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UNITED STATES 92. VERNMENT
Memorandum r@141 ~ e. 1-" JIM _ F-D422 Rev. 945 54! 92/' N / V W 7 w_V_V_ M __ ,__ __ J»~M I -" °mggu|_p°|;qg;_|g /_ _/:,_K_i_;__i;_e_»_~e~ ~ '7 " " " ~~ ~;:- . / L"!!!1_lOlIlOll_ , - - <~- > ' H*-"~"- ~,~~ """"' oueatcnc. no. :1 " 92 '
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_ /92 / 5 _ raom sf:/c. ATLANTA loo-6s12! card _ T ' -V #4 4. Q -We in O 3' svmwr=- STOKELY ARMICHAEL /,/4/{?#,.QQ - . gpe 'SW 92- M ALl!NF§1%%AT!W§0NTAHlEU
max as msmssxrmn /" ~<
It ' rnmended that a E - : i""""|jl'Ba Security Index Card on the[X] lnd:::e §;d be prepared on the captioned individual should be_92 above-captioned individual. changed as follows specify
change only! :
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' STOKELY CARMICHAEL T
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[3 Native Born Naturalized [:1 Alien. .- x'~.92:'»',_*" , -;.-: :~.- e ' e,.'-t . .G .~_3-_ .-. [:1 communist U Socialist Workers Party I
K] Mmeumm speedy, j Yzmleni: .oordinat1ng~Gommittee-'~l..92_
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1.._ Race 38! .
__: _ [:] Tab for Detcom Negro Male D Female Date of am T Place of Birth Z it T
, 6/29/41 -Part of Spain, Trinidad -
T <14: ho r 1 ' deddr 1 - _,, I " Isusmeegtuciagzt £53-f92;i:>"Ife°:tg E::$d?qat:i:g Committee _./17$ /[lib 17! l?"* .7360 Nelson Street, S. W. """" -
92 Atlanta, Georgla 92 t I _
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Bluff, Tenn., in May, 1966. ~ ~ , _ .
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" CARHICHAEL is reported to have been responsiblefor organizing the Black Panther Political Party in LowndesCounty, Ala. Since that time he has been an advocate of""Black Power," a term he refused to elaborate upon wheninterviewed on a recent nationwide broadcast of "Meet thePress." " -
» On 9/2 / gat 3, Brgnx, New York, High SCIIOO , W 8 MICHAEL attended,sald that CARMICHAEL was included in a group who were usually
Party, USA.
it A letter issued by the Emergency Civil Libertieskommittee dated June, 1966, identified CARMICHAEL as having _been elected to the National Council of that Committee. TheEmergency Civil Liberties Committee is referred to in the
:Publications." - ; - ,,
On 8/2/66 CARMICHQEL interjected "Black Power"slogan into a spontaneous demonstration at a traffic incidentand gave an impromptu speech advocating Black Power, theeffects of which excited the crowd to a point of bordering
on riot. ' 1 .
CARMICHAEL has consistently spoken against the United-States intervention in Vietnam and in a press conference held s,of the Central Committee of succ which was held, 1nf'wu'1ijQé,- ,_ Q
4 63
Mdevoted to "left wing" activities. These t achers also __ advised that CARMICHAEL 92poi the former genera secre ary 0 e ommunis
l2/l/61 issue of the "Guide to Subversive Organizations and S
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92 -i:if itivlli 4;j;QB1Q[6/66 a suspected Negro_car_thief was snct¢,'x ~ l Lby a white detective on the Atlanta Police DeparténtY7*m*'7
"~w-a CARMICHAEL reportedly appeared in the community later-»~-M,§ H after this incident and made statements that resulted in
if; two days of racial unrest in Atlanta. As a result of
" CARMICHAELYs participation in these activities, he was ,
_ indicted on 9/13/66 by a Fulton County, Ga., Grand Jury
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Be!!!! elrtel detect 8/I8/66 captioned "OMIHIIL BNO; .e .[Q Btokelyrlmheel, I8-ehereln tteeerepertedthlterninhul ~III as on 8/15/68 at Atlanta Georgie, nndu-__Cea-ti.£1cete* , , ,or Reta:-ellsettea lube: M38808. This record La currently charged .;.i
to the I110: Control mam, I-in-etisa and Ietarallzetine Servlae, l.:*~I:§
Atlanta, Georgie, ,uader,£1le amber 1882758; thle tile - - , _~
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en Lee:-lcea cltllexi la 1854.130: elf peiegte hebeen naturalised, by qeratiwa. ' ' ' I ' *
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you should lmedlfetel review CllI1¢|Il.Q1' the Ind ' " Y I ..
