3 1
I-I-an-I-hr
M Z
_ alum-rn --
PLI
CIRCUIT JUDGEmonsoon mnsmm. _ DA 19-7Q,
Y-
I _.' ' nuc
I2ND CIRCUIT
__ 7 ____ 1 92 J I 1, i L
REFERENCE
New York teletype to Bureau and other ortices, 9/12/61.Bureau _teJ.ety-pe to New Orleans, 9/12/61,
" -"zzsvz . -- c,
999- £2
IIIIIIII i ht; -Ic.!um"-' V R hint I
in-nn E W ,1 ,5 E _'_ _ Z/_ _ _ I3} I ___ ah --
',-/I-OC ' '- -"
@.- Bureau Alma! """--"P =- bun- D--I
s:= 15 1-*1 -iJ. - New Orleans 7-31%!
eaesDessgyA,g_
SEP 1 9 I961
- -_---. . _ v ______ _ __-i I
- i ~ ' pq- 7 " ' I _7qs|l'lIni|n*s-nib:-sisu1-byn¢Ilt.snuu-snnib-n-I-Q-|.¢uuLn-1.;-u-n-um-juuung-iq E §
1---w
.,Ise.l-I-I}
u. JTED STATE DEPARTMENT Us JUSTICE
FEDERAL IURIAU OF INVESTIGATION
C5110:
"~""'* 31% <>"i== mnmwms '
W-= September ,- ,
___ __I=ieldOlIiceFlkNo.» no 7,3192! lueeel- Ila No.:
' " ,, . .q'w-q_ . _- _._.-'.__
we rsuncocn mnsmn. -"-
u """"" DEPA.R'.'lMEN'IAL APPLICANT, UNITED STATES CIBCUH JUDGEsncoma cmcvrr
""""f Baton Rouge, 1.5., highly recommendssppo.£Ln_ee, 1...e Louisiana Heelely, ll,/l .,/59 iesue eon-
- tsined srticle that THURGOGJ MARSHALL was included among
a number of lawyers who should be investigated for
practicing bsrratry- Investigation reflects appointee
considered for local bar:-stry proceeding due to fact he
was attorney of record in case involving attempts by
Negro children to register st white schools, Best Baton
Rouge Parish, Ls., in which depositions taken reflecting
plaintiffs were caused to make registration attempts
at instigation LILAC? which also paid for attorney feeeand costs og mi ation. his case re ent en in
e o S .Esst Bstgeisrhh, Ls. advised barrat 1 17
ce ing not instituted because of federal law that
case could be removed to federal court upon allegation
Civil Rights violation which would make other locsl
attorneys aware of removal statute. These attorneys
according towould have used this federal law in
' _g_smr ggggg igvngg gr g-g:un1n_g1 nr-mung-Laue- : '-U II it 1 Y""" -"""§'
L mo WC
DETAILS:
The following investigation was conducted
by BA at Baton B e Louisiana on Q ous . 14éeptaber _,, l_,_le 2 >
pa 921r
L92.
Q
ID 77-3192/Jlc
l
he hae knoun or a u I een yeare,
they having net tor the iiret tine ehen
while IABBHALL wee acting ae e coneultant
to e Eeederehip Conierence held at Southern Uhivereity
in Baton Rouge. lb eaid they coneidered each other
cloee iriende and while they do not eee each other very
otten, IABBHALL generally telephonee him when he nakee
ncnnnionnl ninitn to Ron Orlnnnn, Lnnininnn.
an eaid he knoee very little about IAB3HALLe
relativee other than he hae a brother, naee unrecalled,
who ie e doctor in New Jereey and hie nother and tether
ere both not deceaeed. He etated he hae net hoth lAR8HAlLe
iiret rite, VIVIAN, Iho died eoae yeare ago oi cancer, and
_ hie eecond wiie, CBCILIA, and conaidere then both highly ae
to character, reputation, and loyalty.
-etated IARSBALL eae a legal couneel eith
the Iational Aeeociation tor the Advanceaent oi Colored
People IIACP! until about 1950. at thie tine, to
circumvent treaeury regulatione which did not coneider
gifte to the iiii ae tax deductible, it broke into two
eeparate end'dietinct organiaationa, one being a
continuation oi the IAACP and the other the Legal Deienee
and lducational Fund Incorporated, gitte to which are
ta; deductible. no etated ILBSEALL nae nade and ia director
and chiei couneel for thie latter group. lb eaid IA8SHALL'eyii iteelt ie ae a lite aeaher1d17
dninnd tho only nrgnninntinnn oi nI
he hnoee
- The Alpha Phi Alpha, e college eocial fraternity;
- the Ieone, oi which he ie a 83rd degree acting neeher ,
end Grand Iarehal oi the United luprene Couneel in Iaeh-
ington, D. 6., and a warden or the Baint Philip'e Ipiecopal
Church, Iew York, lee fork. lb etated he coneidered
IARBHILL ee capable, "honeet to e fault," oi high integrityappointee in a nenber are ae tollowe: 'Q
f} F
IO 77-3193/Jlc
walks oi liie. lb advised he had never heard anything
derogatory concerning his character, associates, and
reputation, considered his loyal to this country, and
one whoa he would not hesitate to recossend tor a i
nonition oi trnnt and coniidonco in tho B. 8. Goccrnncnt.
The Iovenher 14, l959, issue oi "The Louisiana
Ieekly" under the Iam'h n$%&"
Charges Oi Barratry" contained the following article:
"BATON BOMB, La. -'- hngered by a decision oi
the U. S. Buprese Court, Appellate Court and the
District Court's decisions which had consistently
cvcrturncd racially dincrinntcry crncticcc oi
long standing, authorities oi last Baton Rouge
Pa i h ha t t d that it th ir r s we s a e was e plan to . CZseek retaliation against Negro attorneys who 1917
hand d t is sows was announced by
the tor East Baton longs Parish,
paid he planned to tile charges
oi herra-ry against Eegro attorneys-
"Harratry, he explained, is the incit ng
or encouraging oi law suite or the persist nt
incitssent to litigation. In other words e
accused the Iegro lawyers oi going out and
looking tor soseone who could he used as a guinea
pig in a suit, begging these persona to sue
and assuing than that the suit would cost
then nothing. This action he said was in accord
with segregation leaders in the state.
"Along the lawyers whon he stated should
he investigated tor were
Thurgood Iarshall an
Yo k and bothIllilloi Dallas; lganus"--=~ Baton
one against whoa he tiled.:
7
.92 92
I
an0 I
5° T7-3192! "
51¢/C
of the ourteen Negro plaintiffs in the school
board suit to the effect that the lawyers
had sought them out, begged them to act as
plaintiffs and that the NAACP was footing all
of the bills._said he had depositions mm ten
"White Citizens Councils in Louisiana
have done everything possible to rid themselves
of civil rights suits. They have lost practically
every suit filed against than by Negroes."
East
Baton Rouge Par a , advised he was aware o some of
the details concerning the barratry charges whichwere at one time considered against MRSH.AILand others
connected with the NAACP.
father and next
et al versus East' and-
East
on Docket
Rumba in the United States District Court for r
the Eastern District of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana
This case involves the attempt by various Negro children
to register in segregated white schools._ he said this
-ease has to date been decided in favor it tha.. "T 3Z;-
rlsintiffs and is presently being appealed_to the United
States Supreme Court. "'
He said the depositions of ten Negroes, thk -
parents or guardians of these children,were taken during
_ April, 1956 in connection with this case. He advised
these revealed there had been meetings during about
1955 which were held by the NAACP representatives in
lthis grew out or the case of '
non.-._._. 92-
NO T7-3192!
which those in attendance were apparently requested to
register their children in white schools, and ultimately
culminated ih the Plaintiffs efforts. He said these
depositions also indicated that the NAACP thereafter
took charge of the court proceedings, supplying attorneys
as well as paying the fees and costs. He said
these actions, to his ties ere, in contravention of the
state barratry statute. He said since THURGOGD MARSHALL
is one of the attorneys of record in the school caseand i; ggnectg with the NAACP, he would have been"
one o se c rged in the barratry matter despite
the fact he had apparently not attanded' of then t dvised tever di r g to
tr a and he was not certs n of the reason. He stated
he has s copy of these depositions in his possession
and would, if requested, make them available.
He stated he does not know THURGOOD MARSHALL
personally.
