Document text
I _ .orgy; --_ _-;_;______' ~_ '__ ;';''... 1 ;"... JLa.'_L.'.
'_. . __.__ i ----- --: - -_-,____¢_--_ *15_;;_1...=_.;=-...____;.---at. . ..-_-
. '- -e- ".:.".- _ _ .-_ , ._. Ii :_ I . I '7" .'
" .p
. -._ . .,, _ ., - .- - - -at; - . - --_" --"_.. -'-._ ___;:- _ . _;._._.. -. -
-V-':'-' . _"..'_ .___= ;.';=.~"- _ - -_-._ -or .A mi.-
- . j_.:- - ._ -:4
. -_ _.- -..
* '40_ 92a, !. ,-
- . _ ___-.- .
- - --~" -1 '*"'.*'." - -"-
0 " -.-2 7 ---» _ - . _':-_..- I
.v _-_.- -".' ,-- - ," T _-. '
. . - _,* ' . 1
92.. I I
-_ - '- -. .
a _ - '--p _-.- .--V - _
-92. .r. "-..¢-v II" .-. --
. ,, _ 1- .-T --.'-' . 7- - -.-' .;'.-v.._ _ - .. -, - . I . i .. 1_ _
' .. - ""' -; -- In, _e . ------1 __- - .
1.--.-_ . ~- -_'--: - -e _ " -Q . - _- - -:._ -_, __;_ i _ . .53..
kl--_,-;-.2-Z- -.1-@.. .a_'...
'-..'-,'_- -~ _,_.__~r. .___ -,_ n_. _ - 2
..-.- ,._: . ,... _-a¢ _ ,.. _.. H. _._ a._ . ,_.,_.=. § .-_ _ --
_-'_~_'- . _ L__- '_:.-'.-_'_;-.-,-*- .-_. ! -
- .__ , --.-.-;, -~-- __.-'* .' _. --- _v . -v'- I§_-:_ _'.¬t:_-.'_~..'j=._".':,.;."" ' a
. o "_- --2:.-.5 ---" A.
, .7. '. .%..'-_.-. -
. -_...-I -; ,. ---_-.-_
. ,-A! .
_, _; _ -.-__;.-,,_ -. A___',_a'_,_ .--. ' 92- :..-.--'- --'
-'4_= ..; __._.~_..
. _ 5'_ .-_ ---9:---'_;..'. 4;-'. ' 1"-J -. .'.,'
' -- .: I '- -- -r-I-'-I-,".=" .' '.;~"..--..-'-_L:- __ -- - _'.- _.. .._-,------_._ ~= _;-T . -_.._-.92.~
ar'. -' : " ' ......-" I-- -' 3.'-'.?-
._ . __-_ _ -" : __.' .-_ ':;......-;.__4 ,-
:_-._-4. .. l - .__ _.
:.-_- *-.._- -'-' _ __ .. -, ,.. .--- .-_ -1-I-_- - ;_-" -.__ ._-_..-.-;-_' : -._ ,1 .- ..~,,;_-.-._- _-, .a»__ _3 _ -=-_
'. - 'l-* 7" '-
§ Z Pl. __' '. ~r .;-"1 -*;_I-.._'!- '--j -=_ .753! ;- Y-_ -'1 -s..-'5-Q-3 -',_--v-'3 ----'.¢' -- L!-'--e. '---P ""'.";"-.-.. '- ~, "-, '" -*"'--.-¢'. - .'--- --:
l'-T;§;_T-;; f-1 --=-.-_.=' '_.;92'-'--'-'.'}- 2'-':-:_ Y . _-,- . . -3"-.* '-"*3-': --1'.-..~ -:_-. 1-. -'-¢' -- .-. .. 1'1,__.. . . . . 92._-I--b._f _-.- =__...-_>.-:.-_..,-_+: H-__-.x-... ..-._--_.-_-. . L,1. _-'-.» Ir_-- - I _-' - '.'--'~.4- --- -_--. -a
-1 ..-._e _-,--.....a,g_-_.=.-T -_J-ié_1--- .. -.-». . -'.-- .. ---;..--.---.-v~ --: r.#-- .-=*£Z- .- -P_-_ -_-..-.-|=.._- --... _ 7-.___..: .._ ,__._ _7' _ _,..__.;V; - .....1-;- .. _ .. . .5..- .__._ -.~ ___ -'_,_. ,,- .- _x*F.. -_. . _ . _' .,_ 1'» -..'_92- _.._"'§,§ ~----, - _ ,--"r-.'r--:1----._... _ . - -... -. _, .._.,. -..-__ , _ .-_ -_ _.- ., st-. ;h- 11
-5-- ='= = "-':. "*_-1--_r_.~|-D-..:' :1 ..-. .-a
' -
-Queizers Reburied __j _
36 Time by Vietnam 1 '
The pacist crew or en
I!
the _t-bird time in its atlem
'10 -turn over $6250 in medic
FIPPDCS lb the Vietnamese.
In
le
.' '
to have been granted go
-,ernment permission to y to th'-colony _ ._- 92-J-Flflae-medical supplies origina- - --
2 .
d
H111! d
It _ raids.-~'-*: -. . -
Vietnamese refugees. when that
oer as-as rejected, they proposed
to
B
me
ijfeduesday and the nix men and
two avornen in the crew were
rt 1 n
_th-ea-ma
,;¢_r-...-..-_.. 1- ..-;.-- -.
_ _ ,_._ ..~ ~.z.- ".
. .. ._ s _. _. -__ - -_-_._;_'- ; I!-_ _ --
- - _ . ..-- 92 -> - - ~ '- Q --|_ _ ___:-a- _. .__,_ . _ __ __1! ~_f_;5;-¥-.-';'.'_ ._"' _ ";_ _-3 ; _i' j .1 i -7"; In 590:0 Brier! " iii . i . _ A_
' -.__-3,: - -._ . aq II ; '... '-_._'_; ._ -
.-_ , I a I
>_; i._i__,.---_-. Ae
.. . -a -_
on mars, South Vie1nam.-
e Quaker!acht Phoenix was rebuffed for-1 '
pt
alQ
d- . i
: to sail to Hon: Kong. A crew
ader, Prof. Harrison Butter-
orth, of Ohio University wThe crew was reported inten
:4»
as '1
V: I". .
.-1:"-"
|_|-- _'-a.§-
. ' *'
y were intended for North Vieli
' rn -but Communist authoritie
enied the Phoenix entrance to' hon: harbor an the groin;
.-_-~-.-~ :
."'*""""-.
was -unsafe beeauae 0! U..: --.1 -. e"m Phoenix sailed w Da Nani o ; -1- ii-'-.
nd the erear offered supplies to '
,.: _ 5.--..-.--= give the auppes to the Uniteduddhist'Chnrch.. ' "
The South Vietnamese govern-t
nt refused the latest ne1-"_ .a._.
.-J, satporte liable to arrest because
a have been revoked.
- - -_ . : I, .. 92*¬__-II...-_. -e -_-.-_.-;-_ _ __ __~ _;~ .. -.-~ ~- -
1'-._ . . -_.. _... -- ' *~ .. " -- -.- _.. ""1. ."' ." ' _ - ..
. ...:_;.; -'' .'. __ _ _- .' '92_
___--_.___ -T;-__ =-1::". 2 3 .-. '44; - -"'7-" " L-.'_. 2.. ---- ;¢v'._ _r .2-Q. J : ' ". -__ . .|_. _ _ D. _ V --. __. , -- »-~ 5
.1 - - -s. 5;- .-_ '--r -.-2' _~ '-". .. ._ .
;.-5 ;.-_=.:__ _--.11-..'~.:-'1-"-1?-. '".1 '1; -I;-.__."'a_ ._' - ' '
_-___-; . :;.,.. -__ _'_» "._-_-V
L _;-_._r-.;--. ----__'-1 -. -
.- - . . . --.=... _ .__ . - - - _ ., .__ V _... __. ,. -5.;-'-'.-1'4..-."Z'_;-11' - ~ :7 ..-3'.» ._.a .5:-_ 92._-.1-.;_ '- : - - - .;' ' ' :1.- -_t_t~ -- =. - -..= . . - -.-»~-----1;.-. -.'_'-:r,'.'Z_-'5-_*.= '.' ' - - .'.. .-e-'=_*a;,_"_;'--.1:-5; '-L11. .~-. T, - =_ - '5-:---.1-,, 3.1 j""". =3.--f.'_.. - ,. -~. ,_-*.»- - .;-- ~ .,_L_':__. . ,__-.. -_._ _ -__ . -92 - I - v -- - .-_. . -- -;_92 ' a - .-- -_._ U _ _ _ .
-4"" , ;- '»- "L_..- -.-.-r..; ,_,-r-._ . ,- . » -1. _ -...___-_ ~n-=='.;__,-,-s,-:5; - -U. '_-.q¬-'»-,,.__1 '...-_ -_-',-.. -'- _
-.'»-'-_¢"-""_"-Z"-- --'-'-' -'- - ' I, 'is_ ..._- .-t, _ 492 ' _
__1
A _ _, _- - __- ..1--1 '¢- -,"- '-''- '-':~ F-"-. =
.-;.- _ ; *,;. r -+'_-J"-' z-:-,- _ . -. .-.,_-_ ,..-_--,.__..- ._,_._
._ '. -_._., ..--_. 1.-.~._. .-- 92-- '-- -'1 1? _ .._.. _-.,.- _. __. . . _n I. Ix
.,_-.--@_' s". n
-.__; .__
. 4 _t
.3 _--"ix. -- ,..|-_'. ._- _¢_---;_~__ w ;-..- '92. _
-.'-1-I: .4 -92
-"~r'--"'_£ ."-;.--T'e'1 '--- '
.l.I»---'- - r
4--5.' '.I~ ' "fl "."~'Zf - '
,_=___'.'-1-."+; .-=1...
,=;.,_¢- '-_..: '2}-w 31
.~T¢'--.--" xi ..
V '5-E
.4
1- '- ,-- -3 .._~"-' "
re . .._- _. .. -.4-'.. -1"" V"._ v
-'_
.-¢_'
Ur, ._.'.-j';__.-..'.-_ 4 3 __- -..-" - -u-J-;.
--'-='~=;;;.-' i'-.:'- "1-.'-~I ~--_.;-key."a_ -_.; __!" =4-. _:' I-," .' I
1 ,-_;=_-~'_-'92.-_',;.'>_3_ -.e;-~;__e-1' 1 ,,_-< 'n » .~r-;
. . ._._ f. _ ,-_ . _-_ 3 _ ,,__. _.- 1 s ;-1.-. =_-'<~- - _> ,_.1-§~._-,1-'-92;:~.- 1 '-. ' "- _-_; - - _- 1-. 1- '. -1'? _ "_-..i_,_--. -=--.,_~- ._ - -. _- __ 4
92-4
d - ., .
_ _.._:.... l
' Indicate pace, an-in la!
newspaper, clay cnd lune-I "
.1 _ .- 1
i,. -
~
I
Li
.- _--_ - 1 _
jun -
$13.3-"The Philadelphia
---Inquirer" -
_Philade1phia, Pa.
- ' 11/so/57
Dial: , _ -_ A
E-d.ltlon:= £1n_a1 '
Author:
Bwvralter 1-!.Annen'ber
' Tllll:. _ Jr
8
0 ' . ',- 92'- . _ -
a .-_.
:_----- ---.___ . _
.. --~"' 1-I ._ '
. _ - " .'
I _.' -u--.a-i.....__
. "'- - Q.-- - _ . -
I _ __ - - -0__ -.--- . ._ z __r-
. _ .: _ - _
- t _ *- _.._.,.-- _ 1- - ks ___ ~:a_
_ _ , __ H QM. ___-_ _.- _92' -'-.. r .<.. iii: -*7-. J1._ _ ,,,,, W ___ _..._ L ». ..- ~ 7 We-7 :7
' 4o
--- - avI. ¢
92'5 --Q 5'0 ' r -92<
- nr - - -~-92_u_; -e __u-_i_.___.._._e___hr__r_-__.__ai.._¢__
. ,. .- ,_ _ r -
4
1
~ {Mount Clipping In $poeo Qaleiwv! __V 77 _ f
1'
1
.'
-1
1
h;lil
U
J
_
_'r
I
1
-92
_4I
1 4 -
,_'.6LEEl'ShipSla'n;a' " K " . '
Fuullul Du Nung ' 7-' - -
-___Da_ Na'ng_ Vietnam- AP!-
South Vietnam today stayed an
_ bgder directing the harmed U.
S.'pa:ifist yacht .Phoenlx to
leave Its territorial waters aft»
Qt the skipper reported me-
chanical troubles, reliable soure-es : aald. . - I
The 56-foot yacht left Da Nan;haroo; with 86,250 worth 1:!
medleal supplies turned dowa
by both the North and South.
Vietnamese governments. But
goon afterward It dropped an-
chor because of mechanicaltouble. ' _ '
'_'jl"he'-lkipper, Robert Eaton,
$,'_0f Philadelphia, asked to
turn to Da Nang harbor but
||t_'a; refused permission. sources
eld. The government told him
_!e-.2o1.l1§_send out a.-machaaie,
- '- I. ' I
'-1". . .
5., .._. - - ¢._
r4
a
I 9, . -
0q _ --1 - -. .
u __ '
- 92- " p - .. '. - f.0
_ __ .-,,.' - ' _:' _;
_-_ '- - '.- " .,92-'- ' --. l._.,__ .2 ,_._-_-r___1._I 92-
/" ! " _ _
..
-. -
.1 . _ '- -..
1:;-'-ti .-'-._:_,.- - .,_
-1--_-,-M4
92
-1-
I
--92-nr__ K ,
Ihdacetl pnqa, neon 0| _ .
nvapnpn. clay no note.!
i
L
92
1
'1
T
lp.2-"The Evening
r-- Bulletin"
Ehiladelphia, Pa.
11/21/61
.=,,,,_._,_, 2 star
1 Author: _ _ '
-..-. al. aj
_ K __- 1
Editor: Wm.B.D1ck:t.nson
Talk: _
92,s---_.-,t.n-.... -, ,, .-i,-_.t.._...a.. __'t_u._.,-co".-...._-..'. - ...-...a.....t___......___..._..._....__.....-.-._._._._-______. i _.__...._..._._. .
-__....._.._
-
I
A
1
92
-
t
1.
|t_'
1
is
V
'5'
E .
i
I
P.
t
|
-
r
gt
i
ELS" _. '.. l. . 7 .__..._-_ _,fsH.-._-..,_____._..____..._. i -_--.-..e._'__..-too.» .__._i -_..aa_-~-m_._-|¢92.A- __._ ... .. .._ ... . .-._' -._ .._.-r-.s.__._,.,__.,_,__
no, .0 Q '_92___ .1! _
r t -
_-.. ___._- __ _ i _ .. _-__ ___ Y c
B1:-Fhas not the Phoenix already accomplished tfits snternationol law. Is not civil disobedief iw"
in its voyage to North Vietnam?
Only partially. It was a great achievement, but it
focused mainly on North Vietnam, while most oi the
ghting is in the South. S0. in addition to providing
ior the North Vietnamese surgical instruments requested
by the Red Cross, we need to take medical aid to suffer-
ing civilians on both sides oi t.he conict in the South.
The eect of the Phoenix voyage to Haiphong shows that
there are reserves of compassion in the American people
which are aroused by the spectacle oi its government so
intent on destruction that it even [orbids ministering to
the needs of suffering people.
There is nothing very subtle about this action.
Despite its strong humanitarian thrust, it is also a
direct confrontation with the President: stem deter-
mination. journalists tell us that the President is
angry when crossed. Would you not get further by
more tactful persuasion?
' This question deserves a long answer, but I an say
is much briey: the Friend who studies modern sociol-
ogy, political science, early Qualterism, or the civil rights
movement will see that "tactful persuasion" is much less
eective than nonviolent direct action. It was a oon-
gressman who reportedly said that if most American
Quakers committed civil disobedience to end the war it
would end. Ii that political analysis is correct, it places
an enormous burden on those who still argue for letter-
writing and conferences only.
The early stream oi prophetic Quakerism did not
spend much time on public-relations techniques, but it
did accomplish substantial changes by its series of non-
violent confrontations with constituted authority. Mod;
ern students of politics would admit that political deci-
sion-making is not an exercise in sweet reason; it is naive
to imagine that substantial changes take p1ace'withoui'
tomes in motion. Martin Luther King, ]r., has given a
tremendous assist to all Friends who want a better world
by showing the value of direct action. In order to get
justice [or black Americans recognized by President Ken-
nedy, King went to Birmingham; and when a voting law
was needed, he went to Selma. - ' ' "gig-tent -with the respectqqf 14 . which must grate -rr
the process of building a community ll "*4"?1 In ratifying the Geneva Convention Relative to thl
Treatment oi Civilians in Time of W" lrebnlaqi
1955! , the United States ackno».-ledged its hummitartai05133- ion; to permit the -iree passage oi all oonstgtimems oi medical and hospital stores . _. . tntcndcdfiiifor civilians of another High Contracting Party, et t. .
the latter is its adversary. Thereiore. tn prcven in
Friends from ministering to I118 lulu-1'mS5 °£ Em broth
the U. S: is itself violating the spirit, if not the letter, 1
world law. A Quaker Action Group. several Yearly an
Monthly Meetings, Young Friends of North America, an
many individual Friends are obeying the higher 13"" i
international community as well as the leading oi tl
Spirit which is superior to all governments. _ _
My hope is that as the Phoenix sails once agaln-SH.
more Friends will act in accordance not with the loca
law of a nation-state engaged in a bloody war but i
hggnfglt gmpathy with their bfO l'lBTS. If 8.hii_QU2l'~
love is liberated to act, our little boat will {eel It-- _ ._ _ ..._..F_,k__ _____ f_, _ _
I I 1Getirgc Lakes u progect leader for the contemplated voyage o
mercy to Vietnam by the yacht Phoenix for which negotiations wen
being conducted by the voyage: sponsor. A Quaker Action Groupat the time of the jouauatfs going w P,-5; gee not and" -Fmd
and Their Friends."! _ '
, ' ' '*_ 'Z' -~ ---4 .._ Q?-Z;
I '_
_ , .1
V I
1'--" - -'_=-5. ..4 ' a" .. d
_ . . _ .- .. _;__ ,1____.... __ __ A _-.i....___.e..,-.__i ___ . _ _
%y
ll., _ t- _ ___-_.__.__- - _ ...s..4.---- -~---~- -~' * -* ' ,_ __. ___, ; ._-st; - - V . _ __ ,___ __ ___,__ s..,..-..._.._,_ __.....,_,___._.__._._.-.-..-
JU
I
QI J -92 _ .-" * 1! t "- J!92
i
iJ 92
1
i
1
4
L
1
I
;L
I
-s
r~
92
h
1
i' 92
I H01-In! clipping In Space Below! 11+ i f 7% i '_. f _ _
I
W0 of my cousins have already gone to Vietnam asTwldiers Their going has seemed more natural than
mine, for it is natural for men to leave their families and
go to strange places for the purpose oi war, but not for
the purpose of peace.
But how does one explain a leading. except by re-
counting the symptoms: a tight and burning chest, s
certainty as great as the certainty that I exist at all, a
depression as l realize the unsettling this will cause in my
family and in my work? A Quaker Action Group oould
have decided not to send me, the Upland lnstitute oould
have decided not to give me a leave of absence, but I fell.
I had no choice about the matter at all. If I remember
my history, Marmaduke Stephenson left his plow in the
middle of the eld when he sailed to Puritan Massachu-
setts with a group of Friends. -
A divine leading is by denition beyond discussion.st my understanding of the world is that there should
points of contact between a leading and reason, be-dween a leading and the experience of others. between a
leading and the prophetic tradition in religion. Here Ishould like to explore these points. _
Why should you engage in this adventure halfway
around the world when you already have made so
dear your opposition to the war by action: he-re in
' the United States?
Three years ago I Wrote letters against the wax and
voted Ior peace candidate" Lyndon Johnson, and the
Ivar escalated Two years ago I lobbied my oongressman
Ind organized demonstrations, and the U. S. military oom-
mitment swelled last year I sat overlong in the Senate
gallery protesting the bombing, and I stopped paying the
telephone tax, and more napalm killed more of my
brothers and sisters. In such a situation should not
Friends employ ever more iorthright means of exposing
the atrocity of this war, even if this means sailing
through the Seventh Fleet to take humanitarian aid
di-l=_sctl-y-,,toour_su£i'erin'g 'ie:t1d.s?t7_ p"' '"-'--I____ H____ _
-_ H?- _ Why I Km Ioining the Phoenix -' P .
_ '- By Gtmtcz 1.4121: I _
. I . _
q» ;_ ff; e f
indicate pqe, name oi I
. newspaper. etty and Iltl-l
ns L. t t
*
t i I
1".
1
Ili1
» -p.565,566-"Friends
- , ___ ournél" I
1 Philadelphia, - Pa.
_11/1/671°"'- ve1.13 No 21l "= *°'George iakey
* P't-ances WilliamsEditor: Brow]-In
' i Title:
92
L .
r"
-92Q
. s _ .. ,.,__ 492 ' A 92----~' -P-e-*""" """""""""""' "" A Mm-H- "7we L; ,,_,____.....< '.1'42:.:.-;..;hLF1'__;.;|&-:92n-végt . _. - -* .- -. . _.¢. '
0 Q r .- 1 ' ' A I l ! .. -¢ - _ - _ - ,_0 __ _ 4. _. W
Q - T . ' 1 . - I4. -
*" e - " __ ._-. 1. . -. __..-. .
M-.- -, . 1» - ~ ' " "" '
_ __ ._.___ .._-.- -~-r1' .
z
2
I
I1
.1-
i.
,
.
i
:
F
I1
92
"1;
<
l. -~ "
92lIhe crew includes John Braeon, 18, oi North Wales. Pa.,_
lb Swarthmore College student,
- d is captained by Swsrthmoru
duate Robert Eaton ol.
polls, Md., who also ans
-on the rst voyage. ._The hostels leased by thePhiladelphia Quakers tom
Earle Reynolds. an American
nnthropologist livin in Japanwho skippered its first trip so
Haiphong.Lnkeys wile, who lives -inPhiladelphia, attended Wednes-
day night: meeting. She slid;she had not seen the Phoenix|
tore viewing the lm. ,
She said her husband decided
fthis was something; he had0. - - -
Scott listed the project:
!° = . .l To deliver medical supplies to
help persons pounded by Ameri-_,....- - 92 -z. *
1'
n
- " H " L..._ V _ ,_;_,___F n.... _;;__, .' _-__,.,._s_-_-..-_..-._-_. e-....._1..._- .;._.'.-s: ,7? ---- -a 9. , ..,..~.-~ -v- 4"-7 W ' 7;
-it
2|.
I
x
I
J.- 4-. ' ' =1 '-'70 _ .I * 1
' J
-V --C.
- ,->. .1 .. '_ It 7"-*6-"'
Mount Clipping In Space Helms! f__ - . - __,.-_.-. .-.._.. -
-
I
E .
l
I
T
MEDIA It it very pos
slble' that medical supplies car
rled into North Vietnan on the
: Quaker peace boat Phoenor
' ided ln the killing oi American
ldters, a Society of Friends
alter! olcial said Wednes-
; day mght.i . . But these are the things that
rm-einthehands ofGocl said
3 Lawrence Scott, A Quaker Ac-
; tion Group executive director
; Scott, speaking to about ill
persons in the Providence Meet-
ing House, Providence Road, de-
fended his group's sponsorship
of the ltetch Phoenix, which
l sailed into fiaiphong earlier
i year with mecical supplies.
l , Asked if the medical supplies
S ..purchased with funds eon-
tributed by American citizens
p may have helped the North
_ ietoamese kill one Ameri-
_ ," Scott said:
. ?It also is possible that Presi-
-dent Johnson's escalation of the
war has contributed to the death
'01 8,000 to 10,000 Americans."
e said at one time th" U5Treasury Department liéensedi
92_'North Vietnam, adding: It
'_weve -contributed, then the;
treasury department has also
lilting. - 1
"It is difficult to say" whether
Lthe Quaker supplies aided the
death of any U.S. soldier, Scott
-said. e s -_ '
. But he emitted it is quite
Y possible".one North Vietnamese
cured with the American drugs
"might" have lived to shootling
said the questioner.l
contributed to this sort oi,-
la i -** * --. , -.-_,,,
E
SLPPIIBS didn't find their nay
eventually into the hands of
C"mt'l'iLlJ'1l5l troops 'and it
doesrt bother us any, he
added
Scott said the North Vietnam i
o -e Red Cross assured the Quak
crs the supphes were not sent
In I'92'll:lP_5l__F92i' mgn " _
in any case the estimated
$10000 north of supplies treed
a corresponchn, 510000 in the
North Vietnamese economy tor
t:he war etlor there, Scott said
He said the Quaker groupl
"makes no distinction" between
wounded civilians and woundedsoldiers. - - ' " 1
"We do not believe that we are]
helping the enemy," he said.
Scott also was asked ii the
Phoenix crew tried to convince}
North Vietnamese officials thntf
they, too. should help end the|
war and stop killing. _ ;
He said the -new did snot»
ask North VietnamI_ . _ , ._. mes Stan -wtcr .b1s%:;:e IIBIVC Hg KOBE It IIOUH
. . 1 h .
' - ' - 1: . '
- r I H - I v
to end metgear against South Vietnam be- luse the north believes Viet-p.
nam is "one countryf under the-
.1954 Geneva Coovenuon. " f
-*1 believe that logic is .i
. "I believe that on the Whole
certain medical shipments to'il1d PT1maI'i1Y- T115 U-5 55 miaggressor in this war," Scottisaid, adding he believes a victml.has the right oi violent self deil
tense. ~ ' _
But, he added, i as a pacist
have given up-that-right oi sell
defense. I have no right to make
lthat decision tor anybody else..'
The Quaker official spoke fol-
igwgtg a ltilm, Voyage at!lute Phoenix," produced by twoplanadian Broadcasting I30.
l
F down a Ll. S. plane over the
. _ This prob1em', Scott said, is
1; thehandsoiodweare
T e children oi God. We 1:a_n'tl CBC} newsmen who accom-Lpanied the Phoenix crew on its
rst "mercy" 8'19. _.1'____;_;{
s __ ':-'.
.,,,7 . V L _ f,_,_ ;_;. -. _____5!e____ __ ii_ '_ rt ____ "_ _ _ E _____V U_ ____i_____________ ._ _ _ -_--..-.-. .__,__.._.._--q7-. _ .. ..... ...,,__ I .. ...-P
"" ialéhiidilf_iZejeroete p y QttaterJ _ I 33- 753$? GALEY Lk*".'l5£ °°"°°d:-7; his Ph.3la'i-The 50-ioot.kett':h is scheduled
Friday tor its second voyage
to Vietnam this time de- in
isuned tor Da Nana South Viet
lies
On hoard mil be a 5warth-
nre College student, a Swarth
ore graduate and an Upland
professor who also is the boat s
pro]:-t ditector
Scott said the Phoenix and-
her nine member crew were
to have sailed to Haiphong
agatn, but that this trip has;
ID
onem with SE 250 in medical sup-_
P .
m
m
been postponed because of tnten-g
sifted US bombings neat the
port city
. lie intended to take a load
South Vietnam sometime or
ther," he said. ' - '
I IL:-oject D11-ector Geolrgea-In-nu: Tu Pausvwava val an-has
from Crozer Theological Semin-'
at-y's Upland School for Social
Change said the Phoenix -is,
scheduled tor a later trip to;
tor the National LiberationNorth Vietnam with medical aid-92
F;_og_t_Q£L1t Cong!. .3
4 - --6; S
[Indicate peer. name cl _
newspaper, city and unto.!
_: 0
-a_|_- "4
., -
-iI p.1- The Daily Time
l F _.' 5 .rCh¬_*_S§El1,'Pg
j_ Section II
=>=-= 11/9/57L jdittons . -. up -- ' lilo -=r= Frank Galey
Editor: . -
Title: _
ll '.
1
' _ 0.-Q-a____"__ _
., -_-_:+_- =;::~~ -- '41-~A<r_,__;_. -=."~"-192- _.1. -- ->' _ _.
C
I|_-
1
i
a
I
Y
- *1
,5 , 7
i
,.
-' _
I1 A ' _7 V ' _ M! l
. ~ kl; Q. ,_ _ J _ _
- _ mcrrsn srxras DEPARTMENT or JUSTICE
- rsnsnn. unseat 01-" INVESTIGATION
1,, R,,,;,._ PM, R4,, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
-'' _ - _ _ . V .
6 P 6 Ewes awsvs stow 914
The following news articles which are attached
hereto set forth current news concerning the QAG and' the voyage of the ketch "Phoenix," which has been unable
to deliver its medical supplies to North or South Vietnam
1. An article captioned, "Sailing of Peace ShipDefended by Quakers, ' from the Daily Times,
Chester, Pa,, dated November 9, 1967.
An article captioned, Why I Am Joining the
Phoenix, " by GEORGE LZAICEIY, from the FriendsJmézrnal, Philadelphia, Pa., dated November 1,
. 19 7- *2.
