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FEDERAL BIUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
MALCOLM X LITTLE
PART 19 OF Z4
BUFILE: 100-399321
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Boston airtel to Bureau dated
Eneioeed Inr the Bureau are nine cooiee of a letterhead memorandumconcerning captioned matter, one cop of which is designated QB
by the Bureau: Nation oi Islam N01 tile. Five copies or
being aent to New York, the Office o Origin, and two c
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. 4MUSLIM IDSQUB, INC, - .-' __ _
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FEIIEIIIL BIIIIEMI BF IIIVESTIGITIOI
FOIPI DELETED PIGE IIIFOIIIITIOI SHEET
Page al withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, wlnli
indicabd, explain this deletion.
Deleted underexemptionll @ 7 ___ W _ with no segegable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: _ _ 7 _ _ _ ____ __
The following number is to he used for reference regarding th se pages: 4a0+_<3 W311-n¢[email protected]=4_Z1r;c mu are/<@,?.¢.1,;,1
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have the appe n Boa on it in Harl whe e
conditions are such that anyone preaching on anything
can promote some sort o!;Q'l.lowing~,
Malcolm X's intention or going before the
United Nations leaves Boston Negroes cold, since the -
_ situation or the He o in Boston does not leavetoo such ' b ii ves however that theb'|y room ror griping. e eUnited Nations a have a big appeal in Harlem.
Characterizations or the Nation or Islam, Muhammad's
Temle or Islam Ho. 11, i-Tualin I-ioaque, Inc., and I-ioaque Ho. F
are attached hereto.
This document contains neither
_nor conclusions of the Federal Bureau or
It is the property of the Federal Bureau
and is loaned to your agency; it and its
to be distributed outside your agency."
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comném.recommendations
Inve atigation .
of Investigation
contents are not
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NATION OF ISLAM,
formerly referred
to as the Muslin.Cult
of Islam, also known
as Muhammad: Temples
of Islam
In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation of Islam? and "Muhammad's Temples of IslamF.
On July 10, 1963, a second source advised ELIJAH
nuninnan is the national leader of the Nation of Isiah {not};
Muhammad's Temple of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue,
' d f the N01 Chicago, Illinois, is the national hea quarters o ,
and in mid-1960, Muhammad and other N01 officials, when
referring to Muhammad's organization on a nationwide basis,
comenced using either "Mosque" or"Temple" when mentioning
one of "Muhammad's Temples of Islam .
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
originally organized in l930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAHR
claims to have been selected by ALLAH, the Supreme Being,
to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilder
ness of North America by establishing an independent black
nation in the United States. Members following MUHAMMAD's
teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran believe there
is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are
slaves of the white race, referred to as "white devils," in
the United States; and that the white race, because of its
exploitation of the so=called Negroes, must and will be deg
stroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon". -
In the pet, officials and members of-the NOI,
including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the
provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared
that members owe no allegiance to the United States.
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMAD
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personalstatements and instructionsvto his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of hisorganization. * '
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On July 10, 1963 a mum source advised nmmmn " -had early in July, 1958, decided to do-emphasize the 1-9..
ligious aspects or the teachings or Islam and to stress the
economic benefits to be derived by those Negroes who Joinedthe ROI. This policy change, according to HUI-IAMMAD, would1191-P him acquire additional followers and create more interestin his program. _ _ . _ __
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lb.APPENDIX
MUHAMAD'S TEMPLE OP ISLAM N0. ll _
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, also referred to q
=1 F11°s_!§Eia9a" °1'J=_1§-!Jé{°1l. W1 _ '
On March 18, 195$, a source stated that the
Nation or Islam {NOI! had become active in Boston,
Massachusetts, and knew that it had held meetings as
early as November, 1953. ,
_ On May 31, 1963, a second source stated that
the Temple or Is1am.1n Boston, Massachusetts, is known
as Muhammad's Temple or Islam No. 11, or Muhammad's -
Mosque No. ll. It is located at 35 Intervals Street,
Dorchester Boston!, Massachusetts, and is the local
branch or Muhammad's Temple or Islam whose headquarters
are in Chicago, Illinois, -
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APPENDIX
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MITSLTE Lncltg- IQFQBPOBITE11',-'-F ':::g' 4:?" " "1 "" '_F
' The March l3, 1964, edition or "The New York
Times, a daily newspaper published in New York, New York,
contained an article on page 20 which indicated that '
MALCOLM I LITTLE!, former national official of the Nation
or Islam N01! and Minister of NOI Mosque #7, New York, who -
broke with the N01 on March 8, 196R, publicly announced in
Ne! York City on March l2, 1964, that he had termed the
Muslim.Mosque, Incorporated MME!. The NMI, according to _
the article, would be a broadly based politically oriented-
black nationalist movement for Negroes only, financed by
voluntary contributions. In this public statement MALCOHI I
urged Negroes to abandon the doctrine of non-violence when
it is necessary to defend themselves in the civil rights
struggle, and he also suggested that Negroes form rifle
clubs to protect their lives and property in times of
emergencies in areas where the government ie unable or
unwilling to protect them.
Incorporation papers of the MI riled on March 16,
1963, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New York, reflect that the NMI was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the
State or New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted
Islamic principles." The principal place of worship to
be located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York. .
During an appearance over KY" - Television, '
Cleveland, Ohio, on April 7, 19611, mncom x stated that the
MMI does not stand for integration, but for complete
freedom, Justice, and equality for Negroes. He stated
that Islam was the religious philosophy or the MNI, wmile
the political, economic and social philosophy was black
HG lo-L Dflllllag
On May 15, 1963, a confidential source advised that
the headquarters of the MMI are located in Suits 128, Hotel
Theresa, 209$ seventh Avenue- New York City, share they wereestablished on Narch 16, 1965. _
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On May 3, 1953, a source advised that the Nation_
of Islam ROI! affiliate 111- New York City is known as
Mosque #7, also known as Temple #7, and is located at
, 102 West lioth Street, ew ?ork ity. oeque #7 is a
part of the N01 headed by ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, with headquarters
in Chicago, Illinois, Mosque #7 fullowa the policies and
programs as set forth by ELIJAH MUHAMMAD. .
The date Mosque #7 originated in New York City
is not known.
However, in connection with the origin of Mosque
#7, it should be noted that in 1953, a second eurce advised
that there was a temple of the NOI known to source then as
the Muslim Cult of Islam! in New York City located at 135th
Street and Seventh Avenue, as far back as 1947. a
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is : .£=-rra cop; ct aa article ohico =,-rotor:-o ii *
1968, edition oi Ibo Ica York Timon," page 33.
the above-mntioooul article iadicatu that too lilo
conpaoica in lollyaood arc currently preparing to atart pro-
duction on two separate iilaa on tho lite oi subject, aoa
accused, also la better known aa hlcola S. Colombia Pictures, -
which oana the movie rights to the hook "The Autobiography oi
Inlcola 3," will produce one oi the aovtcn to be reloaaed
oodcr that title. for script is '-iota: orittci or; u'ii¬i Y-ildiii. -
In: aecood aovic ia being produced In 20th Century-For and aill
ho entitled "Ialooln I." Ilic acript tor the latter is being
arlttcn by Loni: loan. ill otticea have previously been
alerted under tho "Iation 01 lolaa, IS _-; IO! caption. to a
possible movie on the iiic oi lalcoln X aiacc it ia anticipated
that ouch a lilo aould he dc-trisuital to the lotion ot lslaa -
i.and ta lcodcr, !.li3ali Inboanoo. 1/910 599I-or i.-gala to diicrcotli contact
scarce: at the above too atadioa to coalira the into:-utioa
in the article and to otttraino otilla relative to tbcac too _
film. Loo Angelo: should be particularly alert tor indications
that the Bu-can will berntioned or portrayed in sitter movie.
Loo ingt-lea should obtain advanced copies oi these acripta ia
Urdu! that the interest oi the Bureau aay he protected. Boodle
promptly and furnish the roaolta in a torn suitable Ior diasto-inatioa to the Bureau and all iatcrsateo oliicco. - ,£R
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SUWECT IALOOLI l.LITTLI
INTERNAL SECURITY - IUSI.-II IOSQUE, INC.
Racial informants have previously advised of the
possible production of a novie on the life of lalcols L-Little,
a lforser leading black nationalist who In better known as
Ialcola X. Ialcola X was formerly an official in the Nation
of Islam N01! before breaking from that group in 1964, at
y ihichftime he formed his own two organizations, the Iuslil
' Iosque, Inc., and the Organization of Afro-American Unity.
_ He"_was'assassinated on 2/21/65 and three members of theHOI
-_ hate been convicted of his murder. Since then, Malcolm I
has become__a "saint" to the black nationalist movement.
The 3/9/68 edition of "The New York Times" contained
an article?_!:ndicating that two separate filmscn the life of
Malcolm -I are scheduled to be produced by two major Hollywood J!studios. Production is not expected before the late Summer of}
1968. ' .
Columbia Pictures will produce "The Autobiography of
llalcolm X," based on the book of the same title, 01. which they
_ own the movie rights. The movie script is reportedly beinsten b James Baldwiz, a.well known Negro writer_7 .
The second movie, to be "Ialcolm X," is bdig
produced by 20th Century-Fox and tliemovie script is reportedly ~
being written by Louis Lomax, a well-known Negro author.: ACTION: REC-M /U0 -3TQ3r-1! W5
That the attached letter be sent instruc t 7 nLos Angeles Office to contact sources at these
in order to confirm the news article, to determine if.-_t_heBureau is to be mentioned or portrayed in eitheivie',"||Ef. "--m
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UNITED STATES ERNMENT
Memorandum
nnuacron, RBI 00-399321! »/ mm 5/2/68
I-non c, ms memes 05-5591! P! X
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2saucer MALCOLIIX LITTER *
IS - MI
4 00 New York
- Ish
iiA Enclosed herewith are ll copies of a letterhead
memorandum LHM! suitable for diseeminatio Also enclosedr
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-3.1::-=9for the New York Office is two copies and one each for Chicago
Q and Phoenix of LHM
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ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED jHEREIN us N LASSIFIED 1.zA£_BYP2Lfl1/1%»&Z4/.-..-.¢ .
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Los Angeles
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0 £ITED STATES DEPARTMENT O JUSTICE' -3. rs-* FEDERAL BUREAU OI INVESTIGATIOI
§Li§Y 3" Los Angeles, California
May 2, 1968
mmom x LI'1'I.'LE
IS; 2-r:sLnf assets,
Special Agent
that 20th Century Fox Studio
based o the life of
Malcolm X As of now, this is an idea only, and is in the
5; planning stage along with many other story ideas.
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would *ake about +wo years t
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ERCLOQURE
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2I,'1968
ould remain alert to developments
the FBI promptly if he should in this ma
receive any information that might resolve the situation. 7 '
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MALCOLM X. LTTILE
Special A§ent_will maintain intermittent
CDHBECDIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
"Hollywood Reporter"
Hollywood, California
March 19, 1968
Page 4
The above carried an article headed "Rosenberg &
Worth Plan Lenny Bruce'". In substance the article revealed
that the Lenny Bruce story was to he added tc the production
schedule of Marvin Worth with Stewart Rosenburg as Director.
The article further explained that Marvin Worth was said to
produce Malcolm X at Columbia with James Baldwin as writer of
the script. Negotiations were under way for a director for
the Malcolm X film and for a writer for the Bruce story.gggm present indications, both projects may go simultaneously
s a .
ocument contains neither recommendations nor
conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is
loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be
distributed outside your agency.
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UNITED STATES _-vznuusm '
Memorandum
nmscmoa, FBI 00-399321! mm 6/211/68 5 '" ' C1 4% _______
"F1%= sac, Los ANGELES 05-5591! xwc!
M.1LCOLM_X. LITTLE
IS - M1-IIpix! O0: New York
92//suspnrz
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- Re Los Angeles letter to Director dated 5/2/58.
Duri t of May and the fore part of June[IQ 1 68 SA name intermitt 1; ta 9 , . en con cts with
officials6T'CBImIa PIctures, Hollywood, California, and
has determined that nothing further has developed concerning
the possible production of a film on the life of MALCOLM X.
Contacts will be maintained and when information
is developed concerning the possible production of a film
on the life of MALCOLM X, it will furnished to the Bureau
and New York.
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expected to be completed aoout mid-April 1969. After the
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Memorandum % £3;-f5
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To =Mr. H. c. Sulli om-:1 April 25, 1969 g;;;;_-
T' TIIIIIFROM am Mr, Delbach ;f:__n-.-"'"____-i _U__/ =---
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' BREuI'L1!&
RACIAL MAITERS /;7,;Lt.'.a&/'1 X
/1' Ihis memorandum presents a review of captioned book
published in 1965 by Merit Publishers which is being placed
the Bureau Library.
SYNOPSIS
a ¢ M = 2. Q races the li e o a co m 1v
1|
,' while in prison and how, after released from prison, he devote ,_
his time to speaking in favor of the Nation of Islam andhelpe '
I transform the Black Muslims to a well-known organization. In
1 1964, he split with Muhammad's organization because of the
-Fifi growth of militancy and mass action in the Negro community
and formed his own organization known as Muslim Mosque,
' TnnnrnnrnfnL &J-l92-92-I-I-rlyll-Q92-¢92-II I .
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For information. REC 11; /001399 3 2.! -
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- i1--_s 92.r_o_ent _es.th in 1965- The author shows h.on.r Malcolm. .1!
" was introduced to the Nation of Islam headed by Elijah Muhammad ..
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Memorandumto w. c; Sullivan
AME hIS I'r.AS"RB: BOOK REVIEW
BY GEORGE BREITMAN
100-399321
DETAILS:
mam cream-:Av Hus
BOOK REVIEW
The author describes the life of Malcolm,i from his
childhood to his assassination in February of 1965, After the
death of his parents, he lived at state institutions and boarding
homes until the age of 15 when he went to live with his sister
in Boston, Massachusetts, and drifted into a life of crime
including gambling, drugs, hustling, and burglary. In 1946 at
the age of 20, he was convicted of burglary and sentenced to ten
years in prison.
During his incarceration which continued for six years,
he was introduced to the Nation of Islam headed by Elijah.Muhammad.
During this period he educated himself and learned to speak and
debate. The author described_him as the most respected debater
in the country. After parole, he traveled to Chicago, Illinois;
met Elijah Muhammad; was accepted into the Nation of Islam; and
in a few short years his work, throughlis plain direct speaking
style, helped transform the Black.Muslims from a virtually unnoticed
to a well-known organization. ' _
While in the Black Muslims, Malcolm X traveled throughout
the country as Muhamad's troubleshooter and came_to know the
ghetto areas nationally. According to the author, Malcolm I
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RE BOOK
"MALCDLM I, TI-E MAR AND HIS IDEAS"
BY GEORGE BREITMAN
100-399321
became attuned to the needs and wants of a growing multitude
of black people looking for a new road. In 1964 he decided
his place was with the Negro masses rather than with.Muhammad's
organization.
