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~ -~= -4 *-J92-q-L-,,e.,,_~____-,.._.*-4-I-c.-e1-4-A-@-era;-egeen; .*-;, Q. _*';- ~ ---~ % : -1-~, 1- -- -v - ' "_.-5:, ,..-2.1;...-_ _, i_.--...._......_~_._.a. .- a . 92_4 :_h _..., . , . - K __ . . _ . - . l - - = - . A - . - .- - ,. e- ' A -' ' - ' .'_ '_ - . - . - c - _- _'_ Q ___ _ 1-1 - L ,_ ___-Au - '_ t n -_._ 5'2 ,_ __. . . ' ,__,. ._7___F4___,_.:_v-, 1!-.__ tr -l_ _ ,;_,_ _-a;-:1 -§_ w__+_ if-an-_, __ i_%-$11.,-lf,;_1_:~_.~_;i:-a~_ T- _-_::,. _. .. ' _I,-, _~ ;;-- - 1'3". _ -f"l'_, - 5'¢§92__T4-1-'_-I':'-' .' g..92-.r .9292, - a'92 , , . -:b'..:.'.¢. to - _ O: . 0-, --92 -a 'e."_ _._. Q, -,,-n.'I, c- _; Flu". -|_ Ia _.- r- '- _ "- ._' _ -3 I: - r_ .- .' . .. 2_ an I-
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_A _d-var g_ _ --_ _ 92Q b-;L- _ _ _ _ P= --- :- - V--',= :~<--.---o.=="--;=-' $'~a,-"=1-.-.-:"=.;-"-=¢'=r.~':'.'--'_r;I':"a ' f ' . .-9 I - -_ - .. ql _ __ e -_» . ='..*.-.-.-_-.=<-_-.-.:-1! '-:-.- 3'."-.-r-_-:_--'--r _..3 _;--'5-. -a - -~ ' ' "' " = - - -- --_ »- V _¢ -C. ._. T ---9 y ;_-._ _.____-_ - - q,,¢§q._'P_~=.a§:.;-_--,. .-:7-*--"-.:Z '-I n " ;_- ' ~-'-" =-"' ' -" H-"':-I was ..-__ . . -_--.. --_;, - ._- P -_._ .- ---_-an _ --r '*'*92=-.'§?"."rs-.3-.'_£-13 --<--- ;' "-. .. c .u.~""-Q-I' '1'"--' -I '92;'r'.92??.'-*.I".. T """""""~" -e ",4 _._ ...
r:-,-"'¬"'-_- '.-"="l--.-7'. :1 -. 8- r'- :1-A u_-.3-L--;- r -" ' ' "'- ' '.. sis -' - ' 0'1. ' A. 5 J a_¢ _r*=92_*.-=-wt:-...92..> ;e":1=.~.- ,...;-."-';--'-; -;..;.-'..- .1: .-2;.-1 =,._._._.,a= '-'_'--'.'QF;-?l:.;'T1;-I... .-.-- .i_i-£'-=5-I--Q .=-*5:-£3-r_ .'=;"'-ti---J a-,--"-5'---~_'--.'Pi_-1-;t-.-;,--~--'- = ah -.t-<-:-L711-'3._=-'--'!.*.* ~ =P.'---'-¢ ' ,'P_"; 1-.3:-f'-';;'=;|*'-_j;~I'_:"_'-F-sf .='~'--"-~-+_-"'-=;-',=*'-q-_"-:=a-.,=.- '--.n~'=-.+'?*.-_.-t'~.-,1-=";_;;=;¢=~.-':;_.~~:a~+§:f' ___ ,-."_*__;-:3:-'+r-;_', - .4:=..'~._2.-:=~"-+" _ *.-*.-1'_-_*_.-'=._';_e.--*~.1%.-1:1-_ ~,-.~,:*;_'_-:- -1'1" -= =r_".* -"* :;;.=j;-3:='=.e-.<J'=r."-;"_'~.'~". -.§.~Y-iY"<-;"»'-e-7.- 4- -~ '7'-.~. -; -i-e-.-'i-"-. :- -¬?-'-*a~@.*-I1 %'*'-'-'-'~.9.:~ s'-<-<-'=*'-'*.+~.T--" "=~'=5*-""*~e5"=-r".-. -s.._-_ ._~-<..-:. -.'s..,-;-.;. -- *-"" " ' - - - T¬k:- '~ -= -. -" -"Y. ': -»;-,--:~-- ."z4'__ ;~'-:1 __- - imperialism for all the peoples or-= "'"" a -- _-world, including white Aaericans:e=':3;;=-4~Fa*='1:""";,r.=,'-,1:-1.-.;-'3:.;_*_:- - e . . . .-.___-_<E-_-;:-gtfa-@;.-s;:.*;e.;e,-:.=-:;-=e~=-,-~~-+=», --* =>=z.--- . ' * a=-ii-:=;_'.;=~:§.'_"--:~_="'==**=t'"r¢¢-1*-f'f_=';~,f,;_._i;§§;;:_<;_-_-»i_- __ Principles Schniniciples'_' 'by_,_";';;_-=_;;.__T,?_'5v_-__-_-;-_;=_-_'-;;i_e,- - = _; _=;__ __ 7 UIIOHITII NiCl'ltlll:1'. _- _ _- -_ U ;:.;_-_..;_;_.-_a_5__;:-;__;_-____¢_; _'___ _ New Left Notes, Novenher 21,195? ~'=;:-e._ -
e-_-: :;=;;.=_;"1.-.1-.';_;>.-cg.. .-.j -': .. _;' IZ.-.'-._"-.Z:,.."_-.-"Q-E:-§"'_".'. " ~ L ' . ' ' ""-""- _' ~'-""-7'5» ,'i'-:';--'-"-=13:--"--"1~_-Q11»{.;._2?_"-e."~ ' - The domestic revolutionary then sees his ohligation':?_-igféi 7.
5-; l=$P°"5ibu1t¥ ll"! 5 ! not with a narrow nationalism but .-.-e:-._;="-3-_-_-_*;-'_o~,-e--_
f -___- i rather with an international outlook. His destiny is 1Ilt8!:f;_~_:-:-_=:;_=_3;5_§:~§_'>_-_-
= twined with the developing ties wade with fraternal inter-1-_=.'.'-.-;"=E=?-__~___ ' national contacts and, over-all he ensures his revolutions:-y__.j;_'T>=_1;gj'E;;-if-';;;;,e_~;:
*_,,.o-_ destiny, c-3.", the seizure of state power, through the ;~:*.I.;f:?¢=1'.;;:-.--=r_1*- -- ""41-a:",1:-v=v-..!-_- -. n support given and received by the international revolutionary_;_;,;;-,- -e -{;_;j
movement. For Weatherman, his meaning cane directly from his'=,;§_;¢--=*- '_- identification with the North Vietnamese and i:uhans.. foe :-.;1:.,:."E:Z.-el. -I."-', ;,_- -Q . § Q4 ._|I92:"IIv,:':t-.1 5,-,"-A.-;=!5.';{s¬--;"¢'=7; 2 a._- -Q-"T0 - '-in--'1 I
_} '_ syndicated series by Georgie Anne Geyer and [eyes Beech more rT."'.'@".'-'..-'__-;',_-¢ ..
nearly describes what the Cuban revolution and Castro meant to -.~}_..';'-_:-=.'
- l_ the Iieathernen and other New Left revolutionaries than any ;='_;~f,"__-;.-':_=-I
.- - other article of its tine.- f_ _, _._ . - ,-.-..-:-=-1'.-:*~2-,;§;.-;,'~rb1?.=-.'1 ' *'. 0 w u Q n_ , . 5-.-is _-.... _-- - -. .,. . . _ _ ;.,_..__.___~_-_,.,,.92_-r-_--_- _c , V _ -_ '-<- - -92~ gs _ -"' -- s._., . '._ ._-,- '-7'-_'_"a Portions of the series reflecting this influence _are_
"-_;_ "~as follows: _ _ , -n . ___ ___ ,,,___-_ 92_. ._I-' "- ' - . . ' ' ~ ' - " ".'l.'.l?;T.i';l'I.§_.;;:::LlilIt" -
;-_ Z. . - Fidei Eastros iuba has iaecoie i revoirr .; _-_.'_'.; 1?-_.-_.= If
.:._-_; _ tionary factory for the processing and refining -__»-.='f_-',-'_.._.="_=_.-';;.;;_;___:_1 _'~_e- of American radicals for export back to the -.,_-.5 .-';';:T:'='-:<-;-.;i-I¢,~_T~'_--
'-It ._ - - United Stlteia - -- - ' ._ , __ ' -°'.' -'1'-_~=- '1;-_."?" :-fl:-T.":='--_F"'f£_"-:.'7:=-'.'L"',.=,- _. _ c - - Q - - ..o¢>r- - . -.. 1.2- -to --' - -'3,-1-5|» ...."DJ'Q?;:-_?-- r-I-_ln-9 To-i I-$3-L-i= -" " i " - '~ "'--_":' -_ '@_-"":""r+-.-..
§;'3,-;'-_§é;i',~_1 -=*=lB=--Prl~'{}_*;';__Ijhe patte_r|g_is_ clear: _~"1--I-33.-""1-5:'=i-ie-F%§3'4:* 1§ 3-.7 7,-:1.-*~¢-?* ;l'~=';4;':'-'-.-.=-='--:5» if-5. :-i=- .32.:-2 . 7 ..92.; .-;, 4 ..-_-_.- 1 ..- ..'..'. '..92'ln r_*_--- --_» r..'- -'-~ ..i L .¢ ' =4 .- --.'-" I-9-1;:-e-_e.'=*~*=*-'-t'r¬:s-:$:i:*"_;.*;'=._'_'-_ _ _ - - -~_-in-||u-my -ll u - .-=2-""_.-_'--' - _ Marl: Rudd, fugitive leader of America's -violent -:2-1::-:'*~f-s-."".'.;".=:"_f'=-I"-:Q5§-;_-.~l-_'., -_ ' _1as!.=-2.1155329 E!2:_.!9-'_=B:":I! ::*£!.{:£E .'3£ i°*?-.- -:;_:_:_';T.."_.;:-.. -_ I'll! U DI-DCT ICIIYISKI Ill: LIlG.i:lI-92lucua.a_ fans. -:_-_;-5-_j.--_=;;.__ Democratic Society. . ,- r. .-.-~.,l..t._. _-- ._ -'_~71- - -e- gs---ac-'.-.--- I, -_ .-- ._ ---"4-.a.-1---,-. -I-' -0- in -nu--v- -'~#-t'_'.-4 -.-fa?-_1""--.|'-.'-,_T-f-1"!--5-__92;'_ '5,-"Z_-.h
5' Two uonths later, with Rudd at the Iaela,".§;'-.";;-_.';,;_»_;'... 3__.;__"-.,.-_;.*.,l" " -' " "' Columbia University was reduced to chaos.-- -....-;.-':..-1. -.92..-;'.-_,....,'-'~;'; s.-.1"|-':e;£_.,I.,,,-;-_-», _;_ . _:. _ _-,___-- -..- - - . . -__~,..___-,-_-....-._,.,-__;
Berna:-dine Dohrn, mini-skirted Ieatherwoaan ;__-_n,-.,__;,-;,",-;.'__I;,_,,f-»___._
"-.5__=,¢_-;_?_ ;-_'i_~_ 30 fellow activists, net with Vietnamese
Commlmiiti ill lllvlnl in _JU1y, 1969?,"-I ~_:-.1;-_--__j__;:
-_?r'§~¢r-_-e--T-??=¢f-'_"7 i'7.-' - Three ponths iater, with the fiery iernardine:"'- in command,-a shocked Chicago watched ls several -hundred ultra-radical Iieatheraen staged a wild, Z-;_1§§_:',:_;,:~_,_;n_:._e -}:a_-=, --;=_§-':_---'-- window-smashing ranpkge = which thg called Four -Y:-.=_--=i.¢ 1;» 3--=f-f""_'?'l_-. ,- Days of Rage'..in protest aainst e Vietnaa Iara -3-_;",=*=_'__ j.';o
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the Host-era Heeisphere, ehere they sen see ~_aodel of the nee society to which they asp#:i:_é;'_;£_::;;:+§é_fé:;-_- s
~ ts 1 th field re. rd am: nude u' tthe Igroi tge 3-gall; violgat white student radieals.,;;;;_t_";._.;-;_
And they look upon his o!iensive_against -_-5-__'__:,,i_";'=£_-,_._-_-f.-»_1§- f_-_'ff.<--i_-£;~.1-,-;_-.¬'.:Coluhia as I masterpiece of its kind, ill-<'r:5:;-_:;_*:§-_$ "M - - ._.
more important than the earlier student riots!.-3;.-£3 -=3 ___ _ _ W __
It Berkeler, C1111. -'_-H ---'--' °-§_-ff f:j-._-5=.5fj-
I There: no doubt that Bark I18 Hail!
influenced by his Cuban experience, 6116 I 7&9; _;-.».;-;,§';{._=:.';_.=-.__f_lies Init Journalist, . _ .. ' __ _ ' --7.--'J'i.§-S5, '_ _ :1 _ ._ -Q-I_I' §__L '. ' .-.4-'.--;"_'_---.-_--1.'1-I-¢'-*-'1-__-'1 - - . " '
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- The alhiquitious Iise Dohrn, I brilliant -'A§'-.-;-.-f-;'-'_-3;-I-5,-'-;__-_."=_l,_"'__¢-
University oi Chicago lav school 8115""-9: " -"=-",.'_--;_-L-_.=_=.-?1»-'.-'-
upped her anti:-ar campaign durinz I11 1185* - 2-1:-.-..
day seminar with representatives oi Hanoi ---~: ---'.-f-_:;f-'-j-*~;.'-*-._':'.:_-_.;"_
Ind the Viet ¬on2. ihe journeied to H?-='=% ._ '-"_'-i;_'j_--i__r';-_"-?_; 7-
at their request. - -. - -- _- _. - 5;;-_;f__ ._;.'_1';._f-Q-_§___;;_-__'_;_ ._
' line a fugitive sought by the I81, -Fe.-_=._ -_¥:;.;¢1*';f7;-;__T'_l-_",-=>;_j~;,;-';=;-;-T-T_-.- -
Erharlline ezs heard iron last reek when ..;_';-j";_g;,L-.;_;;1_;g;-.;-;-§__she cla ined credit inr bloning up for thesecond tine eithin a year, a police iIUrl_._!_:i::;:;_;;¬:1i<~;_;q;;_;-1-:;e_;1;gggug 1|; chic.ago's Hayanrbet 8<l92ll-1'0-."-_,Z..._.......'-'-" .....=....¢.,-. '_" "aIe_...-.--_:- - _=' - -"-.4 -' 1;
"l lien present it the ini ieetini =16?-3'
with Bernnrdine were teo not deceased 'Ieathernen:'__;._-__.=-§.;§_,,-g_¢._-;_.-,:.-.-.-._._._:.
1-hgy yer: Diana Oughton and Ted Gold» 5° Y-_=.-;-z_-5_i.3 _-;;-=- _+-_-L.-_-:-.--_--;
killed lest ma-ch 6~ when n Greenwich Yillal'°_-_?'-T:_-,-. '?Z_ ._';,;f_§'-1-.F;.Y"___"'=.f_.#teen ho-.-eei ehieh-they and others had con- --'=verted into I bomb factory, _I'I-B .--; ,'92'_-_r___'_-- ~ _
F¢L#;P§-l:'eF'c -I :.._ . _ - 1,__._;,.-.. -. . _-' -...-_-2 g~- -.-.-.._.| - ' {*- .._ _._ -__-........_- --- .-. --.. ..-_... ._ ..-w--u---92r -Q-,-~q-n-------.., -.¢.-...-- is...» .- up -- . " .._; 2- -r" ____:.~..--e. *_,- _-2 :1-Q,-:'§?~__,,.|-"r -~ ._.._ Q. _~ . "t- I:,'. . .2-- --'--~--_- _ --- 11. -v- ..393' 95 at exP1°51@5e__ _,___--- 2-:.'..-. -;.:.-_...'..--;a;¢::.::-_=§.". .".°:'¢-"-'L':;-::'--';;I.':-."":-,:'i-._ .___:, _, :;_:. ,- - _-- - ~*-0::-l1¢_¢""I--;92.92__?¢..;-rd-I -.-_--. _ - u- - . _ _ _ _ - - _ -u -9 ___ ,_. -;_'.-J '. - £5:--3~'_l_-I»-b-I|§,_'~_F-" -"" MM - ~--~--
1 -.'--...-.-.,¢-...-,-_.,,!_- -u;-;;.'.__-¢- -. ,-- - -->_: -.¢s_-> __ _ - - __ _ _ _ _ _ _________; ___ _"~¢-5¢-w-u-A- Inn--nu92'J-..¢-:1;-l"o 4'<u.;-n I-"5-II9292-ea-I- Zr "~*_."'-'--92I"- f -"' ' -' - .-- -..-_--, _ -,-_- ,'- ' ,' ., -_-- . . - _- 0' . ' 92F' J. ' -" ' -. -'5 :_ ' 5' - ' '-- '--f"l.92Z;:-° -1 -a.. ' """kt""'5_?" ' ' .. , -> t__"__n-|--I4-?_'.'_. Q-ix '-.3--:'9~'-'1'.-:?':s. Iv -3----Q . *'-~- - * I - ' - -'-. -. - ..--,_--.. __-:1-.£.'F'_'_'!4JH. .~;-~.--*"- . _ _ -.. ._'0? - I ' "92"_. 7- n-..I- -2- - -Z: .-_ .- _ , 92_..,. - - __ - -92i"92-u _e92e---e.---._ -- - -- ' -=- - -- .---.-. - -.. ;..' -.- H -~ . '..--I. - .-__ _ ;;.____ --.- -..»... ..._,|q,.:-:|..,__--¢.L_--p-.-|-- _._.92.~,§ -e_- .....-..¢-. - '.- - _: es» ' _. ._-.I--L . --. -¢ - .- __ ' -- . - C - ' 92 ¢-r Q ' _ -.92- -Q-+ .11:-1 _ - -. - _ ,,. -.¢ - u - _ - - . - . _ _ _ . _- _ _ , ¢- . --q,_f..-_ - . -- - -4-, - _ ...92 _ an-, --- .,_'~ ' - - .Q-Q -'4' I,-Q... _ _ .,. ~ - A _- . _V_-_ -Q . Q -1Q _ 'I- 4-- r--- -_ ._..- .- . _ _ , _ - 4. -.. -- , -e-_ - » ___ ._ _.-_ _ _ we __ .. - -aw - .- ..- - _92. . !_- _ ; --i _ - Q ... -" -5-'~..-L,"_ _ <4 _.__~- -.-._f-Q- ,I - -- - - - - ,, _ . - - . - _ _ . _ _ ._ . _ _- -,-. '- .' .- -' . -.. - . 1- - I - ' - - " " ' '~ '-' |. g-e-.-. .,- ' -, __ ---._ ... - - - -.-- --~ ~ --- --.. ' or-» :-...... .= 2.:-~ - - - - 92- ; - -_- - - - -.- - - -. - - = - . . .. - --_________ .__ _ ._-_- --_- .1. . .._----._ --_---_~-- .-.- -.---0. -_ _....-v - .' '-' --' -. i - . --. I-. - -. -. -- _. --;-;_;q---qsl-£_-,_,_..,-.,__.,,.__-__ ;. .7 ._..-_._ _._-_92..__-_ __ -- _ _. . __-_:__.;..,;92:. .._ _-_ ".4__ - - -- -of IA-V-{92!! __".-:."-V~_-.~p{.e_ -1- .-..-_ . , . - _ . - _ - -._ _ _.W _ _ __- _ ,_ _. -1 ___ - .. . __ -» _ 92 -.-
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letter read: T "_§"o__-f"_""'f;_' ;'_'.-"_f:."'-I'7 .~ - 1, ;,_,_ '_ --1-}Q_, g Q
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-Q .1..- -_.__.~-' - .l'he visitors cover the whole spectra: _
oi the American New Left: bomb-throwing, bl-rd ";_ ___;,.H _-_..._ --
core radicals bent on overthrowing the 11.8, ' =_- -1- " :;= _-3*"- __
government; leit-ring professors; COP-U1
hlae.i=_s., and starry-eyed teen-ageri I110 £0 "
down to help Castro out sugar cane or piekj
oranges. - '| _ . - _.I .__.-1.
