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.M1.' , 5 E ,,_,* zTHIRD MAN RIIBE GEES UN -' "
PROBE is still going on
into the possibility that
a. THIRD MAN tipped o
Dqliaigi Maclean, who, with
fellow diplomat Gui; Bur-h'nseif in gr, ss, showed 11
t sicow last week-end. ti
_v ars after they ed froitain b'1i1iswas admitted y
E reigu'O1ce spokesma
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yesterday, but he adds :
"It, is quite untrue to sug-
gest that inquiries are De-
ing directed against anyparticular Individual." i
The spokesman was com-
menting on reports that in-
quiries were being ma 4
about a British official
counseiiors rank, who
known to have been a cio.
personal fnend of Maclea .
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Maclean Lint;
To Mystery ' ~
Note Denied E
Associated Press
A spokesman said yesterday
that so far as the State Depart-
ment knows a Cairo mystery
letter had no connection with
Britains Red diplomat Donalg___
fI92i_a_gl_ean or wth espionage.
Press Officer Lincoln White
said incompiete reports re-
ceived by the State Department
bear out a British Foreign OI-
fiee statement making those
points Tuesday. '
Maclean and ,another British
diplomat, Guy~'Bur 6&5, whofled fI0m in 1951
turned up in Moscow Saturday.
The British say the two were
spies. _Their reappearance started atneport that a letter written in
the United States and found in]
the library of the British em-;
bassy in Cairo was addressedi
to Maclean and carried a coded
message. _
The British Foreign Ol'C92'-1!
said no letter addressed to Mac-y
lean was found. A letter found
was dated after Macleans dis-
appearance and was addressed
to someone else, the announce-5
Sm-ent said. j
White said there was no con-
nection between the letter and_
a May, 195-5-,_ ,'1_=4!de. At that
time Maclean entered the
apartment of a girl employed
by the United States Embassy
in Cairo and caused some dam-
age.
White said available informa-
tion indicates Maclean and a
companion hlundered into the
wrong apartment and it was
uncertain whether the Britisher
'ev'ér'I-mew the girl-."
White also said the State
Department hopes to give a re-
port soon to Chairman James
O. Eastlancl D-Miss.! of the
Senate Internal Security Sub-
committee rm the Burgess-Mae
lean ease. Eastland is trying to
find out if information on
United States military policies?
and o eratons in Korea reached ~ 11I Communist China throush Bur-i
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'Fher92X/-lie-oi
Turncoah} - 1
Macleani
By JOHN 11. MAll'llN
rILl-IE "little lost lamb" in
the 'Burzess-Maclean van-
lshing act is Chicago-born
Melinda Marlins.
She disappeared about 27
moi1ths,'aiter her husband,
- Donald Maciean, fled from
, Britain with the other turn-
eoat diplomat Guy_,__Bu1'ges5.'
She took along three children.
Melinda, undoubtedly a re-
Iuctant ker figure in the in-
ternational mystery. was born
July 25, 1916, the eldest
daughter of Francis and Me-
linda M&r1i11E- '
n her father's side she
ea 16 from English stock, and
th 1v,[a,rlings were a Well-
l-:n wn Gloucestershire fam-
ily. Francis Marling's father
had migrated to the United
States as a. child, making him
I. first-generation American.
Melinda's mothers family,
the Goorllets, original}
F r'en-c 11' ' Huguenots, we
amongrthe earliest settlers i
America. and had won estabb
lighed, positions in ptrbllc life,
mainly in the law and the
armed serviccs_
Melinda Goodlet, the moth-
er of the woman who dis=
appeared behind the Iron
Curtain, eloped with Francis
Marling. They were mar-
ried in New York and lived
there for a time before set-
tling in Chicago.
A separation occurred in
1928. The following year Mrs.
Mariing tool: Melinda, than
ed 13, and her sisters, Har-iift and Catherine, to schroli Switzerland.
kklvlrs. Mailing 1-eturncdlto t e United States later. a cl
married Hal Dunbar, of New
. York.
!-
4,,3
i
iTlley Met in Paris
Her daughter enrolled .-in
Paris at the Sorbonne in1938.
She lived at the Hotel Mon-
tana. next door to the Cafe
Flore, on the left benk'1n
Paris.
It was at the Cafe Flore,
then at the height of its
fame as the meeting place of
artists, writers and talkers--
many talkers--that Melinda.
met Donald Maclean, a rising
Young British diplomat, one
snowy December night in
1939.
Melinda had two children
bl Donald Maclean in a.
troubled marriage rocked by
his heavy drinking sprees, in-
luding a. so-called "nervousf>l'6B1{dO92Vll when he was
tationed in Egypt. Despitelhe lapses Maclean climbed
D the London diplomatic
ladder and reached the lead-
ership of the American e-
partment in the London F r-
sign Office. He had lino '1-
edge of many Anglo-An r-
lean diplomatic secrets, 92 as
a Communist from college
days. and was under surveil-
lance when he ed to Russia
in the Spring of 1951.
Mrs. Dunbar, the mother
of Melinda, stepped into this
tragedy and tried to soothe
her daughter. Yet the daugh-
ter, who could have divorced
Donald Maclean upon well-
justified grounds of deser-
tion, was contacted by a So-
viet agent and arranged for
her own defection and that
or the children from a home
in Switzerland.
She fled and leit ano_t"erart-broken. mother. T
r. Martin is Foreign Di c-! of-International Nexs
Service
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iend of Maclean when he 1 as at the British EmbassyE NIGHT MACLEA
DRANK A BOTTLE
OF MY WHISKY i
Frqn;/"QALPH IZZARD: Nicosia. Tuesday. ii
S PQ§_!l17id___Ii/_[C1¬_E_l_l1__i1 guiding hand in Russia's inter-
vention in Middle East affairs .1 As an unsuspecting
_Cairo, I should say this Ii'l'? well be so.
i I arrived in Cairo in January i
i1 5i!_ armed with a letter fr-om! ashin-gton friends introduc-~
ing me to "the young. charm-
ing and intelligent head of.
Chancery at the British
Embassy."
1 As head of Chancery. Macleaiiknew all the secrets of the
1 He would also have examined at
i leisure copies of all "top secre F
documents passiii-g between tle
Foreign Ofce and our ambass -i
dors in the Mid-die East. He 0
'ously studied them closely.
A whole bottle
I remember that he arrived un-
e nectedly at my Cairo at, one
n ght. settled into a. ch-air. and
proceeded io give a. masterly
analysis of the entire Middle East
iposition. going on into the early
hours of the mornirig. .
i He betrayed no secrets. He
cave me what Jourin-alists call a baclcgroiiii-d brieng." As such,
it was rst-class.
And while he ta-lked he drank
almost an entire bottle of
whisliy.
After I had poured two drinks
each for us from a. full bottle. he
suggested I leave.-the bottle at hiseib-ow. to save you leaving yourchaiir. 'Startled
e seemed briey startled, ut i
r overed rapidly and mut-tere :
course, I did. .
The Russians obviously have
their own advisers on Middle East
affairs,
But a man like Maclean. who
.caii expertly assess Bi'itish_ or
it-iniericun reaction to any possibleKremlin rnove_ must be invaluable
to them, _
Russia may not wish danger-
British Mission in Egypt. ll may CO1-1-5-cuy_ is e,;5_G11y hag,
It was-the last time I saw him.
His spectacular breakdown oc-=
CU-I l¬'d two weeks later. ;
Only once during that last 10 gc: nversation did he appear at 11
p t out.
That was when I asked h
f _ a out the strength of the Egy_-
JJQ; _?'i¢I,_;,.".7I i. ."-LIL] Lian Communist Party. .
i lufilo loo-;?ti63!
El.i.1l.. . .1
*EBRVA?' i956 ---
JJ92_. . '_ ..'. _ i.iously to defeat British and Ameri-
ican policy in the Middle East. and
{thus risk an all-out war.
But she may wisri to expand her
influence in that area tiil it
matches that of the. Western
Powers. thus achieving anotherterritorial stalemate.
i And this, if I judge his cha'ac-
_D011 id Maclean would like to ee.
ritain denie
Maclean letter
x FOREIGN OFFICE statementi it - _92;csterda._v denied an American
newspaper report theta 1cttc1' had
been found in the British Embassy
library in Cairo addressed to Don-
aid Macleari, written in May 1950.
and containing coded messages. No letter addressed to QonaldMaclea.n_ has been found. said
the Foreign Ofce. A 1e_ttcr wa.sifound. dated June 'i'.19ai, writ-iten from an address in the U5-
'to a third person, cieai'1.f HOE
Mar-lean." _The New York liemiri-Trzbiluie
sai yesterday that the ailred et-
tei suggested _ti_ii-it Donald M Q-
lea was iPCE?lVlilE secret Am ri-
i ! ;i11"neni,5 fi0lTl 9. COUCBC 1n1- '.i.".i"-idfi ,..
i. 1.. in "i __._._
_'-1*. .. .. :'ri~i ..
.._..... ..; ;....'.;'._,............-..
. o comment."
I ave often wondered wheth r .4-'-
he then suspected I knew more; ',<about his background than, of K,I H P
Mut>!¬[%§?iio
ca d > _th U.S. Embassy in Cairo.
ii.
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11"
LU Y
Rees-t Iiifereinoe He Got U.S. Secrets J
FY0111 Contact in Cairo Eiiilmss
By Don Cook
Frm,.', Hie Ii'c."ril'i[ TTHTLIHP !'i'un'ii;|. @_; 1956, ,92'¢-N; }'O,'|,- [fey- Nd T?-lfmuc I_,H._
LONDON. Fcli. ]4.Tlie Foreign Office tonight. iii a stoteiiient on
th "Ci~1iio lctlei'," denied that the
ei *r- tltiai. tilloiilci D§»Maile'in- ,, -- - - ' g ' .. e atessis 92l1!.52i92.iS irom a coiitart in the ; """ --' - ' '- '-fC0liTlliYlillg 1l1B di:»cov01'_v in thI it i1I1.tLli|1g "to justify the infer-
92 it; rcceiviii scciet Unit cl St
ll¬l.lL-dll h.lIlD¬92.55} in Caiio,fIB1'1Ll$11 Enibassy library in Cairo,"ii " H * * he sirokesinan said that the
,
: f:£1":.l__=l_.<'~l' Fl." SE
923 1
- ,--.» Tip4.4COD-
tents oi the letter probe bly had not
been eoniinuiiicatecl to American
nitelligence authorities, since it was
judged here to be of insufficient
significance.
ll The I'9l'>01'E of the discovery of the
llrztter was carried in today's New
York Herald Tribune on the basis,0! information obtained in Cairltfshortiy after it was Iound. Ihe lelter had been iuicler security claiisiiication and check ever since.
; The Foreign Office said:
No letter addressed to Donald
11.-Iaiclea-n has been found. A letter
w- found dated June 7, 1951, writ-
te from an address in the United
S tes to a third person, clearly not
l92'I clean. The sentence in question
l{ cntioned in the New York Herald
Tribune story] read: Donal is
playing very cautiously about the
Davids iepliiceiiieiit chapp and has
not decided whet he is like.
i, Tlhe letter also mentions Donald
Macleairs recent, disappearance.llwhill Rt the time of writing had
just been mode public.
"There is nothing in the letter
to justify the inierence that Mac-
,le2m vms receiving secret _Unit-edStriles rlociinientg from H/$Ol.]LEi, _,Bin the American Eiribassy ii Cairo.
or that its author was engaged in
espionage."
The Foreign Office did not re»
lease the full text of the letter, or
mines or details of the autlior or
addressee. Earlier in the day. of-l
l
L
lI
-t
.§. Eye
tory 0
Maclean
Seeks l.i1[0i'1nati0n
On "Cairo Letter
iI'rmrz the Harald Tribune Bi-i|'IIrHt
Q3 1955, New York Herald Tribune, Inc.
VVASHINGTON. Feb. 14.--A,StntB
I!epa.rtnient spokesrn-an said tO<l_.Ythat the United Eétat-es was "investi-
mug" 1'¬1]Q|11_§ of 5, mysterious§airoletter" allegedly linking Brit-11s turncoat diillomal. Dimald
acln, in 551;, activities '92~"1'l11 =1xntact in the American Em asst
in Cairo in 1950.
Department spokesman Li coin
White said he could neither con-
firm nor cleny the reports. A the
hlOI1lEi'tL, he said, the deparil
has "absolutely nothing on them.
I11f J1'l]'l3.I1lS said the Amcrill
investigation is under vim nd
ranges IPOI11 waghingtoii to Cairo.
'1-hey Sana the departmeiit has sent
ggb]|3g1'2l]1'1S of iiiquiry to Arnerican
Embassies in Cairo and London
mid that emplo§eeS in the depart-
ment here -who were éi£~S001=1L'@d
with the Embiiiy in C=»ir<> foul
LO six years ggt! are being asked
to provide whatever assistance they
can. _
1i~,ioi'm2t92.i0i92 aim is b{l!.1E-§ 59321 -
: in the British Embassy 1181' and
Ir m other United States Em 1: -
!n<L aggljgjes in Whlllgtn in-
c in-ling the Central Intellig 11¢!-ericy and the Feiiefal 31" _ °iE
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/-92O-l9 ll-22-55! - .**~.
0. I
ILoose Thmhes s
HYHE Moscow interview which introduc
_I_ two British diplomatic turncoats,
Burgess and Donald M_aC,lBan, to the world
press in"'their true Communist color lends
emphasis toan important fact; -
The fact is that these two very dangerous
men were free to go wherever they pleased in
the Iree world, had access to the" most vital
secrets related to our security, and finally went
behind the Communist Iron Curtain taking
with them what they knew.
During the time they represented extreme
danger to us, many people did not recognize
the danger at all and many more were not
impressed by it. -
The most dangerous thing we face in the
war against Communism is the persistent soft
nelss of too many people about Communisfm
g" erally, and about the participants in ' eC$1munist conspiracy specifically. _ T
This blind spot to Communism and its
dangers and evils is encountered every time
an attempt is made to safeguard America
against those who would destroy it. People who
are themselves innocent of or indeed incapable
of disloyalty refuse to be disturbed by the archi-
tects of our destruction. They let traitors teach
in the schools on the grounds of academic
freedom. They let enemies of America stay
in the Government on the grounds of political
freedom. _ '
The loose thinker" who says
Coinmunists can_do_wi1l ever hurt u
i" any event their right to hurt us and
d stroy us if they can must be held inviol e,iias dangerous as the Communist himself r
his agent and may very well be the. most
dangerous man in the world. l T
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Letter Not *
T0 Maclean
' LONDON, Feb. 14 EM - The
Foreign Office tonight otcially
denied the existence of a letter
from anysterious American to
Donald-j_Macle_an the renegadei
British diplomat who skipped
to Moscow in 1951.
Earlier today, Sir George
Young, chief spokesmarrof the
Foreign Ofce, had eeid such e.iletter had been discovered be-|tween the pages of a book in
the library of the British Em-
bassy in Cairo.
A statement issued tonight
declared that a letter has in
fact turned up in the British
Embassy li.brarybut it was
from an address in the United
States to a third person, clear-
ly not Maclean. ,
Some of-the newspaper ac-counts hinted that Maoleanh
who ed to the Soviet I;-nion
with fellow diplomat Guy Bur-
gess in 1951, had contacts with
a spy ring involving Amer-
icans.
I In Washington, the State De-
Ipartment was asked it it W351iinvestigating 3 published re-F
port that the letter suggests!
Maclean hari a contact in'
the United States Embassy at
Ffairn. It rep1ied:"'WE'li'592le no. niormation on this end!
are looking into the matter."!k
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The State Department soon will
ieli Senate investigators whether it
has -any information British turn-
coats Donald MacLean and GuyBurgess leaked seciets to Red Chinawfiilg the early days oi the Korean
ar.Administration officials revealed
today the department's reply to a
series of questions on the MiaeLean-Bu1'ges_s case will be sent to the
Capitol in a few days. The ques-
tions were put to the department
several months ago by Chairman
James O. Eastland D.. Miss.! of the
Senate Internal Security subcom-
mittee.There was no word on the nature
of the State Department's reply, or
whether it will be made public.
Gen. Douglas MacArthur said aweek ago his removal as Far East
commander by former President
Truman might have been trig-
gered by his January, 1951, recom-mendetion. a "treason trial" be
_=;:_:arted to break up a Washingtonspv rig. The General mentioned.
it-iEET.TeTrFHnd Burgess. I-E1-+7--
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Parsons
Rosen ________
Tamm ________
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Winterrowd _____
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Hoiloman _
Gandy
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Wash. Star _ .._ _ ..
N. Y. Herald 92
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N. Y. Daily News .FM
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_i___i__i~_Mystery
Letter Not i
To Maclean T
LONDON, Feb. 14 Pi -- The:
Foreign Oice tonight ocially
denied the existence of a letter
from a mysterious A_merican to
Donald Maclean the renegade
British 'diplom.st who skipped
to Moscow in 1951.
Earlier today, Sir George
Young, chief spokesman of the
Foreign Oice. had said such a
letter had been discovered he-,
tween the pages of a book in
the library of the British Em-
bassy in Cairo.
A statement issued tonight
derlared that :1 letter has in
fact turned up in the British
Embassy library-but it was
from an address in the United
States to a third person, clear-
ly not Maclean.
Some of the newspaper ac-
counts hinted that Maclean
who ed. to the Soviet Unionl
with fellow diplomat Guy Bur-1
gess in 1951, had contacts with
51 spy ring involving Amer-1
IICHDS. _
In Washington, the State De-i
partment was asked if it was
investigating a pubiished re-
port that the letter suggests
Maclean had a contact in-.
the United States Embassy at
Cairo. It replied: "We have nokolcial information on this and
la 11g into the_matter. J
gig M;
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Mohr H______,___T___W
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Rosen .?H____r_s.H..s
Tamm _____________
Nease .____..._._____
Winrerrowd .___...___
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*' W L hwiaciean once served as a mem-,~ j|"Q _ etfef Q her of.the staff. ""_-*_ 92 The Foreign Ofcc said it was
D d u n E not Maclean."
_ oounted the importance of altatciaiiieials a1'92=i92 ?1nE>R_}fif_g
that mentioned rengacie B1iti5himfm_mauDn on the }Cme1.__ _diplomat Donald Maclean. Fri-"r - " " _ D
' M st*§" t'
0,, _"from an address in the United
States to a. third person, clearly
LQNDON Feb" 15 frP!'_T_he. In Washingtonast-ate Departi-
F01'@Ie,n Of la-it 11121 ? C115-ment spokesman said United
n._§.5tm.- . 1_Lt. 1- nd 1 C '- lihr: uiuiw:-.i'. S3.JL|I92 ;DLi&'UL1 I: 'A mm P L1 Du n mm-the_ department had no 0mC1a92
Nc92vspaper'n1é*1i had suggested-
the letter indicated a passib1e|
say iirfs or-tween Maciean and
member of the American Em-'.
bassy Staff in can-Q.
The Fort-'i;e,n Office said:
' "There is nothing in the letter"
to justify the inference thati
Maclean was receiving secret;
Unit-ed Slates documents from ai
contaqt in the American Em-EV _ _ 7__bassy in Cairo, or that its author|
was engaged in espionage." ,
"""r921-he statement said the let-terlwas found in the iibrary of the!
B b&SSy ia_ i'e
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Daily Worker D
The Worker ii
New Leader D
- I
Date -' < " -_ 1.- If J
. .1
U-19 ll-22-bb! -
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"" " »92_.. "- -* .r ,, ,.~ _ a avQ J 92 F./ _
J .,Walter inegiie
. ' Of New Yor/t
I he Bromhwry-Hollywood Wire
Anne Sheridan and her long-time heart Rudy At-ostu of Elli-xico!
are reported asunder. Actor Jacrgues Manes inheriting the .iil1.l'.. .
Ty Power's final decree is rlue in May. If he weds anyone, it-ll prob-
ahly he Mary Robles of Vogue. ..Dagmars sister Jean Egnor Na.-
tional Airlines hostess! weds J, Nichols 1! Pepsi! at St. Patric-ks
March l ltlt...Tulus friends say the Time mag 1-an was because
she refused the-m an interview...The feud between John Derek
and Jody Lawrence his co-star in The Leather Saint"! is, the buzz
of the Paramount lot. . .They suspect Ann 192lillers latest adorer is
Alan Blair, :|. wealthy s0einlite...EW. G. Rol>insons new hit, Mid-
dle of the l92ight, is off to 11 st-amling-rooin-olily start...Kin1 Stan-
ley, who was 1-.le92'atetl to stardom in Bus Stop via critics raves,
calls them a. bunch of 1athe:uls" in Cue mag.
Countess Helene Blanchet tie Chantecaille, cousin oil the Mar-
quis dc la Falaise the was wed to Gloria Swanson and Constance
Bennett!, will wed Louis Marlowe, TV director, at Bordeaux, France.
in April. ..Spencer Tracy's plastic surgery last week was to erase
a. facial scar. . .Donald OConn0r says he and Gloria Noble will seal
matters before May. . Recommended: June Allysoifs article in
Motion Picture mag: Seven Sins No Woman Can Afford". . .Passers-
by along Park Avenue: Walter Wanger and Jennings Lang.- Their
last meeting became Page One headlines. . .Cobina 'Wrigl1i2 with Vir-
ginia Warren the laughter of the Chief Justice! at the Co1ony_.
both be-gemd up to he1'e...'The A. Patinos shes ihe Duchess oi
Dureal! have Had It. IIes in Mexico arranging the splituation...
