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92 ., Q N015566 A/167720? £772 - UNITED s 77 Q GOVERNMENT
T0 = HR. n. M. LAID ' N " mm March '7, 1950 _
_ e ' /FROM = A. H. BELMONT "1-<===--
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svsw-= cmaom 0F92SENATOR HQCARTTII oonczemmvo f,I:"_SPIES AND REDS IN THE STATE IEPARTMIENT | M10»?
INTERNAL SECURITY - O M...
t LOYALTY OF GOVERNMENT EAPLOYEIZS _ 1-r.=,___.,.,.___.
- Hltbe
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_ m~. Joseph Amshey, Security Office, State Department, meme! fj:;"°°'v; Q this morning that the State Department files on the case mentioned y M,
~- ena or iEcCarth;,; and which were transferred to the White House, are now being
checked over very careilly by former investigators oi the old Truman Senate~ mittee. The State Department anticipates that, after this review, the Tyding _ " ;
x Committee will be permitted to look at eunmeries prepared by the investigate 92 »*=* the files. [4
I Now that the "McCarthy" case files have been transferred to the Whi e House the State Department is working on 385 loyalty caee files not mentioned by McCarthy's,
and will also transfer these files to the White House when they have been oollectecl
from the various Divisions in the State Department, tabulated, and summaries prepered_4¢-"
on each, M - *prion; - W gr: i
92-
None. This memorandum is prepared for your information,
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ITAICHRD IE IQ. Q I 92 I: -I92- .Oice M67 . - UNITED s.,;.fes GOVERNMENT
T0 = THE DIRECTOR oars: larch ?} 1950non = o._u_. Ladd O/V _ V/ ' '%SUBJECT: _ -:/,, / yu '1
._/ J I -~' '1 I returned the callof Senator Joseph R§!JlcC'arthy :-this morning. Senator McCarthy was not avail ble and as _."'_"he had reviously suggested, I called ,,,,_,,____PDI-I_____,_
I advised him that I had checked with the Depart- -w_.____"tent and the Department had suggested that it would be inadvisable-_for the Bureau to call at the Capitol for the purpose of goingover the material received by Senator McCarthy concerning thelist of St + D artment empioyees and suggested that in lieuthereof, -bring any pertinent material to the Bureauwhere it c _ e gone over with him to determine whether there
were any matters of interest to the Bureau. [,{
'92_' stated he would do this at the first possible- opportunity and further, that he would advise Senator McCarthy
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"N. [ - LOYALTY OF GOVEZRNMENT EMPLOYEES
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Oif ME/1. " - UNITED .>.___..1..;.. GOVERNMENT
1 .1if / "IQ - ma- n 1:- mnn O ' ' DATE: '7, 1950 _6 -..-- :-1' -- -----
, Tll. A. Hg um 7/FROM
CHARGES OF SENATOR MQCARTI-H GOINEBNING
SPIES AND REDS IN THE STATE
N'I'ERN.AL SECURITI - Gsuspect:
rnc;
ll-Ibo
III
Till. ROM.Hr. Samuel S.92Boykin, Director, Office of Consular State
Department a Deputy to Under-Secretary Peurifo and s nsible for the "-' operations of the Security Division!, informed o@y that the Sta
Department anticipate I being questioned by Senator Tydings D1k!.! concerningvarious phases of th;;qecurity anciloyalty investigations, activity in the State
Department. Hr. Boykin and Hr. Peurifoy state that, undoubtedly, the questioqeo i trXinvestigations under the Loyalty Program tin arise, the that the State nape.-:3 ,, will probably be asked to explain what they do in compliance with the Preside . /I
92 .»Loveltv Order. Ihe State Department will reply that they send loyalty forms toI »'FBl £0; checking against our files and for appropriate loyalty inves gations [if _
L .data in our files warrants such action. M - -
' S /Qt, ' . . ,
v The next question anticipated by the stkte Department is w_h.at__bg§__s___ sf.../,~_i
the 'gt;¬ef_p§p"e ;3.;t_e_ht __ce;;=geejt51I@_qh_1;. from §hg_,__}.Z=g;j§a3g. Hr. Boykin stated that,
if the question is asked or the Secretary of State","1l.r. Peuritoy, or hinselt, they ,rwill answer that the State Department does not know, as an answer could only be
tllwives hv the Bureau- Bovkin st-eteti, however, that, ifor their mm information, they
T like-to_1;:_1o; irom the Bureau the basis we use for opening loyalty cases; 1.0.,
»anc1 how do we determine whether the investigation is to be a preliminary inquiryor full-field investigation. L! ' '__. ' _,Wuhan do we open s loyalty case and what facts must be present before s. case is opened,
-i Ppoint-ed out to Hr. Boykin that it was not understandable why _
the State partment should be concerned by such e question that may be asked by the "
Committee, and, certainly, if S ' the Coimhittee had any such inrflesi the State
niece to receive an answer. further pointed
considered upon its om me t t e r Lleparfrent use not the proper , . . . . -
,. out that each loiralty case is Eof conducting preliminary inquiries or full-field invest _ Ly
t is Judged by the facts in our files on the given case{ ero 17 otion given to us by the employing agency on the loyal y £orn.Q ',. _, _, _ _-. I -- ' P , 17,1; __92 _ -_ 5!, T-5
It would lpgfar that the Sth'tQEl§5f>ar:3e1nt92is 'm;ee§t*;.e i tgtttpate .questions and to make rbeplies to questions 'nh1ch are no with t "
1.-.-tia ehod not be or concern to t-ha. _t _e --_i_-.i t ' , we- oulci
legnrtmsnt, even informally, |_gtstement 92 thhhw is for:ty cases, if the Bureau has not heretofore - statement? tar
ress or to other Government agencies. It you feel, h r, that it would be [J
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*i** advisable to give the State Department some type of a statement on the inquirythey have presented, then it should be directed to the Liaison Section for persdn. T
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This memorandum will be brought to the attention of the Loyalty
Section for its information and consideration. In addition, it is recommended
that the State Department be again advised by the Liaison Section that each
Loyalty case is considered upon its own merits, based on such information as isiavailable to us including information which has been furnished by the employing
agency on the Loyalty form. It is not recommended that we go into any of the
details as to the exact basis for our investigations and how we determine whethé
the investigation should be a preliminary inquiry or a full field investigation.
In view of the fact that the proceedings are scheduled to open soon, it is
recommended that this be handled immediately.
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-»J In 1 memorandum dated Ha:-oh 5. 1950, 1'1-on ur. Glavin to you setting
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Ojce M¬?,." Z5772 - UNITED so-. GOVERNMENT
- DATE , l¢QY'f92."I _- 4-, uvs ' K V-_ .-..- .... 5
FROM = n. u. I-add
. . 92 _,suB_]Ec'r: _DEPARTIu'ENT 0§3s'mrE mnnnxs mos
BY MR¢92_PEURIFOY REGARDING sea i
"SECURITY casts" STILL 11: PROCESS!
I-DYALTY or oovnuuasntr EMPLOYEES _m
018' ,1
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To furnish you with information concerning e. statement me-do by {Mb
Mr. Peurifoy of the State Department concerning 32,5*¬ecu:_;-ity oases still 53, ¢ I,Pending in they State Department, as set forth in the Congressional Senate
dated liaroh 2, 1950-PURPOSE:
BACKGROUND 3
On Page 2678 of the Congressional Record-Senate da
the following information is set forth concerning testimony of Peurifoy,Deputy Under Secretary of State, in answer to eertsigpquestions by Senator
Know land s _. _ .
"Page 2678 - Mr. Knowland spoke eoncerni_1% 'G0mmuniets in Government;
_ Service. lie included information from Hr. Peurifoy, 1
Deputy Under Secretary of S-Elte, giving a. breakdown of 1
1:-he £536 security oases which are still in process.lIr. Knowlend stated he does not feel there is anyjustification for any security case to be endin for
more than a earn It seems to me that secuz-1' ty oases = tmnt should be given the highest ,
type of priority. If the FBI says they would like to
have additional information, whether it be fingerprints
or other information which they are seeking, the request
should be sent in regular courier pouches by air, and g
the information should be returned immediately'."E
forth theabove quoted information, you noted, This should be looked n a pp
once." _ i. .. 4?". . J92_ I? {Z-From a review of the remarks made by Hr. Paurifoy, _it is obvious he;
" is referring to the submission of loyalty Forms and fingerprint! on personnel
'0! the State Department rather than full field Loyalty investigations, since at
lthq nressnt time we have only five full field Loyalty investigations pending ;:'on'8tateDepa.rtmentemployee}. mess cases are,'o1 course, receiving expeditious
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Regardiné Loyalty Forms received from the State Department, as you Knox,
we are still receiving loyalty Forms at this date, the majority of which are onI ' " " on January ii, ,FmwQnSawhepwswmcmm;wmvmdwspm¢softmemmm. '
Loyalty Forms. j
I1?jQ, there were reoeivei in the Rocoris Section of the Bureau 143
a current
the State
for exanple,
_ with which
iliatel. In Ostohzr, 1349, we roceivei a number of Loyalty Forms fran the
/is Doartnont and it mas necessary to return 121 of tLoso Forms in order that
;tre ec,f§cte iigntifyinj iota could be insertei by the State Department. In
iition, in some instances, the fingerprints submitted with the Loyalty Form are
at thev cannot be nrocessei by the Iientification Division, andLoyalty Forms roceivei in the Bureau are being processed on
hasis. Towever in sono cases it is necessarv to retur the Forms to, 1 I v HUepartnént where tne forms contain sons error or errors 01 substance;
"Zero tTc cnnloyeo fail 1 to iill in the item regariing organizations
L Sli-SKI E.1l£1U;92lE?
is necessary in such oases to TQuJTn such prints or resu ml s ..
tout loyalty Forts are not returns} unless it is absolutely necessary and we have
returns} no TCPmS to them for correction since October, 1949. It is, of course,
the responsibility of the State Department to insure that Loyalty Forms are
orooirly execute! ani snbnittei to the Bureau for processing. In this connection
tho Feicral Tersonnel annel contains regulations promulgated by the Civil Service
zuxission to the effect that, with respect to inmont employees, it is the
_ y of the employing ienartoent or agency to " l! Establish and main-
tain within the departnent or agency a controlsystem for insuring the submission
of information wn all inounicnt erployees on the rolls as of September 39, 1947.
! Obtain ani submit the required forms properly prepared for each incumbent
euglcyee to the Feleral sureau of Investigation. Certify the completeness of
the coverage to the "ivil Service Gmnmission in accordance with the Proceiure
Similar regilnions are also set forth in the Feieral Personnel
esoect to the responsibilities of the employing department or agency
Loyalty Forms relating to appointees are concerned.Co
resnonsihilit
prescribed."
Tanual with r
in so far as
in the
is abso1utel3
correction,At the present time Ioyalty Forms ani fingerprints received
?ureau are handled on a current basis and, as statei above, unless it
necessary to return Forms or fingerprints'to the State Department for
tie saris are processed in an expeiitious manner.
ACTION: I
None. This is for_your information.* f b*'s ion State Depart-
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. i-ii-gh and so far as he can remember, lghere was nothin;3 to indicate 2'' ithat e92 a -anyleft-wing leaningsn He does -not know her husband. .
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. -.= is'a Aformer i-.@928¢her of lanF?L1a?-ms '31-. some '_ *
lfunfiversit - 1s wife prior 'to her umarriap-e was employed 1:; the same offlce -: ° a _ - __ .
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r.$.-';- "1" is passing on the-. above lnforrgetlon £01 whatever belue - 4.. . ma? be-=to_tha-Bureau. 1-; ' 1; V - V -e u ' '
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= DIRJSCTUR, FBI DATE: march 8, 1950 TO
9;/FROM = cur HUTTBL, SAC, wasnmcmeu FIELD ,
/1! 5 ATTENTION; Assistant Director5UBJECT= ""GQ1*-LU1-TIESTS IN THE STATE DEE;°.j1@I8 D. ll. T.-ADD
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f1_J1:1 _.::;i:;te.1"1t Director D. Ii. TA- on fnrch 7, 1950, 5pecial"Agents
and attended the meeting of
o c 5 - '* lC1S sub-G ..;; ee, invcs 13." ion of State Department
personnel, in the Caucus P,-wen of the {;F.:;1-ate office Building on March
1950. 'Tracy _______
MLIH I _..
MI. oh? um .___
ITilj_S hearing 1-ms opened by senator I-.ELLAP.I! EXFYDINGS, '_;__';.
S11b-CO!.1.l11ibt:'!O Chalirnsn, who stated that the sub-Uomittee received 2
1_'}_T.11~'.i[.-'_l}C from the senate which contained the authority to investigate
hear ch?.Ig<;-S oi disloyalty against the govemment by employees of the
]!e;>ertr.'n1:t of Qtate and other such agencies against when charges 11:-.v
been heard and to subpoena the loyalty files against all such persons.
senator JUSPIPH R. 1;eCART}II ms sworn in as the first vritnc
]hci.r:1:11 TYZJII-FG5 then referred to prior testimony of senator _
},fCCi'J'lTl1Y in uh; ch S-,1;-.tor Icjcthil-.1'1-I1 had stated on the floor of the sennte ;
that one employee of the State Dcpclrtznent who was employed in December1945 as .2 TIL2DSl{1l'/OI hid been investigated during 192.6 and that this u ~.
invcstig.-;ti.on shouezl evidence v-rhi.ch caused his~la.ter dismissal due to
h0m0scx'ual acts and connection with the Young C01-.1,-zmrlist League. He -
furthtr Stated that on January 22, iL f> the Division of Security and ;
Investigations, State Dopartrncnt, recommended the discharge of this
individual and on February 19, 1946 his services were terminated. OI-
April 1, 1946 this termination act was rescinded. senator HcGAJ?.TH. 's
testimony showed that there was a GSA report dated septembcr 27, 1947which was replete with information that a high official of the State *Department tampered with the records of the Stats Department and l Ipersonally contacted witnesses and asked them to retract their testimony -
concerning the aforementioned employee. senator TYDINGS than asked = "»nz-ntor LZCCARTHY whether or not he could furnish th Go nittee -Qofficial in the State Department who was c¥1~§};,dSwtt@92 Z]-$@i 92
v ~- 1 1 records and _cover:. u the a iviti s of isloya .emplo - i -- ilicmiiznin g ~.senator 1.600 " . did ndtmiikéqose the high efficiaat this time and brought o that he would preseng- e conncittee in n .
