Document text
spiritual capital.
in:ajplan which
the JeWilll!p¢0plc 0t., the ne
as per Ctlll oi. the total
_willingly,'to alien
is no ltforce except oree
that can!
surrender their eity.
'I'l1ts'is not the first time that
tried to deprivelus ot
to deny us our historic
and the very existence
Jewry throughout its history has
enemies;and;we_ have
the last pangs of redemption,
Maslnal: _Let Jerusalem not lose heart. flhe
near..'lhe sons ot our people everywhere
not forsake it and will not lay
arms till the city of David will again
the capital ol Israel, the puried
of the Shechinah of our universal
-Now_-that Herzl's
with the beloved soi Jewish
State which he helped will into'tl|e
eign lands, and sleep the eternal sleep inii-E?alien dust. * .5 .5 »'~ 4, "i"
is that of Vladimir Jahotinsky. As so »
many of the great master-builders of our ,
people in the_ tradition from Moses to Herzl, ihe camsito us as a stranger who had to
.1
t.- reality, it is meet that we be- _-F;
ourselves of the other giant creators.;§f
of our Movement who died. to them in for- "E"
The first name " tI»at'Les:inies: to the' mind
one reflects on the cup of Galut bitter- Ff;drained by our most dedicatedly loyal ~ It
.1with g
rth of Israel.
us take'steps to 75°-K him roiif
with the land of his longing
belongingness.
ear_ pf
past year. 5709, as a
Ill Jewish history. It created
both in lsreel and outside
The epoch-making
exiles. that has brought moi-ethan
of e million of homeless Jews
Jewish homeland in the space of a
month period. has introduced new
ments ot change into the State of Israel.
It thus also confronted the World Zionist
Organisation and its component parts with
new problems and new responsibilities.
The general acclaim that greeted the
ZQA program, both in Israel and America,
provides ample support to our view that
the $2,000,000 which are required to launch
ZOA in Israel as well as the
needed for the ZOA program
American Jewry can and will be raised.
is our firm determination to make the
Year a banner year for the ZOA and
a General Zionism deserving of the
We are well out of the silly season
when people were asking Why a Z0_A?"
The ZOA has a program of action withDEW
which it_i_s prepared to go to all Jewish
C0ll'lIllllIllIlt'Sll0l only to Zionists but to
all Jews of the United States. The period of
doubt and division Ls over. Let us now
close the ranks and together march for-
ward toward a better tiny for both Israel
and American Jewry. .
ill is in that spirit that we wish all our
memhersa happy New Year. - - ,
1 : w I
»4.t ,- l . -» . '1' - . 92;;i.. .-ii -L: _.~._»~" x It 'l
ardent wooer and
kissed the 'lorah's
reading ot the
and deneed with
een-ted it about
gogua. The mast eel
in the community was ta
1ttRO0Gl-l Htl
Hi
t:
"J 7 i :--5-vai.xI. 1*."
auii s auruiuon i -0- in eo:nn'aleationa should be addressed Is Tilljyrn ii'; ~i aw 'j'.-:i>_,iii;i-: siriii ii;
lrsniissas by in lteatat omuiuuaa at4. allalladlt-reet,llew1erltI.ll.!. gts! ~ ~ ll
._,»l'lIllI'lI.IAlIAlAlI. anus V
1 III III IALIITINI. as Anarteaa llentst1 hllahelpnblleattoa devoted ta Jewish ta! I: I m
~ I Y I :. t&"i"§.:.i.'.i:"*§t1."§it'.§i"..t": :, eata:ad.da second class latter Aiyust lit 150- ll',.POOl0¢l6I|lHOIIes'h,Il. .,aaaariaaael.Cl KIND I,- I'll . s
. Y
r 7-5 i.1i'.~ $1; T-ii -
There is nothing newpin the proposals of
the United Nations Conciliation Commis-
sion for the internationalization of Jeru-
Tlie scheme was fathered by anti-
Jewish forces'as soonoes it became uni-
versally recognized that a Jewish State in
Palestine was inevitable;-;,j_- ,N.;~_~ 1 1,The -kw! '0! -leflllliélili ll1¢§°l-V Jiibotinsky was cast inlthe great mold of
have resisted and-will continue to resist all
attempts to deprive them-of the most holy
city in Jewish history. if internationaliza-
tion means what its authors profess it to
mean, no Arab Legion would have been
permitted lo enter the confines of the holy
city and Jerusalem should not have been
forsaken by the international community.
its own blood. it has had its bitter taste of
internationalism" and it is fed up with it.