Crooner Johnny Parker quietly married a Buffalo phone operator.
Ralph Meeker and Janice Rule, who were stage-sweetics in
Picnic,:' are competing with the Acapulco sun. . .Betly Reilly i51]-re
Le Cupidon lure for the next 3 weeks. . .Robert Wagner and Dick
Haymcs' ex-wife Nora lifted eyebrows ducting at Hollywood's Villa
apri...lnsiders report that those Dean Martin dates with Lori
Nelson are strictly business. Shes in his next flicker. . .Iecvee pro-
dueei D. Wolper, just unravelled from songstress Toni Carroll, now
has eyes for Barbara Whiting. . .WOl-"t-Mutual newsman John Scott
and his wile have a new daughter. . .Champ Rocky Marciano devours
two quarts of ice-cream at one sitting. . .Gil MacDouga1d, Yankees
3rd baseman, is all set for an exec post with A. S. Beck Shoe Co.
when Father Time alfects his batting,
Vlfm. Zeckcndorf, the realty tycoon, is rumored tliirlwring I or the
7th Avenue block between 52nd and 53rd. It it jells he may turn it
Into a. hu;.,'e theatre or teevee project, replacing the Manhattan
Storage edifice...Y0u can buy a port-ra-it bust oi the Duchess ol
indsor from a lady sculptor. The Duchess ordered it months ago
and then changed her mind. . .Ella Fitzgeralds first recordings for
Verve! are in the stores. 81 clicks by Cole Porter. . {Hand-holders at
Ric.kys: Portia Nelson and Bea. Lillles nephew Grant Tyler. ..'1hc
Park Avenue at; Miami Beach!, ltaiulsomely redecorated, is again 9.
must-cline...Add Miami Beach populars: Zappler, the lioiicy-Plaza
portrait painter, whose likenesses are very real. . .In the Hearst
articles on Grace Kelly; her -mother mentioned Gr:1ces first serious
beau, but not his name. He is Don Richardson of TV.-s "M-.una show.
Victor Mature: ex-wife and a tennis star are two-doodling...
Street scene: Henry Fonda and a baroness leaving Romeo Saltas
as Serge Obolensky and IIcnry's estranged wife Susan entered...
Piper Laurie and Gene Nelson made up. ..Barbara Rtlsli and. song-
writer Bob Merrill are in tune. . .Bi11y Daniels troubles include suits
by ve different crcdltors...Lcna 1-Iorne broke the llotcl Ambas-
sador Cocoanut Groves attendance record, according to boss G. David
Sehine...Sonja Henie and Norwegian Nils Onstad duet at Manny
W0l£s. . .The least amused person who read about M. Monroe's strap-
breaklng episode was Anita Ekbcrg who did the same thing for the
t'ro with her whole iroek. . Arthur W. A. o'~'~'a_=;,_1he_io.tl
lawyer, has Arthur Murray tutor Marla Green considering his case.
Uri. rrc-- .°-Y'."T" it-"i@~<:. 1*:+>--0-Q-'-iTolsonnNici'rDlS ii " s»--_"./fiiiiardman ._u" "' Belinda: _.i_ .__. .
Mason ;... __o.____
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Parsoxris.Rosco ' Q Tamrn i:----_-~__Nease
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Tole. Room
Hoiloman/
Gandy _.___________
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12: 11:,
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Times Herold
Welsh. News _..____
Wash. Star _.u._i
N. Y. Herold _______
Tribune /
N. Y. Mirror ...,aQ__i
N. Y. Daily News __e....
Doily Worker s.,..._____
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New Leader ___.+.____
Date
iir2».._- |
| .1-.
BY LtTii.§-3 JUN 22 aw-» 1
. ._ . r - . , . ,. I» .v-" . v _. , ,, _._.. . ,,,_. ..,.- . ., ."'§t.,' ' '92 _" . . , , it ! - v_ . ..."- *5,-__>-~/--~ _, ~;- at "',,," In"-p ' .- - v. ..». J! 5» »'
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1
1
VHenry Ford bought the Richard Barthelmess ma11si1§TEi1.Se=nih-
Tumpton, L. I. It will cost a million to renovai.e...liat Marshall,
Iemme lead in "Mr, Wc_>nderful," just purchased a mink at Russeks,
where she once sales-g1r1d. . .Singer Dinah Washingtorfs favorite is
the_ Rev. Russell Roberts, an Atlantic City Ininisi.cI. . .The Rod
1 Steigers are trying a separation to see what happens. . .Mary Martin can have the lead for Irving I_3erIins next musical. Based on Alva
ii Johnston's "The Legendary Mizners". ..BradIord Dillman of Thirdii Person" and Freida I-Iarrlring of Roxys press dept, will merge iniJune...Bobby Shorts click at the Beverly Club is midtown talk,
considering how many spots are'opping...'Iwo Doulgers pitching
stars slugged it out in a midtown swank spot because one called
the other a. quitter,1- - owl 1- -. 4% 11.. I -< ._ :1 ____..Maurice uievaner rook a new red uuiuy to 1- I}H] 'f'r ll was
wrecked the first day. . .Rainicr ordered that Monacan law repealed
which permitted only Graces folks to attend the ceremony. Grace
squawked. Periodl. . .Corrcct-ion: On the air we reported tlmf. two
. Broadway show writers who will be snbpenad as Communist Party
members! were formerly wed to each other. Wed to others. . .ErIc
Fleming, the Plain and Fancy lend, and Lynn Dollar, the $04,000
gal, hold their private quiz shows at Majors Cabin. . . ;-lnny Sirnms
and Dr. A. Huenegnrllt are a new two-et. He's Selene 92V:1|hl5' used-
to-was.. .11-irdlnml disc jockey Bel! Garriiy has chums almost sure
he'll marry Bonnie Cgllhls, a. model. . .Evelyn Keycs wears hlnc undies.
Shelley Winters, injured ice-skating, hobbies through her Hat-
inl role with chic black cashmere hosiery. Hides the cast on her
right shait...Jaync Mansiields thank:-you note to coiyumists; An
acti-esss success results from the nurturing of many people". . .RKO
insured John Duke! Wayne's well-being at $30,000 daily while film-
ing his latest flicker, The Conqueror". . .Gilm0res hatchick la feder-
ahlc! is up for a Icaturerl dancing role in "Shangri-La." a new musi-
c.ii1.. ..T0an Roberts, who starred in "Oklahoma." lligh Button
Shoes and other hits, is Iorgetting Broadway_liviug quietly at
Ruckviile Center, L. I., a medicos wifc...Ma1'ce Dow, the only
lemme among sixty males backstage at No Time For Sgis, goes
home solo. Safer, she says. . .Who said chorincs are dumb? Bea
Mastcrson of Fanny ! prepares the income tax returns for theleast. .The late James Dean he died six months ago! is still fun-
, mail champ at Warners. .,.1t;chard _L_le_§ve11y11'.a.n@v~1 n<M>l if'M_1"-}t_I,am-iish Cleave"! is based on the Burgess-Maclean spy-sca.nrla_I.__ Anini'l Liiriiicr-_ti1at_Woulci rnaiie a great ClIi92'3i'i'i_. But local publishers
[e_ar_Ho1ly_wqod won't touch it _l:leca_use_i_t is so._antl-An1crican-. .li/lemo
to the editors: The'l92/Irs'. "Eddie Duclun Everitt arrest at gunpoint 1n
Mexico City, the Peter Townsend not Princess Margare£s Jiormer
beau! marriage to Elizabeth Seal of the London production oi| Pajama Game"! and the complete details the scene and dale of the
nmimiage and the location of the honeymoon! on Terry Mooreslsecret marriage to Eugene McGrath were WW skewps. ; "-"_"",
r
4-
T . - » .__,._ - L .. .._._,., . an ... _ =- , _ .~92 "'J. '--J" . V . . . , . » -- ..,1" -c ~. -.92 .. = ~..---" ~;- , ._,-"' .,,»',,V. ' i",92,_'_ ~- _' , at '.,.~r"92-.-'2 _,,, ,. -~~ ' 7'77 ~: -n_:___.____-;_m~w.-r7 ' .
t _. .."' ~- . I "P . 92 9 »., .0 I'|! 1'--" - 8 '92..r" .92~ - ,, _~ ~,~ I ~V_.. r , 92_ ,. 3- ~.. -I. R k __ .'_:. r;,_.__;.__| .__ .~ My ».'hI"»- R, _ 3 -* 1 - J I __ _ I» -F 92 _ Wu, m._w .-
_é-.,._-
ati
SPY LINK i
ENIALSOVE I
ciiieo LETTERA DRESS IN U.S.
Third Person "
It is stated that the letter stron y
iidicates that in 1950 Maclean v. s
.cceivlng secret United States do...i=
inents from a contact in the
American Embassy in the Egyp-
tian capital.
No letter addressed to Donald.
Maelearihas been found. A letter
was loiind dated 'lth June. 1951.
written Irom an adchess in the
United States to a. third person.
clearly not Maclcan. The sentencein question read: -
Do-mild is 1-ilayiiag iicry ceiitloiisly
SOREIGN OFFICE
STATEMEN T
ii,
1EF-E-RENCES TO
MAGLEAN
My A Diploiiiatie Corrcspondeiit
The Foreign Office issued
. tement yesterday on th...l:overy of a letter in Cair'.'i ed logic, 1951, relating lb
ii aid 'Ma_cl_e_2_rn, the former
lij!l0l11B.t. The statement was
lirected to correcting conclu-
drawn by an American
:t-wspaner that while in Egypt
-lacie-an was receiving secret
iormatlon from Communists
ll America.
I-Iizistence of the letter was rst
sealed in T1-IE D.=i11.Y TELEGRAPH
ii Monday. The Foreign Office
ifttrillllt, which does nothing to
i-iiy the signicance of the let-
», or the peculiar circumstances
i which it was found, said:
-. has been reported in the Press of
he United States that at letter was
iuuhd in the British Embassylibrarv in flniro e-ddressed to Mr.
Uolialo iltilacleaii written in May,
coded mcssag. . 950, containing _1. is .~.tated that one sentence 1
. -ie letter read:
liviil is -i=ci'_i,r ctmtioiis abort
<nmltl'.s' ?l7]li'fICF?ll.lZrl.i and ciloesn
i.-new wliet he is lilac."
.. '1.-.-if-"'. ./."i.1.|
.f"ii".3.1: Tll'""- "7" 7
.._,1~| ._, ,. ,
. 1*.-,...T_._~i{-92.' 7 If l rm--'5. , _
"_-ff. i .., ..;I'T...~ii:D
'--- .?__.i-__
.- __.. __ . r-. - J .-' ..' . ,'.,. .r i -
in "' -- -- -mu1""? "ii .»" "
i. i iii»about the Daiii'cls reploeeriieizt
elirip and has not decided what helike."Th letter also rncritioi-incl Doiiajd.lT¢tClf.5.l1'S i'ecent disappearari e 92 liieh at the time of irriting T
.iine. 19511 had just been ma e
Pllblli .1 -w r 1CAIRO LET lItRllclllilltl from P. 1,-Col. Bl I
Tl re is notiiiiie in i-he letter o
. istify the inference that Maclc iimas receiving secret United Stadsdocuments from a contact in the
Aiiierican Embassy in Cairo. or
that its author was engaged in
espionage.
FELL OUL
Library Incident
But further details about the
mysterious Cairo letter. which I am
able to arlcl. suggest that it may well
liave been a lorm of code bctweeii
lriniiniinist agents. both oi" whom
must liave ltnowii Donald Ivlacleaii.
The letter fell out of at copy ofLord Cromer's " Abbas II when it
was being opened loi" reference in
Novcinber. 1955. Found by a girl
]lDl'¬92l'l{ll'l. and :1 member of the
American colony in Cairo. it was
read by them on the spot. The letter
9292.'¬'I.-4 signed Bill.
lt. was not clciir to whom it was
ziclcli'essvii. but the last person to
have signed for the book Abbas II"
was sliowii in the library list as" Angelini " tiiving as his address the
Swiss Legation in Cairo. Inquiries
failed to trace anyone of that name
at the Swiss Legation.
The letter eoiisislnd of sentences
with apparently no connection wi h
ea h other. Allowing for the I t
th t it has been safely in the hen s
of iI.I.6 since it was lll'HL found,
fol iwing niay be said to be
acciraie version of some of thson? eiices :
, -7 92 -- 1-._.-.,:.,7,.u.l| _.. ' -' .»i
~..'¢.F92i'-"' - l . TY.-1
As I am writing the iicii. of
Driii ilcls disappeermicr: is co iing
over tlie air. . . , He must be ; um:
L longer breulclloimi pf.i'l' J£i' in
/iltiire. . . . Ten dolls is l. no
time to liowl. . . . Donald is cry
.-millions about the Daiu'ci"s replace-
iiieiit chap arid il. £SH'E decided
uilmt he is like. . . . Ani st-miirig;
oiicr /or those who llll'fS[tl;Il lRiiiiyoiiese ri. lo! rilioilt git_i;.=.- uiiclrdolls... . Ever licar about 0'1
Britislt Coiisiilrir llllt ezilhwi
T;/rrcll . . . I bouglit two shirts
and some towels o/f llim in a Ciri-ei'iiriatz' store."
Both British and Ai3iei'ican Intel-
Iizviiee oiccis in Cairo examined
the letter. At the time it was
noticed that the British attitude to
it was orl-hand. The Americaiis were
inclined to take it very seriouslyindeed.
Secret Service agents at onet-
ei-znriiiiiecl all books in the lihi':ii'_v
shelves for other li=.Ltei's ol the same
1-illld. It was thought that the librai-;,'
might be used by CUI'l'lITlLllilhl-£4 as ii
mciiris of postbox COITlI'1'll.ll'llC<l.l-l0l1.
The letter had been 9292'i'iIten from
an acicl1'css in IiOl.llH92'lllC, Kciiliigky.
Picsumabiy the Aniiwieaii l-eri rill
Bi reau of Invcsligziiioii lollowed the
cl es tlint it ERVC to iiiid out 'ho
Lli friend of Maelean iras. and 9292 iat
]J . t he occupied in the United Si. tesat lhr: time of '9292'1lLllljI','.
{ITISH ATTITUDE
Letter of N o Interest
News of the Cairo 1cti.er leaked out l
iii November. 1955, and £2.000 9292'esi
offered by ii. British iiewspziper loi"
i'epr0cluclioi1 riehisi Although theBritisli Intcllieiiiice service state-cl
then that it ires of no iiiteresi. ner-
niissien to 1r]!IO 1Lli'.,l it triis l'0Ill.92'O;'""'l'-":192v!v!92»uI-n->»" v~ 92- iv.-. i»-. .-
h 2&1. -il'l__
Mr. .'92icf:!»lS __......
Mr. !i'=*=.i'<ii'ii.':n....-
Tilr. I -l':':oi:t-.__.
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fir. ._-:1;
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4?.-.? .._e,:..-
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l I
l ,92 ,. The quotations that I have nm£;r.-/ ' <' '3 are the fullest version yet to be ma oi Q .public.
The Personnel Department of tlic,'L?I'- . '
Foreigri Office tire meanwhile |Jui'sii-
inc other inqi.i11'ies about a British
niiiciiil of Uoiinselioi"s rank. one is
known to have been at Cainbi'idci:*"""
with Donald lvlztelean and in _liave
been a close nersoiial friend of his in
the FD1Cl;!1l S l'92-'l. .
t ap|ie:ii's that the ForeiiIii Olh e
is far frrini e.ri'iiiin that it got l ie
9292 tole l-rulh about the Soviet netw 1;
ll Whieliall before publishing the1155 White Paper. __ __
I .
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--_l_h.e Kremlin.s Desperate Plot to Dynamite the Bridge~' _-'
'r~=.' "
92.. - C in M,,_1 y_.,Me,:@-K
HER JUN 23 3*-=7?-3
_ 0',/
Tolson
. _ Nicholé ,_'
-F ,r~_'_ Boardrgan_..._,7
P M Mason __H..__..
Mohr ____..__?____
Parsons e
Rosen _~_-i
Tamrn _i____i
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1 a 92_ 92* '-9292. 11>M Holloman i
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gr" '1 ;"| l
Wash. Post and __i
Times Herald
Wash. News ._;__
Wash. Star ____.___._
N. Y. Herald _._m
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror -
N. Y. Daily News
Daily Worker ,ee._A.e..__
The Worker _______.__
New Leader __m___._..
Date92
92
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k Mason _-+__.-_
Mohr
Parsons
Rosen .._i*W
Tamm ___ai_____
Nease em-__
Winterrowd _"___
Tele. Room %___.___
Hallo man
. aelean i ked E0 Lek
923 . S. Secrets in Caiee
jHint Britim
Had Contact
In Elnbassy
[130 Letter Found
I11Li]JraryCacl1e
J :3pk, h.Pt d as os an i
Times Herald
Wash. News __H..H_..._
Wash. Star i__T___
N Y Herald ____¢____ 92 . .e '92 C-L-C§£92~<-¢.1 g,-Q4]/92"~._y'_ Tribune
LE4 . .J92:!'!._ _ __ , N. Y. Mir,ror _W_eM._._
N. Y.Da1ly News ___Pilf. PUU3. T;U¢"LiL..92£" 31;.»-4] 3' q f_.';~f- _ Daily Worker ___.i
~ " The Worker I
New Leader .e_._a_..__
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/ =
, By go CD03; _ a letter addressed to DonaldFromtltccrald TTibl£'?l8B?t c1ean' Maclean had been
@ 1956», N. Y. Herald Tribune Inc.
LONDON, Feb. 13.--The reap-
pearance in Moscow of missing
diplomats Donald Maclean and
"§uy'__Bursess_bfo'ueht' the rst
reference in the British press to-
day to yet another hitherto
secret aspect oi -the casethe
existence of a "Cairo -letter"
which suggests that "in 1950
Maclean was receiving secret
American documents from a
contact in the American Em-
bassy in Cairo.
On assignment in Cairo three
months ago, this correspondent
was told the story of the dis-
covery of the Cairo letter,"
which had only recently oc-
curred. The story was given to
me in confidence, and there was
W61? reason to respect that con-
fidence since the matter clearly
was under intense security in-
vestigation and the whereabouts
Of Burgess and Maclean was
still a mystery.
Now Can Be Told
But with the public reference
in -the British press to the exist-
ence of the "Cairo letter, . 1191-e
is the lull story; . . -
- Early last November, a user
{of the British Embassy library
in Cairo was leang through '2.
nbrary book when suganlv out
Idrollped an envelope containinghead of the political department
of the British Embassy in Cairo
from 1948 until he was abruptly-
sent home on the rst available
aircraft after wrecking the
apartment of an American girl
in a drunken brawl in May, 1950;
The letter was dated that
month, and clearly Maclean had
left Cairo without having time
to pick up his mail.
Signed by an American
% The finder of the letter con-
suited B. friend in the British
Embassy, who formed the im-
mediate View that it was a codedmessage or some sort and th
letter was immediately turne
over to MI-5, the intelligence
branch of the embassy. OE on
greatest apparent signicanct
was the fact that the letter wal
signed by an American, with
indications that it may havi
been an employee of the Amen
ican Embassy immediately
across the street in Cairo from
ithe British Embassy.
The letter was a series oi
cryptic sentences with reieri
ences of a clearly conspiratorial
lsort that only the Jrecipienl
would fully understand. Ont
sentence ran: David. is verj
cautious about Donald's replacel,
ment and doesn't know what hi
is like. '
| The letter also carried a referi
ence to shirts and towels. Even
a superficial appraisal led to that
conclusion that Maclean had all
American contact and the twd
were using the British Embassy
d on page 4,
____ ._ . .f Continued from page one!
library for their communica-
ltions drop"--a favorite device of
espionage.
However, after Maclean left
Cairo, the British began work
yon a new embassy chancery
'buildino, which was completed
last October, and much of
the embassy library had been
in storage until transferred to
new quarters, where the letter
was lound.
One other odd circumstantial
aspect of the affair is the fact
that the American airl whose
at Maclcan wroclcocl- while
drunk that night in May, 1950.
was employed in the American
Embassy library. Maclc-an ar-
rived at the gills apdltmcnt
very late. having seen her
earlier in the evening at'- a cock-
tail party. By this time he and
a friend with him were quite
ldrunk, and they burst in and
began pulling down curtains.
smashing pictures and doing
other damage.
l Flees and Calls Help
; The girl fled and telephoned
for help, and by the time the
police arrived the apartment
was a shambles and the two men
had passed cut.
American Ambassador Jeffer-
son Caflcry next mornin%- as
the rst business of the day,
walked across the street to Brit-
ish Ambassador Sir Ralph Stev-
'cnson_ formally declared Mac-
lean to be "persona non arata
to the American Embassy and
demanded damages ior the gi11s
eflects.
l Sir Ralph ordered Maclean
!put on the rst airplane leav-
ing Cairo and did not even per-imit him to come into the em-
bassy to clean up his desk. He
was airbounrl for London by 2
ofclock that afternoon.
Hence there was scarcely an
opportunity for him to liticlc up
{any conspiratorial mail in the
embassy library. But the afiair
certainly gives the lie to the as-
sertion in the Moscow statement,
that neither Burgess nor Mac-
lean had acted as Communist
agents. -'-'
The American Embassy inI-'i'' - 7~---u-.=_-I / M .1 _ !Cairo knows of the discovery ofHL can H _tent to which the British may-the Cairo letter,
have communicated the details:to the American Embassy oi-E
have examined with American
authorities the question of whoi
the American author of the lot-
ter to Maclcan might have been
1s not. 01' course, known to this
reporter. In any case, such 3,
decision would have been taken
secretly in London, and not
Cairo.