_,,,l doctrihaire testimonial to the
solidarity oi the iriendship between Cuba and the
Aneriean left no written by Julie llichanin, I Uni __J_;_; __§_._.:v_§-
versity oi lliohigen anthropology ltudent, in an -...--.. - .:.;___2.-___-...
open letter to Verde Olive, oiiioial puhli-__._:_,;_: ;3..:._.{.:-!_._r;.==_.§._._..:.=__..0-10! 1' the cuban 11-and inrnel .~_: » -I " '- --F» '5; --' --l'"'92 9.. .....- ..._._.. ____-_ _-Y -wee 7- ..-. -..- _ .1.Iv Uv '_ Q|:." - ;___1-_ _,-__ .,_ Q '1 -,-. -}_ 27:11-oer,-,, -' " ' ' ' - -' . _- '. re» .' '.""1I-~P'*",.1. _92'92I'92 ""92 '-~-J-ru92.a-' n-.~.- .3-....f-.---9-we-.92' ' -,1-an-9292v92= --;'a---4-§-|§.:q,I-"-n';--lfttl -4"" ""."" "* --¢-v-,_rw-r-nI--
-' '_ The aeeting to bad today Iith the Ouhlh $2?-:""_?§Z"I_.'?::;T..1.
*=="~=~:=== "":1=:::,' °::,:*°:":.*:: :1--'i':1:':-=;-1-EI2 92-8,4- -mi'§_i-E-,--.1-.. a-_.. meaning oi nterna o ggigst nan. ;___:H=_P___Y}_'=!:_.,__
E 1Q92" -a8Q_"I-"-g_-",_f:"92""'92::_j*;"';'II"I" '
bflllg J-I~'>"»4-e-921~a'I:r:'~:iu-savor---*
our brothers and sisters, a dedication to - =-_._...-~:".-r-'i"~;..:.-E."E.-:=-:1 _
destroy the imperialist monster iron tithin,-3:.-,-;;_,..-;_-:.-:,_";1_':-1-_':."._-Just as the 1-est oi the peoples 01 the Il=>r1Il.::'.'_:.'"..T.t..:..*.:.~.':":':.,31:-- =.-Z 2 were destroying inperialiea iron Iithout.f__:.-5;-_r:-t £§;v*.."-='_".'§_*_:__=.f,3'.; -
-'=i:.¢'=~.-#2.-".5;-;'¢"--,.= '- .1- At.- -;;.=-. =-__-".l_ -- -- -- "-,'--1--';~£'.--1-'_=:'1i3;-.3-?"'*=3-f"'=i'="=-'l'*-~¢--jl --
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...; - _,._ .:-_._; _:Tt,_;.1.:_..:.i,.,:_7._;,i.:'_.L _ _ I _ -._,.,.'._'_..4-...-.1--A an {ha 1-.1-no ntrurrlg§|.|I92;§iE92|a Qua law u-r-u-w --pn'-
imperialism... Ie lcnoathat
here with a new dedication toI*, ..
I Q I. I
E ""';~I-? -0- -I 92 -pow -.-..§ ';.;.r:::.t:.E.-ti '~u 0-7.. - - I --H .92.:::lj;é;-::I|¢=;.=*_:e- *1 ; 0 -.2 "2... *7 T, __'.-"-f;-'-_f-" -"'.j. --.'-f-:;T;?"; t "'*"'="' '53
-. _ -_ _"A: -up-'9; |_7--4;,,,n=n= Bernlrdine Int! her Irilnll r_¢-;-_-'1I_*_- "'
hus taking notes iron the Yiqtnanele '-""j':f_":'*;
_.;.:.-_ :;___ Communists, the Castro regime was entertaining 3-;:,_ :__
~=-;:__:.:-..." another distinguished visitor, Angela _Daai§_9_=-,:_*?;j.;:_=_-:_
-3 "*'§?g":*é§k_l'=;!92.1;t he-41¢ no! !.re':eleia.r"i_-is that
rat material tor Castro: revolutionary iaetor!_;_;_fff_$no readily available in the torn of .tnbit§8I'O._;;;i__-};_black and alienated white student radieall ---* -_,£__;..;~.--;__-_._;___who look up-on Cuba as their spiritual hole III! _f_,__-__»_--1,-_ _9,j;___C ~ =
the United States as an imperialist aonsteria; -.___ _.;._=;;_~__-_.;;_;_. -
f ' -- " ' - -~-'- -- - - -~-7-~'-'1;,_"'"1'"" --":':- Reliable estimates on the number 0! -"--'-"- -R:-I;--i'If'.=-'1'--1-,'-= -_American radicals who have journeyed to Cuhl _'f.}£I.Z--=-'.3_f;;='
are hard to eone hp, even ior l.1=§= in?-=111!°"°l :_:"'="'7§_-7-"1~~1t?
agencies. But a iair estimate ie that apprnai_ _ _antely 4,000 Americans have visited Cuba tor
varying lengths oi time during the lastdecade zen.-*1 :F~.:-,~.»_7 _ _ _ f ;-Q---_-I-l:_§I---.92__%_'.-:-'-_' "' __.-_ ,___ "cl Inc ...a~..q,_'_"'--. . - _ .1...-
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vi -..--.';_'_' £3}:-_ -.- :;?=*5:'_-: .98-rt oi the action is killing policemen."-;-i-;<;;-;;g;:;_n _ ' Such killings are always widely applauded in the "1',-1-;_~;_'-;-_='-_1-j_'I_-_';?} "-_'.:' '-- -- - -... - ~ - ..--1-;~ _= -.'.--. '-'-'f'.-=4-1?-7E "?iI~¥l?1;§i»*;' -=.'.:.';cg _ ' 7 Z; ' ... ' ' - I - q: _ _ - __7.'_ - 1-: _-... _-__92_- 11- _V- _.- '.-._ 1;; J
e - H? 7 J._ . _.-"2'-_-'_.'_ -__ -0 - _-_ "' : In -. -we_',.___-__ _ ll '- -I --is.--. -- _-.. ' __-_ ".' _ __'*'-e -'-_ _*~_~ge-92"392-1__'- In '_I';'-L.v-- - o -- - _____92-__'-11 -: w-- '92"Uox --_--q---p-- " E:_,':- -.-?-'1 '. ' '3' Or take the bombing oi the University . L ..-l _ .___,,.__ _:."é': ""5 Iisconsin Army oath center, an event clearly . 5-_-_=1" A__-______: __he communique -,5;-.;-.;;.1;_
,1. .Q";-_-:. : r lated to the Cuban revolution. I _Z-6'?-.-"7';L-" left behind by the tour young Iugitives charged _. ;'.".;.;';-_'.~g=-'92_ ;_-._$5515 with the crime was addressed to the ly5lQl_1OllI__;:,; _ »._w__;=_~__~_ """' qnrion Delgado colloetlvolf. __. __ -_ _ _ -.._~.. ea -:!;.f,';._.;.'- __a -1-"
-" ' ' it acknowledged that revolutionary cadres _5;-__;_~. =-- " -at our organization were responsible tor the ":_:,_':_;I-=:T;-._i;;'fl92-'~§=&_3;-;-_i§_:i:'§_¬=_'§f=" ' bomhing;' Destruction ct the math center, the _ ,--¥_.;.._-,_=.i,___-_.:-;__.~9=5;-f_'_._;_ z3 " note sent on, was not an isolated act bl"- - '1_;.{I-.+92Z-J;-§;j;__§;#:£??§!:;;._ '= _ lunatic-' - -1 - .."'.-_-'.-";-.=.-'-.;---i_=i'i53-T1;i;'%Ié;£-3?-fl-~ -_ r ' A , n . n~-.-'.j_;;j}I;§§;5z§i_5=$;=;;g;:1--:-.&;_;of:""= Rather, the note stated, it Ill I __:_.;;___-;-_,-;";__-;_§_.1-;:_-_.-Eejga. '._'_-.-_;-' ' conscious action taken in solidarity with :l*;.'.*;..;.--':'_-=-_-,_%,.-_;:-:.-5,-*-.-.'-'-1-i§_.-"- the Viet Cong, the Tupenaros and the cuhan n=.'-;Y ;f.:";'..-':._f_._-'.' ~_',-'=}';T:-j--; ' - people and all other heroic lighters against ff f .'---;':~:-:_-_-j'_'--;*=j'-==-1;-" ~~11,8, imperialism. .. _ . ~ ____. __..-_.-_;:;'.._.-._
1 - ---= -'7 "*""' - ..,...Durin.g the last 18 months there bl»! .' ""_"f.."'T.'1"_ 2'3 §.-_*-1_§-Q-11f- -L-.11 been a spectacular increase in the nunher ---i112-,"_;lllI;§3;..,i;é¬-.i-.2?.-"- ".ci politically motivated police slayings and _e.-_:"-.;;.~;;1.,"f;_;;_.-*;._~;-;;-,;._¢.~j_-_-_:;-;;_;_~_;_ __F-~"'-F-{-_'-="{ -bombings. at least 20 policemen have _._;__._;-=-j~_',-_-_'-_=;-__,.§__; --' tilled and 100 sounded in apparently * O'IOkBd IIUICIS ' . ; ' - '* - --~-_-1-~---.-1-:;_'-_,'; -.1,--_,,,";;__'3____'_.'_-'_.~: ;;._-=,._;'- -- - - 92'~ -- r _ .- ..92,-._,_.,; _,,_;- "i. L-=' "- I ° '-' .-....-- -. ."-* ---'" ' - -- .---»-~--.-.-- ';.- -W _-.--. _- .1* """;'_ '°- "" _ ' - -£ u ---.'.'-_' '-:L_-14'. -.'-2:. LE =1""_=+--"' -. e " - -" ' S-E 11 -'92' - "' "--.='-@-,-"'~=-=- . .' ___ _"~'_ __-_-__ von were Chicago po cenen, 0Il!"-!__-_;_.-g___,__,T-.;-_e._§,,R_:.__ A_+;T. ,.1-'_"'-_tf'- 1-; -- when were gunned doth without warning. .1..-._._'"T".:.*;-.<.:.~,:;-e;=.~;;-,;_~_;i";_-=5;-.1... - - - - . - __ . - -_. _ -_ _-_ . 92- -_' " , . .- . -, e -. _ ,-_-. -n _- '--j_~- "*7: -- .;.-:.: -.- -=.--- -~_<'f-*' . --#+~:-.---+='-_.---.:-1-'= --3-:~-. .-1'-2--'-'=-*---------' ac 2- : ..- ;.- ..-= ;_,- .-.13..-.:-._ - " " - -- -. "_ ~ ' -' . . . .- -." .. ; .' - .' .1-I _I-:3-I!-_' _ " ,-_:____._;,:__?______b_ _ _ *__; Q -_,- bk. --:-_ _:- _,,_= .9 L :_ -.. __ _._;-_-_v :s:: hr :=-L--.g_:',_-__. ._ I ' _ "" """ - :'~ '--'.- ~ "" a -._I~ -.3. ;.l.'!".q.,,'_-_-' -'-'-___-2: 1* ;-'. _- -._,_-_- L; .'._- Q- -... . . . ... ... ~52 a -=- -. ---.I_'.:. _.-._...-',*;'*_"-;_{},-_- - ~v- -élit-ti; -_'pq"*-,"1 H . - Q - ___ .- : :-: _ '-f-_ - _'_: r_'-"""' we '_n_'. - "_*_-I'I"_U 'Q-:1¬r:§I@¢.J92_-- _ , , . _ 7 . -- lI92Q '- q I -' ' '. e - . ' Q p-e 92 og-_ _ "-~-~--_.-. -...---a-. : 1 ..._ .- - --- ------ -2 - .- _-' -1-----. - '- ~ - -.-o.-:._,_:_q_,-_. . '- '-- ....-...- _.-~,.-~_-__-,-- _,--_ . -_- ---.- __ --., .,-,__ -,_ '__-' ' -_u-p--?-»¢- ..Z..-c._.- ' ' '- - ""'o---."--,.,.-,_~ .'.u.a-_.__' ."". '..° "" ""' -- 92 _ r ' _:"- f".-3--P-'-J_. - - -- " "-i _92 _ . __ "' " ' . _' .,__' _ _ - 1 .-.-._ .92 _ --_p_4»-__ .--__.__ -- :,_:_V::'_.-2.--n-_-_92-.7 ...-_;.~-_ v-_-q-_-...-=_.___'_._ ;:__~<v-!_ __--: --.|,._..¢-3.2-...»-:-_,;,_." "; --'- -'_.-:-.:¢-_.~= fun-5.}-Q92.'3--I . _a , _- ' ,, _ ,' .,, ' , . -_-_ '_- ,.__ __ ___ , --a -Q -Tl-_ '__'_ .- "-L. s-,__-0 ',.._. 1- T " ' -_ -_"' ' - - _ -arr; -------- , ._.-_----._. -_.-_ ,---- . -""'-""""*.-A. - -. -_-_-'_-l_ _: .___:_,:'*,-:;-g_._.-_ I. __- _ _ . _ _- -__ _~_ U _ ; '- ...-_ -~;.g;-!'."_ ;__ . - _, 7'1 -">3 - - -4 : _ . cu if-3" -- en- --¢..4>'92-'_ ' _ _ -. .- . '- 8- q_.- "- ' -1, _-- .-~_o.:z9292'§-,,_;¢' .' - _ l. _ ,4 - .. _ C "N" . __ _- -e_ _ _-;._.. ___ -_. !f_-___92"'_ ,1.-.~ _ 3 --" -;.. .7:-'.'.-. - - ' ' "-_ - - » _ ';. .'. -- '~""> 92- '- - . .~-§' --.¢ . _ a - _ - I1 _ -. II Q n - 92.-_-_.--.-..#._¢:'-__-1 Q. --92 s,-_ _ . . -_ .- < 7- '-- __-___ ,_ . _ -__- --~ -... -.. .-..-_..-rs-'-. - , "'l'~ - "-" --|"' 5"- L ' .-"I-.*- . OI 1 0 _.' -e-- ".o_-»v.- an-._ L..--_-__~uan .-~~no_- - e. 92-I -aw - - --. - _. -. . - - --.--- ..- q ---- -- .- -'--- ---'- ,92~92-&.92¢-- -- __ , - .---..---- -92-....92- _.-.-- -..__ <;._ #-_ . __-'- I -.:_ _----._.:{--_* _:*,|_--,;_-f :9 ._.__ . l .__.._,_;-.-_ ;_,.;_;- - ---. -,.- ":_ -"- -I-1% -- ,-- A
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-._rr .._____...-_-.._-._...__ .n -- ..__:_..__.. --_._.- . _.'_ _ _T__ __,_, ___ __ _________ __M___ _r _ r_ i _A-_LJ-.-_ -' *_- ~ ;_ ' _:r : I ! _- - - _ e _ L4; i--_-7: - ~ i :44- _ e» _..__ ,_92- -_-- --Q~_ Q5: __ #~ _- A __ ;k _ _ _ *-**="'h-I1¢_ A!- . _ _}a|-;.¢.92;--A-.--- a -;' - -7-* -T*.- ,%I . T ~ *.* ,=+.- Alb-e -~1"- - -~- __ 92 _ ' - r _ .- ' - I" - - ~ * ' - "-F." "T. -~ "-P" -***""":-* § s: * 1r1r¢'¢'1---=r*
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r-"- . . Q I Q -- - 92 5 .a- p M n--0--I"'.'§ ..-.-_ , . "- 11- 0-Pic -.. .-s 11¢-=4-_--- v q,. . -3 -p92-te._n- --..---.':-1..T:" '-Q. " ,¢,_, 92 -.- ---e-.=.-~'-1-=--~.~-=---=--u~ :;--- 1-. ."-- - --*:.*.-...,"'*. "".- .::.'::f-.»_""- '2-r-e= _ -r .~--I:~:r~_,--4.!-_-no-J-'- "--. 1_ _ ---- .-he. -._ ,5. _-..4- 4, -. -. §v._-Fa-r. 10,5-E-T-;_- ______ __ _._... - - - ' '--T- -'- - =5". "'_.'"i-3-;".'e-;;.-
- One oi the nest carefully watched ='-.~-;'_--.=__;,.=;....-;.~;e.._-__=:-
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'1rf7te-3'gf3:huildin§s in the United States is an elegant __-.-='.".~'_-1.-I-;.:._=e;_-_ iive-storfgraystene ninsion at 6 8. 67th_,.;_,;'-e.-_..-_=,f;}3_;;";_,-;.r -. __-" _'1-*1":-*'-r-L-"-st Just oi! Fifth Av. an lie! rm: c1tr.::.=:.~.:";,§.E"'%¥f' " .- "2-.~v._ Q. :3--q- - --.~_- 5 Q - _ _ . ' 3; 92-;.'.*-__ 1.; -.Z- . _ , ._ __ n _ ,J __:._ __ J-__ _:;___.__;_'___-I-_;.e-;._ .:_:;;F.;_:_-g I -._.:-2turn oi the century it vas the'_j=t__f_;§;f"-;I ,_ _ _i" " hone of American millionaires, today, -it -,_."_=...¢"-_--;,-.=---. _ =_¢_;_;.-=-.-._-.-,;-_. _ houses the Cuban mission to the United Iiitioni,-__-;'_-..-'.~.§_';-,_ f.-;"t_1.-A;--_?.'.. ~-1.;-;j'~;-'_ the nnjor Cuban source oi influence, _ideelo_-_'__ -_ ___;-_-1: »_"-1."? '1 - gy and funds tor American 1-adieals..-.;__;.o ..::-;.~,-_-.,.,_.;.-:.;;.- ,_._ _- ,.-_..,._..,
_*~a- _ a-s.-1:--Q--- -
' All ...0n a clandestine level, activity f'=___e;__ ~'-_-;':i._i:"_;'.':'t__;':-_-T-i-_f'_-'-__-ti
e 11% 1= am =+=_b=§*111==.-- $°=*'i*-'°*=*"= "°I.-'-?.;.< -f held, and iunds, advice inn anfiuencghiri-_-¬_-} :"_-f-'_:"g:;_ dispensed under the huge picture oi e .::.'_n;.§_-3,-_j;.r_..._._; -'j~*-.1.;-',=.',.-_~,T,,._§r;1§__$g:1g-f-F'~{=_i7 ,1-.";-' _ Guevara that hlngs enid the antique_._j-__.~_-.;._-_ . _ -vases upstairs in the mansion, ,_-;@;'_:&,;:_,?_,{;;;_-_';§;-:;_-$;j_g;'j§;;_ 11;-*-__'§,_t;=_.;~.j_-;_-;~;_~_'-_:-_: ' "_" . . ' ' r " ' h ' ' - -"-¢'=-- _--5
I -r _ '. Jt the convention oi Students for I -_ -_,___,.-_-_-.-1-_¢;_-;_;;;,-§;s_,-;_-,:-;-~ Democratic Society in Austin, Tex" in Birch: -=_- .-;-_ ;~_;_*_.7___- ff:-.:__ .~_=*. . - -_f_ -_::-+-:1e~1~-1-er;--'_-._-_.