'8e.tu2el1'set1ea Servine sue et Atlanta. The lnfegnetlea container! g;in thin £110 should he nhltted pmanptly to the re in 1 ten /eulteble tor dleeenleetlen. A
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Via AIRTELDate : 9/11-I/_6,6
TO: DIRECTOR, FBI 00-M6080! 92 _
~,1 7;,?/ FROM: , ,,sAc, mew YORK 90-15375;! __ g!~M A M . I Haw£1 ' _ / . . ~ ' ¢
_ SUBJECT: STOKEBY CARMICHAEL , - 1 5455
3.SM-SNCC
ReMi1waukee teletype dated 9/13/66 captioned as , _above. ' 1 '
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Enclosed herewith for the Milwaukee Office. isa ,
who was reported to have
1966 attended the GP USA 1 th National cenvention in June of
at NYC. " ~ A. .* -
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1- New York
JCS:mmh
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am £3 um:mss1F92wg-_ albloo sv$~@ir"'T,
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_ . - _- ". 1_~~Dear Mr. Hoover, ' - . if
kiueétion that keeps coming to my mind. Since your department is con? 9%.-1
cerned with such matters as the situation which provokes Lne question, ,_I would be very grateful if you could give me a satistactoryéfllogical;answer. , V, j;-Y -' l k - 'f:'r,n . 9 9..¢»'_¢@~"-it . ~ ~
It is my understanding that Mr. Stokle Carmichael, 1 . '~-~: I?
the head of the Student Non-violent Coordinating ittee_,_ s not , 7
a citizen of the United States." I'do"not need tifeladf té"<>n hiéioi-§aiiil*"""?*.?
zation's policies or strategies for I know that you mu _be very. familiar
with them. Mr. Carmichael advocates murder and ri as the meanse-~» +~*~ 1*
of establishing "black power" which means, as_I unde ,tand_it,_. the e_ _ Q ',;
elimination of "whites. " We both know that to eliminate something-isigf . i A
to get rid of it, to remove it, to do away with it. To eliminatéthe
white element of our country would be to get rid of practically the whole '_ T _
population. Wherever Stokley Carmichael goes there, is rioting, violence, _
and murder, so there is plenty of action accompanying his talk. I ' < 1
believe that Stokley Carmichael and his organization are threats to our =1
national security. I majored in political science in college, and his
strategy typifies what communists do or at least what communists use i ~
to their advantage. In my opinion this man in dangerous. - Y . , z
My question, Mr. Hoover, is two-fold. Inlight of u A
his situation, does the FBI co_nsider_Stokely Qarmichael ap threat to,-=.he security of the United States. If so, why has he not been deported?
I am anxiously awaiting your reply ' 'Very respectfully, C _ l!1AlLlll11Q0__£v % vsweiaiih ' 3- bf ---._ _._.. "envelope: UN /-00 'A °5~"P92§92%,1_ mszpeiuss'IQ__ at-119. --
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Your letter oi September 8th has been received, and
I can understand the concern which prompted you to write.
While it is not possible for me, as a matter of policy,
to comment on the actions of specific individuals, I am enclosing a
copy of an article which I hope you will find of interest.
»;; ,, Since deportation matters come within the scope of
an_gther governmental agencys jurisdiction, I am forwarding a copyf
of'you1'=_1.étter to the Commissioner, Immigration and Naturalization
Service, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. , for any he can furnish you. ' A
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yofu that"~this Bureau is continuing to make every effort to dischs.;|¬"its'_ .
responsibilities with the highest degree of thoroughness and dis h. ,
_ ,_ Sincerely yours, » 2' Y '
92LED 11
Di!'8Ct0i'
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NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. "Copy of incoming
sent by form to Immigration and Naturalization Service
DCL:jeg ! . - ' _ .$955 LE8 KW"
COMM-PB , John Edgar Hoover 4
1;Enclosure .- ' i ,
Contempt for the law - The Dagger of National Suicide
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. . ;.;..~.> - y 0 . . _g_ - , 1 I 4 1 _,Student Iionviolqat C-aordinating Committee were.*arrest§2Qif:by the Atlanta Palice Department on 8e'§2:ember~8; 19§6§i§§.?;§¬;*g; k.e-,3