-who '
;e Parish,
never the barratry case
against and HAAC? representatives
is because it is a Federal Law, Section unrecalled, uder
which a man can without question have a criminal
case removed from a state court to a Federal Court
uon alleging a violation of his Civil Rights. He
said few attorneys are aware of this provision and
since he was sure that would have been done in this
barratry proceeding, which would have received
much publicity, it would have made all attorneys aware
of the statute and he would have had to contend with
this type of removal in many other criminal proceedings
dealing with both Negro and white people and which would
E
3
»92*5Fb
{92
E 77-3192
have provon cumbersome to the otticient local adniniltration
ot Justice.
H~ nu that
it tree ate opinion acre .!ze._=-e eeele! eeve been eeee by 1.1:
the action then by not doing anything. _#1
5 d -._ viii-v-<Io...-. --11.15-.;_--.-;--1:1. "--"-=-- -----5 -"""},|-.--__ ,-e 0:1 he does not know TBUBEOOD IABSHALL personally-"-* 1
but understands that IABSBALL has spent bin whole 1110 crundini
tor the Negro people and integration.
G g V1
_ _ __ _ | "U, , __,______, ,_ ,,, ................----.--|»---1.-.--.-~|----~<-~~<~-- -
__ _ 7.Z..?'-.'.
i ii -92 -L! Ii _ N
V
__92nu
1 92 A
ro-as lloy. ll-ll-ill '
FBI
Date: O/15/G1 -
'l':nnl1!the£cl.low1nqin__t_2I.|LIl III _ j... ._..
fllinpldnlenlereolel
AIR iii;-Vio _ eh , o rm-uy erlclial ty Idling! ""'1
I & Q QQttx131-»g1p1-_-11_1q,_g¢-_,_-_,,.,_,_.,__,_,,_,.-$_,L-,,___,
1 'ro= orucmn, IBI 1-aa22'n n==1.o!
1, anc, ognua 1 ans! 92 - t, . -
' . _:".'n'--' __ - __ ,-: _ T -.92'_,- _ '_ - ='f_ TIC IIJI _ " -"i - - .* HI'D-rX':'=".92'.T'2*T"'_.n ~,_ j=-' -~_;:_;,-.-
QAPLL I35-I~J, ' '*snoon cxacnrr b7@/
3 he Bureau tel to Dallas
1 Buroan 9/14/61, and report of BA
F/13/61.tel to
Dalian,
lnclo end
92 _ B for referenced
92 rlnort and tlu-en u-v-cw iii wuw¢for the Bureau are three copiee of cover page -
report, three ecpplenental pagee.;for referenced
!'LI-2-23:,
92 v OI-9/15/§1, 7tI Judicial Dietrict,
92
Lhith Cbnnty, Texan, a y no record of contempt
of court proceediage for TIUBGOOD IAISEALL. Dallas filen reect
on 5/8/57, State Dintrict Judge OTIS '1'. DUIAGAI, Tyler, Petal,
ianoed a per-nanent injunction order agninnt thn MAG and all itn affiliated organizaticnn endoining then fron engaging in the L
practicn of law or financing a e-nit in which they have no direct
interest, sagging in political activities, or i: lcbhyicg 7
or indirectly, hiring or paying any litigant to bring, naintain,
or pronccuto a lav nit. ITUBGOOD IAISHALL, General Channel
for the MAG van in Tyler, Texan, for thin nit. Dallnn filen
fail to reflect he II-I cited for contenpt of court at that tine.
t It ehonld he noted on page 3 of referenced report, LI paragraph 5, fin 4, lhould he {gap Il_Ll,-fl! n. no-n_g. ' 7C»' cur. . fl 1_. I nn _ -In _4 -.n.m,n,u=-*4-av _,_/.- ' ,Z..2 , I'll] H
F2" Q45 4 ';-"_' Q - Bnrean 7I TTMIQIC!Ir. 92- -- - ¢ FT!-"
-P -.nctivitiee contrary totate lava, eoliciting lav noite, directly
5
92
I
"¢""-"' 92 " ' '*"'- =" -"-1'-viv-' 2-ENQII-haw illi--u '
. Q . .
a
h.In.
Ir.
lo.
nu..l¢~ __'.' _ .=.5.lt
ll $-"' ;E%?* ION
1/
- Ii__
unczur 9-1:-s1 a-ss PM -/rznrcron, rs: ~
FROM SAC NIU HAVEN 77-1:291
APLI USCJ, SIICOND C IRCUIT-Q RE tuuacoon m92nsm92|.|., n ,
nrmzu usr.
7C1'rtu:'r_~m: szrrznaza rou-srcoun cxncurr count or m>:A1.s, our or town on uoton L
s urmzun. PRESENT uxsnznours uuxuovm; I TRIP AND DUE BACK THI A __
AY szrr. ncnrrm, AND usul. ,In--_ II! HILL Bi INTIRVIIUED HOND ,A , EN¢'|'R£CQRD'EB_
SUBMITTED I7 REPORT. __ _ ._,-__-_._ ~~.=_?*- as2&1: ::. <5: =3'ww. x A_?_PH ox rnx um
llc.a- ..
i
"IV { ll " coimumcamous semenll T410-..._
Inldqq
:8; Ia§I.._,__
r. I ;
in BIL
:5. ll.IQ|;__
nu: 8uu1__"
2- 'l'l1d___EFERRED 9-15-61 8"O7 PH rd"I""'I--.
BLto nmcroa _'"ma; -;: wasraam
IJ S. OCH-ITIEIT Of HISTICI
P 51951
rnon sac nos nm:.=:|.:s 11-12618
covzs, rnuncoononnnsnnu, uscn, srcoun cxacurr. an aunm
mum: to 1.os mamas, mu: m:|.v:, Last. auosn am:
rxrmm, Last. xnronmm REPORTS m92nsmu.|. VERY mm msa
communist. lnroammt UNAVAILABLE roa nzcounct. urusrmzn
macurs azruzcr MARSHALL sroxt at szvwu. rmzrxucs IN L05 é
mczuzs nun. xx roan mun, nrrixcalur srou AT umcazou or
nu: munomu. umrzns cunn. anon Ems rmrtn to REACHmnznu at um: zmrnzsu. -'73
ma Acx PLS 5;, v ""55 23 1962 I
m|..n ns -"'*" -1h92§92
11-09 AXXI PH OK FBI IA
Q
an
| -Pi______ J III! ' 5, f°i______nou|nuu92cAnou~:9sé=.%1920|92 UK gt :.::.L_SEP 1 5 Ir. mam _.
It Cami __JEIEY-E5 In. Dubai
Ir. Ev-lQ______
II. Ihlom__
I. Mk-
II. 'I'lvd...___
IITHEM:
Inna"¢B1lGA@
In
' ~ - - - - ~ -- --- --,__ ---_-|_|- .- .
I
uncsrrr 9-as-s1 2-an 1" 004-
1 xazcron, I'll nun sac, m.t1noar/ -
1-non sac cu-ucnco /11-zzaau 21> 197C.-THBRGOOU5HARSHALL, USCJ. REURTEL TO NEH YORK NINE EIGHT LAST
DENVER TEL TO CHICAGO NINE THIRTEEN LAST; INFORMATION RECEIVED TRON
A SOURCE UHICH HUST IE KEPT CONFIDENTIAL, DISCLOSES
THE FOLLOVINC BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON APPLICANT. PRIVATE PRACTICE;
TOUR EAST REDWOOD STREET, BALTIMORE, TRON TEN THIRTY THREE TO TEN
THIRTY FIVEI, PRACTICE UITH HARNER T» NC CUINN TOUR EAST EEDVOOD STEE
BALTIMORE, TEN THIRTY FIVE TO TEN THIRTY SIX, PRIVATE PRACTICE ONE 1
EIGHT THREE EIGHT DRUID HILL AVENUE, BALTIMORE HITH SPECIAL UORK FOR
NAACP TEN THIRTY SI! TO TVELVE THIRTY NINE. ALSO SHOHS LIVED IN IALTI
BORE AT ONE EICHT THREE EIGHT DRUID HILL AVENUE UNTIL TVELVE FIVE THI
_ _ --QMPCN . ml: nun ram novzn 1'0 an roux 1'0 Punsur: _.I!l! wqnx 757A vii-L/1_~'¢-17 - 1, O. . 0 Rcjgnnta
mu rm: on: ' ' . '_ =3 I-E823 rssz
: - .___ I
PAGE ruo '- V
I
FOR NAACP. APPLICANT NONHEHBER OF AMERICAN BAR AND NATIONAL BAR _
ASSOCIATIONS-
ADVISED SA
ANT DATE BEEN ASSOCIATED UITH APPLICANT ON INTER
HITTENT iUSINESS.DASIS PAST SIXTEEN YEARS. LAST IN CONTACT WITH THEE
YEARS AGO. CONSIDERS APPLICANT TO BE PERSON UELL VEBSED IN FIELD OF
JURISPRUDENCE, LOYAL TO UNITED STATES AND PERSON UHOSE CHARACTER ADO
REPROACH. STATED HAD NO UNFAVORABLE INFORMATION OF ANY NATURE CON-
CERNING APPLICANT AND HIGHLY RECOMMENDS APPLICANT TOR POSITION IN UN
srmzs JUDICIAL svsrzn. snnxnoaz 1umm.: nova mans. cuxcnco nu.