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due course all material _and evidence which he had in his possession. _ He __
stated that for the S921bC01m11ittB6'bO get complete infer mation regarding T
all individuals that he will mention it will be necessary that the - -
Sub-Committee subpoena" four sets of files to witthe State Department _ ~-'
investigations file complete with the subrosa "semen, the State -
Department personnel le, GSG files and FBI files. He further stated i
that ail cases discussed will have derogatory data developed by the FBI, -
senator I-1cCA.?:TI{Y then proceeded with case No. 1 and named
E-_F>.0Th_¢. IEDN, a present employee of the statebepartment who was " » ~E ,Uw per annwu and who is presently a Us member assigned to
a committee at the UN. HG stated DOROTHY KENYON was affiliated with .s ~ s.
twentyeight front organizations, nine oi the twentyeight being listed __
by the Attorney General and that her record dates back some ten to fifteen
years. He then proceeded to present to the Gorrmittce photostatic copies
of documents which would show her connection with these subversive _
organizations. e D
1 . W
The committee was recessed until 10 =30 Ali on Iizarch *9, 1950. D
There is enclosed herewith for your information the opening
statement to the mo-committee by senator 1£ccAP.Ti-I1, which had been
previously given to the 1-ress and secretary oi State DEAN ACHI.'S92'/"N's
testimony before the genete Appropriations _committee on Tuesday, -
February 28, l950, which had also been given out to the Press.
Enclosums_
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I' iO]§5ce M67. 426772 - UNITED s QIGOVERNMENT
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SUBJECT: l L!uF.j.J.T..IS"?5 ;IJ Li-L .JT£.TE DEl;x'#<;?",.'-;® '-V
AI,LEG.~'tTIO>FS BY SENATOR JOSEPH -1_"'1.Ii"1'I'HY, R-L.-'ISC.! . --FROM = D. I.-I._Ladd D
o A Hfolncllkegg ~
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Pann!n§55i!____yr, Quinn all!-___Tale. Roon_________Ir, !leall________I155 Ho1.IoB_____Miss O8!___.._
2": 1~*";i;=.:,-1: vs If
B me1.".oran*1u_m wlatetl Ijarch 3, 1956, Ifr. Belmont informed me that ts~@;~@~:tts@1~b ha-I be-C-n aivhci by tho State Department that they had iientii:1'.et1
all of the E51 cases cites by Senator I.Io-Sarthy and that the files on these cases 92
Trai bi-":r1 transferretl to the White House. You noted that "'.'1'e should make very 1
certain we are in clear as to our investigations in these cases." E1-,, T ,_- to. 792 .: 1
To furnish you with inf ornation concerning the State Department's
i.".enti.iica*-ion of the cases referrerl to by Senator I.TcCart1".y before the
enate. -
Y
You will recall that by 4". t<5-FIL0F&1'l'I1¥JJI1 da'te .1 I-"eb:"-usry 24, su;?ma:'" *
._ J" ~ "9 ';-"ere [1n*nishe'1 to you on 68 iniivi- Hols referred to by tor '-c1<'2.rt~y i
".=1:ich we c.I<=3rr;: able to ilentify fron a co:npai"iSon oi his testmon . the .':'l-lt_*l:.>3.l
f*=.1"nisI1e*1 to the Bru'eaL1 on J2n1J_sr_92,' 29, 1958, by
_»_lt~l 1}: the f;.:::3stor in This t-e:.;t'i .t,:13* _t;.l!<ed of having 81 cases, a revle.-: of his t
testi.nu_92x1y .'3hcv;od that he O'11iL-tell four cases, lumped six others as tjypical of foicei
as referring to the
sane jnlivilual. Thus, there were only 70 cases cited by Senator E..cCarthy1.'-"hichcovll possibly be ilentifie-fi ani we i;.entiie:i 68 of En. Z
_ The list of names fnrnished to us by the Statie Department as representinglthc in-.ivi'iualS referred to by the Senator lists '71 i$I'ivi'1uals and 68 of them are;
the ones we previoisly had identified. It is interesting to note that one of the icases i-lqntifiei by the State Department is "Case No.-:§§," which was omitted en i
b S t " " th ' h t t n be enate The Stat Deoartment tirely y ena or isobar y rm is es imo '5 . e ,
i-ientiiies this case as referring to one not otherwise identified and 'iI!'.'l'lc3t@S he terminaterl his employment with the State De artment onV A check of the Bun-;-s.u's files on the nam fails to disclose
,sny in.£'or:iation= - ~
Thus, of the '70 cases actually mentioneiby the Senator which were subject
to possible identification, the State Department has been able to identify the two;
cases on which we did not have sufficient facts to arrive at an identification,
narnely, cases numbers 19 and 36. The State Deoartment further inclicates that 33 1ei
/
ti _ s s on their list r still employ d. * J - i',' 92' -~a l_ 1 1e oer on l a e e tIn connection with Case number 36, Senato McCarthy, in his testimony I {
I beiore the Senate stated "Ibis individual is 43 rears of age. He is with the . V
Office oi Information and Eiucation. According to the file, he is a known Conmumist.
I might say that when I refer to someone as being a known Communist, I am not '
evaluating the information myself. I am merely giving what is in the file-
inziividual also found his way into the Voice of
easiest way to get in is to be a knqugmpisj
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R7 . 9292 In regard to "Case No. 6 " the State Department identifies this caseas pertaining to one _ It is noted the State Department inserted I
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In connection with " se o. 19," the State Department identities this _§
case as referring to nd indicates employedthat who '
is pOSS1blY ident e
in 1 9 under Exeihigg ]by the State Department. Our files disclose .
' ical with th individual in
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You will addition to the above, in the case
nd the Bureau had not oonduted previoustions. In my memorandum 0 March 6, 1950, this was pointed out to you and mr
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on with qthat "We should order a preliminary inquiry H" You indicate "Yes." This has been done. In respect to -nw'memorandum of Earch 6, 1950, pointed out that an investiT
or conducted under the Atomic Energy Act concerningru- Tolson noted, "We should expedite this investigation; Liaison '
Jack Neal of the current investigation." You noted "Yes." On March
8, 1950, yr. Jack Neal of the State Department was informed of this investigation.
The investigation is being given expeditious attention and copies of the reports
will be furnished not only to the Atomic Energy Commission but also to the Civil
Service Commission and the State Department.
As mentioned above, the State Department has advised that they have
identified 33 individuals mentioned by Senator McCarthy who are still employed.
In addition to the individuals mentioned above, an analysis of the cases of the
others still employed by the State Department reflects that Loyalty type investi- g
gations, Voice of America investigations, preliminary inquiries, applicant type Q
investigations or security investigations have been conducted where information §
in the Bureau's possession warrants or where the State Department has furnished i
disloyal information to the Bureau for investigation. Of course it is possible
that the State Department has disloyal information in its files concerning the _
cases which have been identified by the Bureau as well as other cases which Senator i
hcCarthv may possibly have in his possession, which has not been brought to the 3
Bureau's attention. -
ACTION = - I
4 None. This is for your information. 5
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» Congressional Record under date of February 20 1950, itrés obvious _Department employee he is talking about is who Originally:
referred to as "Case No. Lt." 92 -
{attachments MA-__ 1Oie M67/zi - UNITED L. .i0VERl92TMENT
. '-
= The Director I DATE: March 9, 1950FROM = 1!, M, Ladd V l S H
D _.~ _ ii-SUBJECT CO3'=51>..U1"l§T.,IN THE..,.'mT§§lPEP§~IiI?s"~EI925Tk9: ' ::L__'ZAllegat'ions"b'y" Senator Joseph R. ;.icg§_g_~_t_hx! " :LOYALTY OF GUQTERNIEIENT ELIFLUTEJES '
'|'ruy_______
lithe
PURPUS
nou-E
To inform you of the identity of the State Department employee re-
ferred to yesterday by Senator I-Jillard E.92Iydings at the hearings of the Senate' "°
Foreign Relations Subcommittee as being terminated by the State Departmenton :2;- -"
February 19, 1946, for "homosexual acts and connection with the Young Commu-
nist League ,"the termination being rescinded April l, 1946, through intervention
of a "high official of the State Department." The identity of the "high Officjlklof the State D-spa-rt1nent" is also set forth for your inforzration. a
BACKGROUND _" " " You will recall the Washington Field Office, by letter dated March 8, S .
1950, advised the Bureau regarding certain details taken up at the opening session --
of the Foreign Relations Subcommittee hearing on State Department personnel. ; ;
Senator Tydings referred to prior testimony of Senator McCarthy in which he had 1* .1
stated on the floor of the Senate that one employee of the State Department who 3 _
was employed in December, 1945, as a translator had been investigated during 1946 an3£ '92_,
this investigation showed evidencewhich caused his later dismissal due to homo- M
sexual acts and connection with the Young Communist League; that on January 22 , 1946: "~
the Division of Security and Investigations, State Department, recommended the dis-
charge of this individual and on February 19, 1946, his services were terminated;
that on April 1, 1946, this termination act was rescinded; that a GSA report, dated
September 27, 1947, was replete with information that a high official of the State
Department tampered with the records of the State Department and personally contacted E,witnesses asking them to retract their testimony concerning the aforementioned Q Qemployee. Senator Tydings asked Senator McCarthy whether he could furnish the m-
mittee with the name of this official in the State Department who was charged wi h
tampering with official records and covering up activities of dislo a employees.You noted concerning this informati§gE;U'qg>£?vé8§§.o§!%>__II:gi%a?lgfn2%!li92t?n
92l@ve"i xi From :2 comparison of Senator Tydings remarks , a_ setfijo 1abo_ve, wi hthe previous testimony of Senator McCarthy before the Se 'te_,_"¥1s lfblished in the
the State
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suBJEcT= co192.:1.:ui:1s1"s IN rm-; S'lh'11Ec 1>sPAsn.1E~".'- . 1/. ALLECATIONS OF sesame JOSEPH ¥::91:1cCARTPrI!,&_,;~¢-:1! »=-5"' "' LOY!~.L'lY or covsnrmsur M 2" r-
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of the Washington Field Office called to 1-1--M-___" ' "' 2 .advise that the hearings of the Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on ""='__-
Foreign Relations, continued this morning with Senator McCarthy as witness. °"f"----
Senatcr Licarthy continued his observations on the case of Doro
ierch 8, I950. He reiterated that it was important to get the FBI files,
these were the only ones not tampered with. He stated that the State Department
files had been rifled and tampered with. Senator McCarthy advised that this issue
will test the authority of the Committee to subpoena files. He refused to give
the Committee the documents in his possession regarding the high official and
accused the Committee of having as its purpose the disclosure of his informants
so that the Committee could take punitive action regardingihis informants in the
Senator LI-:Carthy said that the FBI file on Kenyon is more complete than the
information he has furnished and shows that she"was ziffiliated with more than
twenty-eight subversive organisations. He pointed out that in connection with
the Loyalty Program the FBI does not screen employees and makes no recommendations
in Loyalty cases. He said that the FBI has done a good job on the Loyalty Program
and the FBI is not responsible for security risks in the State Department. State Uepartment, He called the Committee a tool of the State Department.
, _advised that the Comznittee is considering having members
oi the Sta e Department Loyalty Board appear before the Committee with reference
to these cases. The hearing was adjourned until further notice. 6',
, The iiashington Field Office was instructed to confirm this information
by letter. , _ _ _ ,~ .1 - .92 -
OBSERVATIGJS: - ~ J i ! .,
.1.-r.. 4,, ."As pointed out in my memorandum or Hareh 8, -1950, it is very possible
that the Subcommittee of the$e_nate Committee on Foreign Relations will attemptto secure FBI files relating to -time individuals mentioned by Senator HcCarQ1y,
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l$55"f?'?"f_'"-"". Hurbo ____ _. _Mr. Belmoml
' Mr. Mohr ____ _;1__
Tefc. BoomA ova
DATE :
Mar ch ' ~ T° ' DIRECTOR, FBI _
SUBJECT Q.7JkEMUNI&i'1'S 11»: THE STATE DEPi92E_t'D¢-;";_{JT
' ALLEGA11ON5 srssmvron JosEPr{»*'he';AaTa"r! _I-it
Assistant
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if
/--' ' I 1 . . In accordanceuwith verbziifihstructitins by Ass t
' ' moo -J on March '7, 1950, Special lgent
and attended the meeting of the o ,
committee inves a on of State Department personnel in the Caucus E
the senate Off ice , on March 9, 1950, 1,
The hearing was opened by Senator TIDINGS," who asked Senator Mc£2AR'_Ii¥Y
- if he had the name of the individual that he promised the Committee at Y8B1JB1'f-
day's hearing, which was referred to as Case #1-6;. Senator McIIAH'IHY then handed
. the Committee the name of the subject of this Ca-se_#lA and stated that the_
name of the high official in the State Department, who was accused of altering ._
records, would be found in this persoms file. Atthis point, Senator 1*[cCAR'lHI -
reiterated that it would be verj important for the Committee to get the State '
Department loose-leaf and loyalty files together with the Civil Service Com.
mission and FFI files. He advised that the Committee can now test their .[authority of subpoena by obtaining these files. chairman 'IYDINGS replied ' that "we will, in due time, attempt and obtain access to these files. _
' " The Subcommittee than pressed Senator }.'[cGAR'I'HI for the name of the
high State Department oI':icia1 and asked whether 011 nothe had this name
in his possession or in his personal files. Senator 1e.¬c'3AB.'l'}iY stated that
numerous names were reflected in his files and, in his own mind, he believed
he knew who this high State Department official was; however, the only way .
that the Cor::mittee would be able to ascertain definitely WhD_ the official use.._ D would be to get;_,Possession of the State Department secret files, _ .: f,-
_ - 92 . . _ _ _ ._. . , .,_ . . .. _ _- - _ /' . ___f . _ _ . . _"D A .- ' "= ' The Coufmittee then pressed Senator_lEcCARTHY as to just what docu-. '
nents and evidence h_'e'had in his possessionconcerning this high paper-t7 - Q>5 M M? h , - men fficialégnd also questioned him as to how he knew or had reason to know
Senator McCARIT-II then stated that he was well ' vxo t s officif-1-'might' be
anal-e'=bf the purpci's§i,behi"_ their-A !|aI.'1_l;,inf5_,th,is information - that it was to ~ _
rind out the names or 'th_e individgiajhg 1-r'h_o"had' Furnished in£or'm_8tion to him,re5:th¬t' the nanes could oe rned_.,"§-§r='-fr-, to the Departnimt of State so that1:811 ~ Senator=_,l[cCAR bate :1 w ' ' J -r ... c girl!; nfiessargf heads wou1d,: . * . ' _ ' h * a_., é ;_!5,-t th_l}!;Gon1rnittee has turns ofit 51, t_oo1 S't,a t, 1-,, 3 11-.;3san_~_'ns;Ncs, at this point, repudiate _-qgbani s__s_ §,esent_ em ised that- i . . -,é,he,,¢om@tee1ri11 exhaust every, avenue to inve_stigate' the charges made. -H .