He split with Muhamad's organization and undertook
the difficult task of building a new movement based on the
black unity of all egroes regardless of their religion and
philosophies as long as they were ready to fight for freedom.
His new organization was known as Muslim Mosque, Incorporated.
He traveled to Africa and the Middle East to mobilize African
support behind a project to put the United States Government
on trial in the United Nations for continued oppression of the
American Negroes, He favored Negroes organizing politically,
electing their own candidates, and driving "black stooges" from
office in the major political parties. Malcolm X was revolutionary
and became increasingly more anticapitalist and prosocialist.
He read the Socialist Workers Party publication, "The Militant,"
and urged other Negroes to do likewise.
Nb mention is made of the FBI in the book.
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, This is a review of captioned hook published in 1969
by Apollo Editions. The book is being placed in the BureauY J R13114-l&us 5;, .
The Harvard Journal of Negro Affairs."
Book, 191 pages, divided into tw arts, lat
being verbatim texts of speeches by Malcol on 3/24/
and 12/16/64. First 112 pages are §H§I§§i§'oy ipps of
speeches in effort to determine personal motivations a
Malcolm I true name Malcolm Little!, Epps noted firs
given at time when Malcolm X was deeply involved in Na
Islam N01! and was dedicated follower of NOI head Eli
Huhamad. His remarks showed Black Muslim view of the= as and adviser of
ter part
61 , 3/18/64,
the
nd goals of
t speech -
tion of
Jah
white man
as a lowly animal but freedom of the black man from oke of white Y
man was placed in terms of redemption by God. Shortly
second speech, Malcolm X resigned from the NO! because
disillusionment. lo the second speech, he appeared nobefore
of
1-.-..._.-_ 15
Longer bu
believe to rely upon God to save the black man from the white man
but presented the Negro people as both Judge and execu tioner of
the whites. The final speech was made shortly after he had
_-- ______ _.-.c /w'?>éas:>;-'~I57100-399321 -uakwn ' ._ Yw=- r I
1 - 62-46855 Book Review File! . 9 JUN10 I970
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!esoran1_!.92; to L2 !i Q; Sullivan
Re: Book Review
"The Speeches oi llalcoln X at Harvard"
B1 Archie Epps
returned tron an extensive trip to Africa and Just
two months before his assassination. The author concludes
that Ialcoln X saw himself and the Negroes as exiles in a
society which was a Jungle for then, threatened by daily
violence. He was a mixture oi prollldz, escapist and
revolutionary. -
Ho mention of the FBI is made in the book.
ACTION:r information. n
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PalI 10 : H1. cg D h DATE: ti-------' - :a_ mom '
_ sun_1scr= JSOQK REVIEI
"'lhe{n-1 vassination _o_t__lIalcoln,§_; 1
'" _Un_answered Questions And The trial!~ By George Breitman and Herman Porter /Q
RACIAL IATTBRS ¢
B.
_.1'-r' This is a review oi captioned booklet published
by llerit Publishers which is being placed in the Bureau 1
.92~REVIEW or BUREAU 1-11.35: 3' ,-
.-.. "-
.,_?_,':_3
-J aw! ,. .-
__.. '_' I This booklet consists oi 12 articles which appeared
31,-1 __ '?I'he Militant" between July, 1965, and March, 1966. Of the;"' 2 ' glnsubjects arrested, convigted and sentenced to life imprisonment
"r .92Ior the murder o:t_,_Ha_1co1__"X the authors claim that one was
A _ . - -jguilty but he was not prov<R"'to:be*a ifém'bT:r of the Black Muslims.
g - ' ~*--The other two subjects who were Black iiuslims were not a part of_. __ ; , age assassination and were framed by the police in order to show
= s-3; 1colm' death was caused by the rival organization. Breitman
;: ites in an introductory note "Readers should also understand
;~' at it the New York police were involved in the assassination
;y- and nothing said or done at the trial, or in the tour years since
f- the crime, has absolved them of this charge!, that involvement
could not have been on their own initiative, but must have resulted
from the decision and direction oi the Government in Washington
that is, the CIA."
e _:"1*LENT_I°N DE, THE {B11 e
The FBI_is mentioned on pages 5, 6, 9, ll, 22, and 29.
"- On the first three listed pages, mention is made of the ureau in
con e 1 men of i ormants nection with its investigations and dW L '" 'i1l§="='~*"-"-Z-5.?1 = """ " """" 'j;'f.*92"92'92]*e' s AUG 261973 5
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Mmorandul to Ir. C. D. Brennan
RB: BOOK BEVIEI
"The Assassination of Malcolm X:
Unanswered Questions and The Trial"
By George Breitnan and Herman Porter
in extremist groups. On the last three mentioned pages the FBI
is referred to as to testimony given during the trial ad
evidence obtained.
ACTION
For information.
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SAC, Hen York 00-87235! 4/20/73
Attention: Liaison Section 7
Director, FBI 2-46855!0
92 .
mmcansa or sooxs n_
B603 REWEWS
_ V You are authorized to obtain discreetly one copy
- each book listed below for use of Bureau. 12:1-I: books to
._attention of Research Section, Domestic Intelligence Division.
1. "'.lhe" Struggle for Black Power" by Edward
Peeks. Scribnei-'5; $7-.95 A
3. "'1'ho,&nd_-oi_l.'hite ld Supremacy: Four- Spec es by Halcol ." llerlia House; $6.00 -i-_. M1 -. tion Route through for review! #6Lw 1 -$221 B
AI~IB:Jql_9292 _. _
! 92_ A
3%: 51¢. _
Books requested bYE=*=1'e=11-5L. Section, Domestic Intelligence D vision. Book #1 will be ----"n92°' used as a reference; book #2 will be reviewed. Bookswill be
placed in Bureau Library. e '- .
.
_- _,?_?,9?;Z/.5/ 9!ALL |NFURl921F92liUIi UUHIH Ex_10 _ ' ..ii.r_R_E;-é6_R]_JF5';[;R¥E|.4 xi U5ULA1~i~3§{|gEP2IéZw£d /£0 25 APR 21 M _ ;ur
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Q *1"" " 4/19/1:
q A ' Director, I'll - 5,, _ - _
VBIRTHDAIARNIVERSAII-IMLCO ..
'. . H ..92 4 ""' - I un- ,_ - .__. .1.
black ailitant leader, vaa born 5/19/25. Be III killed in Q _
New York City NYC! 2/21/65 ' _ - f . - " _~_;_W H Halcoln K. Little, better knoln aa Halcoln I, l '_ _l _
1'6 _ Because many of today'a black revolutionaries raga:-d__
!4.elce1.I.s. L QQ Q hero and Q martyr, the poaaibility exiata that" the anniversary of hie birthday may be marked by then irith acta -
of violence. M an example, last year two INC-police officere=' were aerioualy wounded in a machine gun attack by black 1 --- - aaaailanta the night of 5/19. Anonymoua letters claiming E
' credit for the attack linked the ahooting to "Malcolla Birthday.
Bring thie to the attention of all Agents handlingblack eat:-.2-iiet r.-Qtter-Q Qe ..th_at they nay be alert for any '
information concerning possible violence in connection with Q-lhlcoln X'a birthday. Instruct black extremist informanta 2-
'-ran.to be particularly alert to obtain and report such informaticn. _
If any ouch information developed, promptly advise _
Bureau under appropriate caption and handle in accordanceiith<1 -~=- * ==~==m=1q //TD - 3%; Q1 -W}
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as an. no. no. as Q -h|.-I :1.. UNITED STATES Cg ERNMENT ' -
Me " 1 =1"morandum a 1
To om-== 4/1a/12 _, 1"o n-,_.___.
@ cl-nu-4____yam 51> 1 E-1%SUBJF-CT=BIRTl-IIJAI ANNIVERSARY - 1-micouf? / -:____
/we 19, 1972 =mmusr warms 7 PM Z
mrpose of this memorandum is to secure approval of a
letter to all field offices instructing they be alert for infor-
mation regarding possible violence to mark birthday anniversary
of Malcolm X, born 5/19/25.FROM
Malcolm Ihttle, better known as Malcolm X, an
exconvict t leader, was at one time a national
leader of the black separatist Nation of Islam N01!. He broke
with the NOI in 1964, set up his own organization known as the
!.,»,/' Mislim Mosque Incorporated, and developed a substantial following.
' On 2/ 21/65 he was shot to death while addressing a rally in
New York City NYC!. Three Negroes, described as Black Hislims,
were later convicted of his murder. 92_
Malcolm X is regarded as a hero and a martyr by many
black revolutionaries and the possibility exists his birthday may
be marked by them with acts of violence. Last year, for example,
two NYC police officers were seriously wounded in a machine gun
attack by black assailants the night of 5/19 and anonymous let ers
claiming credit for the attack linked the shooting to "Ma 0 sBirthday." -- 1| /V
- While no information has been received indicati any
specific plans for violence to mark Malcolm X's birthday, it is
deemed advisable to instruct the field to be alert to any such
information and to target black extremist informants to be
particularly alert to obtain and report such information.In -a
1
I
-1
413
_ '-Tl3-= ACTION: That attached etter to all field offices in line withA above be aPPr:ved. REG 17 OKEnclosure AR-L F, UK H -'-' HEH:aso ! -4-'2-71, W 3 APR 25 J9L/'2/' - »° I __ __ ___/
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UNITED STATES ERNLQENT
/Memorandum
ACTING nmncron, FBI M s/i1/1:
AC, smnu 51-1aa2><auc!
um BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY - MALCOLM X
5/19/72
EXTREHIST HATTERS
Re Bureau letter to Albany, ull9I12_
During Hay, 1972, Seattle sources and
informants familiar with black extremist activity were
contacted and advised they did not have any information
relating to any possible violence in connection with
MALCOLM X's birthday
1 Bureau RH!
- Seattle
TASH/dja
ALL INFDRIWXTO CONTAINED
IN I U 92 I IED;; DA §b Cmwwz
C-14 Io"¢2_.?.?.2.?>='L'_ /64
4'. H112 0 ll92Y22101'!
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. mu "MW or Ivwsnm.. - -- Q COMMUNIIHITONS sm$'i»"
MAY 2 01973
= NRQQS EE FLA!!! _ = 42/
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*;£ 455 PM NITEL 5-as-12 mun
0 ACTING DIRECTOR
I .
/I . M uasmnsron FIELD us-r-4953: FIVE mess:
A, __ '
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' INFORMATION IN THE PAST.
MALCOLFI X LITTLE! WAS A MILITANT CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVIST
K. '
- YORK CITYg; I2-vi /I
-.-__.:_ ATTENTION DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE!
BIRTHDAY ANNIUERSAW, MAY NINETEEN, SEVENTYTWO,
N I3 UN LHo$|F|EDDATE i BYa.EazJP//-'/4/='<-'/~ ALL sounczs MENTIONED HEREIN HA E uamsnzn RELIABLE ~;!-C1
mo was ASSASSINATED IN FEBRUARY, NINETEEN SIXTYFIVE IN NEH-_.._____ -
-1
II. 80ygg_____
THO. R01____
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I - __ _,,_, _--.-_...__.._....._.C.._._J .._ ME ,,_I_*_AI__ I A _;_ ,1 .: C. . A
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PAGE TWO
A SUNRISE SERVICE, AFRICAN DANCING AND DRUMMING, AND ARTS AND
CRAFTS EXHIBITS. ATTACHED TO THE FLIER WAS A POSITION PAPER
OF THE MX MEMORIAL COMMITTEE WHICH EXTOLS THE VIRTUES OF MK,
STRESSES THE UNITY OF BLACK PEOPLE EVERYWHERE AND URGING BLACK
PEOPLE TO BECOME TOTALLY INVOLVED IN THE STRUGGLE FOR BLACK
SURVIVAL-
7
4:
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L,SOURCE TWO ADVISED THAT ON FRIDAY MORNING, MAY NINETEEN,
SEVENTYTHO, AT APPROXIMATELY SIX THIRTY A-M., NINE MALE NEGRO
INDIVIDUALS DRESSED IN DASHIKIS AND AFRICAN-TYPE GARB WERE
OBSERVED AT THE SPEAKER'S STAND IN MERIDIAN HILL PARK MK
PARK!. THEY STOOD ABOUT FOR A BRIEF PERIOD OF TIME, SOME
WITH HEADS BONED, AND DEPARTED FROM THE PARK. BETWEEN SIX
THIRTY A.M. AND SEVEN FORTY A-M. ON THAT DATE, "NO OTHER
ACTIVITY IN THE PARK WAS NOTED. BETWEEN THE HOURS OF FOUR
O'CLOCK P.M- AND SIX O'CLOCK P.M. ON MAY NINETEEN, SEVENTYTWO,
MUSIC AND BONGO DRUMMING ENTERTAINMENT WAS FURNISHED AND ABOUT
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PAGE THREE
IN THE PARK= THERE HERE NO SPEECHES DURING THIS PERIOD OF
TIME AND NO INCIDENTS HERE OBSERVED. A HEAVY RAIN BEGAN
FALLING SHORTLY AFTER FIVE THIRTY P.M. THE EXHIBITS HERE
TAKEN UP AND THE CROUD BEGAN TO DISPERSE.
SOURCE THREE ADVISED THAT A LOCAL RADIO STATION HAD
ANNOUNCED on LATE FRIDAY AFTERNOON, MAY nxnzrzsn, ssvanrvrwo,
THAT THE EVENING ACTIVITY AT nx PARK HAD aszn CANCELLED sscnusz
A SPOKES-1nn MD
P-$"1"GT°"- °-°-- ADVISED* V K ' 1-1-
ON MAY TWENTY, SEVENTYTUO THAT A RALLY IN HONOR OF MKff
92J'
SCHEDULED TO BE HELD AT NOON, FRIDAY, MAY NINETEEN, SEVENTYTUO
IN THE VALLEY GREEN HOUSING PROJECT, THIRTYNINE HUNDRED BLOCK
OF WHEELER ROAD, S.E., WASHINGTON, D.C. , DID NOT MATERIALIZE.
AND THAT NO ACTIV'
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PAGE FOUR I
TERRACE, S.E-, WASHINGTON, D-C. RALLY ATT !DED BY ABOUT FIFTY ~_92
YOUNG uzsno MALES AND ADDRESSED BY_ARIHUR 0UN§,_BEPRE$ENTING cw ;-_..___.. __J-,9-/».A
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IN VIEW OF ABSENCE OF EXTREMIST ACTIVITY, NO DISSEMINATION
BEING MADE LOCALLY. CASE CLOSED, NO LHM BEING SUBMITTED. C.