sun:-111' nzvont 1:m:n1'r1ous1.v. A
um mu ACK IN onnzn H.5-HA 3-:2 PH ox rs: um. 197C
an an tn: an - mum r|.s an - "'
ox ru na-
runxscw mu A2:
I: 5um:-.,~ .-
»~92@92q
?§"
I
-Q' FEDERAL OUIEAII U HVBTIGATQ
II. I. DE"-IIIQT U Nl I . 1'couuumcmous sscnon :1 13L:SEP 1 arse: ,,;;* - in. ¢..,,,""J
r. '!d._;"'
I . .M bk_ 4 P,41 llr. 1' vi"-"_"k $1? T . ."-IrQ." -1'- lint:
-11-?-i
TO_»DIRECTOR, FBI
FROM SAC, SAN FRANCISCO /7'!"9089/ 2 PAGES 4-
COVES, TNURGOODQMRSHALL, USCJ, SECOND CIRCUIT. REDUTEL
TWELVE, LAST. SAN FRANCISCO REPORTS REFERRED TO IN REIUTEL,
REFERENCES SAN FRANCISCO INDICES CONTAIN NO INFORMATION INDICATIVE OF£1
ZI.!~!-192.!-121'-11c.A.r~! .l.c1'192.I11"! on PART es 9.-.as!m.Li seams: er 1'
INFORMATION FURNISHED CONCERNING HARSHALLmAN FRANCISCO REPORT RE
FOREIGN INSPIRED AGITATION AMONG TNE ANERICAN NEGROES IN SAN FRANCISCO
UAS REINTERVIEUEDQ SHE STATED SHE UAS NEVER GIVEN ANY REASON TO
QUESTION LOYALTY OF MARSHALL. ACCORDING TO HER BELIEF NATIONAL OFF-
ICIALS OF NAACP, BY COINCIDENCE RATHER THAN DESIGN, SUPPORTED ACTIONALSO SUPPORTED DY COMMUNIST FACTION OF LOCAL NAACP IN NINETEEN FORTYJ
llj IQQIQIII §1l_ llU BNUILLUU
iunxcnrzu no mmu. mzavnzu
wan at an to um: urn ncoummnc: or LONG $1
mwmc nmansn uucouu wlvrnsxtr IN mm-
unyjvrn c|,os|:u
nnrwzn romza er23 ussz F7 M 1
V, i
-_ -t 92U92OTHER
ll If I1I_ QI
IPAGE TVO k9'17C:
~=~=~- -w»~=o
VIEWED IN FIFTY SEVEN AND TESTIFIED BEFORE HCUA IN FIFTY SEVEN, VAS
coorzau-xv: IN morn xasnmcss. u~| sax ram-
czsco 1s unnvnruannz ron xnnzoznrz xurznvxsw. IN vzzu or ABOVE, rnzs
_ _ H ;|_3_,-__.._,__,-_ go; rm mcuozo IN nzrausr asronr. sau FRANCISCO
uzusmmz LIBRARY rzuzs connzn no uunvosmu: mroamnxon; r
ammou mnsunu. was suaazcr or moon mmcuzs PUBLISHED IN ouon: cou.
mas unouon: rznaumr mzmr mass, umzrrzu rxrrv two, mo ouor: urn
mouon: JUNE raxntszn, rm ? rxvz. m not AVAILAILE roa nu
pmzu av mo or-_ nus uonx on, PENDING azronr um. oz sunnlttto om:
SUPPLEMENTAL COMMUNICATION TO FOLLOV AFTER INTERVIEW OF
END AND ACK PLS¢ '
2-51 PH ox rs1_uA -
ru ozsc -
FY51; '.Z-- '
Q|_92_
II: = IElton ' ' II I
Q--.. seen es. us F 6 2: Vtnnrun srarnsloovr .anur iaq%i§:;;?§?;Memorandum Lg,
To = Ir. lvana, 4 on-rz: s-lo-ll _ ;, -=4-5;:-1"
Teb leassou = v. v. Cleveland!}. iii -. b! »
suspmrz 1IUIBOOD'ihlSBALL -
UIPAITIINTAL APPLICANT
uuxrzn 8TATl8 czacuxr Juno:
ercoun cincuzr
--- -.e~-,.- ---- -¢-1 -- -- --- ----.-=--.1" ,sax W
is previously advised, the Deputy Attorney General's Oitice
requested an investigation oi Iarshall at 5:00 p.s. on O-8-Bl.
Marshall is special counsel or the National Association tor the
Advancesent oi Colored People NAACP!. Approxisately 750 references
to Iarshall sere located in Breau tiles and the pertinent iniorsatiou
sas iurnished to the iield tor appropriate investigation and props
reporting. The iniorsstion developed thus tar indicates that Iarshsll
in the past has been an oiticial or sesber oi the Progressive Citizens
; oi Aserica, The Hational Lavyers Guild, International Juridical
i Association cited by BCUA or sisilar state agency!, Rational _
E tederation tor Constitutional Liberties, and the National Iegrol Congress designated pursuant to Executive Order 10450!. jQ7n:¢
92 It say be noted that according to articles appearing inIashington, D. C., nevspapers on 9-14-61, President Kennedy hasI already announced his intention oi appointing larshall to the shove-lcaptioned position. Our investigation has not been coepleted and
it vould appear tron this that considerable pressure sill be brought
to bear tor the Bureau to couplets its investigation. lnvestigntiois being conducted in 31 iield ottices and due to the activities oi
Iarshall as special counsel tor the ILACP, he has been subject to
considerable publicity and criticise in connection sith the sany
cases he has handled throughout the United States. Additional leads
have daveloved M111, an oi which are being handled on an
expeditious basis and every eiiort is being sade to couplets tinvestigation as soon as possible. £6. 91 "_,*"_,-I. ___ __j_ "':___ _
acr1os= ' 1*'--- ~ s .é?%§§n..
at This case is being aiiorded close supervision._
.¢'__.'. . L -: _M "W ~ ..
q!!!i|||i §%' i%;:;;> 22, 4-If
.:.: -.=- "mt. t-=~=--=--'- 0
__ , _ _ _ . -1 - - -.._. - ---- -
-- -- --1 --.....1--~L-M.-...-q .-4-|.--.-.-I--...-W...-~...~. --
o e 4
INC
I/16/61
Pl-L11! I'll!
TILITIPI UIBIIT
10 BIC, BILTIIJII 7-30751! '
I _. . '
. rsumooomusunn, max, uau, umnn cncmr. u u n it
zno nu, smmn romrrxn us-r. unan surncmrr rnaonrn.
-ro mmxr: ommurrxon or znnrxmnol um auur so mm aumm
nn A.I. am-nmn non-rm: urr. 1: mnu-rxou or Invnrzmrmi
. me aoaamu sour: nunuuu anon so ma ammo at non
"N11 LID BUBIIT TIJTTPI SUIIAII OI BIJJIQ OI IITETIQLTIOI
VIII QIPL-RTE POLLOIID IIIIDIATII-Y BY I1 .
-J
Inc,
IDTI. On 9/8/61 Aeeiateot Deputy Attorney General Dole: requested
expedite inveetigation of In-ehsll who in being considered tor
poeition oi U. 8. Circuit Judge, Beoood Circuit. _--92 -' 4 .-1 -"' /Y? ?¬E§'|;;::nEE¬5-
=2: rs» 23 1952
Tale. Ini-&i|"'_"'-"-'- i
K 1..-11s:.':..-__._-- » 41/ b7c> -M"-1==~n_T:""-".7'1'.'1l9lITIEI'| I Nina
hmv;:CU§m-INICATIOIS SECTION
;;_'--seP 1 a 1951
Till. R1 ....$--.