3. An article captioned, "Quaker Ship Stalled -by Fault at Da Nang, ' from the Evening Bulletin,_ Philadelphia, Pa., dated November 21, 1967, J
7 11, An article captioned, Quakers Rebuffed anTime by Vietnam, " from the Philadelphia Inquirer, .
Philadelphia, Pa., dated November 30, 1967.
This document contains neither recommendations
nor conclusions of the FBI.".It is the property
of the FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and
its contents are not to "be distributed outside
IOU! agency, _
: ,
1 "-I
- _'_V, '_--__- _
--
' " __ .. ,_--¢'f?,92_ - -- ' - , .
:n6?i6lIl'%"i,1,i~-. . _ . - . » - _- V » ~ - -. 0 .7 . _ ___ if, ____ _L_____* _ __,___ i_____I l _v W ... ..-_--..-.a~.-_- --_------
92.
I
V...-.. . .. . e . . I ' Z. __ _ ,_. . ,,,,_ ___;1...,_ U, _._-... .__.e_.- . :_ A __: _ _#.-- . i i - -.92~92-'--1-92~ .92... ..92 : -. -< . ...-v.. .. - 1,: _ .~ ..s , ,
!"'_"_F__ _ _-__-hun U, J -Hh ' ,W."_m_h'_ _ _ viii M n _ _ _ up _
_ . ' ._ J - ; ! . ' .. .
. . -. _ . . . s . -i.92 __ __, H _ ., __ I X ,_92u .- '1 . - 92 -- -~>"" r**'* Jl il-' W --~ ---- .r ,_..~_-,, 77: _ , _,___ 3 _ -
I
furnished a leaflet captioned ' ,
Appeal to e Conscience of America for Peace with '
Honor in Vietnam" issued by the Catholic Worker, Committee
for Non-Violent Action, Student Peace Union, and Var .
Resistors League, all Ree York. STEWART HEACHAH appeared
among the signers of the declaration which stated in part
as follows: 7
"We hereby declare our conscientious refusal to cooperate.
with the United States Government in the prosecution of
the war in Vietnam.
"He encourage those who can conscientiously do so to
refuse to serve in the armed forces and to ask for
discharge if they are already 1n. _ . _
Those of us who are subject to the draft ourselves
declare our own intention to refuse to serve.
He urge others to refuse and refuse ourselves to take
part in the manufacture or transportation of nilitary
equipment, or to work in the fields of military research
and weapons development.
He shall encourage the development of other nonviolent
acts, including acts which involve civil disobedience,
in order to stop the floI_of American soldiers and_
munitions to Vietnam. .
./, :
This docuent contains neither recomnendstionss
nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property
of the FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and
its contents are not to be distributed outside
your agency. » _.,
',.i ¢Q . - . _ K
. 9'.". -:1!
. ' ""9" s
I. I
_ _ J
. '7I
" I II U".I 1. - -
- '- '92-. - _ _ "92'992'. ,- __ _ - e xn. -" _ '= ';!'}["f
_ r fit? ' _*_ _ _______~:-_;-:__ V_ _ i I ' ' V . _ _ '~__ V - 92 - - _ ._ 92
r __+ __ _ ___|___ i:g:_:k___,.,4'__ _A'I-we ~* . 4' I -lll -~- - -" ' ' " ""*'__., ..- ..-... ;_ _,_ _._. _- -4» ._..- - ~77? -___' W
J
-I
0
~
5
i
5
|
Q
%
i
i
4-_ _-1._gua_92__._. .92.._. .. - . _... .-.
if _' K-! A I
J
4IIIIIIIIIIIlilllllllliilillliilll!III!a copy or "
the Friends Journal, dated November 15, 967, which contains"
an article captioned 9Eyeu1tness Report from Vietnam," cy STEWART
HEACHAH. A copy of this item follows: '
7 4
-..-
n
I
.f|
é¢
é
r
e
I
-
E
R
-
5.5
P192-= t -we-1-1 -_-.. » '.' .__ -e .....
ro-sin tn". 1-ts-sat s t" ,| - - ~ !_92
I i J 4'
' in.
' -- rfrrrb _ . - ,~.l_ . -t- - ... ;t .-__._'.1 - :1n._L5.-4._s_-.- "..-: ' " i |..e-1-5-a.__= -_._..._..r..--.¢-_ .. __-_ -..., Leunitdcl ..1. - --... __i_W La" .____.._.___.._._..._-s_;__
I
. 92-- . - - t 9'. 3.-,-._ =_=.-= -e . -t-.-I --;-92- _
Q---.... _. _ ," - _ .
1
l
4
J
L.
|
l
92
7.
l
92
i
31
92
F
t
1
.1
l
i, rim 1|-._,__L -
p _ Eyewitness Reporl from
i By S1-cwaar Mme:-tam '
Stet:-art Meacham of Central Philadelphia Jlleeting is Peace Education Srcretary of the American Friend:irtam -
F
Service Committee. On st recent visit to South Vietnam for the AFSC he look with him n letter of ottredi-L
station as correspondent for the Fatcuos _]o|:lts.u_ The press curd {pictured here! issued to him in that cape:-;
he was observing the September elections in Quang Ngai. _ _--._,_-.._ .-: H "J V fit! by the South Vietnam Press Oftce he used to rmend press briengs in Saigon and as identication when "
.
UANG NGA1 Province has seen considerable mili- % lIM11==l¢ P¢W'- "F" 010 taty activity and continues to be one oithe rnorei
acuve areas {or the National Liberation Front. Only at
few nights before I went to the city of Quang Ngai site
of a prosthetic center and a child-day-care center operated
by the American Friends Service Committee!, the Front
came into the city and executed a midnight raid on the
jail holding over nine hundred political prisoners.
The cool daring of this raid is suggested by the fact
that United States and South Vietnamese armed foroes,
as well as substantial comingents oi police, are stationed
in Quang N3-ai. The NLF set re to two lling stations
Iin the center of the city and red small arms into the
ill! at several other points. While all this was going on
-they broke into the jail, spent the better part oi an hour
lecturing the prisoners on the merits of the l92'LF, and
then released those who wished to join the struggle
against Saigon and U5. military intervention. Newspa-
pers reported that nearly all the prisoners tool; ads-ani
age of this opportunity. .,
When I arrived in Quang Ngai, US- armed force;
were mounting retaliatory attacks against the surround~
ing countryside- As I stepped 0E the plane 1 saw nine
military helicopters landing in formation. Other groups1'
i
1
Tnowlpnpor, city in-ad Irate.! V
F397 , 59$-"she
Friend s Journal"
___ P hi]. ade lphi a,
' _ -.4
_. . - 7 - ,M-0-_-5|. _.,__-.. -92 1 ~ - -s -.. -- - ---.-- ".3 t 1|» ._- _~. 92-.- -. . l
__ ,___ ______ _,_,___ __ _ __i__ _ __,_.__. ____ __ - _ -_._- ; .... .
, .
'_ ' it-~ *!~
1 . - . ~-
; -":_ 5 _ V _ __ _ st -_,o.__. _. P _ _. 5 ~ i l ' _ -
- _ _ -- _ -- - - _ . ~..z _ _
_§Fl"hen one particularly hea92y lIilTery blast occurred, a harboring within irsttnidst a hidden enemy. They arise I
1
t
Z
E
l
l
E
li-IAstall member remarked that this would mean more tn-
iured villagers mostly women, children, and old men!
at the hospital. The next day when I visited the hospi-
tal: orthopedic ward I counted fty-two people in twen-
:y=li-.'e km Some beds held three, some two; some
ses two beds were pulled together for three patients.
Two little boys on a stretcher on the oor were the sole
survivors ol an attack that had wiped out all the rest of
their family. '
I talked to a nurse in the orthopedic ward, to a doctor
in the hospital, and to two G.l. medics assigned to the
hospital's emergency reception center. Each told me. in
answer to my questions, that over ninety per cent of the
knmkavvaaaua
. . -injuries to these vtllag -" H ....
had artillery re. _
'11! Naneombatanu Arc Attacked
File United States is ghting in Vietnam a war in
which it cannot distinruish the enemy combatant irorn' the civilian villager. ilten, no doubt, there is no sharp
distinction. In areas declared to be free-re zones any-
thing that moves is red on, and in any combat area
- anyoneman, woman, or childwho tries to ee is likely
lo be killed. In such a situation callous attitudes toward
the innocent become commonplace, and the normal rights
of civilians virtually disappear. The U.S. armed forces
and civilian employees must carry out their taslts aware
9! the tact that whatever they do or plan is probably
being observed by an elusive and resourceful enemy hid-
den among the civilian population--including even that
ban oi the civilian population that works [or the Ameri-
cana Thus tactics oi mass terror are adopted that include
the obliteration of entire areas, the removal of all civil-
ians who can be rounded up into concentration points
-lled refugee camps, and the killing of those who resist.
The NLF, on the other hand, move about with con-
siderable ireedorn over the countryside and within the
villages, towns. and cities. There are spectacular instances
-where they have come and gone without being hindered
got" betrayed by Vietnamese populations presumed to be
frelatively "pacied" and friendly. Exchange of re with
the Amerimns is usually on the l92'LF's own initiative
-and under circumstances oering them an advantage.
Only then do they emerge from among the people and
join in direct military action. Often their hit-and-dis-
.:ppear tactis, which wold not wssibly work exceptout oi military coitesidlerations and morality quite similar
to those in 9292'orld 92t§ar II when the Hitler forces would
execute a given smrnlber of males in a town where an
attaclt on the Gecenran troops had been initiated from
wimin the civilian population. One difference that in
Vietnam these aridcrry and air attacks are more indis-
criminate than were tlnel-Iitler-type executions. Both must
be understood as sensor tactics undertalten by an armed
Ioroe that has to mpte with an enemy -who can hide at
will within the genetral population. '
It was in this aomcasphere that the Septemberelections
were held in Quaog Ngai and throughout the "pacied"
sections of South Vietnam. The actual casting oi the
ballots seemed in gourd order except for the {act that in
some areas, at least, tthere was no effort made to keep
Voters from cro92t'd.'iaqg;into the voting booths ve or even
ten at a time. Bur tlhe counting and the tabulating of
the totals left a great: deal to be desiredI There were
enormous discrepamciies. never satisfactorily explained;
four oi the largest newspapers in Saigon were closed down
by government order; and when candidates undertook
to hold a joint priests conference after the balloting to
--.-oice their criticim mi the election they were dispersed
by order of the satay-'or of Saigon.
_ i H0u' Bmrtfbing Targets pair: Chosen
' One little-ltnotm aet bearing on the election is thist
l:-elore a village in Vietnarn can be wtnbed or liter.
on the military lcrcms must get the approval of the dis-
srict chief. It is =9 =0 him to say whether a village tr
iriendly or hostile. The district chiefs all are appointees
of General Ky. It E -logical to suppose that when the
_villagers voted they were aware that this was an oppor-
tunity to get their '-'ii. toyalty" into the record against the
day when the military might ask permission of the district
chief to bomb theme _
&uth Vietnam: ernil ' ta now has had its miter
somewhat legitimarizcad; ior it to crush any Buddhist and
student demonstratiotns will be easier than beiore. South
Vietnamese who have been hoping fora non-Front"
alternative to the sec?-Elitary junta will be brought closer
to the point where ney must face the hard choice of ac-
cepting military dictscrorship and U.S. power or of join-
ing the NLF. ' ' .
' It is my opinion; based on a wide number of con-
_____ ______ ____, ______92 .~..__ V -em, e
92-0
--'-...'§lr
.- ',u''7"-TarQ
-.T.l"
In Rrply, Plcazr Rg'¢' to
Fir: No.kegs-E3 vxrwsi 11125 DEPARTMENT0FJI' zen
G ll -1. -'
92§__v_,._ _9292 1 -_ . ., '
&"""-'-"1 "' " - 5 {i ! c V 1!K ,_'-'_ n "=-¢-'.* » W -,f_- U f ' ;92. _,I_ .
L FEDERAL BFREAU UFINVFSTIGATIOX _
Atlanta, Geor~ia
December 5,
I.
AHTIDRAFT ACTI
DECEEEQR 4 THROUGH
INEUREATION CONCERNING
_ _ Ir;'rEs~t="@L S; cf~1R;T¥_!_ sVITIES '
8, 19575l
1
l
Atlanta, Georgie, advised on F!!!L!!L 33, 1957, that coolly.
of the following printed leaflet were distributed among the
students at the Georgie State College in Atlanta on NovemberF30 19:7, by an individual whose identity was_not known to t the time: -
92I
v6'92
4;
is
"* " Th1s Hoeuentjcontains ne1theF"Fecommendations nor con-
clusions of the FBI It 1 . s the property of the FBI and is
A 7 loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be dis-
1tributed outside your agency. ' "
. . -_ i hi! .'
1_ ._* =..,-, _ -at -. -;--'- '= .I". . ' _. _-. . -- ' 7 - - . 'Q .. __.~_k;__i,V_| - _ 1. i ... '-I . rii ;;'..t i <"."1"~,'* =,,», .3" _ . . W. if --.I-_ ._,,_, _ __ I _ - 1-_ . .~;.:.,_."_. .- ...-|}_ a--l.-;'_,_&'_.__ .- we _ - .--V. -- " ~ ,- _,._-.-..._'-_- - _
1
__ _ _ s is £Nc?J2As.;.I_Il§_._/ DAV...-l_ //3 .s u
' '*' - 3"" '
I ____ .92 !_| I: i.§_;_J 9292L .P ' .- 1l...5;§ » ' J{E - --F-. '_ > -3 -- __ A . - I.92_ nu-4 1 1 92l .
_ __|_. F.
F-1.
-1-.n-4-,-. -- . -
' 1,".-1,," l . .. : 1 '5. ¢._a - '"-.4 an-1-. .,
-- '. I155 :" '92 'T?_.m< 1 '
f - =~ - - -- 1 - .1
I .' ' J ,:4 -92. '**-1-I . -_ - r_v; .
> .'II2 ___l- -4::
', La [ i - 92---e-- -¢ W
-u-..-
_ =-= - -_ -- .-. -- ;~--.=--» .r"'-"'1 . ..-. . _ .11-2 "nu-._f92'-*1:.n_o1_'Fr*'f' "__. Id. _ _ - _-.- .- =- ,-|-~ k sfiiijié "-1-<Ii-H
.--* '_...._,__v-'3 JAD/gs Er -=3
..1 -aeeo »f?§" 2
1- --r-ea.-1-a - ,_,_.;;, ~ .2 a _
» 0:: trace: rim. :2;-=.:=.s; .
=='
- Tune To REE? l392P_,F~.lVir-ii: mouu E85]
-"--re.- -Q _ e 37"
s1 soeeaeao t{
I' Q.
LR-*7 - . 0 1 !
A}ITID92'§.f-.F'l .-=-.cTIvI'rIBS '
1>sg:;'_i.:;:11_L;* T323 ouc-:5: _§,_ g 95';II
, I.-Srecial Agents of the FBI
tretion rhich took place onOn December Q, 1;
f9292'92l:Qv92t1_-;r'| fhm 1-.1 nl';.'!-inn Ha»-.92Il~|'L-v- vi.-u v H; 92J¢-92v'92- U-I __ 92.Cu& _ .- ¢'. ' I»/--3 '. |"'u '3
the sidewalk in front of the Armed Forces Examining an
Entrance Station AFEES! at 699 Ponce de Leon Avenue, N.
Atlanta, Georgia. The pickets started marching in front
of the building at approximately 6:32 a.m., with eleven
individuals present. By 7:20 a.m., the pickets n- _
63 individuals, which was the maximum number marching at mbered
any one time. The pickets carried signs such as the
following:
"Gene Guerrero will Not Kill"
Peace Now - Resist"
Ila. -. - -.- 5- I --v § D "cen_ uucrrero is a nan, Hut a machine -
End the War
"_
Guerrero and Country Music"
ll
"No More Human Cannon Fodder and the War in Viet Nam - Support Gene
Wars will Cease when Men Refuse to Fight"
"As A Veteran I Served Gene Guerrero's Right
to be a Conscientious Objector - Our Democracy
has been Perverted by his Conscription"
Stop the War in Viet Nam"
i"Viet Nam for the Vietnamese"
I92 ,-.-92...~,.~ I".-.._ D,--_.."JKLCLD JUL IBGLIC
a"Zap Them with Love, Not Bombs"
"l2,000 Boys Killed and They're Sending 50,030
More - What For?"0
I
I0
Qgsuaza
_
92.4I E _ I .| - ,_§92-r! I n ! i_ . - ~'
ANTIDRBFT ACTIVITIES '
. .1--. H. , 1 I T r92:- H51 Th3Qie? 3;_}ii B
"Merry Christmas. would the Prinoe of Peace
approve?" '
"Not Uith Ky Life or Paycheck You Don't"
"The War Profiteers are Beyond Draft Age - Are You?
"Make Love - Not Har"_ ' S
"Support Our Boys in Viet Nam Bring Them Home,
No:-1"
"To E; Kind, to Kill in War is Not a Whit Better
Than Ordinary Murder. - Albert Einstein" -
"Get Us Out of This Mess" .
"End the Draft "
"Join Veterans For Peace in Viet Nam"
"Caution - Military Service May Be Hazardous to
Your Health"
"Free Speech for GI's" _
"Viet Nam for the Vietnamese - Atlanta Young
Socialists Alliance" - '
"Confront the War Makers" '
"See What Love Can Do - American Friends Service
Committee" 92
"He11'No, I Won't Go to This Country's Racist War
in Viet Nam" ' ' '
"Bombs Hurt, Fires Hurt, Poison Hurts"
"You Can't Eat Fried Babies" e '
*Does Might Mean Right?" '
' S
H _ 7
, . <-
I c"_ _,ii cWco;q_;i,__, _ ____,w_ ..i__ -i,_iiiiiii,_i_i_iiM . A - -_
i
P
1,
_92,..-. -
,_-
-.
u,
e»-e
,_.u".
2: K- ~ ,
-L'_'._
. 92~' Kxi! _ ' 1
AHTIDRAFT ACTIVITIES s
_e=¢B;;5B-=< H §#___]-CE-ll ~ -~
i
"Hands Off Viet Nam"
"Stop State Supported Saism"
"Zap Them with Flowers - Not Fire" 7
"Conscription is the Badge of a Slave"
"Rich Men's War - Poor Men's Fight"-I
"S.S.0.C. Supports Its First Chairman - Guerrero -
"Support the June 23 Movement - End Police Brutali tvAgainst Anti-war Demonstrators"
"Peace - Not Pacification"
"Atlanta Vets - P.O. Box 7B7?"
"Not with My Life You Don't - Free All Inductees"
"Stop the war Machine" '
"Peace Power" '
"Life is Love" s. ' -
"Someday They'll Give a War and Nobody W111 Go"
"Returned Peace Corps Volunteers For Peace"
II"MACrocasm NApa1m EAr1nes RAts
"God Bless the Grass" t
_.L_ b '
Stop U.S. Murders in Viet Nam"
"Resist the Draft"
Blessed are the Peacemakers"
"The Ehemy is at Home
.4--. __ _
;!. - __._ I 5 '
_._._. _ _.. , ____.-.- ---- --~ -r--- rs-'--- "'"' "i_ _ _ i _ _ __ _ __ ..,,,.,_-..__. ._ ____»,..._.__-- _,__- _. . ,_. . . __"'j_' t
______.-._.____ .____N. _____.__....._._ .. ___ __ ._i.-. _.... __ ._ _ _ VIn------~ ---~ -1-~~ ---'-"* - _ _..__,ii..,_-._.__. _ __._.._.,.,_i-_--_ _ _,,_ ___ ,.,_,.,_ ..~ ....-_----.- _-.--. .._.-f - ___ , . ,.~
' ' 92 ! ' J~.,_ ._ .__.
_ ' 92 .. es '*- I i
92
~~ 1 -~ Those: Neville Gardner, ¢-- - - u
- ,0 --.--. _ P92 ~rChairmen of the Southern Sto:ent Organizing CUmmittIE DLJ
acted as spokesmen for the ;ickets an appeared to be dir"DECSIZSE Q TQLQISL 3, 190__w__ iii mi i
I
i:.1:1*:r_o?a.:.3~=1~ Ac:-Ivrriss p _
T ¢
ls: knorn as Tom Carine
in; their activities from the sidelines. , Y
Tom Gardner and Ere. Nancy Grogsn Guerrero, wife of
Gene Guerrero, Jr., passed out copies of the following printed
material to members of the press and other selected individuals:
O
92
.. - -
4o
-
» i: tswsewusi"'_" ' » _- ..' '_,w 1 - *_
_ ' 6 _
_ 1
-' _-it 11121::-:0 Bl: I _ '
FOR D£921i.'DI"'!'I RI-III..E£:S£ Y_ -ii Southern Stixden- __!£anizing Corrmitteo
- - A - Atlanta, Ga. -
. . Dec. 4, 1967 _
Gene Guerrero, four.-ding chairman of the Southern Student Organizing Committee,
will refuse induction into the In-.:.3' to-day at the U.S. Armed Forces induction cen-
I
ter at 653 Ponce I3-e Loon L'.'e;:'.1e.' Guerrero has applied for ani been denied a con-
scientious objector classification. A 1855 gr.:.:I'.1ate of Emory Unit-ersitgi, he was
active in the non-violent sit-in movement in 1963 and 1954 which eventually led
to the passage of the Civil Rights Act. Guerrero was instrurnental in forming
the Southern Studs-at C-rg-2."1i:;i11g Cczsnittee, a South.-ride stuit-nt organization mili-
nz! anti-Vietncn war. _ ' tantly pro-civil r
Guerrero s a statement to be released at the induction center, "I believe
that a person 5-hould attempt to match his actions with his beliefs. Because of
my beliefs, I must refuse induction today. I believe that war is wrong and I
cannot participate in war. I believe that the war in Vietnam is immoral, illegal,
and contrary to the interests of the American people. Ever. if I were not a con-
induction to- scientious objector, I would hope that I would be able to refuse
day because of the immorality of the war i.n Vietnmn. -
A coalition of Atlanta pacifist and anti-war groups are protesting Guerrero's
induction as part of a nationwide "stop the draft" week. - imong the sponsors of
the demonstration are the following groups: the Southern Student Organizing Com-
mittee, Atlanta Veterans for Peace, Atlanta Workshop in Nonvio1ence,'Atlanta
Young Socialist Alliance, Atlantans for Peace, American Friends Service Committee,
Enory Goznmunity Peace Union, Georgia State Committee on Social Issues.
Tom Gardner, chairman of the Southern Student 0rga.nizir.g Committee, headquartered
in Nashville, said, "He can no longer allow the politicians in Uashinglzon to
draft young Southern men to fight in their idiotic, ilomoral, and imperialistic -
e , --__0S .§> __,,_ ,
by war!-;-7_-zg to err. racist terrorism am! repression in the South. His courage and
. integrity are urnnestionahle.
Brrzscnt of our count:-3' 1.-.-hen it
wrong with our country when it
i Q
Gardner shid "Our men who are_ I
ir.-ncdiately and the draft must
diviciual to resist the dra.ft'sThe real question is what is wrong with the gov-
=l
continues to ptzrsue this is-:1-oral war? What is
cor-_ier.-.ns to jail those who refuse to ki?"
dying and }::Ll.1ing in Vietnam must be brought home
be abolished. Recognizing the need for every in
attmzpt to control his life ar.:i the right of every
young man to refuse to be conscripted into the Ann!, the Southern Student Organ-
izing Comittee supports Gene Guerrero, Jr. in his decision to refuse induction
into the military." Ii
Guerrero dropped out of Emory in 1964 to travel the South to encourage white
southern students to join the protest movement against segregation. In the sum-
mer of 1964, Guerrero was one of a handful of native white Southerners who par-
ticipated in the Mississippi Sumner Project. Guerrero has been working with
SSOC Southern Student Organizing Committee! since then to encourage white peo-
ple to join in the movement for social change in the South. Forthe past year
he has worked with the trade union movement in North Carolina. He is presently
Assistant Director of the Southern Student Human Relations Project of the Na-S
n
tional Student Association. He and his wife reside in Atlanta.
Sirius is =1: ~# # #
For further information, contact
" Jody Palmour, 378-9493, or
- Howard Romaine, 875-2432 "
k . B .
' _ __ _ii_______ _ _ ____ _ _ ____ __ _____ _ 7 _ _,,_ _ _ _ _4__._,.._n.-_.,,g,,,..- . ....=...._... ____,_... __. _
5 -..
Q- s 1» - _ A 1. 92 92."' " '
,_ * e ._, .._ ..
VH1 I I-IU-ST REFUSE I!-IDUCTION
A _ ._.
"' ' 3'2-ems age, 1 a;_cl:Lc.:.I for classification as a. conscientious o?"ject:.r-.
inccrity of rt-3' co:1scient.1'_ous ob-
Despite; ox-cniielcirig erizi-encc attesting to
bo:.rc1 has rejected my appeal 2:3. ordered me to re-~
1 to war, my local draft
port for induction to-day. l
lieve that e person should attempt to catch his actions 92-rith his bclicfs.
l".-.--,-"._.. -1" _.-- ix, A_2i;__Ai ,,_ii :i1..|r.'.92..c.:.::.:: UJ. n!_92 CV8 Cllil. nil!" 1S
__1:_.z~i Y -_g-A- -11.1215, 1. 1:1-.:.'.=92. I-.Fi_ . _'___i_iL!__ L__J;__D - 7- F92l_'92B1113-. ll'L'_'92l~C-LDTJ '¬~....n- -I.
wrong and I cannot participate in war". I believe that the ww in Vietnam is
irrrnr-r.:.~_, illegal, and contra:-_r A-me:-ican people. Even if
I would be able to refuseto the interests of the
I were not a conscientious objector, I would hope that
induction today because cf the imrraorality of the war in Vietnam.
I also feel strongly that the selective service system itself is in-moral and
contrary to the values of a democratic society. It discriminates against those
who are poor or black, and against those who hold unorthc-do'x religious or poli-
tical beliefs .
I believe in the democratic traditions of America. I hope that my actions today
will help make those traditions a living reality. I do not believe that in a
democracy a man should be compelled to kill when religious beliefs will hot
allow him to do so. '
' I -|| !
ANTIDRLFI ACTIVIT 2
pig; 3:3 2 TPZFEG _ l.'§i?:.'[ - -
,
_._ out the £o1lo=.:in¢: r=in"e" leaflet " P -
|'.
I92
u
92
92
-
92
92
7
1 L //. _A -¢llliii§5§ii!Ila|>
I ' 10 ,
. Q _
/ .
-.
>
L
I
I
a0 - _I
> - -._ _ ;;.,._.r+4.-_.. 2,,-a-..,1 n.,+..1-.,.-... ma 1n. 4.: .- 92.1.|.J.:92.- u1.92'r.: u-..u::¢ uw... bu.--'1 cu J-}" I
Selective Service System Director, instru
draft boards
illegrl
refusal
el inte
to the
of this
declare
As the
deci
persons who
adjudged to
under the
knowingly
operation"the
-
cf
SUCH USS OF P
On October
J.92._ 17.! -.L___. _____ __ J.LEE U 1.BDD'°!.I1 £1111 oy S b"
board at inn
deferments and w're reof the imryinetiwn be con
rest1...Deeonstrati
produced n '
Y.
Times reoo
eiou would re
hold deferments bu
1 1"
stctute th't
interfere.... 92 , _ K7=e ..js.-Is: es-szoss n".=.:r1' ctaozo;-L1.-.-2" - _
-4Hew York Times, Nov. 3, 1937. u. 1--
flnnn 1-n"l T.nv-1" q D. T-To:-92<:'|92r;-.r92,1¬J..1.G4-G.J. .|.|&»-4-92 J-II I-Avaui-I-92-»;'
:d the nation's 4100 local
es follows: J
rctivity wh'ch interferes with recruiting or ceuses
of iuty is the militer" forces could not by en; stretch
strue as being in suooort of the notion
=ns, when they become illegsl, have
to oroduce much evidence thet relates
ceti1n....A loc~l boerd, econ I@@Bii
reooen the clessific>tion...end...
be 2 delinquent. H.Y. Times, Hot. 9, t
rter covering the interview of Nov, 7 stetes,
eult in the drafting of students or other young
t ozrticioete in enti-wer demonstrations
ective service operation," ostensibly
crovidesoeuelties for "en? Person who shell
.in rny soy by force or vio1ence...." with the
the draft system. *d till continue
-:e~1e P:-92'r' r92'l7¢c. cf:- --o.J-»- J-LI-L 50¢,» 92_I92_J. J-L
inforsstion, may
the registr"nt to
nterlere Pith sel
SELECTIJB l3T?ICE SYSIEH I3 UHCOHSTIEUTIG¥AL.