END
-% L<L" SE! ,
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COMMUNICATIONS SEGIJQN
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P8054 NY CODE
I219 AI 5-19-T2J92/ MAY 19197
ITE|-E'[YE
§@:¢~
mt-.=EuT 5-18-'72 PAC
4:TING omzcron I I Q4 I. AT! um
*' FROM NEH YORK I57-7584 H7 '
mums Fa=._L INFJRMAHON CONTAINED ' ii}:'REi:~i i L*i Li392SSiFiED; a-J.
.| _~. 3 .x_-
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3' DEMONSTRATIONS AND HS ASSEMBLIES ARE TO TAKE
REC; cr MALCOLM x: EX_ 3_ __ 24g33/ ______:./4DATEEZgiz_svm¢méb
RE m-:w YORK LETTER To aunsnu, rm NINE, INsTAnT.
- on mw EIGHTEEN, INSTANT, A CONFIDENTIAL souncs, um"' ms FURNISHED RELIABLE INFORMATION IN PAST, ADVISED FOLLOWING
PLACE on HAY
NINETEEN, NEXT IN CONJUCTION Eln THE sxnrunmr ANNIVERSARY
1- ELEVEN O CLOCK AN- PILGRIMAGE TO FERNCLIFF CEMETERY
1.-4'
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-"1 END PAGE ONE,»
0
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_ - . _ .-."-mnrv T,oWh16' 4-. . ._. mncluded 1 °"'"""' '1. D8?-lW'/F9 <:Ie|eTea" 0,7 0 MAY 31 197inan.t.orn@YG°°°"°--T vi
MRTSDALE, UEETCHESTER, NEH YORK, BURIAL SITE OF MALCOLM XBIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY-MALCOLM X, MAY NINETEEN, NEXT; EXTREHIST
O
5
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II , 24 1972
Two Two FOUR w£sT omz THIRTY NINTH STREET , NYC.
5'1 /AND SPONSORED BY ORGANIZATION OF AFRO-AMERICAN UEITY DOAU!, '
______ ..-n-II--I-hiIr. lob:
Ill. Biuhop_
Mr. llilhr, E8_
Ir. Cslh
II.
In Gun:-ul...._
llr. Dalbqiit. GInulud_.__ _
Mr. Pomlu_.__
Hr. Batul_i
R1-. Waihrt__
Hr. Walteni
Mr. Soyu-:___
Tale. Roon______.
Min Holme|.__
Ila Gmdy._......
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AGE THO
TVELVE TO SEVEN O CLOCK PM - MALCOLM X MEMORIAL ASSEMBLY
AT FULTON STREET BETWEEN LEVIS AND SCHENECTEDY AVENUE,
BROOKLYN. UNSPONSOREDO
THO O CLOCK PM - BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION AT SEVENTH
AVENUE AND ONE HUNDRED TWENTY FIFTH STREET, KNOVN IN BLACK
COMMUNITY AS MALCOLM K SQUARE, VITH NO SPECIFIC SPONSOR
INDICATED-
THREE O CLOCK PM - DEMONSTRATION AT UNITED NATIONS
BUILDING, FOURTY SECOND STREET AND FIRST AVENUE, NYC,
SPONSORED BY SEVERAL BLACK ORGANIZATIONS FOR PURPOSE OF
DISCUSSING FLIGHT OF UNITED STATES POLITICAL PRISONERSO
ALSO TRIBUTES MAY BE GIVEN TO MALCOLM K,
ABOVE CONFIDENTIAL SOURCE ADVISED NO ACTS OF VIOLENCE
TO HIS KNOWLEDGE ARE BEING PLANNED, AND ABOVE ASSEMBLIES
ARE TO BE MEMORIAL TRIBUTES. NEW YORK CONFIDENTIAL SOURCES
WERE RECONTACTED REGARDING ABOVE AND NONE HERE ABLE TO FURNISH
ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. -'
END PAGE TVO
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USMUI ADVISED. '
REGARDING ABOVE-
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Membrandum__
TO 2 ACTING DIRECTOR; FBI DAT: 5/23/-,2FR- ' AC, NEW YORK 57-7584! C!
. /3
su"nJEc'r: nrnmnmr ANNIVERSARY - mrcom-i"f,
MAY 19; 1972
sx'rm=:z41s-r am-1-zas
ReNYte1 to Bureau, 5/18/72-
Contact with the following NY confidential and
established sources on 5/19/72, regarding demonstrations set
forth in referenced communication, failed to disclose any acts
of violence, disorder or arrests taking place at those locations:
. 1 ' '3%:EF$?§M~'§|T'§§'s§|?i E§> ' E M
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OKIO, HAY IIIETEEI lEXTi El» -
TQDAYp A COIFIDEITIAL SOURCE EHO HA5 FURNISHED RELIABLE
xhuronrmxbn 1| tn: Pm, novrssn A RALLY 1s SCHEDULED AT TEI an to
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H..ACl STUDIES DIVISIOI, OSII, COLUBUS, OHIO¢ SOURCE ADVISE! " ~ I 7JQ - A---»O---~ I 0 »__<92____.._
THAT SCHEDULED TO SPEAK AT THE RALLY ARE HOIAR PRESIDEIT!Y
Q H! I7_ _, _V_____ ______'____ r________ _'____ __________ 'i'Ed1 -'-_-__I_-
A BLACK PPETESSg AID CHARLES 00 R0330. SOURCE ADVISED PARTICIPAITS
.--*""_''_._ .
II RALLY ARE SCHEDULED TO IARCH THROIBH THE EAST SIDE OF'
IDLUIBUS, OHIO, FROH THE PARK BEIUEEI FIVE THIRTY AID SEVEI THIRTY
PH SOURCE STATED BLACK COLUMBUS HIGH SCHOOL STUDEITS ARE
SCHEDULED TO ACT AS LEADERS DURIIG HARCH AID RALLY. SOURCE
ADVISED STUDEITS FROH OTHER OHIO COLLEGES HAY ATTEID THE HARCHQ
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PAGE THREE
AIIIVERBARY-HALCOH X, HAY IIHETEEI, IIIETEEI SEVEITY TDD; Q
natzn APRIL IIIETEEI, IIIETEEI ssvzurv two, AID cl AIRTEL »_
CAPTIOIED AFRO Al; El, DATED APRIL TUERTY EIGHT; IIIETEEI SEVEITY
N0. _
u. s. szcnsr SERVICE AID usn, coLunaus, onro, nnvzssn or naov:;-
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BUREAU UILLB! KEPT ADVISED OF AIY PERTIIEIT DEVROPHEITS;
AIRHAIL COPY SEIT T0 CLEVELAID FOR IIFORHATIOI¢
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MAY 1 6197
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nnoarn tau 5-I5-72 LLC I
ID BQIEAU ATTEITIOI n 1 0! I
FROM SAI DIEGO I57-3l9l! P! 4|
- av 4! /<3"BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY -_HALCOLH X, MY IINETEEII NEXT, EXTREHIST I
EH5;Hr
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_ ., rue snn nzsao souncss nnvxssn SUBSTANTIALLY as ronnous
on nnv rwsuvs LAST: -
" _ ta: axntnnnv ANNIVERSARY or ta: LATE MALCOLM x, EARLY AL,/
LEADER In tn: annex unt1on1sr novsnzur, HILL as oassnvzu /1L4
uxru rsstxvxrxss nav nzusrssn nun tusutv next at soutncnsst
PARK, ronrxzrn AND xzsnzn srnssrs, Ann at RUSS AUDITORIUH at
SAII DIEGO HIGH SCHOOL, SAI DIEGO, CALIFORNIA.
_ FESIIVTIES A1 SOUTHCREST PARK HILL STARI ELEVEN _I_H1_[lIY
F? K/0- 5 1 9 -"All MAY NINEIEEII MID HILL FEATURE SONGS,EEAzdS MID P0U'.R£1__/;/ J
sun mes om-: - .0 5 M 231972 E
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PAGE THO
I READING, AS HELL AS TALKS BY COMMUNITY LEADERS. LAST YEAR'S.
1§_ MALCOLM X CELEBRATION AT THE PARK HAS ATTENDED BY AI
ESTIMATED FIVE THOUSAND PERSONS-
AHONG THOSE SCHEDULED TO ATTEND AND ENTERTAIN'5!!!
THE GUESTS
SEHAIYAN, LEADER OF A 1 BLACK POLITICAL ACTIVIST] CAIPHUS
MUSICAL GROUP CALLED THE UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA; LETTA MBULU,
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PAEE THREE
ROUIDTREE CURRENTLY STARRIID II A HOTIOI PICTURE TITLED
SHAFT. . _
THE THO DAY CELEBRATIOI IS BEII6 SPONSORED BY THE
CONGRESS OF AFRICAI PEOPLE CAP!, THE IATIOIAL IIVOLVEHEIT.
ASSOCIATIOI Ill!, THE BLACK STUDEIT UNIONS BSU! II VARIOUS T
LOCAL SAI DIEGO COLLEGES AID HIGH SCOOL CAHPUSES, AID OTHER
COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIOISQ
CAP'S BASIC GOAL 1s THE GLOBAL EXPRESSIOI or BLACK
IATIONALISHL
urn IS A LOCAL snu nrseo BLACK ORGAIIZATIOI SELF nzscnxasn
as A novsnsur run REVOLUTIONARY BLACK NATIONALISH nun 1s DIRECTLY.
AFFILIATED vita car.
. R THE asu IS n stunzut nasn BASED BLACK MILITANI ORGANIZATION.
vsnuou JOHI FONTENETTE, JR., nsrznnzn to as xnnnu suxumu,
ussrsan REGIONAL connnxanton FOR car, HILL as THE OFFICIAL
HOST or tn: Event.
sun PAGE tans:
MR.TRMNOR V
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FROM CINCINNATI 57-405! C 2Plsnm um. 5/20/vz mm/renes DIRECTOR " * /{/
1//&mnd__.
~:-A
Teh. Rn<Ill.__-
His HoImen_.
Hill Gmd1__
Z7% 0 7%?/RALLY AND MARCH IN HONOR OF MALCOLM X, FRANKLIN PARK, COLUMBUS, OHIO
HEREINI U LASSIHED
AT 41 Bf 7 0 2.24%
ON MAY NINETEEN LAST, A RELIABLE CONFIDENTIAL SOURCE ADVISED
THAT A RALLY CONSISTING OF APPROXIMATELY ONE THOUSAND NEGROES WAS
/ .HELD IN FRANKLIN PARK, COLUMBUS@92§2;MAY NINETEEN LAST IN HONOR DE
MALCOLM X. SOURCE ADVISED ROWARD LLER! PRESIDENT OF MALCOLM X .__________________, .-..~.. - .,,___,,.,.....<.-.L-1-____-... 92-é_ I my umstzsu, NINETEEN ssvErIIYn:rN-|- |NFURMAT}ON CQNTAlI}@7'/ ' I M!
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UNIVERSITY, GREENBOROUGH, NC. TOLD THE RALLY HE RECENTLY SPENT EIGHT '{gap °? 0' ' -_WEEKS WITH ESIAN FREEDOM FIGHTERS AND THAT THEY MUST UNITE:;;;;:HZ5"
BEHIND THEIR AFRICAN BROTHERS. FULLER CLAIMED POLICE IN THE U.S.
IN COLUSION WITH BLACK DRUG PUSHERS TO PREVENT BLACKS FROM BEING
_NE;T. I}T0 was FOR AFRIC LIB§FiATIO?*QiAY, mm: wz
' EAST s or: FARE
INVOLVED IN REVOLUTIONARY ACTIVITIES. FULLER URGED CROWD TO TRAVEL
souncc Avlg III-'92'0'..'%'N§><?rIl43 F¬Ol"1 PTTR
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CI 15?-435
jBNEGROES. NO ARRESTS MADE OR INCIDENTS REPORTED IN CONNECTION
WITH RALLY.
ADMINISTRATIVE:
RECITELS MAY SEVENTEEN AND NINETEEN LAST AND CETEL MAY EIGHTEEN
LAST. AIRMAIL cow TO CHARLOTTE.
_ u.s. szzcmzr ssswxcs AND usn BOTH co|.umaus,
OHIO ADVISED. NO LHM BEING SUBMITTED-
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EXTREIIST lmrrnns " . _. ._ .
RB: Bureau Letter to ilbany, 4/19/72, en _ - .».~ _ _
Ho information concerning above captioned matteri has come to the attention oi agents oi the New Elven Office '
handling extremist nattera, _
UACB, no further investigation being conducted by
New Haven in this matter. _
ALL I eHEREmF?§MAr|o~ conmmso 92 UN mssmao .9292L DATE . Bf EdJ
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1"-ls]-IE'¬;."'n'='-"1' FEDERAL nunaau or INVESTIGATION
g:§':_"""""""""' Jackson, Miss issippi
May 31, 1972
BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY -
MALCOLM X
MAY 19, 1972
On May 23, 1972, a confidential source, who
has furnished rel ble information in the past, advised
that The Black Uni Coordinating Committee and the Social
Science, Division of o3_g§_Lo_o College, Touga,lqq:,,,,Hisaissip_p1,fifished a program i ' connection with Malcolm X's Firthday
of riay 19, 1972. 92
Source stated this meeting was held on May 17,
1972, and that the pr n pal speaker, Norman Hodges, was
invited to speak by Ro Malker, senior student at Tougaloo
College and president o The B1acl_c_Unity Coordinating
Committee, T51T§a_15_o Coll éiuhI-' -
-1.
yxif,
Source stated that during the afternoon end evening
sessions actual attendance wm only 60 to 70 persons, primarily
students.
Attached herewith is a copy of the program in
connection with Malcolm X's birthday.
V 92~.
- ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED" C.
1 HEREIN IS U LA"S|FiEDdare/i:.é%_:éna4_n;»;A;;a/,4?
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TI-E BLACK UNIT! COCJRDINATIM CG-MITTEB
and
SCCIAL SCIENCE DIVISICII
PP886
5. moms s w. as
Speaking on the topic: "THE BLACK Hill's BURDEN
Wednesday Night 6:0! P.H. Warren Hall Hay 17, 1972
,92 , 5'1?! - ,g2',;;r' Co_wl. _»:'rj[ !_#~,_
N "».1£-"_.
D1-,' edges talk will be in commemoration oi Malcolm 1's birthday which is
Hay , 1972. He will be arriving on campus at 2:00 in the afternoon and
will t e part in a. "rap" session discussing the life and writings of Hal-
colm I to be held in the Coffee House at 3:00.