?L.':;__'-TE-EIYEQFCIat,
- _____r 92
I
In
-
- 1' ' .""I'- ":."'l'1'?'i"-4--7-_.IN.»'- -.
' .'.1_ ' ,.'L.*'-' . .a¢,.,_'1;£|.|"-IIUII
1:. S. D£PAImAt! Of JUSTICE
zoamumcmms sscn ; ,SEP 1 5.1951 "
:rz|.I|:YEr-:- 197 5/
|
0unczur 9-1:-ea _s-09 rm. '
TO SAC NEU YORK T7-26395 '15-
EROH DIRECTOR '11-SE21 IP
TNURGOOD MARSHALL; DAPLI, USCJ, SROND CIRCUIT» RENYREP SEPTEMBER
EGJRTEEN LAST. ASSIGN SUFFICIENT PERSONNEL TO EXPEDITE CCI1FLETION
OE INVESTIGATION AND SURE? TO REACH BUREAU NINE AQHI SEPTDIBEI
EIGNTEEN NEETI If NOT POSSIBLE TO COMPLETE INVESTIGATION SUBNIT
PENDING REPQT TO REACH BUREAU BY ABOVE DATE AND SUTH. SUIUMRT OT ANY
ADDITIONAL INVESTIGATION FOLLOWED IMMEDIATELY BY REPORT»
ACK A ll O L D Pl-San n as NY - Am
Q?$1 : '
.- 92 . ,. . . .. .-. ¢ .. ..--..4»-.,.>.........-»--..-»-»---w--H.-~..92w,
III"'II-92I92f!""'l='-T.""'I-'-'-»- .~ -l-.------'-- - - 8%- - -91$-¢~i
"nm. mun: I m|_,na|m
0.1. IICHIIIEII or urn
OOIIIUIIGATIOIIS
SEP 1 5196 émf-»
unczm s-1s- 1 as-zsm tto sac,/azonz 11-201:1
ram mnncron 11-25221 av
n-wncoon nAnsnAL5,/0151.1, usc.1, szcoun cxncuu. ax an rn no
ZERO FIVE, SEPTEMBER FOURTEEN LAST. ASSIGN SUFFICIENT PERSONNEL
TO EXPEDITE OGWLETION OF INVESTIGATION AND SURE? TO REACH BUREAU
IIINE Ad!» SEPTEMBER EIGHTEEN NEXT. IF COMPLETION OF INVESTIGATION
am rossuu: suv/sun-m manna: nzvonr to nucu mzau av non:
um: Ann" sumn unr: sunmm on mumc: or wvrstzcnxos
HEN CCHPLETED FOLLOWED IMMEDIATELY BY REPORT.
HOLDb7¢/
"' -4 .. V,-. -|q»ya1'>-» --_ ->-v--.- qr ----.|--_-,-.--|-1 -----1-W92~>5
Q-
I-15-61
PLLII III?
TILITIPI /f IIBIII
to awn an IA 7-101:5!
nu nlucwl nx 1-sazzn W Y ' "
_ nunaoon Imam, nun, mu, neon cncurr. u rs nn uvnnn
mun-nu, un. cunu-rs nvnrxm-rzou noun: ma Inn to Inc:
mun nun 1.1. amnmn nan-ml, nu. mm nun ll In.
92-
- _F|'EILE'l1YEE
'
lohn_i__
-tn-rill
Olli-..-_-
6-Il_.....-_ -i?
Iv___-MQ
-1
I..nr.'92i. -glij-" .- _ _ _.
J. 8. '.EFA!I7'|'E.92? of ,;;s7|r:;
COHhiU.92_i_l§AT|C-HS sscn.="=.|-1 Jae; [,7-7 /~
TE1JfCYElIV' " _
- --'-- - 'v'-' "-1-.-;..--~
FEOENT 9'15-61 _ E-iii 1371"
TO SACS PHILADELPHIA. /77-IO755/ RICHMOND 177-7946! '
mom 9112:5103 /';.r-ss;:'.r/ ; P
THURGOOD MARSHALL, DAPLI, USCJ, SECOND CIRCUI'l'¢ REPH RAD SEPTEMBER
FOURTEEN, LAST. COMPLETE INVESTIGATION PROHPTLY AND SURE? TO REACR
BUREAU NINE Adi. SEPTEMBER EIGHTEEN, NUT. BUOED MUST BE MET.
mnacxns "'
ox rs: Pn-
E70
Z
2*'.!§_92v_ Ol_92I¢j1; ,, .-n
I S '§§P.92§7"UH I" .'.-blll-C
l.;U|.§i.".'.|.lal$l5'92:l92:'Ei..}55?: .lS5i 197C ,.
»ra
- . 5 5-,,
uaczrn 9-as-s1 s-:1 PM.
TO SACS PHILADELPHIA 177-10755! RICHMOND 177-7946!
FROM DIRECTOR 177-88227! 1 P
THURGOOD FARSHALL, DAPLI, USCJ, SECOND CIRCUIT. RE PH RAD SEPTEMBER
POURTEIN, LAST. COMPLETE INVESTIGATION PROMPTIQY AND SURIP TO REACH
BUREAU um: Am. szmznazn mam-zzu, mzrr. aunrn must an nrr.
mm acx PLS - ' '
OK FBI RH 0711
57 DISC
2 £34;
" '-' -- <->1~v~1~<-~>»>-»»--1-'7-»»-F-»<w~w-1-~~-H..4.-M
I/15/61
PHI! T111
I!-IITPI IJBIIT
-
- nnl mus:-on, I'll 1-aazrn ' H '
BIPITII IOUBTI LL81. AIIIGI IEICIIII P101111» 1'0
IIPIDITI QIPLITIOI OI IITBTIGLTIOI IE BUID 1'0 IIAG
flilaill-I-II '-
1%
FEDERAL BUREAU OF . ..sTlGATlON
-9;-|-gqqpv-|q W nrncauromum an-I 1 Iwvlri 7wgangncrop rum 92 mun 9/ls/61 9/1:-15/01
Tlllllflllii
TIURGOOD MARSHA LL
.-,,-2.. _ . -11 ._:--1. 1 7 -
R£l"ERENQE§W nu-um j nn-J-I
/9'70
d DA! LI '
ill-17'-I|l|lr*1|n-1-1: *
Buraau talatypa dated 9/8/61.
Buraau airtala datad 9/12/61.
Richmond talatypaa datad 9/11/61 and 9/12/61.' Haw York talatypo datad 9/12/61.
f~
cc 1:-
nsq
1 9 /3! -cm-J4u'$?s%21-I1
1:70
ji- luraau
1- - laahington Hold 7-7..;..;.,.. " ; ;..;;..*.:..;..a....¢.... .1,=,..,?.atc,a;>1
°""' " /x..;-u-_.-.*a: .6-13" .~ V. - '
,¢;u_au;44.-ad _
92 NOTRECORDED ___
16:2 .____,_,,_,,_,H___ as res 2:: ..' ' ' "80 cc Dcruw A.G.
SEP 2 0 1261 ''
ocaaamou-{non llcnlb or *1-i-scum auun 7 j I='"l'Iil
x_ . . ,
lil . :<<::;;;;: : __-an». _-;_ ' --;;_--.¢92aauunr1r.n-_]_.....____.....92t._=._..._,,..I_;....... .§5,.7...:.. ... I-Bill. ¢,*:~;:~~_ _: . _+ >_ . Wt..-
I-IIIIII, _ __ =.
....;_............ .._..... Y
Q
no !?=?2Q8
' nnommrrs .
identity is known
Bureau.
!, im- I-"_..._. " -'""~
'1--aynbols were utilized in this report only aiter
careiul consideration and c:-.1? in those iut.-.:-.-ce: ehere it
was necessary.
LEADS
r !55HH°T9F FFEED 977??
L. Iii; iolloi and report results or agency checks
at CSC, CIA, and Passport and Security Offices oi the StateDepartment than made available by these agencies.
2. I111 report reunite oi -requeeted
3. 11111 report result: 0:! contacts with lashing-ton
Confidential Iniormanta.