As a footnote to the aifaii-,.
Maclcan in Cairo occupied a!
large residence owned by the
British government, and as ofDecember telvphone bills wcge
still coming in his name. ttakes a long time to ect an-ti-
tomes changed in Cairo, 3|
I
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§3.;;tiige$S, Macieaii Eiaelt
t ecceisie atomic Warieveis
I . VVASHINGTON, Feb. 13 IN S!.Guy I3ui§;ess and Don-ald Maciean had access to a vast storehotilse of U. atomic
and psychological warfare Secrets, a British book called "Thef .-;.-92-|- Cy . ol'l!9292F92lJf921,, .-iqninnnll T92/i"nnr1nu 'L11 Ldl. >.3}J_!-' Qpniilucll, 92.u.L.ia192:u .uu.u1iu.u._y.
THE AMERICAN Version 15+ --published in COpyLigl1i *tI form in| BURGESS, Ill-KING his {Zin-
the Feb. 17 issue of U. S. News
and Worirl Report by arrange-
ment with the London Daily ex-
press, which published the hookin England. '
Disclosures in the book include
these:
Maclean iieitl a position of
"ext.1'ao1-dinary responsibility r" -' - -I" as secretary of the Combined
Policy Committee on Atomic
developments, with a pass
which adinitul him to the
Attomic Enei-;:_v Commission
offices in Washington at any
time of the day or night."
The hook quotes Dean Acheson,
U. S-ecre1.a.1"y of State at the
time of Mac1ean's dissappearance
behind the Iron Curtain, as hav-in exclaimed: My God, he knewev oi duty as second seem-921ai'y in the
British Embassy in Wasliington,
managed to acquire the blue-
prints of the S250,{]00.000 ps§,-'ci1o-
iogicai welfare pianneri by 92.'v'asii-
ington to reach behind the Iron
Curtain."
him-lean 9292'llS able to tell the
Soviet regime how the 9292-ea-iiern
Allies planned and 9292m'heil tn-
gether, and how hcsl their rela-
tions eouhl he :l1mm;: -:1 and
Suspicion replace goodwill.
Owen B1e9292"s1er, former Repub-
lication Senator from Maine, was
quoted as having said that Mac-
Iean was be-iir-vcd lo have "a
thorough l-Cn09292-'le<lge of secret
Anglo-American "exchanges on
such subjects; as the North At-
lantic Pact, the Kore."-m war and
the Janarw-"-e 1""~'1
i" -Pb PQLLQ iiywc-.1-.§L¢Q' _ _n ]!""' hIL.-L". t <_
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3 92_ - 1 LiQr //re-U-19 ll-22-bib! .~ ,._.".,- f. .4,. I
/, .A!/" _/'
Tolson._,.i'____1 Nic_h0if§,_ Y V /' _¥_i
Boardmap
Belmqii_'t.e17;W'_
Mason"m.____._i
- Mohr ._?N__e
Parsons ii____
Rosen _%__.__
Tamm _____b%_
Nease .___i_
Winzerro wd ?______
Teie. Room __hee,___,_
Holloman ".._m____.
Gandy a___._fr. uv '
/1,..1_f__ I I
:1 .- - T"f -%92-?IIl.'I|d
Q?
Wash. Post and __i
Times Herald
Wash. News ______i
Wash. Star lmne.
N. Y. Herald _.____._.e._
Tribune
Y. Mirror
N. Y. Daily News _e.....
Daily Worker .._.*ah__
The Worker i_.__
New Leader _______
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M --1.; 1
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W B131 IlEr92'ltlY MAULE . DI .lF: 'n|-|'<'.*=|1n||:.r-1:1.ul " ' '_ nu. xhusiLondon, Feb. 1I§I31'itain today
accused the Soviets of "consist-ent lying about the Burguess-92192'Izu]ean Case and said the twofrrgitive spies appez11':111 '0 in]Moscow was ;1 pr-opag".1mla at-;tempt to drive :1 wedge betweenthe U. S. and Britain.
Forei;-;11 Sec1'etar_v Selwyn Lloydtnldef-1;;- -r.;a;qs that no credencecan he plaved" in theVi K1 -v-;. ..
.1/3 5 ' ./
T015 __Nics '_-_'___,__._-Q
Boardmgn __§,-_"----Bel mtg?
Mason --ii
- Mohr -_--_é_.m_
Parsons -__ --_
Rosen -em-__
Tamm i--_
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Winrerrowd ---_-
Tale. Room o
Hollaman --_-W--n
Gandy -_i--
1
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5
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Wash. Past and __-_-
Times Herald
Wash. News »-
Wash. Star __l-.-
N. Y. Herald Hi-
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror -+-
N, Y. Daily News _L..__
Daily Worker -__i
The Worker -i
New Leader ----
II
O-19 ll-2.2-55! _92
92" i
If:FGn77|'.1.
Charges éljack of Condor on Maclean and Burgess
. rom the H ereld Tribune Bureau
Special to the Herald Tribune
LONDON. Feb. 13.--Foreign
-secretary Selwyn Lloyd told the
douse of Common today that if
. oviet authorities wish to create
distrust and drive a wedge" be-
tween-1'31'eat Britain and the
1.3 nited States by producing Guy
..;urges§ and Do-naldlviaclean at
this time they will not succeed."
In a blunt comment on the re-
nilearance of the two missing
jllplmat in Moscow Saturday
"and on their statement to the
wress. the Foreign Secretary said
rue affair brings out into clear
-relief the persistent lack of
andor of the Soviet authorities
..Ltheir statements about these
Soviet propaganda. Last October14 I i Lloyd said the RllSSlEt1'lS;
qgst t1'ied to writ o the Burgess-i
iviaclcari affair as Western anti-3
at Geneva, Harold Macmillan,
thein Foreign Secretary, asked
Soviet Foreign Minister Viaehes-
lav M. Molotov for information
about the two men, but was told
that Mr. Molotov was quite
unable to provide any.
y ' I¬.hrushchev.Too
As recently as Jan. 12, Nikita
S. Khrushchev, Soviet Commu-
iiist party chief. .denien at an
interview with visiting Labor
imeinber of Parliament Harold
1Wilson that he had ever heardlanything of the two men from
any Soviet official and asked.
"Are then in oui' country then?"i The House must form its own
opinion of the veracity of theseistatements. Mr. Lloyd remarked
lclryly. This kind of conduct
shows new difficiilt it is to estab-
lish relations of mutuai trust
which the Soviet Union professes
so much to desire."
As to the Burgess and Mac-
U-19 tit-..:A-Db!
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' Atimcinted Press
1. il"'T DART. ~l.92_J.L4LAl1l
ro letter
aclea11- Link
'1 1" '
1 D. L<&1l1'O
Aide Revealed
N. Y Herald Tribune News Service
LUNJJUN, ]:"El]. 13--'l'l]B TE-
appearance in Moscoiv of miss-
ing dipio "hats Donald l92Iac-leanand Gll_92fBtll:g§§S3_l'Jl0l,1gllt, the
first 'refei-eiice in the British
l?1£P_$_S_ _._t0da.Y to yet another
hithert.o secret aspect of the
casethe existence of a Cairo
letter which indicates i.hat in
1950 Nlaclcaii was receiving
secret American documents
from a C ltltEl !t in the American
Enihassy in Cairn.
On assignnient in Cairo three
months ago, this ,' iI]95]! !nd 92|1t
Was told the story of the dis-
covery of the Cairo letter,
which had only recently
occurred. i.
Early last l92'ovcinticr, :1 user
of the British Embassy library
in tlairo was leafing t.l]1"Qugl1'
a library hook when out
l1'@PPcd an envelope contain-
ine letter addressedt D -aid _09nlTF1
.1 "
.ii.ii*i 552- A ' " = -1<_> Di-116i9292H§ H .>
l ll-laclean had been head of
e cal depai'tni ¬ElTi.-v{'-Lie
British Einhassy in Cairo from,
1943 until he was abruptly sent:
home on the first available air-Ecraft after wrecking the apart-l
ment of an American girl in.
a drunken brawl in May, 1950.;
The letter was dated thati
month. and clearly Macleanthad left Cairo without having|fin-in in nir92L' n hi: rnil".., ,..e.. ..,. ..._. ..... ..'The letter was turned overt
to ML5, the C0l.llltCi-ltil.8llig£l1CE5
branch of the Embassy. Of an-'
parent significance was the fact
that the letter was signed by
an American, with indications
that it may have been an em-_
ploye of the American Embas-5
sy ininicdiately across the
street from the British Embas-
sy.
k The letter was a series of
cryptic sentences with refei:~l
ences of a conspiratorial sort
that only the recipient would
fully ui'icleistand. One sentence
ran: David is very cautious
about Donald's. replacement
and doesn't know what he isH1-n
The letter also carried a ref-E
'erence to shirts and towels;
Even a superficial appraisal led}
to the conclusion that lVIacleaii|
had an American contact arid:
the two were using the Britishi
Library for their communica-
tions di'op a favorite device
oi espionage. '
One other odd circumstantial
aspect of the affair is the facti
that the American girl wh0se|
tiat 192.-taclean wreelsed while-
lrurik t.hat night in May, 1950,
was employed iii the American
Embassy library.
Maclean arrived at the girls;
apartment very late, having
seen her earlier in the evening
at a cocktail party. By this time.
he and.a triend with him were;
~:.=¢-:4.-ectsan, Page 13, CT . 4
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» 1..Tolsonw' Nichols.
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Belmo§t'_~"'55-1"}?-I-L", .
MasonMohr
Parsons
Rosen
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Nease i
Winterrowd
Tele. Room
Hollon"-an
Gandy
I 1;
4
E
92_i:i92l-5" i A
F __,_ .11l.-52 Ftp ' "J
_-- -____,.._-M" _.-...-w '~=1.--!"'-'-'
Wash. Post and __@
Times Herold
Wash. News __i
Wash. Star ______i_
N. Y. Herold ____
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror ______
N. Y. Dolly News ___
Daily Worker '
-.
92
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__ _ __________
quite drunk, and they burst in
and began pulling down cur»
;tnins, smashing pictures, turn-
in1: out ctrawers, etc.
The girl fled and telephoned
tor help, and by the time the
lpolice arrived the apattnieiit
l92.va:< a wreck and the two men
llltl passed out cold.
l _-92|11[921i{'£1i1 A1nbassadorJefter-i.<.on Cnt'i'ery next morning
in}; walked across the etreot to
iiritish Ainbaesiador bir Ralph
Stet-ensoii and formally de-
clared i92-iaclean to he persona
'l'Jt'|l] grate." to the American
lrniiassy, and demanded dam-
gggcs for the gir1s effects.
Sir Ralph ordered Maclean
pm: on the first airplane leav-
ing"C?ni'o"':.-'nd did not even per-lwlil--Ti.@ to U. S. Aide i
i ilairo Einhassy Aired
Emit him to come into the Lm-i
lbassy to clean up his desk. }_[e
was airbound for London by'2
ocloek that ai'ternoon. I
Hence there was scarcely anl
opportunity for him to pick up
any conspiratorial mail in the!
Embassy library.
The American Enibassy inCairo knows of the discovery or
the Cairo Letter," but the ex"
tent to which the British may
have communicated the details
to the American Einbassy or
ihave examined with American
authorities the question of who
lthe American author of the let-
itcr to Macleaii might have been
IlS not, of course, known to this
lreporter. In any ease, such a
ldecision would have been taken92-secretly in London, and not Cairo. '
As a footnote to the a[1'air,
_l92laclean in Cairo occupied a
large residence owned by the
British government, and as of
December telephone bills were
still coming in in_his name. It;
kes a lon tim ita . g ' e to '
-Lorie anged in Cairo,
_ Y yr J_ .- . »- , ~ -- » 92 , _ J J 1 . , ., ,_.~ - 92. --_92 _ . .. .-. ._ _ A »f 1 ~ . ,. * " W... 92 92_,_ »~__ w'%92."d"";».' -i :7 ,-. ._ 92 - V
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iil A
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i 92
l92iEb'92..' /7 ' -
IV I92 l ' ,92 92I
clean Linked to Leak
L : S. Search in Cairo
[him Briton .
Had Contact
Erin Embassy
50 Letter Found
InLibraryCaclie
"By Donhcooic
From the H ercld Tribune Bureau
D I956, N. Y. Herold Tribune Inc.
LONDON. Feb. 13.'Ihe reap-
pearance in Moscow of -wingdiplomats Donald hiacl
Guy Buraess brought the first
reference in the Bi'iLiS11 press to-
day to yet another hitherto
secret aspect of the casethe
existence of a "Cairo letter"
which suggests that in 1950
Maclean was receiving secret
American VdOCllii1¬11i-S from a
contact in the American Ein-
bassy in Cairo.
On assignment in Cairo three
months ago, this correspondent
was told the story of the dis-
covery of the Cairo letter,"
which had only recently oc-
curred. The story was given to
me in confidence, and there was
every reason to respect that con-<+~_' 1. 1 'i_' _, ."" 7 7I.EiH.TlY 13.55 N|3VEI'I'lDB1', E1 LISU1
of the British Embassy library
in Cairo was leafing through a.
library book when suddenly out
dropped an envelope containing
a letter addressed to Donald
Maclean. Maclean had been
head of the political department
of the "British Embassy in Cairo
from 1948 until he was abruptly
sent home on the first available
aircraft after wrecking the
aiiartment of an American girl
in a drunken brawl in May, 1950.
The letter was dated that
month, and clearly Maclean had
left Cairo without having time
to pick up his mail.
Signed by an American
The finder of the letter con-
sulted a friend in the British
Embassy, who formed the im-
mediate view that it was a coded
message of some sort and the...-- M... Mu.-V1 a... 1". ..-.....4».-.~letter was immediately tu:.I uiilyiuiytri iu. tun: Aiiiciiuaijl
over to MI-5. the intelligence
branch of the embassy. Of the
greatest apparent signicance
was the fact that the letter was
signed by an American, with
indications-that it may have
lbeen an employee of the Amer-
ican Embassy immediately
across the street in Cairo from
the British Embassy.
The letter was a series of
lcryptic sentences with refer-
icnces of a clearly c0nspi1atoi'iaI
sort that only the recipient
would fully understand. One
sentence ran: David is very
cautious about Donald's replace-92siiissliing pictures and doingp-.,_ i0l "' »- '_"1':k|r;...,<J- '-
ilibrary for their "communion
tions drop"-a favorite device ofi
espionage.
However, after Maclean left
,Cairo, the British began work
Ion a new embassy chancery
building, which was completed:
last October, and much of
the embassy library had been
in storage until transferred to
new quarters, where the letter
was found. _
One other odd circn ='-antiai
aspect of the affair is t e fact
that the American gir whose
at Mnclcan wrecked whilemi-uni; that night in May, 1950,;
bassy libiary M8.CiC¢tll ar
rived at the girl's apartment
very late. having seen her
kiariier in the evening at a COCkl
tail party. By this time he and;
a friend with him were quite
drunk, and they burst in and
began pulling down cui'tai_hs,
other damage. .,
The ctr] fled and telephoned
for help, and by the time the
police arrived the apartment
was a shambles and the two men
lhad passed out. American Ambassador Jeffer-t
ter to Maciean might have 1:
is not. of course. known to 1
eportcr. In any case, such
decision would have been
secretly in London, and
Cairo.
As a footnote to the
Maclca-11 in Cairo c
large residence owned
British government. and
De cmb ' tcl h bS . . .
t .I. '.. /", r
0'0 {was airbound for London byé 1 92oc1oci: that afternoon;
Hence there was scarcely 1'-~~""""-"* """ "' _J|T3I!p0i'1JUi1ity for him to piclr
Tan cons a y pir torlal mail in
he Ameiiran author of the
c ei ED One 211-I
e till coming in his nam
In akes a long ti
torics chanced
Ye,-,92e to get
Cairo.embassy library. But the ail
certainly gives the lie to the .
lsertion in the Moscow staterm
that neither Burgess nor Ma
dean had acted as Conimui
agents.
The American Embassy
Cairo knows of the discovery
the Cairo letter," but the e
tent to which the British in
have communicated the dot
to the American Emlzassy
have examined with Anicrv
authorities the question oi ti
A
O-L9 iii-1.4-55!~ .1/, -.» I
i-iinlsMacIean
lied U. 5. lieup
NEW YORK. Feb. 14 HP!.-The
New York Herald Tribune said
today a mysterious Cairo letter".
found 1ast;;i92,Noveinbei' suggests
that Dona_@_Maclca_nw_i_1_1 1950 was
receiving secret American docu-
ments from a. contact in the
United States Embassy in Cairo.
In a dispatch from London.
I-h:-1-ulrl "|"rihimr92 '?ni'i'r>.'1n|'1rlPl1t-.-...... -..~_--- --..-si.-.-_--..,
Don Cook said the reappearance
in Moscow oi Maclean and Guy
_Burgess. both former British!
diplomats, had led to the rstl
reference to the letter in the}
British press. Mr. Cook wrote
that he was told of the letter
when he was on an assignment
in Cairo three months ago and!
that t that time the inatteri
was under intense security in~i
vestigation but it now could be
disclosed.
M1. Co0ks account said: i
1 -Early last-November an envel-
ope containing e. letter addressed
to Maciean was found in a boolt
tin the British embassy library in;
|Cairo. The letter was dated May;
I950, the month Maelean was:sent home from his post as head
lei the political department of theBritish embassy _in Cairo.
I The letter was turned over to
Lth s inteliigéi-rec-lei-a-i-ibh.
Ell Ce?" crcrr
Br i -ti» Circe
! l_»
--I /u.>_=Sd ~92
---92.i IF:-Mn 1r92~192u92l --¢|~.|- I-;l'92'92f92492la 92~-" uhl l W31-D DKSJIC-U U3 Ell].
jAmerican, with indications-that
Ethe sender may have been an
lemploye of the United States.
lembassy across the street in
FCairo from the British embassy.
1 The letter contained a series
iof cryptic sentences with re1'~_i
erences of a clearly conspiratoriali
sort thatginly the recipient would|
.fu1ly understand. One sentence
iran: David is very cautious
gabout Donald's replacement and
doesnt know what he is like. " i
Mr. Cook said the letter alsoi
carried a reference to shirts and
towels and even a supercial.
appraisal led to the conclusion
that Maclean had an American
contact and the two were using
the British Embassy library for
their communications drop."
Maelean was sent home on the
rst available plane without
having time tp pick up his
mail. Mr. Cool-rwrote, after he
and a friend in a drunken spree
wrecked the apartment of a
Woman employe in the United};
States Embassy. ii
The dispatch said the ndingg.
of the 1ette1' gives the lie" tollthe Moscow statement issued by!
Burgess and Maclean saying
neither had acted as Commu-
-1Jg£_er~:se>s- __. ,
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oardman -1 -_.L,__;__ "ii l__,-".;'.E.&-figelmont L" .s Iairo teller y :::::"»»
Parsons ?..._____._
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Wash. Post and i___
Times Herald
Wash. News _.____
Wash. Star _tss..si
N. Y. Herold ____._
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror ?____
N. Y. Daily News ___.s
Doily Worker n..i__
The Worker ii
r92ln92nr I Df1 F1'|'luv" A-192-uuvl -a---
L 5. I _92..'_ Dote ..H___.._..-Z--F " E ~Winterrowd ___.___
Tele. Room __n.h
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Gandy i
" - |J'¢.J'
Tolspné If J! f Mr."' - Mr. Nrcholar >. I1 t_K ~ I Mr. Boardma/___:"'
i Mr. Belmontglli '
Mr. Mason *
Mr Mohr
Parsons __
Rosen _i
Tamm mum.
Mr. Nease ___
Mr. Winterrowd _._
Tle. Room __i
Mr. Holloman _
Miss Gandy __Mr.
Mr.
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MACLI-IAN! _ - /» I.
; 92. . LONDON--BRITAIN ronnA;%Y nznxrn REPORTS THAI A LETTER LINKING _ 7 m%¬ w _. W
T"RN°0#T DIPLOMAT D9NALn mAcLEAumw1rn THE THEFT or sscnzws rnom rnz
AMERICAN EMBASSY IN caxno HAD BEEN rounn IN THE snxrxsu zmsnssv LIBRARY
THERE, _
AND EONTAINING CODED MESSAGES HAD BEEN FOUND IN CAIRO,11110; Pa§§s§m%%§#§Ps%@ww:w m*muHL%P»-msLl T*TER£ Is oriwc I T§zNL2T¥§g ¥0NiU'%H% SEOKESMAN SAI I "was nzcsxvxuc szcnsr u.s. nocumzurs rnomsAIcgu¥§ErI¥§E¥§%cEn¥¥§E MACLEAN1 sraguzmgggggpon THAT xrs AUTHOR was ENGAGED IN ESPIONAGE."I
92-
A FOREIGN OFFICE SPOKESMAN SAID.N0 LETTER ADDRESSED TO MACLEAN L/
Ii :
I
.92_ v YODEL£}EU 20?: SLUT £3-*}>HP§3° 3
BY u LR _a6. ;.f=1'.¥."@ £1??? j
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P11 .=_--M
__ ADD MACLEAN, LONDON gasp! 7 ""* i
k - 92». .92. 1 -P .. Mr-..w. *- . ___ /- ---*...:. __ !