A native of ljighigan, Dr. Hodges is an alumnus of Fisk University, the London
School of Econanics, Yale University, and Columbia University, where he earned
his doctorate in African studies," Following the completion of undergradu-
ate work, he received a Fulbright Scholarship to study in Eng_ land where he was
awarded a graduate diplmaa in International Affairs. He taught African and
Afro-American history at Hampton Institute before Joining the Vassar College
faculty where he is an Assistant Professor of History. He is also a Seminar
Professor of Black Studies at Columbia University. Dr. Hodges has visited
Africa several times, having led groups of college students to l_ _e_nya,
and Tanzania. Especially interested in international-affairs and the so-dggus
for racial and social Justice, the professor: area of specialization is Afri-
can and Afro-American studies.
Dr. Hodges is author of the book, Black History, which is presently being used
as the text in Freshman Social Science Seminar. His book, Breaki The Chains
01 Bonds e will be published in the late spring. He is the author H an arti-
cle Eat appeared in the January 1972 edition of the Black Scholg; entitled,
"H00-colonialism: The New Rape of Africa."
The ack Unity Coordinating Committe
Tougal College
Tougaloo, 92 sissippi 3917!;
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BIRIHDSY ANNIVERSARY -
MALCOLM X
MAY 191 1972 '
Tougaloo College is a privately owned
institution, predominately Negro, with an
enrollment of approximately 700 students.
During the 1960's this school his been the
staging area for the civil rights movement
in Mississippi.
Tougaloo College is located seven miles
north of Jackson, Mississippi.
This document contains neither recommendations
nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the.FBI
and is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not
to be distributed outside your agency. '
3*
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AICTIHG DIBECTCB, FBI D5733 6/9/72
_/' ', nu: 51-3331! c!
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-a1_a'r1-may ANNIVERSARY _- umou x1|Air",_1'9g_Ia'rr *' ' *' "*
EXTBEMIST mrrrnns
_/ ~/
Re-Bulet dated 4/19/12.
A11 appropriate sources oi the Miami Office were
alerted tor any information concerning possible violence
in connection with MALCOLM X's birthday.
The date oi his birthday has passed and no
information was received that any individual or organizatio
planned violence in connection with his birthday.
Also, no violence took place in the Miami area
concerning MALCOLM X's birthday.
Above is set forth tor the information of the
Bureau.
I-'-.TIJ}i C0IfT.'1.lF'¬ED- Miami HEREH g~..l";i!;.§'92.;;.92li:L*iJ:31;/J ky DATE 5 J
REG-I05/we +.;"@2¢}.lJ- /73
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as 1:__p " u6 -fig, L
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UNITED 8IAIE5 'E11NMEN'1'
Memorandum
emu mucron, m nan June 21, 1
I
IQ
"°" sec, mnmn 57 6918! c
U Birthd Anniversary
Ila; 19_ 1972
Extremist Hatters
J /J0 211?" "
4 Re: Bureau letter to Albany dated l/19/72
'~ ~' Enclosed for the Bureau are rive copies of
"' an LEI dated and captioned as above with two copies'1: 1/ each to Charlotte and HIDi:~ /
ibis IE! is being classified " ntisl,
roup I", inasmuch as the unauthorized discl
information contained therein could be preJudicia1 to
interest of the nation. the defense.-
-is
if ALL INFJPMATUI co mman
IF
Ll-lllre
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raise money for the expenses oi the African Liberation
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that any incidents of violcnco occurrnd in eonnnct1on?- - -
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FOIPI DELETED PIGE IIIFOHITIOI-SHEET
Puget!! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, when
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemptsionlsl ® _ _ _ with no segregalie
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to s thin! party with no reference to you or the subiect of your request.
lnfonnation pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the reieasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Pagels! withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: _ i
The following number is or reference regarding these pages:
. 92 _ I --| 1.!
_ W ee L¢T3:_ " 'u2f¬,,,3 __ a_t_
KXXX
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U BED STATES DEPARTMENE. OIQISTICE
rnnzluu. nuanau or znvssrrcarrou -
Ia land
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lack United Front, and _
7 '""°"' " 1
June 21, 1972
RS: BIRTHDIY AIIIIIVERSAIRY
IALGOIJI I
ll! 19. 1972
snnsnsr umm __,
advised that informationv en rea<:e'i:{d8th:g7E.,92Qy rt; 1111 be mm for Qltiiare on Ila! 19. 1973.had Malcolm I in Druid Hill Park, Ba , _ _ _
dvised that a llalcola Q1 "3, 15: 1972.0
day party would be he inore on Iriday,
and on Sunday, May 21. advised that the
1: occurring on Sunday, Ila; I be held in Druid
Park and will be considered a picnic and plans are
tr and art Alsoll
to have African dancers, dr poe y, .scheduled are black nun. advised that 1 Malcolm
I festival is to be held at _ __vert Adult !_:ducation
' Center, Baltimore ron 5 .a. to 12 p.l. me festival
da s and skits. The aain speaker for the
ibed as a will feature Z 1festival will D2-i39US__ UKAI who is descr
naster tsachsl for the gleola ;_Univ_ersit . Admissionte of 32.oo"¢7T.a $1.50 for rices will be charged at a rs
J
advised that the aenhers
of the Ujamna Shop, Soul Sc ,
Flack Student nion, ali froa iaitiaore, iiaryianu presented
a Halcola I festival at old Polrtech, located at North Ave-
nue and Calvert Streets on Hay 19, 1972. me admission fee
is $1.50 for students, $2.00 for adults. About 500 people
attended in spite of the rain. The affair was given to
help raise none; for the expenses of the African Liberation
tion Day march in Washington, 13.0.
1 "¢nIh'I1Bah=.Denonstra
" ..-1 u..:u92mu cunrllli "W!"
as Q as ||_ "inll! ' .-.1: Lumusms 0! HI
or nlz 61:1 um s< -1n~--'- -- v W -viii ? "
Hg "3 gm: an --K ~-.1 :0 It Ihslllllll
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S QOQUQLQ
THE S6§IiIY GE UHITED LIBERATERS, IKE.
The S,O.U.L. School was formed in -
July, 1968, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Its objective is to enlighten black
people through education and action
and has printed literature advoca-
ting black revolution. Generally,
African or Arabic names are used
and members are forbidden to drink
alcoholic beverages, use dope or
eat pork.
TH§_BLACK BNTED §§Q§Q
The Black United Front is a federa-
tion of Black people who have banned
to promote the interests of the
Black Gonaunity collectively and
aggressively. The Black United Front
recog
power
. Black
Front
the Bnines the divisiveness of the
structure when it deals with
organizations; however, the
offers a platform bi which
lack Community can come together
to promote unity and to assemble
points of view relevent to the liberation
of Black people from oppression and
explo itation. We shall chart courses
of action toward issues that will moti-
vate the Black Community to meaningful
answe
Withors and alternatives.
ut the existence of such a Black
United Front, the Black Community
will continue to represent an image to
destroy the prevailing system and_ _ H
attit udes which for so long have kept_the
Black masses in subjugation, degradation
and humiliation.
2
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The Ujamms Shop, 1606 Pennsyl-
vania Avenue, Baltimore, Mary»
land is s retail outlet established
for purpose to offer for sale African
garments and miscellaneous African
trinkets to the black community.
BLACK STQUEIT U10!
The Black Student Union is a group
of high school and college age
individuals, which was formed under
the auspices of the Soul School, 522
I. Fremont, Baltimore, Maryland. The
BSU is directed by officials at the
SS; has its headquarters at the Soul
School; and its classes are conducted
at the SS.
advised that members of the UJama Shop,
Soul Schoo , other brothers presented s play showing
hoi the hiech ii_iii exploited hi the white elite heater
through out civilization. The white man came to Africa, killed,
raped, and robbed the black man of his land and possessions.
He then brought them into bondage to America. These same
problems went on until the black man was so called "freed"
after the Civil War. This so called freedom turned into a
political and economical stage where the white man still
controlled the life of the black brother. Next the black
man is forced to go to war to fight s man who has done himmb
an hm.-In-n uh 'l~h4 h1Qn'lP hwnfhlrn IQ-AHA! I'M. ups! Inn; hpll? II- - . III" Yll¬ Y§YZ Y Y BIC? I Q §ZYI'lél ¥II§ K1 IYIl¬ CT
find! that the man who he has been told to fight calls him
brother. Then the black brother returns home to find out
that the white man has enslaved his brothers and sisters
by filling the community with dope. The black brothers
should form a force and till the white
clean up his community.
There was a group of singers
ehe the audience liked very much. Thedope peddler and
called the "Vandals
Super Simbe Beetdancers of New Jersey performed African military marches
directed by a leader, who spoke Swahili.
The main speaker was owuu saoavxni laster
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teacher! from llalcoll I University. Be informed the
audience it use nation tine and all blae! brothers :@e %'
must march in the African Liveration Demonstration in * 2
Washington, D.O. The purpose of the march is to pro-
tect the exploitation of the blacks by white nations.
SADAUIAI stated that he fought against white with black
brothers and sisters and saw that lost of the military
equipment cane from America. America has raised corpora-
tions and has billions of dollars invested in the lands
of Africa and do not wish to see the black nan free to
onn nia can land because it would bankrupt his holdings.
' All of the persons attending the festival were invited
to attend the celebration of Malcolm X's birthday to
|,1Dbe held at Druid Hill Park, Sunday, lay 21, 1972.
On May 22, l9,Fdviud that a cue-
bration for Malcolm X's bi ay was held in Druid Hill
Park on Hay 21, 1972. This festival sponsored by thesane groups that sponsored Iriday nights festival lastedall day. African ances were performed by the young
brothers and sisters. African art was shown, drums were
played and refreshments were sold. All those who attended
were urged to travel to Washington, D.0. for the African
Liberation Day Demonstration march to be held Hay 27, 1972.
On Hay 22, 1972 advised that no inf r-W e to the attent concerning any incidents c ae a co X festival which was held in Baltimore on
May 19-21, 1972.
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FEDERAL BUREAU OI INVBSTICATIOI
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Jun: 21, 1972
111;; IILTIEQQ 2
Fmngter EITTIEIEQT KATIE?
3°1'°1'°n°° Gomanicatiolj dated and captioned
as above.
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MAY 19: 1972 *i*---_N EXTREHEST MATTERS
I-a7¢'5" 'Re Bureau letter to Albany, dated 4/19/72 jza Lsa
had not concerning v10occuring on May 19, 1972, '
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- Enclosed for the 'Bin:eau are eight 8! copies _
Of an LEI-I as above. A of this 1-HM is ,
for Ltioi .
l A copy of this IBM is being disseminated ' -'
lgcally to the United States Secret Service, Columbus, -
o 1°. , _ _c _-,_ _e _. _ _. _
This .Divi n - _ - _ ts "- ~ ~ 71-¢,:::2:té?*%;;.¢??§?*?!5.F??§/ 9i9,§e'?e5c!?.__?qe L '__1-Cincizinatir f ' -2' ?_"*" f" _"§ -';
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*J 'E rsnnnnt nunnnu 0FINVESTIGAT!0NT?
In Reply. Plus R1: no Cincinnati , Ohio
Hlao.
Juno 2, 1972
RE: RALLY AND MARCH IN HONOR
OF MALCOLM X, FRANKLIN PARK,
COLUMBUS, OHIO
MKY 19, 1972
On May 17, 1972, a first confidential source,
who has furnished reliable information in the past, advised
that a rally was scheduled for 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.,
May 19, 1972, in Franklin ?arR, Columbus, Ohio, in honor
of Malcolm X. The rally is sponsored by Afro-Am, a black
student organization at Ohio State University OSU!,
Colubus, Ohio; Afro Set, a black extremist organization
headquartered at Cleveland, Ohio, with a branch in Columbus,
Ohio; Black Man's Development Center, a self-helped drug
cure organization, Columbus, Ohio; and other interested
blacks.
The Afro-Am was officially recognized
as an organization at Ohio State University
CBU! during March, 1970, after black students
participated in a demonstration and presented
demands to the Vice President of OSU.
The organization's stated purpose is to
nurnr :1 1 H1 5:11? IT!-rI=n'| w:'l-§ ne n I-Inn QQITB¬'92-wk ll I-ldndn lid-Q92-|J92 92IIl-HQIJA IQ lnJ|92IlJ§ Ill blli? YIIIY
campus, and to act as an information center
for all black students.
On March 13, 1910, OSU obtained a common
pleas injunction prOhibiting any further ,
disruption by the students who engaged
in campus disruptive tactics by that date.
This injunction included the Afro-Am.
AL_L 1:-4F3r:r.:_.192T:3i: C-.}:lTl.lNED
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RE: RALLY AND MARCH IR HONOR
OP MALCOLM X, FRANKLIN PARK,
CULUHBUB, OHIO
MAY 19. 1972
AFRO SE11,
Also Known As,
Black Nationalist
Bart! for Selgqpefensg
The Afro Set, also known as Black
Nationalist Party For Self-Defense, a black
extremist organization, was founded in Cleve-
land during the sumer of 1967 by HARLLEL B.
JONES, who refers to himself as the Prime
Minister, and who is the absolute leader of
this group. The Afro Set has as its primary
goal, complete takeover and control of the
black community. It teaches hatred of white
people and outside authority. The Arro Set
is headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, and has
a chapter in Colmbus, Ohio.
Source advised that one of the prie organizers of
the rally is Charles O. Ross, Former Head of the Black
Studies Division or Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Source advised that scheduled to speak at the rally were
Howard Fuller, President,-Malcolm x Liberation University,
Greensboro, North Carolina; Sonia Sanchez. a black poetess;
and Charles 0. Ross. Source advised that participants in
the rally were scheduled to march through the East Side of
Columbus, Ohio fro the Park between 5:30 and 7:30 p.m.
Source stated that black Columbus high school students were
scheduled to act as marshals during the march and rally.
Source further advised that students from other Ohio colleges
may attend the march, but there was no organized effort to
bring these students to Colubus, Ohio. Source further
advised that there were no plans for any type of violence
connected with this march or rally.
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RALLY AND MRRCH IN HONOR
OF MALCOLM X, FRANKLIN PARK,
COLUBUB, OHIO
MA! 19, 1972
MALCOLM X LIBERATION UNIVERSITY
Malcolm X Liberation University is
described as an institution formed in 1969
at Durham, North Carolina, now located at
Greensboro, North Carolina, to train young
black people in the skills necessary to take
over the institutions of the United States.
The school is to produce black militants
with the capacity of extremist acts with
their loyalty primarily to black people
regardless of the nation in which they live.
O
advise a
e e at the marc an ra y would be peacful and confirmed the above information. Sources advised _
that a number of black high school students were expected
to skip school and attend the rally and march.