15, 1955 Univertiy of Hichigon-students protested
sings sit-in ct the locel Selective Service
chigan. Ten of these students_lost their II-S
clrssified I-A by their locel boards at theerbor, Hi
behest of General Hershey. Two students eooeeled
this violetic
Service Syste
Selective Se
Court of Apoe
Loo
SeleI
4.0
perticipet
30 LOO"
puni
demo
92-n of their rients of free soeech by suing the Selective
m. In the case of Peter Wolff end Hichsrd Short vs-
vice Locsl Eoerds ¥l6 and #66, the.United States Second
els ruled on Jenuery 30, 1967 as follows:
|-1 A92FnPL LLJ-'
ctiveft bo'rd did not h authority to decide thet
service registrant w de1inquent' because of
ion in demonstr"tion.... e "
ctive service board did not hove function of
shing individual registr-nts for perticipetins in
nstretion.... -1 sele
r-
D _ __ -ilk!, _ _? '-ml!;
'" 20.. Right of selective service loerl be
' stuients...bec*use of nerticinetion
_ involved such possibility of irrensre permit federal court * r "
. PF'f'ICrt'_._ , ;¬;7;_:-55 _.:__:___-§, _O,,_;; Q, [I.;, L,_L'.-2!.
I
S ,3, _n u r -
1 4- J., H-92 General Hershey's latest 5
-I-I-Mk-92in his directive o
by illegel use of
Justice Department
E.Y.-Time, Eov. 1
intend to rescind
did not supnort hi
President Jsnnson.
the directive, Gen
"I think we've slr
K +. 1'-a'.'~, 4:: +1»-92=n~¢, -I-2,:-92 @-..-.| .-...u ».._4¢¢92.. u..'u J.Hershey explicit?
but 8 montsrprevi
e sgrinst the Kichig
In further pr
Professors stated
Bf Sct0ber'E§7 se
induct persons for
HOV; 1:,
22 announced
organizations unt
dissenting student
1-92§92. I-'I92 P.
ausp:f Oc
the}
don
0, D
his
E H
Th
eral
eedy
UF.l.'i.I
ly v
:35
en s
otes
in a
ts G
the
SWOdrrft h
bts es te92- '.~-- ire --~*.
L-JU'--'1 Cuto inte_vene..=rdP to reclassi fy -
n demonstrations...
ble injury...which...
I Fycf-|'-'3. 1-:'I~1r. " Y 1 '3'?" - -"'7 I, !
1sreg=rd cf the ' oecisien
Q3:-.1;-=1-92_ =-=_l__ _.L-I. ¢_ _ ;,:"l__:__ J.!____.|-Jluu 15"iu ?LtBm_ LO blihue UISSEHB
met with vehement protest. Desnite
the constitutionelity of the'directive
. 1!, General Hershey stated that "he did nut '
Hershey
ugue 92u.1. iimes, HOV. LL,
ioletes the U.S. Court of Apps
reg rdiue hie sini1~r ~ction "
tut! £11 1,8 0
t, the imuriC2n iesoci=ti0
telegram to Gen. Hershey
own such a vague standard
exercise of cunstittlunel
more drastic action, Columbis
esien ef "ell 0BCwEpUS res
i1 the university received ode
uid not be illegally pcrsec L1
.l ##§,:='#i##.#;########
§"92"'92IJf92"!' l'92I'I9292T r T PI'|'1'f92?92f92 III A11 '-"""_,1-rilnnqrecommend~ticn even if the Justice Dcpertmcnt
but vcul
eugh heonly do so on direct order"Tron
requested an Executive Order b oking
eonsiegs the Order unnecessary.1355. H I .11-._92I1§_',111.
13¢ Thilg
els aecisiwn of
ttoiyenrs +50"
or 4--.. n-Ln of UHL92drQLuy
that "Your letter
that local boards mev
1-1 g';'1tS';"" E-T. 1' . TIMES ,
University'on Fov._...! L-l._¢ 1.0- ---I "I I -3--.-.-up
_L'u,l_l,.,LIl§ Uy lLt1.J.LbL.'..i.92'
cuete assurance that
ted» I
' --- 4 ---..-.- ___. _,, _ _ 92 _ - _ ,_____,_ , -
' A - a-l;=.U;'~|-3 4.;-.11 J.-92.92.!n .LL i.>u.-. 1. van U.- .§|;1U .1. .'- ' -"' '
Rn v - < I -' - -
RC S-92Y"!."2;h"° "921"I"I'r1'-""1 T92"I'921'1'r92rr92'rr9292'r 92 Q1 92'r W 1-l 7J-92-I.-In-{JD 43 l'Lul' Uu.|._| 1,1 ;.'uv.|.J.U.|.92 r;O.uD.:92I A-J
PTCI !."Z T1: F .-if'.!~3':92 .'-ts T'?.'-Ti!'!P""921'n*" r'=*"';"! I H re-.5 an--n.~ -r-.-.- ' '__-i- Q.» -1. -14.1; v; .5111-Iuv4.Ly_|,1 92.~._';;_:4__|_ 92 41;, gy;92v;;| _|_!_-3 _u
9:00 A.H. SEUDEKTS FROH EHORY, ASHES SCOTT, GEORGIA STL.E,"92
~
0
1
IJaIn
1 I. _. _ If '
__ -A ACTIVITIES -
-_- . -- . ___ . __, :__V'-' __ - '2 ; ll I-IIILFLC:-}'92.I3I £14, j_-T4?
The e xcr92--- _- J! "v7 - ----- ~ . co - --; I ~ ,-gupport our Ken in Vigtnimnz OJ P.! 0; .nO92 Sl'._:>u1a _
I
I
R
- nI
» -
14 '
i L - - .-T.'_'.':.-;qs_92ov.-vs-oi:-_¢.;. , - _ A _ _ _.,_, -_ -__ ;. _ __92 - - . 4 . ._ » ._' .__ ..- _ , V;Q * L J
f!=g=
A -F :11 K I'," - a; =-92J.92..?LI 1_a:_:@,/.L;/L::
"I- ='E?§r;~= ' .
-..,_ '~.__' 9 . ___y _J._-P};_ .3.; 1 3,, Z9
92 92 _I
. _. , 9292 /_ .-.-
c _
- i 1
-' cmccco n:.n.92' rams,
Avrfhlllnl
I. More and more bombing, Inch§:'in§ pcpulczon cen.ers. More cnid more
' ' napalm. More and mu:-e POISG chemaccls. More and more U.S. 'h-oops.
_ - .-a
2.Farced ha?-In-hand negoiicxi-ions. Ignaz-e {he éeneva accords. Permunenf 1_
ILS. conirel of Souih Vie-':n::m. Terms which {he VIei'namese can ne_ver -'1
accept - . . "~.
. .. ' .___- ._... _ 1|; v _ -' _. _..._._.__. H.-...v_ or 7 _.... _.__ -. .__ _-
92-I '0-WW:-----Q /-.
1.
r
|-.
Q
§
;
I
I .u
F
f
§ ->
i
» §
v
F
0
.1
- 0
4»
E
¥
r
1-_ .-
1
_-_» r
.i7:__ A._
Q.-.IV V I ' .n;g
'7 -,-vi ' '
1 I ' -_92 -.£1 . ' 5 -'l ' J 1E 1% T
In-in! -
- tlpbl. -L e
IJ -
_@92; U|
1;
-.
[PUw-A
,v
1-'/' -i_. __ ;_192.92f.,-5; ' ' . -92 '_@ -; !"Z43 f h H-I: - -/.Li LJ C] -K . . A _ ~
' ----f;-5;~92 T-:3.w=d.mu;. my :4, 1951 _ '_"' "'92: - A _' mill!~ ' _ ' j . @.=.* End ne W"@:r _ - ,3
I. lrnmeciioi-e uncondionol half of all bombing in Norih and Soufh Vieinem.
foiiowed by o cease-fire on {he ground. _ , V -
aNegofizziions wiih all parfies eoncerned on {he basis of ihe Geneva mg gagreemenis, which forbid foreign buses in Viei-nom and require wi{'h- "_ J-. druwul of all foreign froops. '
3. In oiher words. BRING OUR MEN HOMEALIVE!! 2.
f 7 ' ' 7 92
' f Test:-nu for Peon: n Vinmm aw grard. Chiago, Z6 March 196$. Pbmo oouru.-gr Xaiinnal Guardian.
-.,-1--,-7--1-.T.-----..._,.~92.._..._ .._.__._ .._ _ . _ F--I1?.92.---A
- {M : l
- L
o _ - _o ' .' .
---1 . 1 D 1 oq 1 _- J Jl rot 1 ii-nit-i ;¢:' iii?-= an ii-oh iiif iii iif. iiaiojr. ioilar-eriaieé Erin iii ii %i Ezalai-it =f the-= ==.~i==r ii
J1-;.-::u£, orpioitoz pot thy will an-in or o nl1tti:: oi choir owo. l'lIt r Inigo out rut. That they light ood work I.
If rnfotta'::.'t:!y |i.:i: trio.-not Ir.-:1 Ll of lie vk!:m I-5;! hr-::::o r "l|I'92'. rrhu II slur ! will 'l't.o "love-mi-2 5: lllf y
Ittk=d. ct lo::! ulazt they got will in their on. and cot the Anoriooo or;-lo. Iiich they Car: waal =1! abort oi! in: rut to
low: tl-oi: lhrvlll kg LI:Ir1:c:|.." I
L?| Tail-hing i'rIrrr the '5. Smlr Colmirm on Farris! -Rr|'cf3-ilu, 21 Frlbr"-F: 1957-
- I 1-;
U5 .
| .I ' 0'. . . lotnbln; Gllwah lrtlndoé to ::!in-o psyohologiogl Ii:-put Ihttglt the killing o! tronem-r:-.b:-tcrvt: is lnqoottiuaozy Wong, '|_
lh Iui of Mniiti III: lflll ligtiy popuiutol by civilian, than dvllicu In Iii-oly lo Lo onlcltios, B II-on lmltlly ll will II
I1 tnooq . . . -I
"I lolivn lid In III Iogotloto u-itiu Hqol Ill with tlso Nutlonol Lllorrellu Ftoll Ioolldoot that Int. I-othol Ill biog
rm on In urcbtod, with goorontoot oi stobiliry [rm Io latorootionol ioéy-.
BRIG. GEZIEEEL Y.-'1 i.i.!E.1'.i 92'.'[z'.L.&£=E PERU rm.-.., r, lit: zen 0, liar .92'n:: mt mu. zi Atr='!.-1% rr-ma: 1:.-,
Woloroiwmnonloaft ototouolt tho! Alborlooo fighting non ll Ylotlon kn Soon 'otoo1od,' III ho lib-I-ho. by noon lop
III! II bone. in-aorvos roioinior.
otttlaly tie country lo proui oi Gcncrol Yiottmoroiznd, cal proud ol lh lploodid lotus which lo I-Illlliio It ion oor foil.
lb scurry lo oblig:-It to not tlmo, Ind truli, to dntnmin. "
ho om against noolotito in Loni portoolly prmntod by Suotor liko-run. col I oiiolt out try to llnproto upon it.
_ ___ _ "I'M lino in coin. however, to gtriko down th lmplioutiu that vile:-m Gm not folio! ilinify tml loooatploialagly It: tho
1 n
92-
I. . ,_
Biil GEIIEZEISL liliilii B. HES " " ' " '
Sponsorcdby: . '- ' - '_ l 1_ V 7 _Izpoosloo oi llit our lo unoiiow gwyotrlolio. llclovq boron; of tho Army ood oi Wont Point. who Ilsa loo:-no vroll tho
DIN. Hlalr. ¢I=I'llr1.' int oouulcd oqolmt o Ind nor It Ania. Ono think: of Hooikrthur, of Ridqowoy. o1 Gavin. Tlioro on
'1 volntoorod lo Worll Wor I on: urvoi ovary icy 1: llml nor, nary toy In Worll War II. on ovary Joy during the Kano
H oollod. I on qollo roolly to to.-n ogoin. This don not tolnuo no from tho _I|ty. nor looy Io tho right. of trying 1:
if aoiitr ii i iiivlia-ii iii oniigiioiii iiii-ii. _ .
I looooght my lowly oloetol lrproantotlu in IN-G to try to hop II Iron hrtin lnolvotnozt it. Yio-loom. I votod Io NH -
In-ilootlol ocoélhto who o;;on¬ ouolnio: of tho ooalct. I no It!!! trying. I etnsiéer It tho high:-st prrrllllirn-"" ._ - 1- -. I
RUB IDIJIREL IRE-3'-D E, TRUE mm-Q :-'0 mar" trurrm 4:.-» cum; Tiatlu, 3 March, rm -
Wo III nl I11! Violuoltl asco without dishonor by H1 doglioq with Elli Viola"; on I tmtior iurly N "II III. ll! llpioltt
Colon Accords. Ill withdrawing our 1'rIOpl all NI lIHi|t| lio llnlmoso until; ll-olr own problem . . . '
Gum! K1 lt ootoroy wining to ght to th mt A-or-logo ulliot ool tlro Int Amoriooo hllor. It it chit limo till Al
oloull rnolro their on dociolou Isl mp ilcbtilg ohoat '¢omn1:m om cnd ooylzq it lo op to t-mar."
him; M_ I":I¢'r|l.t for Pm:- In I-uhum, 3 -"FL 1961- - - '_
"I oppma I-13. hvolvoaolt lo ll-to-cu». In tm. -1 on om:-I lliqnrq. tan curt of Ir-H at lit if-i Mot ll» ii,
Sliding _H__IntqiIl ol' I-lollim I. rI.i!q:w:'|'1. loll oi It footed this would lotolvo U5. gtoud fotooo lo til Ioogln no nroxapt t
Qoiist tit? oloton Ii-lilll Alia nuns. ' _ ' _ '
"I into opponl any ilomtto lo tinol iooolvenoot oiaoo. I oppool til WQNIIMR W6! I911 I" II11 59"!" "-5 hill W
violation of no US. Constitution col 0.5. lrIl'|' obligation nlor tit '|.|.Il. Ch-tor. but Ilh hunt It B ll HIV?! 65 ¢= ==JI
4!! ll tho .l.rnori:cl pnplo. Ito Viotoon Wot It not I not II loll-Joins or ovoo of ll"92I| ull-lot0rI- ll ll I II H lil_:
hhrnti If only I UII1 hr.
"I llorofot-I 8=;;or! lino Ialorln II ptlvinul wlrl I-in on plnniaiq plnhlh Ial lololthoiioll II 9292'Il92'|Ii'I5n 5-¢-1 1
mortal Dug, against Ito Johnna Adtolaiairlliol vlr If on-onion oqolsat tho Vlolnouolo pooplo. Til: Io Io ilk-q:L i::oor-Illilf ouooonory wot. ' '
And I lope than thou votorus III workiog lot I scat American futon will loin Iitlo opportunity to out I? on oootivo orgcol
potkpo lion; I looto oootolororioo lino. to work In o prompt ood to I II Ills! It httrqlug olr qrtsi trlrlons In I lm ll
pooso-loti;-1| poulo. . -
_l ion Ii lo Into fitting or proper Ink for ltoo trio Ion iotnoulratoi iiroir tiowoiiol mi 50745?! ll iii 5f'"'3=" Filiil 57 I
liolt u-t h combat. lb by protesting ogoiast tho tonilaly dcogtroos nl lnaoooucty 92l".=l' 355?"! ~|925i"7l*'"="°l 5* ll!F"i"
on pun. of Viouon. nw mi». t boll!-II. h an-| than lurll. mam: Iio amt" or pliriotli I: in wt Ila! hr!
VETEP.12*.E3S F91? PEA¬E IN Vi w - '
I '.
' Y Commander -
I
, .
_ Ion or
8. Ln!
on-rill
- named
In-who
nonl-
point
- ma!.
~ ' Ilrlorio
II tic!I
I ' -
randy
IIHIUlltrs '
I War.
' I hop
hath
II Iii
1
iii
IhPIW
prot
Ille-
Gland
onln.
In ad
Ihihg
I Ifil _»
, _ _ ....' L -<=.r "'fji'-
_ 92
' T? 17-as¥"F§a.%'1"*,'E£?*'f¥1? *I 1 _
F: ,¢_f, F I-or-r-II-_IInIfrr-1-run 1-. wry ' e-:1 ; " ,=.'- 5;» 92-I--' Ih92--;&i,Ii92-pE92'lf15': ___,;92_' |,|,-'|;h wl '
I
n Our men ir. Viol-ncm o|:d Hz: Yiefnamese people crc dylnn I: vain. To demon: 1
on ind lo §I.is scilselzss slaugl-.l*-:r. lo demand l'c|f our Illt in Yieh-::1.'. be Bret.-ghf 1
1; lsomo--uli92e-ve'lerc::s of line U'.S. armed forces wlll laid l1-.cir rsl Ioiloaal prot
Y ocol on Memorial D:-,'. Tuesday. Mcy lbllz. in Viosininglon, 0.6.
W To dromcllze our rlomoods we will coodud o sol:-ma 1.1.:-moriol Day processl:
l; {In-ough clownlcwn 92Vo:hing%::|. We will sforf of Icon. Hay 3011:. from licpool Clrclo.
trolling lo Loloyee Square, ogpoillo lhe While Ho-.-so. There o memorial cererno:y
to the Ame:-icor. one Vie+r.an92e1e viclirns of lhe war will be beZ:.'."Vele.-on: of Work ll
War I. World War ll. Kore: on! 92'le9n:r:1 will speck. Perenh of soldiers serving or l
iilled In Viefnom will also speoL. Brlef memorlel services by clergy ol lo: moior iollhs
will follow. Tim lowo.-la; of u flog and blowing of {ops will conclude lhe eves}.
' Woslainglo.-. hecdqnrz.-lers will be in lhe 92"-'ilI;r:Z Hole}. I41-in l Ie:.r:s';ln:|-.lo Ave.
j~l.92'J., opening l-lay 2715. Vols from ll-:rougl1oul lhe co-4r_+.-y will he urelzomc for disem-
sions of ways they can work togelher lo 0f¢p:l!¢ and end lhe war. Sol. Donald Dun-
- con. deco:-oleo hero of the Spooiol Forces l"qreon~ l:.oro925"l, wlll porllolpolo in n _
hills May 29 cud 30. _ '
Um fie coupon dlroclly below lo and your moral and financial sopporf.
I - ' I -- . _ -
-_ ' . ' -._- . -7,= - . u I *5 if .-' L '..';.-'....- .4- , . _. :;:" J'__- .--I ;, -' v:=" /.-"-s -. r=' :1'."= 11:: ~.."--i'._=¥~ -= " '--- .-_ bq_~;,L._92- - =- -- _, ; -. l. ..- .. _ '92 ».92 ' ,, :6" ,,..-- |_ " -_¢-_ .-_ __. .'. 'A-urn- . ~ _--W -7 532-" ,__,:-.-o.~, ~_~.; - . - .-- _ . -" J ' -" .. fa """~"92-II -lIi_7 |_.r--a-5' !~ -_. ' ,-V -, J§~" _ -= . _ _ _' .- F"7":-._92!-'-"92J I .1 ' -"92l:_,?*'7 ,5 -1.' "' n ii Igm ll! I:',;.l.'!L";':'_;:G/3' ' L l _ -R -Q" ' l
l ' rw==ur.r.ȤJ 'd'1F-rs -. "~.__._ L--I-ill! '-* _
- mm "Pl-T2-'¢1'.L'.':' 1:1 ,,»_ _,.," , , - '92 ."__;___ -"'."'_'_-' 92i! l' LI -_{ ' ' ii"; ' "
' - .-f ":4 +1 .~.- :
- 4: ..~¢-L- -.m.¢.,.,__- ,m...._.-..---;" '1' - *' 7,-K ,1- ; |..,-_ - ?-..-._-~ i» . _ _ __,- . ,._._ , . .¢-_._ _ . . _ ____. i ¬"A." -... .- - - _ 1 _ 1 , o .__-- " If-4:-. -~ _" " _ . . - "~. '; " 2 ' %92:-¢ .~..<2..._. ._-... . _;J' -__»'1§__.-I-.1...-.92&J l - 92- 92*-mm veteran demons: u-¢ -11 nu»; mm '1 New Yo-1-. 1» .-ma mr. no» by na iam. 1K __ ;_ ' __ _ _J
' KWHETHER YOU COME OI NOT, FUNDS ARE URGENTLY NEEDED
rIZZZIIIZZBK$ZIIZZZIE§Z$§$§ZZE-§:
I vnsmuls ran rm: III vmnm
I nu Salli cm". Aw.
I Cling». Ill. sum
I Pinon: FA 4-nus. FA 4-nos -'
I U Plozso and copies of this ad at 5; uéh, 100 .
for this purpose. oopio: £or_$3. _20. I Incloze 6
eon end infer-metio: on setting up 5 local vet: group. -
' In io lqr contribution of I to help pug for thin
ll, the pace notion in Uoehingtoo nod. future vets poo! work.
Huuo -H.--¢"..;..-..-.--.-. ..- ---.-.--.....--.-".--.-....---.-.9 Toloplgooo-...---..--¢--
' skid ----'----------aooopo-"-1.- --nu--"---pa...--------¢oo¢.¢--.-q¢n¢¢-----qo-¢
I Gig I. Shh nu...-----_........H.-............-.--....,,,.....--.......;. I'.|pcoIe........-..---
l Inneh ol Son-vice . . . - .---..-- . . . . . . ..---nu-Q.-o-.--....... .. -.. Higlul llli----u----..-i- -
hIZ$$ZZIIlI§1$Z"Z.Z$§§iZ3$Z
1 .l3@P _l1@$l7==lll=lli
' . gt 3
-ANTIDRAFT ACTIVITIES
Dtcsggzs h THROU3? 8or or -oe o i _
- Regarding the above conference, Source Four, on
April 19, 195?, furnished an announcement for the confer-
ence captioned "The Role of the Soethern Radical in the
» American New Left." This announcement made mention of'the
Students for a Democratic Society, the Progressive Labor
Party, and the DaBois Clubs as having been invited to speak.
At approximately 7:00 a.m. on December H, 1957,
Gene Guerrero, Jr. entered the AFZES in Atlanta, in accord-
ance with his orders to report for induction
- 92
At .u5 a.m., Major Eenuel Heredia, Commanding l
Officer, AF~ , advised that Joaquin Eugene Garrero, Jr.-
had refused nduction into the United States Army.
At about 9:12 a.m., Gene Guerrero exited from the
r main entrance of the AFEES, at which time he stood on the
steps to the-building while he read from a copy of a pre-
pared statement headed "Why I Must Refuse Induction" which
had been distributed previodsly, and a copy of which is
included herein. At approximately 9:17 a.m., Guerrero and
the remaining pickets departed from the AFEES.
No disorder occurred during the above demonstra-
tion, and no arrests were made. The pickets did not ob-
struct access to the building and did not attempt to gainaccess to the building. The pickets did not hinder any "
inductees from reporting and did not surrender or burn any
Selective Service cards. ~I-r V ~' 7' ' - -- '7'---: " ""- "" " ' 7: ' '* ~ -;i. _ _
I .
{
92 _' ' - r___...-- '{___ _ _ H ____ _;hJ:i_ ,~ 7 7 -'----_.._--. L _ __ __ ._ -1--:~~- i_.__ ___ .
' - i ' 0 .
- diiiiilweee" ~.__ 0;- -
- ' ' . ' 9-
'20
_ C
1
t
F
II
E
1
¥.
F
EO»
92'.-~*1 !I ' Iv ' - .__
._.-.1-. _ .. V , _ _
1 _='
1 ' PROGRESSIVE LA§h%PAR§X
92 5' ' -
- 92s- A source advised on A ril 20, 1965, that the P
Progressive Labor Party PLP! formerly known as the
Progressive Labor Eovcment PLK}, held its first national
convention npril 15-18, 1965, at How York City, to organize
the PLH into the PLP. The PL? will have as its ultimate
_ objective the establishnont of a militant working class"
movement beseo on Earxisn-Leniniss. 7_
| ' -'
_ The "Hew York Times," APril 20, 1965, page 27,
reported that a new part of "revolutionary socialism" was
ibrnally founded on April 18, 1965, under the name of the
PLP. The PLP was described as an outgrowth of the PLH,
Its officers were identified as Hilton Rosen of New York,
President, and William Epton of New York and Hort Scheer of
San Francisco, Vice Presidents. A 2O+member National
Committee was elected to direct the Party until the next
convention.
" C According to the article, "The Progressive Labor
Movement was founded in 1962 by Mr. Rosen and r. Scheer_
after they were expelled from the Communist Party of the
United States for assertedly following the Chinese Communist
1ine;"
The PLP published "Progressive Labor," a bimonthly
magaizine; "Challenge," a biweekly New York City newpaper;
and "Spark,",a west coast newspaper. p '
The June 1, 1965, issue of "Challenge," page 6,
states, that, "this paper is dedicated to fight for a new _
way of life where the working men and women own and control
~ their homes, factories,-the police, courts, and the entire
Jrgovernment on every level." -
' ' The source advised that the PLP utilizes_the
address of General Post Office Box 808, Brooklyn, New York,
but also utilizes.an office in Room 622, 132 Nassau Street,
Hew'York City, where the PLP publications are prepared. T
. -1 _ - 7- -,-¢_ V . - - . _. _
92 .
' __ -v I-fr -;_92', -'-.
-1 21 *'
.r
I - _ , ..': _.__. ,mr- . -- - . "' " -' ;_ A'v.l - - - -~- . ~_. .--_. -.- -_- . .» - - .- '-. e .-_ ' . , ;.--.'- -_ .-- --1-.--er w~- - -4-..-P-~ ; ~' -=. '~- ~ - ~- -e _ -1--~ --.... .. - -- ..... _ -.- -- __.._... . _ , _-. ... _ . _ . . _, . .. ... ...... . _ .. ... _ .. __ .. ... ._. ... .-
-,_._ ' . _ . _,.
I -up-an-;-__,--=,-0 3».-1 -9- _ - ___ ~14 __ __1, , d _ V -. fry ._ V q- ._ -.-~ A... .._ .4 q ___ ______ ______ ~__ -_ 1" .__ 1 5.7 -_- _-3.: -...-A-_._-3-__92._92 _,_.,,_. Me-__»-.1-~..-,,._-~A_;.-....~.-.._,_..... .-2-,.-...-_.:_.-_.:.-:._. ..?_
;i;h;§aail___lmThe Students for a Democratic Societyr SDS], as it.;LQ_;eaeaa_
a;QQ___m_is known today, came into being at a founding convention f, ;M_@__,;_,- - - '- -- - - -:- -- ; _-- __/v1, - -:-- _ --1 ' '- -; *5 I >-.wF= . e -. V. = F 4-4 .- -..- _ - |.¢.-uqii-7.;-'1-"-----Y ;'--.'--
, . ....._'.lI_..i:__._e'..- .»_.5_-___..:..._._ ....__._..,_..a_i... ,.,._~____i...___._. ..-.;_ ..- .1 .. _».... -_-,__,_.:_,.;-__»_--g-.a_.-_1?_.,_,,|;a.,'____;, ._____.____%,__3_-ll _.;.._.:_l V . '_ . . ._ ..-.- .,.
. " - _ ' - .. .1? _ - .' _. I..' '. - .. . _. ._ Q.-_""-1-..-
. .. . '
,_ -__"- _. _ I A-_ sq-ore-13:5 rfca A D3;-1ooaA;Ic_socI.=:TY -
E? 7 TJM -_: -1 ~- V av ~ ... . _. . V - .__:_.. .-._...-. 7 _. _ _.._'L; . . _ . ....:. _?_. .... 1._. ___; _._...._ :. Z. -... ...____.
{§i;;Qéf_held at Port Huron, Michigan, in June, l962.* The SDS is *;m si~ g
g-»~~§»~ an association of young people on the left and has a curP~T-al+3#¥I#
§i?¢ E 5,rent program of protesting the draft, promoting a campaign.-
or youth to deve_op a consc en ous 0 ec or s a us, --
;_ ,_ by a representative of United
i H__ Francisco, California, on May
.c.. as a part of the "responsible
re - "going for us. t the June,
*1 A". an anti-communist proviso was
' ltution. In the Octo
;A the official publica
- . that there are some
_ 1, _The national headqua
' 18, 1967, was located in Room
' Q Chicago, Illinois. -J ; g3
¢
3
i
Q
1
1
I
' - V _ ..-__"' if. ._'92~n»~_-. .__.-, - __ -- _ ..-... ..- .. ..._h.. . --.. ._ _--.- ..,:__......._..-.. _.__..__,,,_._.___
' . ~- .-
. . . .. _ .. _ p ~- .. ... ...ri. .- -; -.'. . -.-.';=-»-.§ - .. J . . ._ .- . -.. .__. _. .. _ _..-._._._._.»- ---... 1-.... .-92-< -. - . - . ..__...-.. .-_..~.._. .__....¢__.-__._ . ._.__.-..';__. .....- ~-»-- .-.. . -W L-e.- .4 . . - .- ......_.....-. -._..._-..- ._.._._-_..._..__¢..==|,___...é ., ___ . .. . . __.~~-._..7..,... .._._.._.-_, .._ -..-....-_ _;....- -.A_ _ .. __ _ __.._.,._
-,7. l_I.mI . ._..__..- _..-- -...-.92. -V-_._........ 4- . 1...;-.-.,.. ma.-__...-3-.< --4.--. ..,¢-.- .. -q-,w_ ....4 A _ - - . _ .
--_. - .- L."*3- 739-nouncing United States intervention in the war in Vietnam
?* f'7'and to'radical1y transform"the university community, and .