/
J
=jr._,Mr
' Mr. Boardm
.Mr
MrU U
Mr. To150n_,_; 4V, ., .'92&r.,Nich%,1L3; -- '
. BC1mOl'1§__x.;.-
Mas. on _ t-;;_4-
. Mr. Mohr ..i
' Mr. Parsons ___
. Mr. Rosen W__
M1. Tamm M?
Mr. Neasc _
Mr. Wimerrowd
Tale. Room _i
Mr. H0n0rn:!.n _
Miss Gandy _._
5% . P»;/-f,.
7??
/ .,,_.¢; 1*
9292
= DESPITE THE BRITISH ANNOUNCEMENT ADMINISTRATIQN SOURCES IN
0! KI. 92bCPM_1,_§-..c.92~=' . 1=Af;-"* C'.92?> Hahn
.!'iY¥L:. 1UN2 ? CH. _. I 1 A!___,<_ U: ' .. '-
17/
WASHINGTON CITY NEWS SERVICEASHINGTON sarn was uuxrzn stnrss wo6Ln courxuuz wxrn IT0 g§§4§§§ggg§PANY u.s. EMPLOYES WERE INVOLVED WITH MAcL%A§N¥¥§T§g$T&g$.">1
/52%!/. 9
U-L9 1 1-.42-01>}
; By JERRY GREENE-' IJI THE NEW3 Bureau.
Internal Security subcommittee.-
orean War Plans
Washington, Feb. 13.--A "full dress probe of charges-i
that Korean wur secrets were leaked through the Britishcombine of Burgess-Maclean is under way in the Senateifir NeaseBoardmani. / -1" It /92.~-" : -y, Belrrmnl -1;ToIson; - N9.-r1§~ ~ ___
.Q
Mason ___..._ii
Mohr
Parsons
Roses
Tamm __e"__i
Winterrowd; K Tele. Room
_ Holloman
I Gandy
1_ 1
.i-K.
will be aired in the current se1'ie5_[
of open hearings on Communistt
espionage and infiltration which
the committee started last week
and will resume Feb. 21.
' Fresh impetus; was given to the
Bu1g'ess»M-acle-an leaks by the
strong indications last week byGen. MacArthur that the Redi
Chinese invaded Korea only aftergetting advance tips that his
ands would he tied in retaliation.
The committee has been nib-E
bling at the lral<ag'e of War and
diplomatic pr-lic1.' plans since
1951. In Septeniber, 1954, Gen.
James Van Fleet, former Korean
commander, testified flatly that
~ - ~ --the Chinese Comiminists were
given assurances froin an em-
bassy in Icipin;; that the U. S.
would not. attack north of the
Yalll River.
In October, 1935, T1-in News
was infornied today, Chairman
James 1<1astl:92nd ll-Miss.! of the
imru.<ati;¢=;1tii1,='.=_' g.;'i=oup wrote i§ecre-
tar!: of State Dulles asking fordetailed answer to l5 specific
questions, cl-ulered around thell e _i It is expected that the dealings? i
spies.
eotlnterintelligeéice.by former British diplomats _}_u_y_
B_u_r_gess and Donald_,.l92rIaclea.nthat they had never been Sovietl
The government also rejected
as propaganda Burgess claim
that he had ben associated with Lthe Secret Se vice" and Ml-5 -' .
--~-7~j~ Wash. News
-.92'-_|llJ ,l 1'Z.,l_];!]/
Today in World Affairs H -_.__qI i I" 1
Burgess, Maclean Interview. I a..;.;.i..'....s ., .'IIT° 'l Ci O _ "rim I
VIGWCU HS cl DOVIGI llllldl
'* By DAVID LAWRENCE -
WASHINGTON. Feb. 13.--The real story of what is back
of the public appearance in Moscow of Messrs. Maclcan and
Burgess, the British diplomats who turned traitor, has yet to
.'92JI1'I.E. Bringing them out after a concealment of nearly five
yars is not explained by iationalizing that all the Communists
to do at We time is to drive a wedge
.;--:;.3=;;;ag;§ggig between America and Britain. The episode.gjf.;"ZZZ;jIQ;I;§§§;iII1£&§5"5E_ may turn out in the end to have been a. big
-1;.=-§E="ii:;i~-jig;-Z5521 blunder by the Soviets.
1*".°1-imi@R<%°i ei"edu<=iiis e rift in AnewAmerican relations, it will assure the op- llsll-1=namelv. the strengthening of thesecu1~ity measures which both London and§i;?§,~ji Wlimeton will take hereafter against
government offices. It will also increase dis-:?-aj:@=- T»*'"ST- °f K111111i110l18v and the other members
%'Y'. '"f; °f the K1'@m1i1 - who have denied repeatedly!
_ A ,-.92 , V Q; »that Maclean and Burgess were in Moscow.
Sil Alltliohy Eden, the British Prime Min- ister. lost no time in emphasizing this very
_ pomt to the House of Commons.
Lawmm, What iirobablii brought about the sud-
_ den appearance last Saturday of the two
diplomats was the publication of 9. well-documented book b-the editors of the London Daily Express." Copies had llfllilfilllilll-:<l1l_*' Just reached Moscow. The weaknesses in the British Se
minty system are iullv exoosee 111 t-hat book_to which, by 3
"Gd coincidence, U. S. News 8; World Report had obtaine
510111 the London Daily E:-l-I H - "1 ,
press exclusive rights for pub-
lication in its current issue and
ior release to the press of the
United Si-ates -tliis- very weel-1.
Talking on the telephone
iiiday with Lord Beaverbrook,
liublishcr of "The London Daily
Express." this correspondent was
iold that, if Maclean and Bur-
i_.Pss thought they Vi"El.'C doing
auivthine; that could strain rela-
tions between Britain and the
:.-nited States, they were very
much mistaken, because the
incident would bring the two
r.'.iuntries closer together in a
common front against any such
contingencies in the future. He
maid! It warns us of what's up.Welfet a good" warning of what
we ave to avoid-a warnin to.:s"E_b?5Wa1'ebewai"e:"*"§'
TD
Y . fill-11 ,.._.,,' _I'l*Bie ea,Ve1'b100i{ newspapers;
from the start have pressed fol
closer surveillance and criticized
the Britich security service for;
not maintaining a watch on Mrs.l
Macleaii before she, too. disap-
peared behind the Iron Curtain!
Weak spots in the recent British
"white paper" are also pointed
up with the criticism that Mac- -
lean and Burgess could have E
been stopped from leaving Eng- '
land if the authorities had been
on their toes. There W811? !11eI'1ll}'
of red-tape obstacles of B legal}
nature that could have beeni
placed in the way of their escape.
The extent of the damage done
by Messrs. Maclean and Burgess;
cannot as yet be assessed. Theiri
behavior did cause American
authorities to he squeamish for
a while about letting confiden-
tial information about atomic
Bflergy go to Great Britain.
though it is believed this P10b~
lem has since been solved satis-
factorily. |
Perhaps the biggest injury to;
Ainerica, however, came dllringi
the Korean War. Maclean took
charge of the American desk in;
the British Foreign. Office on
Nov. 5, 1950. He was in a posi-.
tion to read all condential;
messages -and to know the Brit-
ish reaction thereto.
The vanguard of the Red.
Chinese a1'.inies had B-1l'¬B.dyi
come into Korea from Man-'
churia rt few days before. and;
Gen. MacArthur requested au-
tliority to bomb the bases in.
1'l&CllUl O isolate anyf
Chinese troops aliceiidy in K011-Bat
and prevent other divisions froml
coming; in. .
The United States Joints of
Staff formally requested the
permission. on behalf of Gen.
MacArthur, about Nov. 13, 1950.
in a. message which was relayed;
to twelve allied governinents.
The request was rejected in the
next few clays, and the Red
Chinese naturally stepped up
their offensive 011 Nov; 25. Here
is what General l'vIacA:'tl1'i1i" onlyl
last week was saying in a state-
meiit apropos oi his controversy
on this point with former Pres-
IfYc'r:1i-¬.":.umanI
0 C r. r» ~ I '92n --L- 'Tolsoi1[,_J4 .__seit-i_-Li " 7
B" h'iii:I,s;
Belm~Qhi
Mason mm
Mohr ______.._?____
Parsons aim
D .1 .92 .-...l92UZ>Cll mm,
Tamra
Nease
Winterrowd .____.
Tole. Room i__ _
liolloman i_._..__
Gandy mum
:?i:,»3'? ' I41/J./~ -"
i"?.a:/21*"/9
Q
if
.1.
Wash. Post orid ____._
Times Herold
Wash, News i________
Wcish. Stor i.__._
N. Y. Herold _._______
Tribune
N. Y. Mirror __.__._
N. Y. Dolly News __
Dolly Worker _WW,_.aa
92 ./
e
I Univ if he were certain '.l.Y u, 1.954, ,i'LiSi.i ¬.ftEi.|Lwravoifrc continue to rotect his lg F9111 confeleme 55 5'5" D
bases and supply lines would a
commander have dared to throw
the full weight of the Chinee
A1-my into Korea. . . . The Mac-
loan-Burgess defection has
shown how he could have
known. . . .
"It was not until the recent
exposure of the British 513185,
Burgess and Mln. that the
true facts began to unfold.
These men with access to secret
files were undoubtedly _links in
the chain to our enemy in Korea
through Peiping by way of Mos-
cow.
Why did the Soviet govern-
ment fail to produce Maclean
and Burgess before? They may
have believed that they could
conceal the two diplomats in-
definitely. But The Daily Ex-
press" book showed circumstan-
tially that this was no longer
possible.
Tells of Seeing Maclean
In fact, the London Daily
Mail correspondent in Geneva,
Frederick Sands, telegraphed in
November, 1955, to his newspa-
per saying he had been told by
a Russian diplomat that Mac-
lean, having been brought to
East Berlin, had been analyzing
all the plans put forward by the
West and was being consulted at
every stage of the big Geneva
conferences of 1955. Sands said:
"The Russian told me: "Yes. I
have met Maelean. I saw him
forrire-Fi+at time in-Moscow in
the summer of 1954. " .the B ' ' '
line, I wrote a dispatch saying:
"How is such inltration ac-
complished? In some countries
like France and Italy, where the.
Communist party is not regarded
as a conspiracy, direct access is
gained to cabinets and govern-
ment departments where im-
portant information is acquired
daily as to the trend of poiicies
while they are being shaped.
This permits Moscow to move cni
the diplomatic scene in ways that.
cause international friction and=
weaken the solidarity of the free
world. Messrs. Maclean and
Burgess, forinerly of the British
Foreign Ofiice, sit behind the< - ' 1. 1!;';v92rv' 1-1-tn 15...:hen Curtain .dVJ5Ll.A hll nub-=
sians. But the British keep on
pooh-poohing the Communist.
menace and crying out againstMcCarthyism.
Messrs. Maclea-n and Burgess
will probably soon lose their~
propaganda value inside Moscow?
and will want to come out from
behind the Iron Curtain. Per-
haps their advisory role now may
be suspect. Some day the Soviets
might even decide to liquidate
them. They certainly didnt act
like persons free from duress
when they were produced for
gust ve minutes at a press con-
ference last Saturday attended
only by two Brtish and two
Soviet reporters. The revelations
add more mysteries than they
solve. _
¬J1956,N.Y.HeraId'1'7TD'l'iT*TTi1r.
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' A scant couple of weeks ago, Kremlin big-shot N. S.
Khrushchev was telling two prominent Britons that the
Soviet government knew nothing of the two British dip-
r- . _ lomats who vanished in .~. May. 1951. .5- ,;~;+w=.~.r,==:=:-;=;»i=z»'.=:<.i,.= -1:a=:;=1:;. >. Last Saturday e,_,e_
ning, the pair of rats-' _.v ._--.--_.i,»
*1l.:-;:;::-=-:~ =-'-'-:.=-.- +.1::"=' 5' I:*"~'f--::-
= '-E5211!-;:'?.v3=" - -1.-:r.::-:1.-,. I .. ' ' I-=1. .<:!;.192r-.=:--'-:-,-. - 1 ' - . '-:=;--- l: .--:5. Guy Burgess and Donald 1' #5 Maclean+surfaced in Mos- _. cows moth-eaten National. . _ __-.-:;:_-{f1'._;__,a::@ W hotel, issued a press state-:1 ment, and s u b m e 1' g e d
Marleen Burgessagain. '
They " said they had
ducked out of their British
Foreign Ofce jobs more
in sorrow than in anger; that they just couldnt approve
U. S.-British policies toward the world Communist eon-
spinu-_92'. Now they are working for that conspiracy.
' Traitors usually get whats coming to them sooner or
later. Benedict Arnold, for examplefwas held in contempt
by the British for his treason to the United States during
the Revolution though the British paid him aspromised!,
and he died in London of a broken heart in 1801. We can
all wish similar unhappy lanrlings to Burgess and Maclean.
What int1i§Iuns us most about these rodents brief re-
appearance is that it convicts the Soviet slave-drivers of
using the same Big Lie technique as did the late Adolf
Hitler--onl_92_' the Reds use it more clumsily.
After lihrushchevis baldfaced lie about Burgess and
Macleun, what sane person or government will believe any-
thin the Kremlin sa s without roof from here on?
s
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lTraitors Progress g _
A good deal of the DlJSCt11lLY~C|0-I!lC8l'11il'lg the cases
of Guy Francis de Money-Burgess and Donald
Duart'Maclean had been cleared up with the aid
of Vladimir Petrov, the former Soviet espio'i1age'"-
agent now in Australia. Two deep mysteries, how-
ever, persist. One of -them is how, in view of their
histories. characters and scandalous habits as
described, for example, in the study by Mr. John
S. Mather of the London Daily Express, an abridged
version oi which is published in the current issue
of the U. S. News & World Report! this pair could
have been permitted to remain in the British
Foreign Service until the very moment of their
ight. On this point the explanations given in the
recent British white paper are lame and inadequate:
and they were hardly much improved upon by
Selwyn Lloyd, the Foreign Secretary, during his
interrogation in the House of Commons yesterday.
The other big mystery is why, after persistent
denials by Comrades Khrushchev and Molotov and
other Soviet oicials of any knowledge of these
fugitives, the l92-lessrs. Burgess and Maclean should
have been suddenly permitted or commanded last
week to appear at a press conference in Moscow.
One theory is that this sudden Communist eolte
face has a double propaganda purpose. First. there
is the hope of embittering Anglo-American relations
and thereby thwarting the effects of the recent
conversations here in Washington between the
British Prime Minister and President Eisenhower.
There is still seine disposition in England to accept
the Burgess-Maclean statement that though they
have been Communists since their Cambridge days
they had never engaged in espionage or other
treasonable activitiesthough this statement was
immediately characterized as a lie by Mr. Petrov
in Canberra.
The other supposed purpose of the Communists
may be to exacei"bate_./tlnsiicwan domestic political
controversy in this election year. It is perhaps
not without signicance that the press conference
at Moscow was hurriedly summoned just after
Gen. MacArthur-in his debate with former Presi-
dent Truman over responsibility for reverses in
the Korean warhad_ expressed his belief that
American war policies and his own battle plans
had been _re_laye_d._tpresumably _by ltiaclean! to
Peiping, by way of Moscow. Another theory is
that the sudden public reemergence of Burgess and
Maclean is somehow related to the struggle for
power wi-thin Soviet Russia itself, which may well
be resolved, or at any rate claried, at the Ali-
Soviet Congress of the Communist Party which
begins today at the Kremlin. According to this
theory. Comrade Khrushchev is using Burgess and
Maclean, and whatever information or documents
they managed to bring with them in their ight
to Russia, to prove to the delegates that the policy
of the United States is now more warlike than
ever, and that his own policy of creating immense
a;a=iaseen$s and developing heavy industry at the. E 'cc" ' g standards is therefore nece ry/
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all
BURGESS NEVE
IN M.I.5 __
Foieign Office Denial
Commenting on the assertion. in a
statement issued at th Fnyeek-end by
Gu§-"Burgess and D_Q_1!§_1_e1 ' cl_9an. that
'}3'u1~gQ5'5 was associated witii the
Secret Service and also M15 itself, a
Foreign Otee 5p0kEsmHI92 said last.
night:
"Burgess was never a member of the
lVI.i.5 Cli'}.[£1l"1iS.ii.iOI1. The only connection
he had with was th:|t._when working
for the B.B.C.. he did. i'rom_-,l.ime to time.
report to M.i.5 inllsrmaition about
Germany received by him from a contact."
IL is understood that Burgess fur a
p riori during the war worked for a 92 ar
0 ganiszation known as S.O.E.. 9292'hi.h.
ii e many other war bodies. was of!
a secret rharaeter and dealt 92 th
s bversive ac-trivities of the enemy.
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.?iFesto-Burgess and Mucledn ---
Episode Designed to Split U. S. and Britain
.~ May Produce Just Opposite Result
The real story of what is
back of the public appearance
in Moscow of Messrs. Maclean
and Burgess, the British diplo-
mats who turned traitor, has
yet to come. Bringing them
out after a concealment of
nearly ve years is not ex-
plained by rationalizing that
all the Communists want to do
at this time is to drive a wedge
between America and Britain.
The episode may turn out in
the end to have been a big
blunder by the~Soviets.
. F91". instead oi producing a
rift in Anglo-American rela-
tions, it will assure the oppo-
site-namely, the strengthening
of the security measures which
oth London and Washington
ill take hereafter against
those engaged in spying or in
inltrating government oflices.
It will also increase distrust oi
Khrushchev and the other
members of the Kremlin who
have denied repeatedly that
Maclean and Burgess were in
Moscow. Sir Anthony Eden,
the British Prime Minister, lost
no time in emphasizing this
very point to the House of
Commons. '
What pfobably brought about
the sudden appearance last
Saturday of the two diplomats
was the publication of a well-
documented book by the edi-
tors of the London Daily Ex-
press. Copies had undoubtedly
just reached Moscow. The
I-'eek1'1esses in the British so-
curity system are fully exposedgin that book-to which, by an
odd coincidence, U.S. News élz
World Report bad obtained
from the London Daily Express
exclusive rights for publication
in its current issue and for
release to the press of the
United States this very week.
Talking on the telephone
today with Lord Beavcrbrook,
publisher of the London Daily
Express, this correspondent
was told that, if Maolean and
Burgess thought they were
doing anything that could
strain relations between Brit-
ain and the United States. they
were very much mistaken, be-
cause the incident would bring
0
J _*_>92the two countries closer to-
gether in a. common front
against any such contingen-
cies in the future. He said:
It warns us of what's up.
We get a good warning of
what we have to avoid--a
warnlng to us to beware -
beware!"
The B"a.verbrool-: newspa-pers ffgl the start have
pressed {or closer surveillance
and criticized the British Se-
curity Service for not main-
taining a watch on Mrs. Mac-
lcan before she, too, disap-
peared behind the Iron Cur-
tain. Weak spots in the recent
British White Paper are also
pointed up with the criticism
that Maclean and Burgess
could have been stopped from
leaving England ii the author-
ities had been on their toes.
There were plenty of red tape
obstacles of a legal nature
that could have been placed
in the way of their escape.
The extent of the damage
done by Messrs. Maelean and
Burgess cannot as yet be as-
sessed. Perhaps the biggest
injury to America, however,
came during the Korean War.
Maciean took charge of the
American desk in the British
Foreign Office on November 5.
1950. He was in a position
to read all condential mes-
sages and to know the British
reaction thereto. The van-
guard of the Red Chinese
armies already come into
Korea from Manchuria a few
days before, and Gen. Mac-
Arthur requested authority to
bomb the bases in Manchuria
so as to isolate any Chinese
troops already in Korea and
prevent otherniivisions from
coming in.
The United States Joint
Chiefs of Staff formally re-
quested the permission, on be-
half of Gen. MacArthur, about
November 13. 1950. in a mes-
sage which was 1ela.yed to 12
allied governments. The re-
quest was rejected in the next
few days, and the Red Chinese
naturally stepped up their
offensive * on November 25.
Here is what Gen. Macnrthur
IlE'LET¬l"; to 'only last week was saying in a
statement apropos his con-
troversy on this point with
former President Truman:
"Only ii he were certain that
we could continue to protect
his bases and supply lines
would a commander have
dared to throw the full weight
of the Chinese army into
Korea . . . The Maclean-
Burgess defection has shown
how he could have known . . .
"It was not until the recent
exposure of the British spies.
Burgess and Maclean, that the
true facts began to unfold
-These men with access to se
cret les were undoubtedly
links in the chain - to our
enemy in Korea thl0L1gh Pei-
ping by way of Moscow."
why did the Soviet govern-
ment fail t-o produce Maclean
and Burgess before? They may
have believed that they could
conceal the two diplomats
indenitely. But the Daily
Express book showed circum-
stantially that this was no
longer possible. In fact. the
London Daily Mail coijre. 0nd-ent in Geneva, Frederick tends.
telegraphed in November, 1955.
to his newspaper saying he had
been told by a Russian dil110-
mat that Maclean, having
been brought to East Berlin.
had been analyzing all the
plans put forward by the West
and was being consulted a
every stage of the big Genev
Conferences of 1955. Sand
said:
The Russian told me: YPS.
I have met Maclean. I saw him
for the rst time Moscow in
the summer of 1954. "
Messrs. M_ac]ean and Burgessprobably will soon lose their
propaganda value inside Mos-
cow and will want to come out
from behind the Iron Curtain.1
Perhaps their advisory role
now may be suspect. Some day
the Soviets might even decide
to liquidate them. They 691'"
tainly didnt act like DBF50115
free irom duress when they
were produced for lust ve
minutes at a press conference
last Saturday attended only bi
two British and two Soviet re-
porters. The rcvelations add
more mysteries than they
solve.