On May 19, 1972, the first confidential source
advised that the rally in honor of Malcolm X sponsored by
the above organizations began in Franklin Park, May 19, 1972
Itwas advised that three hundred fifty 50! black students
marched to Franklin Park from Linden-McKinley High School,
Columbus, Ohio, and joined approximately five hundred 00!
blacks, many being junior high a1d high school age, gathered
in the park. Source advised that there was a festive atmos-
phere at the rally and there were no plans for any type of
violence. Howard Fuller, President, Malcolm X Liberation
University, Greensboro, North Carolina, addressed the crowd
along with Charles 0. Ross, Former Head of the Black Studies
Division at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Sonia
Sanchez, black poetess scheduled to attend the rally, can-
celled her appearance.
Source further advised that Fuller addressed the
crowd at the rally and stated he recently spent eight weeks_
with Rhodesian freedom fighters in Africa and that black
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RE: RALLY AND MARCH IN HONOR
OF MALCOLM X, FRANKLIN PARK,
C@.:L'1-.815, OHIO
MAY 19, 1972
people must uniie behind their African brothers. Fuller
claimed that the police of the United States are in col-
lusion with black drug pushers to prevent blacks from
beino invdued in revolutiomnrv smi-_-lvi<|--lae_ P 11_____ ____ __ ___ __ __ _ _ 11 ar In-nail 3 - - -- - -_ ¢-wn-I -QQQQQ muggy?
the crowd to travel to Washington, D.C. for African
Liberation Day scheduled for May 27, 1972. Source also
advised that the rally marched from the park through the
East Side of Columbus, Ohio returning to the park and
dispersinq at 10:00 p.m., on Hay 19, 1972, without incident.
X, Columbus,
Ohio, was attended by approximately one thousand ,000!
blacks and that there were no arrests or incidents reported
in connection with this rally,
Tms DOCUIIENY Connms NEI11-IER REC-
oiiasiioioris Nor: Coi-acuisioiis 0F
Tn: FBI. I1 ls Tu: Pnorznn or Tn:
FBI AND ls LOANED To YOUR AGENCY;
I1 Ann Its CONTENTS AR: N01 To Bl ..
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J1 !!"The ."*1..91..II.l.1.1.1.¤.-W91'3!.'F!- $m>r2!I.=!s11'
F0 ospeeches by Malcolm X! 92
-|;~,u-|-an 1- , Ilnn-IQ_'lI92 t...nn|-Ilnnn n . -- _ jI-l924J.' "F9 "I_..l."?"J!'!!P.":.!!_ .92!.'¬!".!"'"."°}_I.. _sxn-mu! s'r unnmas /"J , 1, _
This is review of captioned_QgQk, publish d in ; e
l97lAby_Herlin_H9use,_lng, The book is being placed inthe Bureau Library, _ 1
nnvrnpnor BIJRE_AU FILE§ -
Malcolm X, true name - Malcolm Little! was
Harlem hoodlum and ex-convict who became Muslim while
imprisoned. He rapidly rose to become Nation of Islam N01!
minister and major spokesman until split with NOI in Harch,l964,
and formed Muslim Mosque, Inc., a quasi-religious, politically-
oriented black nationalist group!, and Organization of
Afro-American Unity AAU!, a militant civil rights action group
aligned with all African descendants!. He was assassinated,
at age 39, by three Muslims 2/21/65 while addressing 400 OAAU _
followers in New York City NYC!. He has since been con red
hero and martyr by many revolutionaries.
Editor Benjamin Goodman true name - Augustus Benjamin '
is Negro, aged 40, former N01 Assistant Minister, who Goodman!
from N01 with Malcolm X and was his primary assistant, defected
5&5 -E1 EX-Ill mm /4 0 - 3 9?3@?/.
This book is collection of four speeches by
Malcolm X introduced by Goodman who relates background of_
this "impassioned and inspired" black natiqgglistland-describessetting for each speech. :! ' 5
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Memorandum to Ir. I. S. Killer
Re: Book Review "The Ind oi Ihite Iorld Supremacy"
100-399321"
These speeches were delivered during period 12/62»
12/63, the iinal year oi Ialcola X's ROI aiiiliat on, and allexcept one were presented in NYC. JV/;
The first and longest sp¢§¢h entitled fglacgmlsgul
History" was pr§§Q9Iedat_lalco1m X's K91 Iosque No. 7 in
Hgrlem 12/23/62. It includes rambling, §rossly'distorted,
anti~white view oi history emphasizing blacks oppression by
"white devils." l, _ _ _ __
.. .d¬2!-?P5{LfQL-_fThg¢i;ck Revolution," the second spgggh, was ggligergd
at Adam Clayton_PowellYsabyssinianuBaptistughurch, NYC. Text
relates view only lasting solution to race problem is complete
racial separation, Malcolm X proposed that U. S. should give
blacks land in proportion to population ratio or send blacks
hack to Africa an rovide their subsistance there for25 Years. ¥///9/D
"ThZ'0ld egro and the ew egro," the third speech,
is actually _alcolm_X?s'comments during appearance on Philadelphia__
radio station, Fall 1963, to lowing address at University oi
Pennsylvania.' Comments inc de his views on decline oi
European coloniali , awak ing of "dark" world, and development
oi black pride an self-re iance.
The la speech, f§ods Judgement oi White gmerica," subtitled "Th _QTER¬s are'Coming_Homejto'Roost"!, was ' '
delivered at Hanhattan center, NYc,_9n_12/3£§3. He declares
that decline of U. S. as world power is God's punishment for
enslavement oi 22 million blacks and, unless whites "repent,"further retribution will occur.-.~,;92,.,A/em¢:__,.;f__
MENTION OF FBI
FBI is not mentioned in book.
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7 Correlation Smmnaries dated 8/22/61 and 9/25/63_1fi1_ed__ll;_;.-,g;__ '
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| 7; all "see" references to the subJect in Bu:-eau'fi1es under the" names "
rences under these names -- !";'-:~~i~""
_ ect have been included except "-**
" any indicated at the end of this summary under the heading REFERENCES;A NOT INCLUDED IN THIS SUI-'|IviAR;. References indicated in the black as e e
-__ SI contain the same_in1ormation as the foregoing serial although the ;. -
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RELATIVE W?j?E!¤iFFniiIN FILE
The relationship, biographical data, N01, MMI and OAAU activity
of Malcolm K. Little were set forth in the serials or the main file on
.his relative, as follows:
NAME RELATIONSHIP REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP"
PAGE NUMBER
Betty Little Wife 105-71196-15 p.B,1,3,
5'7: 12: 1,16-18,22 I
§~I>II-I ,
E
I
I
up
The T/31/B2 issue of "Muhammad Speaks", national publication?
of the N01, contained an article datelined Oakland, Calif. The article
stated that in attempts to crystalize its major project, a "new under=
ground railroad", the Afro-American Association AAA!2-10885h!_had §met with the Muslims and other groups. Another meeting date not given!was scheduled with Malcolm X, New York Muslim leader, slated as guestl
speaker. _
c0r~:s1_|g;¬I|Ar continue'i "X
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7
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F.
,. <1! - _
0- .
continued!
-108853-1 ep.#,5
If1l92H"|
Add. info.
00-#15473-H6 .D,l3Rm P
The May, 1963 issue of "Playboy" Magazine 94h8955! contained
interview with Malcolm X, minister of Muslim Temple No. 7 in Harlem,
No details given.!
?§g3é955-3 P-2 'an
II 1
H
This reference is a Book Review 2-#6855! of "The Negro Protest
published by Beacon Press, Boston. The book set out three television
interviews conducted by Dr. Kenneth B. Clark, Negro author and psychologist
at the City College of New York, in May and June, 1963. The program
was produced by WCBH-TV, Boston and the producer, Henry Morgenthau III,the son of former Secretary of reasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr., wrote the
last chapter of the book. One of the Negroes interviewed was Malcolm
K. Little,aka Malcolm X,who criticized nonviolence and advocated complete
separation of the races.
- 6855-250 p.1,2
.. 7 fee ~ r i r - ll.-Ifr' Ir *i1
K 1 "£3 -8 Q
continued!
3*»?
v-1
~ CON
j
"The New York Herald Tribune" dated 9/23/63 indicated that Malcolm X attended a rally in NYC on 9/22/63 held to mourn the death of;
four Negro girls in Birmingham, labama. Malcolm X disapproved of -the number of white people in the audience. E
ill..---...--IIII
0
5".-
%-{#3113414-18 purl] ep ~.1'
continued!
92;uN.su$mAL
--- ---**_..-.; ___ ___ _ _ ,,_,, vi,-,;_ _.17 _ _*__.._;,__-:-»-~-~--- -I -.1 -- - ------ -
I
_________.AA__-_~'--- -_4_e_-» / --Q-J~-;|u _;' I"'¬Ii"#D-" J11 ii. r1*tl -
1 1
92 ,_ _. 1; O .
continued! =I v
_ _ _ _ 92
m- 92
- ' ep-3:519
*Haverford, Pa. -
**Bryn Mawr, PB.
r
u
l92rrIIQ"IIQ l %{ The following references in the file cap. -PrIf Labor Mov " tg He spoke
a ral e sponsored by the PLM on 5 ena ssance §
Ballroom, Harlem. Malcolm X criticized the US Government and called forunity of blacks throughout the world. Q;
REFERENCE . smncn SLIP PAGE NUMBER ¥
100-ugfroul-639 QJIO ?n<n --A "Challenge" 15/23/5R-A "Challenge" l 12 65 p.l,h,5
100-u3701¢1-6-26 p.17 Be.! I
7 . I
I
*-5:993 ' New York Coun ,
filed for the for
3/9 64 in, a meeting to
o_ . Mlcolm X Little, ot identified! at_ ees o this corporation.
_.__, ____ .-___ _t __ _l7 4"? '* - 17- '' 4' '_1' ' *1-i "iii-*T*'* ' ,-
s J}"". 0-
100-1141161:-1:5-17 p. 16UL! l
F
100-41!-26814-34-4 p.5
56JF
i» u
e "The New York Journal-American" dated 3/27/B4 contained an g
g article captioned "King and Malcolm X Join in Protest Vow". The article
}' concerned the Senate's civil rights debate and the agreement of Malcolm"' X and Martin Luther King, Jr., leader of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference, that there would be Negro demonstrations in WDC if the debate
" turned into a filibuster. The article indicated that Malcolm X and King
were spectators at the Senate debate date not given! in WDC and lateri
met separately with reporters at which time Malcolm X made various mil tant
J remarks.
a 62-106800-A "New York Journal Ameri*1
N4! 3/27/614 p. 1, 2
.1 A -f D2 109119 T20 ep.1 I
¢ .~ com MIA? 5
-1-
_e__ 7 ______ _ _ __ 1- --,_ _____:; ____ __-___ _,__ -._ ___ ___ __ _--1--~ -- --- ----~-
E
=1 92-'92°
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1-
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1
'8
sMalcom Xo 5!
less extreme because they had obtained more capital. M-I-I-.n.4-
bllla
were becoming
ENTIAL
,1» 2
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
%
pwghlll/W State Departmenfifurnished a" copy of Joint Weeka
at Beirut, Lebanon. This publicatiorrstated that e speec -
not g ven! by Malcolm X at the Sudanese Cultural Center in Beirut
failed--te attract attentien, The speech was completely ignored by the
press except for the English-language "Daily Star". In his speech Malcolm
called for a violent approach to solving the Negro problem in the US.
W Q
-n. 109-12-287-124 813.3
Q. cf! continued! lg MUs
~.5 - ?h-175-366-ho p . 3
1".
v
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-_r;.'92;,.'.._, ,-
.31.
5
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vi
FT
1-
5Q!W - -
continued!
__i_ 92Q!
CONFI
The following references in the file captioned "ACT" indicate
that Malcolm X was a committee member or consultant to ACT during the
period 4/17/54 to 6/1/BB. This organization was formed at a meeting in
HDC in April 196R while Malcolm X was in Africa. ;
1
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER j
100-un1968-2 ep.1,2 3
-10 ep.2B .Ll
-19 p.1 2 ;
I 0
COI-1: ENTIAL _9_
- --__'_~ ,_ __,'_ _____,___::$§-92. _u_-*7-~ -r_~W_- 77 -'*" "'_ " ' '
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Committee
Cairo,
REFERENCE
105-123705-33
-164 ep 3
The fol
W35 TIC
reported on 8/20/B4 to be teaching outside the Cincinnapgcg uunpreviously indicated to be followers of Malcolm X, henot believed to have followers in Cincinnati f}§;59l
REFERENCE cont 1f1 °
105-133287-8 ep 1,2 5 ~|
*NOI leader.The fol he file eaptioned National
for " t
Egypt speaking out on behalf Negroes, as their leader
SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
"Diesid
___-1-
_ '____--1
-_ 4..~*_._..*A*~~¢:*::I: 1- A~ - 1:,* -' *** -r~
I
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1
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Aka continued!
REFERENCE
105-133287-70 p. 1 iqfeeq N
The following references in the file captioned " evolutionary
Action Movement" RAM! pertain to Malcolm X in connection with the Fallp
196R edition of "Black America" published by RAM. Tia publication
indicated that the Afro-American Student Movement, representing young 1nationalist groups and tendencies throughout the North and South, convejed
in Nashville, Tennessee on 5/1-3/BB to form a black Nationalist YouthMovement. The participants supported Malcolm X's contention that Negroes
should petition in the UN for human rights". The publication also
contained excerpts from writings and speeches of Malcolm X and others.
REFERENCE
100-442681:-9-9 ep.8, 11, 17,26 publication 6! ;
100-41-$268k-28-20 p.3 '2-&36_! 5
loo-uuzsau-37-11 ep.8,1l8,5l,5T 63 f
REFERENCE1 e_ - .__», _. _ . ,_92 _
c - <3
SEARGE §LlP PAQE HUMBER
CONFI HAL N
SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER i
enclosed!
u
0
i
SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMER
Q
9: ep-1,5
com smnnf1- _._
W-*2
92
.-
i__-: c -1-1-1 -- _-¢..___,..-- _- -;:*_~*_" - 7
1
1' .
. k It - -3
The 10/3464 issue of "§hal1enge" not identified! contained an
article captioned "The FBI Story". This article was extremely critical92
of the report of the FBI on the NYC riots during the past sumer. The g
_ article accused the FBI of taking pot shots at Malcolm X and other black
militants and stated the report was designed to whitewash politicians
and police and to smear the black people and their allies.
B Pwhallenge 10/3/610
0N1F},B@NT!AL The following references appear in the main fi es of the
individuals listed below. These references pertain to the activities
ofq mlcolm the N01and organizations w n7
i
I
92
SUBJECT REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP
PAGE NUMBER
0" L1.
T§fEL
134!
>80
75¢!
L15.-9292
92J927UQ
Q-Ll
Q. continued
-12-Q
!