.' ;*,"_;. .'_ .:__ ___L I 1969, several phone calls a day B11 Iade -J _ - r
_.';f_F_='-",1 L. to the mission. _- -- ._.-_-:__.______._,_____ _ __r___?,_
'- - e' o ...1n August, 1959, mission intelligence, .=?-' .
_.-Ti personnel everyone except the regular - ;._-; __-_;'-'=f';-.~:,;.;:.._;._,:__._,__=. representative to the United Nations it I Y. - .=f',,*. .**"-- member oi Cuban intelligence! counseled H-rt ..,_.;._-Z.-_-.;:-§;;}.=,-3',-1'-_-ft-;l_'.-"§.;%-E_..._ -.
----~-------1+--.--.._.._-_., - - ..,._._....e - -_ . _.. ._ ..;. _____l_ ___ _ _ _ _ , _* *"" """'|- 77 .~.____.-1..-:.'--1-A-_~4..>-n.;.¢~ ~;...~,,,,,,_e.' A"__: __:___ .__i__L__ 92 .,__ - - -"* -M--= -~-- 92-_¢.e..--.._. I ' , -- _ _-.1- 'm~.K1I-4;:7A; 1- _ L _ ... ; _ __ - _ 1 ' ' , - ' - " ' . ' , " -.- . __ we e__7 . __ -_:-__1n.@._I_ -4_ -_e __ ..,_ __.._-___|,._. _ __ ; __ ~_- _ _ . .. - _ - -- A;-" 4 , ;73f, . -fie ::l * -_ --In--ll-.-.A_>--_:..~.4. ,. - _ _, __ __ _
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. _ I-Q r" - HIV!-bl soon we __'. d91e§t1°n5e vietmmesg hciginesg :t:t§ i::':e-i-{T-; _ ':-.- _-,..,, ~.__. 7.orphans. Cuba OPBH"! "1 " 557 _-3_-:_=;: _;:.'-;._;,?~_:.- -'--"-_-;-:----cong Dd Bvn._ nefswwf _|J!'Oud1!' -:_-.3;-3.;-w _ -;_~_;'-.d~____Pictvrares of it -n thatched roof rm. sue:-t ~_-;-->1"-?:i%E51':_%e_::"i;s: t-1==== *>=*==92=='-': "== '=""' Fm ° E ' . ' vi ~ -
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_; -__ Q_- -By 1969 the Students . ,_,;.-_- ;:-"L-e,-e,_-.-'-,-",.='.-.-5 f~_.=-.;_f_ ."' i into radial-1, Violent ~ .-_:s:__ .__-_---»;_-_=="Society hl 5P1 t P . _: -' 1'.-_- -.1 _ .'_;-,._..-;_--_.¢f;-_-;'roupi like the _Ieltbe1'__Il- _. * ' ."_'*"f s-:_ ;I:":;-.__.,;_ff__=_~_._- .
lost me before , idea thlt -~'-'.:-'-__~""'~"-=_-;-=§'.i..l.'2.§.- '
give .-~, ._ .=_ __ ..._.Cub! was I $191: 33 "°t ml r u°u1u,'§:..¢'§;5:.§3:35;-I;§.§;,_=..;z.a:;?the we.re1el=l'B|'*=1°h ~ " '- -_-..'rbe trips were veil orslniwll "5Il1C;1 leader cl-me, 1151311! 5¢92'°"1 ti-"3 _-.-f_e_--1
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added credibility to the ......_..- .._.--i.- ______h_=____;-__-__-.
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-o= -- Fidel, Che Guevara and
really we influences on our aovenents, -_~';~'___._,;,-'-;f._r_-;._71-;-;._,;;
he said recently in lien York. 'luch of the f.-§_-__1-I-__;"_;;;':,Z;';*__';-;";,:._';,*7','=.;l'influence is romantic. ' Sure, there's rc-nan . -"-=-' """" -*"*_':""" * _:__-.:':_-_,::";:-f_r_-3-,_"".__.§ .1" -."' _ _ _ _. _ _ -_--.- --_ - ' _ . "_-.'_ - _. ,__ ___ ._ _-. --- -7 .e -4- '~.--.- . - - -U itj ____ _ _ __ ,_ __"__. , _ _,'.,.-...,.-._,,_.,_-- <4- - -7.- 92.": A.__~--nfll---____aeo _ _-_, _ .. I -- ~7 _. _--- _,_'_ . --__-__- . _ . Q 4- ,- o_._- ~. - 1 _ ---.3-92" in .Q-0
-7 ll-Iybe the kids don't new a thing
about it, as some critics say, but that -.'-_;,,-__
doesn't negate the serious link heteeenj-_;'_';._';
American radicals and Cuba!; It 18 l__:;j-7-'tf.=Tg_1?¢_-.._ -7_- -_.-_~....- _ _;_serious linhnn. "'* ' -"-f--*1-"':.-tf'-f-'1-oiT35
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- The thing that was exeiting_ about ."*"'-="'{.
the Cuban revolution was that it first de ";;_:-f-';1I§;i§;';l:,;.f;_§;j:_;7_
the break with the Old left. Castro Ias .---j_:-.;§~§4_;;L_fi§§;:_4:Y':§;.:{.¬-
one or the in-there oi the New leit, in - -{ .'_.=.".7.~ _-;_'£;~;_;;.,'__--'7'=;;;-st!-;Y
things like his use of armed struggle in '; _;:i_,._f§};f_=af5;=§.;gZ?_;f%'¥;
place oi parliamentary procedures oi the -_ '- .-_=>-721271=21-;:;,==-;.?-=2§f.}-'
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_;_j,:;:f~;..-:_,:__'.7"..-_.§_.}-~_;i:'__ - _;_-. _.. . __'_'._-_"~_-'......:'r..-.~:-_~_=:'=.:__+.,a5r'-1'--15: -._..; 1 :_ ,_ .-_ - _-_s:___=..s._._ ; '--%,_-_._..-_--'l._.- .92..»_ 92-_.- ..,. .'__,..., _. _"92-.5--$ _-_ ----_. -_,, .-._ -- 1-J~¢_LI;-;'-E:-ti-*:~'i=:_' =-*'--*-:-:-é--» !a-_'-_--;1a.- 92-Ia.-4.-.2.-ee -'->-'9-..'a .?92.-5'"-"*3i'-.':-.-s-t"'=,'--:i¢I'°1-l':" F-J- 1. ' --'-92"Q.-of-_-.-. ,.___..-<-¢----.- 4-_--; .-.,,__ ---4=-'- -:_- ----. - '_-,!__;_. r -- PF -a--~' V~.t':'-"a-I--ti-..92.-- er.--'~ ",;"..v ---~ ..a - L---"--'1':-2: -'Z= t-..:.-2'-ac".-e :-1-.*'""-*923.a.-,1.-~ - 13 '~"1 1 ':' ' - ._ - '. '_ t ' ' - . ' -- . . -- -pr - _-_ '~ - _ - - -- f-_ '_-:.','-1;,-K1,;-"J-1,1-;,,v-.1-I-_-., --._2s:_-,_-.:;._a..as,..- ., ~._-At-'_n--¢'a-$2"-*1-d--_l|-a-.--_¢. .. ._ P2 Z-an-.-'1-'-_ ----0'-l:?"."f3-s -I, _,,.?_r-a":.._--.1-._.._._-ta--_.,-. a., -_ . M-;_.. --:
.-t-.5; __'-_;--.1-r _l. __~a-.-'.-._;.-f.a-i'_-g-__'a--I--5--n:-._ _ -V-'-§&.¢'.e =--- -: - -.---- .' 3- . 1; _- . ¢' .- . _ _ _ e '5, .='-_" '. -A.-. ' '7 ".""-'""92.-.. .'.'..-t .'. .'.""" _'..-_'-. - - '-. ' -' k '-~"' -'. '-92- - . .~- - __-_- .. - t. -.s_._--5.
-I -Q- -O 1. -- A .,_,__ ta -
. " . ~-a._....-. '* ....~.._ ...-,,_.- ' ,.. , _ -=1=,.... ¢-_=-r 11' -I I; ------ '-".:t}""-':':- :"- ::-:-§'.:§- ¢~ -'1 ¥""--1.- __§__._= '§"__;"_.xi ~*.'o-_.v-. _ -"§._~ . Z "', ""'- I ' " " "" _ -"" __ "__"Z-" ""_ ""' *5 ,, '-.=== "1";-.-"--:&:_°aT#'Rb.92-a---n ' ' Y; .1-""'~'* .~' -- . ..'.. 5' 1, -.-v . _ --0-Fe->; '4n92a- -
--.--r""" .-'----'1 Y-'3:-'-'--l_,,,¢_--:,=-'71:-_ -'- .1 - -1 -- _-. --- "-.-'-,- £7-5-I.'v-?.'-.1:-.-u *'.-.=.'- -."- -.:'I5'_.5'ei-If:,".v '---- rl-11;: ._ ,. -'.;-..-:_'. . -.';. -- -.~--., i-.".s'.-- :":.. -~ t-..'.-.-~.;..-.-..--".'.:.. :-=,--:..~-._':-.:r. .-.-..-. ~ ;_ s'~_"__| ._.._'*. _,-Q I ~ -._. - - - _ 92 - D =-- _--._'_. -a.--..a---.0----. .ar_---5.2;-" -'*-so-' -'-~-Q~_-__-.. . - ' ' - - ,- f"-q-----.--- - ¢."*""'ri.-}e_='n a--:.-I- '-- . ,_ _-. -I92_ III_______..._ _I ll ____ _- -.- _ '.-.- "_ ;_ _._-2 -_-!;.,_'.. _|_.,_.~..__.._.¢_':_.'_'_§_'-§_-- Ill! cmergcncc U1 Iulvlnl I-D I
1- . . llajorr Center of World llevoluton n
0Q--.., I92a-- ---a-3;
Z-Q _-_ ---- ---v-_,-- _ . - -_ - - ~- -"="' -' $1.1-2 r :_--- rs; -T4? - "-,:,_-. 1-2: lP_r92 .'--:12 '¥'-Q-'¢ "33-; .. . -ana--I-_-I_ ~_-.;','¢-92:'-' -1:}. !'"'H-J-1'--J J-.§D.l"!_:_'-=12:--=-;.. -:" "?.':"";.'-"'L92_|'§"';&.'-:v";';?J'f¢:' ,. . 7'l"r-':""' F e " ' ' 1 t V - r -__- --"'- - ~="--'._-_§'-- - - __,- -45.--" .' ' ' -- D - V ' - -c-.;---v- ; ---1_*:- I-,4. 92_+g1F§'-l.--.'l.l,T' IQ'[,"e-!_§-_?_'§I- "- ---0-.7
;T-T_l§---?'?" ' - ' The international revolutionary aoveaent from
lorld Iar I through h'orld Ilar ll was completely dominated
by the Soviet lJnion._, There eras only one center of world -lf';7j-3'3.-T-';§I_:-._,'.L--.-,=»;
1 revolution - I-ioscow-and with this aecca all revolutionaries ;'_._Z.._';_;.=_.'.:=':_"T_-_'._"
who embraced the ideology of Narxisn-Leninisn identified. j-1v_=_;.=-g=.;-_.-'-_~;;-_
The success of the Bolshevik revolution conferred upon - -t:;~_5.-:".'5.:?-:11-.-'1-"1-.
%T Eostov an authority among s-orldeuide revolutionary parties
which was unprecedented; the aodel of successful revolution
was embodied in the Communist Party, Soviet Union ICPSU! and ~;T:_ -'-;- .-Q
o-
~ --'-'3' .=-. :
;.?'=_-¢ n- all communist parties in the arorld emulated this _
' theory and organization, To solidify their_interests, the :?_.;:.;'g;'g-;;.t'_1-;=,';;;
the ----.'*'.--e"-1--.-I;-;_-=§:_-n;-'I§_i-,_,92;,':"92*d from 191!
ernational I-_-,_'-Zl_.f-.11:-1-'2 =3 '' world communist parties joined together to found
Communist International Comintern! which existe
-' 4 _to 1943. And althou h the Comintern ran the int ycommunist movement, in fact the center of that control was -'_-:_"';;~.;I;__'.;.¢§_-.;¢_
I e. as fQII1'92l:ll"|aln rlar 1110 fnminfnrn aaxiste ffli 19,-10 {*7-:'-':" ;-."-=:;"-.J0 P" ~ Pl - ~ » - Irv-I view-rII~92IavIevc; I we-w rv------I-- w----- -~* * ~ i __ a__;__.' _" J- "';_' Z ".- 1956 and presently the Editorial Staff of the Iorld llara:ist_.J-E-v=;-;._'_;';.:_. __ _
Review functions as the organizational hody uhich overseas ;,';¢-_;»;;f__s__~.;' _.
- - communist parties aligned with Noscov.! - --._1".}:§-=;e'_;;'._--=t'?__'§:2;-:%§;-ii-¬1§i-__ _ - . _,, - -_ ._., -9- ~-,."._-_. -ac92 .9 .
' The iaalance of acoild forces changed renirkihly 'n" *'-_.f;-__'.;--h :41: - after Iorld Iar ll uhich caused fissures in the relationsh£s_;;.?.1I-_,v;;:i1 among some principal communist parties, notably China and ef;-_;':_~:-;r,;_-_-_Soviet Union. China's emergence as s product of successful .:z._;;;_2;:_';T; .'
ggmmunist revolution sau her reluctance to follow the 8ovie:t__"-:-5;,-,;s~_.».-;;-.;-_A -_
w1._.-0 . .
rupture between HAO Tse tung and Moscow's KHRUSHCIIEV. Jhe
i-I 1-'< 4 rivaled Moscow and sought adherents from the militant sectionsv;'.;e- .
..3_ -.. of eiisting world cow-nunist parties. the ideological debate -'i" between China and the Soviet Union consumed the interests of;-;_j_;~_.:_--.;_ _LY '_ Marxist-Leninists during the aid 1950-aid 1960 period.'lut .-_:._-.T._..:.~,=.:;;.,..--._ _-1,?".l**"" gig}, tg.i!.ii;'Qdtit§Oll of'Di£"lRAY's""Revolution in the I.erolat-§-f;:»';=:'-:_,_-'--
ol_Z__
_. . _ , _ -
9':-'4-'titan!" in 195?, the true innortance of the example of the _
C h r volution came into heih For the Y° "hn "Y - °'1f_T7_ ;.-6--_..