The Co ti tion Commissio was subse-
formed to concihate" an re-
new feasible plan for tli
It hasGivey.pUpiIei*uisalen1?o
to aipeople on a silver platter " He sounded
t
The Jewish population of Jerusalem was"compelled to defend the city of David Wllhiggin:?;:£l|;::h:lfwf.t:l: gaallolz:"I '5 f ; ;_-' ~. 1 our language and our wag tn.
i.7;~world when he reached manhood. Perhaps
"",§..>- this is why these strangers who made
..~i theniselves over into soul ot our soul and
spirit of our spirit melted into an organic 1' ecstatic oneness with the Jewish essence.
denied to those at whose cradles Jewish
Q? songs were hynined. _ _ '
.15 ' lime has a way -of vindicating those-who
oo far ahead of their-contemporariesQ. . .iJabotinsky, the rock who for almost
x-two ldecades was rejected by the builders
/=.;. of the Temple of Zionism, is now venerated
as one of our most solid cornerstones even
by those who opposed him while he was3 2 alive. ' , '
Ja'botinsky~was a logical realist. He reo-
;{;g_ ognized, a quarter ot a century before most
of its realized it, that a state is not handed Q-L.this
E the call for militant Zionism and called
on the Jewish yoiith to learn how to man
"aigtlie guns so as to be prepared for the great
:,#'day lot liberation which he knew was com-
ing. Time and agaiii-and indefatigablyjghe stressed that the Jewish State would
fi;;. have to be bought at the price of sacrifice
Q51. and l blood.
tlielcrealive genius. lie wrote and spolte
-;-; ,1 sevqii or eight languages with equal distinc-
tion, lie commanded a sparkling style and
.;i;,.dnzzling eloquence which he disciplined to
his carefully crystallised ideas. His
1;. was loyalty unbounded and so he inspired
lll}biOllDtl¢tl loyalty in his followers and re-Eijhspect in his opponents. t .
,';t;iiiaiid, Jubotinsky kept alive and nurtured
P"! the spirit of fateful rebellion which turned
lit was not gnen to Jabotirisky
promise innu a ~ n f;4'1:i;ll92Q i8ltll night iiito the morning of Be-d to p _92_, _ . _ . ch "1 to the ' '
- -. I » , _Aw H».. wt-. »~'."-if;/It.~i' '1'-Y{i:,'I:-"-:1 '»'.92"1'II"NIW PILLIITINI
or; Reections
t .. if; By na. rnunn
The new study guide series at
the Anisrlean Zionist Youth
Commission hears Hillel's motto!.
lo aai he-ants laud-use igno-
r,anius in Jewish snattars!
not be pious. x'lhia stateinant
epltcinlass the Jewish philosophy
oi piety on its highest intellec-
tual reasoning level It anticl-
pltel the authoritative daeision
otthelaterSagssoathepriinaey
of study, which, they held, leads
to robtlolis iirsetios. for
which does Mt grow from
edge and reason is sterile.
Joy of Study
Although 1 sin inspired
Intellectual orientation of
lain, I still would have
otto for on
theellaiaxof the
Whenever Jews hroha
able undertones. l
tslisn my test froia
110 1'1, reading Your
my delight." haeausa it seem
me that the sestlul and vital
o! Jewish study is not anti
ly stressed in our ranks.
Rafleeting along theseit occurs to ins that we are
poor psychology in
the duty of Jawis
the obligation" to heeoine an
instructed Jew Human nature
is such that we strain on
leash of duty slid ehafa
the pressure of obligation.
tnescapahla duties to
of us are chained are iuat
all the obligations" nioat
with When we
our daily grind olfrustra ons anddiscourse
were
and
fromNIW PAQIBTINI
i"'
l 1' '-.1 i
of e series el llllerl lII_lh;.,~=
Irons lereel on his recent tn; 1"; ;
Joroseiois risreiiliy. with I vwfwmi WWI! ..enciont city, crows oi our hopes es or our pest. 3new of old tugging me heekwsrds- ii I forgetJeruselom, nisy my_i-ight bend lose its cunning!" _{,1_
the cer moves heeitet- ==
houses or rose-tinted »- stone"-dissppeer
ere so! k h gulls] er rem- i
like venerebie
in longing end st-~11;tg source strength. '
precipitous slopessettlements. like 3
pee where. during bit» If
grog chenged severel timesbefore _ SWe see the ne_erly 80~yesr old Kirist Ansvini which in -.»