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'-;.AE-iilI6G'lT>N .='n:1.1: omct LETI"ER TO lqmsonwe, FBI
m;= oornzmnsts IN THE. STA'1E-DEPARHEENT .92
92- §cnator EQCARTHY than brought out the point that it would be B t
valuable aid toithe State Department to be aware of just what documents he
had in his possession, if any, in the way of photostatic copies of their
Files, because if the story of rifling of files is true, than the Depart-e
ment of State would know just what documents to make available to the Com- t
mittee and would not "be caught sh0rt;"_5v_Q ' '.;Y'H£. -~f ,= '. ~ ._.~ - . .~- .
Senator HcCARTHI then discussed the Loyalty Board at the State
Department and stated that he questioned their competence and ability to F
perform the job designated when a Board could review so many loyalty cases '
and only find one person who had to be dismissed from the Department and _ . i
find every other person loyal to the ' Government. '
_ .n_.,....;;.J.__ L92_-__-92 .1.._:,.I.__I3 UUHIFIILUDBU LHURL UBUJ.U.b'Ll.
that they would call before it, st some
future tine, all nine members of the Loyalty Board at the State Department;_
with the latter decision being made that they would wait until they had re- A
ceived further information from Senator HcARTHY relative to the exact numberi
of oases he knew of in which the Loyalty Board cleared the employees_and }
where the Civil Service Commission Board, at a later date, noted that a mistake
must have been made and sent this information back to the State Department
Loyalty Board. ' _ - . _ -t . - Y _
v I " 0 _After considerable discussion concerning the setup of the Loya
Boards in the various agencies, together with the Appeal Boards, Senator
KcCAHTHY stated that he wanted to make this clear, that the FBI does no
screening and makes no recommendstions whatsoever, simply conducts the in-
- _ vestigation and sends the investigative report, upon completion, to the 7
agency concerned which, in turn makes the necessary decision. He stated .. {,tha.t in the case of m =-the FBI did an excellent job and l
~intimated that the FBI report, as furnished to the State Department, con-tained information relating to her membership in organizations cited ' ".
' ' Q I -§
L. l I 'h +1.: +Y'_;Cl4l'Y"92*. ed II';éI'l+"l'92IIQl4 H19 Uh-Tm -tn +h.|:| f92 -n u uuu an u Q. an II1'Q'r92l'!-I1<|>I92 '|92n Aswnn I: n 1: an'Fl92.1lJVK.TLa.LVCZ Lil GAUUJJ UL I-ll? Unlill UJ'_"7J-6|-l U, D HIV UL J92-L J I14 J-ll 92-I'll-II .; accusations. _ i g _-~ ' y y _
Senator HcCAHTHY, st this point, also wanted to reiterate his prior!
statement about the necessity of subpoenaing all files and wanted to state - §
that the FBI file could be depended upon not to have teen tampered with in; i
any Way. - -.: ;, J ' ' ' I ' ' ; - I I -1
Senator L!cCAR'.IH! also stated that e
for the presence or any persons considered _ -
Department. "_ kl _ _-_ . * _ . -_ __._ L i . _ ___{,:_- 1 . .. .| _ y . dFBI was, "in no way, responsible
it" risbs new in the tats J g; _ vr A-A was U
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HA$HING1QN_FIELD OFFICE lE?TER T0 FHREGTOR, FEE
RE: COEEUNISTS IN THE STATE DEPARThENT
viThe Subcommittee then asked Senator HcCARTEY Whether or not hed information regarding the members of the present Loyalty Board at ha any _ _. 4 _ _the Departrent of State, to which he replied that he is presently compiling1 nt 92information regarding various members of the Loyalty Board and wil pressthis later to the Subcommittee. M _ n-+G_A l 92
Senator Hc3AR1HY then continued with presenting evidence in theKENYON matter to the Committee and also advised that Case #2, which wouldbe taken up next, was infinitely worse than the KENYON Case. ' .
In closing the hearing, Senator TYDINGS read aloud a telegram iromiJudge DOROTHY FENYON of New York, requesting that she be allowed to appearbefore the Committee to refute the accusations made against her by SenatorMoCkRTHY. The Committee meeting was adjourned with Senator TYDINGS statingthat the next meeting would be announced later in the day. e t t H
There is enclosed, for your information, a prepared statement whlq. . .. K K was given to the press it ' ' ' _ ~ - .
_
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"E}311&R¥_-IQ-*1=3§5_Qii'§ I=°YP~I»T¥ BRRSTIQK S1! 1 ' __ ' . . ' 1 I .
From testimony of Dean Lcheson, Secre-
- tsry of State, before Senate Appropria-
tions Coannittee _
Tuesday, February 28, 1950
The first category constituting a security risk is a person
who engsg-e'§_*fn, supports, or advocates treason, subversion,or sedition, or who is a member of, affiliated with, or in-s;'-mpethetic association with Communist, Nazi, or Fascist
Parties, or of any foreign or domestic party or movementwhich seeks to alter the form of government oi the UnitedStates by unconstitutional means or whose policy is to ed-vcoate or approve the commission oi acts of force or violence
to deny other persons their rights under the Constitution of
the United States; or a person who consistently believes in
or supports the ideologies and policies of such e party or
movement.
The second. category is a person who is engaged is espionage
'51T'i*§5"'i's"'5Z:'t'iI1-T;j"' directly or indirectly under the instruc-
tions oi any foreign government; or who deliberat ely per-ior:r.s his duties, or other-:.'ise acts to serve the interests
of another ;overnr.1ent in preference to the interest oi the
United States.
The third categgqf is e person who has knowingly divulged'aI&'§i'eTf6r=Ts't1en without authority and with the
knowledge or belief or with reasonable grounds for theknowledge or belief that it will be transmitted to agencies
of a foreign government, or who is so consistently irres-pcnsible in the handling of classified information as to_compel the conclusion of extreme lack o care or judgment.
The fourth catego is aassociation w-itff persons known or believed to be in cats-
gories A or B i.e-, first and second categories!, to anextent which would justify the conclusion that he might,
through such association, voluntarily or involuntarily
divulge classified infornretion without authority.person who has habitual or close
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I an grateful to the Committee for its imitation to lappearherel
today, and maize a.vailaole iraformtion which has cone to me from a.
variety oi sources bearing on the security of our Ration. _
. V | .
Certainly we are all in accord on the premise that ever; possible
v i
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precaution should be taken to protect the 1-Fational Welfare and time
and experience has shown us that suiwersive and 1:nA::1erican actions3 .
cannot stand the light oi day.
To that end, I shall make available to this Colrmittee the names
and b:.cI:;rc1:nd oi persons Tho are, or have been in the service of the
Governrr-r:-t ".'.-ho, by virtue of their oaciiground and activities do not
deserve the confidence cad trust placed in them.
nan or woman in the The fair security risk does not exist. Every
employ oi the United States government is a bad" or good security risk.
We have had, through our courts, our goverrmental investigating
bodies, our public press and radio, a shocking and frightening series of
reports on men and women in high and low places in our governmnt who
transferred their allegiance to a foreign and dangerous ideology.
It is obviously impossible for me, without investigative personnel,
funds and authority and vrithont full £1'.d_i'reee access to the voluminous
" ""' ' ' -------J _..__e1..___.__... ,,_. -..-..._._.--i__..
~m-1 comprehensive files of numerous Gave:-r:.ant agencies to give you _
r '1
gentlemen an adequate picture of this distressing situation.- V BF? '-" -
' §.»?5'§ .-I hope that this distinguished Clfdtbn, charged by its colleagues
Ia i. ' . 3_:*"'.:. -#' ,- . . $5 _ _~|'_ -i .
in the Senate with a difficult so sale ¢oey,'wi11 be able to rm:
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=NQI @m""Oasznittee um infer!-atiat men has man nnncélo
I egrce with then uholeheartedli. 1
I have come to the conclusion, hp921BY6I, that these eundlrl
lcyalty ere maningless unless they ere Applied to all gwgtit
employees without exception.
It is the exception that I wish t
Onebadriskietoomaw
to our Illtianll Security.
92'_..,.
. ISecretary oi State actmaon. ;'31*
7 1' ?;1;'§'- 92£w T
Cmflitteee' ' - ' =,5tv-*5;I an convinced that in a sizable mmbc: of-cases then aumllrl ll?! __;§;._-. .E';?!;fa, J?
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I r.u':dor-stand the Chairman no
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Case I Iw-bar" .- -._.=_'.. __-" - .a . .-
uld like mo 1;
la: --' _-1,»: -- .
ollcuing F o answer the 1
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no oi this
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loyalty and personnel fi not merely the Stato Dopc-.1:pnentthe files in -- by sub-penning
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1 1 I 92~| _ __!'I'I 1__ __-_" J-L.-L UU ILUUUDD ' ' now:-teo.|._ vo chm-go in like
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Oice Mmrab- Zum - UNITED s'rnTss L1QV_ERNMENT
ICall. £11.03 411 -TO 3 Hro -D4 Ho / I DATE; March 13! /5' H iP'interrou.%#J / m"_'_ FROM 1 ~ ~ g , 1,...
. u;..__-SUBJECT: OCUZQ.'[HiIST$ IN THE STATE D.E'PARTI.{EN§;} u/ Alle gations by Senator Joseph R.'-'».{cC'arthy!_ I In ___._LOYALTY or c-o VERNLEIJT m.a=Lo mes _ /it/I; 7 ___._
At t ove time I talired to Special Agent ' _,_
of the Washington Field Office concernin
l .. or .c ar y s estimony which he began this morning,
l'arch .23, 1.950.F_-...-1_
_._-1-_
-_i-92
. 921" "Senator Ecarthy identified as "Case Ho. 2" Haldore_
> ,.!anson, whom the Senator described as an expert on Chinese ' 3
' affairs. Senator Hcdarthy said Hanson is to be the head of a 1new divisional establishment apparently in the State Department!of an Interim Qfice for Technical Cooperation and D¬U¬lQP¬ioJ
According to Senator Hcarthy, this group will be spending hundreds
of millions of dollars of the taxpayers money.Senator lic-arthy described H?J?l5Q?l as having been 92
' affiliated with the State Department sine February, l9-42, and the
Senator then began to list the alleged Cpl-munist connections of
Hanson. He said that these date back to/1.939 and he said that '
Hanson has been associated with the Institute of Pacific Relations
which he described as presently being headed by Hr. Field, who i_
has Communist connections.
' n At the time ofwcall, Senator LcC'ar't y _
was continuing to list the Q_ege_ communist connections of Hanson,92
- - It might be noted one "Case No. 2", accordin to the Bob';;~"5 - ' and as identified by the Bureau, pertains to V
g g g _ _ __ nson is in the rocess _ A special summary on Ha p_§7T87§l".1/LOT! and it will be submit-sea promptly. It might be
noted that a full field loyalty investigation was completed by
the Bureau and submitted to the Civil Service Commission June 24, 194ghgisggiggonlagozggg gggtggggéud September 30, l9d8, to the effect
! to by Senator
whose Communist
the h the Institute of
e, a person who has openly
is the head if this organization.It night be no
McCarthy is presumably
connection are well known.
Pacific Relations; rather
expressed anti-tlomnunist
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rrmnrnn FORM no. 64 /
<.. -, _ . 1 1 " I
TO :
;'92Q{_OM 2
/SUBJECT: q,0lfUI-IIST5 Iii THE TSTT/{TE .; . M 1 l '-H I Allegations by Senator Joseph R.. cCarthy! . "m:§E:/ " LCYALTF CF CCVEHEUEJT EHPLOYEES
1-r@eyi___
Ihrb-0 /' '
call aHR. D. L. M ,
w nunE. H. ninterro _ __ . 1
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, He uention to say that both the Drunauers, according to I
information available, have been listed as Communist Party members. He said that the husbandins a confidential position with the Navy
Department. ' 1
of 'ie§éssociation qf Snivcrsity Fomen, and that she has been in varioUommgn t front groups in the consumers fid. Fe also stated that she
presid at a meeting in Iashington of theimerican Friends qf the {
1aaviet Union, on June ll, 1936. g
1 /_
tttrrl _ _u§enator.HcCanth¢ identified the_husband of Dsther Brunaaerias ;UCjmCR;IUncUCT, a oommanaer in the unitea states navy, presently
Jon active duty, and a scientist on several top secret projects. He .
stated that both Zsther and Stephen jrnnaaer are members of the
Communist Party, as reported by another government agency. He
considered this case of urgent importance and stated immediate access
to State Department loyalty and personnel files, to the files of the
Civil Service Commission and, of doable importance, immediate access
92tO the FBI files, was necessary. In his opinion the investigative
aaencies have done excellent work in this case_and it is anbelievable
that the Brnnaners have been able to get top secret clearance in
various government agencies in the face af the information developed.
be does not feel that the members of the Senate subcommittee are
qualified to make the necessary investigation. He feels that
highly trained gOUermment investigators should be employed to make
this investigation and that preferably they should be FBI men who
are available.
- He also introduced in evidence certain documents concerning
front organizations to which the Brananers belonged.
At the time o_ call concerning theBrnnaaers 2:05 p.m.! he s i U av senator Hcsarthy was identifyingCase $4 as that concerning Owen uirbattimore. A memorandum is being
prepared concerning Lattimore.
ADDENDUM '
[ I have instructed that a separate memorandum be prepared
on atepnen aranauer.