on charges of incitisgr to riot and -dizoréerly ,.con;1uc;t.-1t;f;=;;,.52:2:-.-ctioa w:?."i:h the recent racial s'*=:=::;i.-e in Atlanta-Q1{5"f§~§T3? """"c § <_ _. -av 5A ccnfidential - source" aévised that .'2izs:e:.13r_ after: théiiarre§t;"1§;;¢*:$;;¢ -3'1» -. " . ...- .. ' . ~ -- _.pi Carz=ichae1,I5a1"a:.n»Lui:::er ;~..1ng,.-51*-.". '2.-"2.~<~>_:§:=.c.ez:t. o£e.,t1ze§§ir*§%*§;.*-¢@;.,f--- ':... . - < -,_¥~=., _.¢Southern Cizristzan aaadersnip Cc:.£e:¢:;ce, cenie:red_.-withéhyfgi-e'=.his prsincigaal aévissr, Stanley Z=.ev:'*.son .e¬::=£.e;l,_ftha§:+-E -*3-*44" 4 -- < __ _~ . , .,.~'/1
ahe +5 2lE'>1>.¬C!. be re"--'.,-;"t:-;'.': rcggspuing Czraichaele he ;-, Y-»}'7;,?<% 1-;;;,,.;-,;*..:; __. _ _, 3 .» .. V . V . , _
23.6 cnly state zhaiz in zine 2-E.;:;1 £=:.er:.:;..n'» t1*a::_~¬:ion:'~ . . -. .- ,1 r~ ._i:~c-:2 _3v.r:lsp::zzc2c:cc,:'. r_...2*'-'- as 1:112-:ce2c until groven gui1ty.;@;;1/.-;;.=,-Y9, ~ . w - ~ " ;._,.f.zenzg edslea axe 92?c--.2.-.6 say, efzect, thee the ::¢_-'~.:i;tye_re.i_5§"- Q ,_ M
prcsezztly #1:; the cozzsts, -.211} <2-ties 322% have J, 1; '__j,
to do with it ifeliz cc~:.1d_g.:ze a .,;t:'.teé-;f;;;;§.;;...$;;;.,,;,_ if
regasding C:;.*:ic2:e.e3. far the ecsent, bzz eve;":::e.11y;;§§;_§._}§,;§§§;gE
C:-saichael -auld callizzg oz; for zmpporis. . . - . < :9 ;l_ '_;_. _ B >.- » we-....~-..~.=.,__-_. 1 w -x.7 E"92,» _,;...¢,§5_;-.--wfa,
~ Levieoe
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.1; In 3 gubS8¢i1e1'-it-.-P3e53~?¢=1.°359§1.5--eV35;;i?ePQ¬t§@ "B ,_- _. 8 .. 1, , ,_ _,,.,_ [email protected]_~.» Him at 2. act: comereace on ~:,gn:c2.>e:: ...., _19o6, at».
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TO :Hr. W. C. Sullivan
IFROM :
TU
SUBJECT sc-:o:mL@cAR2.::cnAnz..._ ,4/;_,< -," 9' _»,,,,§ 1; ; an- - i
UNITE-J STA res co NMENT _
1, I 1 _y as 7 ---- 1?"
DATE:
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Tolson 1--___
DeLoach ._.____.»_r _is-~~~W""{£§q§7%4: 4eLoach _ CdIp¢'§'l_._-.-_. ,_
CallahanSullivan A am --#_;;- ' ' . Fell.i_.4_*'
ale ' I "9/14-/66 r QCSn .w ;._..-...._.-- Er; Baumgardner Iw?+-¢-¢,,_" Trotter y , =°" Dllgan " I i Tele.Rooa_._._...'
r a 11$Holmes ._._..._.._.' "izqo ' '_ ' 7 ' - ,~: TST3DENT WGHVZGLEKT CCSRDZHATING CGZTF- - . ¢f?' l
V Due to the interest of the President in the' 7 A fl
eady reference.
On 9/8/66, Stokely Carmichael and other m
of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee were
-arrested by the Atlanta Police '
inciting to riot and disorderly - ' 't FY
ctivities of Stokely Carmichael and his organization§", "Yf*
have prepared a summary setting forth the current activity
E$iS matter. A copy of the summary is attached for
the recent racial strife in Atlanta.
3*'Xing for support.advised Martin Luther King; Jr
Christian Leadership Conference, ccaf
adviser, tanley Levison, a long-time
Communist Party, USA, as to how he we
inquiries_concerning Carmichael's arre
could give a general statement regarding Carmichael for
the present, but eventually Carmichael would he callingcna "., Pres;
In a subsequent press release,it was reported ' is
that King at a news conference on 9/ll/66, at Montclair,
New Jersey, issued a statement
arrest which was substantially
agreed to by King and Levison.
M On 9/13/66, the Fulton County Grand Jury,< ~ 5;"
Atlanta, Georgia, indicted Stokely Carmichael and §ive- *
other members of the Student Hbnviolent Coordinating Committee 1
on a charge of disorderly conduct-riot. Bond was set at =Department on charges of
coneuct in connectnn with
uld hazile press
concerning Carmichael's
the same as previously m"_ _.;s
A confidential source
dent of the Southern
errc; with his principal >H
secret aember of the H
st. King felt he v
_
§
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»~-3; etteaorandum Baumgardzar to Sullivan _ R3: STUDEKT KGEVZOLEHT COGRDINATING COKZITTEE e .Q. 1 Y TlGG439lSO ' - ' *' ' V Y '"'" "" ?*éT§'§*f * '?§i
_ * . ;"§£'>
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It has been previously reporte that members of "" " "
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee hateMpeen '
picketing Twelfth Corps Eeaiquarters, Uniteé States Army, T
699 Ponce de.Lecn Avenue, Northeast, £tlanta,'Georgia,Y~ 2
since 8/l7/66, protesting United States action in Vietnam,and United States Negroes fighting in Vietnam. if, _;_
»1e»~W» On'9/12/66, a small group.oivNegroes_contingeQW;*M;;,;§§to picket the Twelfth Corps Headquarters. These pickets .92lr§zEt£
arrived and departed the area in a vehicle owned by the_ g§7
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. =~*w¢% ?921~ eegéa
RECGHHEHDATICN2 . .