..._- u an e - ._._ a new model oi successful _revolution_ esiste¢_i__e_!la_92_I'_l_I&l__9__:1.:_-3-. -.__ -_
-gt--in ~-w92 -I
. - - - . _ . . .. .. 1*;-1a.?--=--*-v--s-'2l;"-1'_d_'=-~¥»I_-;~i'-_"._.*?=...___"-'-1-=44.' '_-;_ . -; .'_ . - -.... ".~.-- 1 "'**-="1"".'-'-"--"'L=-'- -. _"i*.£+:.*"':-:1-".._._-.,..-- - op» -.-5' 3 é . 92 r - oy:-L5-.. 1 Q-to. -. -Z.--=;Z'_-'--."-":=*'; -'P= ;_-,5.;a inf; nit F22 ¬£!!l£!5 9- !9!'-_ -:é=_'-1""-_; -- -Ia S" _ - - ' J x. ' ,"' " - ng and llavana. Each had .*§.-st-.;_-i"'..*.~ ;_
-'_-e -2-, .-_t= 1-evolution existad= llosco-F-F--_--' -wrought revolution succes Gilli?!" -59 xiii I353 "::~=;15I=_'='*':--'"_ ' _ _ _ . '1. - .~, -a ¢.- ..."'_:-':_-. _ " 1- ., -- * - : '. - ' . t - .. ""99: --I "-n .~..--1--"' - I- _ Q Q _ _ - _ , -_ ___ _ . - _-_-5:-¢ -.. _
. '.an-5.-.._'FLQIL-l
".E'"-e::.s-"1--#2:: ~ '
_ H-n._ Q GQQ .7
T-.-4---- ,.-
VI
E
Q_-0
-a
_, J-==v,_ .'-.1'success in __.___;._. _=__.,
-1-
" result:-.a-as another center of arorld revolution, Peking, uhich"Z.':;.:';§§§..'1_¢an-v..l
ti?-'T-e-45. Union: historical?-and personal differences occasioneduthe
' "7' ' "' "" """' "' " -= '--:~= *~ -- 92-1'---I--I--1-' --4-..»...- -92 ..-__.- :. <d_________,_ __ ____~.u1-_'_..-.4--._;1-"- -- _ ¢ s- -92 . - .c n- - .-,..¢- ._- A ,_ ~ ._ ,. -_- _ ,___ . - - . -. .ii _. _~ 92 1*.-f ,1-4* , _, -:r-l"4!'§- ~_.-:r~_;,?-I=~_Y-:*:>_'; -_~,-_=*_-;nf92t_:{_-;?;1h_= _ _ 92 __ _ ~t;~_a'-_c92-...-.a_..'.;-Q...-4,.-s-' '1> . . 92 _ |_ _ __... _92 _. -_ ..._- ,
"-'.92-a-- . .. Q . - --._-, -..-. -.-_ . - .7 -. -~ .1 |-- - --_ . _ ,|- . _'--- .. '-'T"_._ , _-_ -'_-.-4 r. -. in---q_;_.' e_., ~.. e-..-_--.-.7 .1 -- - 1- . _ _ » .--...92 - - - --" »,- - ..._'..=-----J -;*"'~- --- 1'~};_'-,*-;.-f1'*I-;~.:3?.J,:'3¢ ;*_-;'=:;-_- §~L--5-IF-2-'-=_-!'_i:.~2tl','=:-1-;_;1=»,.-:.:_~_92 ta E J"-' 1..-.--.--~ - - @311:-Q£';.:'-n ~ ~
'-o'92'_14--}f--_l-.-'¢- a.; ¢-- :__-. -v '.-.- -V. -'.;,--I :",;-A-1;-,'-7.. .4-,'_' - "1. .¢.i'<i - _..' -;_ --- 92_ ---{";1--j';;7-.'~>--""__ If ..'-_-'. ' .'_;.9_f:--., c'.,_.__;..._'§'..: I ::".. " I ,-.'. -_ "."':,7 ". _- T '._::.f_;-.s:r:a;_,:!.-i-;:._ a-:__. _:-J-_ . _. :- -.._-.é-,..1I£,..- .'r:;-'-:»92.. ;,~..'-53-es-_-_-_:s-. _=-._-__,,__b _ -_-_' _ _ ...t-;Q_;:._.______ --- _.~ -' .- - ..- - ._ ~-_ -._ '.._ .= -r--;_.v-.' '._ . -'-_-_ :1-ca-'_:'.. .._g._..:__.:-_-~__:.-_'-._.i..r-_--' -_;_':a:_:_!-'-:'=-_-191-_nL:192'.a|:-|._-q:92-r-34 0.-'11...-u ._.",-. __ _ _ _ . . _ . '._-5%"-|-..__q§.'.___ ,.*-_'.. -- '-- --7" - --u , .1 - --Q-_ . - _ . .' . _ - ,-_ ,1-.2-_-'.::2..--.--= - r.-r.~:'...s.--:--;.; ;»-"i :1-.92'a"?"";"'Z;.p'.92': ;92-;._-'-:.-7-*--..-sis!--1'3;-I-r" .- ..-.1¬-'-. '=*'7'"sZ.7-'¢= fa-Ives-_-7-.Q. -- .-...:.c--.._,- . - - -- - - _.. .- -- - -. - --.- . - . .-1:-..n'-»=_-3 -T7:-'--ta-.1 ,..~.$_-.'-.-1,,-.- .. $*$_92L:'u-d 92'- ,;_*: ' .5, '.. '- --~-p_'<;;-;:92:,~...,.-'*_;_g=-----v~v=. --J 1:-.92_.. .-._.-a--_.-_ _ _- __ . _ . _ . - - ., ._. _ P _ _- _ . -1-I--q-. -- ,_ - -...- | -,t.,'- '-'. .- "'."'_- '~ _.--2-11 7 '2--.;- -»----- __-{L _;_q_- -_-1'»; -=1-.'-l. . _w .,- r-- ,... if .--,5;-,-_.-._.._u.._-_-._ _ --' * "' " "' -*"-' - . -_., .. _ ..; _;"1-- "-. : _ " ' " ;;, : '<"_' ."" ' " " Z ' - ' - IQ". '4/'--'= - ' M.-. Q > -1. u J» _s, . v ,.. ,5D. - 1- II --~ "I-4~"'4--4 r :w"".: 1--cur" fr -4-. _.rh.92 - *q=a- Y '92 .-n"a-~.a-- m In--- - - --_.. , __ _ - _ 91-v-~ _ _ 1'-_.. _"f "E. .=-._ __.--r_-_l-r'"___r-:_f' _-_ f-,Q;,_- --an-.,__.,.L-_--Z-f_.~J-_-,-_- 9.-at _-3-_"' - '*-"- -I - --'--'-.4-.1--..--_---.' -'.L'-t=;a_--I=..,-'.*-;-,.-,1 .;-.;;;.-_<..-..,,¢._.4;-=_~.~_"_
,1. r-_ 0-.-,¢.,_q...'-cu: _f -=-fr"'-.3"?-_-'~-'-'-:--_>--1 '_7-.-I; '~-~.~:-+---*1-~: a-<_=-.. -»=_ .. . . _s. .».. --.. -»=1- -.-i3->=-92;.<~35-.~:=-*-_- -4;- -..II~ - 1 - =e.- =;-"'"-:2 ; ..~.:- ?.*..1.' .'-.'-:1?-:s',':§5£ '-~;'=,.+.-us." -.2-.-cc ;':.-?'..-I..-:12 . ! ." ?" -i " "" , ~- J _ ._. ._ y_ _ _ - . - -' - -.=-.--=~'1-:5:-'=-'=.»'--I92'ce~ forces which "oppressed" -the peoples of their resgectire ._ _-.':_;'.e' countries and it was _to China for theory! and Cu a for-'5=~!=.i;v=;__§:;';§;§¢=5; -- practice! that the emerging revolutionary turned. He_nce,_the{__;£§-_:;-___:_-_-jg importance of what DE BRA! said. _-_;__~:;:_+- -_**.;:3_'L~.3',~=-;:-.._.:=¢_!~_»-3:.:_92-T.1:.'.-e::a-1: -=3-i;'-==¢'=+'.-;=,1_~.26-. -- -.. _ - - . . - _ _ _ _-,--.-1.-T-j--Q.iv-,3':;..;.92e:;.t_1._.;:'51i:.;.:.,527;;-j£;2-;§,Ex;- :14!
I-;;_?_-.? " i-The influence of the Cuban revolution on the "-".?.'f5'?.'.-*'=='=r=-".~==.;_.;'-f~lY#;'=.-'c'_- -
" .-.-_- Ifeatherlan was consummated when the IHJO adopted the inc-0 -">T{*.i§§I.;;i?_'_§'-§'§-j_f=' '-
Te method of underground organization and subscribed enthusial-;.7_§-_i_-3'- r¥;,g};:¢--§,.-.-' tically to the araed struggle principles of the Cuban I-.2-:"-4;.-"#92g':ai;:¬'?2::,
revolution as detailed by R5515 115 31117, Their contacts with -'f_-1.7-_'-=4-_:_'-_:_1_ _-the Cubans,revealed in another section oi'_this papenprovided
for the lieathernen a true reading of a successful revolutionary_I____;§;_"_;recess a new model which was to be admired, emulated -and P .ultimatzly put into practice in-the United States. - Guerrilla j-;;i~_"-*_+;r.+'-¢1_~:$ith -ms? -"'~ 'r"'-' warfare as codified byDE IRA? was realizable and along w e- -
.' the tactics of the "Peoples war of the North Vietnamese, IIUO concluded that FIDEL CASTRO was absolutely_right_when he_ , _ U - - - . - - . - t _ _ .declared. . . - - . - --._..-._.-,_e.. - _.Q v _. _ - - --V. .-- o _- --..,. _.--~ ...__=_-.,-._-- . -' - '- - ,- --~~ -1 :1-' L--.-='*;_-=-a. --. - . - "-- ;---92.Q'a' I - ' 0 .
u-' v
-
- ' - g
,. _
l-..:_ __
_~2 .
:-.',_-
.q.-.-- - -c
pa _: 5 '.,
¥~ 1 "-- s ' ~- Ilence, whenR£GIS on can published Revolution an the
-_- Revolution!" in i967, the Cuban revolution had placed in print_g_;§"g;;_-_.- ' their prescription for successful revolution. A product of ';:_-.=»_=;,£_-"L_ discussions with HDEL C.AsTRO,"Revolution in the Revolution? . ._. _.__
had a tremendous impact on the theoreticians of Marxist-Leninilt f-7- ;_y~1 - revolution in that it denied the necessity oi a vanguard _ -;__-_'-'-"1";-Q-._ _ communist party in the making of revolution, it placed the ".'Z"=j§g_j__"_j;~":_ military before the political and paid only lip service to - developing oi mass political action. DE HRH: theses were '
_ extremely important to the eaerging revolutionary of the .l9_6Ds_._*-_.-;;;__,__":'.*._.:.'._@,-.'_ ='s'_1;I= simply becausethey provided for thea a "new" ideological=~-¢"- rationale for their action-oriented confrontations with the;.;.-_....-.¢,.;.-..=._.,_..
If 5 . State. - - - -. - -.' @_'°-:;."_-1 3 ~=;_'- "4"';::~@~31--:-_==¥s;¬-1%-'F=£-.'?-;..;;-a J
Qvw"-4_ I-.
--a~-.=-.,-..-- -- -- - -'. -. '_ . ' - - - - .. . -- - . - -. _ _- _ .-.--- ,..-_ .-_- -__.,_--._- -... ___..,.-. -_. .._ __ _ - - - ' -" ' " '-5-vr 92-._._? !~.,:;--ta-.,.','.-c.a-,;_'!-p-.....-._. ;-..i"" ' . .f"_____,I I ._ r . . -. . - --' - '--on .. .. a-- 4-2-, __'..-a""__- -' s - at-- -0-, a. . .-_ , -..-I -- - . _ - -___.'92 -- 0 - - _a an -"»__ --P-- v--- -- _ . _, _ _.- -I _~" --Q-pa - can --92.a--¢-pa ln--- - __,.r,_,- 92 -- -92,_g-e a--- .' -H. - I . -,. .. _ _0-'7 _' r Ir.- -Lt -4- -'h- -. -- '_ ~Q-IQ .~a- -Q -n--¢._- w-_- _ua- ._ - . V- _ ._. _ - .f0__92;-.'-"=,_1;,-1=-.., _-f J.-"_§_.;7._-~_92--i .- ;-~_-3'; - .__.__,...9._-L .._,;,_-; ..,--"- '-- ---' . ' . 1""§ : ';-- .-I--...'- - - - - : er ' " V----~ - - ., ---at -_ - _-na_.____..a...-_.--. ---Q.-.-u.-.--;,,,___-.__ :- _.-_: , I q_§a.g,§.__&..-_-_-_._~ - _ .__ _._.. . __ - _- - ..'.. _- 3:. . -- - - -. _. .--_i.' "' ' r -3 ' "F" ":r*__ _-- ='i-_¢n_.>"L---_
--I-.A-,--or --~'- . _ ~ . -.._ -..-. _...-,-A __._--_-.- .__. .____-__,_,, _-,,_._....-_...,___.:c.,.,_,_..__;;_e_-=-.-e_ *=o~av'-2"-'c92-arr-1;"-n-'-. _ _ . - - ._ .- . _ ..-----. _-- .__ _ - _ _ - 7 __. t _"-' 1" ' '- """- ' --- -~-Q-e--' ..I.___,. ;. : -411-Pa-_ '_,l"I--_u'I-4-f_9292 o~u- -p-~92,, -a-.q....- - ~.,-- a-paua,-- -_...,- 2'... '. . _---a__,__ __'-._.-I" ' _-_ __ _"., - _ ~ _ r _ _ -_.'_ __- . __-.__ ._ =._-_' _ '_.,,.. .- . . ._..--.1......,'-.,._:.' __.T',_.." -.-_;:_;- -"K P'_"":92.-:I-92._ +:'%'; '.t-~"_=-_'Q--w-¢¢-q--_.:--92g;.._- _ __-.1 7 _._A ._;.__ e_ ___ _ _-' --- - --" "- -=-'~- ' _ " " " 1.. ..-"' ".92-""1 ~-->---. .--7" . -"-I- '.-:?':'-"._»-- '4~!@-.:'T~:-~ac-.-_q,r:.r-- -"* ~-_ . . ._- -a-. - *_-e-- -- :---:1-:' u-rrf--
- . ._- ..-l- -w--1-'~I-'- La--~.-0--_ __... - 4|. ~ - Q -- _ - .ta_-.-. __ ._.-._ - .. . -'_- '_;.-__~ _- -- - ----. - .--a-Iv_-. mt ___ - -- -- -4"-5»-_--l'=?.'-.-. .- - -._'-""....~_. _- 92.._;.:':..'=':.-.;.=_--__...-..'.;-::.-1-.---*-*._l-$2 -1.-...;.'.r.aJ-'..~' "".'_':.-.:._,.._--"'.,,=;-.-_;__- _ .----_..-----.1-9..-qua-0-an -qq. . -- 0-. 1'... ' _--- -V - - .-' - C--. .'-~- . . . _ .- - 1 --- L - . __ 3 r _ _- __ ~ -v . _ _ 92 _ - . 92 -b- - --..|E-_;-_w_7-5,.--!- :§_ 4'-_ ..~ - s - __'- _ -...,._qg. -_-_--Q.-, -:,'-ai---_:,"...=¢.:.@9:¢-r-e...-..-vqUsJw|,_..;.=_...- in-Q q '_-_92 -_.- _ ' _4 __ -_ - " _' "__--~ '_f_; 92-.'_ 1.. - u -_' .- . _ _¢ -. _ .- .. .t -.._-....- -- --G. ._..-_._: --_- -'--'4-'Jaa;; "24-; '_ , I -~ - - ¢_- -Q o-L -.;92.-. ~'. _ 259- --.g_92_-'1' -Of:-92£'-Q."-Q;-q_ '.-.-Q-cq: ~. - --_ _-, Q1, ~ -_-1.. --_. - . . _,_. . - _ .c.- .,.-_.__ ._In L _ ,, -. ' '0 '- " - --_..-.F .-§-an. 5-|v..q,___'~ ;.."_9'0 _ ' , 1- - __ ; -_,_'-HI- ..~ __n - .
-=_-: e"---_-_-1»;- -. ---.1--_.;- "The Duty oi a Revolutionary is to Create Rerolution - ;-
an
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_, - _- .__ 7 A _ _7__ __ . _ - V _ re, on ~--_- , .._-_r-- it ._-,.---_- 7- ........e__.4_- J41'~*~1:f-f.:._. ;;i_,_*'__-,, -5 _?-~iL.-_ ,. _ i _ -.-1: *;:1**_5'?"4 _':_;"""I-"'-*"'. E-'-.~.,; =1 *' ~*f=;~.~*~.* -*-". ="%-e-7-=" --*3 ~ir-e..e--.- --92.~»-'_~-.-,=+---- --- e:_ -¢-.-.- ' ' :.__.s .-. _:1~ _-_;', M -_: - " '_ " - - ' --*:.=..~~.-~ . -@- I " .- -._- "* o. - -.=.? -92 _ r '-- "--~- - - -'--= - - a .- . .- e. .- "' --'." -Q -_' "1' |.-J-'-'-~_-0--. 0,1 ----¢_ ,_-_-- ¢ - -- 1,-A_- - , .qq-. ._*- __ n-I» -~ F --.-5-qa ,.~_-' 1*.-' -2:. :1. - te -' '_'-P; _, _ he = '_--. _--~-0.=-'--- ---- *:+--,- -- -- ' '- 1----_ -e- _ ;_:_~ -_e.:q____ ;g. ---_-.___-a_. 4 --, n_-_,-- ..~.e;n75 -.s~1_-,92;_-.1.-_:'~=_-,=__~ 3- 1-~._.-,-_ _ -"a:ta_a.-5: us»-#-1-f-qr,---¢ -::-3;"; n---_-.1." I -153 , _ ,3 - 92..-- '3". --"4" '_d_-5:-.""--' -.92~929292_-I-I-.92 I - --. 5 ' 92¬_A'-glib "_ .,--=~5 *5-- --. -3 at"; --:;"-'-.=:' .- 2:.-=.._*--" e -?= ~= ~..*»- . - "- - -_ 5- =-.--- - ' '-_ n'92__4_._.,-'é..._?-_ -1;- 92_i_,';?'... _;_.._,_=.-_-; - ._ I _-:1; _ -I r_,,- _._.92-._I';.f:*.r4§1-,-I5. ._.': ,,,,-: -_ 92, -;;_- 3:__.g-:.,,:., _ _ _ . - . _ . . , .. .. _ ___ __.__
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.1-.1 : - "-.'...::-I -+1.; :.-L::_':.-_,.~ ':; ~;;-.-:=;'s:-.-.::-=;-. :=:.=1~i- !-'a:3*'¢*-_-'~ -" ~ ' COTE C Ill r '-v-::-r ' .--- .-,:- -_,q'92§ -, ,_ " J-L v. L -'--.. - - -~ -- -.-.-.s. --~ -.- - --=41. ,......2. .._. _ .. _ -r - -t- av _ __ --a-Q - 0- --:-92_-I . . _;-.=a.. -- _ - -= 123-. o 91' Guerrilla Warfare - ---" -:;';f.-1;-5..-t .._ --_.tt.;,;_;ji':_*'-'"-,,,_:_=§_-1-,':1~§-;_§§_ .- '_"_:§. - =~,:'*;.__-;{:- A -_'.,.. _ ___ __ end , ___i -__.--. .. . ..,_ . .? -{_,:_., :, ' i . T '::_.*.- :;,3I *4 "*2-_-an-0'-': '1.J..-w "30? _-.;O'_,b.-:'~- J. 43-0: , .1. :_ - '_-_ _'_ , _.___ at, . . - ' a- f.-*T§' v: --,' Q-Ir - w-..'a_' a-Q-1-.._-".'-,__,.-a_____ -851 ";'_-';;'-._-'33=."Y'3f"7-"7.--* " Tb! 1967 book "'Revolut ion in the llevolutionl'£{§¬'§_;_Z-%7iZ?1;?--5"-?_*;T' . by the youthful French Marxist RBGIS DE BRA! outlined in -r'-*-'5._'f?:',';T:-'*,- __'I detail the methodology of the Cuban revolution. lt ronanticited i*;',*_-,'- ' the principal figures of the Cuban success HDEL CASTRO and--a,---l CH5 CUEVARA, and appealed directly to the instinctive but...-.-.-.;_I;"~_._¬'_{1._-._-.:.= .:__"';-- Pfiliihf I!-Wolutionary tendencies within the New l..eft.l 'i?TZ'_'._'§f~l"4'.?'-..i-:.-_. -~
;-_- __..At the sane tine its major thesis was in direct Conflict with.2£:i.:'Z.."i.-._ ;
the organizational formulations of the Old Left, hence "-.-=_--_-_-,;:;_:}__.:§';__;__'._",- 5;-1'-f ' DEBRA? occasioned world-wide debate among Marxist-Leninist '."==,'..-"i§.'_-.._"-?-;_*_':_.".' P;
Parties. In_denying the Premise that a Connunist Party was -" necessary to bring about a revolutionary situation, 1! 394v-"i-"-""1-7'-'1'-"_I""=n - __i_"_-§ contradicted the main tenet of the Soviet, Chinese =--~;.7 Vietnamese revolutions wherein politics before the gun w'a'.i'_"}.'a,=-§_"-;.f'==-,f{="__?'.