Iv
|, .
| A4-750 Rev. 4-1145! ' ,
f 1
FEIIEBIL IIJIIEMI OF IIIVESTIGITIOI
FOIPI DELETED PAGE IIIFOIHITIOI SHEET
L Page a! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, I138!
indicated, explain this deletion.XXXXXX
XXXXXI
XXXXXX
with no aegregable m Deleted under e:temption s! aw _ u, 7
material available for release to you.
El
|'_lQInformation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
infomion oeained only to a third party. Your name is iisted in the title only.
El Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
__...._. Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agenc'y ies!.
i___ Page s! withheld for the following reasonlsl:
B For yourinfonnation: _ _ _ _
E The following number is to
'* W /011' garding these pages:-_ _ n I
v
-4
I
--1
-1
.4__-..
- ..-_4__-- -.4_' ;1i:_-'I 1----.-if
Ir
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cont inued !
SUBJECT REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP
NUMBER
U"
fid
Ml
The following references appear in the main files of the
Thes refer noes pertain to activi leae e t of
ii»SUBJECT REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP
PAGE NUMBER
IL 92L_92
92: -'5'
Cm
Ii-51'.!
-15.; ~ /
COP1F}8£1vr|At
_, _ __ ____,,_;?,:j¢ ___* __"_ __ __'_ _ _______ _ __ _ _ _ - ------ ---I - -- 7 ~*-- - -»
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.4._ v-F-92
4-v! 1*]
Q _
Add. info.
HG W _
The following references in the file captioned "Nation of Islam"
N01! pertain to activities in the NOI and organizations within the
NOI of Malcolm X Little from approximately August 1962 to December 1964
throughout the US. Malcolm X, a national representative of the NOI,
fulfilled speaking engagements on behalf of Elijah Muhammad, leader of
the NOI, and he was the Minister of Muhammad's Mosque No. 7 in NYC.
He traveled throughout the US and attended numerous meetings and affairs,
at most of which he spoke. He led demonstrations, appeared on radio and
television, held press conferences and spoke at colleges, universities
and public gatherings. On these occasions he called for Negro human
rights and separation of the races, espoused hatred for whites, criticized
the US Constitution, Bill of Rights, FBI, police, government officials
including President John F. Kennedy, and he ridiculed Negro leaders whoadvocated non-violence. Malcolm X gag e main s eaker at nnual
n 2 2
a portion of 19 3 he was n c arge of NOI Mosques n adelphia
. Threats upon the life of Malcolm X were set out along withand
details regarding his break with the NOI and Elijah Muhammad. In March
l96H he formed his own organization called MMI in NYC. In approximately
June 1968 Malcolm X was reportedly in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
nsesnaucs season SLIP PAGE NUMER
25-330971-6501 9- 1-3-6513 p. 2-651 p.3,1o 11 2u,u3,us-5c,so,e2,6n --- 74,78-éo,é7,114,116,117,125,lnu, 1- 1u5,1u1,152 '
continued! .
.
!
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continued!r' -3
pi L, O -
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
25-330971-55 3_ -6630
-672%-68
-68
-69
-59
-69
-71
-A
25-330971- -
25-33097l-5-
25-330971-5-
25-330971-107013-7029
-T099en-3.4 -
P-3:1 15Iu6n8I51J8OI86l90l91l123,125,129.132,133,135-138.
1h2,148
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52 P-A,3,
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p.A; ep.1,2,6P-7,15
p'CIDJ1B Iu!3n-36138339869376!
l0h,106,112,113,119,l28,13h,lH4
152-170,210
36 p.1; ep.2,4 e
"The Daily Tar Heel" u/18/63
ll p.b,l,T;_g§~NFI§gT|AL
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continued!
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE_NUMBEH
25-330971-30-19
-21
25-330971-31-21-39
-39
-55
25-330971-32-22
25-330971-34-52
:52 p. ,
-88 ep.1
7 -89 p.l
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-196
' 25-330971-37-H1 p.l; ep.l
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continued!
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
25-330971-38-116 p.1-u,s-a $8 1 -118 ep.1} 1% .-A "Arizona Republic" 5/1+/6325-330911-a1-15 p #2.43.65,69,73 ifgsq
I
I§.>w-146 ep.1,2
-148 p.1
QT 3P-1:5 92
-29 p.lA,2A,31,32,4O
25-330971-he-17 p.1u-16 critical of FBI! téshq!-21 p.13,1n K
Tho; 25-330971-#5-8 en-3
25-330971-#6-9 p-23 rs;n@4
hid 254330971-4?-23 p A.B,l.12-22,38,39,41-#3 .
25-330971-n9-19 p.l; ep.l,2 r #-21 p.l §§ i <
25-33o9v1~53-33 jbg!
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ep.2
p.2,6,1l,lh-16
p.l3,15,l6
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25'3309Tl-56-10 p.1; ep.1,5,6and Times
-11 p.15 #34
25-330971-611-6 p.h-6, 14 £23 .
thein New York "'* " ~~ 2
continued!
!
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n.-oifl __ _ _._,#- -5 -;-- ~ 1 - __,_r -- ' "
E u _ 65
continued!
EEFEEEECE
ea»
C0l92£1jl4§ENTlAl The following references in the file captioned ederation
for Independent Political Action" indicate that Malcolm X was named a
a member of the interim committee of this coalition during its convent
on 12/19/64 in New York. "
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
157-2448-2 ep.2,4,7 E
-A "New York Journal-American" 1/23/55
.$18
The following references appear in the main files of the
and OAAU association
15!Cnd activities of these individuals and Malcolmf the af oned orga.nizations
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBERindividuals listed below. These references pertain to the N01, MMI
s a
o Qremeaii
F390i
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ionI.
i
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'1
I
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.11
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1 ».¢ . 4!
REFERENCE ' SEARCH SLIP NUMBER
r_
7 J
The following references in the file captioned "CP, USA" i
pertain to the activities of Malcolm X Little, leader of the MMI andf
the OAAU in connection with the CP from approximately March 196% to
January 1965 in New York and Africa.
nsaanzncs ssancu SLIP PAGE NUMBERR
100-3-7785 p.55,97 PS;h§J , L
International Relations
100-3-81-10206 ep.6,8,10 ¢§;b§!
i
I
l
r ass Organizations .
100-3-106-835 p.3 ks!
Negro Question' {
100-3-115-1587 p.2-H,7-9-1723 p.1; ep.24,T-182 ep.1,2,10 i
-19h8 p.1; ep.1-R
-2016 ep.1,12
-QOTT p.9,15,T9-81,lO6,151,l5T,lT4,l8O é-208% p.3-5 _ . J
-2199 p.1,2 1 ,-A 'NewuYork Journal-American" b/26/6h~¢
02--A RNEH York Times" 8/10/54 p.4-*
'21 cow . HAL
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U . Or' -
u 100 1-IJ-I>1BTl¥ 129 . 1 2Au-I - p '
927J //
The following references in the file captioned "Communist
Influence-in Racial Matters" pertain to Malcolm X Little, leader 1
of the MMI and the OAAU, from approximately March 1963 to 1/B/65 in
Massachusetts, New Y Ohio and Pennsylvania. Malcolm X worked
paper repo es of Q
Malcolm X and the OAAU. Malcolm X praised "The Militant" for printing"the ' and his suioorters iurciised this newspaper.
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER 2
10°- 25== 9-265 P- :2;Esme-.26;;29;z2%%,29' 2* E
19,"2°,"93»"9 ,592,353
-269 P. 91,287 --275 p. 22,26 I ?§§ P- 22?.-.9?§»§§2s§6'.7.... ..._ '55! *
YZU PI ?:J! J3:°z:°Y;1J! l!U -959 p. 9,1<>,56 ' gall
The 2/B/E5 issue of "The Militant" contained a transcript of
the radio interview by Harry Ring, "Militant" staff writer, with Male lm
X over radio station WBAI-FM in New York on l/28/65. The interview
pertained to the views of Malcolm X regarding civil rights.
See: Publications *
"The Militant" 2/8/65 p. 3
-22- _ c0N1j,s@T|AL
- -.- .-___-Q-1-.._.-_---Q, -_'__ _,_ ::_- _:.71_~_-_ ._ I .-_:: 1 e~7::_- --- ---" " "
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.3
I
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The following references in the file captioned Organizatio
of Afro-American Unit " ertain to OAAU Chairman Malcolm Ifrom June 196i to 1/g9/£5 in California, New York, Africa
MMI leader Malcolm X formed the OAAU in order to enter the
field and members of the MMI Joined this new organization.
or was scheduled to speak at numerous meetings and ralliesLittle
I and Engl
civil ri sh
He spoke
endeavored to form branches of the OAAU outside of New York. an
traveled to England and Africa and attended the meeting of
Organization of African Unity 1n Cairo, Egypt. During histhe
absence
the OAAU suffered from lack of leadership and man; of his followersdissipated. He traveled to Los Angeles on 1/28/69 to talklj_92_ _RICH FWD
Muslim women involved in paternity suits against NOI leader Elijah
Muhammad. He was given police protection in California beca s ofthreats against his life.
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP Pb NUME
100-442235-6 ep. - 1
-22- 1-
-4: éo
-13 p.
-16 ep.
"20 epe
'23 0
-27 .
-31 p.C,D,l,2-11 20-2U,2T,293l,37.39-h1,#é.#8,49,51
-32 9- 1-3
-35 1j2
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-56 pa
"66 pl 1-3
7
PI 1'7:
tg. p. lQ. -92I1
?i$>Q.=~o
The following references in the file captioned "Election
Laws" pertain to Malcolm X in connection with voter discrimination in
Dallas County, Alabama. It was reported that he would appear in0-1-- _._ 1 /01 /Cu: .-.....: a..-.|,- -..,-Q; I... --.4--l'..-l-|-4'.-.- Q..l..-..-I.-1.-..-I -I-I-..-.-.4. I. -_ O/1/k|JB.LlIld. Qll 1/ Q: all 92I§B= HELD Lil 392aUJ-".L92I.|-¢§ D92oll=92J92l¢l-§92-I _lIll¢l§ II-92Il| if LI 92IJ
Malcolm X appeared in Selma on 2/U/65 and spoke to Negroes assembled
at Brown's Chapel AME Church. He stated that President Johnson shouldI
order an investigation of the Eh Klux Klan and declared that he was
not in Selma to incite anyone
continued!
-93-- :
IPA
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92
E
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92 ._.._____,.92_._,-|-..---~" __ V __ _ A __-- ~ - -» ..-_ ~_;...e=_ -.. xi; i.._ -._._ . V -- --, _- -.
continued!
Z nsssssncs ssascs SLIP PAGE mmssn
f'92 In _ an Fkh 92
0 -393 ep- 1,9
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in
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- ._<_
.1 Ks
..J' O3i-303 D. 1,2-3211 ep. 14 g
Add. info. _
_! document pull¢J'f""'9292 1oQ-106670-900 ep. 1-11
J guf-Inlfnonal Rr¢92vuvCS/ l&.1>6.!C {:,||.g: 8 shed.
qg§ed~in'&~1atter-
ck Muslims; would,
Jdb. 1-2/nibtion C
colm X
92
N following references in the file captioned "Muslim Mosque,Incorporated pertain to Malcolm X Little from approximately 9/18/63
to 2, 21/65 in California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio,
Pennsylvania,The
I
the NOI and formed the MMI and the OAAU which was a front for the MMI.
Details regarding dissension between Malcolm X and NOI leader Elijah
Muhammad, prior to _and after his split from the NOI, were set out. He
, spoke at numerous meetings and functions, appeared on various radio
and television shows, participated in debates, and held press conference
He urged Negroes to_obtain guns for self protection and to register to
vote; criticized the US Government, President Lyndon B. Johnson, and
Negroes fighting in Vietnam, e also spoke at meetings sponsored by
militant and subversive groups including the Socialist Workers Partgafrica and Europe. In early 1963 Malcolm X split with s
3<
+"nRn.+|"8M r; 531?92. XXXXJUI
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
FEDERAL DUIIEMI DF lI92'E§TllilTlDI
FDIPI DELETED PIGE IRFDQITIDH SHEET
.ng|-q92_..L_ withheld entirely at this location in the le. Une or more of the following statement, when
U.5. 'liE;':.'l.indicated, explain this deletion.
E V. Cl...-".I'.Z.-.
0 92 r~"r92'1".-92- bib L -RE: B§?Q§.l.".. .- S. _ d
/1' 4: '92. -"9292u'092-l-n'92-i,qY! -.?-..- lo l92:..1,_!.-.3 ,-- r,.- .--- .-.-u-q
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r92'.,-,..:,..,. cf,-,-:-.-_-: '1-,q-I?..S.,.' .-_._...:,:,.UL. .'..-~-.92.~ -92.9292-. 1-i -."~.~ 4-p--Ia-4.-.--92 -ha.» I----92I---H-I-0, y .-_-.-,_-- .. -._-,-- --. -3.C., '.C
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'~ .. . ' . ' *92 Q 92.-~n-3--.---92-o92.. .-n -92-¢|-'.--- , ¢.a- -"-L1-Q! ..-92--92-_-. . - - -~ -5-~ f- 111--C;-.-L ...._,,,_. _.-.__._.-. .:- -..~n
Serial 7 M6610_ fret.-._ -1 fi_
is: court order of
uzge Jog: L: is M J, Jr., ans sent LO-
_ w -
o_.._ '-92w-JQ
.... ! 1 . _._
N&ZlCZ1E.;. r-T.-..-Ii-92-
l The following number is tn be used for reference regarding these pages:
/9 -39_732./- /73
in 0 no h/ _i_ n
J
1
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3
i
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s_._-__ A ? ~ :'-vt -- --~--" -
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continued!
contact with Islamic leaders, other civil rights leaders,/and leaders
of African Governments. He toured Africa during 1964 and endeavored
to become friendly with new African nations and to raise funds for t s
OAAU. He was denied admission to France es an "undesirable" in earl
1965. Information regarding threats to the life or Malcolm X and th
burning of his residence was set out. He was assassinated on 2/21/5 .
in NYC. '
SER¬H 3LT? PRGE NVHBEF
100-hh1765-6 p. l;_ep ;
-7 9- 1:dep- -
-24
92
7-27 p. l; ep. 1,2 2
-29 p. 1; ep. l-8 ! 1
-31 M
-33 U-M0 p. 1; er L
-67 9
-89 p. D-H,M,1- -9,11,1U-25, 3
27:29'37
'?Y-P- 1:3_ p. 1
p. 1,2; ep. 1-4103
-121
-122
'12 GP» "' 92
1_ e e -Q= -'- 6-135 ' ep -
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-157 o. - : co - F
-160
-161 . 1-3-162 PP- l
Bp- '3 -
-175 p. 1,2; ep. 1-3 M
Gpu 1,2
-197
-221 =
@238 ep. 2,3
-241 ep. 1,2 "
-25 pa epu 1"3
_~ __i A_ i _ _ __ _L_: _+__ ____ _ h , ___.l~_._-.__.,_,i ti; ?_-_ -__
J
xi . J
continued!REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP SGE NUMBER
' M-Q,* 100-M41765-3148 . s,n,1 lA,29 11-20,22-21+, 92 p 2?-33135-1+5,58.1+9,52,s6 31"! M
-351» Ba! *-372 P--15 en. 2,3 $3 t-376 9- é,2: ep- 1-5 '
I -380 p. i
-389 9- 2; ep- 1.3," ! =-292 *- 0 p. 1; ep. l, 1 v-H08 D. B,1-3:5-13 '
-468 p. 1-3, 5-19,21-23,27-ho, j' %g"?Z.|%%:62:63:}65'68.|To.I H
A Washi2§ton'Capita1 News Service ag!