__ so-euzs-m-0-n
UNrTED:5TATESiDEPARTNHDTTCIPJUSTWCE
FEDERAL euauu or INVESTIGATION
- lapsed: 35 Ollie: . . an WP Vuhinatw. ll ¢
Field Qlice Hi! N04 = IIBI ll No.1
m. rauacoon |-uasruua. "" '"""'i ' '
Gander: DBDAIJI-iSli'i'AL APPLICANT
UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE
SECOND CURCUII
ivneniu
' Applicant received l.L.B. and Honorary Doctor oi Ins Degrees
tron Bovard University. Ho record oi any iorner enploynents .
could be located at B In O Railroad or United States PostQJA1__ Il______4.___4. In _ _ _ _ ____I .__-._.l_. Q-l._-L-. R_._--l|_L AllUIIICB I-EIIIIIIBIIQ P81101158]. IUOUTGI, 538158 IIPIITIDEUInot conta intonation concerning applicant. Iiz-on New York State and acquaintances recommend. ,
1-edit and loca police department records were negative
re applicant and his site except tor lletropolitan Police
Department records which indicated THUBGOOD MARSHALL was a
speaker at a "rally to tree the movies tron the Thoma;
Committee". Applicant Ian achitted to practice beiore
United Staten Supreme Court in 1939. No record oi applicant
eeuld be located din the Letters Pegieter er we-nittee on
Bliiissioae and Grievancee, United Staten District Court.
Records ot the Bar Association mu the District of Columbia
and Federal Bar Association was negative re applicant. Library
indicee, Iashington Evening Star Newspaper, contained no _ _
additional intornation concerning applicant. HCUA indicated
applicant atiiliated with IJA, H16, and that he was a speaker
at rally sponsored by the Progressive Citizens ot America.
These organizations cited in Guide to Subversive Organizations
end P-eblicetione. Calls 5. LQUSEDB, deceued, tome: .
associate of applicant, was associated with organizations I
cited uncbr Executive Order 10450.
. -p-e
K Dxijbt
on
Q
IPO 77-73488
DITAILSI A: UASHIQQTOII, Q,§, C
§ntJgA'r;'g b7
i"£Pii 1 - -
' -- - - l92QA* ,. ,0n Septeeber 13, ii6lI the aiiiicant'e echolaeticrecord nae reviewed by SA at the Regietrar'e
0!tice, Howard Univoraity, and indicated that the applicant
eaa born July 2, 1908, at Ialtieore, Maryland. he wee
aeitted to the Law School of thie unirereity on Octeber 1,
1930, on the baeie of an a.a. degree which he had received
fron Lincoln Univereity in 1930. At the tine of hie
enrollhent the applicant'e addreee nae ehoen ee 1838 Druid
.Hill Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland. The applicant attended
thie lav echool during the tiret and eecond eeeeetere tor
the following echool yeare: 1930-31, 1931-32, and 1932-33-
On June 9, 1933; he wee graduated tron thie lav echool Cue
Laude with e LL.B. degree. '
Recording Office, Howard
Univereity, advieed SA on eptcnher 13, 1961, that '
according to'the 86th Annual Cononcenent Program forJune 4, 1954, the applicant received an Honorary Doctor of C2Lave Degree Iron Howard Univereity.
W so»: =1 I--.Howard Univere y, a v ae SA on Septeeher 14, 1961,
that he hae known the a icant rofeeeionally and eocially
for about 20 yeare hae coneulted the applicant
on nany occaeione conce ng c vil righte lattere, and he
coneidere the applicant one of the beet laeyee in the nation
baeed on the number of victoriee Mr. MARSHALL hae eon in caeee
he ha before the United Statee Suprene Court.
- eaid the applicant practiced lav in leltieore,
ryland, for a fee yeare after receiving hie lee degree
and then vent to lee York City, Iee York, to becdee Aeeietant
to Mr. CHARLES I. 8005208, Special Ccunldl of the Iationel
Aeeociation for the Advanceeent of Colored People IAACHJPV 51
Leter,-IP. MARSHALL becane Director of the Defenee Fund,
IAACP. The applicant hae had coneiderable experience for
the peat 35 yeare in Federal courte. he hel epecialieed
ae a at orney in the field of civil righte. According toi the applicant wee e very thorough, eincere,
dedicated individual who connande reepect for hie acconpliaheente.He eeid the applicant ie a nan of good noral character and _r
92
- 3 _ {!~J_
no '21--mus b7¢_,
roputation, and_ hao novor hoard of anything. i
. which would rof_1oct advorooly upon tho applicant'o aooociatoo
or loyalty to tho Unitod Statoo. I-lo i'olt tho applicant
poaaooooo tho Judicial tonporaaont to nako a good I-odoral
Howard Univorouy, a!!aod SA _ on Sop1 that
ho ha; known tho applicant oinco app:-ozinatoly 1945
io oocially acquaintod with llr. MARSHALL,
conaidora him to ho a fino poroon who poaaoaoo_a__a_
diapooition and ozcollont charactoz. tho applicant'o loyalty
to tho Unitod Statoo in abov_o___r_opro-ach. Ho laid "Po MARSHALL
onjoya a vary good roputation and'thit to hio knowlodgo_ o aaoociatoo a'ro aiao roopoctahlo individuaio.
aaid tho applicant haa opocializod ao an
attorney in tho civil righto fiold and it io Hr. IIAIISBALPI
point of viov that progroaa in thio fiold ohonld bo handlodconotitutionally thz-ou hor than by dononotrationaand a lot of bailyhoo. folt that tho applicant
I poaaoaooa tho diapoaition and toaporaaont to impartiallyfullfill tho_ 1-aqua:-Q-an for a rum-.1 gun"-nip, and ho L-7c
rocoonondod his for ouch a position. a
qqni! "--~= cUnivorait w c a ~ 13,
ai7 9° 0
l9t1that ho hao boon acqu ntod profooaionally
and oocially for tho pant yoaro aid tho applicant
haa a narvolloua poraonal coral char-actor ia
inpoccablo. According t applicant hao dono an
oxcollont job in kooping 1 cloar of infiltration by
onbvoraivo groupa or olooonta. 'l.'ho applicant, ho oaid, io
conplotoly loyal to tho Unitod Statoo and a nan of good
roputation and aaaociatao. Ilo pointod out that tho applicant
has rocoivod ouch acclaim an an attornoy in tho fiold of civil
rights and that tho applicant hao handlod racial and civil ridato
iittcnc in a ?ia"'i itraiihttoand and liial iannii iinco the
applicant io Inch oppoood to having ouch problqo rooolvod by
loud protooto and doaonotrationo. Tho a cant in a fair-lindod individual who, according t# pooooaaoo tho
judicial tooporaoont to lako _a vory no udgo for tho Unitod
Statoo. llo rocoooondod tho applicant for ouch a pooition.
-3-_,...92N
- _ W
IPO 77-73488
. Tho ahovo poraono voro unablo to furniah any
information concoruing tho appl:lcant'o anploynont with thoBaltinoro and Ohio Rail:-cad ao a dining car vorkor and
t da owar or any poata oploynont ohon tho applicant vaaattonding Howard Univor t -.Tho:.,fy;th;_:_g1,at'c§._$l3§t .of Howard T vorawaa curron y unava a o for n orviov. £j17 :
EHPLOTHEITS
A nova articlo appoaring in "lino" nagazino, datod
Soptonbor 19, 1955, concorning Mr. MARSHALL indicatod that
ho had a dining car ouaaor job with tho Baltlaoro and Ohio
Railroad nany yoaro ago. Tho "How York Harald Tribuno"
novapapor articlo, datod July 4, 1958, pago 3, coucornlng
Mr. MARSHALL indicatod ho vorkod hia way through achool ao
a dining car waltor and aa a poatal workar-
Tho flloo of tho Poraonnol Oflico, Unitod Statoa
Poat Offico Dopartaont, Maaaachuaotta Avonuo and Icrth
Capitol Stroot, waahington, D.C., woro cauood to ho ooarchod
on Soptoobor 13, 1961, and no rocofd of tho applicant could
ho locatod. 'locorda of fornor onployooa who workod in tho
Waahington, D.C., aroa aro not aaintalnod altar flvo yoara.
On Soptcnbor 13, 1961, SA auod tho
rocorda of tho Poraounol Offico, laltiaoro an o Railroad,
Haahington, D.C., to bo aoarchad, and no rocord of tho applicant
could bo locatod. "
On Soptoabor 13, 1961 tho fcllovin oplo at thoDopartaont of Stato adrlood 8A that thoyooro unablo to locato any roco o o app cant:
Poroonnol Locator,co c oroonno élgjjcz
Poraonnol Plloa
on, co o oraonnol.