That copies of the enclosure be forwarded by -
routing slips to the Honorable Marvin Watson, Special Assistant ,
to the President; Er. John Stewart, Legislative Assistant Nto the Vice President; the Attorney General; the Deputy >, ' tiAttorney General; Assistant Attorneys General Yeagley, ya
Dear and Vinson; Secret Service; and the Departments of 4'the Army, Kavy and Air Force. . » ~>%
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. v. ~ D., ~ .'.In Reply. Ham Refer WASHINGTON, x>.c. 20535 . _
srummr 1<o:~:vzoLr.1~:r coonnziurzra conmrfrrgxs - "
' - = srozcanr csaaszcmst A
. < I ._ 92
l I. There is set forth below a summary At current - {
""factivity'of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating-Committee¢~_<+¢44a~~~ and its leader, Stokely Carmichael. rl;,wr¢g. p 92 " J
_ ' _ - ~ » ' V ~ A r~ _.. -s~_'
Arrest of Stokely Carmichael, Atlanta, Georgia, VSeptember 8, I966 C "- * ' s
Stokely Carmichael and other members of the' - " R
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee were arrestedby the Atlanta Police Department on September 8, l966,~ "
on charges of inciting to riot,and disorderly conduct in
connection with the recent racial strife in Atlanta.
A confidential source advised that shortly after the arrest
of Carmichael,Martin Luther King, Jrl, President of theSouthern Christian Leadership Conference, zsnierred with ' 92
his principal adviser, Stanley Levison. ILQQ stated that_ .
if he is asked by reporters regarding CQYEZSLLSI, he " - *1
would only state that in line with American ;:adition'of jurisprudence,a man is innocent until prove; guilty. M
King added he would say,in ef£ect,that the matter is, presently in the courts, and he does not have anything »$-
4-,
4
~,
to do with it. King felt he could give a general state "**ment regarding Carmichael for the present, but eventually-iwi "std
Carmichael would be calling on King for support. 4
Levison and King agreed that if Carmichael
is convicted of the "inciting to riot? charge "they" __1 will have to blame those_forces which compelléd him , *~to riot. The source advised King andLevisondid"nbtj1~~ -"t* ~ w x": .elaborate regarding the term "forces" but believedwtheyi C e *"_ were'referring to the Negro struggle in civil rights.i tYl# rgig;
r 75 In a subsequent press release, it was reported'~¢ r gjé
that King at a news conference on September ll, 1966, at ;j4Hontclair, Hew Jersey, issued a statement concerning ]Q: ;-fayC r ' ' 1 - - ' h h b t t 11 th a.micnae s arrest w 1C was su s an ia_ y e same * _;as previously.agreed to b 'ng and Levison. - - P=;@o s . E» r $v92uaws~~sp p j 2; e:+"i»;';v r - ~
'- ' -it cm! L " pN- . y_- }£:':clud;d ~ automaf-11¢! ' , l
doung and " _ ~.l 1 . . " ' *9declassifif tion - -pi _'__ 96/...» 4
_ , Rs; G8,}-Ectosunq * '
w~eu? -Ewe-is-Y<¢*¢*?*¢* A ;~'-u._"_-;a»~ / -r1'.=i-'-92~;-1:é2~JJ_z..¢»'- '* " ={e='-1*%émmxg ;xzi§M@* " " ' " » "~ '~-' ~ 1' ~»~*.~"-z-",*_~Mhdw. . .k_¢,,,,m_H,, /-"_1;_%M¬55_w¢&%§%4¢@%&¢¬%Lii@@L¢i@ilgQ?gB§iq&:::?%&?g; am-s-a , M;§ N !Q? 99..
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if *" S- ""I.