HF
. .1, Fe went on to say that Esther Erunauer ras executive secretary
us
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_ her husband were msnbera of the CO::'.m1n18f. Party; 4 report da1.cd_ - -
' - Sgptamhr 15, 191;? , by a tjovernment invyptigativa agency, qdvined l _
' that a reliable informant reported thin irufividual an I Oommun1at,?_ vi M
. $114 l=hl%'lB0'hlI 5°91! ,"°'"$1I' °°" _9un3 ?;!°!"!'°?' .°!_~.*-h°.5°Vi°§.. 71-§=,f§;;1?;-§1;§f,P;;,- espionagu ;~:lng.= this individunligg qt111.i_n_a highly paid Job; _ -.-, _; v . _
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FUIPI DELETED PAGE IIFOHITIOI SHEET ..as-l-* '.92"- - ,- _-...,,-s ,
i Page ! withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where
in ' ated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under EXempti0nlS a é _ e : with no segregable
material available for release to you.
l:l lnfonnation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
D Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
El Documentlsl originating with the following govemment agencyliesl W _ __ _ _ _ _, _
_ __ _ _ 7. . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
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_ __ _ __ W __ ___ as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
_._..__ Pagelsl withheld for the following reasonlsl:
[:1 Foryourinfonnation: _ _ __ _ o__ _ o_ __
B/The fol owing number is to used for reference re rrling these pages:4;/-Q2.-12 zf. ac mé '24 _ o _
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nmccroa, FBI I - _ 9 ' - - DATE: Mar
ATTEIWION: ASSISTANT DIRECTOR 11. M. LADD M - - -" e FROM = - ox HZIITEL, sac, JASIIIIGTON FIELQ - _ . " ° °;':_'___:¢ ' . I _ '/. suBJE¢T= £~"rom,s.1m1s'1s 1"»: THE sums D13P1*.I%'ITJ§,192-IT ' "eh: ~-»-~ Testilnorlyxof Senator JOSEPH R1" no cams!! - ;1"===- Mm --
LOYALTY OF92GOVl3RNMENT EHLPLOYEES Q -1= Hm»
'_ Hizs Ccmdy ____.,__
. F In a*_:o1921a.n.ce '.5<ith the verbal ins'LruotionS of
Assistant Director D. M. LADD" to SAC G 0" EL on March 7 19
5P:Z¢.i§!.l-.*5.¬<?1iI1.°.$.. ndatt-ended the mce . ng o the. Foreign Relation.» oUb"-CGFUTE, , ee,
iZ}f§§_tj__§_3__ii,1QU. _oif__,St:;_teWI3epart1jnent personnel, held linmthe Caucus Room,Senate Office Building, on .L=f.Lrohm'135é':J.9_5O. N t "kt M ' i "'
Testimony was openfbefcre the Committee by Senator
MC CAF£T§{Y;.v.-ho gave the Committee a list of organizations which have
been declared subversive.
Q5 . 5.;-nator MG GARTH! 1;} -n preeezited Case I-lumber 2 befor 'the S'ub-wnmittee and named HALootn:lm-nor: and stated that this man
occupies one of the most important offices in the Stitc ?]epa1*L'ncnt"-if»-viHe stated thahe is now Executive Director oi the Secretariat of
and that-this duties are defined in Departv-ent_ of State Departmental /'
rnnounoeitlent Number L11, dated February 21, 1950. He stated that HANSON
was a contributor to "Pacific Affairs", the official publication of the
Institute of "acific Relations; that he also wrote for the magazine 'Ame;'asi;£;. anéhe then quoted at length from a book Whih HANSON had
writt;2n_ent:i_i.1ed Human Endeavor, Which was p_uo1ished about 1939- é S¢a'§Qig3MC UKRFHY was not sure Fof the date of publication.!
'-u " . -. . I " I. lg There is enfloseii herewith the complete text of .
E'5en5;T.pJ:>, yic 6,55;-;T1i1'iS testijnonyk con<':eTih¢gI?§ALDG?LE HAHSON on pages onethrrgh velgé of the enclosure-.. ' _cg .~- /Q -:>2'1*z§' 3 g. Senator {JG £.kR;'1HY;lth9r; Pr-Qeented Case -um at 3' on his
list and identified ueie-*¢e e ee being"idehtica1 with Case Number u <
t b 20 19
He named missnlciuilcgt saumum, Ass s nt ogpgegnm 5 ' f . . .. _ . Y? mew es f-.'§;a% faazsegg i°r'e-=_'*-*"H1P-_ ~
t 92 olicy Liaison, UNFJS I0Re]._ation Sta f, qDopart'nent of State34at a salary
mi Q0 '10. r-..:nn nnwnn-1 nrvnnr-r" Ina nk rthnl l:!11'|"92§4nn|'. 1?m§nna'92 Dani Q|'A1r92_ II. L.9.1. Q] , |v92. .l92$ Gl|,|;¢92.qn alvvvl EILIIB - v92I92-umnonwrn-A-1. I»-{av 1, 92-|un-g9292au- nyv-u|-C:-v_v92-Ia: C. gr. _
1 euv acretar ttha ea.» '§i.ti.f?d. xiii. 3? -Fl? is i=1:-":ii~;.§T*;.§?¢1~§~
I - - . .. ,- -.21-0 ' " r _ "' If " - n 2'nm0|=1ne:u:cEncls. ' s i ' - j __ _ ~ e t B I 1
A i " _ urrmswrvno r r
,. 53APR221950
. ' ' ' -- _ 1.5- -.,..,,_,..|.-..e__-,.. "1 _4.;-r ,--/_: _ _ .6 . . 4 .1 *" L, '~""_ ' :9-.. '7_~v rs-' at .: _ __ _ #5rr?;jf,e.{..~.::qf2g::t:..-3 J: * ?'f o-Q" . P < -I
IInter-departmental Co.-mittee on Scientific and Cu1._t§ra1 Cooperatioh-' f
34: 2, '._= I ',_i'. .'__-. 1.., ,,1"-1 "'-- =-1'92 "."
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_ I
Ltr. to Director . T , March 13, 19§O
_ ' c Q5? :1 C""."t'i92TIF'l-Q IN TF3 STr92'lF- DBPART-fENT 4",: .
.92 ' . .
;11:.e1ican -Atsociation of University Women; that she was active in
front enterprises in the consumeri fields and that she had presided a 92.':s~.i..ngton meeting of the American Friends of the Soviet Union ' 92
on June ll, 1936. v if ,0 , I . 1.
92 F
. 9292
is the wife of SIE]PiiEN E3R¬II¬.'5tUER, a. Hungarian by birth, who was a 1&4 N Senato§"t!C c.-ma"! further stated that asntsa aau;ni1ER
Scientist and has had t e rank of Commander in the U. S. Navy.
' At tl"iis__;>_oir_ttL_h_e_advised it w as highly important that
*£I.~_i§._.Q.¢_>Z'-,'=i-_ittiemisaaedia.telYe..ia1_e$_Q9§§.%:I'i5>§E_iFh VQ@_i1i31i§[i§3i5:§i§§>13.L§:1@
5<"~:;:s1-fa..a=>[email protected] FBtI,.JEava.1;§I,Yii5ellisenoee.c.euQ_I11¬..$f<si>@
;L§7__:ij:£_?_I_t:¬H£ on __the activities of STEPHEN saumusn and Se'l',__'I_'_Qlfl':I'1 _e____1;§_t61" t1e"ae' £t1ae estet""§:n§;qss,§i;sg__e;etfe_1?_;;qe"'sse7eq_tg§§1_;7j"eYeea 'te__'_;_ee1;_e = r
+I:<e iéiiséx:éf;t§I?TiWe'senalsr.ttper.reni.._f¬h7éTi'.T@b@v <>b11I§i'f1"*5h% files ofthe FBI, ''''''' "t ' w HM
There is enclosed herewith complete text of testimony
by Senator MC CA'.~t'1HY Concerning ESTIFER CAUKIN B.FUJNAUER and numbered on
1;;a~L1es twelve-A through fourteen. -
Senator MC C.tRiY further advised that in his opinion
Lhe Committee should immediately appoint an experienced investigative
staff to begin rhnmediate investigation of the individuals he has named.
He further advised that ii at all possible, the Committee should obtain92 the eegvteee of Special Agents of the FBI who might be available at this
tine to conduct such investigation. I _ .
D._~ It . _ 1 _
i ._ _ Senator MC CARTHY then furnished the name of case Number92 t before the Sub-Committee and named otsw J92mTrmoaE. Ho identifiedthis individual as a. former high official in the State Department and
who now is located at John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, where
he is Director oi a course in Problems of the Far East. He further V
advised. that LNITHAGRE was born in Washington, D. 6,, but spent his entire _
youth in China and the Far East. He also advised that LAITDIORE is
considered one of the top United States oificials_ in Far Eastern matters.
IIC Ck2'IHY further advised that at the present time v I
IATTIHORE is not on the payrolls of the State Department but added that _
because of his vast background and experience he 18 often called in ll e ' 1
a Consultant on current Far Eastern problems. He also advised that t _
IATTIHORE has been closely associated in an advisory capacity to the M ,
ROOSEVELT and TRU3.'A;2' administrations for many years. Ho also advised '
that when HENRY WALLACE was Vice President, LAT1I1-{ORE was his chief
adviser on a trip WALIACE made to Siberia. '-2_ /§/- 393$! 7&>~ 62.E
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I K. _ ..r*,~.-,*=d 9 v P "192L:1.TTIl.fOP_E gets most of the credit for the fall of China. ~ 1 . _|
mstated that the staff of the Committee would be named shortly and added -. 4 _ .; r_ , 5
Ltr. to Di rector _ 1.. L-larch 13, l9 E0 '
COIEIUNISTS IN THE STATE DEPARHENT l 5 qt.
Ai .
senator MC CARTHY also advised that during the past ' _!
several years, State Department policy has been influenced by two Mpublications which he listed as No. 1 Far Eastern Affairs, and No. 2 ; ' 92
lacific ;'.,fI'aiIS. I-Ie advised that in 19141 llr. m:':1:-.:c:=.s was the '
Editor of Pacific Affairs, and is now listed as a Trustee of the. _
Institute of Pacific Relations. _ . _
Senator MC GFLRTHY also advised that LA'1'TII~_{CRE has been - "
closely associated with several organizations which have been declared *
as Communist fronts by the Attorney General. He also advised that ._ -
IAl'TIi.-{ORE has been a prolific writer and has 1.-nritten ten volumes '
concerning Asia and the Far East. Senator MG C!iRTHY also stated that
the Colombian, Knights of Columbus magazine for September, 1.9119, ;
contained an article concerning the fall of China which s tated that .01. '.'EN.,___,_
A nimeographcd statement concerning the testimony . -
regarding O'..E192 J. I.AZTD.-TOME} could not be obtained at this time. . A
There is enclosed here-with a mianedgraphed statement
in -which Senator It-ZC CA}-Tn-LI called to the attention of the Committee
the press carnpaign Secretary ACIIESON is presently putting on in _
these Loyalty cases. In his testimony Senator MC CARTHY altered the ;
..pz-epared statement by stating that if Er. ACHESON hadthe necessary guts he should stand up like a man and take the blame for this situation
and quit making a goat oi PEt*RIFOY.- -' ' . i ' - . 1
-A . .
* During the course of Senator MC CARTHPS testimony before
the Sub-Ccrnmittee, he stated that in his opinion the Government i l
investigative agencies have done an excellent job in developing .
information con ccrning individuals engaged in subversive activities in
the United States and that he finds it unbelievable that in spite oi .
the derogatory information developed by thes'eGoverm1ent agencies, these .
individuals have been given topsecret clearance by their agency. __ .
l l Following testimony before the Committee, Chairman TYDINGS .
that he hoped this staff could begin work on investigating the individualsn_3.rn6d by Senator BC GARTH! scmetine this week. ' '_ _ _ i
. i it A l i e o >
Senator EC CARTHY also stated following his testimony
concerning the aforementioned individuals that the material to be presented
march 11;, 1950! was not originally in his possession on February 20, 1950,i i i -.-/Q/~Qao9,r-3a
, __ . . -..- . ,.92..---_, _ -4- -- l92 ,. -.-- ,,»__i.,_.-,.,.a.-, _', V...-M _ -. H ~ ~.,-.----..~.~-,,_ _.,.,_.. . .. _...- =- ~._.-.. ;92 ' ;-__>-:1_:y:_'-:-',», I, .q..!_ .=_ N; J 1--'-é-.._ ;.¢ ~ . _~.",-_-.-!.= §92.'.'--'-r..<11.;-*§r_'~ .~?"f':$Y-'.l+- .141.-Q-ir1-':;~ -'*:'. - "
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Ltr. to Director ' March 13, 1950
ma: COL!-.!UNIS'IS IN was sums nspr;
: a - -
when he made his original charges on the floor of the Senate. H8-hid, } N [
advised that there has been a constant flow of infonnation in the "' ' l
form_of letters which contained tips and leads, some of which are workingout remarkably fast. ' ' ' - r i-* '
The Conmttee is scheduled to meet tomorro morning "t
and hear further testimony y Senator MC CARTHY and at the present time J
it is believed that DOROTH KENYON will appear before the Committee Y
during the afternoon. -' ' ' i
. s
49@ "I - .-s.-- '
,_
t t
;-_..- -- C01'm'nittee on Un-American Activities a-mi the California Committee on Un- -'
American'Activi.ties._ The principal speaker at thismeeting was am-a 4 , . i _ . . U. t t g
Page, long, an avowed leader of the cQUID'|.11'1i.3t Party and frequent writer ' -
for the Daily Uorker and other Communist periodicals.
Certainly this com.'ni.ttee has no doubts as to the domination by the .
Communist Party of the American Youth Congress. It has been cited as .
s92.xoversi92*e by the Attorney General and other goirernmental agencies,
Exhibit "5" shows Esther Ca-akin Brunauer was a signer of the call
to the annual meetirlg of the Americal Youth Congress in 1.938-
risther Bmnauer is the :'.'i;"e of Stephen Brunauer, a Hungarian by
birth. he is a scientist who has had the rank of Commander in the United
ientiiie work has involved some of the topmost defense
_ ..,92 nut" nunVJ Gil
secrets which the _a;'med forces of this country possess.
1 think 11-. highly important thatthis committee imnediately, in _
accordance with their mandate fran the Senate, obtain the les of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, Naval Intelligence, and the State ' _--I--a
.5.
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_ I shoula now like to take up the case of Esther Caukin'Brunauer,
Assistant Director of Policy Liaison, UNESCO Relations Staff, Department -
d, of State, at'a salary of $9,706 a year according to the current Federal .
Register. i i .0 .,92 r .
I urgently request that this committee give serious consideration
to the details of this case and act imediately to ascertain the facts.