Applicant Flloo,
p oynont V a on.
oracnnol Oporat ona Div aion. gr
Q43 9292 UI
x
I
ITO 77-73438
On Soptmhor 12, 1961, rodomdtho app1ioant'a filo at tho Olfico o tho o torno ' Pu Y -Ganoral, Dopartiont of Juatioa, and it indicatod that £9 7 ;, -
Ir. MARSHALL ia hoing oonaidorod for appointnont to tho
did not contain any additional portinont nfornatioa¢- -6 Bio filo
rag; 95' nw Ion:
' acIviaod s_
on Sopt or 13, 1961, that ho haa poraonally known tho
applicant aa a vary coapotant and capabla annnuli whoao
character loiolty, roputation, and aaaociatoa ara ahovo roprooch.
iaié tho applicant ii a will qualified attorno?F an! E. not know of any roaaon why tho applicant ahould not
nako an oxcollont Fodoral court judgo. Ho raconnondod hin for
ouch a poaition.
.1--_---II-Ih_____ n4_______
adviaad S _|IIIIIIIIIIIIII!I!!||!! A|!!III!|!IIon ., Scptonhor 13, 1961, that a o own tho app can or I
opproxinataly l5 yoara at laaat and that tho applicant in a
vary vigoroua, hard-fighting, daoply convictionod, and highly
ethical attorney who ha; yon nuch acclain one dictinction in
tho logal fiold. Ho aaid tho applicant in a nan of good
oharactor, ropntation, and aaaociaton and that ho hon novor
had tho alightoat roaaon to uoation tho applicant'a loyaltyto em Unitod Stat-.a_o. *1--1|-an can cm
applicant ii will quiliziao to no a roioral jndia and ho
roconaondod hin for ouch a poaition. "51¢,
AQQQAIQIAHCBS _
m Fodoral HouaiAdni ation, 15th and ornont Av vi ad $AnI!!IIiiliiIIIII| onth tho applicant
étudcnte at Bccard
profooaionally and
nany yaara, and ho
whan tho applicantauo, . ., ad a
Saptonbar 14, 1961, that ho hacana acquaintadin 1930 whon ho and tho applicant worn
Uaivcraity Law School. has teenaocially acquaintod with Ea applicant for
aaid ha woo aoaociatod with tho applicant
appoalod tho achool aagrogation oaao hatora
tho Unitod Statoo Soprano Court. Tho applicant, ho oaid, in
an outatanding ochoiar and waa graduatod at tho top of hia
law achool olaaa. Ra aaid tho app1icant'a firat wito, VIVIAI
8°:
tMARSHALL, diod approxiaataly lira yoora a
applicant ronarriod CBCBLIA SUTAI. Ho aaid
ll bid v abn; by his aocono ;arriago= hoand that tho
hat Hr. MARSHALL
vonchaé tor the 9292
,Ta%}*-
K. '92~Ȣ
ITO 77-73433
applicant'a charactor, loyalty, roputaticn, and aaoociataa.
I-lo aaid tho applicant haa mach ability and poaaoaaoa thojudicial tonporanont to Into a vary good Fodoral Jungo, and lg
ho roccnnondod hin for onch a oaition. r 7C.
4U "op Id? IQI
bocano acquainto tho applicant whon thoy woro atudonta== Howard "-var Sc-hwl. I-"'1-I mat at tho appcant waa a vory
oxco on a ndont. o applicant ontotanding
onccoaa in tho logal oaaion and and
tho appl.ican1 wor
--ria a nan of ouch ability Hr-
intolfity. I vouchod for hia charactor, loyalty, roputation,
and aaaociatoa. Ho aaid tho applicant io a vory othical '
ieliivienel e-he peeeeeeee en ever. eiepceim end ehe hee thetaaporaaont to nako a vary good Judgobprocoanondodtho applicant for a roapcnaihlo jndgo p.
that ho hao known tho applicant
rofoaaional acquaintance.
on Soptnbor 13, l
ainco a rozioatoly 1957 ao a pvont on to oay ho workod with tho applicant on
aogrogation caaoa in which tho Unitod Statoa waa alao a party
in intoroat. Ila attondod contoroncoa ao wall aa court aoaaiona
with tho app dooa not know tho applicant oocially.
According t ho found tho applicant to ho a
roliahlo and trua worth oroon who io woll rogardod aoa capahlo attornoy-#novar had any roaaon to quoation
tho app1icant'a loya y, aaaociatoa, or ncrolity. Bo roconnondod
tho applicant i'o:I.a roliahlo and trnatworthy poaition.
I
a aoabor of thin law
and nnavailahlo for intorvi . out that hio
fir: roproaontod tho local ochool doaog-rogation
caooo whoroin tho a li ant nay havo boon aaaociatod with tho _cppoaing counaol- bltatod that both ho and:W UH 501"!!!' . !rg!nia, adviaod SA
' ow
ITO 77-73488
are not pereonally acquainted with the applicant. He could not
recall the applicant pereonally appearing in connection
with the above 'caeee, although he pointed out that the
a li 1:pp can e naee nay have appeared on the pleadinga. He
wee unable to comment upon t_he a licant'a a_i_fj.caon_e__to ______._be a jUd¢t or hie oh'a':"'acter',"17e"y:Tty repute " or aeeociatee.he elao eaid that the eaee would apply t57¢»
United StatenD ...- .1 it ur , r on, , aed SA on
September 13, 1961, that he doee not know the applicant
pereonally and therefore wae unable to cake any commentconcerning hie. '
Ci 1 ¢ °i °" rcu t o o a ad e dSA_m 5ept2g:I.iJ, £361, that ti: applicant :ppeared
in hie court ae an attorney on one occaeion, at which tilehe onducted hieeelf in a very reepectable nannen?évaa not pereonally acquainted with the applican ,
owever, and wee unable to cake any further consent concerning
hie.
s£v1;r_M=.2 Pam ¢§=:¢r__cs¢H=
The filee of the Credit Bureau, Incorporated wercauaed to be eearchad on September ll, 1961, by Ki and no record of the applicant, hie wife, CBCBLIA
SUTAT MARSHALL, or hie deceaeed wife, VITIAI SURE! MARSHALL,
could be located. '
the filee of the UQ_.'l.=ed State; Park. Police were cannedto be aearched on September l2, 1961, by R?
and no record of the applicant or hie above eent oned apouaee
could be located.
__ The filee of the Metropolitan Police beparteent 7were reviewed by ICP on September 14, l9bl, and no
criminal or traffic v olation for the applicant or hie above
eentioned wivee could be located. The filee of the Metropolitan
_Police- Pep-artnent Subvereive Divieion indicated that ITIUIG-EDD
MARSHALL, Legal Counsel of the IAAC?, wae a epeaker at a
"Rally to free the eoriee from the Thonae Coneittee," held
at the Manhattan Center, 3ll Went 34th Street, llew York City,
New York, around April l7, 1947. Tbeee filee contain no-7.. 92!®
92*-*
H,
92
-
an
IIO 77-73488
additional information concerning em: individual. It inane aé
noted that at all tinea an indefinite nunber of unidentifiedrecords are out of file and not available for revie-r_r. b_7C'
* _. ,__ : *_--i.o.b__. ,+
- - . , _On s...-.1... 1:, 1oe1 0:21..of Adniaaiona, United Stataa Suprnna o , a ae A9- that her recorda indicate the applicant waa a ted
to pr-actioi oifore the nitid State: -tap.-at Con.-t on
December 8, l939. I-ler recorda contain no additional pertinent
info:-nation concerning the applicant.
The tilaa of the Lavyera Regiater, United Statee
-. Dietrict Court for the Dietrict of Columbia, were cannedto be eearched on Septmber 12, 1961, by Sand no record of the applicant ever being adnitted o t e -
District of Colnnbia Bar could be located.
he filea of the Connittee on Adniaaiona and
Grievancea, United Statoe Diatrict Court for the Diatrictof Columbia, _were cauaed to be aearched by SA_on§eptenber l2, 1961, and no record of the applicant could b
located.
fhe filea of the Bar Aeeociation for the Dietrict
of Columbia, 15th and llew York Avenue, IJ1. were canaed tobe aearched on September 12, 1961, by 3-band no rocord
of the applicant could be located. ' '
The Iilea of the Faderal Bar Aeeociation, 1737 HStreet. LU. 92_rere cauaed to be eearched on Septuber l2, 1961,oi sat, and no record of the awliccnt could be located.