STUDENT NONVIOLEHT COQRDINATING COMMITTEE
STGKEEY CARMICEAEL
Q~?- , I1JO
_ey ievison is a long-time communist_;, w.-2.11
those membership in the Communist Party, USA, has been .
established as oi July, 1963. " ' a .o
i Gn Sertember. 13 twee £n"irui'1;"c '
Jury, Georgia;=indicst c , -¢ , _ e on _ounty Grand_ w,
' ted Stokely Carmichael;asitt*"" """ft*
1-4.--,»_. _._. » U-_:-_._>_ >00
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92
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O 0 wient Coord1nat1n§ii Petition Against the Student NonvioCommittee Z C C' A
0 -" During the recent racial disturbance in ~ ~
étlanta, Georgia, residents of the Vine City community -
of
oi the Student Eonviolent CoordinatAtlanta distributed a petition protesting the activities
ing Committee in the
Yine City area. The petition stated in part: "We, the
residents of the Vine City community are shocked and '
completely deplore the events that have taken place in»
our city this week. we have every reason to believe
that the Student Nonviolent Coordin
created the incident to promote its
hatred and separation, better known
We deplore such a doctrine as being
emericanism and opposed to our realating Committee SNCC!
doctrine of racial _-
as Black 2ower.'.""*
opposed to true
ambitions of being
a total part of the Atlanta community. Because we feel
so strongly that the purposes of SNCC are not for the
growth and development of our community, we forthwith
call for them to cease their operat ion in thisarea.
More specifically,.we call for the closing of their r f
Vine City headquarters, the distribution of hate literature
to be discontinued, and their staff
completely from the area."workers to withdraw.
Picketing Activities, Atlanta, Georgia -" .
it was previously reported that since. " *. -
August , 1965 a small group of Negroes, the majorityii J-0 3
of whom are members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee, have been picseting the Iwelith Corps»Head-~i "*
quarters, United States Army, 699 Ponce de Leon Avenue,
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STCKESY CARHICHAEL . . . '._ 92 . I V x_
- -- .1> . i . ,, _ __»___ > _r : - 7 , - * . "" -- -,_ A - »- .._._,..Lortheast, Atlanta, Georgia, protesting United States; *
action i. Vietnam and United States Negroes fightingin Vietnamg 5 number of these individuals have been _ ,__ar2ested by_tbe Atlanta Police Department and chargedwith various offenses ranging from disorderly conduot;.¢;§1_ if,_ to essauit and battery; .' " _ _ . ~A»_§%¬= tF=
_ ,6 . - - - '1 -~-~ On eeptember 12,1966, a.smal1,_ group oi _Negro_e-9;, ~continued to picket the Twelfth CorpsHeadquartersJW5It*?fff;Qilifis noted,pickets arrived and departed Twelfth Corps __ Headquarters in a vehicle owned by the Student Nonviolent q; ;@¢@Coordinating Committee. ' _ - w§. ._q...__-.. _'_.,;~..
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cousnsss OF THE uurrzo STATES __; _' HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES D " - s
. WASHINGTON. o. c. _, g g __ ,____ __Y_Vt______*'_, W -' __.._,._...,~>~
-a l ' s - >* t .. ._t.5=-4 >¬/I/V . September 16, 1966 F Y I? » ~ 1 I i _ , ,
D ha '
Honorable J. Edgar Hoover V
' Director ;- A; '. Federal Bureau of Investigation '42,
Department of Justice
Washington, D, C. ii; '
M
Dear Mr. Hoover:
I thought you might be interested in the -
enclosed. This fellow says he supports anarchism, and I thought you , -'--
.want to know about him, and at least have his name in your files as a p
tential trouble maker.
I D With kind personal regards, I am as g
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Very sincerely yours,-. kg ;_ =. _ ¢- 1, >'-I _, ., - :-:
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lop. Wayne H-eyes . V -f~ -Home Office Beildinq v _ L e . ,Deer Congressman: ' ' " :?';I y ' V ,_
~ . , You 5:; z¢p<>it¢a'ta*mvru1a~1e n Ipeoch on the -:1e<>z~._~ e e e;___' ct the Kcuee, Carmichael and his enerohietnqronp belong behind bare and fthe quicker we qet hill there the better oft this country ie qoinq to be. -ls e transplanted. Ohicen '2-rim no to any hoil nehened such n statementnnk 11 1 te =1: -a the! re rt can our reaarke were 4 4. ee me, e. I nae n n by po y - cheered by th:!._&ndi'nl of rec ate preeent. In efteot air, you would inprieon ____n_r_1g_i__cheel beoeuee he brought to light the intolera.ble.. _____;*oonditioni'?'nd er 'i1ii"oh"bl'ncE people live in Atlente. Been in Plorida i 'citiee it ie n commonplace that qerbaqe and truh ere not gathered in ,Ieqro neighborhoods unless white folks ocnplein about it. e in perhaps "the leaet of the nine of White Power that llnyor Ivan lllen is so oo=:plao-
at mt: .The dey will cone, er, that {on-will then!: ¢od for the Stolzela Carmich-eele of the black reoe, end t e dnyis not in-.' diet:....e_:. Certei y e can_ who hen won the renpoct and nffootion of Dr Martin La.-cner King desdrvoathe respect and understanding or e ninorit ocnqreeszzaan from Ohio. And 3this uy be trivial and really irrelevant gut you yourself will be retirto oblivion by Bleak Power. » .