""f ,"nrQ1ir'l'1,a PQP 1+-c: 5 P1191-e nQr}+rn1 B-tr :'.+,92'|Flop'l'!q ' nq T-T211 hnrn, p, , --- . -.- u mp- U u .. -l -, --_--.--. --- "---,
-' " General Secretary, Communist P"arty, USA, when interviewed '
Press International in San ;
14, 1965, escribed the SDS_ H
left" which the'Party has gal.
1965, 3DS National onvention,
removed from the SDS consti-
ber 7, 1966, issue of "New Left Notes,"
tion of SDS, an SDS spokesman stated
communists in SDS and they are welcome.
rters of this organization as of April
206 1608 West Madison Street,_ I_ - .4.
-..n. .vrc>;n.¢5 -a-:4
-..._.
. V , ... ._ ...._.. ...- ... e. -.I_;
_- .-
._*'- _n- 0'__&.'." _.
-"1¢ ;v V_.
H, .
. ,-_.Ir', '
?'4_$ . . '2- ' W
.<.. _ ...."¢"' . -~ _ .' -H _
...._ _.-» -- "_. 92,,...-'~ ..
_.'--.,-..' _ g 1. F _.r._,, , . -;_;_ __'
_. a-=7, . -_-.;_A_ ._ .. _..'_'. __ '.. -... ' f '-. -. -- - -1 .-. . ' ' ' .
- . {gr - I-QT .-..- -77-.-_ _--- - ~ -_- _--a_.-__
.. _-_..;:v---
__ J_, _- .92 . -_ --. .-- , -.... . _
__,_ Ly. _. __ ._ . , ' -. . . .. I __ - 1... ._..¢-,--u_.--..~ -.... -...--... _......._,,._ .. . _. 4
_ i_--._..: i-___ »' -
- ... a. ..»- ,-f ._- H-_d_ ha __ 1 ..._.. --Q--v r_. a _ -_- ._ .-. ~- .-.-. -.92_ 92-I- ;_- » ->_ ., _ .-. __ b '. . .. , _., __ .r___ ,_, . , _ .
" U .' .92' " ' .."'. . v - . ' ' '. ..,m-:J§'r925'92!"'""I"1'."*' .-*' - ".-v " ,_ - . - '
H ..'.-;.- ---- : _. -'_-_+._._7___- I ,,,._-,_ ,_ 1, i 7 ._ . .. '_.~-.,.,4:-4;Lé~3J;5~'?_i_:E:¥.Z ...-c W ..:' .-- I 4 I .I .- Hr - . _ _--: = - -'- - a '-..- ,3 -- - »- - -- - - 7 ~ - e - e _. .... .. - . _..._22- ... - __A _¢-- AL ..- - __ - . I... . ..» -- _ .
_ .. ' . .... . .. .... . y " .- . - _ .' -,' * -... - $1.... - -_ . , > ¢/__'_' _ .. .. .. -.-....! . - I .. . '-.-|.-- _~-|-- -. e - -'--_ -- Y - -- -- _ A -~---l. _ - , . - .._ , ,,_._.. . -. ,. _ ... .. - ... _ , _- .. ...-..._.-.. . . _ .. ._ .. -. . .,. l , - . - ., ..
,__ -. _ ., 1- -. _- ._... _ , - ._:-;.. -... _..!__._ ,.._..-_,.'_' t _ ..-.' _.'_ . _. I1 ._; .. _. .._.__T.- ... _=....._' ,- ....__.-...--. ...- ..,. ___,, . . _ 7 . _ _7._ T
_ -___7 V . -.,,_..'. ._ .| .__... . i . . . .. . . .1; .
.' - ,. .
o - - '_ . .-; 2 '- x
..."... .,92-. a T- ._-- -_
¢.--.-. :.-_-._- __..._.. __ -.-_ ____... ___ .. ... E. .."-_.._ _ . ...... -.» . » ....-.'__-; 3-$373,.--____:...--.-,----__ . _. . '_._.._.e921-r»-_-.,-71.--.-..,r.~..-.' ----,.-.-,92_-.-- --... _ .___..... u»-r .- '- " " -.- .4§I_-
' .'."f2:§§ ' - - . r=_-'1" .. ' 1.4:-was-.__--. :' ..»= .' -. -
' - - I 1 . __8s -a,.¢-..n=u-.-Q-sq .3 .-.~-| -_ .. . . .E5'-1 ' ' , . - sf; -~.- ;-.-A
4- . V J',._II§_-- .1 .-92
vi.-'._..-. . .,- .. -
'-' .-.._ ¢-v--92 -vs-_ J -1 4-F i..i_..-.__..¢._....~.>_.. -
.., ._ .92.
,.__= ,. .. _,,_-_,._..
_,'. -.
K Q1 1 1:1 bj n- st
-w-_~f~:~,. Arr-_.~:.-A
...- ...._._q .:_....._._
I -u
- ~ * 2 1,,»
1 ~uu-
SO§T7?5f_§TUE;HT ORSAKZZIHG GOY§ITTE,_ S§QC! ' oi F
T
On November l, 1965, a first source advised that
the Southern Student Organizing Comittee SSOC! with head-
quarters at ITO3 Portland kvenue, Hashville, Tennessee, was
' > formed on the weekend of April 3-5, 1963, to stimulate
activity of Southern student groups in areas of civil rights,
peace, academic freedom, civil liberties, capital punishment
and unemployment. Originally, it was to be a white counter-
part of the Stuent Nonviolent Coordinating Committee SE65!.
It has agreed to work with similar interested groups such as
SHCC and Students for a Democratic Society SDS! and Southern
Conference Educational Fund, Inc. SCEF!. S803 is a fraternal
affiliate of SDS. r '
Beginning in the Fall of 1956, SSOC-became s member-
Bhip organization and embarked on a campaign to form local
chapters on various college campuses throughout the South.
SSOC publishes, October through Hay each year, a publication,
"New South Student", which according to the above source has
increasingly espoused and defended the pro-Communist and
anti-United States position on domestic and foreign policy.
1- ~~- --- ":--- " * c ..-__, a .:=|
J
I:»-> E
-*'-92__-u
92-
; ___ _,____ _ _ _ _ . __.=.,~-_..i._.... . ___. _,__,.__,,_ _ -__.;;L'-_I>~I";i' 7*" I-In-.=eA__._ -- ~A,-V __ _
,__ ,_,_ ,_>'. - _ . -- _ -,1 _ _
dlillillllea. ," ,_92 -:.Q-.- _.
23 p V.
Q
_ .. ___ll_.l__.___._, ,_ _ - F _ _... , .__ .. .. .._ __ __ ___ __, _, _,_,,_ ..__,,_,__.. __1,..,......_.....___. ___ .,.._.._, i_.,,,_.1___.__ f
. D 92- D
' l . . I !' - I L
L 2
§£3LT*T}.' _»?I3Z__S§L'I-IZ';I* c-.=;£, 1'" cc.:.::I:-1::-_
i1
On Septeniar 27, 1955 and again on June 2, 1- the second sourcc advised thatJ
ng the 5u;mer of 1965----__..__..--..__A ._ - _ _ _..__- _¥_._l_ .. _ ..__.__l-l_l_ . . _.___ .l l__ _______ __._-_._.._- ..
the CPESA cencantrated its ycuth cadre in organizing pro-
Jects in several cities in an effort to recruit for and
strengthen local CF youth organizations. Nashville, -Tennessee wa= 1n"lud= in thi oj t ' l M_ _ , - - 7- - L pr ec .
6
'1' -. ._._ _ __ __.. ..._ . ___-_._;..._... _, ._., -_. ____....__.....___._.. ._.. 4-, I I
_ _' '_ __ - q. <:____ a __ _____ __ T? =7 -.-..- '4-.1-».-0»-----_-.,_-.-.__-.-_._-...._.__._.,..__..__. ..._ ..
--V » L -t -I --T-p -e- - it" c -_-- - '_' -II 1- ' '- t '1 .'.'. W "'f i.:T'..'I'- :'_T.I"'T,7 L *-L-;l.Y ll-"'."if.'rrw-J - 2- - -= J"-,-w --1>:r'---'--'.-.-.r.-- -»_1=- . ----.~r'v:;=-ta--. -._-t "HI--e .1:-.~ -_.. I--92. ii", Q
, .-
A I>-- -~ -~---I--in-ul----Inn--._.,-'.-_ A..- ._.-._..__92 __ ...a_ -4., _- _~;_*__--;___,,_-e.-..-.... a>:_~;-A ... j-_:+_-r--w-- -_..-. _..2.-.-we--...--...._....,_.. _.-..-. ,..--u _ - _
~ "_, . _ V ._.. "
.:.. ,-_;.-,.._,_.._.._;.;.-.'._.. .-..
., ._. -_.
'~' ~*--»--u "1--" - ---92. -2.;--'-.....F --_,i»-._.-.5..- -- ..: f'..,_.-, c.f"'.... __..
<1: ,:*z"'" "':
» nun-,~,_..._92'|.-..;-,.»¢,» .
Q -
r .
.-..__..- .. ___._._...__.___.._._.. _., ._. __... .. _ ._- ._ _. A _.__
gr 92
n-¢
I
r
FF,
1
§-i
b.
cs;$:==a:a_3.-_mra
I--__---- SOU'I'?I!T-1HS" "'
_Lii;c;_Q_iip_ ii-
.._ . T113
Patriot",
Boner and
Executive -- Dir
' The
iss news pa per
preparing for
Rational Yout
that Bill Dosr-|___ |
-*"92"92l'l'*~"v-* __-.-T».-..+ . ;... _ .l. ._ '_,__....._,Q.____...'_...~,_. . _.--.......___, ._. --,._.
offi
Anne__ V. -__ . .-'_- .. ,_ .,, , ... _ -._. ,,,_ .
. ._ :.l....... v-'_-1' _, ; .1 .' il_:_Q-- '71 '._- :"'-J -- ' .'. ' »4¥ r92 pf '7' V-"l - " 4
- - , ,-.., 7' ,_-,- . "1 _ .. ;,., _.. -J -,.. __ _-we ~.. , 1-» .. .;_ __ _ _ c
t e- -_, i-U,-_ . . -,- .-- i - .. -,9-. t =7 - .. ,-_- -_ _.....,.. ..._ .. . ,,_ .,. _,.. . V, __ . . ._..
1 1 - o lit ; _*
.. . . . . .1, .,,_ V ,,--- _-92,. _- . . _
_..__.......__.__. :7, _, ___._____-l_ ...,._....92.,__.l l ii,._ _ _ p¢~' "' " -"'.'.*:;;-:- - . _ -~
ire co?:92:*.._':":e ssoc! -_ _t or a. .
masthead of the June, 1957, issue of "Southern
cial publication of SCEF, lists Carol Stevens
Braden as Editors and lists Carl Braden as
ctor. - . ~: --e e 3
-r
/
A ."Nashville Banner", Nashville, Tennessee,
ue of Hay 5, 1957, reported that SSOC was at "
the May 17, 1957, appearance of Hike Zagarell,
h Director, CPUSA, at Vanderbilt University; -
s, Press Agent for SSOC, on Kay 12, 1957, '
brought to the "Banner" office publicity material which the
CP had sent t
" Theo SSOC. ' .
April, 1967, issue, Volume IV, No, h, of "New
South Student", published each month, October through May, »_
by SSOC, carried an article on page 22.entit1ed "CIA American
Labor," by Donald Boner, a review of a book entitled, "The
CIA and Ameri can Labor," authored by George Morris, Labor
Editor of "The worker," east coast Communist newspaper,
._. _..._ I
. 'l- __ _ .-_ '_ -:._ '. '; - ::_;_.,_- u___4_... _ _ _ _ _. .
.>...,..,_.._._.. e_ ....___-,._._l_. _..._..._.._..-,_ i _.. _ -._.._ _ l_.,____ _ .._,___ .,c__ ,_ _
ésfi ;;'...__'*.'-;;4,I_-:'.f47_?'_.';L'_%.::_._é¬-.::'{;. 1-:= . _._._,_ .1 - _._.":-_..__-- -i
-.' _I$'r92'_ _ W I .._ . ..-- _- Ii_$....:u -. ._.. ._-_» _ ,... 1. ;~,_ Jr;-. .,.t Boner is described therein as an active member of the_?
' Nashville SSGC chapter. .i' _ _ ';r-|- ;- -~; ; C
__ . _:_ _
Yl .. _ _ :
1 . .. 92 _ _. _._., _
l , _ 7 . 4.. .~__._.._,__ ' ._. ._.,.__ .. _ _ __.- .____,..._. _._... __...___..__._-.._.__.__.. ...__. _. r . _ _ _
_ _ .____,_ .. _ 7. -_ 3 . -.__ ._ __,. I, . . -
' ...- - ,-,'.-'-.iL'_-...1.._....._'_; . .. I. _._.,__-:._ _
._ .. .-._.-, _..._.,._...._ __.. __...-....._-
' 0
. . ._--.__,, . . . . ._.. . '-'-.
- 7 ., ,.>-- ._ .. _-- -h - 7- -- _ I - --*_:"_.'_~*"~"'"" -- -'~"f__""-':'-' -
T
___ w_LM
E
1 __ _ __
_ r
_
_UH 2
__ L _m
Ht__ A.- ___wMy
__
W: W_
m___
_ _TW A4_ W_ W WWW1
N
*_ _,.___| M
T
M »
_ _
_I_
M ____ A:
*V_M%_w
f
M
A
_iiY
_
3A :_ i_ 7
_
Y_ _
ZW
W atmI
J
2 ._
__ W5__
J
__ M" %_ 1%
Wm0_H
WW
___H AW _ _I,
I 92____ I_mg _
1___
_ _r__M_____
J_ _r: ___
*
M
_
_
{W_
_
U_
_ _
___
__
_q
M
J
Y _w
_M i_
W
V
v LWt
_$ _
mf_
Y_W
bm
M ____ T v___ __
__
H
h ____ __ _ _'
QM
1_.
3
__ FA Fh
____
___
____.1 W _"__
_____
_~
_* .____
___
__:_
E
W
W
x
9
EM:
E
C
SE
H__
ma
mi
_
________ i
1M:
_ ~
3 _ ___ i
M
JI
u ""'"3' K * I 1 19 ~- .< -
H.-I -
1 L
" ti. E. B._L1"=q_:1s=.,-is o"-_,p:_f,§_o:* {.:.:r;Ic;-_,
s
' A source has advised that on October 26-?7, 1953,,_ . .a conference of neabers of the Communist Part3 GP!, including
national functionaries, ret it Chicago, Illinois, for the
purpose of setting in notion forces for the establishment
of a new national Marxist-oriented youth organization which
would hunt for the most peaceiul transition to socialism.
The delegates were told that it would be reasoaatle to
assume that the young socialists attracted into this new
organization would eventually pass into the C? itself.
A second source has advised that the founding
convention for the net youth organization was held from =_
June 19-21, 1964, at 150 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco,
California, at which time the name W. E. B. Dubois Clubs of
America BSA! was adopted. Approximately 509 delegates from
throughout the United States attended this convention. The
aims of the organization, as set forth in the preamble to
its constitution, are: "It is our belief that this nation
can best solve its problems in an atmosphere of peaceful
coexistence, complete disarmament and true freedom for all
peoples of the world, and that these solutions will be
reached mainly through the united efforts of all democratic
elements in our country, composed essentially of the working
people allied in the unity of Negroes and other minorities
with whites. We further fully recognize that the greatest
threat to American democracy comes from the_racist and right
wing forces in coalition with the most reactionary sections
of the economic power structure, using the tool of
anticommunism to divide and destroy the unified struggle of
the working people." - _
- Over the Labor Day weekend, 1965, the DCA held a
conference in Chicago, Illinoish and a new slate of officers
was elected to the Kational Executive Committee NEG! of the
DCA. Since Labor Day, 1965, identities of those serving on
the REC have varied; however, according to a third source as
of May, 1966, thirteen of the fifteen members of the NBC
were members of the CP in the San Francisco Bay area. 9
. As of July, 1966, the headquarters of the DCA was
located at 180 North Hacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois.
- . 28 , .
_ -,. . _92. .
92I lJ
. ,92,! ,
E5.
I !
92_,/
-.
Q
I
' YQQFT 997 9 '°* £7'?fV*F " 'L-;__.-_.._ _-_..
The
peg , colvnn
e L3t§&LE1 er --=:',
_ .ie; eutit
Allieice" A as eetablisb; 2
The iee=e that this organi-
Letioz" rter clube of the
A .-
- 5
The above issue, page 6
0: of YSL. This declare
e the Socieliet Yorkers-
psliticel leadership on
the eupportere oi the Y5
sslidsrity with the SUP
socialism.declerati
recognise
existing
eid that
political
lutionery
' A source advised on Key 23,
EFA was an organization formed during
Tezk City, by youth of various left so
particularly members and folloeere of the
of this group were the guiding forces in
of the naticzal organization. .Q.-.+
-.
._ ciz196$, issue of the Fonz;
dieclosed that during'Apri
led The Youer
" t Philadelp
iztion res
publicctic
, set for
tion state
PE rt!" sir;-3
class struggle principles,
have cone into basic
on the principles of revo-
1966,Socialist;
1 15 - 17,
.c.r.-I3 : " 'f ti!-I-'92-'-¢.|.i- ->.Lh' L-
bia, Eenaeylvauiz.
iormsd by tee
2 Y3.
the founding
that the USA
as the only
that the original
, 195?, in New
list tendencies,
S?P. The leadersI'-obe_
the establishment '
_' The source further advised on Eay.23, 1905, that
the YEA is dominated and controlled on anational basis
- by the SW? through having SW? members comprise exclusively4-i _ 92"..l..P-_. _92i I-._i. -i,.11i_A 0:-i_ 7_.LA7 l".vrI|t9292EH3 ESILDLZL LXUCUFIVE UDEllUU¬5 QEDUEQ
i seurce of new SH? members.The T35, in reeiity,
is the youth and training eectioz ier the SUP and the main
. The headquarters.of the YSA are-located in Rocm 535,
,92_ ,
Order 10450. - a.41 Union Square Fest, New York City. _~ - -
H _"' The SWP has been designated pursuant to Executive
q .
92"
I
F
/ .- ' ' " _ -7
-_ -e - - 1 ; "~ A - ~ - .-
QJ __ ' - - jig
,- . ill? ' . .-' - . _f _V , _ __-5.,!__- ... .-c'."-- sir!-. 92
. .ov"e:.ser 217, 19? 'Uhited States Dept. of Justice 'e Ieieral Buree.'.: of Investigation _
92iesbir.gtcn, 3.8. 30535
Dear Sir,
1 am e high school senior invulved in e term paper for rv 'course 1 J.k£io§Pro'bl_e_1::s. The to_p1c of this "pa-oer is ' cm Iriepdq $91-vice cqmduiu ineliorth/outh Yiet - If t;*.ere is 2:.-5: &i!'or:; 5'i'¢nF*c:.;=I*c you could. send or e re:ez~' ence to another department that you co-111:1 fc rw-"e.:'c., I vault. a~.;:::'e-
ciate it very much. Thank yea for you trczible.
92 _ ." ,.__" -. -- ---_ -,_ 'V __ _-, :L_.!__|+,:__-__ M ll, 5».-. q,_: .»~ .. ,4-' V ""2 _ '= --ewm-="~ --"-=~--_ _,= __ - _' '_»- 5 V - - _ I- , _ __ _ -92_'*<I > :_-2:?! _--Qfu 1 '' " ' . _;-" _'-',|-:18;-ca-.9 1.-'. ".15;-P-11.1 -.',~*n92,1-_'- ; ,... I . .. ._ VA. . ._. _ _. .. _ ,
, .
43¢ 1
U- .
D _L { Fave/ P '1,/779~"7 5
5 unzcsnsv
eaiihlnwl __.~ n1:,=>|~=-*r?>~;~f~°~;--=.:a,-".-'. Q '
I_,_ 5' . _ W "' ' ¢- -1 In
V .:--
Q '92_ e- = e sumo = .nm~_4§3I=- - ;.,_, ._.. .
I I 'v, 1"
_ J FI'H_-__ 92___ . I , -tr.I-
. i 0. >
i
5 - = - 1" 1' 1' "1 NOVEHI D . s ' n z - ..REG» 57- /, U. J i; / / ix :>~ L5,;/os.é;.her so, 1967
,-
.
. 1'-I
_ j'§»-;1ilr =Z-7-;
' 92 1" I :7!,._ 4- 92 92---.___....__-__._.._._____i.._..._.-e-----7 - " '-.___ ' L .-- -I I .92 92.- 7: *-- CC-
.92 .. . 92 .- -'92_ '__-; -In -.-I
==-_ ..- _-1- I-i - =5 we
Dear92
. Your letter of November 27th has been received.
In response to your inquiry, information contained
in our tiles must he maintained as condential in accordance _with
regulations of the Department oi Justice. I am sure you will.
7 understand the reason for this policy and why I am unable tpiur -._
nish the mm you requested. _ F," EPIJ
92
_,./
1-
Q
- -
e : I Edgar H0019 "J..._..
_;G. "-3 .
. L... 'ff 1.-Btncerely yours, C 5 ~*I-.
. A '_"NOTE§ Bnfiles contain no record of correspondent. The /Ffi-i§a
within the Quaker Church; _'e Dureéu has not investigated this
activities of this organizatio in cqnnegtign with demonstrations_M__ protesting_U. S. actions in"92?ietn'amI " " . -
Xi?ED-me1;!--man" " Q <Q>Y iiosoi4i¢i"r Ze .i»3'92 /
31:}?/3] _ - isi:,ssn@111n%"' o e j **
::m:;.ii,___ IAI1. ROOM Q TELETYPE UNIT GDlLoc|d1 i-
lluhr _._...._._.__Service Committee is well lgggvypghg Bureau as a pacist group
_ . group, although the Domestic Intelligence Division is following the 7
>_.._._. L___-_.. __ ...- ._i __.__-- - ' <-l - ---
, - " _ Q!
ERA}? Um. .|:.D stuns DEPARTMENT or lb.-.uTlCE&J'y1/ 1-nnnnu; nunmu: or INVESTICATIGN: ' . Seattle, Iashington 98104 ' It l
hwy mm. November 28, 196'! _ 5 '~""~'*'~ n
RE: DEMONSTRATIONS PROTESTING UNITED I
- STATES INTERVENTION IN VIETIAI
INFORMATION CONCERNING "
A summary concerning weekly vigils protesting United
States intervention in Vietnam Ihich were held in the State of
Iashington during the past week is set out hereinafter:
1. sn.r:1~"r non. AT mun PUBLIC LIBRARY ._
T stirrnt, wisnrnqjori ngvnnnzn .22, 1961
On November 22, 1967, a confidegééal source reportedabout §§rpersons participated in this de stration s sored' ' Cvnm e FSC %
._ --vi---- e 5mericnn_Friends Service __yZ - A ,
J-11" 7'. '~"' . . _A - " _ ~_ -- ' " _ _ ,__ __
-:rw%n - - " '3~**~T~" ' "-,_ .'-P-in - - .~. - i
The AFSC islthe social out-reach arm of
the religions group known as the Society
of Friends_ Quakers!.! _q _
.-2. IEEKLY SILENT YIGIL BEGINNING IARCH 1; 1967
- " UNIVERSITY OF IASHINGTOH, SEATTLE,_f:: .
'IASHINGTON, HQY;MBERyZgL_19§lf*i* yi .i_
On novenner 22, 1967, a second source reported
about 45 students and faculty members took part in this vigil.
- Io members of any basic revolutionary organization were recognized
in attendance. t -. .
This document contains neither y ft. _
recommendations nor conclusions '**¥ *t;n»n
not the FBI. It isthe property of T? ~Pm ¢@'_ W_the FBI and is loaned to your agency; IlIIQ§§j::§§£f;1'>-'i",
it and its contents are ""
not to be distributed outside
your agency. y " " '
R?¬iI';ms - = ' i 7
0!
§, ' l'JZ1- /§§§3"
. ..- ' ' Q
ENCLOSURE
__ _ ___ _______'__~___, ____._frYf4 , ._ _ _..-_..._..,_ ......,._...,--_-.,.r-we---,_-V; ;-V -.---.-9---~
3 7 1!~ _ . {TL 1! _
K _ . -.DLIONSTRATIONS 1=no'r::s'r11wo nnrrnn " _
. é ._. _ ___ , __
3. sn.m~*-r vmzx.-s men Ir:n!r£sn.u' Anznxoon, . , '
F}'.D£P..=.L orncz nuxnnrrcc, rvtnnrr, _ _
FASZ-.I!~C"92Z-I xwinnzr 2" 196-:_, __*___,,_,. .-, - r*__ "ff _"'_' _ ___ ,_ _ _
On Rovenber 22, 1967, n Special.Agent of the FBI.observed
approximately 14 persons taking part in 1 silent vigil nt.the
Federa1_0fi1oe Building, Everett, under the sponsorship of the
Everett Committee for a Peaceful Solution in Vietnam ECPSV!. A
e reproduction of a leaflet given to passersby is attached. Ho
' members of any basic revolutionary organization were recognized
in Ittendance.
The ECPSV was self-described in its
ovn.1iterature as being composed of 1 H
small group oi persons with no formal
organization whose purpose is to express
their opposition to nited tates inter-
vention in Vietnam. - V '
4. SILENT VIGILS EACH FRIDAY AFTERNOON
BEGINNING JANUARY 6, 1967, FEDERAL
OFFICE BUILDISG, BELLINGHAH, _§IASHINGTOH, KOVBHBIR 24,WlQ§IW_,_ W_ K
' On Rovember 24, 1967,
_ participnnts in this vigil. Ho members of any basic revolution-
ary organization were recognized in attendance. The nam' of the
sponsorin group res not announced. -" 6' l'
_' . _ __, __ ad, _: -., ., __ ,_ ~_ '_. -~ ......- ._- .___ - . . y. e ,_ . . . .. _ dd- u- »92-we
. Representatives oi various lav enforcement ogencies
in the communities in which thc vigils were held advised no
violence and no arrests occurred. ' -
2 -.
4
____,__... _ .. _ .-_. _..._._._,__,.,,-,»- - - --
Fallon-in; are excerpt: from 1 new-4.451: document -
"Tb: -lV:r_:'1: Vie:n.un," 4 whit: pa -la ,>p4re4' by :6: surf
of the Senati Republican Policy C. niuee. Despite eforr-I
to limi: its ntteréililj, The New York Times carried there
exrer;':.r on AL.-y 2. For full text, an below. -
::92r'3;=.c>'->:.Ic1';';n1~c s
As or April 196?, the war to contain Com.-nunist aggres-
sia.-. in 92'£e::.:.n'. has for the Unite.-I States these un-
u.u..I dimensions: _
It .-:.e.a.-is a conflict that has escalated from a small force
or 500 A.-nezican technicians to over a hair-million ghting
men.
I; rauans over 8,000 men killed. ' -
I: ::..':::.s over 50,000 wounded.
It means greatly increased American conscription at a time
v.-her. the res: oz the Wmtcrn world ha done sway with its
ci.-:.;':. 7
it on: longest wa: since the .-l.meric:.n Revolution
sit: ye:-rs a weary nightmare and yet the men who ght are
:._,-'naln_:_; with extraordinary bravery and skill.
1; .-nee.-as not '..-sowing at any given moment precisely who
...:e enczr.-r is.
1: tne-.-as L war which is not simply fought over this tiny
of Vl.;:.a.-n; for this war, unlike all others in American
zistoty. is more and more justied as much on geopolitical
grounds on the defense of one small government _
E: r._-:.ns our relative isolation as the world's policeman, for
here we have no Grand Alliance u in World War ll, no
U.-.itcd Nations Combined Forces as in Korea. In addition to
Vietnamese troops, four Pacic nations have provided
some ghting help - with our nancial assistance.- ,a
It means £51-.:in_g a people who claim this is a civil war,
and who in turn are spurred on by two giant powers quarrel-
ing openly with each other. . .
Powers Assumed by President
It means that while we have committed 500,000 men to
bar-.Ze cormnunism, neither the Soviet Union not Red China -
the great Communist powers - has found it necessary to
co......i.--'* troops. '
It means the most frustrating sort of war, with no front
lines, which breaks out here and there, even across national
borders in I.aos and Cambodia, neither of which is involved.
It means spending over $500,000 to ltill each enemy soldier.
-It means spending $24-billion a year, with another increase
taxes threatened, a further drain on an already inadequate
gold supply, and an escalation of ination.
It means enormous discretionary powers assumed by the
President, with Congress aslted to approve his actions after
the fact. -L92 _VV .i;'".~.=...t. L .n..t' e."'.r.-.s.'.-..";-.' i -.9 .'......l. .-.. t_;.2 s v.1.-.-s-=1
challenges within Co:-.r-ress, within colleges and universities.within the press, '-- jthe military itself -_- and all to a de-
nt» tz ' * c ' w gree not experiei. . in - niter. S:ates since the ar.
Conscientious obi - -today outnumber """ ixortao C0211-
terparts 4 to I. , .,_ .__ p __ "'~- .
.1-v-r '0---"=" -:-~.---.--.~.»'- -~'='' 92J92..&"-'b92 92...1a"_:-Ji_i-'_-"..92'.