Mrs. Brunauer was for many years Executive Secretary of the American '
Association of University Women. U , '
Mrs. Bruneuer was instrumental in committing this organization to the '
support of various front enterprises, particularly in the so-called consumer
field. One such instance of this activity was reported in the New York
Times of April 27, l9h3. In that case the American Association of '
University women Joined with Consumers Union, The League of Women Shoppers,
and other completely Communist controlled fronts.. I hete explained to
the committee that these organizations have been declared subversive by
various governmental agencies. ' ~
Exhibit "R" indicates that Mrs. Brunauer presided at a Washington
meeting of the American Friends of the Soviet Union. This organization has
been cited as subversive by the Attorney General of the United State5,the House
.92=__ Immd
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4 _ _ n,,-I-Z"-._._ .0. e 92__»_._ [__ .'- ' -.--. =2
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of llaldore Iianson. _ . , , The next casein that
nan occupies one oi t-ho
the e=T'bi.re . Dej§ertnent-
-~.-J92....1. -
' ' *"co"1'~*.:0d ..o..-_... ./i - ..-~_..,-92 , ."!'fT.,, .-we 1:; _=_.
1'1."-1".so:t, 1101. Zf7:|:c'.1tive Wire
Dep:=rtr:ental Co?-mifztce on ."
1* Pr0jcc'-be Ilia; ecm."T.:.'"l Ceeperutie .
1 to 1111-C1" devclojuccl are-as 1-r12t on Chines
>eiet1ti'_";1c _most atrs§.to5i.call;' important office
. _- V |- 5?}; V -. . .-4.-4" ". -=.¢_ _ ..~ . -*.'-1» ,
.. join-:3 the Dewartnen Of 539130 if!, .I 7 I '
in the -Def-r.r*:.r:e:-alt es e sjec5:.1:'~.st. and
ctnr of -the Secretariat of the Inter-'
and Celt11rcl Coeperat_ion, will head
.1 for
* the new Foint L
will have charge of 131:0 c-mpe;1dit11res
of our t:"::p:.}/ersl none}; over all the5.01:
9 do? "L? rs of 1".u:r:'".1~r.ds oi millions o- _
1 -: TJefr.r:.c"rb o -world . Q.-.1C92..
dated ; e*:'u."r3- 2
193$ .
I!-.1nsen wes ;; _
licntit-n of the InstituteT110 proCo:'U1un:' st proc
een92;:'i'o1::t0r to~ ...c_
of . ::c1 Siritle .3'2c>;:=.-rt;~:_z1t:J. --.:_'.ne*.1.:ce:.~encs /,1,. _ __
1, 1"-so; f><Ex:xix:r;'.bi>925:2..-»:2ckI>'-BI
enb'er, _
of Elf, II:-nson 50' baclg
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fieldero lienson --- Page 2!
in
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of
1T1
NC-. '- Iv e ~ - ,- -,3;-.¢-', or-'~i .,- W-,.s ,. -. 4 =4 -¢:~_-:..--.- _', -¢1_,r ,-- -.-V: »~,-' , - H *»'~r 1."-»,..,;:=é9's-:.,"5:*?'-,~ aw ;-,..
' _ _.§' '5'?!-j '-__ _:'_92;;,L;'.
- -i 435.185
Joffc was rrrest-::d, inicted, and fevnd guiltg; of Ilmvi-rig been
illegal possession of s_e'.'er:'1 huredree secret documents from the _
I - I I _ I I '
I,':v'y, 1-Fer, end other Goverru:.ent_'lJc1i:rt;.2cnt files.
Yr. C1".eirnnn§ I have before me 2 C;ecu:.".ent ontitl-;c1 "l3e;;:.rtr_cnt
'1Zepa1~tr.;:n;rl ='.m1euneez1ent !-16" The lzemlizzg is Elsteblislment .
the Interim 0f§.iee_i'or 'l;c!1:1:'.er.1 Cooperstien and Development," Then '
' ' ' t, 92
1'=;.'.z~entI<:sis, by 1:3}-' of en-rpir-notion of this rrtizer high-sou;=u&ing name,. _--H-"L
" _,;.";-92,, . ,
find "Point Four Z'rog1"r'-".."A
._.
The first f!CI."!gIE.Ph of the order re-fuls as follows: _3
"1, Effective i.n;-';e£iete1.;-.t1;e1~e is est:~.:>lishccI 1215101 .jT_
the direction of the lssistzzzt f,eeret."r'- for .2c0-- . "_ _ A A .-.__. V I92 I-I
nerzie 1'92"ff0,iI'S oi the l'::te1 i1"1 Ui'i'ice for '_.'0Ci'.113.C-IL
Cor'm01."|.,i_on and Develeorzent TOD! ;" _
Un page 1, we find that the chief of this 'Iechnier.1 Crroperetiens
Project Staff is one I!e1r1ez-e llrrnsen.
Prregrepiz 2 on Yugo 1 sets fort}: the following responsibilities of
Hansen s division:
"The Interim Office is nssined genor-:1 respensibilitywithin the Dopertnent for K-11! 50011-Ill'18 015-@055-"'° -'15-"
ninistrrtien of programs involving technical assistance
d tin toeeoner1ic:21l;' 92J.1'kE1O'_d0'92fC1OpOd r92.ro~".S R115 ll! -iI°¢ Bum p1;_'_!311,i_I'I_C in _prcpr,r.'92.bim1 for the Technical Geopem-intien and Beenqnie Development Point Fevr! PI'0¬1~'*1=- _
e.-11-1-;1.n|3 out 1ts_.rcsponsibil1tics the_Intor1m Offices
. will rely _u;po'h the regional euro:-us, Bureau of United
'1 iqtlons l!;1I:.1ra,"r.1jd_ other ac:-_';..-anemia: of_!Teonom1c-_i-ffr'.irs~ aiiea for participation in the. teehnienit sssistgnco pro-'7 i gins .-is sp¢<=:11qd_bo1ir-r, and upon the wnr-=1 =*-6.1==in1- t
st:-etive Qffi-1:05 of Fee iiieinistrct-ive ares for the per- -
fez-:a:.ncotoi"sorviee mctions-" _ e»r
' ~ .- . pp.
. ._ -.1. ., _. J-_.___"; 392 __. ; _ _V an
=
I
f; __ ,_ _ - _ _ -_- .' _ . .. - .v:'....1' , " V .- ' *1 - 1
5- . ' .t - 9 *5"-1-.?"' ."".'.*.'..E.?"._ ' _ Ha1dore_ 11"!!! - raga 3! _
- 9 . _. 1
From thislit would appear um his division will 11avo_'n- . - 9 .- - 1 =.-*'_";,¬E-1»?5;:Ff;-?5'f-.§FsiT>'5Y
__ .A "ii-"Z:,.§7!J_":W"92;5'--7"-1-__. *1.-rnount of power and control ever the hundrcdls of nillionspr '#>iJ.'!_.fgf>_11_s£ff_t,;_-Q.»-~, s
- . -r »- - -"§.'~?'_'_l§i¬92- L: -,..
dollars which the President proposes to spend under his Point- , . .~ - .~ '_~,-..:.~-..'- ~" -:.-'1- w '. - .. . -?_=*.-='- -- '<:-F s-.»=.i-a-F* ."=r;_*~».-*~ ' - -"' - -- " 9" 1-as.
grnn, or what he hrs referred to as the Bold New Pl."n". ' '_ ,e"c=.- ,.;_
- ' . . - . . _
P::nson"s appointment is not made by the Prcsient, but by the
Department and is not subject to any Sonctc confirmation. Thcrefo;-Q, -5_tf:,~92;§¢"-:*.-1.
s - ' ..'v--1:5" ... _ - - - _ _ __'_».92.._-~ . . ..
would seen rather important to examine the background and the ph1lOBOp.1§'
of this young nan. - ' -
. .'__w".
The State Department Biographicalilegistcr gives what uculd on
. _ _ '. U ;_-.1,-._?:..,:,_'_ - _-_, _ ...
f:.cc_soc::1 to be .2 chronological star;-' of an increasingly suceoss
young nan, It slzaxrs that he ,5-;r::du:1ted from college, for CREITIPIO, in193l, -5"-
_ ¢ ,
at the age of 22; that he was a teacher in ChinCSC:p0l1C[;C3 from 1931, _. = -
to 1937; and then .~. press correspondent in China from 1936 to -1939; a
staff writer from 1938 to 1942; than in 1942 he got :1 job in the State -'
Dcpertncnt at $4,600. a year; that in 1944 he was listed asn specialist
in Chinese affairs at $5,600; that in 1945 he was node Executive .-.551.-;u~.nt »
. - _ F.
to the Assistant Scerctr.ry of State at C-6,500; that in Iiey of 191,8 11!} __ sé
was .'. J..dO assistant chief of jthe arcs division nunbcr 3; that an Juno 28,
191.8 he was nade acting chief for 3.r_cc_,P11b11c'Af1:;j_1-3
owr-es--rs-ugms-s1,=::;s::as"<>n in-wnscr-"14, -1946 'nov;_-s zrc sxeeimme
arr _._ _~ . r ' I _. .- r V_-it _ I. __r!..
Director of mi secretariat er the Inter-Departmental Committee on _, .
Scientific and Cultural Cooperation, There is cortainlly nothing un-
i -we-/r- --92 _ Q
. _ ,. - ._~_- - - . T
. ' - >' .' 1' . V ,".'92-"§.7"r "'-.:- V *7 . ' ' " " ' 7 * -_ . _- _ _ _ L-,=__ ,. --:.: 92:_-___";.-;. i..l': 9 -_-~ ' ' . " - _ _ ,,
- _. " = ' --. t_ 3%?"-; g~5,'»w; wk 6 . 1 -- _ 5..-:7 /73" -§= _. -.,~~f ' 2" - _. L '~ "-1- . _ _ . - _ -, - .' -.*._.7 ' 1- ' ' ' '7' . . - - , -.~ -~.- .-192':_-.'=- ,. , _ , ~33-'.. .- ... '.-~33.i__ W -- . 92 = -J-,-5.1 _ - , I; - ;¢.,.H . A .1; - 1, , ;'~,i|- aria. 3".»- . >.: QJ-
.1»I _:"-. .% Lavé % ¢@%1* .' _ . Raiders Ihnson -- Page L! ,
y, Eiotizin usunl :*".92':~r-.1t .
be 6..-n';c.roue1 in the -ithtc 11cp:.rtn;nt_:ts Chief for_thc Fdr E::st._fc:_m f.:g~c:i- 1 -
when 1:11: Cor.r"|.1_nistsI
1-1-_1>1:'.c :'.ff.- ix, 0vcrsc.'~s ?1*ogr:*.:: Staff, during a time
I' mgr-3 t:-_?;:i_n[; cvcr Claim. IIr".:;vcr, nucfz is loft out oi 'F;nis 1? "
ot slzrm, for 0.3 £'.L'1p1'? - .-is yovng nan uns running n Cozmunist -
.32~pc:1cs92;-Elliinosc war '-:r0§:c out. I1: does not
:1.-gr. -zinc 11:: Tc'ipi1-.3 1'I~.w.1-1
sir-:1, fr": cxazxplo, 2.: s';.~c:1'b s;vcr:.1 yczrs 1ri".;l1 $110 Gc:.'.=":1.t1ist rrizics
in ';~_;'7-=3, W-11:15 sc.c1~ics :-.:1d talcing picturcs 1-:3':icI'. tire C!1i::c:sc Cr~nnun_is'ha
125;: s..11_';g1.c out of ti country. ITC1r do;-s t"
1131.-I 3 rt? play sn.=:~w that
,__ , tftcr his r:-";'.:1'11 fror: CI:_"1:i.'r, wrot: .1 aool: --- :2 bur-1; 92,'hi_c1: spts
4..-":'l"L'r1 Dis -.'1~-C-1;.".u! .i5i 12:51..-:1 Zr :i !.:- -.-1-_:As of -1$iZ "-5 93-¢91'1I~' 5-9
sat 1" >;r-ti. 1"-is __¢-; 1_~;,p£ so1uti- ns for the 1_.1:'o";-lrfs r~.. 3&1:-ope.
. -- Q _ 3 Ql @sa§§¥;435Qf§ss$
' Hans on " -
of the Cor.-nrmnist Party at that time and now the Comrmpist ruler of
. , 1_...
China, and Chu Teh, commander-inchief of the Bth Route Commmist
t.1~1".:¢, and acccrdihg L0 Life Magazine of January 23, 1950, Number TWO
4._ n ' .
in prestige to 15:10 Tse-Tong. "
.
92 . '
Chapter 23, entitled "Political Utopia on Llt. Wut'Ai", in des- In
cribing s meeting with an kraerieozi. -r Carlson, hers is what he hseii
.-5,.
to
We stayed up till midnight exchanging notes on guerrilla '.~"
armies, the farm unions, .and the progress of the war. I __;
was p.3L[tlCL11ZlIl:}" interested in the Gc:m.1'.mist leaders whom l _ _
Carlson had just visited and whom I was about to meet. ' -
Ijso Tzze-'['L .g, the head of the C0P.1r.Jmist Party, Carlson li-
clmracterizcd ss tho most selfless man I ever met, a
social sire-::.aer, s _g,-Jniils living fifty &}1¬:;1C.'1 cf his "
tine. And Gnu Tch, cozsumdcr in chief of the 8th Route
Arm; was the prince of generals, a nan with the humility
of Lincoln, -the tr;n;cit5- of Grant, and the kinliness of
Robert II: Lech" - - '_-
of the bu:-can ziiich may have the job of
of dollars throughout the world thisFor :1 mn slated a chief
spcnlin;_;1;un'J.rc:1s of millions
a disturbing amount of h':ro-worship for the in.iic9.tcs, to say the least,
nunbcr one and :m:.:scr two Co:1:;unist leaders in the Far East today-
.-
Q1 raga 31.-9, he cor=ic:-.n:"- the right win; groups in the Chinese
[r'-;rr1.*..-r... for I1;-~.t1n[; at-1i:.;=t the Democratic res-olution .~_s proposed ~92
']'92;,"-.;f ah: {H0 CG"7A:I11!92'.! -- by I.-no Tan
, 1- | k- , s .a"92-ts =:!9%!- Q-I: Q up Oman ;-nu. -92 ;-_~92*.'a .-.. - --
1 .0 :2
u I.¢1-~;---92-¢- ucca 1--1='.-.¢ 5.->11:-92<92 |.'.L=c2-.1 upon Us cuu..1.;.eu an. 92--at -
'1: 130:-r cf 2'" C:r-:-..n.!'- 7"*=u ¢°1F' um ''°' d W rut:-7 :11-
mn 3;, Hankmf. 1 qrgeit was the victim 0! one of Lhasa incident: and
'29/i_-'33;-2'!?-362 v
_ _. . .~:_ _ ~. V . _
'~s==-+-'t%t>%@%%sx»wis=ses-~a;s»»ses»..~11* >*»="- *'~l-'°**§**?s »' " - -' -' -. = _.-,92_ =_;:__,~ -_ .92,,?:- _- - __~'.'-1.-» _
- 2 - - I B .