.l==1d cronnct. - ' __ ___.: 1 ;---*§?*?_T~;#i?l?.i*=??31"': '_ _'_ - _ _ ' ' '-* - '----I--:1-II-_ ' -1- 1-I '-'-_I'-92- 3--w--m r=.'._dn*---.1-wu-50:--0.-Q--__ 1'0
.-_
-. ' The appeal to the Nev Left was instantaneous, if:---g I-.1-l-.; --. - -j . __ their rejection oi Old Left inertia had been proven --'=-§-;';.;_;_1_"-." .;-_<I-._.-
~ ¢°1'I¢¢1- I-be building of a Marxist-Leninist Party HEFORE ;'_;=i.?.-57-§§__Z:r-:-- g
engaging in acts against the State was obsolete, guerrilla _~"-i_::'I=J.?';'_1-'_-"- action was the answer. DEBR.AY'a chronicle of the Cuban -- =-_"?'-='i'+ ."T'.."§'-""
_ revolution reinforced the outlook of the emerging revolution-_'-E3]-'5-=§~---_. . . - . Q .._ _ 92- ,-a- . -.-.-.-. _....- _.-,,. _. ,. __.. - 1--1! - -"-"-'--."--_' . -..__ ~' __..._"" - q ,. _.-nl_» -u_-5 _a f .,
7-. .ary of the New Left that a unique method lust be 1'ora:ulated_;_;l§-.I~Ti;§:.§-}_¥_:_';- to deal with the unprecedented era in which they lived. ' ---_-.;;§;_._:;_-_'=-==
~ DEBRA? offered for revolutionaries of the world another center_-75;} _
-s -f of world revolution, Havana, that would rival Moscow and e;_.;_-;._t-2;--.;'_;;;":~."' ,.
:'.,.§_ Jeking. . _ -_ _ _ ._., .. .__..,,,_;.;_-_,,',__'__§_;'_,;;_._..-_'__:j;;_:";}"" __ 7 __ _ . 1 _ _- 1 '- "a"-_-1 r- '.- "-*2 =---'3 "-;'-.-.-.-'- .4.» '.:~--_;~;-;;_1;;-;-,-3?;-~33-f-if-;f'§_"§: a
:§-,_:£;;-._,;'.*.e_.-.._.Is..lv.--_ Understandahly his forlulation that action not'1?Y'Z;<';':;_'f=-_?'4E~;*.§.i".=_~§:-i_
T-::='I.';'-' theory was the necessary prerequisite to evolving revolution
_""' _- ':'4ras assailed by Soviet and to a lesser degree Chinese!
="-*--- v-Marxist scholars. -The attitude that politics would grow ~out"**=@--"F-*-~92'.
-.-- in . of the guerrilla experience was dubbed adventuristic by the __f-»_~="-f;'~_g%;_'"
-_='.. I llariistlcritic and in the final analysis the atteapt of the C--'_='_'_~-';-_f_"_-7;-_~
A-_ ' Ieathernan to similarly effectuate revolution without building 11.-'-_-=__~f;_*__
;:;;;__-_1- sa IISS base was dooaed to failure. ~_-_-_e__~__ 4__;j _-_-__-:5-_¢_;_~;_;-re_.6-_<;;;;;;-----__:__:;;_ -
' ' " ' ' R 0
" no .11.. aide: M .., .i.;.¢ ..; ;.
-_._ the New Left activist of the late l96sl__,,._--_-__._--e;,..;..,@§.;;;;,j=.;.;,:;:',;;-e$-
-, Under t:.erta_in_conditio"ns,
;¢;~j_-;-1; -_-_§ 1;--and the military are not separate, but fora one ;;_;_;~__~;__¢__-;__-_:_;;__-_-__
rs" - -' organic whole consisting of the people's army, -5;. -. A---'-F-_ ; _
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:'~ I=;;*-".In_,-_- ~.'-
3.""';-'*1T:.v§*.-'-':_§_92;"..-ai-iii party in iibryo. ~._=.-:..:--.'.:_,e~_ .1 -,=.:=.-,;-1-;_ 7.; 1~.'.-:>f.92*;r'_-_;;-"*-__~_'-."- _ _ 7 . . . -. -_*-""'-':*'f'!'2'*! '"f-1:-?"""l"t:92.:"*""""'¬"£"i2"-;$7';j§'J-i'=<"a-", Q;-._'-.1-. ' ' ' " ' ' -<',,,..,-"'-'-M.--.._=".--.1"? - This is, according to DE IRKYJBB "'8"88¢Y1l! =--. 15'-I":-' ._-.-,.
.~_' _ree-..__ -
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, whose nucleus is'the guerrilla aray. -The_:"._-.~?-i'.**.?.":'--i-'.-;_- -"vanguard party can exist in the fora of the ',=-';>_t;'_!-";5'._- .=-3'. ___,__.,;_ 5 ' -_K'r -f
77'-" "' _' DE IRA! presented and incisivebut bitter attack 'on§;.L;-¢.f;';;_-___*.i_I -.92,.a-__- e - ,_;It f;4_';1z,_~ |-u-rs92; -":;:92...,-n_.-4--_-,-1.L.92|a_.'.k',- - - :''_- - _-U-aa__o::-'5 - -§_e-&a¢_- - A_1-.._._.-_. a. _ - _4l v - - - '92 -. , - Q , 4 4. r. _ 4 H,-'1. __. .-__ .,-, a| ,_ ' .I
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".":~l'5 '- " ._.. o.,_. _ _ _ ___
1a a__, .40-4-I -.- Iwaver. I--._a_.b- ~':|gu.L._;».}5-" .']__* _~ _=_.;.___.92.L-..._g__;7.-g ._1r ,..I
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-4.-.."ff- . uerrilla foco itself. The guerrilla force j,_~=f-"-"_-=23."
-
novelty"-introduced by the Cuban revolution: one uhich iias-.':_; _IEj":-"_.£_;=__4__:-_".
oade a decisive contribution to international revolutionary _'._1;
experience and to Harris:-I-eninisa._ _. _=..<-_ ,3 -3:3.g.'}_.'p-=j_:;':<T1!?'¥;;I"--J no - Y. _ Q - in-o -a-t- - , -;4:__- ._ __- . . . _ _ .-- - , -._--1-.'.:_,_,-_.*92:_,-S..":--..,-a1»~92._r._ .-' - -_- " -;-:;-.."--.-,-'_p--_--
the debilitating effects of internal Party QfgliIItiUIII1_;_f_'f_:'f§-*-2'-:~::_ .
work on revolutionary fer-.-er. iii: ceeeentery led to the -belief that the creation of the ortanizational £!I§CIO'l'k_Q£___:;.f:"*>_:r'!-'_E"':.="-5-;;l_;;:3 a Marxist Party ~ would only obscure its revolutionaryintent. For the Nev Left activist,DE BRA! expressed his ' '-;-;'.-»_;;';.?§If;;>»-;-'---
innate perception of eristingonmunist f_arties_uherein theconstant debating of the Old Left, that tavoraole revoiutaonij: :-_'_-=_}j_- -* '
objective conditions" were the precursor for action,dul1ed --...-_,:;_ ;_.;f;_=_§ _;the activists sense of emergency. The revolution could_92rell_§_¢"§_-3f-5-_-."~. .
pass them by: this eras the activists- fear; Party_build1ng,_'-,-3,2; ;;_:._=-~ "|
if eecessery, e.-res reserved for a lot-er day. a ; -_ .- _-;_¢;_,_ _ - - -V . ,-_- _,:4..I.';2'-'1 -l-__'-' -
1' on rm says um the effective leadershiploi aeariei ff:-'
"-_r-evolutionary struggle requires: ._ _ __,_v_ _,'_;_,; .
'-,,". * -;-3.; foco. Hence, biology and ideology are joined arith .'_1.-1-e-".v-'."". - only the young leader being able to cope with the 1'-~:-'' - --. rr . -'l-_-92._-. 5 - Q - - 0 ¢_ _ o_A_92.!_ _._._ _.92I_92. -a---.-I-- i-.:.-Zq':-"-' -V -'
: I IIBU SIYIC U1 IEIGCTSIIZII; DIM: Illlt-ll IL92.I:|-Io-D _=»_~-3-ef {.-..~_-._____~-
'! - a full share of the-risks and joins the uerrilla ..T.".::;=T.'.:'~.*..'_-'._ IIo
I1
I
-.:_,_,!____... _w ,L -.".-1-92--Plo W F-".-'_i'?.'.'-.;"':'=--.-7- T rieors of guerrilla life. .~~;<59.-Fa-l-A8.-.----i.->",'IQ;'§.;:-5'-'_:.:£§!':I'-92:;.£3-§-_i5Z??J':;é::£r-:-worig--_ e-A-' -u--....-'_ ->- Iv -'. a.92-- -7. -._ -_ --_ q; -no-gc ;--lira-T ' ' in--_-1 ';I.aA:-92-.'-1-1'-av-_. w-..'.-.1 " -.'- .' : - - 1- -'-'..-* _- ~'--- *- - " _, :-' - '- - '- -~ --.-.;-¢-1»-.-1---_--I3-_~_*92.-_-=:': --~,-Q . - ' an-1 -non--In _-n._;p¢I0"1 A new organization equal to its historic
'.';"'.""". *f'"" ' task where party deaocracy [democratic eentraliaa!
-'¢~ _---J_-- - .-__-e-_-W.-__, ,_,_. . .4 -h-~_.-¢;=.0_:;q -- _n-:_,,t_d ..I_% _:__;,, ...|-.:.:,.__.L_i Le -, __,____ . e . - . '
. .--i. .. -- . _ _ _ . _ e _ __'_,-_-a--,a-n_¢'!,=__.1_',..1.=_.;--.. ,-_-. - .,'. s ._.'~.._-0...-1:!-.";.-,'! -- ---A._.:. -L_;_-=_-_-.:..7--- ~- ;-'- --- - u. __-v:_._-._.r:. u .'_.-_.;.,:-:_;.__';_-___§4; ; -__'_,,__=;-_.-4.1-w.:4e.g: G¢--:~a1.' 1..n=s=--1-,-==:.;.-a.-92.-.v.-1,-_".-T-a it ;.,._v-.;h*-B}-: 4.. _ . _~.-:"":*-£'.:"-::-'-.35 9'1. ' "-"' -'-"- la-1-. -" .-'.' .' -_,-.- Z ." ' ..' 2 - .. ' :. .1 ta.»-;?92"-:-.-91...--J -a--~-3:! t- --~v-'_-:;_.-a-.- fl-I--31-....r-7-»_.a_..-'-._a».a--.'-...L'.;':'1.'¢':.;.- ._---as-t ' . , s - .-. -- @. pa . . -_-_-- ..,.... uv - - - . -.- 92- , - "' , y, ..,_ 'I"Q¢"-l_tg~|,.r--..-_'I":aI'|I-;~.§|-an92-uw-f_-:-.,,':-1':pa-1-_y,;-1;-':T:'. -4.7+-w;1up'.';"G'-:1-'-92 .q-92!.-.,,92aa|, J-.vt_ ' .,|-i~|.l'4:§'T:'uI-Il , -_...=-_?*.'-}_'-;'-__..__.2.3:-;q-__.f _,.s __92... :__} -_.s92. .__4-;'92:_ I__q->1. a..- s - -J-.q_-Q -L-1-_--;1"":.-, .._ _£-_-_- gt -;_;'e.'1-ii.-1- _.,.;§_q'-"_l_a.;;£; - .1-9.... .'92'f:-¢¢'-_---¬_-a-;--;--a:_- -q.-_--03--:?'o_p---92-qr-?-_=-----',: ql---5--F--s-'..q.--pt. -Q-t" '.'.;-p~u-Iun.- - _2t...-ta---.'I_ 9-l_92-2-I -- '*-2-" -'-"*2"-"""I--a-"**' '"-'"= -. *" .'-"I :.=-#2: ' -_ , --_-_- ---.- . .-- - -j--1-A-~~_~'- --- - ....-_A -_ .-..»_..l.. 4 .._---L ._.-_. ...- 92___ ., 1 - - . _ , _ _ . - _ _ ""7 . "' ~ a --._...' - _. _ ' I 5 jg ' ' - - o92 u a
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'1-I-; '.i-.2-L--.-ln presenting this unite-ue revolutionaxr-y"sol'ut_i1;n:-3??é;"??:i'if _ _f;;_.":?i'-1: created by the necessity of -its tile {and arena! ,- DE BnY. :92¢
'--T c finalites his -Iction-not-theory -argunent..in the following ar_ay.':.:.-........I, - -_ .0 __
. t-~ .-- -
.s_5'_-_.--
-j -..-Q. A. I_ -.-. é.-3-1-.e=n@~"¬s~*-"i';-A Again, in sharp denial of Leninist agit-EroEA.-.='.,T;-1;_;.;.=e;.;<.&-.._.._.-
aoffensive, at once political and military. He observes '_11ll§_,__,§,§'?;-'__'-=_ef_'~'i
the hardeit stage is the first one where n the group is :;.=;;._~=;'.-.=1-@,=s+;?_,? .exposed to all sorts of accidents from an initial period 1:f.?§_~.."f.".'7~,f§'._';-'.--
absolute nonadisn to n longer neriod of hardening and *1:-11-.=."§';~"_;_"»,;':s*-.,__'*g;="-_=I-_iseasoning. Experience has taught the revolutionary that the 1;;-_-.!',;_~'I%_-as-._;_"f3,3'_'" lguerrilla force is clandestine; it acts independently of the__'-;_-_~g'j_%;i.?-;_F-;j_-Civililnrpopulltion both to protect the population and to _
-protect itself. "Constant vigilance. constant I.l8!l"llST-a"",:-§_-'i'_:_-'-§_ :'IfT_s'_'f-;_ITr';f
constant nobility" are the three golden rules of survival ~;.l"-<=..';'-'.;-';'.3'_-:_".-.
revealed in "Revolution in the Revolution?" They vere hroult .'~' '35
to ultimate practice hy the Weatherman Underground; "fascist_;;_.=_-»-e:-_;.__.-_-_-__-
repression" evolved into paranoid secrecy utilizirg sinilar_'.._;-.;§. :j-__i.-';='~_ - . .' ~uOf' _ ,I-alas- _» - - . .l- - -- ~__ ' ' - -_-_--;_-.=-1_;:_'£5:.-':-_*-1::--;='*---nu ¢-ww- _- _ __._ __A V"- _ . ._V . _ __ .:._E _ 1-!";f'v_. _ .5 _;_.;. ,: j ': --1,;-£_j:__l-.:_-_~ _; -;?1_-_z;-_-1;.-.:,.__' -_=____:~r-_":__ =__ . . 0 . - .*- ' -c- t -. -. - - --''_-_. .. -- "11-gII|.,4-'-.|I--~ 9- ;'-- .- _ _-1-g..__ __._.._--._,,__--.~ .,_v_:_.._'__ =_. - _ _ _ _ _,-_.- I9 'f . - - - . ' ' ' s . ' ' T. '° ' ' * '- - ' ° '2 -:' '7'-s "ii."-"_'?1..;'1 :.~I:&"-"'!' "??:':5 - " .
agitation-propaganda! formulations of strgggle, U _pays lip service to the necess ty or arne propagan =-=i.'-- -=~_[""-'E_:"':.'-_'_.§-;.f-'=__!;f'___f7'._'. .;reflecting that advertisement of the revolutionaries erares -_:';?~*'?+I-¥'~...#"'-' -'.*" "
is largely internal to the guerrilla front and in any tl.l¢_-;';-_:=_§j_;__'v_'-'§-Q_"-';"
propaganda follows the military rather than preceding 1t.-i._e'.£%I;Z_I=;Lf::'-l-
"The main point is that under present conditions the lost -'-*4-'_-,;;_';;-_I-__
gnporiet fir: of piopsgnds is succeiul iilitary ac:ia;n."'.._?_=;._"_-;__?_-;§- o I t ou e os -ts t at t c guerr a s rugg e nus _tn; supporg of the masses "or disappear; the thrust of his
formulation disavows the central format, propaganda, arhiclz__-e-5_-7;-3-.-...--I1.
would insure the mass support necessary to the continuance 1of the revolutionary. For the iieathernan activist it neant'l.'-ff;-_;?§_f *5?less and less roliancedog publgcgtignshthgugh agliaich to £,_.;;_-_--._-__f_¢i' Qderive mass support an oreor a ne t e scon nuance _n_ :___-"r_._.~_;;.;_:'__.;____lieu ' Left Notes," the auajor paper of student-youth. - 1
-:1--.-e-:-=-5 ,,!*'
;"'l_--.-:- I ' ....At the present Euncture; the principal'5 _~. - -stress must be laid on t e developaent of --..--.-L-_--_~_-_:;_-_:-..;.,.¢.-;_-;-;_-"L-;-_guerrilla warfare and not on the Strcngthenln; . _, Kr --Inc.-i_,"_."1" of existing parties or the creation oi nel '.__._?.~f-L-;" 1; L _.~..T;....:.':'-
':_7'-: parties.-..l'het is shy insurrectional octivity§"*° y:_e.;T§f:;;;,ff_'i'j*"'.-.
.;"___ is today the number one political actirity.___-j_':__.;;_;-fr--,a-:---§_:'92'~=r-A;{_f_
So. to the 92'feathernan,DE BRA? provided u=a*-3*-.>:".s:?-.*:.;
._.--.__ .-.I'
_ ..q_.an§%§;;+_%i_-. experiences. Their considerable travel to Cuba arh:rei:'t;_;;~"=~"=.=;;<- ._-.-. --- = - -- - -- - - . ~ -- - ~-- 1'--. .-_-.:-"--=-:-e-.a.=*»'-%*e-:__-_§_:: :;i":_4";:_= 1|:-_._'-_. _ 92 .' V_- _ - - T: r_ ' " _ _-I- ._; '::e"'_. Y _-.1-I_.__-_'_'_'-. 1,. 92'_.e ._§~__g.; __ - __
_ --5. 1 I b .- '_; ; " _ ' _ _ T _____ " E l. _ _ HQ Ayn :_ _f _ _"
;;..-__:- , _:-E-5 ;'-Q -'3 ;.. l I _ -"-":.¢ 1. T ;.'_ _-.a.- : .' "_ -z H:-_,£ .92-.a-0 .,.--1-"*;j_ ideological and organizational rationale which core ne__a_r_l__y .=:......""'Z..__ 1than any other hody of thought meshed with their own - - ---.L-".