_ Wait end nee,
I have EH us:-financial contributions to the Student IoneViolent-Coordinetinq C ittee ever eincg thlhcvere orqlnieed. The! ere the ' Jideoloqieel opposite of enerchiete v n I eleeo npport! and I an are A. that you yoereel! knov the difference. ' V,
ézzszrme - e -
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_ / 0 0 ~ /;/ 0 5_'/. . ENCLOSURE 4 7 17*»? __.¥1_;;
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Q.» ft"! 1,.-_: fSeptember 21,;/$5 / "
Honorable Wayne L. Hays
House of Representatives A , -
Washlngton, D. C. 20515
Dear Congressman: W
Your letter of September 16th, with enclosure,has been received. I appreciate your interest in furnishing thisinformation to me. '
n Very truly yours,' yC a_~
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: name islincluded in Section I. . < reserve index. He has been the b "
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ce in Was fi _' hington.
"Bureau cease an recruitment efforts inCongressman Hays'- district. Salutationvand complimentary closing pér' prior correspondence. 'an _____ 6- o 92 IIt:,,,_ ___ - 3 Se.
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has been very ctr
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DIRECWR 09 45919 AND ATLANTA, . ";,.m,_.__-_;,
FROM CINCINNATI IOO-l4l58 P A /~"
I >" .._r" 92 .
VETUDENT NON-VIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE; IS-SNCC. OO: A _
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RE r-zvm. room. f-
_51QIx_;1:g*j§5Rrg?§§l;§L §_Pox1: CHITTENDEN HOTEL, ccwmaus, OHIO ] =_ Ne,
EIGHT FORTYFIVE P.M. TO NINE FIFTYFIVE PM TODAY ON ":1-LACK POWER .
APEROXIMATELY FIVE HL'i"~..IRED IN ATTENDANCE. SPEECH COVEREDBY SOURCES * -
AND INFORP-KANT. NO INCIDENTS RESULTED. }5="4 .5
CAHMICHAEL SCHEDULED TO LEAVE COLUMBUS FOR DAYTON; OHIO BY
nuro mam A.M. SEPTENBEA EIGHIEEN NEXT. '
um FOLLOWS I . I - . 6 '" - /co-é/4%:-A g
END ' aeconmsu
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TO DIECDOR, 00-439190! 2
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* INTERNAL snctmrrv - sncc I
:7 Re Bureau airtel to Albany dated §/§Q{6§§@
:* - ~ Eclosed for the Bureau are 5~ of a
head memorandum captioned as above;
if copies of this LE1 to 108th ZHTE Group
fa h°J;; a_&'Seere* Serv;ce,Newark;'
cwo copzes of ta s LEM for the Office
I . > Th 1 *- V -;;V 1o%?£e," qe epc osed leyterhea mebi§
;j}w.con£iéentia1 because information
;;§,Zead to ;he identification of.this.in£o;mant
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:5-;;!"Je:.'sey, on Sep'i:eanLe..*- =* 2.9, 3.966, the Whig - _ j
ssc-;:l::.c Ecciety, .'-.2 Iwinceton University debating society,
1...,-4 1-.:'.vi'£:ed izolzely Carmichael, of the Stzéenréz Kozzvioleniz " Y
Cvo:ec;:.22&'z£.12g Cons.-*.1i".;i:ee SKCC! to speak .Pziz:::.z-"ton University
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- - Jtis documeat contains neither-recomhendations"nor "f?T?*
cozczggzons of tee Federal Bureau of Investigation.w It is» ~,é~;H.;-
?Ee prcgeity cf the FBI and_is loaned tq your agency; it and- I?-~~+>-: ---<~.~ .~~ " '. 1. ~,- .», - - - - "_»s co@u_7= re non bo be GLSC£lbut6G ouszae your agency. _ ~, _
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com? .IAL I
E4' UNITED stuns DE ARTMENT OF JUs;<:_n,_ , M» ~ .j -9 V}~ij ~ ~ as"fFnnEnA£"BUinAu*ortnvnsrxcntron
. ' > 0I R hp, R ,_ WASKlNGTON,D.C. 2 535 == 08%;:-5,5 wllele C U"* """ jtt ON ~. L ~ eptember 21, l966_c;Wa L. __
STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE_
p STOKELY CARMICHAEL 1' ' 7' - ' :-,:$-V.» .< . _ i _ _ .~.».> --. _ '_;'~ '
- a-- ~~ There is set forth below_a,summary"of current _~ A
activity of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committeetn ___.7_____.:-..._-._-_¢.-
and its leader, Stokely Carmichael;ri"t*~*t ~*¥W~--~~~~---
Arrest of Stokely Carmichael, Atlanta, GeorgiaL H MSeptember E, I§66 C A * " "
A confidential source advised that William Epton,
Vice President of the Progressive Labor Party, was in contactwith Ivanhoe Donaldson, Director of the New York Office of
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, on September l2,