: -' .. .. ,.' s
_ .1 _ _ -. .92 __... _
Hanson Q ' 7_ -6- _ ' _
_ _ _ _ ..'_ _ _, - ,- 7%.". I:
found that local offic ials were ~ the instigators . "' _. ' - ~: . Q6!. __ _
?fOT.1§§-_'11:_3OF.'S book it appears that the listionalist goverl-If-eiit _92 . - _ _ ' .
lmc':: of his close collaboration with the Comr1unist':".I::U. For example,
on 15:30 353, we find that his passport was. seized by the police in
Sien fhen they found that he was traveling from Cormnunist guerrilla l
' 92 ,
territory" to the Cornunist headquarters. He states that the man res-
ponsible ".'Eor this illegal act-ion was ;_;overr.or Chin; Ting - "Jen one
of the most rabid a.n";i-] .ed officials in China. The governor's purpose
was merely to sup:-ess nurs atout. the Co:1u:;unists_'d'
Ilc-fore quoting further from this book written by 1'1". Hanson, it
might be well to give a clearer picture oi the job which Secretary
, __ _
Acheson has pic=<ed_ out for him. The State Department docmnt lists
some of the duties of his bureau as follows:
1. Developing over-all policies for 'the program.
2. F_ormu1ating general program plans and issuing planning
directives. _ '
3. Coordinating specific prog-am plans developed by the
' regional bureaus znd making necessary adjustments.
h. Approving projects ,_ E1ete:mL-zing action agencies, andallocating ffunds for U.S. bilateral program. I 2 !_2 7
. 5» Directing negotiations and relationships int81*- . _ _ _ J 1
. - governmental agencies and with other U. S. ngenclel -' '
participating in the coordinated program or otharwisyokm _,;_3,-_92
PL-, , »..'. __ , _ ._~.mV_-- __ |I -.-- - --"K ;:- _ 3.-1:3-5,,-,-- ' , .. . _ - 2 ,-:,' ' __; -22- v»92_- ;-~w."1'j$Z!4I.n" , 5 ~ Y R. - - " " . ' - }.==».-M "~~ ;:'. ,~ ¢- -" .'-;~.='-2-:"f"- " *
- . -. 7 ... , I _ _r_¢,:_ Mi '_ ?% Q _ . _, i_ qgééé
1- Initia-@196 B111 1'392'@1°P1n8 Plans for tgc!_m.ic_aJ. ssgistdpce j-- 1' 7-
. _ _4 _ _|
programs for incltvidual comic-ri_es or gr-olrga of countries _
,-4-u -_,..__.__J.:-_- -.__; -_._*4 AC&'>1.IE92;}-'-VB ;|.":ElOD5g
2- Reviewing pmsram Propm-:a.ls affecing their Iegiong which -_
originate rom any other sou-§:e._=
3- N'*$°°i&;i1i£ and com'r.v_nics.":ing with fox-ci'.5n g0*rcrnmeni;5,
L Djrecing 5+-ate D@P¢1'<*3-'19! -*5 Persoznnel assigned. abroarl to
coordinate ax-.5. give P.?..11"1nis1':a*.ive and prc-gran support tn, K
bi3.:.t.era3_ 3_>ro;5rs:ns,
F?' '1"7~101~;1 ev~192~ t*=~~ 111-wn-~~-1 = -- »> - --- --- ~~ 0 ¢- -18 -'---1:3 .L -*~,.L..1s an; 11. 0J..cts will-hill regaons,
6. Pr.-a;:0s5.ng p-rcg1.'a.'11 :.ha1;|;es. '
T. Ir.1c-:F.:1t;Lng ins;r;1»:'l:.i0n=,- to the fielzl u.:;.*r_'yi.::g out their responsi-
. ___
b:i.h.:ies s-41: reviewing :=11 c~i.he.r 1:15.-*-.~uc.tio1s co.-1:e:r':.cd with
*:'-.1;h-:i.cal ass5.:-ance pr-c;re.:n.=1.
This gives you so-ne idea cf the 'i;ra:uendc-us pom.-9;-5 cf the agency in
which N:-= E-'=_l-.;:.~:~. 13 e-tap 1 - - ,., _
L4.-t us 50 buck .0 1Ia.9250n'|.; v:-"'.1:1;_-3:
l'92 LA 92- Q -H-__1.. n.¢l - I An Kn; I_n-4 p~¢_ 1-!4.-..92 v92..I- I-lnU4'l 92---I I;-92v '. - uh A-Lit: l-92-IT Ski
c0c!1c!v.-r.~c in the C.z:-2:111. In---.-rl t-..°. Lu. they 11;: bu! cu:;'L:-to rm!;-
92 H I/Q /-,Q3Q7$s. '._.u . -_ - I'.b I L 1- ' ,1 _ 0- ' ' ' 6 . - . - -- 2*:,..-,".-:__es1=g§;~.s,:3:-;-Q";I'__. . ._ _ U r _ _ _ ._.. _ ._; 335.; _..__,_,_ _.1v_~,-,-,:_g i. _v'_
Communist side , but that he has the e.tt1tu:1e_ 01 a. hero worshiper for the t
Chinese Communist leaders. _
His respect and liking for_ the Coumunist leeders permeates elzgoet _
every chalater of the book. For exsm1>_}e, km sage 2334- s.'n.'peg;e'25,5, he teiis
"'1 's'_'. _'
about how some ragged wsifs whom he he-:1 gathered int-:1 his sleeping qu_.erters
92 s _. r e ,;' -i _ ,-3:-_,
__ __ ..._ ..._ _. _ .._ Ir .. -.r| ._ ..._ ..-_... ..._ -.. .. __.e mg em C13-A T-=33 us G05-:1 n Hr: "$3644 gucu uu 136 'u=3l &hU92-It regsfdc
their favorite C0n_n:,1ni'st General, Holungé and s'Ls.tes that they ccnvinced him
that Holung was e. very extraordinary man Wham they éescrihed. as "big as s.
Shari:-Imgese, heavy as a restaurant cook but quick as a. eat in battle." He
then goes on to <1es:.;~ibe on page 255 hm--', when he met General Eo11mg,- he
found him to be rnucb as the hero-woxsi-.ipj.92iug boys had described him. "He
. is, saiil. H-armon, "a. living picture of Rhett Bu._,3_e: fmm the pages of Gonei -_ I
Hi-th the wind." -
This praise of Chine:-e Comznuai at leaders -- goes on page efter page.
On Page 2'13, he rlescribea Cczr.m.m:i.st GE;'.92ers.1. Pena as the ms-st rigid
disciglinsxian am. "the r:c:_=t p'2I",1!2"Z':I.4t, stuent oi 92-rs:-Id s; fa.1rs .
In Lhepter 26; he spr-r_;|;g vgzh gp;.a.re.;t bn..ed breath of the "Brain
Trust" of C .:::*..1.z:.l;t. 1:4:--.*: vha u-7|-1 1.1:» r'.n2:x~2 P," LL71? !~' -V 3_=- 74"
Q-e-..".=.-"-.19:-'_l.!.".'!_'.-F-9.'3 '9' -- - was . ,1, - --.I - - f " In ' - '-_"*.~,-_.. . _ - a -
{Q :56] :9: E Il.','ILf'<-" 1 :1-lnw-¥_1,4 an . i-1» "'":""' ' ""
= this book ave: :'92JJ. in!-0 1"-'c=r.-r-.:._'-_t M841; 1 I-'1 -"i'-T-" """K. 0
_-*- ..~ -m 0 -. -J. ~ _ ¢
two 1o:ae1,y men maa ox.ce1.1_ent cusps:-3 <1 -I196 ill '~h1"=° W° ' *5 7";-. . _3l'14
. --1.. -r
._~a:
.'?r''-', ,,.
'5-T .
..1- ", 4 ' .
J."--.1
.' Al
é. J."r
-_
92
_~.
s
. I ,|_ . =
After describing in C0l2pliIJ§R_t~".1y manner this university H ' '
-
rmd the stuc.e11ts , en page 296 he stays, "Every cadet divides his .
ti;-.e between pcJ_itic."_'L and .-.i1itc.r-y subjects. On the one hand he92 ,
listens to lectures on Iiarxian philosophy, the history ofpthe _
Chi:1eSc:- Revolution, the technique of leading a mass neve::ent; on
the other luancl he studies guerrilla tactics, the use of military naps
the organization of e. nilitery labor corps."
On pegc 297 he points out that no tuition is charged at the
aeczdeny and "izhat each student is supplied Lith urifern, books and
foecl, plus :1 pocket :.1lc92-rsmce, and then has this to say: "Some
92 _ 4
recent vis.-.tc:~s to Ycnrm have spread. e. report that the O.C.'_"_dCT1iOS
ore supported by Ru:-sinn rubles -- a thin piece of gossip, 1
Leif! §.¢'-ml "-1I'.*=¢s2 1@~"-<11-1.".»"».= 21252.2-14'li11-'* £1-.<1@ T519---.'1l1§.~;'=..- _'_ -92*.'='1S
'f:.h .".f;- the
New York , M.» .._ [email protected] fret; ;~=.1?1P.¢._-@_1=.é;/=__@"'s
On pC;gQ 297 and 298, Hcmsen relates that in tallcing to one
of the Teticnelist w-r1r-lords. "I sug-;estcc'1 th'1t he could learn a
great deal from the Cormurists rfbout discipline and integrity of
10'-ridership. " .
On page 303, ![¬1I':SOFl11I.S this to say, "My attitude te".-rerd
Ccntzllrist China's leaders was e. _r1:bct*.1re of respect for their
persena]. integrity and 2. resentment of tizc,-i|,r suspicieusness.
They i.T1pIO5SOd no as a group of hzu'cQ'1eedcd, straight shooting
realists."
' /£,/'_-Q3?r>y.-32-
1
. I . _ I » 1 -r
I
Moo Tse Dung After on interview with
feeling that he was the least pretentious
e . T =
.~.d:~i:-oi. Ho is,-cc1.ple-tely selfless nan.
' Follcwir._3; is i_Hm:sons description of
quote from page 102: K _ -
1 .-Ihezzevcr a village was occupied for
Rois rrzested the landlords and tree
public .'.:ribu110.l, executed a few andhe_st:tos, _ I- left tag: S95 ~
:1:~. 115 Yeeen cne the hostZ1!
how the Reds took ever.
the first tine, the
collectors, hold e -
intinicleted. the others,
then rcdistributecl the 1:92.r.:l as fairly as possible." "
In Chrzpter 28, in e'::.2prrirg the Go1".92.f1unists to Chieng; Kai-sI1eks
troops, Hzznson had this to say: '
"I left Eenrm 1-rith only or-.o conviction about the Cozrzunists;
' that they -.r'.~'re fighting ege.ir.st time J{.p?.J'1c_!.SC more uhole.- 7
:,e.~_rtedJ_;,r than .-my other Q1".-1.lp in Chine."
Ho then
.1315 errok, - .s-. - quotes 2. @C:2E'iU.f*.lSt out-or es sit.
IL. ._ _ ___UR p'
0. . ,
as fol lows: ~ ~
Our r92':lr.l'.i<11.'3T1ip to the USSR is no different than that of the
Ielorieer. Gonmm-d.st Prxtgr. We respect the work of Russir.'s
leaders end profit by their experience wherever we Gen,
but the problezjs of Chino. are not the sane as these of
Russia. We plan our program from e Chinese point of view."_-
Hmisen then adds, "T510 explzznetion seened logicrl one-ugh to :10,
In connection with Henson's position as Chief of the Technical
0
Cooperation Projects Staff, in charge of 'Tr1me:n's Point Four Program,
the foflowiwg on pzujes 312 er " - " _
rgov-gn
nut,»
I
~goes en to condemn "Reel-b:'iting" cffieic-ls in Chunggl-ring,
. . . t
_[email protected] . l "éQ.
Hanson - -11-_ '0 _ . - -- . "-
. . __ ~ _43525
significant._ Ho quotes Moo T59 Tong as follows:
"China csnnct'rcconstruct its industry and comorco without .
the aid of British and American capital." .
Con tlcro to much doubt as to ulotlcr tho Communists or the anti-
Connunist forces in Asia will rccoivo aid under tho Point Four Program
with Hanson in charge?
Gentlemen, hero is a man with a missi
' 1 whose .
tho world a man Xk cnorgy and intolligon - a mission to communizo
cncc coupled with a burning
olloo:svnfng Rission has raiscd him by his own bootstrups from n
ponnilcss operator
thirtics to ono of
Department today --
nont #41 will ho la
lions of dollars in
ho dccidos.tho architcots of our
a man who, accordingin Poiping in tho middle
foreign policy in the Stato
to State Dopartmznt announce-
rgcly in charge of tho spending of hundreds of mil-
such areas of the world and for such purposes as
Gcntlcncn, if Socrctary Acheson gets away with his plsn to put this
man to a groat extent in charge of the proposed Point Four Program; it
gill, in,mw opinion, lond tremendous impetus to tho tempo at which Com- .
.. u,,é . _ H . , - o ;. ;o_ =,- ~ - --1s r,-. K. .- . .
-n--ll--.. 1- _-__.'l.llz_._ .l.| . _ _ . ___q; l HM-w Aw "5H4+1ng tn; woriu, _ ;_ _ _ f Q = 1 Ill
' " . ' - - - -: 1-- '~* ... ; -- __ - -- ~ ~ -..~_.,_ _
._ - . I .__,._92" -' 92 - ' - - - -=..e-- -*.:-." ~ 1: _ '1."-~_P.r.*?vi.=T~r=*>%_.-"~'' , V . _ ' l ' -3 ""~»*;::=*=.--'
, 7- ~ 3 6
.. 2-_ - l. 1 A _ _{5{§.r§-r._ .- __ ._- _ -'4_'_. 7- "L¢.,:~'-7=.Z- _; -=_:~;F;_..,.'rK - jg,. - .~*-- _'- . _ _ __. V ____,..t __ . M, ..