[Reproduction Rlehts..2m'.'-:43-
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T WHEN "G }1_92Ii! Bull;l ss aiiliaclegcn. ih% n";"'Ol'liEe"tiZiiiors. staged_thcir rst public
appearance in Mos-
cow in 1956 l was
hurriedly summoned- lo see a senior oflicial
of lli.I.5. the counter-
esplonage rorganisa-- lion.
"He told me the security
authorities were extremelyP perturbed because they
. reared that the two former- diplomats wer_e about to
~ name other Foreign Office
men who. though they
__ might beinnocent. wouldbe branded as Communists
and homosexuals. .
would 1. the M.i.5 manasked. %olnt out this dangerin the ally Express and soreduce the credibility or-' anything Burgess andMaclean might say before' they said it ? '
- I agreed to help and askedthe olclal ll he had anyhard evidence that either oithem had been successfulspies. lie told me there wasno doubt about Maclean. butalter the most searchinginquiries there was noevidence whatever toincriminate Burgess. --_ .-
Itn '
' Six years later when it- was rumoured that Burgess- and Maciean might touch
down at Prestwiclr Airport en route to Communist
Cuba. the police applied tor; warrants tor their arrest on. . Oiciai Secrets charges.
Again I was called in bythe M.I.5 man, who admittedthat the purpose oi the movewas t scare the traitors oi?becau any arrest and trialwould e most embarrassing.
He nnrmed that he stillhad n evidence that Burgesshad b n any sort oi Russianaitent. All he could have beencharged with was aiding
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._.--__.._._,__-._.._,.____,__l_iH .potential agents by Soviet__ ---y @ +H92Maciean to escape, and it was?doubtful whether this would l
succeed in court. -* I disclose these facts now,when Burgess is dead. becauseof the pu lication today oi a ;book! which presents ,Burgess,.Maciean, and Harold » Kim Philby-the "ThirdMan --as Three Musketeers fof Soviet Intelligence. 1
The authors assume that _all three agreed to dedicate .-their liv es to Soviet -espionaze when the werestudents and laid de berateplans to, Denetrate theBritish Secret IntelliienceBervice. I . -l
These 'assumptions. onwhich the book is built. are
not credible and are in con-iiict with the way the Sovie ,'espionage works. _ p p- ' lAGENTS '
No'doubt the three youths.who were sold on Commuri- .ism. were marked down -its lP
talent scouts who operate in
every university. Thesetalent scouts would be British Communists - i>os- lsibly even GODS-'I8Egl'l1'lI.lto party l-LQ. in ndon
which passes on the reports
to the Soviet Embassy where
they are carerully docketed. .- ' But at that early stage the 1.
Russians would be careful to 1keep out oi the picture, :leaving the task of sui>er-vision. which may last years. F-to British Communists. The iBoviet snyn-taster. who ls
4 - Phllby." Deutsch. sot. H
Q PAGE Two. cot. THREE
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ClaimPostscript a on Ta
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almost always posiiiz as an
accredited diplomat or trade
delegate, rarely makes his
personal contact until hisouarriy is in a position to bei.l.SBfi.l .
He delays making his pass "
as long as possible because it
can be a dangerous moment. asit was when n Soviet diplomat
in London tried to recruit me.When he offered me money to
reveal my sources of defence
information I reported him to
the security authorities and hewas soon recalled to Moscow. i
Philby could not really heuseful until he Joined the Secret
Imelllaeiiee S-ervlce in 1940. Hewas invited to join alter being a
foreign correspondent on anewspaper--a not uncommonrouieo entry. -
There is no evidence that
Philby knew Maciean was a spyuntil he heard of the SecretService suspicions about him. Itis also unlltely that Mach-anknew an,i'th:na about P.tiili:iysactivities. ' - 1
Like all Soviet i spymasters
Philby would have been under
. _._-.-....._.___- .__._.-.. _.. _..__f_-1.-.. __.'_-_t_i_'_.|;_ _ . _.L ,,_ethe Eh-m controléhe " Celgtre "in oscow. wou be
arranged through contact withRussian diplomats in London.Wiishinitton. and other citieswhere Philby worked.
It is assumed in this new book
that Philby told Burgess to warnMaclcan that he was tinder
susolcion. When Philby receivedthis secret information in Wash-ington. Burgess wns staying withhim and was about to save torLondon. - - ' '
- His cover ~
I-1.1.5 oiciais told me that it
was extremely unlikely that
Phllby would tell anyone aboutMaclean's danger without rsttaiiiniz Moscow s advice throughthe Soviet Embassy in Washing-t0n_. To tell Burgess would brenltPhiibv's "cover." which he hadguarded so carefui.The Centre in oscow would
almost certainly hand thegt-oblem over to the Sovietmbassy in London. I believe
Burgess was approached by theRussians in London after hereturned. They could not
approach Macl ean directlybecause they knew he was under
surveillance. Burgess could do
soasairiend.,..- ,. .
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This would account for thefact that Burgess did not burr!back to London from America.
did not contact lfaciean whenhe first arrived. and moved tohelp Macleari escape only at thelast miriute_aiter getting somenew and startling information.
Philhwa "confession" that he
tipped Burgess off about Macleanwas a lie. I believe. to cover
the real route. 'Ihil_ll morethan supposition.
I have a memorandum
written by n Dailr Express
investigator in 1953 stat-1119. an informant claimina: to bean ex-member oi M.1.5 and
directly concerned with theBurgess and Maclean inquirysaid Pliilhy was a double-ignt-a British spy and a m-mttnist agent from youth.
"When .he was in Washinz-ton. _PhLlb_v learned of the
investigations which might leadto Maciean being exposed. He
immediately alerted the Soviet
Embassy in Washington. whopassed the warninz to Maciean
via their embassy in London."
'_t'lie Daily Express could notprint this at the time. Philby
was protected not only by hisEstablishrnerit friends but ~_bythe British laws oi libd. - ' -
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I Felt** -_ E Gale _-- - ' Rose-n '
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PHILBY 10/3 NX ..- H1 _____cs, ~<= N sass I
n 9". tn I Ir _ | -sw "'_ q¢ n ;.13£LL A5q°!C _9292>- ix %$ bb . ,:--,".;592._;;l'r2.<92>-..~'-'-'* ' / _~.'
LONDON" UPI!--1-1AS'I'E?. RUSSIAN SPY HAROLD "KIN" PI-IILBY IS NOI-I MARRIED
ITO THE EX.~lIFE A FO?:I'I':'.-R BRITISH DIFLONAT WHO DEFECTED TO THE SOVIETUNION. THE D!-.IL I";IP.'P_O?l 'P.EF~3I?TED TODAY. '
THE MIRROR SAID TTE 55YEAP.OL'D POINTER TOP BRITISH INTELLIGENCE H-_IOFFICIAL. IJHO {TENT BEHIND THE IRON CURTAIN FOUR YEARS AGO IS NONLIVING WITH CHICAGOBO-F-{N NELINDA NACLEAN IN A LUXURIOUS b5ARTNENT ' k
HON THE OUTST'{IP.TS OF FOSCON. _ §THE 51-YEAR-OLD AITERICAN WOMAN WAS THE WIFE OF _ ~ -;;~! .
WHO DEFECTED TO TE RUSSIANS ALONG WITH THE LATE GUY BURGESS- .'7 THE NIRROPI REPORTED THAT T'rll?I DIVORCE OF THE NACLEAI92-S AND THE 92J
MARRIAGE BETTJEEN PHILBY AND NELINDA TOOK PLACE IN GREAT SECRECY ,
' Q .1 r. "" ""12IN hO-COL LHS SUFMLMQ IN MOSCOW: NAOLEAN wss ASKED saou? THE REPORT HIS wlrs ass LEFTgémnggg ¥%ILBY. "x WON'T DESCUSS IT AT ALL, as SAID. "1 mom T comrxnm
_. I1 ., !PHILBY'S ELDEST DAUGHTER JOSEPHINE 25 was ASKED BY A MIRROR knREPORTER: "vows FATHER nzvoéczn HIS THIRD xss ELEANOR LAST YEAR AND -
THEN MARRIED HRS;.PELINDA NACLEAN." "
Alc§AN§0T DENI*ITA;sM¬I§FPH$LgYvA§§U§§§gi£ IN LONDON IN 1939 " F A. in . '5 4.. H -E 92 _i_ . . '_'HAVE -H§-FE- cr1Iin1:z§:i5_ _ 1 3 7' g#/ J 'Z.£___ .' 3 .2
ml-;5§]5ugD j V _ /94 Fi'of"R¬<EQa:>Eo *
_T 4:: our 1919s? V F
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it tV Ills
GSp r
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ssian SpyR0u1iteR_ 3;; f i
,_ _ tescoried at AEC.. ~. . 92 r | II' rr S. . '
l ' . _= London lands]IT I.-ONDON=-The scope oi the
iniormationi that Donald=
ll-Iaclean, the British diplo-
mat-turned SPY. was able to
pass to the Soviet Union can
.be measured by -the pass
_ .which gave him free access tot
the greatest storehouse oi}
American weapons secrets, the
Atomic Engery Commissonl
headquarters in Washington. |
it That pass was used often
:_' and late at night. ' !-
"_ In February. 1947, halfway.
, through -Ma_c1can's tour as,
' first secretary qt the British
i Embassy in Washington, he
was _a;;po_in}ed British secre-, tarytTU_I7T!"Comhiri%-'=*-lsliyl
Commrtce on_Atomlc Affairsl cPci.&'f" -"'-" Q1-%~3--J -
i This committee was the
, product.ol' a secret Quebec
J agreement between the United
States, Britain and Canada ,and.
its main function was to con-
| trot the exchange of atomic,
L information between the three,-
govcrnmentsgj - ~ :1 " E
The Maclliahon Act, massed-
in the late summer of 1946. sc-
-'<!l'092¥ restricted U.S. partici-
pation in this exchange, and
- this, in turn. shahld have limit-ed Maclean's access to valu-i
able information.i- However, the ,MacMa_hoi592Act, i'oi"i:e'ErrE{cal reasons, id
not b, me {tally e iective forlever . Al1'§3d'Si ats_
Department letter Ito T Sen.
James O. Eastlnnd D-Miss!.
spelled out the nature oi the
material available to Maclean
in the interim. ' '0
_ -_ "Ho had an opportunity to
nave acce to information
shared by e three participat-
,-ing count: s in the fields of .
patents, d lassiflcstion mat-
_ters and re arch and develop-
lament in re tion' to the pro-
gram oi procurement 0! raw
"material from ioreign sources:
by the Combined Development. _ 0 , ,Agen.y. including es ates a .;'..I1-tee " _'s.<m. Q~» OCT 19 his
<7. _ ;- '1; _ .Times t
The ,....,....,_q,1""92*92 "t at": oi the
CPC,-,-bad as its esse *"
the preemptive purchase
mostly from the Belgian
Congo! of uranium, which was
still " thought to be in
exceedingly short supply. The
ides was to get the uranium
ahead o! the Russians. I
The Russians would have
valued anything Maclean
could tell them about where
the West was buying its ura-
_niumf in what quantities and
at what price. ~ * _
Maclean was also in s post-'
tion to inform the Russiansthat the United States had per-l
tected a method for converting
low-grade ore into high-grade,
uranium. The mere knowledge
that it could be done would
have been of critical ~_valua to
Moscowla-e.lmsi,,cists,' -'- " .1
But _l92/lacle-an;
pacity" stretched bcommittees fnto e AE
ibutiding itself. This has been
disclosed by Admiral Lewis E.
Strauss, the AEC chairman at
the time. "Y I -. ~
' Maclean had a permanent
pass which he picked up each]
time at the desk in-the ABC; lobby. -When -Stra,usssJdiscov-5lei-ed it had been is ed. he;
also discovered othat the!
guards record. showed that
;Maclea.n '-. was s frequent
vislto1'.in the evenings and
after usual work hours."-Brian,
_la Plante, then a security oili-
cer in the building, recalls
that Maclean was usinghisf
passJ so often and at night lthat he eventually reportegi;him, and the pass-was wit -',
drawn. N0 inquiry, I however,-iwas held.' T J " lll It is clear, from the evi-F
,dence of former 92 employees,
that Maclean could have had
access to virtually any rooms:and les he chose. r 5-=
l In November, 1950, after an.
intervening postingtto Cairo
land s_ subsequent emotional,
lcrack¢$kBQ-4----i . _ Tele. Fiaorn
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be
vi- ii,Sulliva
Tavel _
Trotter _.--_---_
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92
I
Q r '4Dose-D 1£IA¬>LP~1"..- ,- /f,;.»'/ rs-sr:c "sn- - "...a seer ,
The Washington PostTimes Herald
The Washington Daily News _._._-.
The Evening Star Washington!
The Sunday Star Washington! __i
Daily News New York! ____.______
Sunday News New York! _..__.__
New York Post _.__.___.-__.._
The New York Times -_....._.._-.._
The Sun Baltimore! __...__.___._
The Worker _.___.....__._.__________
The New Leader __.___...__..__.._
The Wall Street Journal _.______._
The National Observer F
s
1
i
a4I
i. '"":"*.'".» -.. '-i-~ur-
in-|9292-annual. qlnnlhnll-we an =
sexual tendencies,-M-nciefn
was named head of the For-
eign Office! American depart-ments A '~":~-=- -
_' The British government has
minimized the importance of
this job. However, the State
Department has compiled an
analysis of Maclesn's role at
the time which creditslhirni
with knowledge of the U.S.»l
Japanese treaty negotiations
and the Korean War strategy. l
r'The State Department ac-
count says that Maclean was
aware of the critical American it
decision to "localize", the K0-*7
rean conict. i - .- '-
General Douglas A. Mae-
Arthur was" always convinced~
that this priceless informationhad reached. the Chinese vial
the Russians. He went to his
grave certain not only 0! thie,{
which meant that the Chinese
could invade with impunity.but of the enemy's forelmowl-l
edge of all -our strategicl
troop movements."_ His belief
was that the leaky security ofthe Britislg gas the mgin £111.,Pl-4 I"__F_-1| M __ ___ Ji ,
.2
L
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31 , P
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diplomat ~ lurned - spy
acIm bad a passl..-;-:..".-.--: ..rrucii gave mm rree acces no" 6» » n:~~'
0
AAccessifio_iU.eS;iiiT_AromiDe$dl T
[-1- _ Q-' I W i. l . .r-
was lo conlmol the ow cl a'|om-
ic inlonnatiun between the Bril-
ish, U. S. and-Canadian govern-
Lhe .A1omic_ Energy Cornrnio-_,_ments. I-lis pos_ition gave Ma~
.sinn'u files in Washingion, ac-
cording to a repo. in the Lon-i
don Sunday Times. ' -'
' Febnrary or 1947 thell?-riil-"T
L= rlefeclor was appointed see '
I ary 10 the Combined Oon1.mil-
I on Atomic Affairs. ' ' T
7lE.P"J_'P1?S,l'_"*le_99" "'"*° T
,.-If Q
I _. r~IT92 ~i 3' ...~clean 'ac-cans to the grealest
storehouse ol atomic knowledge
ihat lhere-58, said Lhe Sunday
Times. =§-.1: = -, ..- 92>,:'- .
'_ Maclean, -it was reported, had
a perrnanent pass which he
picked up in Ihe AECZI lobby
eafh lime he vkiled. A guard
_di$ f0veg§<i__h_e_92rias_visitiI92g' ihe
W__,,92092
max ? ii we 12..-; -'" iii
o"92--' ».o"~ Qere. {Jim 92'~# * N"
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/weiday rms said. ~ v ' r
in1/ J2 T -l2>"z~U3
66 001181961- ' {U11-Ull .__i_..._..._.__..
Bishop
Cosder
Callahan
Conrad
Felt ...e._;_......____
Gole *
Rosen-._.........._.._._Sullivlqn
Tavel i
Trotter
Tele. Room ._.__
Holmes .._._.._
Gundy
Brilding so-often at night that 110
was reported. and the pass was
eveniuaiiy 1iiwurmv=1" "_ iii
other action was laken,_ihe_S92n-_
Maclean eventually _bocame
head of the Foreign Offices
American dpalel. He
fer;-1ed to Russia in May, 1%
penetrated Wwith Guy Burgeés alter ' ,- .- I
|-lpQ£'d" 11$ &'J92-F161 Iiil 1. . .
' Kiri
V 92i
The Washington Post
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News
The Evening Stir Washington! ___
The Sunday Star Washington! ___
Daily News New York!
Sunday News New York}
New York Post
The New York Times
The Sun Balrimore!
The Worker
The New Leader
The Wall Srreel journal
The National Observer
People's World
Dare r__/0< /¢-'i--.-Z.-..i
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Iif411'_1,. ,j .1 '0-19 Flair. 12-9-so! 65
Ma
"-_ London lunlhy Times '_r_
' LONDON, Oct. '2--A" se-
cret intelligence report
which the Sunday Times
tracked down in, Washing-
ton in the course of its in-
vestigations into the Philby
conspiracy makes it clear
that, contrary to repeated
British government asser-
tions since 1951, Donald
Maclean had access to
every crucial Anglo-Amerh
can policy decision at the
height of the Cold War.
,The report was compiled
in 1956 by U.S. State De-
partment intelligence offl-
cers in an attempt to assess
the damage done by Mac-
lean and Guy D. Burgess
who ed with him in 1951.
F the first time. the re-
po t reveals the magnitude
of aclean's espionageach evements. l '
it is also the first evi-
dence Irom official files
that the British government
has been consistently mis-
leading in its statements on
Maclean's duties and the
type of material to which
he had access. ._
In fact, the U.S. intelli-
gence report reveals that
Maclean had knowledge of
secret Anglo-American ex-
changes on the North At-
lantic pact, the Korean War
and the" Japanese .___peaco
treaty."
It also shows, for instance,
that Maclean had full knowl-
edge of the critical Ameri-
can determination to "lo-
calize the conflict, and
therefore of its decision not
to allow the United Nations
forces under Gen. MacArth-
ur to carry the war against
the Chinese coast. ---
' Both MacAr ur and his
c ef- of intel ence, Gen.
Ch les Willa ghhy, were
cer n at the me that this
info ation ha be_en_passed ti -_.. -. $44 _ ;|;: - - - - .1 ;-.r-_h.._ia..-92
s
i
.1 kg
- ¢. ,. _m.=-'='::--" J ;;_._r' M's-1-' '-'-.:;'ai>;a-=-.-at '-
' DONALD MACLEAN -1- r _' our ounces or __ 9 -
5' ; , ...took their secrets to Mos_cowln1951, __
to thehussians. Just before
he died, MacArthur com-
plained that the Chinese not
only knew of this policy de-
cision but all our strategic
troop movements." 1
Until now it has generally
been believed that Maclean,
first secretary in the British
Embassy in Washington and
later head of the American
Department in the Foreign
Office, passed to the Rus-
sians only marginal atomic
secrets He saw these in the
course inf his duties as U.K.
secretary of the combined
policy committee-the body
set upto regulate the Angio-
American exchange of scien-
tific information on' ,t.he
atomic program. ~"
This information was vital
enough, the report reveals:
Maclean was able to tell--
the Russians "the estimates
made at that time of urani-
um ore supply available to
the three governments-
Britain, America, andCanada.
r To appreciate the signifi-
_____,. _, -._ .__ .i__,|,_ _,.L92 . .. .-_.-r.._.'---_ ~ ;",.- * --,-/-»..._.
, . 92». J W
cance of this the ci um-
stances of iii<ii have to be
recalled. In the early post-
war years the world supply
of uranium was thought to
be limited. The West there-
fore embarked, in extreme
secrecy upon a program of
premptive buying" of uran-
lurn, in an attempt to corner
all the known resources.
Maclean was in a position to
tell the Russians every de-
tail of these vital negotia-
ti0ns..--.=. ~- - | . ~ '-
The revelations ' provide
the first credible explana-
tion of the necessity that
drove the master-spy Harold
Philby to risking, and in the
event wrecking, his whole
espionage career, to tip off
Maclean before the British
security services could reachmm. .; "
i Iviacican was not. as previ-
ous explanations have sug-
iglested, simplyian old friend.e was Russ as most 'rn-portant known UC
spy in the cold war years.i l¢ans 5Pyi"s1Y1<>r¢% VW
Th '.. B. T h Heveieilriiiliwil
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KI ,,..'.-.;;.__, 1 E:_.::.:: .3 - ..; as. i ' - f I i 8, .-so ' 2 < "---- an-1-,o ;;r_,;. ,_.,j:_:;;:§,§; ; ..~ i - --.§"--;-.5:-Q31.5§p%;gf»~92_:'t_"§!§:5, ,. -. "'-.135?-...%='r*92I-- '3:-=.§:7i=~"I" ii" "==. 3- *_*i':3-a"'i" --ifi'T=- "<~I "" -_ ' - ' =- i i Q,"= " ~ -an--' >5 ,1 . .. -ii? "
p "Sr Q' I '~ 1 l L- I 5: ' ' . . - - i J---3- .5, 9 32*, , . ,--='_ 5 _. -gs, -- -' - ..-is = 1."=57" ;'-"_?~"i'1*i-=-:- =~ < ' - " ' -
- I - i"e-'--i-.-.~:--Fuf. -. . » -- :~--r - 3 1.-I-/.'w . ,,-"i;-"- " 'a=' " 3'," - '* '=,=='-,3 T IE. - " . .-.1; i§':.g;'.I'.» Kmi, r f J .. "f_{t pa,-J.;_=;_=-,. . 1':.;:_.>. j_§-,=--j -'1? i _92t. ~ - "-" i '*" "ie"s' ' I -'=;'3.i'§?_-;: .;:»,1.-i i;. ff Q!: 92 " ~' '-T">"'-*5!" ' " :';-I-92.| , Cli» ,i , ,, »--.-'.:'-.-.~ is-.=.'=;;. _ - , --it i-,- g_ 1w- , I 5. _ |92_;
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Mohr
Wic
Cos er
Callahan' Conrad
Felt
Gale;
Fiosen
Sulliigon
Tuvel
Trotter
Train. Rnnmgwcvv vv... i.-...._
19,
The Washington Post,-/_
i-ah
Air.