Obvioe-,iy, tizcre is a great :.:.'.o-int or information to wl-iici".
only Mr. Johnson arid his advise.-rs have access. A review such
as this .*.'.u.=.: perforce rely 0:. materials that have been made
public by the Administration,-or are obtainable from other
PDJMC $GJ.ZCC§.
One other obsers-;.:ion is neCcSS.".1j'. Deep currents, Asian in
origin, hold enormous r" 1;." over ever.ts'in Vietn:.rr. yet can-
not be aoec_c.ately tre:.:.".. an a brief political history. 4. list
of such currents is large, and would include the observation
that Vietnam is buically Buddhist and Confucian, both ethical
religions without a personal god. Tnus, Asiatic communism as
espoused by Asiatics can masquerade as an ally in the older,
more farniliar stniggle against Western _t.heisrn, Westerr.
colonialism, and Western capitalism. '
Difference in .:.e£.::.n .!et':ir.:.c2c-s
In a larger sense much more car. be cited to confound the
best of minds in resolving the Vietnamese conflict. The West
divides good and evil, and thinks that evil can be conquered.
Yet in Asia, a man is generally capable of believing that some-
thing is simultaneously good and bad, ri,';1".t and wrong, blad-
and white, in such a manner as to render most difficult rea.
understanding by the Western mentality.
just as diflicult to comprehend are the "politics" of the
Buddhists, or the meaning of their proposals for a peaceful,
Vietnam; we dismiss them as visionary or unrealistic, yet
they may be more acceptable and understandable to the South
Vietnamese - after 27 years of warfare -~ than anything
we propose in our Western political terminology.
_In short, we Americans cannot simply go to Asia, wipe
the slate clean, and say to them, "This is how it shall The
Vietnamese have their own view of nationalism, quite dierent
from ours, the Vietnamese Corrrnunists identify with it, and
it renders our involvement immeasurably diicnlt. -
Does the Republican Party serve America best by saying
that politics stops at the water's edge? That we must rally
behind the President? Does bipartisanship mean that Demo-
cratic mistakes are Republican responsibilities?
Republicans - lo: two decadm have believed the United
States must not become involved in a land war on the Asian
continent. We are so involved today. '
Republicans have believed that no Aznerican military inter-
vention should be unilateral. Our commitment today in Viet-
nam is primarily unilateral. -
92_-;,-ft-1"-I . lg J - - J
E 3 run an sures DEPARTMENT or. sncs
:1 _ 1-.- ' / FEDERAL BUREAU OI INVESTIGATION
y Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . . ,
::fwH-'R¢'- November 13, 1967
I
gomcsn gscgioin moor
Reference Philadelphia communication dated October 13,
eee neeeeeee 1961
newsletter of the Central Philadelp is Monthly Meeting of Friends,
1515 Cherry Street, Philadelphia, Pa., which stated in part as
fO1lOI8: = -, .
P GEORGE LAKEY left Philadelphia on October ll to
be Vietnam projects leader for A Quaker Action
Group and a member of the crew of the Phoenix.
After consulting on AQAG business in Tokyo and
with members of the Phoenix crew in Hong Kong, he
went to Saigon to make final arrangements for a J
lead cf medical supplies to the United Buddhist
Church of South'Vietnam. In twosailingsrrom
Hong Kong the Phoenix plans to deliver supplies
to all three parts of Vietnam during the next
two months. ; _*_
a "GEORGE is on temporary leave from Upland Institute
where he teaches. BERIT LAKEY and CHRISTINA remain
at 3711 Spring Garden Street. .
_if~ ' teeth or the Seventh Fleet.
. __;.- '1 :._ _I,i_1?'._..L, -.. fl...-_-.., .. _M', _ __
- ~-; e- -» zwcnonnm ' LAWRENCE SCOTT recently returned from Hong Kong,
Phnom Penh, and Saigon, spoke at the last Meeting
**"" for Business of having been in Kong Kong with the
7 new crew of the Phoenix: BOB EATON, Captain, 23;
BERYL NELSGK, 23; JGHH BRAXTGH, 19, and KYOKO
KODA, s Japanese girl, 25. The Phoenix, carrying
nedical supplies to Vietnam, is about to make its
second voyage and will soon be sailing into the- 4
|
4 ' .
<t-..> - !
-_-_ I
e-A Q§&KER ACTIQH QR???
Q
"STEHART MEACHAH, lease Education §ecretary of
the American Friends Service Committee, spent
a portion of the summer in Vietnam in con-
nection with their new program.
"MARJORIE NELSOR has begun a two-year period 3
of service with the AFSC's medical program in
Qnang Ngai, South Vietnam." ' _ C
"The Philadelphia Inquirer", Philadelphia, Pa., November E1967, carried an article captioned, "QUAKERS TAKE MEDICAL CARGO ,
T0 SOUTH VIETNAM." A copy of this article follows. "The Philadel-gnia Inquirer , November 9, 1967, carried an article captioned,AIR RAIDS BAR QUAKER SHIP IN HAIPHONG TRIP." A copy of this
article follows. _ '
h
Pf;.
I
..
i _ _ *__-2__ _
1"
.._ __,___.._-_.-_i- .- -_ __
1 1 o_ --' " a Q ,- 'I - -I. '- It
1
F; _ _ ::V _
F.
|
J
it
1
Ft
i
._i
'-lg.-,zcr.5,=e.
j__,92i<E7e - '--_
l
.;lxr:n tnoss no HELP
The drugs and surgical instru-
ments will hedelivered to theiRed Cross and the Unied Buds' _ -- -,,a -. _
in Raids Bar % M
0uakerShip in ;::;i;.s,lIT§I*
_ _ _ log! -It Upland Institute, Ches-5' ' er, Pa., said the group plan; miai ! contact North Vietnam and a_ Vietcong agent in Cambodia in7 1 v - " -__"'nos:o KONG. Nov. s uP1!.{,§,.': §§D§°,§ E:§.-Deterred by American bomb-D, L-m:_ =. - - Liing of North Vietnam, the crew others in we -crew" It R;-5-rof the Quaker ship Phoenix aban- .° 'I I ert Eaton, 23 of Annapolis Md.doned Wednesday plans to sail ski H, of lb; ml, Cm, 'C fito Haiphong and decided to de-l Pp B . h b ' ° 'I ;- =i~».l~== W ;,*,,:s,:'"B:f:;,:;::i: ~{5"t;' ° D M : m 5° -as of ems strsmr Vt Ie Zr-:_ M - G {professor of English at Ohio Uni- k _ news. °Y""-'= W39 versity; John liraxton, 19, NorthF '3' P'°3*° d"'° °' °f AV»-ales l"a.: Miss Maryann Me-iQl.lIkQ1' ACUOII Gl.'OU|!l OI Phlli-|92',u.,h1an' 23 Kokomdolphin, ma North Vietnamese - " - ' °' '92;P.==s1;1;=t chi we ~->92=@§ii§B§?i°,§ ti§?£ri;ifif B131;'1!-naltai|.}ks" 2-LliiI. i..,{£§':§?p""~'= * "~=*-ammo ox fueson ' mm: m-i§-
' ' La_g}:ey said that although I11!
crew still hopes Ior future runl:Ito the north, and possible hat:
to the Vietcong, the 50-foot Ph ,
' nix will sail for Da Nang on
Tuesday, with or without South
Vietnamese visas. 7
Lackey said he received the
telegram in September. shortly
alter the Phoenix arrived in
Hon: Kong Irom Hiroshima, hut_
II! "foolishly optimistic that. there would he a long bombing
patiselo enable us to aail to.- Haiphong." " ' '
Lackey said there was no loss
iace in the change at plans
cause medical supplies ancMedical assistance in South Vieq .
- ' II_ . am have broken down tar-mo: ' _ "
_ in horth Vietnam __ - '
' ' _.- -_ ---1 .--.- ~_-.1.-_" ~-1:"-"'t--"'. - _-7 "
'.. - .. ., -1% -
.,...... - '--' - __ ; -7' _, __. , - _;--- V .
- '_ " ___ - . ... '.a.. ....-- '- '- - _ ___ __H s_,._.-.._,-...._._..-._- _ _____ _ _ A__** T
- w
3 a
1" ' 1
I_;* _ _ . 7 7 fr 777*
Indicate poof. 119"" °!
,.'.pqP¢|-. guy and state.!
iii -E.
5j"z.."1he Philadelp-
j Inquirer"
l Philadelphia ,Pa
1 Duh:
Ellnuz Final
Author:
I 'l"llln: '
' . Chas-nctor:
lat .
Glenn! Iteration:
I snhmuunq Dtcos
G Bulnq lnPHuqc|od* fEdllat:wBlt er I-1 .Arm enl
'11- .
4~.92._____
,' .
1
3
9
-_ V _ ~~=- . _. 92 ! I _ - =92..' 1' V _ - 1-. U .. -e
a{
I - 4.. - --- -. -'-r--vs
L
l
4
l
II*
I-
!_
I92
'__-_n ___. _Z _e-_ -_v -~. t--=--' xi-___ 7",:-an--vIr-n» ' . in - -I ' . .
F
92
Ui
_pLiesi0 the it-ed Cross titheens magiliedi- A
, ." _,___ii 1
ToS.Vieinami¥i_*
_'lhe Quaker keteh Pboe:iix_
wnl saii irorn Hon: Kong Y'ri<i.=.yf
hound for Da Kan; in Soutlzi
Vietnam with a cargo of medi-
cal supplies for South Viet-Q
names: Buddhists and the Redi
C . -' _
asavirence -ac:-i.|:, , executive
secretary of A Quaker Action,
iGroup, said Tuesday the yacht
grill have a'_erew of nine, in-W
geluding skipper Robert Eaton,'T92
za, of Philadelphia. ems no--ied as &st mate of i preriousi
lPhoeuix voyage to the North,
iVietnam'_iport _ot Haiphong inst,
g i
The medical supplies, worth
250, will be Ziven to the Uni-
ed Euddhist &iu'eh and the
South_ Vietnamese Red Cross,
Scott -said. A
T0 HELP Cl'VlL92.92'S' ' '
i A.ttei'_the trip, Scot: said, the
192P_l_1oeni.s fill take medical sup-
{Naiional Liberation Front, thii,
political an-no! the Vietcong!-He said that voyage would bit
made as soon as we can drl
it after returning to Bong
Kong. - M
Scott said the pu.-pose ed the}
voyages was "to help suiierinii
92 1 civilians who have been bombed
i In the war and to contact P°°P1¢
_in_uie midst oi war. r=:=r§1=f=,
inf ihere the? are ioeiteo -,Viet.nam.". KI "We see It as a symbohg.witness against the cruelii
war," he added. - *." __-- F ' Af'ST3iiiLit":k 1I f y Q - - . -
ross. , . {ton and a Japanese woman. 1'-' I'_.__a_-n $_5A ___Srott said the crew hoped to
spend ve days in Da Nang.
He said they would visit the-
American mission there "to pay],
a courte-3y call as citizens oti
the United States and to pro-
test the war."
Scott said the money for the
medical aid was provided by
the American Fellowship Of
Reconciliation, the Canadian
Friends Service ornmittee and
a Buddhist organization InJapan. ' _ ._ ..
The Phoenix crew was madi:
up of seven Americans, a Bri-
¢
..J.|.-I-..
. ' - %ti .i
i
J
. -1
Ii
i
i
924
I Indicate paqe, n"-me 0!
IIIPPGl, rlty nd Itntls}
1-I1 .§.92
p.2-"The. Philade-lph
o Inquirer" .
-? hiladelphia ,Pa
D---= 11/s/67
Edition: Final '
Author: '.
seuwiilql. t er H .Annenbe
11.110: _ _
Chen-actor:
OI -
Classification:
Submitting Olllcc:
D Being Invootlgaaed '
-1
._. --92
_~__ ;.,_ .._. . .,_ Q.»--_._ _ '.-_._.' -- --_ _L ~ '-'_ '-__ __ _ ___ _ _ ,_ -. .:__ . __ __-~ -- ___ ~II
This document Genesis;"@1213;14i";~ei;om-lr;i¢;t1ons'see:its-
' . -.Q
- , w QW! %
. . W
1,]; ,_,/.
' nnuzcrroa, rs: 00-445453!
Lana-r, mm mm 00-sen?!
Q QWIBR LCTIOH GROUP
IIFORIQATIOI COBCERHIIG
IIEIREL SECURITY' 11-/9/6'!
I
W]-Ct ,
Ll has been publicly announced the yacht "Phoenix
is slated to all to Danmg, South Vietnam. The Icwenber B
II!-on-an talogru identities thou who will. be aboard.
' I-0911: will continue to follow and furnish 1n£or- ,_
mutton as rocalvul. .
b
__ _______________._,_..,¢..<..-.-»~--- -- --- - * G1
-L! ___!
nn:.m::.. rm 1? ' 10/20,/e":
Lian. II:-B; mm i_ I
a Qmxzn ncrlon snow; - A '_
IIYQRPIATILF x§C£RF1.$
I.I'5"."i.Rh'F92.L EECURITY
u rmuaupnn nuts]. 9/14/$1.. __L
Incloacd herewith are ute clippings each Eras. long
long Snglish language newspapers as tollovsz 6/'26/67 Baum
China l92orn..i.ng mm;-| 9./1s/e1. Bong um; sumana-; 9/15/61
China I411: 10/Z/67 Bong Kong Standard.
- -.-_4.;A-- _.____ -__-ll OI 19/11/UT I-ht fldhl Ill I111]. lb I021
I
1
! 2!
I
92
'7 lonqlialtlng clunncz £routhcIerthVLetnan qover%t.t.:>aaL1
lntathcpartotnlphonq-Ihaahipnntakentolawgxazg
zlpyardoubctolaerl. '. '
I 0
92
- 1
-1 -0
-
. 3-
__,_-. -__»- i_-- "__. _ _- - _ __ i-- ._.. _ _,,-- ._.-_. __. .__,..._ 92___ __...._____,_._ _.--7 it
' .
s .1- 1 ! _ _
Q
- I
I
7 Octoher 4,1967
/§-§_,.//.:7.2-
i-*"/ If C.D-?9274¬QM
171-:51-W/" "
While I certainly appreciate the interest which
__ .1 prompted you to write on September 28th and to send me the O ,
1'
Iy _¢.". . . .-tr
Tulsa:. 7 -,3:--=n ..._.,_enclosure, I am unable to furnish the information you are seek- =/I//1ing concerningm the American Friends
- Service Committee since data contained in our tiles must be
maintained as confidential in-accordance with regulations of ~
the Department oi Justice. Please do not inier that we do or
do not have any information in our files relating to the indi-
~-vidual or Olg-nlzation about which you inquired.
v- -.--- -;_-1 with respect to your inquiry concerning the
smannsr in which persons are employed by the Office of Eco-
Lnomic Opportunity, you may desire to direct your question in
Tthis reg!-rd to the Director oi the Office of Economic Oppor-
timityi 1200 19th Street, N. V3}, Washington, D. C. 20506.
Sincerely yours,
msstso 19 f- ' " Hoover; can 1957 » _; COMM-FBI [E- ' e~~» ---1~_10TE; is " " it t"A"'im" 'w'_' _ y _,
eis.,___." ~ ____ _______#______p_,/ The American Friends Serv_icéCommittee yr ._..___s §IEZ',,'.,T_"' I 3;; is well known to the Bureau as a pacifist gr0up§yvithi.n the Quakerosma____ _ ' " -,_,, . z-,church. Q.-
Gole 5 92- , M, 1. s _V - o1:;:=;Q:§92az.%! Z W W] /im
- ' ' y : .
, l V September 23, 1967
a--.. ....-... ,
e Honorable J. Edgar Hoover H 7 ' ,gf "' Th
1 * Federal Bureau Of Investgetion u;:;f r J_ ,_iii_Do "J. - w H
I __
K
Deer Hr. Hoover, ;,»~" d d
K 4
'-- 9292
92
.
F
92:
Q >
.92 .
f
,,i¢iim __m,A_iW____V¢¢ __ r_H _H ,
- Are lees; OED Directors appointed by "Czar" Schriever, or by. ..- .. .. -r--*---"" " ' ' - ._ _I , i
someone in each district? I am most interested in learning how
;m H_ Mr. Jenkins landed in Rockford after his rather extensive
travels and residences all over the world
s -
i
' - H l ' ' ztgincerely, and
A? _ ' _ _ vi Best WishesiiQqm"* '
V - -I _.=. .92 -A 111,"-:_ J _.3, i &'3* - .t,c6!_:';m . I 051% _ _" ' 7. I |. vi _ _ .»- _ _~ - V ____ .' - I'4._-nu.
I
I
l
|
1
l
1"3
JI
l
1l
I ' 1B1 ll-92lttHll92 bl§lll'l.l
llolnu; bur lilotl Inner
l92lttl:ll92.d'; l.'92'llllultll¢ U|-p92lI-
Llllll} Al! of Hull, the I<;l.la
llbll llul Halllul "M l..ollmtdl1 .1-.lnll - puvclty prtJgt'tlu|_ tun Pg
ll-.llly no-cttd to ltclp me he
mo, luld [he on tlllevlut nllt
wllltlrl-lll|,tl tfounty l.0lmntlulI_1
Aulwll Galllltllllud.
Ulj-a-003 I!. Jtmkllln, ulm ll-
eumnd ll-= ltnnl purl [M tn-uh,
lulu-ll. Ill It bagcol hul-
ar, m»ll,,-nu and tllfuill-l ol
Ill: Ulllle ul htulwllll-t Up;-ll
luloly #45 Ill-QM lo lay Ultll
he la-..lly hull ta lllhld."
"Ne hoe |l!Lll 10 lll till!-
er, 8.11 Jeolmol
Not only ylloolll Illa M90 bl.
Idle-Ill J to ll-l-l|924l.:: Illlt. ll I: tro-
Lr.-lull OI Illa guralllllltol dud-
..l|d l0_ hill] Negltltl ltlullcLl] tale ll-q llloll-otrulll ul
Alllnrlcnn Illa, ll -no ll.-mlll
have I Ala-l-tor lwltll culllhel
lulu. not Juotllu _ I
0ilI' UP GJUNIIIY
.m.l.uu in tn Eulopq 92»ll¢u
bllllnr .-llrtul lhr plt-gull:
hue lu nu, and he tlllotn nu]-..- l , lI- U-.. -.-_.... .
V ll
l
l
I
t.~.~;../ l;>l'rl;;:Y<1"l0~r itxplcllns ViewsQ On Anli-Poverly Program-92trH@er'e
I _ . ,_, rm __ ,..,i_ lwurtllng for the Urban Luguc=tlley now have two children, l;l0t'd Clumbcr ol Comm"
gm New Jersey and New Yurlllbvh 7. Ind I Ilrl. 0- luocuuva oecreluy John 1
ilor nearly two yells. 'lJ0tNl:ZD URBAN LEAGUE vlch. He'll be ln Dcliulb 1'
I . _ 4 - _ l -l -. Hy, I He-lure tllal. he llved In Eu-I Jcnlllns Jumped into Urban day and 'lue»day at an 0t-2'
wt-.? .- * ~ -: l llol.-h ol lhc tlme an lpcntln lhl Unlletl Mule! In ll b-¢- . -.1 ~ 1' F {Cb purl-um! n career ln actlng mdlcuulle "l thmll I have leumfdlerdh-'pHu§!u5" * **tllre-ttn lu ow Uldltf ol Fer Uullltthlnl and I think lhrrc o :'"" ' °"='""Y '""~"
f».'l_ 5,13 fsprulu out German! - lmmow about tllelmelvu.
!
-l;5- :. ,,. '=I
.ll. ."l~j,.w; .-l r.';/1:, .. -
l -'- -. -. ' |92_;._* IE1. -'-ll. .-:*f=* -to-...-- ,|.,, P --|..,.,__ ,_'. l§l..l~'
llu ltocklorll lut week..-..-'4.:~ ., Ill-on Junior dlqi
Ill Ind e you buy the
t'l0l"l degree In noctelo1y from
' Uly-an D. Julltua anull ltllllllml Pom Culcgo In
. . . Anti-poverty dkectet Oulmluuu. |¢rII It ll. and
=-l ;+---_Y- "-$"Y -7 llllll worked lur the Urban
he bc Md u mm HJILHQ I llllhlttlli lllll INI ll] tltll e te t F!gov: lllllli I vlcmer plll|'l¢Cll92l'Oh° " dd"! '° "'"1l|cll ""ot who! an happenlng '"" I NV""'- '1 "3ll lnltlm, tl.bcgallhle job llcre|"'"| P°°l"' "11"" ° urh non: to problenu that have
lqtllel lllllltlll -~ PIUDIIIIIII
ii"---" .
l= lie lucpecte that Rocklordk
re-ll problems may not be ano-
lllll u much on problem: ol
ll people who do out hallo prldol'ln tllelnllelvol people who
are lpcllletl: Id lack motiva-,!l.ton."
' Alerlu B he ltlng ll
bellied nnllry," lay: Jenk-
tn. "P:-opt: null be blunt-
'l'1-rl hr l°lII!| "*4 '92"'"|°I" ed le thee laud thou, and
frlmdu S-crvlte Cunlmlllee. I
Qttlknr otgnnlutton Jenktnl drlsonuetllne I-llllul ll let
luuqh. they nut nut tenlllcl ll I ' II'CllllWll' W IR tall d 5" 1.. tn' .a$.2tll:.I__ low Uni el up hJellltlnl Mr allhe llelpld hold emu to moth-
li Italy, helped Autrln ell-92
lngern restore their home: ol-
ter the l!llttll:.|l192I'I tlv¢::.l:Il:holll boom _rIogrtnqunil. volume tora lloopltnl ll l-erlnullr. and
Ulla! tn the ltuuue ltt'llln¢-
.l Uni llvoi lot llmull I0danger el llnnllul you luv
llu mu-are to other puople
ltuumverhyolrcwlprob
hmll;'_92l1Ki::92t.T,~92s"'*~£~.'iH I: ' -w -lff 14 { -l=_; _ ,'- ,'_ré§'Fn :l'9P¢ lur Yt=ll'l- filial-M Uri M conftrelxe 1 rlunl
gr Ellithe cxpreztslorl Alru-Arne:l .,g4* '!~r' -lllll-Y Ll lwllrerland tJenL|ml|aomelhln| my people eh0llld, °l'd N¢8W- I'll lmlllll
II
1. Imlcrul I_l_tll-n Jllllllllnlltlil: Jenn, "J" M bu M Menllle did hte graduate uorl
l ;§_.,92._,;_ _, ' _é__92,_ ~__,i_,MH, , L !92.luv:| 0| ell avonratltlm im ltocklord Ion] enotlgll to dull'<l=r- - l ' " -Q" L. Jutlu no Inn la blur lulu ll: prohlomuHamburg all lhg role ol
l92lroAmer|cllrl in Colonial A
161, Int. he believes that Al. ii-_ A _l1~_ . -- --1-I--~ - |. .l _' ll =;~;_h*,_- ',l'_92;f;1k 1;: ;: , If. Ill Ill l»l'l'|"'f'°'| "3 ll Ill mluntalnl Amerlcllu um Mack M hm mm. I "35::TFlff hmkwd tut hf. H l"'"' "' mu, '°"°p ":1-dusum tltcrmelve: hello
they etudled tlml period, -
ler tlum Ihlnltlllg Ame.-null1 _ . ; _ mull
l not 1 lea any," lo all. only nut be ltllved In our llle-my Md uh an L
Tl lie served with the Navy dur-
l,_~,_,_m3World92tlnrlI.gothubacl'rdtlua ol Llldcperulnnea. ;_
suoounluw lmvrus j
Cllltlllll Ill: wnlch dc
llalavu to their master], or
-colonial culture winch lle
Negros u property gave
Negm hll leculldnry Illtu
lduy, Jenltlm lltllltltl. ;
l Antl - poverty leglll
Tune ll yelr| too llll Lwould have come riglll l
l llrld War IL Jenkini
"Till! tarduleee ta reupunullll
the rlutl Ind clull lllalurbe
He llkclu ultt-poverty kl
llou to the law mar theI Jontlnn nye more lilo ls 1° '1" 9' d° "4'- I" *4-'
aprohlum ihq you only hgveiwdr Illldl [Ale every Neg
lacres ul land nnd I mull:
In-orrlee llut It ll llotetlnul1 "l"here'e an old lndten prov'1'rl?!.§2.l11!..:'°..i'!l.l'."' ..---
rlzt me Ielk ll lhldtltet man:
nlu:olulne bole I Ultkil:i-|,_-' M _|mun|_ "um gm; ll: tun to fc'l"'lllo IImnunlltoe I putpourrl ul
mu ol snorted ml.-tlvulllalvu, and rettlrnul rum.
__ '2. 7 7
. _-- 1 "- =
J . .*! . t c _ _ or . I!,
. t§ UNITED suns DEPARTMENT or JUSTICE -
*-"KW
e 447 YEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
. l:;:_. A l
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaIn Rlply, M MI I . ~
M £92__.L_..92_.._"""""' §GPF¢E
°I!92!§Elccép§cT_IQ*L@°"P
Re Pnilede . .. eo=-in-11'-I - _
1957- ' -
= sci-=1-== on-ushed 1=hé'
following items received from Quaker Action Group, 20 Souc
izth Street, Philadelphia, ?a., and which are_attached
hereto for information: -
1. J. Quaker Action Group newsletter #7 dated
September 196? subcaptioned inoeni; ails to
Kong Kong" and "Quaker Witness in Hashington.
2. A letter from A Quaker Action Group to indi-
viduals and groups interested in showing the4'-I1-. u|InQ 17,. -Q.-..Q -all 4.1.5 11-...-._.|_. lla..|..1.m 1.1-Li; IvJGb5G UL H1; IHUBILLJQ
3. A reprint of an article captioned "To Haiphong
With LOVE" by CARL P. ZIETLDW reprinted frOm
the Christian Century August 2, 1967,
_4..
3
-. -I
;-.-
>
-_'s 1 ectuals who see}: to-7 -,_-..-.-- - -§ ,- - .' .-_. -_ I _ , ,0 . I . *c ,_ -_-_. V ,,"-_ L; -' ,_ _ ,_ int! lI92u92n-IIc- 4-1-Inn U0-hvwr - Y --- .~- .-_ -_-- . .1, - -0 , . g _ ._ .._ _ _ __ _ _ _._. ~- , It -_ , ___:r .;.--1 ;-1; :.,__.~. -'1.-" -1' Pliila:ielr.hia' Pa- 19101 _ i ! _ '; _- -. _'.- _:.,_, Zr. t-- ._,T_.l._.'., _"._ 31 _,{_ _--I-_____ _- n _ ~A_ - .
-' If-e'~_-.-sletteii Fol-LT -_~'= =1? ' 5 ' g '"- 1?! '_ ' ":fseP*ee92=er."i96T
-v _ t . ; .- . _. .__s..-.--v _ _ _-_|. i _, ., _ _ ,
-' ' . " - g g -- PEGETIX S.-iL'..S TO HI-ITG KCHG -
' '_';;; ' *4 - - I-I ' H .,' I - I. ' "'
_; ' H The Phoehiz set sail -fror. Eiroshizra or. August 2
,v sendeoff aresfariliar paper ri'o.:cns : set-oozzezl from
.Ui1'Z/ii zfrienclly Jap=n~.ese;- -out the crew I-as a differs:
_ v ..' -".",,. ..- '-
Q _ I-'" 5.-1'.e' rear of 7_:.=-.. 5r.~;:1;»,- inte15*_-ational voyage5, sore" sir. o_:i'theaiter it 7
left the same harbor on its first uncertain voyage to T:_'=.i;e;c:{_i. "Pictures oi the
" shio'to' the docks lined
..-1L 4.1:.'.--L:,-Q L - --- -_ u...|.: vi.--T», _.
of brotherhood is cc':.?.ir.g't1'ue. _
_ _Q_,. ,. Three young Friarisfroe: the U:-iited States have beea"joii:1ei_ib5,* I-fies f'Iyo'l:o Kc-e." _
V =' of Beheiren - the Japan Peace for Vietrar Co:-znittee,
1-Ieep Jere;-.':92 Peace C:-::stit'.1tion
. - a. world mcvement for peace.'- - ' - _-- l
92 . _. ..'- _-._&-V -'-' ' - I '- - ' ' ' ' .. ,
"oz--7 ' the Wor1<iFriencship'Ge:~.ter. Once again he tool:
""',_'.'- -~In his capable hands the hriei list received fro
"3" _ smoothly transformed into 'cere_fu1ly peclcedtoxesI ' ' " - -» ~ eat vill take -sparlted. by artists E.n5Qintel1-
in'.'io"ate .=_'::. to hole build '
i _ .-_. .