. ', . _' . '-:_,_ ~ - .
landlords heads hr-vo been rom0v_cd appéreptly ncvor occurred to _
K .
him' v
On page 31 he explained that it took hiin somo time to appreciate
the appalling prohlerns which the Chinoso Cormulmists were attampting "
to solve , "
4-
In Chapter 2, of rL:nsons book, ho proscnts the stock Com".1unists"
argumcnts for the soc:".11cd S'%.u1i11-Tlitlcr Pact of 1939,
Sccrctzry Acheson is now putting Hanson in _tl.c position to help
the Commmists solve the "a.pp:1lling problems" in other :.~.rc:92.s of tho
world with hundreds of millions or billions of Anzcrior-.n dollars.
The obirious :.rcs.'in which this man will start using A:-icrican
money to help the Cornmlmists solve tho pr;-op1us problem will Do Indo-
Chinr. and India. '
It should be pointed out that this case was brought to the
attention of State Dept. ofcials as long 85° 55 13?]-1+: 1.-.9147 At _
that time, the Honorable Busbey, ct: the Float of the iiouse discussed
. ~.r r , -I - -' 1 Ithis x:923.n15 a1_.nity for the Conmmist cause in G11;-F13: ,, _
- ' _ , .. . -, __ - , - y _"! - _ I -., -. . i . _ 92
| I 92
*3/*3; 9 5 »?. l __' Y .- , r - r,
~=~' ~--
1' "F ., I I "mI.
agencies over a period of ten years. <1
' ' . _ 4'
<¢ 'i§n
,. L |92
1" e -~n92"| '- -».~ F__ ,.:,_--._.___< ,.>_- -~3:='»-1* --T:-1" . I
>1 - |."""'92».--1
s. . ._é_§?Y¥.!,':?:-*? _ 92' ",__ . -vvT "- '_.§ _ _'--V
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%§"§*!
It-'.~'_f:~"_ :5-'>if92'1ia.=A]3-:;-'_¢=
_'.;;,-;i-» ~,--B" -~1--.~:.f:_' ~ '§f"';_"_92~-;-E ..--.:j»-_.' t.
-2:
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?¢=*3?3'-57'
_'__ Z7 I--+-::_».~1~;-m~.--
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.,;:_ '
.a~. - tin
if-<-. -;*§%5?E
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eisg
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'."..'.1.'-1_. ?»¬-»-T-"H. ., r _ "
. _.
.-*-L; '
_- . 92
,- ' .
fie-.1:92e - {£3 _
r I
1. Been the subject of a const nt investigation by government
- _'-?".::_".'
_ V2. A close friend and collahorator of Joel Jield known ' 1 .
g . .
Communist Jaozrecently and nysteriously disappeared behind the Iron
Curtain, c -I;
3. Ie has adritted to associate: that he was a member of the
¢
|
Cawcunist party.
' this case but I anI CY reluctant to 530 any i'urt:1er into
prepared to produce competent vitnesses uioxrill testify to the
iL@OItQRCC -"~ etc action in this n tter.
It can be readily drown that at least t92ree government agencies
hcye Been siftint tne activities of ; s all rou of eeoole whose ~.! a 1
' ¥ 1 »' ,- 92-' - '. '- V -.-* . '- - . '. . .- "-~'--~' .' '.*. ' 92 he .-~ .; 92 -.'.,.' ' - _ _ l. - . - -
' - " L _ 92 , j,» .5.-_-,§>..l,__ I. L _'_~_ ,.*'_ .- 'v' A.-.; .. . '92 L ._'. 35-". 1', .-A D. 1.. » . ..--.-¢|._ -....a..__.4:=4¢_..|.-_.-- .. _ . _- M.-,_. ~ _ Q
</*7? //d '
-.
Z4.-
' 3 ;; z.
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In closing, I must call the atention of the committee and the public
to the very uqpsuel campaign Secretary Acheson is putting on-to avoid blame
in these loyalty cases, All of the onus is being cleverly loaded onto the
D
shoulders of a harmless and likcable young man by the ame of John Peurifoy.
-
Every one -of Secre+ery Acheson's press releases is issued in the name_of
. . - __. HPeurifoy. whenever tne Secretary Wants to do a blt of name calllng *i§T
Peurifoy is the front and the shield; Clearly, however, Peurifoy has no
more power to discharge Hanson and some of the other high officials than a
ll
92.
White House aide would have to discharge ihe Presideo, 1 suggest that
the blame for this sorry situation
Mr, Asheson stand up like a man and
and quit making a gust of young Pourifay who must do as he is told or lose
his job,
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__l_Becords Section_ -Mr.
Mr.
Mr.Baumgardner
Keay
Stanley
Whitson
' P
TE__,%Mr. FerrisD Foreign Service Desk
'Mr. Callan
, -See Me_ lall Me~*'"CZ?Appropriate actl
____Note & return
____Send file
___.Bring upto-date
_.__Correct
____Be-date____Please initial & returni__4Personnel Files .___Place on record & returr____Mechanical Sec. ___,Place on record____Ident. Division ___Per conversation___,Technica1 Lab. i__iAdvise status. 5
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52% zaoso .' V 'Oce A/I677!/or - UNITED sol-Mes GOVERNMENT
'ro- = D. M. Ladd DATE: March 14»:
SUBjECT: C'Ol.'.Y.'U'NI|STS IN THE .STATE DEPARTMENT
/¢:r.r.rmvr-rnr92r.Q nv smreron .T0.".F£PH 2- iI.r.*ARrHV! ' 92_q,_,,......uv'.............., H... ...............-.- .,-.......... .- -.. ...C_.-__-a____ 92, _._Lo YALT1 or GOVERhF.!E.UT EIIPLO mes 92
. |'___________' /J 92.|!l92rbnSpecial Agent¢o_f the Washington Field Office t92m_______
called at 5:25 P._£f. today o furnish the following additional '1-1--M-_._
developments of the hearing conducted by the Subcommittee "---
of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, looking into the --
loyalty of State Department employees.Q-'G.._.._i
l .4 l95VIf ~ FROM l E. H. !.>'iJnte rroza 0J / ::°"l-ii S V 1 1
The afternoon session continued with
statement of Judge Dorothy enyon who read from his statement
and explained her member lip in various alle ed front organizzator her lack of memory o such membership. i copy of this .
statement has been obtained and will be submitted by the Washington. Field Office.!~00-nn-|n@nT
I wt./ul Ow -
The statement was utilized by members of the Subcommittee to question Judge Kenyon and the Agents in attendance stated thud
the most significant question was: has Judge Kenyon questioned 5
in the State Inpartnent prior to her employment with regard to tho
qfiliationsP Judge Kenyon said she had not been so questioned y,/tbut wished that she had been so questioned. . -i/ .
Ihe hearing adjourned after Judge Kenyon was qaestionedi
and it was announced that an Executive Session of the Subcommittee
_ would be held tomorrow, March 15, 1950. Nb date was set for the
next open session of the Subcommittee.
H The Washington Field Qffice will submit a letterdetailing that which transpired at the Subcommittee hearing today.;Lj
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Tllun
Lnl
, _ #1-'ll.i....SUBJECT: C 0111! UNI STS I N THE STA TE DEPAFE Tl.;'EN T Bin ,_/
ROIIIFROM = E. H. Winterro= _= Mr. ll. lf. L V! - DATE: March 14, 1950 .
Q ' r 1/
lLLL-EGATIONS er ssmron JOSEPH R. 1-xeenernr! -1.»
LOYALTY or oovennuenr EMPLOYEEST1-aeyi____
Barbe
lhlr
Ii 10 . Rnon_¬_ Special Agent -of the Washington FieldQfice called the writer with respect to the proceedings
of the Senate Subcommittee looking into the loyalty af
State Department employees, on the morning of March l4,Ian
He advised that Mr. Edward P. Morgan had bes General Counsel jbr this Subcommittee. -
The first case dealt with by Senator McCarthy
morning was that of Gustavo--Duran, former State Deparemployee who resigned October 4, 1946. He subsequently
the United Nrtions and he is now with the International Rel ef
Organization.i
In connection with Senator-McCan ,y's'testimonyso,ncprningDuran, he referred to an intelligenoe_repo$t of some uiden ifiedjn},agency which contains information cjpncernin.g,_Daran..iHe $fl¢a§'é§i,'s;g-Z?that he was not making this report ublic i smachxaszitagqjgin. - »- 1 ~.;=* 1 ;- -confidential data. _
A memorandum is in the process of preparation on ustavo '3Duran. - R
EHIY: FVHJ "'
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I 3.. .. ..',V *5};TO . -~~- ~»~~~- *f"rJ¢" DATE: .rnom = E2 F. Hinterroq%$p' l Harsh 14, 1950 L4//;wmk£:f ' ' we
SUBJECT; co;_'.-at .-rare III §_:r-Ate on Ai£jPL.".¬'IfT , , $-"'f3.l Iifijations of1Send"t"o' ,'_ 11'O6¬Irthy!, '. ---.-;»',-1- ' _ QIQLM
nerLOILII OP GQYEJIIIXT EIPLCYEEC _ Mm
Special Agent - of the Washington Field O_f= ice I-=1-_____
called at ll:d5 a.m. to advise as follows regarding the *r_____
continuation of enator McCarthyFs testimony before the sub- ' ~eonnittee hearing; ' " _ - ' *
Senator LcCarthy continued on the case of_Qustdgg _~ ~'??uran by reading a military report which dealt with the accas *
that Duran uGS one of the leaders in the Communist Youth ergo *
in L'_r;ai_r}. J.'o dates ujere given. The ifienator submitted a pic3llC§CGly of Duran, in a epanish Secret Police uniform.
It was the contention of the State Department
Duran was not identical with the Duran employed by the Ltate
nent. However, Jenator.HcCarthy mentioned a letter from the
Jilitary Attache of the Dominican Republic, stating that itsane individual. V 3;
"1its Senator stated that Duran is p§§%ently emplowith the United Nations; that he was unable to gscertain his e
position, but understood his work was in connection with the
ing of displaced persons entering the United States, and healleged to have teen recommended for the United ctions by a m0" the President s Cabinet. .1 K J . _ |92- C»/"
The Senator also mentioned Dr. Harl;;*§hapley in Q
connection with Saran, but it was not determined what the connection
was. ?
I
It will be recalled that a memorandum is in process of preparation _ yx
K on Duran.! ' & _92
- - _ . 1 -
its Senator then took up the case of an unknown y
individual when he declined to name,~who had resigned from the q FState Department in.1948 and atpresent is alleged to be in a g 'sensitive position with CIA. @hii_ynnamed individual was accusedof being a sexual pervert. 'In th s con ion; r c l d S ere cryAches-on's statement concerning serzéal; rte? '1G_p ¬-segaéd grisks. He mentioned that.this indioid.a ad, e or es ed y t_elocalbpolice CI8pG!"t:.1Qfl1';*§!?¥.£¬6.':'{£?&giIlI3Bt§:.,-46'-'1' - . I . :4-_' J,J"',. D - ' '_;._p It is entinely possib§ECQ§at the unnomed_person who went as 1E . State De artment tr;/.C§6E@* I_t___wil_3.- 5.9.-. re .so :62 1l. = '.r -»_. 92 5 -5.1- 1. lee :1 5, m':EXED' ,5, W . g
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1,,0]jQC6 A/[6772 i H-772 - UNITED "o§OViF}RNMEN'I'_
I t M
SUBJECT: C'0f.]'..UHISTS Ia-V ms smrz DEPAHZIL B1 A ALLEGATIONS or ssrmron JOSEPH R LZQCARTHY! --==
LOYALTY OF come;-n1rE.~'T EMPLOYEES. I./, T °7¬._--" , lllrbo
kmTo = o. 11, Ladci 7 mm, March 14,. 1 _ /
, ,»*"rFROM = E. H. Winterra%g6 'y;_ 92
Bllj
At approximately 4:30 P.M., Special Agent 1Maj the Elashington Field Office called with respectt e hearing being held by the Subcommittee of the EForeign Relations Committee, which is looking into the
loyalty of State Department ewnloyees.
' Special Agent aid that Judge Dorothy Ir
was being questioned anncerning her afiliaticns and thaspecific in her answers or that she claimed lack of knowT010. Ion
Inna
te
she was non-
¬dg8-
e Special Agent_jurther stated that Hr. Edward 1?.Z>92Morgan was in the audience and, according to the Speciligalts g"'cooeringtne hearing, he appears to be observing the reaction qf thosepresent. ' I 9292
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________n_____, 1950
I * " eel
T0:
___Director
____Mr. To1sqn__mdi___Mr. Clog IQ
__i_Mr. Glavi
____Mr. Harb Mn
____Mr. Nich tg_H
,, ___MiBS Gan 3'1; Mob: _iT __.i L.iM__,_____Mr. Neas Tm I
Mr. Neg
___iMr. Penn ngton
i___Mr. Wintérrow
__i~Mr. Hargett
____Mrs. Henley
____Miss JessMnlu
-mm-#_;_
omdm____Lj[;M
1ch0Il.._i.,
_M_Mr. Rose M,_R,,
._iMr.%uc,hh
;-YMI ' Q - T 7133]». I-Turbo _____ ,, * '7
___iiMI . M0111" Mr. Br-11%
mDm__ _i7__Mr.____Mr. Belmont
Mr. Laughlin*3: -
Mr. Hennrich
Baumgardner
Keay
Stanley
Whitson
~ ii__See
___iCa11 Me
____Appropriate action
_niNote & return
____Send fileFerrisndy_m_Z1i Foreign Service Desk
d. _____ i_ _ Mr. Callan
Mr. J. A. Caii*'1soT1"""""l_
M6
__ iM . D d P rs avi son ____Bring u -to-date
____Correct
f 1 r s Off R -date ___HChie C e k . ____ e
i___Records Section ____P1eaee initial & return
___Personnel Files ____P1ace on record & return
__i_Mechanical Sec. ____P1ace on record
i___Ident. Division ____Per conversation
_;_mTechnica1 Lab. ._iiAdvise status
____Reading Room
D. M. Ladd - Rm. 5 56
Telephone Ext. 555
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"'-Oif MEWOV M72 ~. UNfTBD sTniies éovERNMENT
= TO = D. L_;ad VT DATE: March 14, 9mom X G. I;._Scottercay
-=
sunJEc'1: "co:.';..'UovIs1f.g__ IN THE sTATE_oEP.-;1_e_2j1f§;J@ ....