J---.O$--on - _ _ . _ _ '.,'_
- . ' - -pl
""1-___._:'='.a-"4-__';*_;""_-5' _'.";_. " "'.-" r "' ' " - -r-'92 -- -'-. -_;_' __ o I v-a.-. ,.. _ _ _ A _ . . _ . V _ _ .__ _, . _ _. _ J L..Q.n.-a-_-.a-.4__-.. ,. ',_,___.I _ _ ._'-__T. _ -92--a.p--.-
Ill; £Z".1'_T-"III * "*-"*T rt-""*" -"*1-~: ~~--~--~-'=---~»----_- -.-.- .... 1l-via-ll. _ - - .-- _. _- u 1_- Lbs»-~~ ~-4 -_ l-- *__:p___~h_,§__. ' , - '-.1 r - _ --_ ---3--,-A---.---. --- .s_.f..-. _._ _._ _' I
.. -1';-,_-_._. ._ __ ._ __ __ . ,____ -- Ii '_ I .-- -92 '."",_ *1-"'-J"-iv -'- ~ ' .-n_-L-F4-ago-.1-Q-a-a?_§.-a.-l:' q_,<_,.,; 4'. _ _'_192 __~__;__.'_ _ H ;, _. -__' ' _ _:
3-.'-I--4'!-' -- -~_J .-__~ . - - Y -92 ' ' " "~ '- .- - --- - - .-----a---.__ ""'-'-""- "? """ " 92 -" ' " "' '-T " ' i '7':-_ ' 13:-1-.&=0'92-div-' ' 1- '-0" ' J --' I-' fa-¢ ' '1?-,-' "492 .5 '-b I-lb-I-'{921.' v _-- _ . _ -n.~ -- .92 __-._-,.; -~' , ___ . -p- -_192.' ___r. ____ _ - _~_ -w___a. : 1 Q _r-A _ B-92Z??r|_IgI'wI-H _|¢-a__a:.-Q... . ? Jr .- I. I . a. - 1 2,.3,12 §~.*!_.*?',".==-.1'ff'.-~.f*T. --.1 ,3. . 1*--_-';_*=-"_~'"-= ¢-';'f=<j~.++t'-_'-.-'=-'-f_'-;-_;-_=._'.f_:.1. -1;, -"""1" - " "-""1-' "'."- . - . '0-92_ - -92--_-aa-'--,-.,,,,92-a»@av-~,.,,-|__-_--- _ --.?'-l--.-1}- -.- ,_,- qr .-.~ .. '. - - - '.'. . . -- -- _- -- I t.-..-"1. -" ..- ._ .. er .' - -;--....-___;_-_-92. . ?' *92_¢_v.n..,_,_a,"' __-_-I _.92--- Q---_._..-.,-..,,:-_: _.2 -_-._-_._gE_ -Jae-4: '-.- -- . _ _____.;: ;_a ..g~fc-y*':g'rv._'.¢- - -_ z.-=,|.,_;,;,..r;1---_-.a-_-__.,_-___-:,-Q;__,:92.::'-V,=;- ___,_,-. . .l_. - ..,_ ,__f=.;l__--_ _- __ _ a-. ' ..92' a...-.-~ -..- _-.5.--'. I --.,-..':-.." .;. --.-."" '.'*.- --. °"'."*:-'=*- ---*- - ---- -.- -."::'F5_t92%____:-_-_ "vi '° "-" '1-an *v'~ ->-a-IIa'aII"n92§-qa-l-i¢.$a-y-a-I- ' -5 1" 7 -. -.--_- __.. --- __r .92 , . ' '92-I .pn
-.2.;~'.-*++-=:-li"2=:=??=#:=_f3=Y*-*~'*-"*-2*:=~*I-ér-irii ='-.-";=#;-l=2-*=2%*:+:2§F' ' "-
:3-I-;"; Iieatheraen sav the results of the revolution at firsthand";-;;_ *" _
'5__:-;.j. and for many of then their trips to Hanoi uherein the sa92r;'~___,;=.-;'--,*" __the ongoing tactics of the "peoples war"! influenced their --4'3, -'.!-1511?-_f;7Y''=-'-A l commitment to join with the oppressed peoples of the 92rorldf.='.5-_~_-#1 _ ___to fight the "aonste_r"_ ~ 11.5. ia:,peri_alisa._:-_-5-~;j-. 3--1:',"'.,,,";" .§ -.".. -. - . - ' . ~ ' _' ' -'- '-_ '- $'.-";-_':f::;7".~"- -' '_'_:- -.;"'§- -'_""'- -Ifhen Ueatheraen vent underground in early 1970a -'-"=."E¥-_';'='$-7:5--' i-- '
'g_' - they organized themselves into small guerrilla bands, usin:..;..§I'.'_§.'-.;_.,; - -135 BRAl"'sternino1og7 - the "£oco" in order to carry out acts
of violence against the State. ALLEN YOUNG, Editor of the.=;;.':'.*.;-'__f.=_'-_.-;.j,';
leftist Liberation News Service, in October, 1970, commented ;E;_-__:';:_-;.,.-..-'._;'on ._" ' '_rs: -'§~ -=- _*_ .:_.*:f'r?;- '~ _~_-'-.- ,,.._ -._~t~. $5,," L..a..- " - "' "-"Q- . _a__ re "'.m,$ ......
35% the influence of the Cuban revolution on Ieathernen: ___.-',*+'-'3'-;.°.,'_.3.:-f._'.-. ' ' ' -_ -, '_ ~ - - ' _ . . _ - . _ - _-_ __ --i--F--. P-=3 "'. ;'_-.|."._";.<""._-.~ 7:_ . _" " ...- I ' - ' " ' ~ -? "='-'1"-1" "I." -* '-~ -n - -' 4 - '- -._._"*92 pp at e ~ '-5%,-,1.-3-=_= Mott, cue GUEVERI. and luscls DEBRA! - --
really TIIE influence on our aoveaents.;§_a
;._~._;§.-*='j;-" T. ' ' ~ Maybe the kids don t know a-thing a out *1;*.;3'.;.;5;._:._5;;;: '_-;-_
i:.rj.._ I it, as some critics say, but that doesnt negate =2-;;f-__.'=_"-;Tl_.Z;'_f.~;___-n~_:_.__~__-'- '- - the serious linl: between American radicals and 5?-'-,1;-__.?'j.;_:;;,_.j_;;»_.;f-.-_;."_;j-.' '' '- Cuba!. It is a serious link tap. _ ' . - _-__§;_-Q.-Z-_g','_-:;'_-,'=:--._;;_-7', H* - V - . A - - - _ - ~ - --' - -5-.. ,- __ _ 1- ,-a - ____ . _ . ._ o- . . . .-_.__,_,,._:_=__+___._f __,___;:__,_~_ P T- - --,.. - .- ..-_..-. Y1 I-,_,:_'.-_ ' ~-I b - - - .._ 2 "
'- 0- ... ,- i-"L . " The thing that was exciting. about the Urban. '
'- I - revolution was that it first wade the break arith :-'?§_f'~.:~'_.:"'_?-_'_.'f'.:..-'::'.:-f-_'-"-- the old Left. Castro was one of the fathers of ~ -.'-._;_j;';' i;_-=;,"_if;_f_-_____ .
.g - .' the New Left, in things like his use of araed ;'~. _:-.--=_:_-_-_:-.'=_'~.:;.-tr.-: ."
-' struggle in place of parliamentary procedures of .;_;- _7;'=._'-.§e§;§;'i:f-;-=.-<
"'t- -' V V the Old Left. _ _ -. - _ _.;*-1 _' . - . " ' " p ';'r_;~..-;;_5._'-.-.'".¬.:.-;.-'_-.-
_-. '- DB arm, the primary theoretician of guerrilla ?'-;.i.'-5;.-;=.".".r_.-_- -warfare, had an impact on the incipient Weatherman revolution-__{-_.;;'5; -i-.3-l---A try; his thesis encouraged the ailitant sectors of student__-;-_;;:-_,_.';;'.=_'-;...'._ - activisa to carry out !"actions,"~c.g., acts of violeI1ce.'....-"-,_._'="*;_,_.._*"" 1-__;*¢""~_;'_,__,'--.'~'_"~--;-" "'Scan1an$ n:92gatine of January, 1911, entitled Suppressed'11 " "Issue: Guerrilla liar in the USA" compiled data from thebf-_-f legitimate media which related to all forms of violence t,---__;:;=",_',__=__f_;'__§"_;.-_ ', conducted in the country during the .1565-157$ period. 2."-..:t_ ;;;:__{:,_."T;-1.. v"Scanlans"characteriaes as acts oi Sabotage and terroriaa G-:1-~';"_:-=_*_:;'_;-_-' _';__-=_;._7.-5-j."= leach act is detailed in the issue! reveals that 1391 --'--*'~3_a-;;_-_g-_;-3+:---_ . apecifieacts of violence happened during this period fro: gj-_-v--_-92-_-.i._; _._"
- I low of 16 in 1965 to the high of SIB in 1970. Scanlans .....-_;._.-,.H..:;.,.'.:.*_;'ll:+Z broke the acts down which revealed 85 against the government, I-'5-:.§.'_j.'f"248 against corporations, 192 against high schools, 62 agaililt_-_§-_'__=_-_-1--.4 hoaes, 230 against colleges, .101 against th_e ailitary and _l2§3_-_-_=_-_;_:_-1"-'7 -I ainst olice t ' ' " ' '"" 't--"""" """" "'"'*""'-"'"-'1' - " ' I P ' *-" " " """."='*9""" '-' -.3 5 "92" ¢'-*".'_""P92'-1I"'.a:-"'-r92_.q.,_*q--I-3. . ' ' -';.;-__;-.."
- ---I-~ -~.1.=_-L-a...-_-.___: __..=,__, ____,_,___ V _ _ _ - -41; Lo---_~ _._1,!_____[ '. - .~-e'_' Jr.-_ --mid, _ e - , .=- 51- J--..____ -_,_- .:.~ . .. _ ____ , .a__f-____ -' ---- - -' _- ~' < '. 5 I - I *4 --mr- __ ..--. .. 92 92 ~ _, _ _. = _ -_ - _ ,_ _ _ L I _ . _ _ _ _ 1 _.,_ , .-......___.____ _ i_ I _ - 1-. - 92- ... __ |.f___-_,_-___,; _,_ ,,; _: ' ..i::___ L: av ._L-:._ l
."Iu9292,- ._ "--5111 -r--I.-n'__l-_>I;l': ;~-._92* ._'-_r3- ' - _. . . I" -- -- - .*""'-'92-*_, *l|-- ~-.¢.-_1- - -~ ' .; _-_";.-.-.. . , __a-I 92-IF'-F - e.c92--III-II-.._|__|-_i eJ1:; -pg--L-dnf;i;al-ll;-l|l___'Tl_?'¢92-;L|j____,,_;;_;_f,',,' II z9. ' 3
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1'.-;;='- ".=-?. "~ . .-=_,<"H -='." ":.'=::.*::';':"= .-'r-.2---== --.:.:*- "'=:-'.= .l-:.""' 1"? *"~_.l.-'--_ T-1*-_' -5 P---"-.=-'?'='-' 1'56-'T~I~;'Iet'Z-'.*?.Z~?"2.Y.I'.§".A'-TS"-.* ~1_.'-'_'-_*'-"-1-,,-?é4,=:-I"-?~-3;j-1'-';- -.;,"';1-4.,--. "-'1-I-us.-.~:£_r_t........:' -_ _- I.1_-" - -_ - -' .'. ..- :_0 -n.._ - ._ _ . _ _ ,, _*';I~?r::=-' 4» - r - A--4*---. -5+:-..-".11. 21:" 1- -- -'1-:-:1;-= -.-.1~1-'-.-'=-- - ~.'= -=-"-_-.+-..=.-.*-- _-: -".a'.»;.-,--,,,'.**-:-:- =-';"~ .2-. -.- +--r- .-.".- -J --1-"5."~'¢:-1-"-°n ---~ -~n-1'-+1-'-1.-'.'-.- -;_-2"-'1-"*.-.;- f___=-"'_{-=_;-___JIf- - I '= ' ¢.'- -'-5': -'-e---_-4 .-...=-.-f_'. .'_~;_.._i_.'-_e_-._-.'*-_, Q-:.'_, -'_:;_;,,._,;,...__:_._ '_¥_'.-,"_f§':;._4:_:':_,!.9__ __.._ _ ' . . _ . 0 --3-»_=_---e -The IUO acts oi violence see section on loabings __ J-. . flow from the ideological influence of IE BRAY's ioco theory -,---+ ,,-g-_q-_-if-.fti}. f 'r__ a-u-='.":I==:i"'"x& Ia?_ _ :_,__.V*,.. -.3 __-t_.. .-t-us.-.¢-q -, g.h':%..__5:_. g~r_:__' 4.- _ 0-. :'a'- $.21. Q .
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~-of guerrilla action and their own personal experiences.-_-_._:,z. ., 3; .' =':':"t:.1--=" 92'l'¥='--_~;,-1,-' - _ ' _"'~. " _ 1 "- C-.' Q - '-' ; 5'. '~- ._,', _ -- ..._'.';_p._3.»',--';F"f': :_,-.f.f?_T_"" "'*"= The following statements best represent
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-.- ,,,-la -.'-"1 "_.~ n-I---u-- ' .. , .. _ . --a-.'-v-._ 1:1." ,- '1. ' - ""' "" "."' "" -'. ' ' -*--_ ._~ _ -_ . ____T _-_-__ -'__92u-'1-d.'. - - " '." U-cc 92q_-.-v-_----I __4q.- -_92-- -;;| -9,-?-__1-9-.q=_='.:_-_ -_: Q; _ '_ _- '.-:'; =-'-'*-$I~-----_;- .-- - --.- . ~ -.. - . 3. " - - : .' - ;. _ _- -- -"'92"Qi-" -"."""9ideological posture of the lleatheraan immediately prior 10_=~e_;_.-;-_-.__q;~f.§their entering underground status. They are firsthand -t'-u_g_*'_'i_:-5'.'=,;1'i-_._=_ -_l:_.reports of the W110 affinity for the Cuhan example of the '::3f:'i{;1'l:;1_f'.*-revolutionary process and underscore their intention to ;~:'-__-;.-§-_=;;_#_~_:_-_-5.~_-promote armed struggle as the aaeans to create revolutioi_i__;_-::'_=_v-_,_*,-__.=__%;;-4::-_"_;4i_»;_-
in the United States, at that tine: _-___- _ -_.__-.___:'._;:;.1;_=;,:;._.¢-_,..,.,.-..-.
I i The political line of SDS continues to he repre-'_=;¢I-;-T1-1;sf .j_ .
" ' N d a """ i-"-5=*.'E-..=;=--2.-t " sented in their ideological statement You Don t ee e-3,;-&.__...92.;-, _Ueathcrcan to Know Which Hay the Hind Blows. [_"!"=92' 1-¢5l_'...*j -__", .j-fl-.*;~;n_ "-3 ~Qt:s.'dUne l8,l9o9!. It essentially expresses the vieu;-92_e--'-;.-_'-¢.;.-=.'-.1;-_;-._.-h r vehicle threu h - 5..-. 3,-='-;_-_~_-..=_:..-__i_-q"*_
uhichrevolution is realized: that revolut onary . .-.,.,.-,_-_ _presently exist in America; that youth,not the working class,"---'57";-_-_:;_';;--_trill play the vanguard role in the revolution. .-4 fr-.'-.~"-_-.;_";_.;gg';=_-;-_=;;;':-,.--
" ~ Oi lore recent date, excerpts from RBGIS DE hI=.hY'8-'_'Revolution in the Revolution? have appeared in the SDS ._T:'._.,-'_'_'i__paper, and at the December, 1969, National Council meeting In '.;-_-_f_-_'_._educational packet was distributed which also contained _.,_._f;_--:_~'__'~-T-excerpts from this hook which details the tactics utilisedby FIDEL CASTRO and CHE GUEVARA in bringing about the Cuhan"._-:fT:-'_=_1fE-_-revolution. The rhetoric and actions of the SOS leadership Z_'.-;__*-*1-_nj_'-5-_ __-reflect an ever closer identification with Cuba and the__-_~='=-.;=._¢-.5.--._.;.'-.Cuban rerolution. They regard Cuba as the exaaple of '-==-"-fj¢f__f_*-f,:'-_'_-successful revolution applicable to the United States but arith_;_:.->,_=;.r-F;-1;the exception that the cities -not _the _countryside_I_i_l_l_-he 11-h_e§:;___~_--§_.-;-___-,-4place for 1-evolutionary practice._,J,,_; .,_..,,.,_.,._,_..__._._._,.;, _'.._ -1 ~'-1-_n'?';-.1-4
"' " '-""""""""92""'-*-=1-41 I-'-'--'-"'~ 1-92 92'92qG-Bl; .""l92-n--Z92-I-|-'-Q-..'92 1.-._', _.__., : -_ - ,,i_- Q . . -..
. e - The current line of SDS holds the thesis cf DE 3741*-_.;;.;,-.,.. _ _that practice not theory is instrumental in hringing_ahout ='=-.*___z;_'_'-_<~_:'t E"revolution. To be designated as an arachair revolutionary is:;,-..+;;, _.10 he scorned by Weatherman leaders. And although the leader-__;j_;;;___~.-"ship upholds the Cuban example and BE BP.AY.s theses they refust,;',:._-_:_"-to he sidetracked into ideological_dehate. At the lileceaber,-_:;~_...._.§,._._ Q _____,* 4 -_.1969, "liar Council there was no discussion on Mars s - __.-. .3.--_.n Leninisn nor did any leader pay any s__ervi_ce to HAO _l"se-_t92:_ng.:3_§"""._;._|;____ §_-f_'.Q4
~t92-&i4_: in _ r;___..,-Q. -up-awn ' . ___.. _.__ ";____.-l"l"92_. "'*92I-r"._e-1'-no-It -. .-.-re-_» .-_._..
-_._--pr ...,______ ________;.~ _'___ _ _ . _ _'.~.- can -4....-,4 .. _ . ._. {-1 _ ,_ ;__5- _'- -|---4. . '--_ ' '. ' - ' u---¢- .._-O ___-.5 _.,,._... --._. .-...-.-- -:..,.--.-_-.-an ...' _ 1' _ -- |___qp1.r :1-Q. at-1. ¢?¬_Qa11=?L. ..i --- ..___c-'-' __._; "3 _ .
§ "'"f4~5=¥'' ¥t- ~_ '__»-,2- a.t-la-I; -g¢<-Y . - _.-_ - ' - -; _ _ ._ - . . -- --- -~ i;_,:' : -pi.-.-r-1 '. -'. -92. ,- '._ , _- __ ._".*7L 4" """_, _ , ""f', ""I' 5* _}_ "."_~I _~Q-n..sq....4u-;;:J...--=-l- -. 1' 1- ___ _ _-»_;- '----_1~4_-_l_-.-c.;--__- §__ . , .; -_, _ _*;i*_- -L. -f . _~.._ it _92a- - "la ... 4 e-_ ..f£.__ . ' I - I .-'". 2 -- -- - "' - tr-. - - -; is _--_L_92-'~-1-.54, Q"-" 4 . ft . .- . - W1 _ . __ in W Q
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- _ ,_-. _-..- . . -. -_ -or ~ :Pr"::".'~- .r -.1-a _ L --." 1-=.$.". .?. '1-_-Q. ;, _.-_ ,_,_,_£{1j_ ._.4__-fa_.§_= *. _- E1: --_---_.-_";,."," --. .-'17-. '-'0"=~|?:£_1{ Y{ Q - ___ _¢.' -a_ _.___ __.._£--an ._ . _ . _ _ _-;__, ._: ~. ___.?___ - ..: .__ _ _ _;- q._ ,_ -:_,..:__{_ _-;:.,,-_-w __. . __. ' _92_?__;_,§_ rag; _ _ ___:~_-at-;a :f=J'.f _.-_ :3...-_.*t ; 4-92..-'-1';--..,,a__: Z- " ";g_._, y_}-f}'-_'I~ '-"' ;!___ ..: * f5______ -" __---.,_.__-_ _-.__- __.._., -4.--I -gr , ¬_L_ .-"=E5'..'.;-'-.f-1"..~'-'1-1' -.5? -'~~- ~ r ."1' *=-:*"1="-!"='."""!~".*:"~;.-io"-::-.-= .*- s '. - - - 1'45-1_~.-"~' -.-_-. .- -I-a '- --V-_;92 --- .-.- - ~ - ~ -1- s." "__- r ----."1.._---....-'"¢;-_-_-4I_;-___ -' .,,;.. .-=;"~"' "';__:::§="--Tf _..Z=-':_, -_~ !'?.'If'¬-"".,.:-»f"'_fT =~.'*=1---:7:-;-.-='-~=:. '=-..*-~'::!'='ir-;e.¢:="~;';-.' 1,. =..@:,-§.:T "r " "-"""' I-I-P -t-a-.|-ll. "ca-.b;-'"J'-_='Av_;, '_",,u--a. L;.,_."' Z,."92-Q-..¥5a-Ii at-J ' ' _ ,. - ' ' 92,, ' '- .. _z.- -..