. .--_- _ _ ",_,____ __
Phoenir on its iir=t leg to Eong.I"Zong." ,- It is a yoang crew = -. . - . ; - - é
e Twent '-three ea:-olci Bob Eaton oi Philaieihia was veun--est member of P 1 v 6, .. . .- _ _.- , .....H_ ' __ .-_, I- - 1 _ L-, fl tw: .,,.; 5,9 oral: 92.t. H .- irst the first Erros-.:.::a to eong Kong cr_e*., is captaiu for -.|.S vo,,a,,.._.__ i- i_ ,_ __- H mate, _ZBerl Helson, o'£_the Courtlandiveizue Friends Church of Zclcomo, Indi'a'1ia, 18
' 22.."1Bery1 has been a sailor too ' on the Great Lakes. John Braxztoz-., of Sa-:ar _
. - --thmore Gollege and G-v.'=Y"_'I.Ed Meeting in Pennsylvania, is 19. I-iis Koda, writer,
-s ed.itor','- and winner of a. local 92-:omen',s yachting tournament, is 25- -. - - - .
' ' - ' - - -. V _ .__,- . . '- a-_.. _, . ' . yourig_ Japanese ljcihed. the crewlin:rrorhL.:?artie's' ~.-which -gut the Phoenix
, in shape for the voyage and exen attracte a Marine from e. nearby U S_ case._ - __ -__-|-|":__. LL- _.-'__--| .e_ A.|...._ ?::__-_'92.:;_.'. -n.-.-..... 15.-.-'lr' 1 '
Q 8.8 WELL B-B_B£i§ _V1gl.l. 111 w.:_t-: _nJ.&usu..u:.a rcauu {GL5-T '_rigi1;a'.t,_t11.ei1_E'entagon august 6-11}. . . ,1 ' -;_ .
, .5 . " _- - ' n '_ - 'in eupgmrt of the Q~.a1_:er A s
I1 '. _r _ - _ --_-
"1; t ' ék. if i gut 'no"stor-y of Japanese in'volire:ei1t in this iioyage would e comple e'.w'i__ , _
4'.-.;. out ment'io_:L'.o.£_'Dr.' Torin garada, heed ozf a Hiroshima. hospital, and chairman of' " charge of the purchase of met}-_
- ical supplies for the Phoenix to carry to the Red Cross Society of North Vietnam.
' _' ,; s__-s Earaa, '*.-rho i-e'bringi:-.g South Vietnamese '.'-:ar_victi2e
surgery} would like-to ~'92'1.m3.ert£e' -sunilar treatmerit 1'0
_PHCEI1'Ji'ehould arrive in'Hog hdng about hep-- -.. -r
1-. +,
..u
.,-.
1
L--"' -r If! ,
--=','--'10 ..-
if:-.'-; oh, es ii-.e1is'ir1éd' Ihomhingbf North Vietnam"m.e.kes it more difficult than -A" ever ._i.;-E: sfor._Eanoi_qe.uthorities_ to receive the '.cre92~r.i. Once more "ere are proceeding in =thei_;"e"--'""-7i'."- __1_1oi'$e-that sey'-uillgopen -r- _and,_the,dete1'mi_r~.ati_on to be ready when it does. _ ' it rJ;
.._ I »_' in-,P-.. .J
5 .
*£.r¬take on zmeicines to supplement its cargo and five ad
'£re:' ,-William Heick, .pI'D$e_e_e_i0nal cameramazi f'rom_iEill
~ * _'Bn.tterworth, lq,n'-§ee.Tbbat:c,ca1',from G11_1io"University', er.
151
-I! . P-3
.1-. _ A _ , 7-r.-~ - - - - - . . - - - ..
' .1.
1 -1 . .1 -». _- -._.' .-,... _... -- ,92 -.. _-_.._.-_-1-q_-- J," 4- .,_ ' .43, .,__;_ ., , ._:._F.:. :._!__, A_ _ :,..:,_ - _5. ~.~ .1 :-L .-.'.-.=."-5:-_'. >--e. -»'-;..;&'- _' -.' -1, -. _,.. _'-1_ -- _-_<___._ _.e-""_._n_'r -P--_:_ -. .'j.,__,_,,_ '__- _ . - ~15 -... _". _ I_ K _ _ 'P~"_ ,1 -_--1°F_1"' -4 --'" 92| " " 0' . 92 -92 - - V Itj.-">.-'-= .'~;**':' "'1 '5"--' *r :2 »-".1: ' = 'I=*--'1' .-'- '92 1 rs? - . - - ',2":-'. -' -i"u.- i -Y:---..s' "- -. 7 2" -' -o :,".'_-"I_*'n-I F '. .0- ___- ; vr. .'.92 - 92 P- J '._ . _ _. -_'.__s.- - 1 --- 1 filmed 'the_ first voyagewffbrlthe Canadian IBroe.dc&'92sting'm the Hanoi Re:1_C_r_-ass was -
of surgical insbI'_92.11e;2ts¢__ ID_1_._ 7
to his hoeital for -"elastic,r.orth"I[i'etn.emese."r "
.-_
tenber A5. There it will i '
ditional crew me:n'bere._ _ ,The'-y_1%
Talley, California-, tihoj-'__ _;__,-Corporation} Harrison ' "
, , willie Butler," a. physician
e - ";1'r_om Honolulu;--Dre Hasahiro -Uerio, e. Japanese phgisiciazi-who,'1ikeiKyo1;o Ko_c1a,' i"a_:i:8-A A hm Rah -I and Mnminnn" Mr-TI.':=n1 0-ht rm "rLF "P'h'1'| adelnhiag '- '-' _ " __'-:~':"_"."-:"- - r'i'-_ l"1.- "_'-"_ yd :_-.--_n'¢-'-J--.-.'.--.-1.:---sh-..;..,--| -- -.-----__.__e__' ' 4 - | ' ' ,, 1""'-;; =-'"-'- ". --_'-5'. ."--.' "' - -1' ,-"='.'. . --"- '- .' --. " - .
.- -._;-_-{'5- ll--I,ewrence ~S'cott,-ExecutiveSecr,eta:'y'_of',l_'Quaker Action Group, 92§'i11' meet with _
>.'.-__ -._ _ .. . 0-» -.- _ ., .. _ . . ._ _' ' -' .e-. . --_ -. I . --- . . .,-I-_ ._ ,-,s-.,--
_."j92,-'.¢- 1- -- fa,-' ' '_'r.|_ . . , . _ _.__ j .'7.b_ -2- ,1 _ _ __ .., _ __ __ , .' ' ' -'-' .7, v E . =- _3_ .' -- '. . ._- 5". . I '_|. _-_ '-*. . 3'-1 l " . '__, I _ - -_ -r .,-,_ -; e.*»1.__- I ._ __ _ > ; ' ~ -:4 ._ ,5; Q. -___¢_i, ,. .f _.._- ._. _ ._-- _; _. 1? . _~__.f_w , ,__ ___ ,_ __ __ __ __- .1. mV--_ '..-' '--"Ts _. ~ . - '-I -;_-_-- -'._' -- _.¢-.-. . - -'_--,_¢ -v_* ., .- - - .- - ..¢' _ . n H . - - . e. ' - - . _ .___, __ __- ,1 , l_ - z'- ,1-aw Bong-i-Kong for ts.e3ve_'rel_ _<_iays o_:E_=ori_e_ntati-onj beginning Septemher
3 '.H'%gotiati'Qns__ for-, clearapce to bring -the. Phoeni:-:j'.nt'o "Haiti-Zong'iare ,§:1=1i- ge'ir£g -.
_, -V.-..._~ . . ,- ,. - . .- ., . s. ::;_'1-..!'1-'1' -'-- - '_- §_ ,3. _- J1.»-;--f-92_ J: '1' -, 1- _"" - -'j_'. 5 '-' - _--_._..._ "_"- ,-L; ,;=,_ " , -.§__'-." -- _..-.e.. r.92__'.*_ .._..-,--,-__-5--__ I -- _*" . - _ . 1.-. _ '5 .- n _, -.' 1 -: . _. . , _ .,_ - , ,_92 I _ lt ~ ,1 5
- -» 1 as-~4.~ as - ~~a_...=4--~_--|0,-.4-.-I|-.- -I-.4-..n...-.-.u..1u._-n_--_...-4.._.¬4.__;.....s-.,.-.-..-1-.-e; .._.-a-..-..__...|..":.:.. ......'-12;- ..-._c3-.4.__--. -._..~..¢ 1'. .__'
1
1' -'1 '_" Toe August 6-13 vi;'*'.§' it the Pentagon attracted some Q" o'p1e the ciuise i
bi its eight days, and J .e1l-reported in I-Iashi.-:gton 1': -_ §...rs. t epreeen e 1*-res
oi the group -.-.=ere' 1-.::e.:,1.e to see Secretary of Defense i~¬cI"Ee:."m'e, but were given half _
an hour-with Paul I-Zitze, essistant Secretary of Defense. 3 _g _'. M __ _.
._ a: -_ ii _D ' .__ " . I ' -_ :3 .¢92 - _ '
.1u
. -
r
, _Tlielogue vim Pentagon B".p1O§3..S er: gueros vas pointea, ' zrleni, is
perticioents '.;~e~_--s:Lste:1t.=_;,' "leaned" on rules restricting cc-rrrnnicet-ion.
Ieeileting, ccriine et the begirming oi the week to the irrzeiete 92_ic:'t.f!_i!;y of fthe vigil at the Rivet-"E;:trance, was carried to ell the e$':trances_ of the builoztng
by the er:_:1 of the week. The group was also toli that e 1-'1fg1I:.ns1de__tl'f¬-_'DULIL_1¢~3~'1E _on the steps woulc. not be mm:-itted. On 'Z'uesdey, a grohpof f3.VB 1~:e_'Lkec_! up "
the Rive;- Entrance door en?-. announced its intention oi setting up a yigil in-: _ ' 92 ' - 1 , . ' ' ' ' -r 'S3-QB. _'I_pe gus:-as loczea the doors, so the group held a one-ho_.1_r v:.g1_l berore
the doors. This witness was rereated on the ne:-zt three days. '- _ i - ~ " - '_i r ' _ o _ _ _. . . E. vie
Pu ....-
nor
fto
-
, .
. . -' -._ . _ _, . _ _
' his
House. _ _ _ __ - _ _ _
Ros-s_Flana'ga:*.ic1osed nis vigil -at theifreasury Department on- August 11.
nos-1 on 'the:j_oo vfith New YorkY_ear1y1~Ieeting.. . ' ' _ - '_ ' * .Roland Iiiclden, of Roclceeter; rte»; York, who participated in the vigil}-ritt. _
fer.-3.13, returned to £=:~.shington for a five-day fest for peace at the White "
'1-Ie
is
= . ;. 4, _._.-~. .. ,
. '-~ _._-_-r - --..--.-- - - ~- . ..~'--._
. , ,:I I '-~~q -. .=, v'.-. _
.-t .' - .. . - .
cret: have asked for a.n ad.-rinistrative review of the A
o_ Members of the Phoenix
_"revoc_:ation of their passports. This is the first step in a legal _che1J.e_nge t
'the 3_ta'te.Depa::t1r.ent.'s action which -is being carried for-.-rerd by_.the -American
Civil liberties Union. The Treasury Department has recon-ended prosecution oi-
the Piloenix crew for violating the Trading with the Energy Act, _a.nd the .1ustice_ '- -
Depa.¥t:rent has begun investigation. New York Yearly I-Ieeting end.5?th Street
hie" 0 have both minuted their su ort -of the I- noenix_ cr I-Iontobly I-§et:'1_n}; oi C ag pp er
p would _%- 'e - e-or '*--- any other Meetings ernieh take1
Fa
o. _ .. .._- Q L B-D UJ.U.l I-IJ. ULL
' . -92 .-'- A n't9292r.1l'A -l.._J-J -.-. I!-. .,Ld-B-B 1
similar action. 5; _g o- -_H __" '.b: _. .
-. J. _._ I-_ '-_-. _ .- . .w _ _ _~_ _' ---_.. ' ___, J-_ _ g _' ., .- ' - - ' .-.._.92_' _ "
t-;.:.- cg _ .. Betty Bcrardxnan, Horece'Champney, a.nd_ Phil Drath are -still being kept
_withspea1cing engagements. Carl Zietlow has joined the staff oi A Quaker.
Groupjas Field P.epre-sentetive and is now on e.n-ass_ignr:ent abroad. inevi
Action - ,-i
92'F
__._ _ _ __ __ .. _ . _ _ _ __ _ V_;.. __.. 7 - -- ' -_- .. - , _ l-, .92 .,.- , -.--_ i; - ' -'"r92 -'- .-~_- _ - _ --. .;_.. -.~ _.--. ._-,- __-._- .', -_ - - - . - _ , .- _ -- .__-I ' ,.,_-. ' '. Iv -_ -q " » - - 1 __ - " _ - '
--.'__,s
_ "H- 92
/__'_--' ---... " ~- . _ -_ . .-.- . - ._ _- .K...._..o-..._,..__._- ____. _ _-_":.-~r-__ -- K _- A.L . .. -'-_ -' _'=- -_ -_--_-_ .__ ' , '-. .__;-. -_ ., '* -'-With -plane tickets, rr.ec1ica?. 5lJp'p1l85 on board the Phoenix, staif salezftes, -
. fioe rent -"you'_knc92-I how it "is. We _bav_é again gone-into debt-to'get_th1_si"
_ voyage under _way,'iin the firm_faith'thet you 1-rill went to share - iti Wenrgent-_
e-~. -A 1y need money top-ay travel bills Since we still. cannot cash» drawn to" A ' -. -
Quaker .Action'Group, pleaseeznalce checks p'ayab1e_to-Wilmer J. Iozmgb T * -' _. - A - . 92 - _ .. 1,.- . _, - . _ -. -. ... r_ __ I-_ __ . - . - H -._ ._- _ - _._ _ -- , _ _ _ _, _ ___ ,- - _ __ . , ._. ,. J4 -' ' " ' - - ' " '. - "" "92 --." . .-R" ' ". --' .. ' - - P. 7 T "92l- 'f J ' -?-of
~ "
-' ".-' - - .
_ __ =-
;_.,;92 ' u-_---u-q----_-----1-1--__--__.n-_-.--_--q--_------u-u--u-n-------p---pn--------4;--_--__-Q.-' -_ . - . ' " - - ' -' . _" ' '- .' ,_. -1- - - ' - . 3- _;. -' , ' '_ _ . dye, _.- -- --'. -_ ,g__'_.;".__ K _- .1u I 1, _Qmucen Acfr1c_n_.en_0UP,_2o- South ZL2thS_treet', I-_"hi1adelph._1a.,'_Pa. 1910? ;;_._' ; -_,.._ lfir _r ,1
if
l
t-
'1 1
.t.
_".' * ~
I/, _ __
» ,r-92 _._-' .. 41- 92, ._. ._.. _
-. _ !9292 _
92
I1ii, -
1 To HAIPHONC, wot LOVE -Y-*-" .- ' ' ' ' ' _ 92
1:e t JW
llttltitlietl with permission mm Z;
§T-'1/"T '/L
H anai and the Trek ' "-3 '
_ 1-' _ "~**____ t .
' of the Plioetnlr bl EL P-1'5 -Ow
Preliminaries T
Thou shalt not till-except thine
enemy" it how the Filth Commandment
is ulually interpreted. But for the nine
pacim who tailed the 5o-foot yacht
Phoenix. laden with medical supplies.
Into the North Vietnam harbor of Hai-
phong during Holy Week this year, as
well as for their sponsor A Quaker
Acticrf Group-J92.Q.A.C.!, the Old
Testament version rtill'hold:: Thou
Shalt Not Kill." Besides. they mntend
Ll'92..2.! vie-sing other mu at "the enemy
limits constructive relationships and pre-
vent; reconciliation among men, that
the true enemy is not other men but
disease, poverty, vnr and ignorance.
The Phoenix sailed rst {mm Tokyo
to Hiroshima. where A-bomb victims,
pbycians and civilians helped the crew
Iektt, pttrchile. package and load the
medical supplier. During this part oi the
Ioyage and the subsequent sailing to"Ann Y-can 411-» -nnah-tea Danna. an--IIIIJII natal, 92.|92.rr ltlll-Luvl-I. I-N-ll-I l-l920lI92l'
man of Wisconsin, mother ol six, and 1
were in Phnnm Perth, C-rmbodia. where
vte had one by plane to interpret the
voyage to North Vietnam representa-
tive: there: to provide information on
the crew, cargo, markings, schedule and
mute; and to obtain permission to sail
into Haiphong harbor. Betty then ew
to I-long Kong [or the last part oi the
W!'Ig¢; I vent on to Hanoi to prepare
ii the yacht: atria-ai. - p __ __ -_ ._
/--: .--,-'._.,+:.-A-_. '-_ - . - -
__92_._,_r__;r.. _@__ __.'._.' _rAn holllet! Capital
In many ways Hanoi is isolated. From
the west the only approach is by the
International Control Commission plane
which males a circular tip opping at
I-ligon. Phnom Penh, Vientiane and
Hanoi on Fridays and alternate Tues-
days. hiany Eights do not get to Hanoi
because oi had weather or U.5. homb-
ing: my ight encountered neither. I
was rnet by ve Red Cross official: who
greeted me warmly and ushered me into
a private roorn in the temtinal. where
we got acquainted, drank tea and lled
out customs papers. It was through the
North Vietnam Red Cross that I made
the arrangements for the Phoenix: ar-
rival and our week: stay. p - -
Hanoi it a beautiful place. similar to
dlie: in sout.he'rn France with path.
lakes. wide trec~lined streets and boule-
vards. There are few cars: most people
walk. ride bicycles or travel by bus or
weetcer. ! £11; {eve rehool-age children;
most of them have been evacuated no
surrounding villages because of antici-
pated U5. air attacks. Commerce is
decentralized as much at possible. with
much actiyity raking plane at;night.
Most goods are moved on human
ahoulders, on bicycles or on carts pulled
by oxen or people. The city is a cultural
reenter with many museum; nightly
opera pcrlonnancea, theaters which pre-
nnnr I92192'i anti uariptv ehnwe Inznnr Innu--t...7r...- ..-._ ._..._., ---_ .--, ...._-..., --__.-_ - _.-. _-._.;, . - - - . --t J-: _ ,_- _ _ ru-ie house: oliering lms made in Nor
Vietnam. _ _ ___
Arrival and Reception '
Arriving in Haiphong aim" rnidnigl
the Phoenix and its crew were warm
92'ClCOl'llCd by about 4o people from t
nationai and Haiphong Red Cross so
eties. That welcome oi ower: at
fendsltip was in sharp contrast to t
welcome of ack and re that greet
other_Amcriean.t earlier that evening
they bombed the outskirts oi the city.
in all our communications we rnntle
clear that our aid was for civilian 1::
altiea of the war: and we were assnr
that our intent would be honored. 92
consigned the supplies to the natiot
Rod Cross at the tioci. foiiowing 1
with a symholic ceremony at the surgit
hospital in Hanoi. ' . ,
The crew and I wantedto meet pt
ple,'ree the eilectt of the war on cit
inns, visit some bombed villages, act
the aspirations of the North Vietnam:
and discuss iuture projects with R
Cross oeiaia and the Committee I
the Defense of Peace. The North Vi
names: wanted to hear irotn us aha
Quaiterr. Representativts oi the pea
committee, of the Red Cross, oi vario
newspapers and magazines and of
hor, a.-nmenfs. youth and children: 1
ganintions attended a meeting at vthi
d-ere-ribed the Quakes beliefs; lb
- _. _. . _ _ . Iqln I. I .....- '-_ . - "
. ~. "92 .4 "' ."'.'.""u._ '_'.-7 ,1 K _ T. '_ _j-
. .. . _ ._. .. -t -_ 1 Q V -'-_'._." .:.--- r . ," ;_. ;,~;-:., ._ _ .
' ' "I W ' '*;T""'--'-- -*- , --v---e;<:'t-4»-,_-ta.-.------.-_-_e._e.._._-.L.... '..,._*..____,-_ , ,
|~La. _. _ . _..._..___...-..-_.._..-_...e.-. ..._
0 -L.
4
I
I
L
r
v
r
Un-
t
4..- .
F.
,...w
*;:.11_.,.-
'-
-"-14'."
..a. __
1r_.'.
"'.=;»- and the .N.LF. When Americans
-1-t
1,5 _ ---- :'_-
..r _|..- -v_,..T.',-5}-13-'T'~'al=tIl.:t.|:tt, sendin su lies to'the Red
U
."." "
_- ,. .-i t-4-1.
--__=-- -~._ --:- -3 =. frno.4
Qgrant the _U.S. state dcptmmcnt' 3--_-i"-,r_t_"I:1-{r.'El'1;E~1.,3 -~-ii.-K.-*-.i.:_"'-l" . '- ".-*'----....------Q-._ -a.s-t-. avuvlouu-sauna I
Iadal and economic justice: and tht-- --
eurrent elotrts in community devel
anent in the 1.1.5. and at-otmd the worse,
including South Vietnatn. 7
arena -- ._ .< ~
Twice during my slay I had to seel:
underground shelter during air raids;
I lelt and heard the bomb explosions
and the dciensise shell bursts some :5
miles away. Alter one raid. on Easter
Sunday. I at-alter! around Hanoi. Within
Ital! an lsottr alter the raid I found.
anysell sitting beside 1 lake in 1 central
park writing to toy children. telling
them how Little Vietumese e.l.til=.lren
were playing, wading, shing. running
barefoot. It struclt me hard that our
lsoutbt were killing children like tltete,
la much like my own. Lnter that alter-
noon I came across 1 Protestant church
in which. about 45 people, -old and
young. were praying.
On 1 visit to Pltu X1, 1 village about
[our rnile-s lrom the center of Hanoi
along the Red River dike. we pielted up
1 souvenir ol a US. bombing raid. it
was 1 baseball-sized antipersonnel Ing-
mentation bomb luckily. this one was 1
duel! which explodes into hundreds oi
lragnsents and pellets tlcsignerl to de-
atroy people but leave buildings and
property undamaged. The unit from
which our baseball came holds goo such
bombs, which spread over 1 wide area
on irnpact. At 1 preta conference in
Hon; Kong alter our return we showed
our baseball. and the U.S. government
subsequently admitted having used such
weapons in the north since Feln-uary
' ."l"he Phoenix Voyage Iraa planner! II-
ecr other attempts at I.-ntliug medical
supplies to North Vietnam had tailed.
Over two. yean ago the American
Iriends Service Committee beg-an trying
to send relief to the three Vietnarus:
laigon, the National Liberetionfront
Vietcong! and Hanoi. However. U5.
government policy permitted relief only
-to the aouth, st-here there are now three
IAI-S.C. programs: 1 community de-
velopcpent project. 1 child day care and
community center and soon to become
f'_ rational! a physical therapy center. e the Canadian Friends Set-
vice Cotnmittee Quakers in Can.-tda de-
Weloped 1 medical aid program For all oi
8 PP
Crotssricicties of South and North Viet-
mahing contn'buti0n.t to this pro-
decidetlJ
v
- :-
-t
'4J
t 2
-.s
-I
taaanuvuoa auturat, Qlasa atttarscttett F7211!
tire action through the foreign asset 7
control division of the treasury tlepat
tnent sander the lglf Trading with the
-line-my act. In the lull of 1966 the
treasury dcparttoent at!-.ed the Toronto
bank osed by the Canadian }'t'ien¬ls
Service Committee to cooperate in stop-
ping American contributioits. The bank
relusetl "We are not yet your gtst
mate !. Then the treasury departrnent
sent instructiotet to all U5. ltattks to
reluse to negotiate cancelled checks
made out to the Canadian society. T he
US. government had also blocked two
A.Q.A.G. bank accounts in Philadelphia
totalling $1.4m.! ln September tgii the
government did relent to the extent of
permitting Quaker groups to roalte do-
nations oi about $t5,ooo for Vietnam
relief. Apparently such aid was thought
to be in the national interest at that
time. ' .. i . .
New Group : Q ' " _
c y A.Q..A.G. had been established in July
A1966 to cltallcnge the U5. war policy in
Vietnam, help bring the war to an end.
get medial aid to civilians in all of
Vietnam and stimulate all Quakers to
work harder for peace in Vietnam. Hor-
lee Chatnpney. 1 retired social psychol-
ogist and printer from Yellow Springs,
Ohio. luggcstcd that as 1 means to
continue and expand our aid to both
aides we I-"til the Phoenix into Haiphong
with tt Quaker crew. some of whom were
ready to stay tojhelp distribute the
medical supplies and aharein the suffer-
ing oi the North Victttantese. Again our
hank account was blocked. Since the
government refused _to validate our
passports ior the trip. we ltnew we were
Iiiltittg revocation--wlticlt bccune an
actuality upon our return. Vt-'ith the
cooperation oi the American Civil Lib-
erties Union we are now a alirtPP? s both"the revocation and the blocking ol the
hank accounts. The state department
told us that ll we made the trip we
i"t:|i.ilt:i be iui:|jet:t__io 1 maximum pun-
ishment of ten year: in prison antllor a
310.000 line for violation of the Trading
with the Enemy act. At this writing the
government has not decided whether to
move against tts on that charge. -- -j_
- Not only was the U5. government
agaitist our "going to North Vieutam: the
North Vietnam government and Red
Cross also discouraged ua From Septe-tn»
bet 1966 until about _tlt'c time the Phoe-
nix re.-.cl~.et'._, Tokyo we ccired no re-
osponse to our repeated letters to North
_Vietnatn. Then we received two cables
It'orn'Vudiclt Tong. chairman of the
.North_ Vietnamese lled__Cmss society. He
y _ . __ . _ _ nZ5;$ i#i.%t¢d't>§'lll 'QU}t1<i;tii"AcTto1§'-.a'_*. _ ___ _- ..=.__:_-V:__"_.;'., A .'__V-i."__' c___2092
!- .
I
._
.
- .
a .out to aenct the meotcat ate to t
and to contact a North Vietnames-
resentative abroad ii we had othe
gestions to help the people in Vie
We replied that we appreciated
concern for our alety but tt-ere etc
and willinj; to take all tislza invol'
Goals and Accomplishment!
Most people are acquainted
nonviolent protests. Ours was 1 1;
against war as an institution at v
against out government: role it
war. We were attempting to crt
channel through which Americans
give and administer medical aid tt
ian gustlties in North Vietnam t
oller 1 concrete expression of tht
nets of htttnattity across man-mad
tie-ta of alienation. .
92Ne did accomplish many thing
delivered the medical aid in per
the Red Cross society. We estal
friendly direct communication wi
-Red Cross and people oi North
mm. Vt: came home Iceiittg sorr
tonal itletttilicatiott with the
Vietnamese. Moreover, 1 numl
Quakers and Friends meetings
moved to act more iotcelully on n
aid and peace projects at a result
trip. 9292v'e~ha92-e had innumerable
-tunities to tall. to the Amcriran
about this war and moral values-ti
newspapers, radio and television
Since returning we have -nt
change in the attitude olf Am
toward the war: there isitnuch
questioning of U.S. policy. more 4
don to it. Vv'e have visited man
tort, representatives and their ass
In general, the legislators are int
in our experience: they listen atte
and are seriously searching ior
set-native to the adotinisu-atioo's
But in our visits -to oicialt -
treasury and statepdeparuttents
the White House we have found
interest in our experiences-1
polite listening. They have seen
fensive about US. policy, -92t'nwi[
.oonside__r_ alternatives. We "have
clearly tinsuccessluiin our ellort
made the government to cl:-at
i92'ietuam policy. ',,_
A -',92n9th¢|- goal we did not Ittlly :
was establishment at art. An
Quaker presence in North Vieu
administer tncdiml aid and help
rebuilding oi destroyed hornet. lat
and schools. We 'were told in
sltat Because oi health and safe
_sons the time was not right lot
7- stay. but that when the time co
Jebuild Vietnam we would be vi":
_;-L J 11 _'j-'-3;; l_j~"_-"-"_ Catu. P. Ztrt3-I. st" .: .'.' r -it .- _- -, -,2-.1.
.-.:T.__:_.,._', :3 .3 _-___V _V_._:-:-_-;- t;-_-, ._.;-_.f-_-UP _'- y ,. -' '_¢ - . -7. - . = -~ - . =1-t ti-~.~ .~;..-' -is T51 'y__H , __ J - _ Soutn 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pennaj.T;'-"=1-J1?-.73 1"' - .- ' l-.: _- .- '1. L.-' _ i ' ;'..._--..-l.-.....-- . ,;.- -.-_-+=.¢.-..+'.5"'»-.=1:,,*."-*¢'@i~=§'-5.?5,-3»-*5I-'_'" . - ' '1 1 1'-F ~ i.-.-:->;i";"=';-1 -.-.-=:_ '-.=;....*i-1-rys _- -
%
K.
_L_
9-
-_» -'_u .;'-- _ -. --- ._-_.- ._ 4._-':-. --. '-- ._ -___ "$aa-
F'::_-_"_';_ 5 - '. ; 1 -.I- .".;I-v'_;'._.f.. .---.-- .. -.-.....; ;_- _ 4',.., »___- ¢.-
4,-_ .
Iron: £.Qpeher Action Groug ' - i_ ' ' i ' .
after August
the Canadian
the niate you--.»-"-<-'--,_._, . . - a "._.1 '- - " '7 §:~k_.-:_ _--_ -- - . i ' D -i - - " A.3UAEER ACTIOH GOU? i , .- .- ' ~-i**" f 1}»-~f'-"' aosouzh l2th Street _ - - ~
" - Philadelphia, Pa- 19io7 _- »_ - r -
- - I .- - . '- . - ' -'. - ' .. l ._. . 4
To:- Individuals and groups interested in showing "The Voyage of the Ehoénil ..v .