1966. At the request of Donaldson, Epton agreed he would tryto have some people send telegrams to Ivan Allen, Mayor ofAtlanta, Georgia, protesting the "political" arrest of -
Stokely Carmichael by the Atlanta Police Department on
September 8,,1966. The Progressive Labor Party is a pro-
Chinese Marxist-Leninist organization. -
Association Between theSouthernfChristian;LeadershipConference'and*the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee' ' ' ¢. v 7' -';~ . 92 . _, ,,_ A confidential source advised that a meeting of the
executive staff of the Southern Christian Leadership Conferencewas held at Atlanta, Georgia, on September 12, 1966. At thismeeting, Martin Luther King, Jr., President of the SouthernChristian Leadership Conference, stated that he was in favor
of "black power" only in the sense that the economic, social
and political position of Negroes must~be.improved. .Within
the confines of this qualification, King stated he, therefore,personally agreed with the Student Nonviolent CoordinatingCommittee and Stokely Carmichael. However, he could not at
all countenance the current violent approach resorted to by
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Carmichaelin the recent Atlanta demonstrations. " ~- A "
'CONF IAL c ee
-- - ~-cno-A i *
' . Exclud om automatic J -
downgra ng and L _ 5 " 4 Ma 2 c-!ia"t-'i~r0%->1;4 7/{P /1 7/ F 5
C/d~ hanu 1~ :~rE1~1<>W>>°1~1*-" 92/' .11; / 1' Ej !
iif . _ _ ~'* ' "" ' ,* . - : . » a _ , ._ ' _. » ./5;. .4 4,: _;_,-.-L. ¢*_S'X'<:L~.lu-4 .;v,>_.> --1--'-_,..w=-.-~,;-_;4>_~»: -_--_~ 3'-.cn.'i.'-~L~~¢L&d-92a.-41'-ps. s --~ ~ ~-*1 '<.v~1-' ;~.:-_...f - -._...;»»¢..~.l.-:-~'.;a.;a';.;~»:..i'._925-1
_, __ _ V _C01fIFXENTIAL A » * it
" STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE ,
STOKELY CARMICHAEL . ' - ~»_, - »»~~¢¢@i»I sa
King pointed out that the present racial climateMinMM;_M~r i~Atlanta was not"conducive to any"costrGctive"nonviolent " 'n
activity, particularly because the tones of violence injected .
to date by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee would
cloud any issues selected. King was reluctant to personally ';g
passume leadership or to have his organization assume leadership-92~@»
of any movement in Atlanta. King instructed Hosea Williams, ;?g. in charge of Southern Field Staff and Yoter-Registration,il,- ~-%;
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, to have some of. I
" his voter registration staff speaktoresidents'in thetwd"mY,§:ITf
Atlanta areas where current demonstrations have occurred and qascertain from these individuals what reasons they think*#% ~~§? J
allowed them to be persuaded by the Student Nonviolent '
Coordinating Committee to demonstrate against local authority. "
King emphasized questioning must not be allowed to develop
into a situation in which the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference could be considered as conducting a movement
assisting or opposing the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
COmmit'b88. . D »
Appearance of Stokely Carmichael, Columbus, OhioLSeptember I7, I??? O F O] . it r ~
I _:*' i __ _ L " -
. __ JOn September 17, 1966, Stokely Carmichael spoke at i
the Chittenden Hotel, Columbus, Ohio, before an audience of "7
- approximately 500 persons on the topic of "black power." i
His speech was sponsored by the Unitarian Universalist - '¥i*Fellowship for Social Justice. ' _,r - ' -*1 ' . §§§
According to a news release, Carmichael stated in
a press conference at Columbus that he was "not opposed to
violence, nor have I ever been." In explaining to those
-present at the news conference the difference between his
philosophy and the name of his organization, Carmichael
rstated.that Cnonviolence has always been a tactic to us,
not a way of life. I am 150% American, and America.has
never opposed violence." n ;
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CONFI IAL
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Via i-r ' _ ll » ~ * F B 1 _@ A
~ Date: 9/20/66 2
Ilype in plalntext or oodé! i '
AIRTEL ~ » ~ -
- -
I _N_ _ _ _ _ Pr:£6ri"1=y!t 7 =
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>92 _ ,. _
T0:
mom: SAC, NEW YORK 00-M7372!