.4L'T;EsAT Io:¢SBY"SE;rAToR 'Jo;s'E;>H R. .;.cU.4RTH1!LOYALTY or GOVER.hiJE2'JT EMPLOYEES 1 f _____.
luu '' 7""?-_.._._.
At s.-so P.-'1. this date Special Agent :1-7;-
of the hshington Field Qffice advised as follow : M; ' '
Dorothy Kenyon has just completed her testimon an
before the Subcommittee. She completely and categoricaldenied all of Senator McCarthy's allegations and denied
affiliation with some of the organizations which she specifically
named. She commented that she did not know that some on the
organizations of which she was a member were subversive, and
upon finding that to be a fact, immediately withdrew. he stated 92that she had been an attorney for one of the organizati ns. 92
Kenyon stated she was constantly fighting wit her Russian
equivalent at the United nations and cited a Russian ne s releasewhich was critical of her. __ . ah iaw '
She stated that she is a member i Americans For Democrati
Action, the American Civil Liberties Union};and other ofganizations,
that she is a registered Democrat, and they she characterizesherself as an "independent liberal and Rooseueltian Demicrat."
Her entire testimony was read rapidly from a prepared s atenent
and ejforts are being made by the Wbshington.Field Qfice toobtain a copy thereojk | '
h Following the completion of her testimony, she was
greeted by loud and spontaneous applause and it was announced
thatshe would be.the last witness today. { H
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if-*=*-5?-?";'5~.0iC6 71 772651;??? - UNITED §j' 'Es GOVERNMENT
TO a
mom 1 A.
92/' SUBJECT:
PURPOSE
: Section with the
BACKGROUNDH 0 k lmOn _" I
~11? T1 Tn I!1'1;-E4UI.&1'92.J.Uh D _. _ 0 1 . , ii" _ Allegations y Senator Joseph ngemrmy, V -=-J-5
R-Wisconsin! . _
To record the results of a check by supervise:-er the Iiais
mentioned by Senator L-IcCarthy on the floor of the Senate today.Mm 0. 1:. La ?" " limb 14, 195°......_.1_
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State Department concerning Frederick Schumen, who was n-¢r._.._._
4.-/_,/"
~_ Sims information was received indicating Senator Lbarthy had re erred
~92_ to Frederick Schuman, a lecturer arr! consultant for the State Department, uper-visor ontacted. Liar. Amshey of the Department of State to_escez-tain92 whether Schuman actually is an employee of that Department. 5O%rdir1g to 11%.
er State. 'Ihe only reference in the State Departnent to suchgn individua'l conIxmshey, Frederick Scl-lumen is not and never has been an emplo of the Department
i lcerns one Frederick Iev.-is Schuman, who was "brought in" as §92'Iectuner in 194-6-; I ' ' ' tir. nmsnejr stated the uepen-ent of State from time to ti»-éltalle in prosinent
-_ individuals, such as scientists or teachers, for the purpose of lecturing to
_ was brought in in 1946. However, according to the records of the State
he never has been an employee of that Depart-nen1_'» _ »lState Departrrent
¬officers. Apparently Schurran was one of such individualsiuho
. ~ _
vwas unable to obtain any further identifying data re
I Frederick wis Schumen.
Y.for ur informatio
. -1;? '>'!'§- 3'7
"" i.E;;.?/. /.>7 '
EX-69 t ~ 3
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' JOice M620?ddum - UNITED states GOYERNMENT
to = Hr. D. H. Ladd / DATE: March 14, 1950/
FROM 1 E. H.-kinterro '_ y r .p// TT*
_ 1__ '_ _ _
subject: "c i 1'0.-are Ts I[_IHE szjere bseeems' BY s"?1.-. MTOFTIUEEPH R@_-'0 GARTH?! E,_!r
5} , J , n
Q - " LOYALTY OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES ____
ww
"L92 . A _m____.At 12=4s P..£~'., Special Agent e! the A t :1:----_M____Hbshingten lield Qfice called to give ur .er deuelopmen s h_
in connection with the testimony of Senator McCarthy. p ,,; "
Senator MbCarthy has now named Prqfessor Frede
Schuman af Williams College, who is a consultant and-
leoturer at the State Department. He described Profess
as a member or sponsor of or afiliated with numerous
front organizations.
' Senator McCarthy then gave a list a§i25 namesgto the
Subcommittee. These names were not made publ£e.4 It wa indicat d,however, by Senator tarthy that all had b:fninUeStigiiby
the FBI and all were considered by him to b kcurity r sks _
M He stated that all are employed or "controlled" by the atate
' Department. ' p Q
_ The Subcommittee has adiourned until 2:30 P-ML, when
it is ex ected that Judge Dorothyfenyon will appear before theu commi ee. *"-r-"~ 9292 y so -ii -
1
A separate memorandum is being prepared on Professor
Frederick Scnuman. <=k~-»
<;__-~*"*"'" 192
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0 c . _r I _5., romu-ac . 64 f _~ " I_--|,f,:.___ '. ';.__- 1 {Q5 I u-013566 M6 . U alum g UNITED .,;.-.i§IJ_- GOVERNMENTr§' - f ' = -H 1 __ _" " . .To , I-3.. i3. 1; Laii U D5751 TIiI" :T1 1/+, 1950a-.'- , p I K;x;:-".;i92:_ ! FROM : A, H, Belmont 92/ O 7 a ' _ ?p;_ p,-5.6:-_t.'.j_. __._._ T§__e, suBJE¢T= can t-".r1.'rs 11,1 _I_'I{3iGO miI""*.,..~i~E1 "M" Q...S Allegations made by Senator JO581Ih R. bgizirtby, R-T1503! 1
1 'JT.Pcss
urnish you with surmaary rnemoranda on M,_,,_
John St:-T-art Service and 1,...
$lI'____,__t f T0 O
-;1-_:r;'-wj Ssnstc-r I'cC8.rr?1;1"s j"r?.'?:I.i:1t1'_un of n1 ..=3f3 b2i:r'> the Semte G0rr:..ittce
- -- - ~ ____-~92_ _ ___ _______g____ 4, _;_,.; _,,, ,_ 4 ' F11?.-'0SLl{_13.L1I1g pOSs.1_D1<3 :.iub92e1':;:J_ve _'11=".u.v.-.d92w.lo in {.113 553-LS Department,-, theTa-SE3 I_,.- ~ ----.,. p.of the following iluiiviiiznls may be used by him: " W
Fol-z.-01-1;: ic1cnt:i_fied by the Bureau as being idem.
" *th n t1=- Conre
niwith "Case ,0. 3, previously mentioned by Son.:1c-or I.i:Ca1 y i ~ U
lie or} dated 1~"ebrue.r 2O 1950. !.U;&chOd is a -co 3' of a ' tremors. um C Y 3 If , . 11Sim-..'lr1g the results of the lc-yalt;' investigation conlucted on-inxxhich sur'.1,|z%r'y was furnished the Director as an at-to-clment t0921¥-meguorandumF="r"1sr-' 2/ 1 0 Q-~_." - =-~ 1 Q +3 u i r
92/
O
referred to by Senator Lblarthy in Gongressioml Record dated Febroary ,1950. Attached is copy of su.m.-':ar'y memorandum previously prepared for the Dixie
on February 24, 1950, concerning individuals mentioned by Senator 1£cCarthy.
possibly may refer to the case of
iniices fails to reveal a loyalty case on
Senator I-icCarthy has on previous occasions
is a Foreign Service Officer in the State Department
ma present the case of John Stewart Service brF You will recall a summary setting forth the re
mrestigation of John Stewart Service was furnished to the Director with
memorandum dated February 15, 1950, regarding pOssib1e_;dis1oya1 indi
1 inf
§
ll.3.-.::::*.t¢-;=1::~=":> L ,
You will recall that there has been some indication to the effect ha 9
L
onal
Formerly identified as "Case No
ctor
ion that Senator lb
" a search of the
'L'l'/-uurnwln-onServir:
the3!
it is
State Department. A copy of this memorandum is at or
Tbere ii also attached a surmnaz memorandum regardi
on when We also éor ueted
investigation in 1949. - L _-QG
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, _ .., 92 r ., -r. 1 r. ,,:J
TO :
FROM :
SUBJECT:
PURPOSQ
E.i._Q"+T<1L'f;:.:J_ _ _
You will recall that you requested a summary memoIa.nG.1.1.m on
Du:-:~:~. cecauee it appeared th:-.t Senator I-Ecfiarthy would mention Duran in his f
' i Relations coming testmony before the Senate Fore gn
mcoromzmmfg
AttachmentC33--==31'7I.§.=.~LJiT___<-.4 l92/
Allegations by Senator Joseph R. I-icerthy, R-Hie.! ~
t ur re~uest there is attached hereto a. Pursuant o yo t, ,
.'ne:'!orr.>.n6.u:1 on Gustavo Duran, aka Gustavo Duran Martinez.
It will be noted thet e Loyelty investigation van not conducted
t riot to the issuance of concerning Duran, since he left the__State Departmen , 1:
1 etituted the Loyalty Program and hie position with Executive Order 9835 which nthe United. Natl. e does not come within the purview of the 0rdor_._ _ J}. . _ - - _ ; In } V.
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svBJE¢'I= Oc§3;5iU1l§TS._IN TI~_i13,STA1'E%EPARnicT
ALLEGATIONS BY SE ATOR JOSEPH R. 1.£cC!-LRTH! -
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To f:_1rn_ish von with summery nenorende on C-hsrles Alexander ihonson -.4.»
.__l_.__. and Haldore Eugene -tlanson pursuant to your request. Also, attached for your j
assistance is summary memorandum on William Treadwell Stone. =PURPOSE
sncxcnoman 4
You will recall that Senator McCarthy referred to Haldore E. Hanson in 11
hi t t:kno before the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on llonday, March 13, s es my
1950, as having pro-C-ommU.1'.Sii proolivities. .In connection with Charles Alexander
'l"hr~mson, you requested e summery on hm since it eppeared that Senator llcerthy
r-}1;;id mention Thomson in his forthcoming testimorw. 1 .!
issue of the "Congressional 1" w be noted that in the Hay 14, 1947,
concerning the Cultural andIt ill
Record, Congressman Fred E. Busbey made allegations
Infonnation Division and the Office of International Information and Cultural I
Affairs of the State Department. Included in his allegations were William Treadwell
Stone, Director of the Ofce of International Information an Cultural Affairs, E, Jthldore E. Hanson, Assistant Secretary of the Office of Information and culture,and L-hsrles A. Thmscn, who Beebe? referred. to es mother nenher of the leedina: .
triunvirate in llr. William Bentors Office. Congressman Busbey identified s-nthas being a former number of the Editorial Board of Amerasia magazine, ihose '
managing editor, Philip Jacob Jaffe, was indicted and convicted and fined for
possession of confidential goverrment documents. In speaking of the Cultural _
Information Division of the $tate Department, ongressman Busbey stated, "Toe §
activities of the Cultural and Information Division of the State Department must F
not be conmsed with a sound program. As carried on today, they are a- monstrosity
costing the nation millions of dollars and serving no constructive purpose for the
United States Goriducta by e g!¢.1l_1p of pro-Gomrrmmists, fellow travelers, and 2
muddle heads, they fill the ether and tons of paper with a combination of material
favorable to ie Soviet Union and the Communists, or Just plain tIaddle.' f_
. I. Qithe
ani
It Iillbe noted that the Bureau oorrlucted hall field investigations §on Hanson lhomson, and Stone based on Congressman Buster: allegations as Th
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It will be further noted that William Treadwell Stone was previously identified
d t in by the Bureau as being Senator McCarthy s "Case No. 46, which he referre 0
his testrimo before the Senate on Februarj 20, 1950. By your memorandum datedI
ror1' infomation on Stone was submltted to the Director? February 24, 1950, a. summary 0
RECOI. " . .ȣh.NDATION
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_ _ _ siren 14, 1950
CHARIES ALEXANDER THOMSON
Director
Office of the Assistant for
Public and Cultural Relations
U. S. Department of State
Washington, D. C-
Backoround .
Charles Alexander Thomson was born November l5, 1893, at Springfield, Ohio,
He was appointed as Assistant Chief oi the Division of Cultural Relations, Department
of State, on February 15, 1939. f
1'B&_sis_ior Ingestigation ,
' The Congressional Record of May 14, 191.7, page 5435, contained the _ I
following statements made by Congressman Fred E. Busbey R. Indiana! regarding 5
Charles Alexander Thomson : 1
"Another member of the leading triumvirate in Hr. Bentons office is Charles
Alexander Thomson. In a study entitled The War in Spain, published in Foreign _
Policy Reports of Hay 1, 1938, page 39, he has the following eulogy oi the work oi:
the Communists : d
To the Communists must go the maj or credit for the introduction of order:
and unity in this nondescript army. -H-we On the Government side, the most importantpolitical developments have been: ! the rise of the Comnunit Party; ! the I
working alliance effected by the Connunisiovrith the right-sing Socialists an-1 the +
Republican Parties; H-* ! the decline of Communist influence and its later E
resurgence in the cabinet formed on April L, 1938. -I-K-I When Franco troops approached
id 1 in November 1936 a new and decisive foreign influence appeared on 1 Madr ear y . ,
i id had arrived--not only airplanes and tanks, but also advisers, the scene. Russ an atechnicians and the forces or the International Brigade, in many instances recruited
he S ish by Communist agencies. Thanks in great part to Soviet influence, t pan
revolution was not destined-as has so often been the case in history--to pass from
t those of extremists. Instead, the Comunists cast their the hands of moderates o _ _ __ _weight against radical trends; they proclaimed that the purpose of the war was not
ti overnn.-ent to advance social revolution, but to defend s legal and democrs c g ¢ '
IThe S nish Communists lust be credited with significant achievements.PaThey led in transforming the militia into s disciplined army, and encouraged a
he tral overnment as unified command. They worked to unify and strengthen t can g
against the local committees. They put a check on wholesale socialization of
industry and collectivization of agriculture. They sought to substitute discipline
th it for the spontaneous and disorderly enthusiasm of the under centralized an or 3 _be d finitely subordinated to the D
' 1masses. H They demanded that the social revolution e ptask ofirinningthevrar. 92
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