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H ' , Sullivan
Tove!De-Looch .._____.-_Q l » Mohr .-_------g _
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Casper -_---_-
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Room _i--
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haw Z:
owl-D °c e- E;-T-_>"a=*= I 0 the ear .0.. 92 - . ' '_-I. i fl I: - , ' t L? i-..:a... i..£l..-.u'--..-A-» ws;K_5;q_,___-1ri4:|_::JlQnr;3-lA92*i:Zi:1.é_4;~3LL'-..|:& -._...; e_ i e e.
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Gondy.i.._.-.-----.-Z
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,. ,._.._.'-._.»r.,-wt-;3'g -§:292g,"j. Hprj. 1., ..i....:1_ £__ __'n _____ F |92 I '3 5 .' la C C ' in tend ~ 'l-. ' V5 O MQllgglsédl-5P? S]iPP"fd T in-§§>*%} '?*f T, , , _ ;.- rI 92 _Past His Lax SuPe1'i i_1'_s_._, " "
92 - :. - i ,- _ _ .:.i;__;" -J... ""5:-'=' 1 s - ; -- , . , , __I,,- _-2:1;,-. V, London Iundar 1u-nu . - l 1- 1
-p LONDON - Harold Kim!
Philby'| achievement in be-
-_coming head of the Soviet
*-{section of the British Secret1 Intelligence Service, ' while
,'i himself being a Soviet agent.
" must rank as one or the
great professional coups in
the twister! history oi
espionage. _ - e
- Philby later went on to
higher things when he be-
came the linkman between
the SIS and the U.S. Central
Intelligence Agency, from
which position he could give
his Soviet spymasters thor-
ough enerai knowledge of"
aiis ' - -" - _ut there is _a cl%eicquality about the ear er
achievement The selection
in 1944 of Philby, all-eadya"»
Soviet agent of more than
ten years standing as the
man to*conceive, build and
control a new British opera-
tion against the Russians is
an event embodying the
purest essence of espionage. ~Well Equipped _ u I l l' _ "25--l J1
I-Iowwas Phil able to do '
J. _;'<,I;,_7 I:
First, he vv superblyil
equipped for th le of spy: g
His marksmanship was ex-'.
cellent, his mind was swift;E
operations -of both he _'tn or Wests:-n,intelllgEF|oe<Q 4* * " '" " " _ caricature of "the 9Si.&b1i8ll-'-*
and clear, his nerves ere ~- -°°1iY_i5?.';i0 .-11--;'"'_-Q".-.7; I-.*._-it -;_i.._l' /-.r I ,str ng. Despite some er@__l : *on drinking, he -_-rem ed? ¬§ _ I . ' . me --. -_ _.. I_t
si But above these qualities?
P liby had the capacity to .-
d guise his feelings an in-'1 l
tions, a crucial pr {es-E1;
nal attribute of a spy. For.
years he lived as a as
nate Communist be ndfans:-In Al an Rs-Iln 1-I--Qsi
Englishman with Llbera1-to-
Conservative opinions
It Ls sti1' almost lmpos
sible to find chinks in the
mask that Kim Philby first
put on when he was 22
There are one or two clues
His writing was careful and
restrained. and many people
who knew him recall an
lusive sense of distance or
emoteness Barelv dist -he
low himseil to be enga ed i
l such a way as to-re al
-his inner thoughts
Had Plnlby been force to
spend more time in firs
class intellectual company _
during those 30 years, it is"
questionable " whether he;
could have kept up" the3
I- 1charade. But the ineptitude
of the British Intelligence =
Service helped to make gfantastic career possible. ' -.5
Because the SIS bnreauc-f;
racy was protected by ay-_";
's of official mystery, he »
a ency was even less re-
p ed than others in eB 'ti es ' o__;
cope wmi the mid20th can-xi I
5!.w1f.92:-__'ifh=... 5?.1Yi9S..; " -1- 5»1. -1meat, and so this is an c-
cou of a great breach at _
ope d up the defenses 0 a-'4
soci class, and theref e
the fenses of the natio .' _ f' was born on _N8W.I..Y_.. . .. .
Year:§_Day,_l}l_1_;,_i_n imperial 0 £ _ _._ ___H.. _ s . .H-Q - I . . ' _ -;.--é-f__'____.._l_...__~-'- 7-um anunuiz us. c uuuuu: ucna _---.»_. .
a ZEN
t"-7*-"= - '1 '.% ,_ 4 .-
- 7*" -". F.
tEs , 92
I
U| lIndis-_Ir0_nica11rJs>uns,Phl1-b s Indian playmate; n lr-'
n ed him ' Kim, a er
th halt-caste boy of e
Kl ling book whose cen a1.
theme is intelligence work.
- The boy's father, Harry
St. John Bridger Phllby. was
an oilicer of the Indian,
civil service, a distinguished .
Ar-abist who, though he
92-lands" frorn' Turkish rule
_ and later came to share the
Arab ballet that Britain -
reneged'on her promises at_the end of World War 1'." I1,
'!ut1u'e colleagues Guy Bur
4 though_1w1_th gre_
gliii £28111! tough a;1de?§-1 J6? 0? I 3 7 / 6;_ . to ~. T <-came of middle-class back-,
ground,-rejected its ordered__§,"Vl1-é-Iea_i'or'the passionate,-.egotis c culture of the-
Arablan deserts. St. ;.Tohn92;5' Phllby,'like T. E. Lawrence,
fought to tree the -Arabfl
Cambridge, where he met/'fin 1929 Kim Phliby entered if
_'
gtgess and Donald Macle _
,:_Philbys political bent w 5"; g ~" ~. '
~§;"steadi1y leitward.s.'Hls vie s 'i_' -;-sh tabhshment ' t "ls gore expressed_n-lore in p 1- .= <»
V l;
-*- " e <, 1.»
,0: ,92
- I
ir: Pl A}"l92 |f9292
Ch »0u92 s vu-/pp J? -7"-."." _¢."? A-->- """""'E5"'NOT RECORD
all 41 ;ocr 16 es?
The Washington Post
Times Herald _ALz:._z.;-_.,__
The Washington Dailil News --
The Evening Star Washington! ..__
The Sunday Star Washington! _...-_-_
Djily News New York! ._..__..____
Sunday NQWS NEW YOIR! _-_---.--
N
The New York Times ¬_-_----V rb Dnal
World Journal Tribune i-i---~
New York!
The Sun Baltimore! -..-_-.__-----
Thc Worker .____.-_-_-ii
The New Leader
The Wall Street journal -_-_-----
The National Observer
.People s World _...........__._.._.__.i_.---._i
Date e -~
-oi , L '_. __~__ _ ., tWig, Q _ I - _,~- j ' ' e » ' - _ ' __ ,-, _ _ .. ._ -92__ . . re _- __ - ,. ' J -- . _, ,~" ~ " - - " ~ - ~~'-="-" ;1"~,»».-.-."-= T--_~ - '- " T t - » -- l."';"3' T. ~ 4- -' - 1' 5','<'--"v-C V . <" - - ~' ,' ..... .... x"4.-{_j_ _¢ __»_- ~ g, ,_ .. . ta. .. »/.-we -""' ""
_ _ ______r__H,..,_.._.....--h 924i-"F~**-'_ -- __ _ ___ ___ , ,,,.,_,._._...... , |¢
r
Phllby had traveled inWoo Eastern Europering university vacatio sand after graduation-irlT§%§.
he went for extended stay
to Germany nrl Austria. Itwas here, then, in theearly da_ the Nazi ter-
ror, that- ilbys resolve
was hardened. He became 1
determined Communist, and
he was recruited as an
agent. I
A few months after he left
Cambridge, Philby was giv-
en his lifetime task-to pen-
etrate British intelligence.
Every piece of objective evi-
dence available points to this
period in late 1933, and is
corroborated by the accounts
Philby has given to his chil-
dren who have visited him
in Moscow since his detec-
tion from Beirut in 1963.
On Feb. 23, 1934, Philhy
married an Austrian Jewish
girl, Alice Friedmann, in
Vienna. She was an avowed
Communist, and now live in
ast Berlin with her t rd
usband.
Philby and Alice retur ed
t' London, where he beca ' e
an assistant editor on a
dying liberal magazine. But
Philby was to spend the next
five years carefully obscur-
ing his left-wing past be-
neath a right-wing camou-
flage.
Obviously an excellent
way to insulate oneself
against charges of commu-
nism was to condone Hitler's
Nazi regime, which both
Philby and Burgess did by
joining the Anglo-German
Fellowship. Philby managed
to have his picture taken at
a Swastika-decked tdiflllf. ._,
Tl s was in 1936, just before *1.
th outbreak of- the Spanish v"
Ci ii War, which gave Phil-'1
by another opportunity to =
establish his public politi at
position. - _.'- " ' 4
Philby went .-to Spain in I-
February, 1937, and be an l
reporting as a tree-la e.-Iwriter from the Franco side. ',
, Recently in Moscow, Phil-_ ~
by told his son John: "I i
wouldn't have sted a week
in Spain with t behaving ",.....s. . _ V _A________*
1 I-acquired a Royalist mistress,
. 4 ,. _e,_______,..._..___._-......._.ilike a t asrlst." He behaved
m_.-.--e-liq-in tact, that Gen-
eral Franco awarded him
the Red Cross d!riii'l'lrary
Merit.
The First Glimmer:
When the civil war ended,
Philby had completed two
years as an undercover
Communist in Franco's
camp. But was he already
spying on the British? There
are two bits of evidence.
One_ i_s _that_an officer-
named Pedro Giro recalls
that in a cafe in Salamanca
a German agent passed a
note to him with a warning
against two men then in the
cafe. According to the Ger-
man. these men were Brit-
ish agents. Twice siibse-
quentiy, Giro saw Philby
locked in conversation with
the same two men.r Another point was noticedhu .c|:II'n Unnn Brats - on L92_;l.- - ".' 92'"' l 92']~'92- 92r"I;l Q IJUULlfork Times correspondentwhose wife, Eleanor, P il-
by was to acquire 20 y rs
later in Beirut!. At p ss
conferences, Kim was al-
ways the last questio 'er
and the man who wanted to
know just which regiment
had made just which move.
Perhaps at this point Phil- _
by, anxious to ingratiate
himself with British intelli-
gence men, was collecting .
and passing on any tidbits ,i
he could get.
Zany Correspondent
When the British expedi-
tionary force left for France
to tight the Germans, Kim
Philhy went with them as i
the London Times No. 1 war .
correspondent. His colleague,
Bob Cooper, thought Philby i
a wild, slightly drun' i?n
and rather brut-a1 you g i.
an. Kim, it seems, was d- ,
'cted to" a curious ' b 1
g- e which involved bus - -
in people's knuckles. Also,
as -in Spain. where he hadi
i
he was rather conspicuouslygiving %%i.ii a girl, -ion-at-so8 it argaret Vane-Tern-'5pest-Stewart. - -q ~ I .
- 0thercolleaguesstil1'
saw him as slightly pro-{as-L,
cist.'He wore the Franco -decoration on his uniiorrn.;{'TJhe diigzgerb or . Dunkirk Ti11 11118., , rougLt._B.h.|_l,t1"y back to London. At last.-.ditions __were ready"-tor,-i
s_ _ .. .;:__t;_cu-i~_i-.i._LT,,?f-,=if
!T'Game of the establishment,his crucial penetration of
Brit h intelligence.
T se conditions were no-
whe e better than at the
house where young intelli-
gence officers set up resi-
dence. Among them were
Guy Burgess and a number
of homosexuals, heavy
drinkers and hangers-on of
varying types.
Philby was immediately
-taken into the department
for sabotage, subversion and
propaganda. His particular
job was lecturing on propa-
ganda leaflet technique.
Phllby was later transfered
to a unit training for un-
armed combt behind en-
emy lines, but his stammermain! kn Inn Olqni 1-H- on Ill92 silt JDBL I-IIHL -Illa W971;-92
Spain had made him
wn to a great many
man military people
ma e it seem suicidal to
send him into occupied
Europe. _
So in the summer of 1941
Phiiby was recruited for
work in the Secret Intelli-
gence Service.
This agency, better known
as Mi-6, was and is con-
cerned with espionage and
counter-espionage in foreign
countries. M1-5, the home
unit; of the mythical James
Bond, concerns itself with
counter-espionage in Britain
and the colonies!. Both agen-
cies had suffered a severe
contraction since the palm!
days of World War I.
M16 had escaped any basic
reforms. During the 39.2 it
had done its recriiig. in
-sthei tradition of the Greatin
kn
G
J from the British police force
i" in In a and partly among
l
i.
i";_It was these men, often- rich, per-class young men
trictL . ' ' ' ' -tram ondon'a nancial dis-_f
92
known as the stoclcbrokra, who gave the Service its
connection with te'sClub, one of Londonirostexclusive men: clubs. his
notorious llaisoh stands at
the center of any picture oi
the wartime secret service.
and it epitomizes the
rougish, clllettante quality oi
l-tie, ct which the rest ct
Whitehall, and especially the
embroyonic professionals of
MI-5, were to become in-
creasingly c 0 n te mptuous
over the next decade.
Moat of the top brass be-
longed there, including Sir
Steward Menzies, the MI-6
chic! until 1951 and the
model for Ian Fleming: lic-
The etiquette or the time
tionl security chic! }.'i.
was to leave Menzie alone
with his personal assistant
when they were together,
since it was understood that
-they were "running the
secret service or something.
White's provided, too, I
fertile source for emergency
wartime recruits, on the
basic English principle that
it you could not trust your
club, who could you trust?
As for Menzies him elf,
one former subordinate re-
calls: He was terrifyi . to
Work with because he acted
entirely on instinct. 1-le
rarely read a single case
right through, yet he often
came in with the answer.
Counter-Espionage
Kirn_Pl1ilpy became part
oi Section Five of MI-6
which was responsible, {orig' counter-espionage, _' hr more ; '1
exactly, spying on the_Gei'-To
'_ man spies. Through -- pc "
sonal contact supplied '-
' _ P_hi1by justdid _n0t havetr 1-:_..11-Ni
'- his old colleague Guy B -_-'
gess, Philby became he cl
of the Iberian subsectto . 7,-I
ti-E. ;W_;'-M ._ _J V 7*; _,il:"'_...a'~ - - --I
w
__ _ e~- __ __ __r**** _ ' -1-I75:-I- w r .__ _ es -- ~ - r--Y ,.v= W __W e ..-e- ,- -. 1:1. "u= in ~ = - =.-.': ,c.. e-' a . ,*-. , . W" _-'9 Tit-I T ,e; <;;..-1-If .* -1- H -.#-e.QT_,--- iii-;;-Ti 5'. -. T..,,"_i-..§i--1*-3'. ~,4-.-- -_ . .--~.-i?_i;'o§..:_;;,. - '- ~-av , '-' 5 ' T '+." §s'3'$-¬1'_;,-'-§.;'.'- ~,j,.,,_ 1- _-..-4-. - "1'-.,.. i. > *. .- "_->1 -. . .'55~i2; ' i~'*'7'§":92 F-A1.'v:;-t? 5".?' 1""-¢ *.".."I'-?" - I .'.". +:?,."7?.'*>3 Ev.t-.1- "V" c...'.' ah .. v.-.'." . :- ..!."...~:~ ..,:.~..-J-._. ., ,_ M"-_'», Xe ...- ......~.-=-sa-_ - -- -* *---*= r * ' '"" ""' "" '- ~ F 92
'.~
" I
92, _
the con o get that sort
1-" of job on own," said one
' oi s oo gues. "1 know
-;lt'w Buii as who rang up -3-_jsom _e and got him in."; The Iberian subsection:
' theater was 'a'v'lt.al one.
1 Spain was a neutral, £riend-
_the perfect base for opera-
ftions against Britain: com-
_ munications lseystnne,' Gi-
I, braitar. t Portugal was
ffriendiy to "Britain, but
-. Portuguese Mozambique
.was the center of German
-espionage operations in
»soutl-iern Aimee. It was in
,,this connection that Phiiby
gfsent Malcolm Muggeridge
irto Lourenco Marques and
_* Graham Greene to Sierra
'>Leone. ' i ".
>'=As a boss,'Pi-iiiby was a
'Iqu'rk success. He possessed
ibo grasp and human sym-
pa y, faculties which evi-
de tly won him intense per-
'sonl loyalty. This was to
he a ieature oi his entire
5 career, and it is with an ai-
*most unspeakable sense of
irony that associates recall
the word which they always
-felt summed him up: "in-§-_tegrity.f' " -
You didn't just Like him,,-
-admire him, agree]. with
~hirn," says one man iwho
?saw_ him often_ from there.-
'.war'-'. until his defection.
,"You worship?-Ed him.
' By 1943, two years after
" coming in, Philby was firm-
-ly established as one».-at
L Menzies very best men. ' j 7
I_ But by early 1944 Philby
iwas getting bored by' the
, limitations oi! the Iberian
sub ction. . ~- '
It as then that Menzies
.,ask Philby, just a few
mon hs before D-Day, to re-
=,vive- the defunct counter-
espionage operation a ainst-._ , 3..:-:;*_-a, _- W H i _
MF
-
s
F? ,_ . H . * _ _ . . . » i " . ' - 92 ¢92 a - "' iH ,_ . .r,.- _ Y ~,,,_.-~,,.l__ 4, . r - -ti . ¢_.t .- 92_- , 1 .,. 92-< -; *3, .. s"_ -C» . ; _-» "'-'1... -1:. ~r-=¥1..=~ 4-.'. '=~ Y-1*-.: .i ~'..' 1-:1' 1'?"-»- .:',l>-J.-.'.'..-V. ..1~.~._.~=. .1...-.._e..s- -- . ~-
| an» |--5'} i-i'~*-"'*** "* " W UM ii. "r'V_ "' ly to Germany, and provided 1'
s
'=
-
.Agv l
the Soviet-Union. To Philbyq
this must have seem the
ultimate opportunit , and
also to represent ulti-§
mate folly or the me above":him, »- :-.1;.92. .. ._ ,7? 1 _a-_-' 3}-Q
Phiihyfs appuautniena .l.l.I._,|measure of the blind laithiin him on the part of his,
superiors, whose own repu-1
-tations had been aided by.
Phiibys work. Had Philbyls 1
early Communist experience .
been forgotten? Had it been
obliterated from the record
by his e x c e 11 ent performl
once? Or was it, just con-
ceivably, noted and, in a roo-
ment oi supreme political
naivete, ignored? - Y
: The aging- coloneli who-
was the sole incumbent ct.
the inactive Soviet section»
was pensioned oft, and Phil-'
by moved in to build an em- F.
pire which, -within 18;
months, occupied an e ire;
floor and employed re "
than 100 people. Within we '
years, the section had so-',
cumulated a vast store of in.-
formation on Communists in{
Western countries, Iront or- I
ganizations and the other-
now-i'amiliar' stuff oi ColdWar counter-espionage. And i
Kim Philby had acquired the 5,confidence of his statt. He could get them to do e
anything for him," _one ofs.._....l_a._.-..a |_ _
them has recalled. " *4 1,
"This witness remembers»,
that everyone there came
from a strict security back-"
ground, where the rigid}
tradition was that office}
desks should be locked nti
night. But Kim broke that;
tradition as he broke so ;'
many others.. Don't worry;about that," he s ,_, 1Q1~_
lock them up later. .1 ',~ "
I didn't like to do .it, ';this witness now sa s, buti
he was so charmin that 1';
couldn't refuse anything "haasked." '
~_ . . 1 1 - .,a__ . ....i....¢;-_---e-;-' i '92' ' .92. " "-r
1.1 _-_ . x '. -- 'UnltedPress-mt atianal
5; _' " "nanonn PHILBY -
r. . . the ommunist disguised as an establishment - . ..__-' _ 1 - . r, r .-~ .1. '-¢_,r.- ,. -i _.,_,_._..";a.3.s_....____.- _a._._,-A-.-.._i_ - A_.__.' _:;' .L_-_ '. .._ -
1'5
e~-V
.II'__ lUlQFl ii------0-19 n. 1-21-an .' _ -
Special to The New York '.llInIl '
LONDON, Oct. 7The case
. f tha "tl1irdman"--diverting
S s a theme for'fictioni by_ raham Greene lut vexing and-isquietiug " it is real---has been rwld by Britain:Sunday pl'B5l¢. '
The "third n" is Harold
Adrian Russell Kim! Phllby.an Englishman who was a spy;fOl' the Soviet Union whle
serving sometimes as a journal-l
ist but more often as a counter-
intelligence expert for Britain's
;MI6, key department of _i.hs-British Sercret Service. - '
L The London newspapers have
is-closed that his duties inlean countering Soviet espi-nage. comman ing British in-
lligence operations in Turkey
and liaison with the Central
Intelligence Agency in Wash-
|ington, wit_h_access to Amer-
;ican secret iniormation.