The film, "The Voyage of the Fhoenix" will he available for bookings
15. It is a one hour, color two reels!, 15 3% fil: produced ti
Broadcasting Corporation. Please iniicate on the coupon below
vouli grefer to show the film, and also your iirst ani eeccnn "
ohoice of alternate dates. -. . '~ 1'__ l" _ '"; .
' -The Canadian Broadcasting Gorooration holds the exclusive commercial
rights to the Phoenix filn. It may not be shown on television.nor may easie-
sion izo the film be charged without the permission of .B.IT-. " If you are ir.ter-
ested in having the film shown on your local television station, write and re-
quest a showing. The local station can make its own arrangement _with C.B.§.,
0
' - Each copy of the film costs $hO0. It is therefore necessary for us to; _
>- Q-
92
. 92receive e minimum of $10 to cover postage and recover cost of the film. Al- i-
though admission may not he charged, you may take a collection. Any.contribu
tions over and above the $10 will go toward the next Phoenix voyage.'t
_ . : - .,
___ ---_ _ -_:..,- -..- _ _
" ' S
_ w -"'
1 w _'l92_..-_. - V .
_.'.7: '-7'1./'7' _
is
}Occa ' ._. V
- r - . . ! §'l92l@ - _--= - I11-l'|.l|_. . , ,_ __ . __ _ _ _ ___ as 7 _._.¢n- _ _. ___ or -- - i -__ - - ._ . ; - . _ _ . _ _ .- _ , A-_, - ._ - I ..- V - 7- . . . = V '- - - ' ~- »- -.7 .. V - -- - . r ..i -:--.
ou1d_like to show the Phoenix film on the following ¢etee:'_ ' ' _¥@t h
_ A '9refe.1're1_ 1' '-. 'i_sz alternet ii-'e,.!.._. "':n<i!
sion or cum usih film Z '-i iiT » ":;1t :§'"=*-i*"f"=";xli ll '5? , Q . ii W 1 H ,;,,,_,,,l,, '_'. --..- - - ._ _ _ . 0. .. 4 , - .-- . _ - .. e._ .. 1 "
_. 92_ ~ '. . _ " _
'.-;- mms=:.Q ,j.:_.-__i e i ."_-" 57' - .-fl, " T". ' ";
_ _ . 7- _ . _ _,
mm _- ,_ .- . 1:. -_ - . E _ '. , ;', .",,_ _5".- -ff, J-L< ;V_:; 1 V=_ _'_':::..';-u_- V _'J:V.'._'-L: >-_:- . H :._;V. 1 *. - e **s - t ..-- T . *. -.92_.- - _ > -, .- r- = '- ., . - - _ . -- _-< .':-"-= -. 2 '.'- ' -I - _w . -- i __- __ .._ r_ , 3, J . ,vr _ 92_ __ ;-___ -.A _-_.,.-_1_ _| -._ _ 1; ._;_ __ _ . _. - ._ - .. ,p " -.-. _
-3._;- _ _,-_-' ..,'.;,,.92_ 1 ;-_'- ~._".§._.'.t---'! .-F- - - , ;-,_ -_.- I _;.--_" ;_ x - --..' - ;.»-'-_-_»-r-__-,_- 9.; ¢92;,:-._._..-_____;..__ .1-. ___. ...._. L ,' "_ _-.-'-:.~_ . , ..~ ,!_-31.:-r ._'-=._-- .2: -' : - = r. . __- 4 -n-:.;',.-~_:-_.I'h.;lC-./.c}e__1 ._ _.. ~. .- .
-'.'-'-".- 's~'*'- Q b"';_"-92_.._ L . 1,. . ... =.. -__,.,. :,,.-- 1_ _ . .
..-....-,,'.-" ' ._. * - - ' t .-- 3 .-_ " no.1 * F. '.- . _.._ .-,_92.,." --q . _ -. ._ V. -_. - -_.. ._ _ .*-'-.1 ..-_ -_-92..-:._. r.'¢;'-I _--__v,_ .92
- . ~:-:.--.x.°-- _-cl .:-:-*-' -1»- .1 _ _ 92_.. -_-.2 '-_1_'-an -.w,'
-11?
-3:23
,4 f ~' ' . .-.> ...'l '.iI- -- -..-,-... - __- -, _. _. - ., . - .-_ _ . -_ ,._ _____,1_."I',-»- :. _-.- ~-, J".-.'-1.
-J1-I
-.-1
4_' "'_ -'-'
~_ 92
3".
:11,..a '5,-
.-,-.-- -.-r -"--..;.'_.'-7 . _.1-_.._-3~v__4-;'- --5./."§.i sh!» 15-!» -.»__-"§',5"_.::i,_'_¢ '5':-2 .'_;92;-- P31--3 Gt.-~r 5i'.LZ.1_--"::f;:__-f_T:+~ f ~I .'.'--=-es-1'-'="~"->-*-'=-M --" '~'+'f'-'=7---F'b--#1-'1-I----;:"~b-='l-Z1.161%:-"..f-=}.R_':.'i=f,;".5 5 ?i1;'é.§i.."....-- :1 t. - ._._--_ _ . ' =1 . .
._This document contains neither"recommendationsigg_1,;;e.
"§2rLfQ"§}E5§°Q$_Of_h EBI..?It-is the properqy}gwi;é~§w. um r'n.|. i1i'IG'l3 loenen totyouii agency; it and
its contents are not to be distributed outside =
» vovr asencsn --. - -c _gr -_,.".1 ~r- 5..;:-:1 "--12 ==
l: - '-."¢'.--.'A-..» » 1-V.."s .
3'?-'.'-it - - -.1.135 Maitlnnd Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canea. 7 - _. _ i -__ -F"-ll -
4»
~ .
- 1
1
_ 1
K I
1
»
i
I
92
i
1
i
4
1
n
k
.
toI
t K J 1,!
?-Row 7
92 J
I
E i
I
I
_ ..<.-H
Source said the'Phoenix" left Japan 8/25/57, and
was due to arrive at Bong Kong 9/B/B7.
Pa., page 6, carried an article captioned, "Quaker Captain 7
Allowed o Land in Bong Kong," which reports concerningROBER; ¬:TOH and the U. 5. captain of the ketch Phoenix"'
'Uich_1i_it Hong Kong. - ~On 9/17/67, the Philadelphia Inquirer, Phi1adelphi:; /,/
_ The article also states that CARL ZIETLOW, 36, of
Chicago, is expected to arrive in Bong Kong from Phnom Penh,
capital Q! Cambodia, where he reportedly has been in eentact- -
with North Vietnamese to gain permission for the "Phoenix" to
enter Haiphong Harbor.
I:I1"Gi-i§_~ I335 liii iblitfad ti? f92.¬ Diifali '7
under e caption Quaker Action Grou " B i ° , " ' p, ureau Pile p
furnished a new 1 tt f -i 7 _ _ _ a e er o the
Women Strike for Peace, 20 South 12th Street, Philadelphia,
P4,, dated August, 1967. ' e - e
' 7 Under the caption, "NS? Goes to Hanoi," the newsletter
-2- 1
, .
5&5 ¢
B.Additigpal information concerning the Quaker Action ,// / '
- ~ . - _f~ _ F. .__.Z__i-L 92. _. . _ d-.-.. ..- ..-.___ ' - _-..__ .___ __.____.__..__-.____ . .___... .
.- ,.__,,__ _ __,_, . 1 - -- " _ _'_ ,__ _-_-_. __1--_ _ _ ___4-_'l P *1
0
u
I92 ! . 1}
_ - I
" 'PH 100-N829 i
Stated
DAGHA
iibé 1'5
.. ?.___ ._' ?-----
92ILSON and two other Womgn_Strike fa? Peace W5?! i
to visit Haoi at %'§_"é<i of AugusT:.'""'*f""' __4__/ .
ai the women of North K§gtnam have invited
._3_
'1
5
I<1; -/,9.-4 7
I
I
1
Tl
_- _ .1 ' k P , I A ust 1 1 7 h¢.m¢¢ .n*.;ti2§§ E§p3?i3?éé,*i ow? ag? 538 Y<~§~1=??6a?~@ =
J -7 -
1 '- " -' . 4, . ..
I. _ w...<,,5@/
_ _ 7 N _ , , __. _ ___:=,-...-I _ii - ....-- _-_,-;__,,..a..__, -----.____ -__ - _._-,-- -»-__ .- --------._-_. -- -
0
1
1--u..
-1 >- _r ~ - " ¢ ~<
1
bK--' E _:92-.. 1
Qumsfs, Ac-_1fIon_ gangs ' '
- . _ .g_ . .
photograph of CARL ZIETEDW; which article stated in ;;§t as fell; ;: ' 1
One year ago yesterday the village of Phu Xe,
population 250, was bombed by American planes.
- Twentyetive persons, a dozen of then children, were
killed, and 2H persons, again a dozen of them children,
were wouded.
These statistics were revealed yesterday by CARL
ZIETIDW, a 36-year-old father of three and a resident of
Ghicago'who recently retuned from North Vietnam.. ZIETLDW,
who arranged for the Quaker relief ship, Phoenix, to de-
liver medical supp1ies to the North Vietnamese last March,
was speaking at a news conference at the First Church of
the Brethren prior to a "Rice and Tea meal sponsored by
Vietnam Summer,
" The official from Phu Xa who took us around gave
us a souvenir from the village - an anti-personnel bomb."
ZIETLGW is shown above holding the bomb, which he thinks
was manufactured in or near York IO - . - -
"The bombs,'said ZIETIDW, are not designed to damage
mechanical equipent or houses, or crops} Their prime
purpose is "to kill," he said, and they are'yery effective.
'Hudreds or towns like Phu Xa have been destroyed
by United States bombs," ZIETIDW said he was told by
Enrapean ebsereers there. _ _b P
- ZIETLOW'was in North Vietnam from March'25 to April
5 or this year, he said, to arrange for the arrival of
. the Phoenix, a 50-Toot sailing yacht manned by eight crew- '
- men} He said he had to spend three weeks in nearby Cambodia
arranging the boat's arrival in North Vietnam with North
-" Vietnamese diplomatic representatives.
. _, _, ._ ' The Americans told us all along that they would not
rvalidate our passports, and would revoke them upon our
return, which they've'done. They told us it was trading '
' with the_enemy and that they would prosecute us," ZIETLOW said.
'5 The Phoenix carried $10,000 in medical supplies, mostly
-' -antibiotics, contributed by Quakers throughout the world.
' I
J-
' "V
- _.L1 ' ..___ __ ___' .. i___._-.-___._ -. .._._. ,_ ____ _ . . _ _. ._._. .-____..a A . -. ---.---t--.-.--r-.-»._=..r~e-.1----7.. _.,_-- . _a e .
P
E
92
92
92
iS . ___!
593193 QRQFTP.
ZHTLO.-I eJ£",_r'i2-1'..i'»-sf that i er him, the 55133165 6!
the Phoenix representeo_a religious non-violent, direct-
action project attempting to rdtvc suffering, create
positive'huan communication, and protest the "United
States war policy in Vietnam." A
. ' zmrmw said the North Vietnamese, too, did not want
i" the Phoenix to enter Haiphong harbor. S. a . . -
"Ens Horth Vietnamese Red Cross had
they appreciated our concern and effort,
ZIETLOW said.' The North Vietnamese sent them a telegram
saying "Strongly Advise Do Not, Repeat Do Not" sail into
the Gulf of Tonkih, because U. S.'bombing of the area was
too intense for safety, ZIETLOW said. He spent three weeks
convincing the Vietnamese that the ship should enter Haiphong
harbor, he said._ _ _ - _ncabled as saying
but don't come,
. ZIETLQW, eho spent three years working for the"Buffa1o,
N. Y., Council or churches, and one year with the National
Coucil of Churches, said he oame'away from North Vietnam
convinced that the ohly way the war can be stopped is if
the United States ceases bombing the North. He said he '
talked with FOP¬1gD Minister Nguyen Dui Thrinh, as well as
. dozens of other North Vietnamese. Y
oji. Further, he noted, the'Nbrth'Vietnamese do not consider
- following three points as negotiable:
s§"' 8-They do not accept and will not accept the idea
or a permanently divided Vietnam. _ _ _ _
S - ¥4They insist that Comunists must be allowed to par-
ticipate in, although not dominate, South Vietnamese govern-
, mental pocesses, D _ H _ H
-' S - eeihey insist that no U. S. military bases she
. _remin on any Yietnanese soil - North or South.
:- SZIETIDW said that upon his return from North Vietnam,
. he conferred with five members of the U. S. Senate Foreign
lielations Committee, who told hi President JDHNSON's
policy is to demand each of the above items which the North
Vietnamese say they cannot accept. .
allllllltitiilli
ii-. gungga Acr1on_onog§ - .
, lJ I -o_ --_"f|' -_' __ _'.V _ - '_ a I-' -' V 3?". - ' __._... . ._._... - -. . _ _ -. - _ .._- . 0- -
' What the horth ?i2Zn&m?G2 are willing to negotiate,
ZIETIOW said, are the fell:--¢:ing points: _
--The type of government in South Vietnam.
' --The method by which South Vietnam_would eventually
be an independent, non-aligned, demilitarized country.
--The types or communication to prevail between the
two parts of Vietnam until they are once again Joined,
such as nail service, travel, and import-export relations._. U M {L
-dThe method and timing of withdrawal of troops from
the South. _ t 7
--and finally,'"how the U. S. is going to help rebuild
both countries it has destroyed - without the ties usually
attached to foreign aid."
ZIETLOW said the U. S. has to make itclear to the
North Vietnamese that it intends to withdraw troops before
there can _b_e any negotiation. __ _
' It has to be clear to the other side that that is
what we want to do," hetexplained. M
.'In order to do that yon have to change the whole
- Amerioan policy toward Vietnam."
The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, Pa. on September7,196T, carried an article on page three, captioned, Medical _
-- Team to Join Quaker Viet Mission, which sets forth additional '*"~
information concerning the Quaker Action Group. A copy of this
, article follows: -. . . »
.._ .._ _ . .,. _ . h__ . _
|
- 4
~ ,- .
w ,...;5_ .
Q!
9
r
ll,
r*__.7___ 4,_ . - _i 7? J __ _'.__
.- - _as ' _
I0. av
0_ -1'41 _ * _ _ _ . - _ »
| - ' ._- .* ~ - .' - _' . . ' ' "'
"mu ___' ' r::= z.-an on 92':s'.as - "8 4. - .
1._.-he : .92'!"a' Zeiefiii Q=.;ai»_=- --_1-{TI
92|'92Jl.l-L
' 0ir-.|:* r:-1 -
. -.'t.=-1' LT-.-i§§?'='»f-1
r
HUNG KONG, Sebi. C CPU.
--Two doctors and a nurse:aide are scheduled to arrive Sept.
l°_.i°in_the pacifist yacht
. rooem: on its journey to North
Willem. I Quaker spokesmanlaid Wednesday. - '
Michael Payne Said a recentletter from the Quaker Action
Group headquarters in Philadel-
phia reported that Dr. Mashiro
=Ueno and Dr. Willis Butler will
y here with {our or five other
pacists. The medical team ex92 oects to work in mirth 92'ie:h=m_!
-
*- - _
-- - '-._. '
I ..~_£or a time. e |To srzuzc-r AIDE |
_; Dr. Ueno lives in Japan andDr. Butler lives in Hoooluiuf
Payne said. He said the nurse'sGide has not yet been aelected.f
._ In Philadelphia. Lawrence
Scot; executive secretary of the
Quaker Action Group, said he
-expected to leave tor Bong,
Koo: Sept. 15. Scott said he was'
-not going to North Vietnam. I
{Maryann McNaughton, on- 8810 Hrnilton st., however, plans]
in Io t0'N'orth Vietnam, Scottg-lid. ' ' i
" The leter [roan Philadelphia,
dated Aug. 31, aaid that the
~-medical team will undergo a
four-day orientation in Hon:
_Konz beioreaailing on the 55-_£oot yacht. The Phoenix,.now
en route from Jam, is ex-
-pected here Friday with her
crew ol tour -' _ Dr. Earl eynolds, who eap-i
' Ptained the yacht on her last voy-
av -"'
'.;..:- -_ .. J __ _,__,___..., -age through international wateqf
_--71". the Haiphong, is not going this:
,--,_ .. ':ln8- Robert Eaton, of Phil-'
adelphia, who was on the first",journey, ia now acting la eap- __, Q ..- f,
a.-hr, -saris arri hvt: 2'-ere. 32:1:
he did no: know 'i'H!U.:¢: the:
I1- gag; 53;; ¢.b=.air,=_£ '.':~=a.- i.- or *9
E.-:".T'= '-'==..:.:: .-L. -='.Ler :.:;7 E
vi. .2 T...'.-"v' J1_; ei-' 4, lT..'.I= . .-are--_ ' -ail lh 1';LL.92'. |,3'v¬'I.'.|
rt -"er; in ;:':_._ ' I
"Eu. ea; W-t':=;+= et as-s
iaoacix too; lboul £10,000
warts of medical supplies to the
Korth 92'ic'.namese. The cargo
this time Ls primarily surgical}
equipment. 92 iM55 !.92!PQ!t'!'.»t¥! -,w
When asked why the Quakers;
were not simply arranging tori
the medical team to go to North
Vietnam via . Cambodia and
there take an International Con-f
trot Commission plane, Payne:aaidi - I
"When you're doing so small,
1 thing as this, it becomes im-
portant to achieve impact-to
Ihovq you are risking somethin" Q1:our.=.eL' to zo. Going on a air-lIplane avoulrint do this." .
I -
, I
I a ,
0 . 0 4
_ a ,
' 1
Ia 4_, 1
--c-r-s " ', 1 a.
.'92 ~
roI
1.1
I
I aln
0
' e .
.-n
, ,._ _ _ __ V V ._,_ _ , .. e._'__, e -_-
_ _ 4 _ '-_
1; 92- '- '__. _ _..-,'92'-.-'.U""-lp=,._: _ -.I.-. " Q-1- r -.1 _ ._92-92?2.»-... -. .» - ~_ l _.__ _ _ __' _' ._
-i_'__.'"' _ . '1 ,. .-tiff - - ~ ,_,"-"es". '" --" ...-__ égi--:i_' _ -. II.'5 Z;;- '- ' ' i ._.. --.-_ __ I _ .. ,_ _ _q__,, ..,.....__--..... 5: _,.. ._ ____kw____.__.....___- '~: V-.+ " - - ~-~-~---_f. .7 'C_ __~____ . » » ' _""" r '_W"m F7 ' Ia0 _ -1 _ u '-v'92 - v5 " Y- _. _ , _§ 1 " . 1 . " ', ...;4 .. e_-__ - _, . - i .' .. _ - _.__& e - -- ; .4 . -- -~ . . r--_ -, ' -<1" _. - ' l. ._ _ __ _. , ._.._ ._ _ ; _ ..,._._ _ _, ..7. __- _ _ -. . -,.-3. . -_. __ .__ _,, . 1 . , . __ -1 . -fa _ w , I-1 --r - _ - - . , _ __ . ._ . ,.. ._...-_.. _ _ _ _ V _ ,3 __ _ _ _ J ,;-.,.-, - -. L - -- -'1: _ . .'-- .4- . -4 - _ - . _
_.¢._
n
r
92
DI
_
I
1
»
I
|
L
92
92
b
,_
I
>
1
l_;---
~o_,._-u-
s;,, o._.._._' ?"*'f;I_""~_'.'t;i"i*I;?f M ' " _ " /--- _. '. -, .._.__ _. , ._ , ' -'_
B - qt-I ;-- '-'. _. _ !@"¢/".'9-.j - . . F " 'I _' ? ' _ . _ Q4 7 - _ H V _ A __
* - _ _ _"-" --e-------._... -- _ 4&0 ... 2 ., _ ...---"""
I S September 13, 1967. . . _ ' _' A TU" ~21* ,,-.'!'
- -_'n:::¢ *'q;>"' '
_ 1
. - l
The Honorable 9
" J. Edgar Hoover," Directorf,'z' TO = I
9292
Federal Bureau of Investigation92 " - --u_."'-I I. A _ .2~%-' M *'~@"~
Secu'ity"O£ficerQ _ A .
SUBJECT American Friends Service Committee, World
pT?aiteE Post, New York '
August 22 - 29, 1964 __ F . . I .
Neither the Agency norould y
have any objection to your report o e-ruar 16 l965 on. above subect being delivered to the.
-l I question 'ed oncerning her recollection
5 of Malcolm Campbel whose name is listed on page 17 of
the referenced report. She recalls both Malcolm Campbell
and his twin sister Marilala Campbell. She refers to "
,. -- them as being self-described North American Indians who
- do not look in the least like Indians. In 1964 they were
approximately 17-18 years of age. They had a mother or
fathe'r"in-Canada and spent--somehtime of each year there.l __-v-_~Z..._-
- -- __j'__ . it!. . g s -1'; __! s -- '
UNITED sures DEPARTMENT or JUSTICE
~ :$-i»"'.l-."%i*:;:"A5- manta x. scenic or I927VESTIGA'IIO~{ - ett,2d? * '
1
0
II
iis _ 6 Seattle Washington .
__ hRcP_,,__P:_=u"&_ja_b September 7,, 1967 _
RE: DEHOXSTRATICIS PROTESTING _
U.S. INTERVENTION IN VIETNAM; '
_ SILENT VIGIL AT EAIN PUBLIC
LIBRARY, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON
INFOREATIOK CONCERNING
On September 6, 196?, a confidential source, who -
has Q-nished reliable information in the past, reportedf
the 'g;e:-ican Friends Service Cb-:.nitte'e AFSC! held another
of its week y si .. 1-,. . ... . 1:30 PK, Septem-
ber 6, 1967, on the steps of the Fourth Avenue entrance of
- the Kain Public Library in Seattle, Washington. This series
-began on November 23, 1966, and will continue indefinitely,
according to the source.
' - The number of participants varied during the one-
hour demonstration but the maximum at anv one time wasail roximatelv 80-~
' - The AFSC is the social out-reach
arm of the religious group known
as the Society of Friends Quakers!. "
- According to representatives of the.
. _0n September 6, 1967, no violence or arres were" .
reported in connection with_this yigil. -
iv _ _ -
" This document contains neither 1
recommendations nor conclusions
_£of the FBI. It is the property ... .W -m-_ e______.._-- e .
_ 4-=- .
- of the FBI and is loaned to your 92'agency; it and its contentsare -X g
not to be distributed outside g g _
your agency. - A92~.m__.L_,,+ _ _ :__
s - Q--Q " . 1- 1* -. g - .
.. 3 _ tw t _ -' .-n_,
1.. c ,5 L,-. --'
in//1001+//_~s1o ...
--------- -- -- ---i We-~-»_ 1-__. _-o-__.___._ _._ _ -.RW"'I"l"92¢'-'T11='¢~ ......._._...,..,.-,,,.,ro,_ ._-,.;i._ T i_ 4 . . . . . . . . I
1 9292 : ,
I - .3 - UNITED sures DEPARTMENT or JuS'IICE_ 5 ii '1 '2 k4: =?_
"=-;.-' ranznn. nnnsm or znvasrxcnron
Los Anaeles, California i _
;i"ihR1'§"f'H" R4"' August 23, 1957 ;v
gygtrgm FRIEI92_'DSi sgaylcgcogczrrqn
F
1-9292
1 A
When recontacted on August 23, 1957; the second
source could furnish no additional information and was
unaware of the identities of individuals connected with the
American Friends Service Committee who may be scheduled
to meet with representatives of North Vietnam.
' A third source who has furnishen reliable
information in the past advised that the source was unaware
of the identities of any individua connected with the -American Friends Service Committ9é}:ho may be scheduled
to meet with representatives pf/North 927'1'et'nam.' 92.
pl 5&4
__ __ ____i__n_v_,__,_,____....___--_._...- .,_-.-W!» - .--1.--->--77*---=-- --v-..--"""- 92'"'*"' _'_____ __,________,__,i, ..-. ...1------~,_-¢--w- " 7 - - _ _ 4 i. .
_ _ ______ ____ __+_ __ T. _ _ ._ __3 .._._._.._.._._---..- -
- _ ' u 'Iv ° '' I - , , _ __AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMQIIIEE ..II.IIlIIIl.II.!-
, :1 , _ _ ' f" .-" - ,1
9
?APPENDIX t
COMMUNIST INFILTRATION OF TEE
WOMEN STRIKE FOR PEACE, '
also Known As
§omen's International Strike for Peace
5 source advised on May lb, 1967, that the Women
Strike for Peace HS?! in the Southern California area began
its operations in the late fall of 1961, as an affiliate
of the national organization formed in Washington, D.C.. It i
is a peace oriented women's organization which is opposed.
to the present American foreign policy in Vietnam. It has .,
also sought legislation which would bring about the abolition
of the House Committee on Un-American Activities HCUA!. In
recent months the organization has sponsored demonstrations
protesting the United States involvement in Vietnam and
calling for the complete withdrawal of all United States
troops from Vietnam. In the spring of 1966, it was instrumental
in originating and putting into effect a campaign advocating
support for "peace candidates" in the upcoming 1966 Congressional
elections.
The same source stated that USP is a non-membership
organization and has no officers. The organization is open
to women of all political opinions who are interested in world
peace. It makes no effort to exclude from its activities
members of, or persons symPathetic to, the Communist Party
and related groups. 9 '
- -- ' " n. . _ _ _* _ _____ ___ ___ i __ 7* i - ___
-"--__n
v - _ ' _ _ _ _ _,__, _ _ '__:__ V ___,__ ,___ é@ ' ' '. 7'
1 The first source advised that Southern California
. T USP maintains its office at 5899 West Pico Boulevard, Los
Angeles. It receives mail through Post Office Box 19737,
._ 'Ios Angeles 19, California. .-. - ._.,.,,,
Z-ii-S
. __ _ .
' ' "7" - I , I .. * -s ¢.'=,'_ .. _ . _. I 1, ., A -- - ;' - _' ,. _ -- . +~;--es-. ~
' W . U . I -
gzuafiqw---ru. 7' * :" ~-; . 1" I _ é- . --Q-_.._..'*=1-=;-'-1-----74W --- -~ - ---_ _ - k ... -- -- ' ' ' " j. .-. _ , .. --...--..__ -----: ; ' _""1, _ ',,"_{ _' 1- _ . _ ___-V n___ 1 - _ ' * :'. . _ , _." , P '3- "' "' 1| . _ _ _ ,§__ .. ' . .._. _. _ ._ E _ fr. _ _-_ -:1 --- - 4:- -- "*'_" i ~ ."' " - " - ';____ ______T__T_ __ _ ___, ____< ,_ E__?;_____,_,_ . __ _ _ I _~,. _ _ ..._.._A_,._,, ___.._._._. -
1' _ p my-U3 or |NV"-.STlGATiGI-' ;,1,_ * ,/ ' M1l% oi JUSTICE -_L___________________,_'__;____ _ _ |A _ _ 4.- _. " H-:__ - n Q WHOM . .. E. - -.r l " 0DMMJF92iJ-Th-'=~ --E-I -' -. T?" I
v~. B;.=.1 '92 . " ... ' _ Ir. uazn '
7 ' . -1;. C;.'.l;1.I - - V _'__ 92-
]'E1_E!'.YPF. J "
- ' G:.1c_i
7 1: _ LJQE3-E"' 7 W ~, "/65 -- k-.=.l;92'5._.lL-"I..;;... A..*92¢_'¬.;.--_ .4 .. . . _ _..__ 1 . 31:. 'rmrcL..i.
, .. - 35:1 T~1t:=_-r__..._ FBI HASH DC _ ' ' Tele.Rnom_....._
_ . P ._-_:_ l _ 3:1-*= H-Emeli
. _ __ _i V . _ ____ Miss hndh
' r ______-__A FBI?!-IILA A M E-111-D ~ D-' ;_-looonm LRGENT 5-26-67 RC _ . .,';-: ! H .__. _ . p _ v4W£ XX_. rNn£croR I00-H592! __ _ , 9 - W 4";/_ .
mom PHILA. 00-4899! 7"" - Q
amxcnn FRIENDS sznvxcs COMMITTEE _1nFo coucznmns, IS -
j RE BU TEL TO LOS ANGHE3, SEVEN ELEVEN LAST. T
_ ___ , _ .--v Q L1 gt '_'PHILh. SOURCES DEVELOPED IO INFO BE IDENTITY OF INDIVIDUHLS
i iwo-dvxu. ms:-:1 arm nonm vxzrnmzs:-: as-mnsznrnxvss. _..';;- E "
- ~ nnqissn EIGHT tuzurvnmzz LAST S S S
.?*'"i1mx:n ncnon snoupfmnv OF vnon nnfnrsc n1»:rl1sa:=.~s,wnxcu s1=-ou- ' "7""
_ _ - . _ .__. _- . ... __ . - ~' sonar: jvovasz er KETCH PHOENIX TO murnons In nA5cH_s1x'IYsEvEn___ ._ 7. ;-2:-DIS linnnlns woman woman or PHOENIXHTO surname IN mus s1xn- 92g!