The library indicea dthe Washington Evening Sta:
Nevepaper were revieeed by 85- on Septanber 13, 1961,andlno additional intonation concerning tbe applicant couldbe ocated. '
a0
/1
' I. - 8» -92 0* J
no 11-rues b7C
Tho tiloa of tho louao Connittoo on Gn-Anorican
Activ tioa woro roviowod on loptonbor 14, 1961, by 1C
d thoao tiloa diocloood that tho applicant wao _ o
cial Oounool tor tho Iational Aaoociation tor tho Advancoont
"oi Colorod Pooplo NAACP! and waa a nonhor oi tho lational _
Oonnittoo ot tho lntornational Juridical Aaaociation. Tho
. tiloa aloo diacloaod that THUBGOOD IABBBALL Ian a noahor oi
tho lxocutivo Board oi tho Iational Laryora Guild HLG! an
oi Docoabor, 1949 and in 1948 an Aaoociato Iditor oi thog%%ild Boviowglt w-an aloo indicatod ho wan a opoakorat a ra "tO-!'I'r'oo-
lork, in 1947 which woo aponoorod by tho Progroooiwo Citizona "
oi Aaorica PCA! - Arta, Bcioncoa and Protoooiono Council.
Tho Guido to Bubvoraivo Organizationa and Publi-
cationo proparod and roloaaod by tho Houao Connittoo on
Uh-Anorican Activitioa containa tho following intornation
concorning tho IJA, RIG, and tho Lawyoro Guild loriow.
lntornational Juridical Aaaociation
" 1. Gitod an "a Gonunniat front and an ottahoot
of tho Intornational Labor Dotonao."
dpocial Connittoo on Un-Anorican Activitioo, Houao
Ioport 1311 on tho G10 Political Action Ooaittoo,
larch 29, 1944, p. 149.!
2.- Citod an an organization which "activoly dotondod
Conmniota and conaiatontly tollolod tho Conuuniot Party lino."
Conittoo on Un-Anorican Actiritioo, Houao Ioport
3123 on tho National Lawyoro Guild, Soptoahcr 21,
1950, originally roloaaod Boptonbor 17, 1950, p. 12.!
Iational Law7ora' Guild
1. Gitod aa a Coannniat trout.
lpocial Coanittoo on Un-Anorican Activitioo, Houao
loport 1311 on tho C10 Political Action Ccnnittoo,
larch 29, 1944, p. 149.!
2. Citod an a Conuniat front which "io tho toroooot
logal bulwark oi tho Couuniat Party, ita trout organinationa,
and oontrollod uniona" and which "ainco ita incoption haa
nowor tailod to rally to tho logal dotonao oi tho Connuniot
Party and individual nonbora thoroot, including known oapionago
agonta,"
_ A
92 <
i-|lIeIIIsQ!P=I"l'
jID 77-TICBB
B70
' The files of the House Committee on Uh-American .
__ _._-. ___.4 .___ _ an 4 a_ 1| 4 ulna! a__ -4- p
l_
nc in were reviewed on niptiioer as, loos, oy iu ?ne it was indicated the applicant was affiliate
I e National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People NAACP!; the International Juridical Association IJA!,gs Hatiggaihlswygrs Guild tig and the publication thevrrlfl. 1.! . . o indicl_'|'=° .-We-en:at a"ra11y to §gFree!tE3?iovies% held in xevivo c y',' ao:¥q"F-'9
York, in 1947 which was sponsored by the Progressive Citizens
of America PCA! .Arts, Sciences and Professions Council.
The Guide to Subsersive Organizations and Publi-
cations prepared and released by the House-Committee on
Uh-American Activities contains the following information
concerning the IJA, NLG, and the Lawyers Guild Review.
International Juridical Association
. . I
-~ 1. Cited as "a comuhiet front and an offshoot
of the International Labor Cefenan." Special Committee on Unkg:erican Activities, HonseReport 1311 on the C10 Po ptical Action Committee,
larch 29, 1944, p. 149;! 9292
2; Cited as an organizationjehich "actively defended
Communists and consistently followed the Connist Party line."
Committee on Un~American Activities, House Report
3123 on the National Lawyers Gui1d9292Septeher 21,
l9§Q, originally releeeed septeeher~l?, ieeo, 96 lzé!National L-lI1UlI' Guild A ' 9292
92
92
1. Cited as a Comunist front.
Special Committee on Un-American Activiti92s, House
upon 1311 on the cxo Political Action Committee,larch 29,1944, lb. 149.! 92
2, Cited es e Comeeiet iront ehieh "ie the fdresoetlegal bulwark of the Comunist Party, its front organisations,
and controlledlhnions" and which "since its inception has 92
never failed to rally to the legal defense of the Comoniet
Party_and in vidual members thereof, including known Ilpinlll
agents." 1
- 9 -
Hell 9--un-wan-u-11¢ n--
j Committee on Uh-American Activities, House _
Report 3123 on the National Laeyers Guild, -Seggegber 21, 1950, originally released September 17,
19 . . -
3. "To deiend the cases oi Conunist lawhreakers,
irnntc heeeiheen=éerieenhnekin-en-=1--non-1-i=_hg;aldgi_,,__g_,
or civil liberties and reaching out tar beyond the conrines""- *=
oi the Communist Party itself. Among these organizations are
the ¥ 1 1 ational Lawyers Guild. When the Communist
Party itselt is under iire these otter a bulwark oi protection."
Internal Security Subconittee oi the Senate
Judiciary Committee, Handbook tor Americans,
B. EC. 23; po
Latyers Cuild Berle!
p. 1. Cited an "an oiiicial organ oi the National
Lawyers Guild."
Conittee on Un-American Activities, House Report
3123 on the National Lawyers Guild, September 21,
1950, originally released September 17, 1950, p. 13.!
or America
iollowing infor-Concerning the Progressive Citizens
Cali£ornia branches! the Guide contained the
nation:
1. Cited as a Communist iront. The "initial
meeting" oi the Progressive Citizens oi America at the Embassy
Auditorium in the City oi Los Angeles on the evening or
February ll, 1947, was actually a consolidation oi the Rational
Citizens Political Action Committee and the Hollywood Independent
Citizens Comittee oi the Arts, Sciences and Protessions.
no 11-72485 |
P
M1-== -= 1=<==~1=- -eh}llehich in eet out under the caption ucation in this report, _
said Hr. mnsmu. and llr. cums n. nousron
' IQIQ CIOIQ I.lIO¢1ltQI. '
According to an article appearing in the April 24,
ae.®13Eh '1-*.9.¬!_!~!.=_l-_9_§&._.._.__.
Hr. HOUSTON hae"heehVIeeieiivuI'E56IF3?UI!!irI!172!=!!?F'!:!!E:::5
School, a member oi the legal etatt oi the NAACP, and a .
vice preeident oi the National Lavyere Guild. b7-B-11>According to intornation received in 1945,-
advieed that Hr. HOUSl*ON nae an original eponnor oi the wash-
ington Committee tor Denocratic Action . and a vicechairman oi its Executive Coittee, angina-niehed
iniornation that Mr. HOUSTON: name appeared on the active
. indicen of the Washington Chapter of the American Peace
Iobilization APII!. '.?'.;= ."JZ.'., 2;; tlie .-'_"i, :-;-:";i':::;L
The WCDA and the APII, mentioned above, have been
deeig-nated by the Attorney General oi the United States
pursuant to Executive Order 10450. The NLG hen been previously
cited in thin report. The "Daily Irorker" van an East Coast
Communist daily newspaper.
92@*
_ re-an u-u-an
4;. _-7"4i'._"'{Ir-"é92
*-'_' ml F»:1" T 1':- s - ,-
-1
'-. I I 1-..,~UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OI JUSTICE
nnnu. lulnu or INVESTIGATION
lnlqllnn-11" epteniaer ii, 1961
in-an
___,_____________-____'_____ '1;i-.1e 1 THURGOOD MARSHALL_ 'i'I- - '%%u@a|15__%=aqi_.- __-_-____
Character ' DEPAR'II.EEi'IAL~-q -_-yr?-_7-"'i"'-i_
. . APPLICANT b7Q
Rafe 'rence . Report O1 S
dated and cap one as aoove.