'T/29/
. IeE .r
This reference in the file captioned "Elijah Poole" pertahs to
Malcolm X from 12/1/64 to 2/26/65. On 12/7/Eh, Captain Raymond
j Sharrieff of the NOI dispatched an open telegram to Malcolm X warning
.3,1 him to stop scandalizing Elijah Muhammad, alias of Poole. 0n'numerous5 occasions Poole criticized Malcolm X for leaving the NOI, referred to
_ his death, or denied that the NOI had any part in his killing in New Q
York on 2/21/65. -
}gg$§g?g¬5l69 p. 6-8,19,22,2326,29,31, , .
The following references pertain to Malcolm X Little in '
connection with the Socialist Workers Party SWP! 00-16! from March '
1963 to 3/5/55 in California and New York. In an effort to obtain e
influence or a Negro following, the SWP became interested in the Black
L Muslim Movement and Malcolm X. He spoke at several SWP or SWP sponsor dmeetings at which he advocated violence, the ownership of arms by
3 Negroes and predicted race wars. The SWP newspaper, The Militant"
r reported favorably on the activities of Malcolm X. Memorial services I
< for Malcolm X were scheduled by the Detroit and Seattle Branches of cné
SWP. S =' Ir
REFERENCE smncn sue PAGE mmssn 5
100-16-2002 p. 19,20,28 he!
continued!
'26" cow HAG
, I94
-L
92
I
.4
v
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0 0 '
continued! W
REFERENCE SEARCH SL PAGE NUMBER
100-16-2026 p. 19 30-2069 p. 1;'ep. 1,1;-6 n
100-16-35-1170 p.. 20-23,1¢2,u5 |{h6_!
100-16-51-353 p. 26 94 1
100-182800-95 p. 7,8,1? hm 1
100-435975-15 W9!
100-M36039-13 p. 6 13:94 jI
'TF»5Q! I I
92
100-#39704-H p. 17
references The fol
nichereports
d set o fur
mem
Michigan by the SWP. I
_ ssnncu SLIP
PAGE NUMBER
continued! f
4% ww *9
.5
I
1-7-_ _-1* 7 ~:I~ 1nl|lnlIlt~I¢£-
continued!CON M
if E°§m
i
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REFERENC SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
5!
L0l92|r LNHAE
..
11?H,,4I 1-1"
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WFO noted that "Malcolm X" was possibly identical with
Malcolm X Little, founder and leader of the Muslim Moaqre, Incor-
porated.
Add. info. -
long as they were Negroes.
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
92157-1526-8 p. 2; ep. 1-3; Outg. p. 1
-9 ep. 1-H
-12 p. 1,2; ep. 1,3,5
-29- _ ___ i _11AIf_c;
The following references in the file captioned "National
Civil Rights Convention, Chester, Pa-, 3/1n/64" indicated that
Malcolm X Little spoke at this convention and participated in pre- 1
meeting planning. He announced the fomation of rifle clubs where
Government and law enforcement authorities did not protect the
Negroes and he stated that anyone could belong to his Mosque as
1
.... __1-., ~ - - 77* *- *- *~___' _
.. J _
in the file
Sé!This
oordinatingreference captioned
Zoe les
Ill
to Malco in The the pest eeaet
and by SNCC Chairman Stokely Carmichael. L4 - -
9190"26"16 P. Es 13.|2O:26:35"Student
i
- On 6/19/611, advised that
I 118-d__been in co i X"'Litt1§:_,_§_oAr_ t e purpose_92 in touch wit not further identified? for -
g;92 public relations iBFk'!H'EUHH!!¬IBH'H1th the new movement not further
a-_§
1!
in connec on w egro5: leaders, He Fact the! Malcolm X was gone. .explained!. u
eon.a_ne_ a rev_ee o- cue -oe" --._ _. ., "_n_--This review stated that the book was in memory of M
The serial indicated that "Freedomways" was self-described as
"A Quarterly Review of the Negro Freedom Movement" published by Freedom
ways Associates, Tnc., NYC.
dhdd. info. ' _
me.U '7 L
IIIIIIIIIIIIII
* Winter 1966 ~~g
2/lh/57 edit of the Tech News", School of Engineering
ntained an artic1e- i
ti ith NThe ion
Add . info .
go a
-30-"Freedomways Magazine", Volume Six, Numbe ter*,1' T H 1 P fh 1'1 It "'FH'r92r| 9*! M11 lnnrinun
92 -
__ -_,,__ , , lea ;_ ___ _ . We T*'_:' __ _i--.____
Q 5 .
e <0
92»
92-
PITURL
!!!!!! ii|N -iglcolm X was one of his heroes. /3,/n/in
Partial translation of interview
. 92§Y" - 92e Department of State advised that Hubert "Rap" Brown
as interviewed by Oriana Fallaci, Italian Journalist,
ew York During this intervie Brown st ted that
WFO airtel dated 8 28 6
identified as
e a e lm X. Date no g ven
62-111181-912 ep. 2
#5.!
-13
1 The following references in the file captioned "Racial i-
: Matters pertain to Malcolm X Little from 5/14/63 to 1/h/68 in Michigan,
I New York, Pennsylvania and WDC. At different times during this period
{ Malcolm X was a leader of the NOI, the MMI, and the OAAU and he was a?
3 member of the nation-wide civil rights committee ACT. He spoke or
" - was scheduled to speak at various affairs and he attended numerous
meetings and demonstrations which were sponsored by various civil K
rights groupsi Following his assassination many Negroes believed that
I Malcolm X would become a Negro martyr. v
szrsasncs ssnncs SLIP PAGE NUMBER u
_§; ' 157-6-81 p. 1 ' 05;!2r_
;i 157-6-3-1279 ep. 2 ' , i 0&3;
===i 15?-6-4-954 rt=92 H; -955 5&3}
continued!
I- -31 _ aL /do-3?V5a/-¬/7? all
I _ -__- - __-* --'-1-..Z.i=--"'*-'!-- =Q._|l-I-' ~ 711g-»a a>_=_ - -»"£' "li-=LC--lJ- »_' '--I7 ; -:- 7- - at -1- - -e--D -__- U 7 v
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3,. _. - _~_.. -_._.~~-- 1- --1- _,.:,-~ - 1---- r"*' J2 1* t
1 _ |I 92
1
Q - Q
continued!
REFERENCE SEARCH SLI
157"6_"I'-983 pa 1,2
-1002 GP. 1
157-6-10-1095 ep. 5-7,9
-1096 en; 5
157-6-15-423 . n-928 3? M-6,8-10
157-6-3n-212 ep. 2
-21 ep._2
pa I
-255 ep. 1
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-1098 |
-1198 I
157-6-37-812 I-2056 ep. 47,52,53 <@§3
157-6-1:2-588 ep. 1 ¢f§4,6§Q
157-6-#6-94 ep. 5 |IEQ § '
157- _ 06 53 16o p 2 <Qxu i
-172 ep. ll @Nb?%Q .
The following references pertain to activities or proposed"
activities to commemorate the memory of Malcolm X Little, honor his I
birthday or to eulogize him. These demonstrations were held or -
scheduled to be held from 5/27/57 to 2/21/70 throughout the US. "
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
105-1539u1-18 p. 5,7,8
157-5-3-3165
157-6-5-836 ep. 1,2,n-7
157-6-29-1761 p. 1; ep. 1
157-6-52-1599 p. 1; ep. 1,2M
-32-.
- "'"*""-._* . :1 "'.' '_ _ ., ,_ _
---4 --. _ - VA--¢.' J=1- n_-_--I»
rj 3_ C ' ., Q
5 The 5/15/71 issue of "comat", a National Review Inc.
A publication, contained an article captioned "Republic of New Africa.in
Legal Tangle, May Seek U.N. Help". This article stated that the
Republic of New Africa, a militant group of black nationalists who
claimed territorial rights to Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and ,
South Carolina, had "consecrated" their capital city of El Malik on,a
_ farm in Hinds County, Miss. The capital was named to honor E1 HajjMalik Shabazz, better known as the late Malcolm X, born Malcolm Ldtfle
I See: Publications I' "Comb t" 5/15/71 p. R - I.2 »s*C3~@o
.. _.I-0;
' scars
-I I
!
REFERENCES NOT INCLUDED IN THIS SUMMARY J
I
The following references on Malcolm K. Little contain F.* information of an administrative nature and have not been included.
I
62-l0993-1 p. 1; ep - tg. p. 1,2 -:3 P. 2; ep -
iREFERENCE _ SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUNBER
11 g!!1.-.__i
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3
1
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. Hi i!Z - v - ~ .
92
The following reference on One Malcolm maintained in Domesticm
Intelligence Division was not reviewed and it is not known whether11-, is identical with the subJect of this suzmuary.
nsrsnsncn ssnncn SLIP PA NUMBER
, 92!L92 N I
The following references on Malcolm X and Malcolm Little
maintained in the Special File Room of the Records Branch, Files and
Communications Division, were not reviewed, and it is not known whether?
they are identical with the subject of this summary.
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
The following reference on Malcolm X appears in the file ;'
captioned "Supervision - Bombing Matters". This reference pertains to"
administrative procedures involved in furnishing information to the T
Department of Justice. i
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMER ;
_ .. _. . _ kr_92
157 00-54 9- 9 USJ
The following reference on Malcom X was not available during
the time this summary was being prepared. _
REFERENCE SEARCH SLIP PAGE NUMBER
E
_ _ - ._ _ --_ - _- .__. !Bureau Library: Author of "By Any Means T§Q _ ;
Necessary" _ 1 i
* oi
See the search slip filed behind file for other references
on this subject which contain the same information SI! that is set f
out in the main file. Although the information is the same it may have
been received from different sources. 1
.__-ii
In.
-=2
'-
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I
ALL INFORMAFON CONTAINEQ ~ '~ /'45-' S¢ %umem IS u -'3 ,_ ,9292 /7361/-L/77////1/M, 9/ -
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LASSIFIED 3 --.._________DATE/;,A:ui'1 Brzqma://_s-,LȢ@Z5&___ 6 /____}/,_p;_ mm 31 ma51-_Pj'o I ____--"""'
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,2} October 21, 1912
j l /4! §92"%c-69 " Q i/'
Dear
- W
ti
_,¢-:-_.- -_»£K-f.
. -1--,-__
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kai cmnu___
-- -a mu-,.§g
_§ Norman Butler, Thomas Johnson and_ In reply to your letter
victed in State Court in New York
gei murder of Malcolm X and sentenced
f.4' imprisonment. This Bureau has noIa. 1
received on October 24th,
Talmage Bayer were con-
County, New York, for the
on April ll, 1966, to life
additional information
which it can send to you regarding this matter.
_Sincere1y._ MAILED ,1]; _.your! [
j : LI Pat 1new 271972 °* Gray m
J L. Patrick Gray III" Fm *1 Acting Director
Z NOTE: Correspondent ia not identifiable in Bufilea.
mhb:pj8 ! _
nn ___ rBilao_i_' Baln ....__.._
__ Billop _i.rgzfl: l HERE|¥| LroLn§§h|ED
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up :§,>? 9 1? an .1:
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sau FRANCISCO =-92
ATTENTION INTELLIGENCE DI VISIONlh.lnmn__
FROM: saw oxzso £151-s an 9 .;/.4-4"? x L17-/'42in-un1--u|i|uu-1-1
BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY - MALCOMX, 5/I8/75. EXTREMIST MATTERS.
. 1 I
M4/A RALLY TO CELEBRATE NALCOM X'S BIRTHDAY KUZALIUA IN SWAHILI!
_92
WAS HELD AT SOUTHCREST PARK, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, ON 5/ I3/13
ORGANIZER OF THE RALLY
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mu..xcm x LITTLE, ssrranlkeiown B§ rmcou x, was A annex m|.1'mrr
1.2:-ma wuo us ASSASSINATEB 1:1 new YORK cnv on 2/2:/es.
nu: cdusnsss or-' nmxcnu PEOPLE can?! 1s A aucx
omm1zm1on tun BASIC son. or wuca IS s|.oam. EXPRESSION or
sues uA1'10NAL1sr|. ms muoum. INVOLVEHENT ASSOCIATION emu
IS A LOCAL sum nxzso, CALIFORNIA sumcx omnmzzanou ssu-" nsscnzszn
AS A MOVEMENT FOR REVOLUTIONARY BLACK NATIONALISM AND DIRECTORS ARE
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UNITEDSTATE-GO 4lEN'I' "
Memorandum1'0 = nmscroa, rs: CB%I§T|AL mm 9/so/14
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Enclosed are three copies of an article which appeared in "CAN'I'A
a student publication at Canterbury University, Christchurch, New Zealand.
ADMINISTRATIVE
Contained in the article are allegations the FBI was involved in the
assassinations of MALCOLM X AND MARTIN LUTHER KING.
For information . '
I, b@ Bureau s§¢. ¬!
- Foreign Liaison Unit!
- Manilab1! blkm !
as;-._ rsssssrstuu areas: u::=;1.s1.sr;s=;:1'£:t-f:- ezzmt lula cs: emwas s;:.<wr ¢.1;r::3rs~.+ss,_ , ~-
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hnmurlvidlnnnminuoluvonpuniqualylou
-'-up-n--w-*-iii-uiiiiiiiiiiéuviriaurwnn
IIII92i'll70. Iausenpinallnonmunqruldunu.
h|l92id92nn92inaapuunn|rn§ln|I|"unuu_di||-upl,_niuiaulunu-Mamu:rlia'Inllutlihrn:im
munm|n:l.unnnlcuedbyI92uGoumnun:inIlndn
inrngaununnanordr. llmnhncwnmtaiaslir
Hud|ndo|-|u92iu92iq¢nuIhla:kda92nan:unni'
iii, m-nu--**~" 57 if iiiiun and spun
maanmnwwimwamudugnmmnishningmlmuhn. '
Olnddncflmiainnvnlinprnuun
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mlIlurgulcnofumlnsiunludruiicdhadnuuipauchu
Iilnlludllilcnlmlmlyhinhanilblnpnlllnothnnalinlonoon. udrunmlrncaolxi
hu!|lI92d|l|oKiI'I|'slhunalu|rbunl92Ally0rla0-
hclnrilydlilild. Thiafacundllmhliutionollhl
Fllllnmallocllollndlqnieliollmduunlachson
{Pu-uidnn of Qoruion PUSl'l.lllld|nq Blah nr|||nn-
lionInCl|i:ap_I92dd|oaIom|umplid|ulKingsl .