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$31-'.'?l=_-'-S5"-;'==.1¢.-1"lhe December, 1969, War Council carried through "that: ?"'"" *~1 which began at the Cleveland, Ohio, National Action Conference 1- -.- _ " held in September, l969; ideological debate was out--action_-3,-;;:-Q?-_w_ _;" '- oriented discussion was the theme. In this respect the _- -5-E-- leaders or §T!§ heiieve they are in the highest fori of .'*--§=}Z*.i_-f'§;-=4;§e}'[.~,;;"-_ political practice when they pronote the line of araed 7'5-Y':~ii,-1'-5-="_-=54-_';"-T-..'¥.=,_.'_;;; '
stru le. The duty of revolutionaries is to make revolution,"f:_-j-_e5¢§;:~'£_-_t:'-f~_:-u-_ R8._ - aot to talk about it. - "_.'f';92.'.1-D$lf_';nP_r'_}:;1";_-:_AI:,__- _' " ' ' " ~- - - " "'-='*'~"- --='.1'.,="':=?-.*:;_,="r_"§E"_.'.1 .-,
*_-'-'_""' ""-" " As reflected in the statements of BILL AYERS and 5;;f.%Z3:-f_?_£..;.~;-Z .
r JEFF JONES, both National Officers of SOS, the present ';'._j'.e- eZ_.' """*";.._p_,;;.,.,"_e_'1;j_' 3;
- ideological posture of S05 is based on that presented by *'~e@'-_"=.';;-;'-_¢j.;.'e;.§i__'_-.§ __
. _ REGIS_DE_ BRA! who gave to the Cuban revolution an ideologica'i*g:_-g_;J:;!*_"'-*-"?.'-<'T*' "-_ base in his hook "Revolution in the ievolution. iii _, places the army above the party or military action above -3-=' 'i§t-.'-=-e=='-.-.-._:-_'?':__=i~-Y" revolutionary politics and differs fundamentally from orth:>__dor_'_i-Q31;-T-=-;,_'e'=;@.=:"¢-;~._:=-;-riff
i ta es in the '» "=='-a;$;"'.**- Marxism-Leninisn in that it advocates shipp ng s g .__;~t_;,_-.- *.-¢,- '~revolutionary process. Bebreyise seeks to free the revoiu--oZ;E_7*.-tionary process from the Marxist strait jacket in order to get :?;_;_"+ii-_';*-Q-'*{j_.on with the revolution. A Debrayist is unwilling to wait for' objective conditions before engaging in revolutionary practice.E _-_g;;._: ,
V s- - JONES and AYERS defended DE IRKYs theses i:ecause":?.-.=_i_E::5f,jI;;;;*;:_{.
. they lead to a asking of history where one is not a spectator,-3}-;j¬;;,:.-if-'
7- 5"! I P=1'ti=i|>ant." Thev stated that SOS "ashes plans and carry then out. g __ _ - -- __:-1: - ..'_-35'-;:g;;eq;.";T.l_*'_4' . F _- 5 _ 4'. . : -.-----.-.-;~.°;92-_:¢_}-.'_;-:_a:~..1.::.._... .
-g'=- ' JONES and AYERS said SDS had only one disagreement _._~;._~_=;;.---;;*-I-;;;', _
. with DE BRAY, that being the arena of combat. liheress -."_f,"§ off-T-"Z; _ .
DE BUY: revolutionary heroes fought their battles in rural ,
_"f_-Cuba, SDS sees the area of armed conflict in this country §§__;_-_?-_l;;;§{_I__-E:-I_,E*.5___»__-.-Z.,.1he urban areas._ The essence of the SDS strategy is to »?-.-i'§;;;=',l_§»¢I'5-T;=i?'_<;-g:,'_55;-'-build a white, para-Iilitlry organization designed to_.-I-out guerrilla warfare in the 111' In areas of Anerica-7they,_r*,~;.'*=__-r,'¢,;;;;;:,;:;;;=5-v
rare totally committed to revolution. § ._s;=_-_-_;. ._.'-:-'_;-_;,{==____;.-¬_;:£-,:_.-;,__;
ff-'-2;-:_f:;:.-5 o JONES and AYERS stated SOS believes a r_evoluti'on....=:_--this country can be made without the working class, but "are ;j_'-_;';;_-5;-_;:_f;_.--~_'-cannot build socialise without the worker. They noted thtt _-_;=__;~_»§--._¢_-5; after the revolution "oureworl: really begins, that of huildf _¢»
1;; ~*"= '°=t*=.~"=r=-" ".-:-v:~r:.:-;-.;',i:;;;i*:;:;:.::"i:<::
5 While SDS is not actively seeking alliances free '-*~¢_1"._¢;§;j_:__~_;;_,_Q» other sectors of the white population, and while they see no prospects in the ineediite future of organisational ties saith ,,-;_!_----3,.--_j_-_Z-._;_ thejhird Iorld l'orc_es in this country, SDS believes that as._-t-,_-fn_-,_=-"_3._-;_._;-ft. _:_- ._-__.. _ -I-" - '_'j_. _-___s3~.--_...__"-.;:: '2'.-92_.=_ ___-_E_;'.'-;"'.;."";:5-=15,-',,'f1 - . - - .- 7 - - .- . ." -.J~ -G '- ' 7 ' " ' ' "' - _ 1': ' ' U 4" H ' S ' ttoe _ ""' 3 '_ -a92q__._c_J. ___ --I - 3.. _ D- _ U -" _ ' I n. _ an -- a ___.-..»-_,.---7.- q_ , . _ _ _ U __--_ _ -_.--. -_ __ - _- -" '5 " ' 3- ." " - - .' = - = V ' . __-".-7'.--1-.?-.-t.'ct o'_,";- 1-A . -c - -V -. _ , . ._ - _ ' 1 ".'h'-QQQI Q -_ ,- ¢-92. ~.'_, Q ' '_ ' '. - "-.--."' 'i"""',__-.,.qf.'_.'.- - ...-r, _ "':_' "_°;_T':..-- ...l :_ 3 ___ __ __-_ - - -92 Iv ~92- I
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g.-§ .'T"'T" ' ' SDS does not believe that the goal is unity iaetwe-hlaet and white youth. SDS views the black people of the ;;'-._ __' --'lJ.S. as a nation which is colonized by the w ite oppressor=1'-'--e ";:_¢=:'-_ __i_ nation. The goal or blacks is revolutionary black nationalist_"-Z-;Z*-_;',_-;_' - struggle against the white oppressor nation, IJ..S. ia1perialisa.f_-_;_§_-_%_;j;__;§:-.; . White youth saust he organized to fight for the right of self;-_jé-'._~;,-;,=~_;;-__§_5=;.%_"§_"-_'__ determination for the black nation.. There can be no real >."=-s---=_..f=_-*.,.'.-;,J-l..-" Jiberation for black people until lJ.S. imperialism is destroyed.;rs,;=;_,_This will cone about through the successful liberation'struggles,_;5i,=;-- oi all peoples who are colonized by ll.§. ioperiaiisi.- The _§-_f'-' blacks oust carry out their struggle alone. Io nerge their;-_-3 -§:;.~':.-fa.-_'- ' Struggles with t e whites only blunts the black struggle __f-11- because of the "white privilege enjoyed by those of the -¢.*§;;i.-§_" -.-*- white oppressor nation. The only peoples lacks can unite _,.=".Z':_-1-.~::-;;.'__*is ' -with are Third world peoples at home Indians, l-lexica.n- -_'~'T'-l_-_';;_:j.je Anerieans. Puerto llieans; Filipinos. Japanese, Chinese, etc.,;--,;_:;;;;-;~_ - "_ and abroad the peoples of Asia, Africa am! Latin America.! ...-__==¢_-_=',-,,;-~'_*_.?-'-__-The blacks can only fight around their own issues because '5 .":":-~_-they are a part oi the Thircl iiorici revolutionary i'iiiii.iii-11. H __'___;-A p
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through to the present tine has ideologically identified E7";-j.%::,_:=:.-7.-éits najor strategical thesis in line with the Chinese. J§_';-__.-';'.:.;_;_Z5_§;-'_§.;,_~-their initial ideological statenent,"'l'ou Don: Need I .:.'-_=;-§.;§v"_*1=;*__._*e._':.~"Ieathernan to Know Which Way the liind Blovs,{' their Ill92aB'l'?.-_';.'=92f.'.::_.;.":;.;:_f..'_standing oi the primary contradiction facing the world 92||{as___=_,}_f:-;;~_-;;_f;'f_'_ "
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- that it belongs: the goal of the revolutionary ._-_=;.-;.;;e;;-;.':_-.__;§;;;.-"struggle must be the control and use oi this - '-.:~;_-__-_92;__-;_-23*;-j-§::_-__5;Jlcalth in the interests oi the oppressed |>eoples____-_"_f_:-__=_t;_;_:-__"_1f__;:;";*of the world. lt is in this context that are A _.._,~~;._;;-j-.-}_-;.;_;:_.e-;-.....lust examine the revolutionary struggles in the_ _______§_Z:_;_~__.-;___ :";Ea';;__;'.;'-_1';" -
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';:§_-_+=:..?=1=:+-"='- K that began in Port Iluron, lhchigan, in 52 ts =-?;",__=- ,__,f_é,;_.: I Iaovenent designed to involve the largest possible number-or-f_;92;_ _;_ .___f" 1_ .0! American students in the democratic processes had '-4-..._'_-'_'_=":-'-":;';;j§_Ij'.,,".¢f;{--"."' becone,by 1969, an organisation totally dedicated to the _%:ff"i~'_';';f"-";;.i-."f.if A destruction of nnetietn society: The Jame, 1959, .595 -_-_-»;=*=.i-".3;-f_~ :li§"_-.'_s"-;-*;5.-'¢"."_-._ -,-__=e Convention closed the door completely on the democratic ".-=%1-',-'-_:":-15§._=_s-§f:'-.~'.;'___ -- __ traditions associated uith the early history of the * 1"' organization. in the span of seven years, SDS had evolved
into a hard line Nnrxist-Leninist-Maoist Ofglnilltlllli_,;,g"-;;;g_5;,=.;_;';:§*'Z__.5. dedicated to the destruction oi Western democratic @515T;;'§=t;_e;1-2;,;;;§;§;_.;T_ _- _ _ ;_ ~ _ _;. _ _ " -. :_-_-_ "_;;:_";'_~§=§-"<5"i=?3_92;=rg&-¢r%f__§f-;=§_;""92-"' . _ _:" "' ' - " '_ . s ' - --'_ '-T :4'_'.-._- - -._ -.-.-"..-_ L}
-- traditions and ideals. -:-_::_---.:.;---J;-_-_-,, ._ --»..- ~'-.._,.._=-,.~.=,-_.,;:=_.,.,_., - 92__~.-~- -- - - - ----pa-I--2-.2: 92.-Jo--_; '-1-o a-:v-u-~ i-k'o':££§*%5 tfv1. - ' A But ideological unity in a Marxian revolutionai1§:*+=f-f?.:i§e'54§?-" ' iron?» his histotieiliy" heen -iifficnit to achieve. Add so r-'-;{-*_-5;-1;»-e-=f_"T_-..e, it was with $95 at the l969 convention. The convention was ;.-.§_'f,~.*:=_."_f:{" ;'.1'"' _ racked with factionalisn resulting from lllil"-Slitllli '" =;=E--5;'?.-:75.-";?..?' - differences around theoretical concepts of hov each group f_.;.j__-5",-§..}~,Z";-,;7: D H conceived the role to he played by SDS in destroying the - ..i_,;_';;;_.i;_'-_-1.-._-J. capitalist United States, and the methodology to be ea1ployed_-',-_i-rt.-".;-r_-".5 '_"" - in carrying out this lission. All factions present at the,."~-=2:-Q.-f --_'i " _ convention adhered to the general ever-all l ne of the -- "~.-'-_-'§.Zf,7_,;-;l-.;_'.-__~ Communist Party of China CFC! in-that each agreed with the ;1-_e_1-=l:-1-.~'_=-' ' Ehinese orid view that tilled the primary global centre-" "_'-.*§1?;f"'-__"."'~§§"_g.§ - diction that which existed between the colonial and former _"'.§-5-*3; ,..e._"__ colonial peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America on the ..-";.."-1-;;j-,;___;_ ~-,_.-_"_-_ one hand, and the forces oi iaperialisa led by United 1-':-. 5-;-#5.?-_-.-_j=.92$-;e'.-._=.'i _, States inperialisa on the other hand. _._~_---~._ ,-.__f.-_;.1_-_£=,§+:lt-~,..éf-;~§=@?;7;*.-1_ ' - - "" -e - -----:11:3 ?*'--"1";-5If.i.i"? =}I"":=L§1?= =w-:;§-Eel;-12.2;;;.-.
3-: __ -~----r-~Tln 'theChinese -coauaunist view," politicalI-?;'.'~ military struggle bringing about the resolution of the ::3,_~-f"."f,;'_,,""-'",_- ,,";;"_=_1-; primary world contradiction would spell the dooa oi western --,§;;-__ -- capitalise ind iteneh the world noon the reed to !~£ar.tian -._.---'.'_'=;s_=; -";;_. --=;-;-_-- -e socialisa leading eventually to pure coa:nunisa.__._=_.;.:=;g_§_=; ---Ii--'h--a»__,.1- ~' - -- - 1" h" " " "'-"-'-- 1'-'2"-"3 1 »':"-s--_"..,t--;.-§-:_~ZZ,._-,:_--- 4.:-': "T ' The focal point of struggle of these two broad !;:,;_~g.,-;*_";¢';_~;_;,".-;__"_,"- antagonistic forces was Vietnnn where the forces for -~ "-1" --~"
""4 national liberation united under communist ideology were»_.:-;-;-;-d States impel" ""' "." *":""' -
-
deal in;-. heavy hlovs to the forces of Unite i ;-_.___£=______.__.l._________,__-_,;}1='_. ialisn and its puppet regiae in Saigon thereby sett n __ :,_:____-.11 1- an example to be followed by all the peoples of the Third- - :- "*-'".-"-- _----: -----: 'g"- 1' -. ifiair "' - :2 ' '-. . . .-.... A ; Q. -1-2.- -" - 1-" .-- -* -r" ---1?; t-» -:" -- "_".'- ~" - ;- *.-~-*--"""*- -** =.~,'F"'=I'T*:=
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*_ _--1e-._j-._4,-~__e...- L;____- 4 . 4 _ _ _ ' *1;-" --__L_1' 1_~g , __' ' . - .'1 ¢_ '__ "ii___ ' L-*.-_-_ ;_ _*:.:;;;=--o---_~_-; k.-,1»-wt __-. -" _l-$4.4-q.,__g 92,|___ _- " O .'.,' " "_92'q---' - . '--no-_'1'-:11-a_c't:-_.|;--__92_-,_¢__-2¬.., P}; ,'_i'|-' _-_-'_§ I -la * -' 92-.e-- .-_ T_ "."";
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-1. H 4" -" -1 V. - - V~ '-~= ~- - - -....=_..--_.'--1,-'__l- 92 ~p- -- .- 3'35?-' _ '. 1 '3 7"" -.": . - - -- .92 .- _e_~_»-:'_1-_¥_e__r.s.tg-_,=-:-.-:_,.=-_§e_._n....,_,_ . __;_§__,_ ~ .. . ___-.. ___.' '- --»-1-- --- . -'.--,_ _ I--J. ...-.-e. ~_ -""- -*'*. .."'.='!i-_=.'e::~_r'r-5 1-,1--.i*~= -'-- :'-_¢. ':--| - -_-_----4;--a t--'.~' r-ft;-.'_" . - =- . - :5 _ .?*~J=u" 92-- -'-¢_f'~' ' -- - -no '92'f ~ '-'- "3' f -- " '3. ' ' -n-" S" _. "'3 92"I-'55."-A "1-Q-val--' ' 1 '-' -~ -Pf '5! . --:-_:'='-'-~~ -' -- .--;,--=._-,.,-,'..-.'....:_.,'..j,,._;',--_;,_ ~ ;-»- .'. _ ~." -1 -- .-T. _--_---"T---s; - -2: ._"'92 ,_'..~ _a-"19;-4;-.-_¢_-' 70--: .-,___ _,, ._,-_ _,.-__ _ _¢V- r t-_,-'- -__ -_- - 0--r 0 "_-stze ="-<..-.",-- ';u_.--<;;-._f1'~;,¢-_-c-=g-:_-;.=- ?.Q!-r71_7-;&V.; '_ 92t_-?1J. -._-=3--_; -="""_-_-__-f-_*¥_.---<_~?_.-'_;= --- __-_ __ -rb. - -_ . I _¢ - .§92. __ - _ Q: . _'-1 ___ _"" -lriv~-J:-1-'92-.092 4. -n-.:'4w_s,_;--5.-:2 ;,-"o'92§";"' '1' -"' :J'l"-YE-l;.n.§ -1:: av ,_ ""-'1-Q-' r'---__!-;-__._.' "-_;f__-0 _ "" "" ' ' ' -':?"'¥'P'--d's»'5'L...' "'-. _____V _ to! __-____._.--,-¬_.,_ .,,, _-__f_92-_'_" -0- -'-.' ' """ 1 .-.-- -ai_ -.r A23.
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it oiecenetls Ihe logic followed that t e _ __ _ -* world as a re ~11 Ii in? ~*1.?->;i-.~r-
h ld would becone united and de£eat_--+-:_-_5_;.."_.