AJJ. sources except 11 ted any s below! used. 1n referenced
cimiceti heon ve furnished reliable inturnti
Hall letuloat emuun nnhu reeallindloel nor eueluunn ul In I'll. 1| in Ila pjlf
0| I50 I'll use no toned no you qeaey; n and no eonunuu an an ll be lanrlbunol ounce
fill IQIIGLan in the pl-It.
92 :
'92.
bpilfll A
Ibmil-JI
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
--'-"_-*[,.,.....¢...¢-.-e... ** _|=-. "" 5.... ' ' "--'
nosmu I agnzm _ I *1 9/15161 | 233161 -
N lnuunnuir
SA
THURGOOD MARSHALL
U.S. CIRCUIT JUNE' SECOND CECUIT '
-- ~u.|i}L.E -- -" 1- Wi W _ _ -er; --1--an-.7,-..i_ .bvc
. __ ,
RBFETIKENCES
» new York teletype to Bureau, dated septernber 12, 1961 and92 Bureau teletype to Boston, dated Septemb 12» 1951-New Haven tel to Bureau dated September 14, 1961.
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q1ln.n-I:
uurrzn srA-res DEPAR1'MEN"I' or JUSTICE
FEDERAL IURIAU OF INVQTIGATION
nylon
I---*= snq mm BosmOw September 15 1 1 I
PHI Ofec Flln N04 BS ?'?_1 Q11J_.?' Inna Filo Nu
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°"'°="'= U. S. GIHCHTIT JUDGESECOND CIRCUIT
5 » Comments or-
se1 adviwd =1=P11=w~=
-- not personally known tcr .
-RUC-
BS 7?-101k?
ETAfLS:
Associate
that .
MARSHALL in the
Legal Defense Division of the National Association for
_,_l ... the v ement or So re eo e to.- -|a&.....;. ~¢h¬%é1eH.
a very close personal friend or I'H'URGOOD MARSHALL as well
as closely associated with him proressionally.
stated that MARSHALL is possessed of a tine, Judicial mind
and that the preciseness of his thinking would qualify him
for favorable consideration as a Federal Judge. He stated
that MARSHALL is a hard working, vigorous, charming person
possessed or an objectivity which establishes him as one or
the leaders "or our time .
He stated that MARSHALL is active in church groups, is a '
faithful church attendantu and a person abou whom no
question could be raised regarding his loyalty to the UhitedStates. stated that nmsmm has been steadfast
in his dec ng any association with organizations about
which there is any suspicion of communist or subversive
domination or control. He said that hARSHALL adheres to an
exemplary philosophical attitude and that he is a person or
unquestionably tine character. He said MARSHALL has a deep
sense of fairness as well as an appreciation or issues and
th t hi le l ahilit i ll kn he bei held i hi a s ga y s we own, ng n gh
respect and sate em s of the bar a.nd bench or the
United States. stated that MARSHALL has beencharacterized as a or the "finest legal minds inthe country". said that he believes mas:-xm.is unalterably ue with the spirit of the law of thedemocratic process. ? said he recommends MARS !-1Al.L""
tor favorable considers ion as a Federal Judge.
United States o gpea , rcuit, Hes
York City, interviewed at Rando ph, New Hampshire advises
that MARSHALL known to him only by reputation. He states
he is unable to coment concerning his suitability tor
appointment, as he was not personally acquainted with him
and therefore does not reel qualified to comment concern
has .'
_-2-l-
ellun 1.
.. me-le
0F
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
CIICJGO BUREAU0/Ls/§1_ T Q/1L,/:I1e_-
QIUIGMD IARSHLLL
,-....._..__..............._...__.- ....,_..._.+_:-1i<=r115_1@_»_;=1_11__<;y12. _ __I-In/'
b /L4
CN UNITED STATES CIRCUIT JUDGE,H DEPARTIBHTLL APPLICANT,
ma».-I-I.-II-Q-L;-_- ----. -. . _
_ REFERENCES: Bureau teletype to Ree York, dated 9/8/61.
Lin tor; teletype to Qirecter, dated 9/12/51.
______ Richmond teletype to Director, dated I/12/81.
Denver teletype to Chicago, dated 9/13/61.
New York teletype to Director, dated 9/14/61.
Chicago teletype to Director, dated 9/15/61.
-auc - $1.994 HI
v.$9-£3
Q!1!1§!!1.£!!?.! ' ----¢ C 1970
were vieeeteletype to Chicago, £76September 13, 1981. These iilea contained nothing oi a
derogatory nature regarding IMRSEALL and pertinent leade were
eet out to Baltimore by teletype, dated Septeaber 15, 1961.
do ' C 1__ _ in ~~~ -
1 Bureau Ll! SD!
/If-av-I 5 * 4-4'-2/FW ha-P V PO11!-Ihif i W N C "xi J I W - _,' __ . -;' I F1 X-' is - 6
_,/
' 1 Chicago 7-13343!
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ca 11-12:4: 197p
l 1 condential nu:-cu when on 7 nun 0 pro tad
and not dlvulgod.
I b -""--'*""'92@-4- nun» @'hR3_'D-i~g._@¢-_ -,|,_ _ -I ' '-' '@7""""'-I"".'3P-I
QVII PAGE
W
K'Ie{IlI.l-I-Q
tNTiI>STATiSiDEPARThBfrC=JUSTMCE
rzouuu. aunnu or mvzs-ruoanou
enh-
L _1_______ __ 1,-10lewd -n an °' == Chimo *
Due-= O/15/81 -
nu om nu No.1 77-12343 "" 3"" 5" "'-'
-¢qu §~m- ..
The THURGOOD IABSHALL
DlRl1la92U_-_l. IKZQ §ql92O_Zli'.l.ISill1l1l.h Ar:-'1..-1L.n1u",
human UNITED STATES CIRCUIT JUDGE,
_ SECOND CIRCUIT
' Rational Bar Aeaociation, both Chicago. Bueinece
= aeeociate and acquaintance both etate applicant nan
of good moral character, intelligent, and excellent
lawyer. Both etate applicant loyal to the United
Statii Governiint iii iil iighli ricoiiond for i
position oi truet.Snqn Applicant non-nenbor oi American Bar Association and
'
CO 77-13343
DITAILS:
itti atio/
11 no
_ __ __ 1»-Q- ,4Aiericin Bar Association ABA! ' b-70- -_,-_
ll55 Bast 60th Street
§hi_cagc-J ll_ l inpigr
_____ On Septaliber 11i1ae1_
_ advised si mmsa ership tiles ecord identifiable
with the applicant.
-'IQQ Q-an I-__l-§l__IIIULUHIL D: ll-IIUCLIIIUII
12 Iest Garfield Boulevard
__°1=1§!m 1111931!
On Svvtvnbor 15. Noni
advised iron records that ¬Ee applicantis not a aeaher oi this organization. £7j7 ,
She stated that she has been acquainted with the
applicant on an
sixteen years.
she has cone to
nan who is well
possesses legalinteraittent huaineec hacic ior the pact
She said that during this period oi tine
regard the applicant as an intelligent
versed in the iield oi Jurisprudence and
hearing. She advised that she has never
heard anjthini of in adverse nature concernina the applicant
and considers his to he a nan oi ispeccahle soral character,
loyal to the United States Government, and an individual
whose associates are above reproach. She said she would
personally highly endorse the applicant tor a position oi
trust.
acquaintance
applicant
twenty to
say would
considers1;?
L-
, l96l, that he has been acquainted with the
on a professional and social basis for the past
twenty-tive gears. He said anything he night
he highly iavorahle to the applicant as he
the applicant to be an excellent lawyer, whoseC,
.. .92Q92-1 - .92,9292
HQYU,
CG 77-12343
ethice and conduct in the legal eld are above reproach.
Be is eell versed in the tield of law, presents an
excellent appearance, and has always represented hieclients to his tallest ability. 197c/
-.1-aQ|1'.II'~:|-e~ ur ,?+P- -'_-;-|h!_g-_...,,-_-q.~~ee-¢-.- ----..---een-.<---.-- -- ..-- -xated that he cohliders the applicantloyal to t e n to States, and his personal character
and aasociatea to be above reproach. He stated he had
no reason to question the applicant's elotionel. stability,
personal health, or his financial statue. He stated he
eould highly endorse his for a poeitioh 0! trust.
n3.ae
92
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