} With such disclosures as
these. The Sunday" Times and
lThe Observer have shaken this
capital. Perhaps most imnerv-
' rrumg of all their disclosures is
that Phiiby mmaged to ca-Eon his career for 30 years, until
the beginning of I963, when heldefected to the Soviet Union.
I Followed More Precautions
l His defection came long
after British security precau-
tions were supposed to have
been strengthened--in part to
lIlSl.l.f_8_l-i'l3.l there would be no
-I'B]!Bl.lUDll of the I951 Burgess--.r
T e third man
attached to Fhilby
-came known that he had en-
fabled the late Guy Burgess andlabel was
after it be-T .-- - "H i"~'-'r;r:"""'_,._.._.._...,,"*<?"'-""'"T'TT'*' '-=='=§:* iv é..,..;;;1,+._ ?- ."."' W2---ml",l on/Reports on i11byS ,Case_:of-'¬§- 7exlBr1ta1n1?"""- .. § 1--1--I W . -...._.--e,A We WW ,____.. _ H. L- W . 4.4 .
to ail newspapers, consolidatingall previous notices about gub-lication of information a ut
British intelligence and counter-
intelligence.
Known as a "D notice" this
document amounted to a warri-
ing to the press that prosecu-
tion might result from the pub-
lication of names oi intelli-
gence officials or information
about the organization of intel-
ligence. -._".t _- -
Officially, Government de-
partments are saying nothing
about the Philby stories. Pri-
vately, officials comment wryiyl
on tho unhappy-fact that Brit-
ishé. joumalistic enterprise
should serve the Soviet Union's
interest in denigrating British
intelligence with new disclos-
ures about the handsome, quiet-
spolten Phllby. - "~' '
After he left the Foreign
Service in 1955, rumors and
open charges were met by of-
ficial denials, then by I Labor-
Conservative coalition of -
lence. Finally in the summer f
1963 Philby was identified .
the Government as a Sovi tncnar92+ . . "..,,....,..- . - .,
Born in 1912 in India - .
Philby was born in Ambala.
India, on New Year's Day in
1912. His father, Harry St. John
Philby, was at various times an
author, dese explorer, Arab
scholar, Moslem convert, friendto this fantastlc"infiltration."
l-la believes it will make cle
a need for reforms in m .
spheres. '. » ii I
But David Astor, owner a
editor of The Sunday Observe ,
laughs off the social signi-1
canoe oi the story. "As I see it. there is no social meaning inl
it," he said. f'Philby" could aveideceived '- anybody. The- Ru:-I
sians. "vlike " us. recruit their
agents among the socially satis-
fied segments 'of their societ
It is silly to blame the old bo
.network."*f-- t"-1' ill l
i The fold boy networlt"is _ l
reference to the tribal confi
dence and mutual backscratch-
log said to exist among the
graduates of exclusive, class-
priented British private schools
ithatih" traditionally supplied
large -percentages of .~_ BrillPublic servantl.?;riJ i~ ;T'i'_*_-"' '. "Th§@go.ifi_cance oftha Phi Ly disclosures that is worryln ;any;Britons_' was expressed b _ ~
this week's _, Spectator maga- .
zine. It said: g- While there are 5
master minds and active bodies ;
like Philby 'and Blake ' it
work in Moscow. we had betterif
atch out. If they_ have -no
ctually left some time bomb -
1 ehind _they are considerin 7ownto get them into positio _ow . , W _ _
George Blake is another Brit-1"
of '1. E. Lawrence of Arab ,
adviser to King Ibn Sand. a 5
official in the civil service iIndia. '- 1
Young Philby had a brillia 5
record at Westminster Schooli
and at Trinity College. Cam-
bridge, where he first showed.ill/largest: snail. ._
I
th Donald Maclean,
as British diploma
ington, to escape
before they coulden serving
ts in Wash-
to Moscow
be arrestedaninterest in Communism. i
I have always been on the
deft," he once said but I ha
V.' n espionage charges. .
-The articles in the two Sun-
ay papers contended that as
l ead of the MI-6 section seek-
ng to counter Soviet espion-
age,_Philby had to have access
t
a"l'id'sTm_ilar"access to the egu_i1_1
,a"lént American intelligence.
.".lf so. he was much_more im-
portant than has hitherto beenj;realized.'l»--;- .-»et;r~:= ."- ll1 Alarmed - an ' embarrassedfl
the British. _ rnment must
I xpect that the ress will now
T elv_e into " workings of
}- ritishjntelllg e.Thrceweeks*1 go, Villh each" f the Sunday
Newspapers" engaged-in a warii
l
Nation ab°l-'l,LEh§_,50Yi&t_l.l11i0£tigence, but both agree that it, VG
never been a Communist al-
though I have known peop l
who were Communists at Ca
bridge and_for years _afte_ward." ~ ' '.
The two Sunday papers di -1
fer on the date and site of his
recruitment by Soviet intelli-1
was in the early nineteen-
thirties and that Philby's as-
signment was to penetrate Brit-ish intelligence. '
His qualifications as a foo j
nalist, established during th
Spanish Civil War, led to ii" l
employment in. British -intelli-
gence. g - l i
Harold Evans, editor of The}
unday Times, feels strongly
of "nerves and _each chafin toistart its series of articles rst ; _lEh§'GQ¥I-ll-_IliI_li|i1l92li._iS__Sl.l6<1>_ a nioticeiadministrative structureled uS
that the Phiiby disclosures will
make many people wonder
ust what kind of social and
P_,_ __£"-=-1-''20 oer 171967_ _ _ 1 In i.l_3=.~%"=;._...i.. Q5? /U5 ' /-7ish spy. wholast October e8-I
caped from Wormwood Scrubs -
prison where he was serving a42-year sentence. ..
L In the same week that :1:hU_
unclay Times was publishin-picture of ' Philby -1111 Re _-
quare, other newspapers wet _-ublishing rpictures o_f 'Bla .
lswimming in,a_Qa.ur.asian lak jj
/0.» - 37¢/jg; -/l
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The Washington Post
The Sunday Star Washington! ____Times Herald _._..__i__..._......._...
The Washington Daily News _i
The Evening Star Washington! ._._._.._
Daily News New York! ______i
Sunday News New York! ...._i._
New York Post _______i
The
The
The
The
The
TheNew York Times
Sun Baltimore! i____..
worker __.___________________._________
New Leader _..__.____i
Wall Street Journal __i_i
National Observer ___________
People's World .________...._._..__..___
Date il¢i2.u.aa.l;Az.L7___
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4'NALD MACLEANEZ
~ 1::
HE news that runaway Britishidipl_o;r1at a
complete rest by Russian do
_ snrprlsed the handful of people" he_:j-';;nixes= f' 111 Moscow. d . " * j
; n g c~~be- __ r " has been ' if-Om?" w--~.f;Q""'#'r<§-1 ~ Hum, in Keith orlen; *SH »
p 1.,
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at the i92_ "...~i H}-,,.~,¢'
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MAN
'92;92.1 ,7
"92_ ,Donald Maclean has been oriered-§_a'_ ' J/_.> 1» '1'!-F.
I 46 APR 'Fraser, by which he 26 1965
. known, is '~ " , ' Li}; K .15.1 morning as "T - ' "*
' by the old - '
o w tch lndlcaie page. name of
nnwlpupor, city and nun.!
"DAILY MAIL"
I-ondonv England
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BY iii}-.. JULT-7.3 ;':.H'0
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E1171 / }/I-L -1
§III".l.= /13/65
;:f;'_= Keith Morfett
Title:
Character:
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Il" 1- 1 - .=.=_mevemeiits." . But he tinder -3 ~ lukewarm? '* >-
r"nr-req-qi;a,.._ 92 .-- in ,,
2 Ill-inst national '--llbenol
approve or time Minister.
Wilson's policies in whet hy
describes u "a pai-tig1'.'¢l¢.§ "
l<-.i>mur= from the rules or ickcold war." Ff - " "'
ational problems " in Iii-lug. _ -
A_!itics comm"-4-1| m'i-"- i >' ,._.-_.. 1- ...._.-split between ChamberlainChurchill on the ;_ _Id War It. i ..P r ,5 1 -
n
who
turns up at the Economics Institute, in the Moscow
"suburbs, where he has fre-
t, _gpentl5' been working. and it.1, Ii Mark Fraser who answers
I,;""telepl1one calls at the Maclean
apartment. ' .
:;{.;S5gJ§1ad;oeyevsky has takenmover Qnly very recently, andr. enables Maclean to appear in
atrpi-iiiistin Soviet ]JllbiiCliOIlS
without being immediatelv_ ' vertheless, he say _ ' _.T-gtlngiithe past ten yeaé dig
Iferences within the ca _ on roreign f|01it_:ys- _ ; -
cites il.S'¢K3Il'l|JlcS:- M:__ _ ' - _ _ have grown bigg1 I ' ~ , of the Suez advdssmrq
.__L._~ ~'ii--as Mark Fraserthe failure of the Gqre_e'|;J'
-merit programme in
TOCKHS. the failure of England
to be accepted in the Con-i- -{
mon Market . . . all this ,ha.s;;. icaused a great echo in the_;-*
domestic political life ol'the "
country." . _ -- .~ _>_-
So much for the wi-mi-;s_-i =-Madsoeycvslry, but it!
Donald Maclean. in manner"?and in person. who took pnri
in one of the strangest Wen-oi:
counters Moscow: diplqmgax
community has witnessed ill .'
123-1'3--ii ":."l_ our-"'4identified. The Russians are
. " a.nx:iot1s'.-th&l"hl: vies ,-_.
--should pass for those of a
"""'Ma.c]soeyevsky has done a
couple oi pieces for Pravda,
but his main work is to be
for heavy " magazines. com-
menting on current affairs in
._ Britain.
§ ' Indeed it was disclosed to-; day that as Madsoe_vevsk_v he
J.Llkpssian commentator.
. has iust written {or the maga-
,__-. zine World Ecorioniics and
.11 J71-l8l'IIBfI'OIII' Relations ai 4.000-word assessment ol
Britain's role under a Labour
- Government.92
Maclean was ordered to rest
ifghy _his Russian doctors, is
5;;-'no_92~l "being studied in . the
-i'= British Embassy here..i'4' l.I.__| _ . _ _ A A _ ___ I _'
_"".Iabou1' Government of being
f-fully; determined to tight- E IVIHUICJTI. HCCUSCS I l'l B
. " |,
_92, A. _
-<.-... ,. _ -'-s- i The, article, written before-'-I
1"": :"1 ,. -vs
ACCIQBHIJ = .
. - -Q-sis-IIQQI
Macleari and the Britishvi .
Ambassador in Moscow, SirHumphrey Trevelyan, r-' rnet_ 1;accidentally in the l'o_92'cl' of I
Moscow theatre during the? -
interval. Tliey knew;_-each-I.other slightly from Ltheiff;
Foreign Oil-ice days whenboth were on the lower;.rtIItI,I . .-
of their careers. _
A second diplomat who was H
present describes the seam -
It was something quite re~ .
markablc. The two men recon-'nised each other immedlatelyg -
For Sir Humphrey. of opurse. V I
it was impossible to make a.n_.H -
approach to Maclean. or even inte speak with Mae1ean~:;3llooked as if he would l2veto:;:,;talk. ' -, ., .-.1- . _ ,_ -_'_ l115Ie;ld- the two ITIBILII-l5!92F.$31 r ..~i-it "3-stood looking at eaehgxfrggf
' it
exfor several seconds.'e i-'45,.
doubt, wondering" Whitl 'l_5:*.going .en_'_-in the lh=F.i~i'§tmind." ' '- 9* .-t .-it
also says_there lg"n,ei¢- ___46!? lplit on L-is
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man who vanished with "
Burgess in 1951 toavoid heirs?trle for betigflng Brltlslsecrets, return to Moscow-lnight. ' '
He has been resting at his
country house twenty miles
outside Moscow liter a recent-illness -
'_.=_ " :".~ _ :
Absurd? .- -1,
Mm. Melinda Maciean, look-
lnl rather haggard. told meM a tori :
who was 1'Di.l:JBB.lS older 518DMac1aan,.¢! _la.st. year 1at her osoow t ayir"Reports that he is seriousy .lll are absolutely absurd. He '
has been having a tew days _ , - in the country to recover." 5 ' 1 ,1 i
Maclean, aged fifty-three, ; _ Ihas had an acute liver c0m- 'Flaint tor several years. His __riend and colleague, Bur ess, _ .
tho}-U F0lel2l1 Miniilfy
arrow? JUH~I3. __, _. __ '' .~.1rr - _;
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**"_ Spotlight cnrfggpgndgnl - 6 , glans for an Atlantic nuclear- ' 'Moscow, Monday. . [Kl owliile Btirlress was alive.DONALD MACLEAN_ men I -» th Maciean edan one EHO
chlet commentator. . on. Britain: Labour Party. for
several years. - -
He Writes under the pen-'=
name of Matsoevsky.lag article attack; -Lebour92,._,._Maclean n1!a.ir.- ' 51-. ._.; i.._ .. -- -~ - _:.:*.~.-;.-..';.;_..~~...--;<' ;._._ - ~ -- 92I:z"'.";?;n.
e s 11;
social lire among Moscow's}
resident British Communlstai
But during the last year
Maciean has been out Verylittle, excegt for lunchingwith Tim P lib!--the £811:Man" in the 81111883 and
¥ .,
' 3-
I-92 _ ' _ L 4
' Apart from OCC8.$iOl'I-9:1 ln- =.;
if- -ter tlona, Maolean has berm;
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nowipupcr, city and limo.!
ILDAILY MIRROR"
__London, England
ZIIIZL... /13/65
Author: "'
Editor:
Title:
HAS 'REST' -
Character:
°' ESP - R
Closai iicotion:
Sublmivtllnq Qice: .7 London
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etraya, Our Korea Rla 115?, _..';,.._,,"_;-'-'__l-_-Qt-K71-""'s _ ~ =;'--" - .~» -1 _._ Y . - ., - _ ., . _¢- ; ~- 0,, ,_- By Jicx STEELE -1 " = ,1 __ ;__; - . -» ~ 1 -' a t ;i- * - ,92 Scribes-Howard Stiff writer -' r t. "- ' _- ' _ g -
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'I11e late Gen. Douglas MacArthur: charges that the
British betrayed Korean War strategy and battle plans to
~ the Chinese Reds have since been buttressed by the exposure
of three top British diplomats who had access to these ylarsecrets as S0vicL@es. - " er ' _ " '
The three Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess and Harold Phil-bya.ll r.ub§¢iwem1yaa'6E_t5<i and neg behind the Iron Cur-tain. ' t '-'L', _
LUCAS INTERVIEWED
Gen, MacArthurs hitter charges were made in a 1954 in-
'ierview with Scripps-I-ioward reporter G. Lucas and
were published yesterday by Scripps-Howard newspapers.
Gen. MacArthur told Mr. Lucas every message he sent to
Washington during the Korean War was turned over by the
State Department to the British who in turn leaked it to the
Chinese communists "within 48 hours." » ~-
A British Embassy spokesn1ans assertion yesterday that
there was "no founation" to the MacArthur charges echoed
similar claims made by the British Foreign Oflice and other
officials even as the Burgess, Maelean and Philby spy cases
were unfolding. 1; __ - - ;:~,r~_:Q_" -j.__;j _,_ ,
Gen. MacArthur himself, in A-1956 article in Life. magazine
about his dismissal by President Truman as UN Commander
in Korea, briefly cited the Burgess-Maclean case Philby had
not yet been exposed as a member. of the team.! r -
Noting that the defection and exposure of Burgess and
Maclean had started to unfold the "true facts" about leaks
of Korean War secrets to the communists, he wrote: - 1 '1 5l "These men with access to secret les were undoubtedly
links in the chain .to our enemy in Korea thru Peking byW"! of Moscow." l " B - »-
Gen. MacArthur added that President Truman and other
U. S. officials presumably had refused to investigate his»- 1 /-' r
'/r /I1/M-a Q2?/./;a?»~d shTolson .7/,4
Belmont
Mohr t.______
Casper ._.i__,___1-.
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1964111138 Heru1dh_'M/i The Washington Dally New! L
----- -----I-b°~E££=1tr~e Sm
I New York Harald Tribune i_,__,
' New YorkJournal-American i
i New "fork Mirror __._._i___i
1 New York
' New York Poll
The New York Tlmal __._..__.__.___Dally New! L
The Workcr i,_______i___,_i,i
p Th! New Lqudqr i_,__,i_______
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li*" eateé-aaaaimunlsts whenthey were fellow students at Cani-
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>f_ Donald Duart Maclean, who served in the British Embassy' bridge University. Burgess and Maclean were homosexuals ., _, f_f_ ¢.; 1and heavy drinkers. 1 Philby was a Burgess protege. Allthree came from iiisiingvisheii families. . .. 1
x 92_, .. xnvrosrsu. ' ' i "?-i "'i.":'.ll 4
altho It was later disclosed that all three oftenvoiced
fast in the British foreign service and occupied key posts in
B1 U.S.-British relations during the Korean War.
° here from 1944 until 1948. headed the American section of
1
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i_...._.._..........the British foreign office from October, 1.950, untilhe secretly
ed to Moscow on May 25, 1951. '
. Guy Francis de Money Burgmslwas Saond Secretary of
the British Embassy from August, 1950, until May, 1951,
when he hurriedly returned to England and defected with
Maclean. He died in Moscow on Aug. 30,1963.- i "
HaroldiA. R. Philby was First Secretary of the British
1- Embassy and a top British Intelligence officer in Washing-
ton from 0ctobe.r,'1949, until June 1, 1951, when be was
" recalled to London and dismissed. He later went to the
Middle East,es_a journalist and fled to Moscow in Jan-
ar LONG us-r ' 1
Gnly after Philby defected last year, did the British Gov»
ernment finally admit he was he "third man" who had
warned Burgess and Maclean that British and U. S. Intelli-
'gence agencies were about to expose their spy activities.
The Satin-day Evening Post, in a recent article on. thelease, reported that Philby received an FBI report that
Maclean and Burgess were being investigated as communist
agents and called in his friend Burgess to tip him oft.
Burgess, according to this report, immediately ed to
England, where he warned Maclean. They then arranged
with Soviet Intelligence to spirit them out of England andJ
behind the Iron Curtain. _ "
A labor member of Parliament charged in 1955 that Philby
was the-f hird man" in the case, but Harold Macmillan,
then For Secretary, vigorously denied it, insisting the
British G eminent had no evidence he had warned Burgessand Macl - -* ' -
_ Later, British officials said Philhy had been "cleared" and
, _. ' _ : _ 77' . ' . , , , . _ 7' " '7 --'7:_ '7 7' - 7_ . _ _ , _ i_. - 0 - I I , I -. r an-- , ' -. - - - . ' ' ' - - H - '» ~,'!I '- .";'.r ' n -' """ - e " F .. ' - - a ' ~.. -. ~ - '~ ~ _ - .. ., .,._,___ _._..;_1. _... t.__i......_..,....-ii... .-- -- i=92 J. 12 F ._-I"!-w_?__ _ A ._ ____ 92 9 1", _ . ,_...e.. ,..a.......i.,_.strong anti-American and "pro-communist views,' they rose~
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' DONALD MACLEAN A GUY BURGESS .
permitted to go to the Middle East in hopes he would lead
them to other Soviet spies_.'»-_-'~*_._, , - -
U. s. THREAT 1 '
The Saturday Evening Post article, however, charged
that the Foreign Office had fired Philby in 1951 only because
the FBI and Central Intelligence Agency had threatened
otherwise to break off Intelligence liaison between the
two governments. -. . . 3 . --
A British "white paper" on the Burgess-Maclean case
made public in 1955 sought to minimize both the significance
of their defection and their access to military and diplo-
matic secrets during the Korean War." .
Scripps-Howard reporter R. H. Shackford wrote at the
time, however, that the admission they were Soviet spies."revived the strong presumption that both men not only_.
betrayed their own cotmtry but also the United States." - "
At various critical times at the end of the war and
afterwards, both men had access to top British~American
secrets, including atomic information and Korean War mili-IA. - /"92 _e . . . ~ - A I
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tary decisior1s,l Mr. Shacltford reported._ _ e "y '
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P>"!i!+*s;¢e*{Die - n~S0vtet».
_ Q;-~._3 _, =1-~_.> 1,9; .~ . .,EtLQN1I>QE_'$5'Pié 1;;<su'=1=1=v1; '3 u 1",; e' s Q; '-hard-'
I:1irinkingBritish"Torelgn Of-1
';-,iice_.,o££ieiali'who'~'ed'_tp Rus-
1;-,s1s' jn 1951 with iellowdlplo-1
{math -Donald MacLean i.n ' one i
for the Cold_War's biggest spy
ilclndals, has died in! Mos-
,eow hospital after a'heart at-§§
,1ack,_ friends reported today.
_ A message -announcing the
death of Burgess.-53. an ad-,
imitted homosexual and Com-5
munist sympathizer since hisuniversity days at Cambridgmg
was received Saturday by his,
$16-year-old mother, Eve Bas-_}
,~sett. -It came" i'rom- Melinda-
,;MacLean, the American wifeipf the British Foreign Officel
Lsecurity chief who defectediyrith Burgess. "-4 -' , .5
;- MacLean -had 'been First;
;Secretary at the British Em-
ibassy in Washington and had
iworiced in security in the Mid-idle East. Burgess had been a
iseconci secretary at_ the Wash-
iington Embassy. Together,
ijhey held a host oi British-
American secrets which the.British" government later saidi
-they had fedto .i!1e»Soviets
over the years .If Shortly before he tied, Bur-
gess had been recalled in dis-g
;grace from his post 'in- Wash-
dnaon and asked to resign.