' f working classes in revolutionary fervor g
'3 ,_ _ .3' ' . CPI: contrasted sharpl with 'the'-_-f=_-,_§,-.~_?*=;§;
I. wiew oi Moscow whose ideology was in line w g_____. ___i al materialism of iii?iiii'i early prophets, ___-_:;:*_;._i;._'_e,_____r___e, c ._ "-Q ..., __ A. Q-l --1__ I s- _ __ _. . _ ' -I
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people! Of the world who were and are lost severe y u Q - . .to the exploitation of the world-wide systea of capital 8l_.iinperislisn]; that is, the peoples ei the colonies and the .=g_?___-31-;-_+;-;_;ig_;,-;=_*.former colonies of the innerialistic states, are the wost,*'.f~;'12§'1=i3-'2.-I'};.:L-'ssilitantly dedicated to t e destruction of the systea oi',=__-;=;;_;;'¢"=*~=*-,-.-,-.-.'.-imperialism. -_1'hese peoples, according to Chinese theory,'*~*f"_=-':'??*-:35-"_;constitute the "countryside of the world," while capitalist -i-_ ,c;-==.;-jd N th America constitute the "city oi the world.I?:_¢._;_:,'.;Z-"fl-'_-1_;_ Europe an or" - _ - - - - r- t -__'_-: _--_'*_.___=""..".:T,&;92= . "- ' -:¢';zs-_':-:"::-'~
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Eis based on a global version of the strategy enploye y .. ,,,,__,_._,._._:.;the x; in China which led to a cemunist victory there in ,-.,.;;.":_._~;_';E.=;"1949. '- The analogy wept this way: through "peoples Ill"'I.1lt'_;?_,'='I:-3'::-___~,-I-If-I L7._v.="_.*Z.-__ _communist forces who controlled the countryside oi Chinaencircled the cities of China, isolated the foe, and destroyedh countryside of the-.
-
~17
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--
_' I action to the super-exploitation suftere _&?_ _
hands of the city of t e wor the latter, and in the process establish a world aocialist_i_=;____':_-_:;_;_- " ;'= -~ - 12- 4*%:5~ =?I::;.=:i¢T~, order. _ - . _ J 7 _
"_ - This grand -design would cone about not through the-inside--.'_ 1.-,
.'g..---
. . ..1-."..._.
-,_j_ _- struggles othe advanced capitalist countries as Prescribed hy_Narx, but 1",§.~_-ell-;f;_through the vehicle of national liberation struggles of the _-*-_?-*§'_'*~-f-*- colonial and former colonial peoples of the Third Norld. __-..*'_.:_';-j_-_-:3. *-1 +I_}_'~
This View of the g __ith t e orthodoxy 9.; ~_::..e-_ -
---=_¥_-'..of histor c .' t be receded by capitalist_.,._:e-._*_,, _ -_,,u ;_,=,_;__=__;_:_;____-_;_-4_ __,,__..5:-__
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--=-=__-.... ___ . Q " "" ' "---l-u-In-Q--o--. - -'<- .-. .- -1-.09-. 1. _--.-.--. .2 ..._..,..e.._.- __,_ .~_ -.- _ _; _ ___ ' I - 1I92-e-.--I-~--- ---..,---,_ ,-t . __ -Q -Ir"-. __& c .- _ . - _ _. ,__ _ _ 7- _ _ , - 92.-q_- 1.-ow-I P;-. g__-- - -_ -I- °,.__ _~ __92_ .._ _ ..., . -- ~. - 3-, -.._-.. _:_- ;_ --- _-7.. ~Iv_--5-7-55*" which called for skipping" stages o s : : A t I _a____a..._ -0 =n =_e92_1__n_e'_|_-._-q-_{-s'_',,'._.;:~*;.-.is, socialist societies a:us_ E t n bu or . ___ r_ ___i t es which would provide t e ca e ________li d ' '1'-1" soc e 1.' socialist'ccooo:ny. This orthodox theory of Marxism re 0 -.=I...=?.'_-'~...-....1....__;_;heavily en e -.iielectice!"£orce oi history which would inevitah-.;_;::.;' s" ecessary tor 3 =- -ly bring about the "ohyective condition n _i t succeed Any ideological concepti,-;-._"_,_;:;:...?. - :__ proletarian revolut on o . _ g h i that is any _fon::ulations - running counter to this t es s, , ___ f hi toric deyelopnent were ":*.--*- --'
' id ed in the orthodox new is iIl92":uL92naas.a¬ .._ _ _ _ =__,_____ P .q - . . ..-_. ' V - - - -' ::-.~.' ~- -- . .i * ' - 92l"J'- I"'*-0 -. yiri-g-_..,,.q,;._i_ 1'. -ls-V Q .'_,,; 1 - ' 0;, ;._ ___; ,_ J____ __ V --_-_ -_..- __, :__- __-_i__;____ _ __, y :~- ' ' . ' ,1"-Q _ --- _; -r_4 +;:-5 q_-_--__ . _-' __e _. . -...- . -.-rt. ,1-,, . ___-_ __._..-_;,_._.:_-_ __: ;-f:._.g-;::-q..." ..._.,.,': .._-_:- Q
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---- -'.¢i_;._ ,,;__;_,,,p_J 7-_._ 1,1,, -_,_92_lA_ ,4 92__;_._.._.. _-Q." -~__»;At_&_ .1 -_- -_:_ ~___ _-.__r _- __,_- 5 _.A . '_-_' L_- " _ :"- "T _-I ', _'. - -'A*" *T"; ,"" ".'";'f_ -'_ :+- - .- -. - _ . . __. . - - - -;-ntf 1: 4..n._.._o.-.. _._._-'2 --- Q - I .'f ' - L " "" 1' i", " "J¢ 4.-___ ,¢__92;_-- ' _ : . i -. _- ' _ _ - 7_ _ F; U _T _ t¢,4:l_ -t,:-.-l._n¢._t -_.-_ -___.. _,__V,kF__r;i __-V _*- .¢_._.-.--92 - - . . »- -- -. ~'a - 7 -.-- ._92_ .__'_*""".;_2--.-a_'-.-n_-":' - -Q, a_q P l. 2,:- Q.- ' ' .;_ '., . ,o_. _.-_ o - . '_.,.. .. --_ __-_-,- ;'----1:--1 r '.-u-L---: . IQ '- ¢o.- -I -4- ',_ c
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§3__...T'_-"-fj -_" _'_' _ _ The June, 1969, National Convention of SOS l:eld_:"f_:_"-f;;;__3_-T-;i;
'_T :_;-' ' in Chicago, iiiinois, was rife with internal__atrugi.l§afjj.§j*?-1Z-§j;§"_;
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' ": n - *_._ l. l|'eatheraan:' linolrn as the Action Faction, .j...--.;.=;.<,.-_.-
it was led by SD5 National Officer ~- -. -<.-.l..'{.;':-".L;-T-_':Z"'-l:_'3'_§.:_
BERNARDINE nouns, with mm: nuon, Columbia ;:w-,';_-;-'7'-_:*~,-,-,=3,-1__-7; ;:;;__,
University: JEFF JONES, New York City 7-Y=?.'=;-.=Z%§§ .f,*_?'f-I.T.,1_f-E';_--_?_T;-§5:-.-
Region: BILL AYERS and Jll-!_lIELLE.92', iClli§I.Ilf_-"j:-T'f_',-7'_:,,t'§':.'£.__;_:'-Y*'_
SDS; JOHN "J3" JACOBS Ind HOWARD NACIFIIIIGER,-_cf3'-f-i_:fé..-.-.=-;~.-_~_--4'
Chicago ieiion. - - _ . _ .;- - -T-._._-.-
RYH ll: linovn as the Running Dogs No 3-i-1.-":='¬'_T;-1-.I.~}?-_-~'5'{1
Action Faction, RYN ll was led by NI:§_,.._';;-_'f:-*,l-_$_-'7;'.5_'._'_l"E_"i_-'_"_ .
KLONSKY, National Secretary, $05: LES _--__;-;;;:T;;,*j;I-=-.1?
COLEMAN, Chicago Region: LYNN IELLS, 7.'.'92.;_-_f-l ._-i--_7f;_~_-_'§_,-if-§';_7-;1:-1.={Y
Southern Region; and BOB AVAXIAN and ..-;;_:_-».a7 r.:_Z_;-:'--'_-5_1f.-1.--
l~lAR921H TREIGER, Ilest Coast leaders of ---.:.'.2_.;',}:g.;j5:;-._,;';
the newly-formed Revolutionary Union IlIJ!.__'.£;_:-;:"-"=*:f._f.;~_'r-_._,.
Worker Student Alliance USA! Faction: ;-;73_l-_I."'¢_§_-lI'-'-3.-171?-;.;!__'Dominated by the I-iatxist-Leninlat " -";;_~-j:t't§;' -F '' J Q,.. -Iqt-
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U10 aas presented aaxnly by JEFF C0RDOll,,.=1;...-s-11:2-,-.==_-_f';', ,New um City, JARED nsmzt, New nngland.
and FRFD GORDON, Educational Secretary -<1-I» .-_-_;:-;j_-_§.§¢;;-ii? -92 'll'I'4.-. --.
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" ' During this National Convention, the I-eatheraan
nd Rm ll forces joined to oust the 92SUPLl Faction £roI_._.:eI.-;;- '
BS -And althouph RYI-I ll did elect three uenbera, ;_;___-;,___'-,"-':,*
including KLONSD, to the new National Interim Committee --"f_'j';_-;~_-5-_~.;;:_ri SOS, RY}! ll never became a factor in running SDS after;-__;-_:_--:_-_=this Convention. ilence aiter Juno l969 and until SOS-_____5__;_;_;¢.-_¢_losed its doors in _F_cTi'unrL, T§'T0J,,,']licath'¢:Lr,§r-_a_n Q11? I-11$ :'.'T--'.t_.:_.-.'I'.EUS Nati*onal*0fTi'c'c are slfnlonfnous. 33o the l'9h9Tational""_-'+?*.* '* Eovéntiiiolrfnais citrilncly znpofienfand the gain ideological I-*'-="-_
ebate therein was reported in the iolloving lightqj-.~';: =v-;§<_'-:~_'::-1
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L:';Y'-=.. ;' centered on the question of the role of black Americans ?;",'-:::';-'f.E-;.:-i.I'-:..-.-_.-_.~- ' J .1, -, 1 5] ___, ___ __ ,_____ ,g_ -92__g_ ________ _.__ _~~,¢1-P __g" -._'-Q-_-'-'-'__';;- , _ I QQIQ II ll-_-7» - - - ll QIIF IUIUIIILIUIIITI. an; - ._ . -;-s >_ ~__. ._, - ' ._ , . - . - .prciisscs an ans! a;uuns.a'y.,__~_¢_-;_,__... :&:::"*,__::_':_l't:]__.?_-_[=:;,.,'_I_:__-":::_:_, .,l _ 4. " N "- . " .' i_..I"':'~..'_-._::q:.' T-:.:92=:;0"lq|'r',§--.---w-' " -I .. ___- -._- Q _..-. .. -. - - ____ - . . _ --1.-9 - ,g-n-4 ""r ' Q -u-.4-.'§'4aa..- ..' .1;
_-1:, - or a built-in'colony
0 ac secess on roe he n ed Sta es 1', on the =13:-__a V -; .:- 1..
f" P other hand, blacks dul not constitute I separate nationf?,§*j5_,l';-;;._-.;;',j, .;__;_§4;-_;}
- -~ then they were a part of the general working class of thel-:"r"-T-f-=;_1-=.-f'¬'_"§_=;?;-1"?!
"" ' nited States end their elrire for revolution would he 1nfé?.E§;-.§é_.1£:;:;*e
5 unison with the general white working class. But the '
_ _ controversy was not this simple. In spite of their stated ,=;'5__.§-f _
-_-_' strict adherence to a materialist philosophy, many Marxists -.,
often hold views which border on the metaphysical. For - -~r"-s"'-"lit--.-'§.;..Eg". ,-
esample, the black peoples drive for full equality constituted_;*';_=._'--§__= .
Q -a struggle which was'wo:-king class in essence and nationalist f:j=; -3,-
- in form," according to some revolutionar elements in this _;=-_~;.Z;=j?_;-rl'j§*',_'country Others held the view that the {lack struggle was";@.';_"f_ 'at.
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_ .eluded, then black struggles would talze the.fora of a _: f3
;:j;_ _ national _.liberation struggle with the extrene consequence _'y-l';§_»-.'_ - "' Q} -
_¢;-15:1} g i bl k _ i f t I! it t .- I .__.r_ - --~ If black Americans constituted a separate nation _;,;.__.__'.__.;_¢-g ,_;_ _
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' I' ' t fond of quoting MAO Tse-tung who wrote, "In the final -;-_;--;g._-3==_e_..,_.5.j-;-.._<____ _ analysis a national struggle is a class struggle. Of L-1=_:§-Z3?*-_ '-'="-._§.si.".1.:,§.-I.- course, the problem with these formulations s that they 1.lack preciseness of weaning; consequently, they lead directly
1?--_ -- -- -into the thicket of endless debate. -_.-.-.-._;-~.~-_-I -_---.~"=[%=:.h-_*-_-1 -+~*--..-- =':é'==;_.'-,1 -.;~-< =25...-_--_::'_-_'- 92é____ _ ___ ,_., ___. ___ _. _ , __ .,,__,,_______ ,_ '__._._ ,_,.__ -_¢,o§=-éZLs";q§$§_&rn£@i92&qu*-?wt¥&o#-=£l:-----'1-_'~ _@--Q: -- -0 Q 1- - - _---_- -I-n-4n0;:o as-5 -|-_- ,..-.-4_§:L:a-|__- .-_¢ :9_ s. :-:_--a_'-a_?:1a92-_q.-q-_h:-_-- V-mg in-3-:5'_?-=
92 it -eegn-ap :3- --733?;-T-W-4~=--I---Titshould also be pointed am 1.h'a't'"inheren't in r>92'=--~.==-1-'.':.. r-9. -'. ;
ff '-"" 'the blacks-for-a-separate-nation-concept held by many at5135 convention was the conclusion that a Vietnam style war __ -3: ?-'.T-'='-i*l
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-1 " '. HOHARD NACEITINCER, representing the BEMARDIRE
.DOIIRR faction of the National Office SD5. 6111161185 50111 =?;r-=.r§-"'--f=o~-I-ql~l..; -'..:A, _L *4-R A4!--P ;_--2-~-1- +1¢~=u-.; 1-1;" ~1-- -'-*~a..p"---cl} ;-a-...p-1*; .,_,__-.._...-..-.'_t.¢_...a......_.......»-A.-....,.-92..--J...cc a ..
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-"Ietin a highly charged atmosphere of extreme tensionrival factions hurling charges and counter-charges, each '-claiming for themselves the role of bearers of revolutionary 3° P!-"21- Q 1'-I-1-_!> e-_truth. There was also a great deal of eoepetition anon: $k=_§§'§§:'f.';'--.-q---1warring factions to portray themselves as the aain |>urveyors_j_-_;;:';-__-;.;;-,»a-
Of HAO Isl:-tung Thought in the United States revolutionary,-_,;,;$L§§§.Z;,r_¢-:-_~{i T
movement-. - . . ;. _-'-,-_- ._ _ , .__1,.__,_-'.-- '-..._-_.-:3-;=;;;;;i;._;-,;;,;=:_,§-§3:;:'L _ H Z, . ..-- - . ,7-.' -5 - I _::, _; I ' F _. '?_.-_.. : . .::';__V°:- -_-:----__:____¢..5-i-"'I:_,,__-?_§_gi:?__£_::_;_._ .
' * At another session of-the convention HIKE Kl.ONSI!,*_;-§;_-;';,e__;j-_f-_;;. '1'
National Secretary of SDS, representing the RY!-I Ilfaction 1'---;;'-':?_=;~_=';
aligned with RU, addressed the convention calling for support ;_.§?§¢-'7'; I
of black nationalism in the United States while at the sane -'.T;_'j_;T.'; ' 2
tiie giring sopport to the white working class as an io,'>orta.r.t-';}._I?"" "'element in aaking the revolution in this country. -_ He als_o_;;-;-;-=-",;;,;.emphasized that conditions in -United States society were:%§f;_};':Z-5?:-='
such at this stage that revolutionaries should concentrate .-==-i-.-,_-;,.,;_
on building a hase rather than advocating adventuristic
commitments to action before the masses of the American : --r:::;i__.:-f_'t;';';§f_i_-.
people are ready for revolution. KLONSKY then read a .letter_§__-_.='?".-._,.; :1"-- _.
from ANNA LOUISE STRONG, veteran American communist then -~'*-=ff.;;r_'§-Zj"1_*_- T
residing in the Peoples Republic of China. KLONSKY alleged l"§"'-i';'-'-3.='Z_""l
thit STROiiGi position was thit the Block Santher Party {SP9} g-;_~g.-< -
constituted the main force for revolution among the Asaericsn-*f.;-.;_==;;_1;_;:
workers and that all possible should be done to assist the
Panthersin their nationalist struggle. ,,_- *,._,:*',_-LT.-{Ii-.f.___?.'_.a_~n.'_f._ .
._ - . , -' - 1-"---1 -. .=--.¢'=ev;5_.¢:..~';.";.='.=-._;.'
' ' . JARED ISRAEL, representing the PL? faction, said
that he, too, had many letters -from China and he IttICkQa_'f-'_-:2-3'f-_:'.'-f_'::__'-_
KLONSIY personally as a reactionary racist. ISRAEL noted -...';;-7-~;_'.¢.¥_-5;.-;-___-_=-ythat the political line of PL? rejected the nationalism a:i'-;';,i_f._-'=_a;¢»_=-_- '
American Diiii is i raegotire etpressioe, while o_t the-sa=e_';f};fj92-___3;
tiae he gave credit to the black liberation aovement as xbe-@é§.-."-_';;_-_-I;=;;.-7--
force in "the forefront of the United States revolutionary ' "" "" *" ""-_-1-<,.-5,-_~,__:_,,-__.--¢._..,struggles. -~ But he -denied that the black people of the United
States constituted a "colony" of United States imperaalisa,._=E;';_;-_a_-_._-__~;_..__
therefore, they had no right to secede. This is tantanonnt_;,;,;,_;=,._-_;_:;_;:-__'
to stating that blacks in the United States were not an r'._';_;_;..';_-=9-§.§_--'o__.:._;-
organic part of the Third World liberation forces, but an_'_.,.'--';::.-.j_;;-A-4-?::;_";"
integral part of the American proletariat.-3 - _- D .- - _._~ » - _. d in ,4". _. . _. . . -..-a ...-._.- _ .., . ., ,, _ _.__.___ _.;_- ..4: , o
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colony. But on the question of the right to secession 'for_'.'.=:¢'.r.t=:'s%-~i.~
5-;?__:._ lufericankhlacks, he noted that this wa_s_a_ question to- .- I . .- - - - . _ - _ . 0 _ _ _ , . ,
"' 1 I K <* -""--':. ;_';- r. "r-L '1: ..;'--"' --3 -' !"'- :--.'-J-a - r-'-'-'--F --L '-'- ._=__ - ,9-g 92. Q ¢ - __ _: - .,__ _ -v 4- _, - - - -92._-_92-
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