92a:"nFIlligndp|n|nimnyinI:Ilmui|mian
ll'Ilnnl|nK,92lIllLu92IrKingp|92dfndln92gnal".
.h:|::onhhu|IfwaI1|yruiuuunKia-||'92n92rdlr
ndruddueribudlonacnuahowtluodiugnnuaig
DwwnhihwlhghnkdhkruhmIlacanfmn Jucharlpoilmdmrahniaellanllun
Q'llhll92i|92d92IhnIlI92cyII:In||I92i1QfnII-.-III
nnn:ou|i|92g!comnnuuIu|Imh|d_lnu||-ndl
Malcolm" 'Iu|u|IIunlu1'I|nInlud|lhmhuldin|' h
Hlillli. Ollblllllhrnlnmcnllvicdk
nlunuundullundlnnunuohningnutolnroud
hhltilnhnmhnnmndnluhohadh
int. llnuylll-|I-nllrihnloalnndarlllll
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iulhouuendo-nhlonhalulsianwiurnnlluu !
asusuma-manna:-undo. E
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Bill! Hlllllllbd hll l li'92if'|¢-it iillj
nillluhammduulldtuunlhuohidcliu. I'll ,
lnzvnalnupmuullisounieubpunduntlldrvnhini 1invlrathorthlllllonoftlllllnuiiuu. I-hI92|hnu: -
bu|ooin|92Inloando92maun,drnnin|top1harI|gIlmdv I-lining idui hi an ma addiliamlll nnuia -liar! Imlll '~-~~---- -'7- iI
uidnaofmnnhinpnmnnlrwwumtnf
illuiuumtlunlniurudupeuunrueunwuddhalj
munfvudunonnpldu|plan|r.1'luidnlImI0d|.| i
l92|dmli92lforlI'|li:frl0doII92nrlI1i¢92dunu92aih
ntnnn. lnllalcnlmlpoinndcuuinuafuriillp |'
ilanlumodndmodcpundnnuuirowvuorgmindntruupgl
Iniraminporucrntmmnnunnmuidwoyihnun
Afhr|6astqpiudhcanrnd92¢d.92Ihan'|tyuQnI|
qqp|a92aaforq.B92cn'|oymi¢92|look1or¢|Mru=1an
Oi lgciny including working clan Ihilli, ta ally with,
Il92&iI92|92hl1'i'|thii'0|IilI92Cl!- Nihhril
lirndolallimcnhudidnoluuunrurlninginthl _
Bunoemic hay. an many Ihch iibaials and rldicnh
llanhundoing. I-l|ngadnd:lnO¢ma:|-nichny'|niI92dlll92luu¢92un92|:ii|nlnu,I92d92Iw'92utl1III
ahaciwndanpbrllzkniliunulnllndltlhal
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-.|-|.;....'; r.-:~.- '1-¢. . ;;.a Socimi»: worker: Pan-y and Yong
.~;ne;.2;:: ;;~-:..~c..- no Troaskylaz pany and ym.;.'92 group!.
F-2.1:.-.' -. X onoc 1::-.-w an inwroni:-5 lino bomnon the
r;!¢,L:;.- grca, ".5. 92'-'.'.en no said, "h' you lay rgvgluriqg,
92,¢':,-»_!!'=e92.rs :u=;;;-nai3Qn!'= Para;
ar-: am M4..,;ns iovocl Mithorl .
:2 ;; ira.92.c aha: at an lira: ofhh bring murdered
virtually naahing of Irhll ho said I8 in prim, aparl -
from some articles in tho SB? ll. "Th! Miliunr",
am." tavlncd reporu in mo crrablishnunl mrdia}, hut-
since men :.-.ous.-mos of people halo road and hoard hi:
Ui|.'92Ml, many of uvnom more probably unawan ol him
when no was alive. ' -
HisworkuvauhcmaiorinlluoncooavIho¬0Ivavl-
of Black mililanu, including tho loundlrl ol tho Bili
Pamhar Party, aanough may laur Iron: u in a very
oiffuron: direction to tho path which Malcolm X pointed
tn. Tnu|5rwasag:oarlosr:o:l92rmnBlackpopula&&on-92
T:-.c Cmzarbury U:92.'uersZty Young Sclaialis-Shall .
r::a.92.'.r_;:.-dzogatatapoofaspaaazhtnatllalrmlrnl _
gave on A;-ril8m,1964 an tho llilizmt Labour Forurlr
org.-nisodby UIGSWP. Tl'|otap¢iSG6-iod"ThI BIIGK
Revolution" and shows his ability al an orator, 5 null" '"-".' o
aaiaciaiea-dr:r,u~oomilonor920. nyornlrohaargai i
any oi hiu;aochu.ruo'nasirunooo|loc92ior92"Ilaloo92rnI_ -
Speaks , cm loci the pouur of tho marl: work.
' NOW YOU TO HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO HEAI' i
THIS SPEECH BY THE MOST DYNAMIC POLITICAL
LEADER. ORATOR AND THINKEFI THAT THE BLACK -
LIBERATION MOVEMENT HAS YET PRODUCED.
THE YOUNG SOClALlSTS WILL BE PLAYING-IT. I '
AT A FORUM IN THE UPSTAERS COMMON FIDO", .
TOWNSITE. ON JU LY SO TH, AT 12.15. ' _
DON'T mss MALCGLM_X . . . . now ms!
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- .Mem0randum
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authorization from s for
from this file to He
event he was able o o ain such
be required under the provisions
page-bypage review of any files
Malcolm X to determine just what/'
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= Legal Counsel
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On 3/20/15 at 4:4 ividual '1"
telephonically contacted SA of the FOIL
Unit. '
_indicated that he curr?tly is preparinga television ocumenta concerning Malcol X and he desired FYaccess to the FBI file concerning MalEoTETXT*-He inquired as
to the prerequisites for obtaining access thereto.
mores advised that in view of-the privacy
considera ions n o ved and our experience in processing
requests of this nature it would be necessary for him to
determine the identity of any and all heirs to the estate
of Malcolm X and to thereafter obtain notarized written
disclosure of information
was also advised that in the
authorization we would still
of the FOIA to conduct a
we may have concerning
information would be avail-
able to him pursuant the provisions of the Act. In addition,
it was pointed out to him that we have experienced an extremely
be some delay in furnishing some
would giveheavy backlog of requests as generated by the recent amendments
to the FOIA and although we are attempting to process these
requests to the best cf our ability, there would necessarily
information to him.
inquired if his press credentials
iority in his request. He was advised
that although we would like to be of assistance to him, we
have received requests from various segments of society f
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Re:
including Congressmen, other news media representatives -
and private citizees of the United stetes and we have take:
the position that in order.to be fair to all requester: we
handle each incoming request on a chronological bases.
previously had i' a representativeIt is noted that
discussed this matter n
of the New York Office on /75 and had been advised at61° at time :hat_probab1y would call concernings reques . =516
RECOMMENDATION: '
For information.
_ 2 _
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OOIIMUIQICATIOIS IQUTIOII
JAN 2 1 19'oTELEMJ "*1 4
NPG4 NY "ODF min
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II 9 9 F NI L lAN"A°Y 91, 1°76 FQF
P E3-1993
01 cro , FBI :1 - r ,
ac, saw Yovw 05 @999: f > ,,1_1-r
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"AL"0L" v -LITTLE pva I"F0 co~cE=v1rc
FVIPP OF -UPIECT'= FILEC PE=Lsrr= vs waq w1LL=o on
FF? "#°Y 91, 1965 QT THZ :"v-~0- °ALL°00 v:w Y v CITY
an I""C° TI" L0"ATEP °FFLI"TIrr 4»? A Y0°" <o~°P_ _
nPTI"" »¢ @ °0D"r"a°P or TH ="=J§P* "J" * Hn= as¢Ass "ATID
umn E
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ll JAN 23 1975 ,
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an.-"1. InssADl.IS__
i °;jf_:_j"_f' " disagrees at the Hniteh tates ".:"_°,';:'., 92nanmlalmnsullllm gusto: kcptlnluitnlli *' """
an.l::rooum1-rlzdllalnls
-_ Q I-qdun.'-_,_=.j ab 1 gr-.a|-q._.92 - ,. nu.npe.___
Ha 29 1930 :"""""'I lIllbg_.__........ 1==-':-.:r.-co"r.:_*rv.=::r'l' - ' I-.m.m..ol.-p
4-' 'I'l*$l.I.__92
_= 92 Director: S067 _ 1
Hr. William H. Webster { ""'°"
Director §I Federal Bureau of Investigation _
.92 J. Edgar Boover Building _ Ir." '7
£4 .- 10th and Pennsylvania Avenue, N. H., I { Efashington, n. c. 20535 ,-Jr =m§.9211. F,-_;;%1,;z /u/WK EL- Dear "'I"Véter: Z I j '
I. I have recently received a tition signed by many of mylconst_itnent¥s%ho a urging a new estigation into the assassinatio
-.- ;- '=1_ t ' " f 1- jji ahg;;t_0h1com X . A copy of the petition is en- 923*-L 7 Qecéelsi =/ I I I ._.__.____._._.__ ..§~;¢;._ 92- . According to the petition, new evidence has come to light
/ which identifies all of the persons involved in the assassination
" " "F and exonerates two of the three men convicted of the crime. In con
F sequence, my constituents urge a new investigation o the assassinat _ "
I would respectfully request that the FBI look into the -
4- statements made in the petition and inform me of its findings. I also ' '
would like to know if the FBI is currently conducting, or planning to
j conduct, s new investigation in the assassination of A1Hajji Halik
K ._._. Shabazz Malcolm X!.
In advance, I appreciate your attention to this matter.
: -fa um, kind personal regards. U43. I J' .N_b9292kQ92§?§§92> -;?/0u/ 37|3-2l-:_1_/j1/
_ 3-. ] --all-Q uIIII1F92",1 -- " p <:.~. -_l!_ A 92 1111 . . n hes 23 JUN ' 980~ {;L'_ "Hi '-" Member of Congress ' spun-/~ 92 Q-{Y "1 3'1-an ! "-"""W K M/" " 7 QR
A p2 *3 _
sawovs was I D;>* /umh=m.nc. 20515 ... . gp:
. .. __'_-.» -!- __..I - ".| HE! - ***%F~:v; I ; I I-
a 92 ." ' ' =l§?;t*,-. O p -wt» - 0, -C ;§-_»".~_'**-an-1 ' a-an-L' _f1-__ _'_ - _ /T74 ail-a_r '- I-f -V __
Illa undaraipnd citilana of ha tutu Shh: ltplctfnlly
raquaat that you uaa your but attarta to haw u n lu-vaatlgata tha aaaaaainatlan of A1-llajgulhllk abals H1001: llon Iabruary 21. 196$. I0 undo:-ataml t than la IIII armanaa
lllantlfyll all of the paraona lnvolvad in tlna aaiaati ll an aLazpnaratipg tag of tn:-aa_ nap ccnrlctld or u'-1'»-1-, nalay
nndnmal is Ionan tlu-I, a 1 alan 1-", :1 that wamlal baa alt-ca! dz 12$ lyou. a Hausa Cumittaa an laaaaalnati maa 1 can t gatad onlytha daatha or John P. lanuacly, and Ia:-tin Luthar ling, Jr It Vvial of tho nail avidanea ralating to tha killing 01' A1-Ilaéjttralih Shaun: _l:a1eo1a 1!, gt ;a mg ti; t.!~.9_t e t.n--._,,.. 122;...-=tigation or Ma daath took plaea lo that two innocant nan, whohave already apant nora than tau:-taaa 111;} you-a in jail, can alt;t,n_a1r 1:-aadun. -
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Mr. mints!
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House of Representatives - _ , _ $ ;,_
r HERE! - .-Dearsdongreseman Iughesg _' This is to acknowledge receipt of your oornunieaii-" /'- l
tion dated I-lay 39, 1980, with its enclosure on behalf or -
your constituents. -A . -_.- ._ * _ " , . -
J? in£ormation,<§he complaint recrarding ' 'i
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w= M~==~= Fe ta Q1» ~=-e'~=a rbfj L c _ _ - L-5: .-t P, I.:_;:;"',;.r'11-- S R55 815§u=é§8!-- copy of incoming a.n s osurp!,',-_ '
_ i""" "{f,"~" szs more PAGE P 7'- v Q <»z°= e. - v' -Hajji . iik S rs Malcolm ! is being turnisheito -_
the Civil Rights Division CRO! , U. 8. Department of Justic
l A review of records of the FBI and CRD, USDJ, fa 1s '
to reveal any information that the FBI has investigated, o .92
1 been requested to investigate, the assassiration or A1-Hajj f
I tter, you may wish toi"""""-.'T'_-Iiilz shsbers Qbieieeg 1!, e e e 3 V _ ._ _
{ A copy of your communication and its encloeure
ve been furnished to the CRD, USDJ, for its review as tou_ ether any Federal investigation is/warrant :1. ,, 7~ cw -§ j ML e 92It you have any further quest ?ons =1; reg tfiij - '
write directly to the Assistant '
"' torney General, CRO, USDJ, Washington, D. C__2_Q5,]_Q_,_ ____, - e
- -. . e ' 92
g . ..
1 - -- Oliver Revel _ 125 ;_
Assistant Director Y; »_ J "" _';:-
- ' Criminal Investigative Division -. ,,;;_'
_. _ _ ,__-J1m.l C1 '1'11! 1 3 P} 2"; :-J1-It; 1"" J "
ttorney General Enclosures 2 f incoming
a Division vL:=-'1":-and its enclos
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. - - ' - - _ - - - - ~ .3 " -" - "=-.-- -92 '*'~:'i "'1Honorable William J.-Hughes ' ' ' _ , * * }53 i§Z -
1 _ . - - . 7' K x _ K , 0'. K K 1. 2 i _ -J" "' '_ _ __,--; .. _m- I 1; -_ .~
NOTE:c Congressman ughes writes on behalf of his constituentsa regarding the assassination of A1-Hajji Malik shabaz: '_14 years ago. He urges a new investigation and in uiq res to _
know if the FBI is currently conducting or planning to conduct
1 . a new" nvestigation regarding the assassination. Newark,r.1 -FBIHQ and CRD, DOJ, records negative. This acknowledges his .letter, with copies to AAG, CRD and SAC, Newark. J ~.- 11
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