_ _ __ . '|-1---*>.*- ___ , --K-1 92._¢_.-,=92..,,_... .-
92-. . . " ' . . '_ _ _ _.,.-r___;_v..- --
_ _. _ _.B'U§EEDT;_iEE'BE KEPT"E"n.%;-;. 'Yi':-1"E-iT; ;'f;;':" ;; liilillszzvE] I 3.1,? ",5 ' T ' _ ____' .-: " SE-E;_S':':P.-=1 " -SL1 -- I71 0 W ~~'-:'--=- ~-il: FB1;|g_a_sH Dc - " '.95;"" _ " E-.*-I-.f';._§7: _ """: 5'5;-_;_,-;,i,:__ __ an-. ' F *--S '" " H ' _ I_ . ,_ *:. v '- ':-- - ~fP1"».""='"'--_{~*'.;-1.""- ' "1" 1- I .",___ 7* 7:" _§' 'l 12 _
' ' "' ' _" " ' _; _ . '..,...__. .7 -- .-. -.--- -_- _ '.-p-sq-,.A_.. .--_ -, - -- -nu-,-_-f -_.-<..-;-an-1.»-.--92=J-~>-.1-'nr ,-- -:aa- ~51.-A =-.1..*92-c"_--1 __~ ~' v _ '1 " i *_ I . E , _ _, _. -_ . - ~ --._- _ - '4' _ _ jig _ ,_, -, _ __ _;4=1.!c.~:.=:-1-n|a.,'5:_..,_.-;...'@E-.:_-'-_,__-. -; _..9...r.-1 - - ;-_-¢1--;w__-_.,....-,=-- - -e~:.--- __'-. -7; ' - __ * _ --O-~-__.,~-_ .___? - _---- . -9-" 92. ' V - -'1- -=*.--1-.u1 - "" ' '
-»----I.-n -r_.!-'|--.E-.-1.'_-U-._qr;--;_,_u_.-.1.-rxl-.a..;.-,4¢-,52 =_-2,, -:- ~; - - -
c -.1, l3%; rrznznu. nmuzw or mvss-ncxnou----. _ __.._- _...._.___ ._ ._...-_.._'_-.--_... ,_. . _ _ H........___ ._.-..__ . _4- -e - 4 J-. e - ._. ._. . _ _ _- q - - , ,_ L __ if _ V _ V. V .. .__
' .' . 4 i
;- - - - _ - _ . . . r.. - .__. . _
92. -' . . __,. ' ' '
-5,1, .14"' I UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE '
_ L-__92 _- . - .ease Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
' Isl:-ply.Pheup¢r;, August 24, 1967 l
kc.
gi ,9u,A1<f1-ER, A_c;'rIQu sI_<_Qu1=
Reference is made to Philadelphia communication dated
July 13, 1967. "
- ---ow-
furnished a copy of the "Community Peace Calendar" for
August 15 - September 15, 1957, issued by the Philadelphia
Peace Center, Architects Building, Room Hlh, 117 South 17th
Street, Philadelphia, Pa. This item announces that A Quaker
Action Group, 20 South 12th Street, is sponsoring a second,
voyage of the "Phoenix" to North Vietnam with medical supplies.
ROBERT EATON, crew member on the first voyage, will captain the
ship, due to sail the first part of September._ ._
__ '- *-1» _ ___ .7 W i fr j _ ,___-v~v¢-"- V
92lr_
92-fr
5
92.92___ r.e_.-_-
..,,;rT* -,,accorcing t A Quaksl
Action Group still had not received permission from the North
Vietnamese to proceed to Haiphong. - "____
The "Evening Bulletin," a daily and Sunday paper in
Philadelphia, Pa., in its issue of July 21, 1967, carried an
article captioned "Quaker Group Planning New Voyage to Haiphong,
which further describes plans for the second voyage of the
"Phoenix" to North Vietnam. A copy of this article follows.
_ ' ' /
92 N - 1.»-a--_:.a._;.-a__. 7»
/00» /l3>?z...----..,,.,_,_._,.i__.,_ .____i_____,_ H,,_,_ __ _ .__. _ H _ _.___,.,,l
In 7 ' 7 V
I
II
,/ 5
O
ii;
,.
t
i
l
e
Q
-'..-_J-n--..@.
Z, 92- " - -I : .F' 92_ _92_ H 7 i i i _- L? i if 7 ;""_ _ ' ii 'j"_ '* '-"1* -'
I .
92 Q
'_ f HIUl'I92c|lpplng!t'| $3». net ! W *- -I. _ -1, - - - -, ---Q - cg . ... - .. ... - - _ __ __ _ __ __
_ "'-' -- ..- .- I-.' a
ru--1'"*3, v- " - " - . - -. ' V;- , '0 _- _¢ -_- 1' _ _/' - - .' ' __ _. __-.. - __;- ~.-I; .-- ;- - e n - - ,___' A _ -, _ 5 _ A
0 1- r0 5 -
-lk
l
I
I
v
i
J.»
E
0
1 _
, _ ' .~A
-- P- ,__...,_._-
Quaker GF65'p Planriig
jNew Voyage
92A Philadelphia-based Quaker;
gniup which in March defied.
the.U. S. Government by sailing%
In Haiphong with medical sup-§
_plies,_ is snaking tentative ar--
nngernents to repeat the m
Lawrence Scott, 4401 Pine sL.'
coehairrnan of the Quaker Ac-i
Em Group, was reported to be}gin; up n new crew for thei
_ foot ketch, Phoenix, whichinade the earlier trip, _
i rew members of the Mai-chg
voyage, including Robert Eaton.1
23, a Swarthmore COl1ege grad-5
Ill-8. have had their passports-
revoked.
leques Rel!-tied __ _' '_ 0
' ' Yesterday, in Washington, of-*1
cials of the U. S. Treas-
ury Department recommended:prosecution of the crew u1'tder|
. e Trading with the Enemy
_-The Justice Departrnent said
e case is under r_eview. Con-92
Lion would carry a mixirnum:
penalty of ten years i.n jeil sod:
1,810,000 ne. _ l~The Treasury Department hasj
lelused Quaker requests to is-1
_ ire licenses for medical Ship-:
-nents to North Vietnam and!
I33 frozen funds in two Phil:-;to I-loiphong
' ~=:¢-:e-r-:_-'=-- .-e-1+--_.- ' _ 5.. -7.1.-I .-.'- .'-..___¢_92_ :-__. .~ _'-_-HQ-9"-Q5;.L;r4-;_.§ . ,_ _..
- st--1,.».:..;_, ,-'9 3%.
~92,"' l ;'-V - -
,1» ~. ~ ...
F-l-11'
._ ,,. . -
- 92_. .s-.,.<:- '-FI '-3 - -1' ._.'4"'--i 'E I ._ -_n d"; _l* -
.3 .-.r92l=--
t.92
¢ _-:,;4;*~ - .£_.r .?~"¬
" ;_:::' -.~>:=92.';»"<;?; _ . $15-:0-~ *..;.-» .:';=;¢>:ie'.'.'_-.-7' 7 ff!-_'-jisi.- F {-'>~._'_'t§;;t_-:_£§',. . _ t - 1_'.~,,-.' -_. -
$1-_.92'$'£;1~@ k "' ""'. ' r -: .' it-1.7; -"-1" » ".¢..e- £--:_i._:-i~';==='§2,.-=:?.':'*
.- -.r.s r-.;:==.r-~.:::-1::--0. - ..e= - '1 ,".' ""-r-~01 1': - A -- - - V ' ~-- -'< '!- .--_.;t --P - 4» FF : r,:'*':>"..-,92{/-e-'_: '_ : e ' e.- 3_""_' 4.~"'l-92:l"~'Zr-T.-'.'x'-", _ W I
Lawrence Scott -'7 _ ,_____ ,
Vietnarn, South Vietnam and
the Viet Cong. . j -. __
A recent news letter'issued
by the Quaker Action*Grounsaid arrangements were bent]:
made with Earle Reynolds, 0|!,-
0-
».
a
:4-=
1-.f'?
-: -.-
|.
s
-.@-K
i 0 'F
o» - - _
Editors WM.[lndtc-alc page, name at
nlwlppql, city and utes}
___ Pages 1__ and 3
. a
The Evening Bullet
Philadelphia , Pa.
|-u-up
~
w...- _ 7/21/57 ' "l
stun.-= 2 Star-.F:°.na1.
Author: }
B. DICICINS
-nu-= 0.- - -- ._ -
_- V ..i . .
Characters ___¢' -
'9' s.
!__:+-_ - 7 r 7 __ " *7 ~_
_' - ..I "1 1 __ , » t -
_ _ O. _. __ _ _- _ '
I 92.. .. .
P0 - -0
_ '92-- _. ___
|...__ _- _ ._
5
i
-
1
n
.0
.3-
-is
i
1,
i
:_
.. led-i. _'_-- - .,1, 1-.--I--"1
. .L_-42
3:5
-re _-- ---r ",,T'
._,_,_A -_,-»-:'-',-
-. _'_;_:-e
o1'pno-.nr_..f_¬vo docton ,5:-one-pr
two nurses srnong them who are
prepared to serve for I period
of time in e North Vietnamese
hospital.
Our present plan is tosend
this team tn I-long Kong in Au-
gust and ewait permission to go
to Haiphong. 1
The news letter reported that
e crew from the first trio
nought back a list of-medical
pplies and equipment needed.
Judges Resign _ .
'- Defiance of the law by send-
ing medical shipments to North
Vietnam has evoked mixed re-
actions among American Quak-
ers, including some resignations
from congregations. '
Recently Federal Judge Albert
B. Maris resigned as presiding
felerk of the Philadelphia Year-
| Meeting of Friends becausi:
1 f the conict. he said, in hi}
ow to uphold the laws of the
nited Sines and the Quaker
sition. --
i A eirnilnr stand was taken by
John Biggs, Jr., I retired judge
of the U. S. Court of Appeals,
Third Circuit, who resigned
from the Wilmington Society of, .
-1" - _,
-q -t-_n. ~
' - -t
@ t .
* -_ T' _-' -"1, ' Q ~ -"- --'_ -F -=-'4-- ~'ie-7-Q-. is-'A_'_"J. Th .' . .,' __ - ' ' '
-»<-
- "73".-,. _- '_
-t - _ -v - ' - ' '
- - - -. -~07 Z I1 " "'3'- -.-' " - " ~1. _ '...- s
_b L _ .1. , . -.__
¢- ~
.7 - - . - - . - - ' Qe _ , '1 - , :1 - '_ _ _,»__.,o_ -'- -. ' , W~ ~__---,'_. 7.- _ - _ _. _ _ . ___
'-' ""_ -.:I s .' - * ._~-- ._ _'._ . -t__ _ ,_ Q _ » _ .. - H -. "- ~- _ _. _ _ -_ - __ ... I -- ,-_ .. .- __.- - ¢ ,_ _~»,iV->7 4.- __ ._. _ t -=. "_=_..'_?;;', _, -' -_ --., ' ' 2"! I ¢ _ - - .' _';. ." . V. ' " ' .1. ';_ " 92t _ - - _.-. _ .- -I-_ - ---.- -.'=-.--"V ' ~-' ._--_;_ =.. -.__ _-- -._..r._-4, .s._¢_;'_ "r .-._ , -- ._.-__'-_ ',,- _r_-.-,-_;,'- _-.-._.; -' .- ._-._--_ - .*'-.¢
J- - " " ' ' .1, - -- - _ ~=e -- _~. 3' -
V . ~.- H 0 ' J ' 1Q
.. 1 _ '
_. -1 -
s-¢_ -.__. ... I . ~_92_-A . , ,92..> -5 ,
,v.r_ -. . _.'__ ..-.r.:-. . - ~_ --- . ._--.-- ',-7-=1 - _
- V t _ 4- _ P
__ A; _
I i .""' -
1an
_ 92_ __ e
1' s
- I
_ A QUAKERWACTION snow? __ _ _
I0In connection with the sending of aid to North laetnam,
the "Friends Journal," dated August l, 1957, on page H20,
carried an article captioned Vietnam Relief: Some Official
Moves," which states as follows:
"Philadelphia Yearly Meeting is reported to have
collected $8,000 from its membership since its
decision on March 29 to forward gifts for humani-
tarian relief to all parts of Vietnam. FRANCIS G.
BROWN, general secretary of the Yearly Meeting,
acted as courier in transmitting the funds to the
Canadian Friends Service Committee in Toronto.
Since January the CFSC reportedly has received
$60,000 for medical aid to Vietnam - more than
half of it from U. S. citizens.
Washington D.C.! Meeting, aided by the American
Civil Liberties Union, is bringing suit against the
U. S. Treasury Department for refusing to grant it
a license to send medical aid to all parts of
Vietnam. e
Church World Service's Department of Overseas
Ministry has recommended that its parent body,
the National Council of Churches, provide relief
for civilian war casualties in North Vietnam in
addition to the substantial relief it has been
sending to South Vietnam.
"Caritas Internationalis, Roman Catholic Relief
organization, is studying plans for building a
hospital in North Vietnam with funds raised around
the world. He feel it is our obligation, says
a spokesman for Pope Paul VI, to relieve the
suffering of those residing in North Vietnam as
well as those residing in South Vietnam.'"
This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of
the FBI It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to your agency;
it and its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency
.Fl'_¬%m% _v;._§_ , __
Q 5 _
h
.,.
1
92
1:
.
ii
1
1
I
D-* ~77 _ W -.. _ ____ ,, _ __ __
_ _ -- _ _ _ 1--
__;; ..
I
- .. 1
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE A
' FEDERAL BUKEAJIOFINVESTIGATION » -~
Seattle, Washington
August 17, 1967 1.l'nRl71y,Pllu|nRpfc-n _ '
nuua _ - -. *
an: nnuousrnarxons PROTESTING
o. s. znrsnvnnrzon IN VIETNAM; '
sxnsnr VIGIL AT MAIN PUBLIC LIBRARY
snarrnn, WASHINGTON _=_
_ INFORMAIION,QONCERNING- _."U"
_ "* __' _4j
' On August 16, 1967, a confidential source, who has/kurnished reliable information in the past, reported the _~m
I itt nrsc! held its weekl American Friends Service Comm ee ysrtent vtgT1"f?om'I2?3UTo I?3U"pm, August 16, 1967, on the ,
th A tran e of the Main Public steps of the Four venue en c
Library in Seattle, Washington This series began on
November 23, 1966.
The number of participants varied during the one-
_ ' hour demonstration, - the maximum at__an one tig_1g___w ,.._ ,_ __approximateli 25. _ 9 "92i. ...»~.w-:-.=:-- - ii,-' ._._ . ' .,_.-is " '_ J-'-1"'!'P' -' " "-" " ' '- -~.-.- -~ 1--. V
' ' i _ r The AFSC is the social out-r§ach arm
of the religious group known as the
Society of Friends Quakers!.
A new-ding toon August 16, 97, no violence or arrests were
_ ' reported in connection with this vigil.
it /..-,/we _
' I 1 - /-
Yea This document contains neither y, '7/recommendations nor conclusions ' " ~- -~ -
oi the FBI. It is the property
_. c oi the FBI and is loaned to your - - -
. agency; it and its contents are ~._i~-~'~. s
not to be distributed outside _»_ ¬*@;:- sushi--- your agency. _ _ ~ "*~e_i@&
7; p _ 1* _
' 1'.-'.!~TCLO§.§
.'lED STATES DEPARTMENT JSTICE
. rensnu. nnszw or INVESTIGATION '
92=...~ -' Cleveland, Ohio I A
I e*. - s Ta?..';f "".""""' #921s=1=1= 1h. 1961
- :
. L... . ... .
DEMONSTRATION PROTESTING
UNITED STATES INTERVENTION IN VIETNAM_____ _ __ ____.-l___4 ____ ____
Reference is made to memorandum dated July 27, 1967,
at Cleveland, Qhio, captioned as above. _
1.
The July l9, 1957, issue of the Youngstown ' g
Vindicator, daily neespaper, Icungstosn, Ohio, page 6, j
column 1, contained the rolloiiE§'a£ticle_captioned, "Peace?Caravan to Appear Hg'e9292"rBefore Groups:
"The 1o__ gstmrn__Committee___ot_,0hioans_1pr, [8 Eeaggnablggetjlemeni_Qi_§h¬QYietnaluis:;_. I"h'E¬'scheduled a student peace caravan here - !Saturday through July 28. " l
V; -
The American Friends Service Committee,
- an agency or the religious society oi Quakers,
T will sponsor the caravan. Hrs. C. I; Morrison,
is lhl8 Cascade Drive, is head or the local
" comittee. -The caravan includes five American
,1 and foreign college students who are exploring
_- practical alternatives to violence and
P international disorder. -
v
_ The 1967 Peace Caravan is to engage
citizens in the democratic process by discussion
- or vital issues and the caravan members will
survey public opinion on foreign policy. In
addition to door-to-door discussions, they
sill speak to several church and community
groups, including the Episcopal ESCRU, Central,
Christian youth group, and several adult- _., --Christian education grouos. ' ';' -- '- C
._ __ _ W:--F ~--
L , _92f I 924t/6§.;-3% ii ' . ,_ Q £-
i
1
r. ' _ |. L-7 92 '
_ . -_- . " ' .
. '-' ' __._ _ -_. _
.' _>*m.>..- _
_ . -* ,_ < "
Re| Demonstration Protesting United States -
Intervention in Vietn ' __ - amt .I-I-I~*1-r"1"r-II "r_I-1 -1 '*
_ ?_.--_.__ __ -I ___ * ~~ 7
F~ e
1* .
92 u i __ r A _ _, /"ibis source oonc1u<i'eEm#.Hk
that the Peace Caravan had left Youngstown, Ohio, on or
eboot July 28, l96?i
- _ This document contains neither recommendations 92
nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property
of the FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and -
iii ¬6"éii are ot to be diiifibted otiirieF9111 5?;-icy: t i
_ ..92.._._:__w,,,,_7,.n_ -
- »=r;@v=;" -. ~- . -;- - '-}"» . .. .1-..'~.-1' '-. . ' ._ ' , " . . '. 0 I __,,
- ~ 1U
.
._._.-...--» ---..~._ .. . _-V 7- V -_..-.. -_
_-.. ._ _ ...=-_-:-__. _ _
I _._. _._..¢__.._....___--.-e-._-._- _ __a--or-.._ _- ~ .-_ -_ _.,, H 1 . .. 0 '
""_ ' 2" V -u 3 .
<~_.
|
r
5
Fi
t
i
1..i.i.i_ r. ____._v___._ _
U
r - - 1 -- f - V -i D¬ "i"7'?.c- - - *- -~ -'-_ s e e e - - - -.4iT G ' 0 1-" '. _ ,-f__:¬7- _.:?'F"- I mwrsn sures DEPARTMENT or JUSTICE Ga' - E
sit ~="~;
FEDERAL BUREAU OF l!92'VESTlGA.Tl0192'
In Reply. Plait R45 ll
o le No. -
l""I -N--_Baltimore, Maryland 1
August 11, 1957U
RE: DEI-iONS'I'RA'IIOI'I BY BALTIMORE
INTERFAITH PEACE MISSION,
WASHIIIGTOLE MO1IU!-'..¬.NT,
, BALT ILEORE, N.A_RYLA1iD
M AUGUST 1o,,_19;'j7 , p
in Auust 10, 1967 - -~ . "'
advised that approximately 30 persons, mostly young
people, conducted a demonstration at the WashingtonMonument, Baltimore, Maryland from R to 6 P.M. on -
August 10, 1957. The demonstrators carried signs protesting
United States involvement in Vietnam and distributed _
literature. _ _§
' advised the d o stration was y
led by DAVID EBERHARDT, a member of the merican F iends
erv ce Committee Baltimore, Maryland and' . this demonstration was
= sponsored by the Interfaith Peace Mission,_a Baltimore
pacifist group. There were no incidents or arrests.
- made available a mimeographed copy
of a leaflet which was handed out by the demonstrators, a
copy of this leaflet is as follows:
" O
!
1.
; _ -D
p»|";I'!- /5,: ..//..=»='¢--_ -
W -u¢ _ _ -
D I tf -92_ . ___ ..--___..
. uq, _ V 7 . .._
' "s . s ; . .
-.__ _ 0 __ , 92._-. -. .. . _ _ ,.. ___. ..
S 1'
! .'
_.-_.__.,_.i'..._.._ :...__.-.. .,. - ._.. .-___,.,__,____ __ ._ _ _ __
1 1 .-
-I I
Q - . . _._. - ._
I CJJQQGY tn-{D f.=11:'1'r-11_v-; -
., _. . _1
"Nation shall not lift up suord against nation; neither shall they learn war
anymore." Isaiah, ii, 2-4.-
7 _ ' h K _""".9292
."War as a method of settling international disputes is incompatible with the
teaching and example of our Lord Jesus Christ....Nothing less than the abolition
of war itself should be the goal of the nations, their leaders; and all people."
l ' The Lambeth Conference of
' Anglican Bishops
"The distinction between defensive and offensive wars, between just and unjust n=;a
vars is today outdated. It has become necessary to condemn war, whatever may
be its form, as a means to solve international problems....Christians must be
the first ones to engage themselves in stimulating a universal movement for
peace in the name of huanity and of the Gospel." Cardinal Martin, Archbishop
- . . .0E Rouen _'
1 I _ I1
"The tragic dimensions of human suffering in Vietnam call for a far greater
response by concerned and compassionatespeople than has been evident..., We
express appreciation to those governments which are providing medical aid to
all Vietnamese citizens wounded in the war. It is imperative that the leaders
of all nations_shou1d expand this program in order adequately to meet the
needs of the appallingly large number of men, women and children being crippled -
and maimed in=the struggle raging across their country." The Council of Bishops
_ = -- - -- - - - <- of the Methodist Church
--e
--------i-_._.i-__.....r.._¬,____ _ - _. _ _ _____ ___ _ _ -4 _-_ ___._, 7 -_.. ?_. ._. _. - ._,.,.___. _ _ .. ____ _ -._ ~ r-V .-r
O_ _ _'__ T". ~§_' __V_ '_ ___ _ _ V_ _' _ _ _ ..
- ._ .- ' . - ' . , - _ . - 7
_ 1'2.
l I :_ . -4-.
I I
Q
~---~- W.-__._.-.»_-._......,..-s--H-Ha-_...._ I a ... , 1
4. ~__;': LE:La. ,'+j,;'.».l,_ _:t.;. .. ..r._ _._.- _ .".__ _ - _ ._.._._._.__+;.-..._.._._._a.i__4_...__...._.....___.__....__i_1
j .
_ _s.._.-.-..,,_
F
Q-i-<-
'|
¢ 0
07.. _ _ " é_ -.._ -V I V. . .__ . _____;__7 V - - -
0 V ' I
P ._|I ' '
92._
"Those in whose hands rests the safety of the human family should realize
that etthis critical moment their consciences are bound by the gravest obli-
gation. with their ctnneoyntry, with the world, God and history.be£ore their
minds, they should carefully examine their moral record and obligations, re-
membering that nan will esteem their memory if they will have follored this
exhortation with wisdom, ye cry to them in Godis name to stc3!"_ Pope Paul VI
1_ _ .
"Worse than war is the belief in the inevitability of war.- There is no such
thing as inevitable uar._;And certainly the war in_Vietnam was not inevitable.
It came about as a failure of vision, as a result of political cliches; of
thinking by analogies, of false comparisons, of blindness to the uniqueness of
on extraordinary constellation. This war will not end by dropping bigger and
better bombs, by a merciless use of force. Vietnam is primarily a human~92s
problem, a human emergency, human anquish. There are no military solutions
to human problems; violence and bloodshed are no answer to human anguish."
- , iabbi Abraham eschel,' Jewish Theological Seminary i
sue believe that if the United States follows a unilateral policy in Vietnam,
no conceivable victory there can compensate for the distrust and hatred of the
United States that is being generated each day throughout the world because we
are seen as a predominantly white nation using our overwhelming military strength
to kill more and more Asians," General Board of the National Council of Churches
"If we could see ourselves and our policies stripped of the official illusions_
that now surround them, our people on all sides would cry out in protest,
Indeed the very stones of our churches would cry out, They eould cry out because
we sacrifice young Americans in an unjust war and because of our brutal destruee
tion of helpless people in North and South Vietnam. Our leaders might have
begun our intervention with good intentions but now they are carried along by
- .
Q-
Ze f
-- - - '- . __... qh. .
__i___ 0 ~
I r P a . . - _ .
_--.-__ - -.___.._.,,.. _-_......_..__._._ -._._______ _ .... _ .___ .___._ _ _ ._... ... . s- --..._ _..-...__.._._.. . _l-....-.--.-_.-lli-IIL'92-- ". " . . ' 0 -' ' ' -1._
s _ _- 3 _ _ . .-
QO0
_ n _ ' ' c 7
--------- ..--i-_H---->--.__.--_ _ ,-, .
i
k
1
E
ll, _I»-' - - - at -----
I . . .0 h I -
0 - '
_ or. 5. .- _
U .
. ' 4
I
' ._ - . .
' - - ;.¢- . .-|- - Ir '~ . -' .' - V 1 - .. -...o_. -§ ow, . --1 -,
the momentum of our power. The men who make decisions for us are prisoners
of their past mistakes and instead of admitting it they use more of the some
-power that has brought us to our present woeful situation and they increase
the sacrifice of Americans and Vietnamese. Is there any end to the price
that we will ask the people of South Vietnam to pay as we use our enormous
power to force our wi1l,upon them with fire and sword in the name of an
unrepresentative government in Saigon?" Dr. John C. Bennett, President, Union
- P - Theological Seminary, New York
'34
~ "When I see our country today intervening in what is basically a civil war, _
destroying hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese children with napalm, leaving
broken bodies in countless fields and sending some half~men, mutilated,mentally
- and physically; when I see the recalcitrant unwillingness of our government
to create the atmosphere for a negotiated settlement of this awful conflict
by halting bombings in the north and agreeing to talk with the Vietcong- and
all this in the nem of pursuing the goal of peece- I tremble {or ou§7uor1d....
It is time for all people of conscience to call upon America to return to her
true home of brotherhood and peaceful pursuits. we cannot remain silent as_
our nation engages in one of history; most cruel_agd senseless hers." -
' _ ; T -1* 7 i ;" * i "Reverend_Hartin Luther King
. - - - . . ¢ A ' I ., ' . . .
"As l H
the destruction and the error intensify, so does the h -u of villagarsi
for the Americans, leaving the American soldier, who believed he had come to
it help, caught in a Quicksand of hatred and frustration. It is a hard fact for
Americans to face, but it is s fact that the more Vietnamese their troops succeed
in killing, and the larger the force they introduce into Vietnam, the more
surely they build the very thing they are trying to destroy. The war has
- . destroyed not=only human lives but all human values as we1l.' It undermines a11
government structures and systems of society, destroys the very foundations of
_ democracy, freedom, and all human systems of values. Its shame is not just
I the shame of the Vietnamese, but of the whole world. Ihe whole family of -
~ mankind will share the guilt if they do not help to stop this war."
. V ;' . s - 7 - . Thich Nhat Henh, Vietnamese Buddhist and
_ author of !ietnami_Lgtus in a Sea of Fire:
_ - . " Q Bu_d<1j'1i_§_F__P ' _aZce*.W I-
. ,.
'£en<=-sa11£=>5¥§
. , _
-._ _ our -. - .--_
I, .
0u
C..__.__,. w ---.._ - .
-0 .
I - -
Q-
This publication is one
Baltimore !.rea- VIETNAM
tion concerning the 92-.-er
- raj-:-atof many produced through the research facilities of the
SUZEER. We hope that "if you would desire more informe-
in Vietnam or the activities of ache VIETi~IAi-2 SUE.' - * * I
J J _-
J c I
roject, you would contact us at our office-- 2525 Mzzrylend Mre; 21218; Or
Call us at 389-9055. speakers are available for all clubs and 01'-zznizetzions.!D
-. - ' - ' Q-_ - a"
u
I
I
>
V
A-" -"- 'I-- -"* - ' "--- --- I ' -- ~ - v--- Q1-_---Q--_----1...--.-._'-.-.. - ¢..--- .i.._ _._- _.
I-K:
l'o
-, _' 0.. I .-:@l'_-. ' -=. |
. ~_ i *-_-
___92-
":.-'-
-u.:-u-O .-- -__? , -'4» I - .Q' 0" - , --v.= .15.- » .~.- - - .
,__-. - ;
¢ ' _,r.- " 7.. - -I 1- I. _. _5_92 -92' -. ,-1 0 _, .- -
-f-_;~_
D
-
'rhi¢ do-lament contain: neither _
'"¢»m@=n¢=u<,== nor conclusions of
the FBI, It is the pI'Op¢fl_'[ of
the FBI and is loaned to your agency:
it IIIG its oontenh are not to he
distributed outside your ngency-
___ _.., _.-__ . 7 ...___.. _._.__.. -I .. .-._'.. . . .. _ .
.--.- 5''1;-I11. __-,-_- JJ_;_.- - . , - -. . Q
- Q* *3. 92.
___-
_ 1 .__ - -
. I
I
-- - - - . - ' ...92.- . " ' _.- »