-,He had been stopped-three
ltimes in one day near Wash-f
ington tor speeding and had
-been reprimanded for leaving;
-confidential _ p a p emr s__~ H1187;-I
minded. .~ . e
1 Burgess end-MacLean left,
Ttheir homes in Britain May;
*25, 1951, went to France'-Pand
then dropped out Tof-sight un-.
;_til --the -Soviets brought -them
tout-' at --s _s1.1.r-prise ., news con--
ierencedn Moscow,-in"195_ at;which-"bo men_ issued ',ai*
statementf sailing British and._Americah' OIi¢:Jf.§"-' -S '" "Ti
. The B r t i s h Govern'ment~
said later that Bur ess and - . B=',MacLean got ' out just before
la Iseeurity net was to have;
,3 r a b h e dl therni ' as _' Soviet,
PM L. ' hinted "_ '_ e-
R'5
th§§r_uTe'FE ilpped ' o g'
-terious third man. "-3 3
_. The third man was exposed
this year" as another dafector,
former diplomat and journal-;
i5t'l-larold Kim! Philby, who-
vanished from Beirut, Lelia"
hon, last January. The Soviets.angpunced in July that theyha ' granted ._1?hilby_ ";,1:3o1lt;ica1
Ii$Y1l-1I92I- "-.'».i'. $3 ~; -I-Li11' Friends said * B u r g e la:
greatest "dream had been to]
return to Britain -as-Ia_:iree-
_man for a vacation. s.
,4 They _said he lived to-ire-,
gret his defection. 'Even'~'in'
Moscow he always wore his
gold school tiethat of exclu-
_- Burgess, like many of these
i, parior pinks,"- became tor a
itime -I-an active Communist
Party member. 'By some ac-,
counts he was a Soviet agent
before World War Ii. -
' Before the war heworked
for the ' British - Broadcasting
,Corp. The war hroughtfhim
_into British intelligence. -The
gtransition ' to the Foreign 0£--
fice came later, and neither
his communism nor homosex-
'54llilllly - proved-shy. barrier torgvancement. '- 1
n921q' f 92. 4,:./" F
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191
4SEP 5 1963T ison
0 §eImont
Mohr
_ Casper
- Colldhcm ___.___
onrod/:74h vans .____..___,
3:19?
, é se -,»m3t.':.Z »
Trotter
-Tele Room ___i
Holmes ___.____
Gondy _______
4
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The Wcxshlnqion Pout and LL
Times Herald
The l
The Eveninq Slur ___i____,___i_
York
York
York
York
York
The New York Timon ___,_,_,__,____ i
The
TheWushlnqton Daily Newl ____i
New Humid Tribune .-.i....|
New Journal-American i..._.
New Mirror .____.i__,,_._i
New Daily News ___i,_____
New Post i___i_________
Worker i..i.__.._.i__...
New Lauder i__,___.,,i,_
The National Observer
Dale ,_,_,,__,,_i_____,__i_,,_,,_________
1963 , -.__ __.__,_ _ SEP 1 ,
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Denworcl
Pf Newsinan ;
KG Reuters _- K92 MOSCOW, July siq Guy.
Burgess and Donal MacLean'
former British Ul'15Tomats who
dei'ected_to Russia in 1951,
said in separate interviews to-.
, night they did not know anya
M thing about an English news-a
L man who is reported to have
' followed them behind the Iron
Curtain. ' l
, Burgess and MacLean gave;gdiffering replies when askedif H_. A. R. "Ki.m"_Philby, whoi_disappeai'ed from Beirut ear-Ijjiier this year, informed them,
they were in danger in 1951. f
Burgess denietl the charge
and said l921acLt-an was tipped
oil when a car carrying "over-
eager MI five sleuths" bumped-into his ear in London. _ti MaeLean's only -comment]3-,was: I have nothing to say."
:= Burgess ridiculed Foreign¬Minister Edward Heath's state-ment in the House of Com-3imons that Philby was the*_
"third man" in the sensational!
flight to Moscow by Burgess-
lanri I92-iacLeani~=..:=_-In " I
Burgess recalled that ,Philby
had told a press-conference
that he Burgess! was one of
my oldest friends, one ofthose
_good friends in bad times as:
well as good. -
Burgess added: ' .
Philby was that sort of:
Kehap. I would have thought
he would have got in touchj
with me but he has riot." ';
When asked about the re-5
port that Philby was a Com-'
munist and a Soviet spy,
Burgess paused for a moment;
then said: "To my cert:-iin__~
,knowledge Kim was never a;
member of the Communist;Party at Cambridge. He joined!
the secret rvice as an_ assistant of z ne."' Asked it knew that.
Pliilby gave formation tol
tit_i;=;£.';::'i:,r.s, Burgess replied?
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Edl
TH10Author:
Editor:papur, clty and nail.!
Front page
- /
"Evening Standa
-_-
London, Engla
F
' .11
ll 1
92/
1Date:
.37?// Z.-xi
_ NOT RE-<}T"zi::151-51!"' 134 MAR 14196:
92 U
Chm-act." L pa-ale: £51
Classification:
579271lJft7192l7l?V17I'l7q9iff1Co: 3
,_ O k .
hIm terribly,
Worried
_ _ By _IllllI Bill -Runaway British diplomat Guy Burgegg fold mgover the telephone from Moscow todayH131 he was ferrlbly worriecl by the dis-appearance of his friend end former ForeignOffice official Harold "Kim" Philby,
It all sounds very mysterious," he said. Ihave absolutely no idea where he could be,
although I am certain he is not making forM0sco,v,v_. I have not heard from him for several
EHFS.
Mr. Philby. now a journ-
ist. has been reported
missing from his home in
Beirut for ve weeks.
His American-borrl wife
Eleanor received a cable from
Cairo over the weekend. Part
of It said:
Ali going well. Arrange-
ments our reunion proceed-
lnz satisfactorily. Letters
with all details following
soon. Love Kim Philby.
The cable indicated it had
been handed In at Cairo at
3.38 on Friday morning.
' I'm worried '
But the British Enfbassy in
Cairo said the last time Mr.
Philby was known to visit tin»-
United Arab Revublic was in
July last year.
Guy Bu ress said the firstnews he ha? of Mr. Phiitnrs dis-
appea_r.1nce was on the BBC thisOflillll . 2
I heard part of the broadcasta d just caught the name of m{
fl end at the end of the news.h said
I am terribly worried. Have
92.'Oil hoard any more news? "
when I told Mr. Burgess of":~1.t¥1 ~ _. -I .'._,$ r. 5?? I -- -5 <"i-'.5* ?'§+a':" ' '11.~ a;/ r_§;.',.;. ,_ .- .. ge --= 4 .'."/.»-I. -, :51-, _._,.,£<__,.%?, 2. < - - -.==:@;.-ef
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GUY BITRGESQ
First news heard on radio."
the mysterious cable Mrs. P1-ullby
received from Caro he said:
Oh. This looks quite sq:-nous."
Mr. Philby was. exonerated
seven years ago as being the
Third Man in the Bu.r:ess-
Maciean affair
He had been a First Secretary
in Washington when 'Bui-gees was
a Second Secretary there. Donald
Mac-lean. who defected to
Moscow with Burgess, hid
already left Washington beforeMr Philby arrived.
Mr. Macmillan. who was than
Foreign Secretary, said he hnil
no reason 10 conclude that
Philbv hnd at nnv 7,1115;
IA
Pi
___ ___m_ ____ __________,,______T.....e..
Burgess
speaks
A From Page One
"betrayed the Interest of his
country or to identify him withthe so-called Third Man-ll
indeed thi-re WIS one.
Mr. Philby said seven yczira
ago he had been a close friendor Burgess " since undergraduate
days."
. We're satisfied '
The British Embassy in Beirutsaid today: " Mrs. Philby asked
us to try to nd her husband
but after sihe received the cableshe told us not to bother any
more. She seemed quite satis-fieéll with the contents ot thee.
"We are not taking any tur-er action. There are not
nough facts to indieate- a.asoii for Mr. Phiiby leav 3Beirut. It is all speeii ration.
'...soarewe'
The Foreign Orce in Lon onsaid: " We were asked to nd
out if Mr. Philby was in the
United Arab Republic. The reply
was that he had not been there
since June or July in 1962. We
have done what we were asked
to and are taking no further
acthm. Mrs. Phiiby seems quite
satised there is no mysteryover her husband's whereabouts."
The inquiry to the Foreign
Otice came from The Observer.
Mr. Philby represents The
Observer and the Economist Inthe Middle East. -
The Observer would riot com-ment today. V .
The Economist said: "Mr.
Philby is certainly not on an
a.ssi|;nmeI1t for us. The last.ory he led was on January IQ.
e have not heard from hi
'nce."
And Mrs. Philby has refuse
t. accept any teleplionecrills a
her lth-oor at in Btll'Ul_ i_, .
'-
F
it
I
FD-350 lit-J-£2! R !
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1 ;92 .1. .. 1.' , . 1 _[!}/i :'i', J»/i|' .. _ .....-._... . . V»-
ABLE FROM MR. PHILBY SENT T0. t t;
HIS WIFE FROM canto 1 ::::::;:.t?1
From Our Correspondent
BEIRUT. MARCH 3
Mrs. Eleanor Pbilby. wile of Mr.
Harold Philby. correspondent of The
Observer and The Ecrmomist today dis-
agreed that he: husband was missing or
had disappeared. She told it small
group of foreign correspondents that her
husband was on a special assignment
and bad left the country in a great hurry.
She showed correspondents ti cable
which she said was delivered to her
yesterday morning purporting to be
from her husband who is known to his
friends as Kim. She agreed to publica-
tion of the cable with the personal part
omitted. It read: All going well . . .
'etiers with all details following
n . . . Kim Philby."
The cable was handed in at Cairo at
J38 local time and received by the
tble otce here at 2006 local time on
March l. Mrs. Philby said that since his
absence on January 23 she had received
from her husband four letters and two
cables, including the one received yester-
day.
LETTER DELAYED '
One of the letters was left behind but
was not delivered to her until after she
had reported his absence to the British
Embassy who in turn reported it lo thereported the matter the following
morning to the Embassy but two days
later she again got in touch with the
Embassy arid said she had heard from
her husband. The Lebanese security
authorities later called off the search.
Mrs. Philby said her husband did not
have a particular address in Cairo and
therefore she did not know where he
was staying. She thought he rst went
to Cairo and then probably to Yemen
and Saudi Arabia. He was also keen to
visit Sudan and Ethiopia.
PAPERS NOT TOLD
She was surprised that he did not
inform The Obseri-er and The .'.-T.-.-.-
noiiiilrr. as he had informed her; she
could not explain how he could go n
an assignment without the knowledge f
his papers_
All that worried her was that she ii d
not been receiving any letters for nea ,y
three weeks. She felt that her mail and
that of her daughter were beini: held
back locally because they bore the name
Pmwy .
The Lebanese security authorities had
said that he did not leave the country
according to their records.
A Foreign Oice oleial said yesterday
that the Egyptian Government hadt l
FlM r.
Mr.
M rt
Mr
92q._
3: ,.
I
Eltr "..r.Tnlmri ..,___
BeImout:._..__
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Miss Gnt92dy_____
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Page 10
Times
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and state.!
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I if4 THE PHILBY ._..._.
missing from his home in
., '_' .
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E: -§.'>l iil:'3.;___,,.:-JIKNEW i
By DONALD SEAMAN
HY and impeccably mannered Mr. Harold " Kim "1
Philby, O.B.E., swept back into the headlines with
the mysterious announcement that he has been
92-
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sf /" '/
I
;
2} '$J'.'-:_,fit,!<I
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. XBeirut for over ve weeks.
Mr. Phllby works in the
Lebanon as ililllddle East
correspondent 0! The
Observer and the Economist.
Hie wile said yesterday that
the report of his disappearance
isdduémw nwniiriiméilei-staiiditiigan t " e t ie mun ry
in 1 great hurry on 1 long
assignment."
She ea-id she had r-epeived
letter and cables from him insnarl? and she was sure he wasg .
Curiously. none of the cables
reached h-is newspaper. Nor dzd
details oi the S's§L{l92lTiBI.$. As 9.
result the Observer niade_
r cat thmugh the FonerOi ' I-halt tlieEgyp:.ia.r1munli i-r. slir_:iild._be..askcd_'w J1 Prum.
I I I OINCIIJENLE
'I |m.i any nifstery shouldsurround .921r. P1l1b}".5 where»
abouts is indeed an astonishlnw
coincidence, _For of the mallgcrveople whoselives were shattei by the dis-a.?pearance of Burgess and.92-u-clean back in 1951. perhaps
no one-0utslde Lhcir llflllldlilll
1amilies-~sull.'ercd more than
Philby did.
In those days he was First$9Cl8l,1Li_¥ at the British Eznbassyin Wusi iigtun and the seniorgggriazhof our counter-espionage -B113.
He served in the Eniba.ss_v-
from October 1949 until June
1951 Burgess and MapleandlSH{J]! '.l'!!d in May l95ll, andin he words oi Mr. HaroldMacnii lun. when Foreign Secre~ .
uiry in 1955:-H .
"Piulby had been privy tomuch of the Lil92'8nlll92UlllI intoti[i|eUJ=ui'eigii Oice 'lcakggeu J."
You may remember that the
smirces of this leakagein i-matiun were narrow
do ll until Donald 3-Iaciea
w. left as the principal suspe
las for Mr. Phi-lb!. he ha
hi. old chum. Guy But'2es..
at-..,-iug "11-li him in Washing-
1-EI; 'i.l.Il".ll April 1951. -1!;-_ ' -qu. i
i iI|,.
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3/1+/63"i.
Dale:
Edition:
Author:
Edilor:
Title:
Character:
or
Clcisslficution: '_ Daily Express"
SubmitiinqOff1ce: 1;L_-= :*{j92:!V92_ ~.92t
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2
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A
¢S USPICI ON
Burgess. who was a secon
:92c:'e:.ar_v a-1 the embass_
-:u'md of the suspicion 1-ha
. ad fallen on Maclea-n. prompt]
gut. l1im=eH' sent home an
tipped o Maclc-an as soon
he nearhed Lolldun.
Ph;ii;_v nnsismz-d INS job in Lhe
Diulomam: Service.
He was subjected 10 inlbenswrgm-s;.loning by the Secretervioe, His Communist associa-
t-£0113 of su-me 20 years earlier
were revealed. In t.'hen1-selves
1-hey rneaum I10l'1'l.'ll'Il;. but in who
political climate mused. by Lhedelemien or Burgess _and
Maclean. they proved hlghly
unfortuzlalte. _There 9292'u.- speculauon whether
a Thlrd Man was concerned in
Llnpihg Maclcan Lhat. he was
about. to be arrested.
Mr. Phllhy was accuaed b_92'
Mr. Marcus Liplon. MP. of
bring that Third Man and
alllu.-ugh he was complelelvrleared¢-and in tact. challenedMr. Lipton lo repeat _1is
rr-marks outside the immumhrIf t-he House-he still had to
esleh.
Philby never was the Third
Inn. 01' course. Al. worst. he
Rs the "fall ;,'uy." one of the
zen who had to no in the face-
saving inqulry that followed.>, ,2
1
92
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92
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92_Q".'$ 1-;. pm
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sound.Q-ii-D
FOR BRITISH
J OURN ALIST
BEIRUT WAIT BY
MRS. PHILBY
?
CABLE SAYS ALL
GOING WELL
from ERIC DOWATON._ Daily Telegraph Special Correspondent
BEIRUT. Sunday.3Ins,tteANoR Pansy,wife of Mr. H. A. R.
Philby, the British journalist
reported missing from hishome in Beirut for ve weeks,
said 10-night that she' believed he was safe and welL
"I am not worried," she
added.
She agreed it was strange herhusband had not informed theObserver or the Economist. whichhe represented in the Middle East,oi his movements. " But I cer-
tainly do not regard him as mis-
sing." Mrs. Philby said. t
A few days before he disap-
peared Mr. Philby told me he wasplanning a visit to Cairo. The
British Embassy in Cairo has askedthe Ei:!'P1ian Government if it hasan information concerning hisw reabouts.
D E AT DINNER
C. l to Embassy
r_ Phiiby. S1, left his Beirutjat on the evening of Ian. 23 and
,was expected to meet his wife ata dinner party. He did not arrive
land has not since been seen inf Beirut.
. Next day Mrs. Philby telephonedthe British Embassy asking them
to make inquiries. but a few days-. later she told oiliciais not to worryabout him. On Feb. 4 she receiveda telegram and letter from Cairosigned Kim," the name by whichhe was known to his family. say-
ing he was well.
Mrs. Philby continued hernormal routine and told inquirers
that her husband was away o an
asst ment. Until to-day Br "sh
ssy spokesmen insisted hatI r.i h1lby's absence was pu elya pe onal aair.
M Philby is the son of the te lSt. John Phiihy. the Arabian erI
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__ Front Page
______ "The Daily" 2 Telegraph
92
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34 MAR 14 1963
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H. A. R. Pliillty, 51 Middle East correspontlent oi the lr _bscrver, who has been niiss-sing from his home in Beirut [or
live weeks, and his wile, Eleanor.
MR. PHILBY
I-torn ERIC DDWNTON
Continued from Pl. Col. I!
plorer. He resigned from the
Foreign Olce in 1951. and in 1955
was cleared of allegations made.
in the Commons that he was im-1
plicated in the disappearance of
the Cllpl0II1Ht5 Burgess and
Maclean. l
With Mrs. Philby in Beirut are
her daughter by a previous mat-
riage and a son and daughter of
Mr. Philby's former marriage. Mrs.
Philby said to-night that her hus-
band might have gone from Cairo
to Yemen and Saudi Arabia.
CAIRO MESSAGE
" Details following "
She showed a cable she had
received yesterday. Apart tromitwo personal phrases. it read: All
going well. Letters with all details
following." The telegram, signed
Kim Philby. gave Cairo as the place
of origin.
According to the copy received
by Mrs. Philby the cable was de-
posited in Cairo at 3.38 a.m. on
Friday. She did not know her
husband's Cairo address.
uring his ve-week absence sh
he received four letters and tw
c les. But two of the letters fro
C iro took about three week; t
reach her.K .
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Mr. Tnlsnn ..__
f Mr. Rolmrmt ..... -.
Mr. Mnhr ._. ._
M-r. Fnsper __. _.
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Ii;GUY BURGES
A MEETS A t
iTYCOON F'i:0M
ms PAST 1
Fmm xmru moors???a &?_SCOW. Sunday. .i uw WuReEss.¢m
" Irimaway diplomat. to-
night. talked with a man
i from his past-Mr. Whit-nef§nrmgnt.inunonaue de5nt§= cliitlrinfzn of Rolls-Royce.
I The two men, who were it
IT:-mity College, Cambridge, to-igether, met in Mr StraighLs roomiat Moscow's Metropoie Hotel.
; Mr. Straight saicl alterwards
that. Burge-s= was wearing his Old
;Eton:an tie. He added I I think
he really loves. his country what-
ever he has done. I think he has
ta fundamental interest. inEnalnnd "
Bttrgess said : It's nice to meet
aid friends He was kind enough
:0 agree to telephone my mother."
Mr. Straight. is in Moscow withl 40 British businessmen. They
houid liave Ielr, tonight, but fog
El"lli'HIG ] rhezr airliner. A, ,
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newspaper, city um! slate.!
_ .Page 1
"Daily Mail"
l London, England
'92
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2-ll-63
Date:
1 Fldzllon:
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NOT REwnRUEU
134 FEB 15 1963
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fMaclean getsZtwa di l0m_a
£1600
. - egacy
I WILLIIM ROLMIB ..
c-R, 01 |§o_.M_g_cI92
to
onald M-aclean, the runaway diplomat, has been left
about £1600 by his mother. Lady Maciean, of Elm
1 ttage, Beacon Hill, Penn, Buckinghttmshire, who died
. . July at the age of 82. She left £9904 gross £9248 netl.
Duty was £370.
Lady Maclean left l1er- sons
Jonald and Alan £50 each;
md Donald -3.150 has a lth
hare of the residue.
1 Lady Macleants soot» Andrew
=.t1d Alan. daugitter Nnn '_92' and
i.:ughter-in-law Mary share the
est.
The two "Wooten have :1 lite
nttrest. When l_.l92lS expires the
hree son; will inherit tt.m[1!t:1l¢|'5 share would be about:1 oo
Yard warrants
I'tti92~ .92inci:~a11 was the trldovr
'1 5.1 Donald Macioan, Prest-
wt of the Board of Education. 11 the National Governtnent. ofRamsay MacDonald. He died in
1932.
Donald Maclr-:1n. former head
of the Ar|1eiic:111_ De|Ja1'tn1et1t at
the Foreign Otce. defected to
Russia in I951 and has since been
ttorking tor the Soviet Governi-
'l1l1L
He wrote to his mother from
Moscow. but she never saw htm
aflel his disappearance from
Britain.
Last April Scotland Yard took
out ttnrrants for the 3|-'1Ehi of
both Mncleztn and Guy Burgess.
the othnr diplomat who detected
to the Soviet Union in 1951
ll-1:1 l1':9211 will ho able to collect
his mill in .924o.92trow. A 'Ireasur_92'
ollieirtl said todztyt "There are
no l't'.92slt'iCtimt.92i on the transfer of
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