SUBJECT: PLP
IS 0:N§%P
Enelosed herewith for the Bureau are ten copies
of a LHM reporting that WIIEJAM MC ADGO, Negro PLP member
in NYC, has been in Atlanta, Georgia, Detroit, Michigan
and will travel to Cleveland, Ohio.
l 100 2529
1-100-
2- tlanta
-l00~
z~Cleveland
2 Detrolt
lNew York
tlFNew.York=!l00
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1-New York
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sncc Isa SEP 26 1965, v
HA3 .~. ._.IL!MC,
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special_A5eptb_r_in*charge~ ~ ~Transmit the.fol1QWinglinrMeH l.W , em, e r r r _
..92,{
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, .% _ will
92
NY 100-1H7372 9
Two copies of the LEM are also enclosed;for the,
information of Atlanta and one copy is enclosed or_thej
information of Detroit and Cleveland. ~~*ms~~ s» M~e@e,;ia~iiiiii_in_ . i .»~bi do ~
This LHM is classified "Confidential" as data .;
furnished by this source could result in the identification
of this source of continuing value and impair the future ~'~
effectiveness thereof and such impairment could have an '
adverse effect upon the national defense interests of the ;
United States. ~
IEADS
ATLANTA 4
AT ATLANTA, GEORGIA. Will contact appropriate sources
to determine if information can be developed concerning
MC ADOO's activities while he was in Atlanta.
CBEVEIAND ~ _- 4 _,_.i_..___-_ --~ . r ".. v
AT CLEVELAND OHIO Will contact appropriate sourcesto determine {T information can be developed concerning *.W
MC ADOO's activities while he was in Cleveland.
DETROIT - ' .
:AT»DETBsIT,,MCHIGAN. . will contact appropriate sources
to determine if information can be developed concerning
MC ADOOs activities while he was in Detroit.
. -2-
%¢$£@Hm, ,i._ P, r s~wW=W"1?""~~»~~. .» »~~~~»~ea~H. er Ww"~
:":. ' * T " '. U TED STATES nEPARTmEwr,q,g,5T1_¢'E, .,,_;._ »--_;§ .»~a:i",l-.re~e~'~~s~»-<"~~ s~"*ii - _ --" FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
IIIR y,P%g - - . _ 'nn§i -R¢ New York, New-York<@v<~¢¢~
. i_ P i Progressive labor Party A ,_ Y _uzcmssz m N 4 6' "MI *' """"*"*~"' W in "ron igiggg; ,______.;-- ' _ 0 ¢- P »<Ws- a._ _- . cV September 20, 1966
Bureau file number 6 on ' {-
100-18701-ll com"-' IAL
New York file number _"100-147372 .-.:¥>
A characterization of the Progressive l Q C
" Labor Party PEP! is attached hereto, and_source=, .utilized therein has furnished reliable information1n e Pas . 'f ~1a . ¢ P». ~~~ ew.elW . . '
A source,
in the past, advised
Mc Adoo, a member ofho has furnished reliable informationon September 15,-1966, that Bill
the PLP in New York City, was in ~'
Atlanta, Georgia and had contacted Bill Epton, VicePresident of the PLP and Chairman of the PLP Harlem Clubin New York City, in regard to helping the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee SNCC! raise bail forStokley Carmichael, National Chairman of SNCC._ »
According to the source, Mc Adoo advised Eptonthat Carmichael's bail had been reduced to $1000.00 andSNCC needed $75.00 more to make this bail. Epton advisedMb Adoo to give SNCC the $75.00 and Epton would reimburseMc Adoo at a later date. ' » "g#* "~V-~~>i"_ .. V . . _
The source furthr advised on September 16, 1966
that Bill Mc Adoo, who was then in Detroit, Michigan,had been in contact with Bill Epton in New Yuk City andadvised Epton that he had given the $75.00 to StokleyCarmichael_the previous night in Atlanta, Georgia. Mc Adoo
further*stated~that*hehad~instructed.3them"»to:send.thebond receipt to Epton in New York City. ' " -
6 co I _P V. 0
Exclude f, automatic
downgra g and
declas @92 cation
This document contains neither recommendations ,or conclusionspf the FBI.. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned toyour agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed _Aoutside your agency. - ' ~ "" ' ~
EN YTf92 T7n~n _¢gm»;-s ____ y__..4_:..___ ___ __________ __
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» » CONF IAL
Progressive Labor Party ' .. i
1 _ ' .. A _~ j _. _~' ' -
Mc Adoo further advised Epton that ton should ' 'W.» send the $75.oo.1:<> reimburse himato Mc Adoo stated that he had had a meeting in _ .
Detroit and everything turned out we1landhe'was92going '"fj"]"
to meet with "them" again Sunday; therefore, he would not _
be leaving for Cleveland, Ohio before Monday, >-. ;§¢u *,. 1 ;=
The source further advised that on September~l7,
1966, Bill Epton had made the statement that Bill Mc Adoo's
trip to Atlanta had been very good and "we" sent them
"tons and tons of stuff" because "they" had requested a
lot of literature as "they" want to set up study groups
and things like that.
2l
CONF ENTIAL
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