hi e or industry, sgricuitursl industry. Scores oi heppy
children end youth from nisny lends. even Yeirie
never to return, ve pioneers were oliot in smbush j< 1so they built e rood to eiviiisstion. And bordering it.Neve lien niesnlng The Tree's Abode !, still row end -4.;primitive, the home oi young men endwoinen of the French Mequl tnoveincnt. They, too, were in the line ollire so the Areb Legion sought to wrest Jeruoelein from 5our_hendesnd foiled. Now the sand-begged sheltersstores ol provender end instoed ot gun-posts, e »J_end e nieehsnicsl lnundry provide the whirr
ovoid dsrnege. But their eyes ere upon theol neerhy Kirist Anselm-it is only e nutter 2"yesrs end these seedlings will he men-height» sirilll
plsntors sheds. .And tlien_ snother surprise In this over lsniilier, ever Wlend. We e new of the Agudsh. _
new on the en oldcityendin leith. ti
wstching the wey -
linslly wsved from its summit."',*
times woe Kirist Yeerini!, peecelui end green. itspi-ivecy provided by e greet pine evenue end within, eV .
Their trees ere yet linger high-one steps e tenseness thet belied his posture.
eehing his quips, scoring points,Mspem. looking like s etholicbut sloshing end hsmniering instyle; end his eollosguo, Ber Yehude,.' slim but fierce in logic; Joseph Serlin. sueve,. smiling but enelyring the csse for the Gelterel Zionists.witli eesy conviction; Sspir, Msyor oi Petsh Tikvsli,' who looks like e former but tsiks like s professor: theyoung I men of the Progressives. Cohen sud llersriD. modestly willing to strike but not lo wound" th Gov-? t 'tendor-
IOoi-nine t of which their perty is e supporter; Beigin,turned'i legitlinist from former underground. end notperheps enjoying it; the Arsb Communist who seemsso well to know his hook; end Levy Keilin. who looksleest like e perlienionterisn end herdiy tries to hide it.Discussion on the budget is the highlight ol the ses-sion. In the center of the well-errenged Assembly llellore most of the Ministers st the brood teble to whichthey ere privileged. The Premier wes ebsent, butShsrett wss in ettendsnce. dork, hendsonle. intense.Dov Joseph, hsressod by his tssk of lighting the costo! living. luekes frequent notes; Eiiesor Ksplsn, ii|iliinx-.1 like, follows the eiinost continuous ettsrk on his" Iinence hill; Rehbi lssel: Levin pt the Agudsh is plscid end unworried beceuse he knows thet everyone lsvors
on extended Socisl Wellere progrsm. Shitrit. s formerii ;_.;end ploy in this ettrective nest in the mountains: Q-lg
oh-u um-0' H I ,; R _ _ 8hessr.i who docs look like en Educstion Minister endGovernment olticisl, looks businesslike; Renies, jovisl,Qoptimistie, his brood shoulders conveying confidence;
might he nilsteken for s professor; Rsbbi llsiinon, sgedlo2;=.1..l. .ulllOlI Bnheltslllil where. 1.1. rm ' " ""»"- """' "" 'Y' °" "° ""' '" "°" °"'he envied their historic function hut-iiot their politics]end IdTillilCllt|'VC responsibility.e e e _
o nep Industry end Nslure '
rt' 'lh dsy we trsvelled north to lisils. Iiere one' victories of the wer vwss won. Now lsreell
with the Government with sstisloction-the British no more then we did. iieils isin its knowledge of future doniiiieiice. Butis unsurpeesed in nsturel splendor. Onethe industry ol this port will not oltend
id. e e u r Jewish edministretios. The Chi-istisn
hsppy thst they did not sbsndon theires though there hed been no interrup-tion end modern vciieretedci y Administretlon movesPPIY
OI!
..-1
'921_ , I
I1 . i"I"n, '.,-,4. ~_r .'_= ;~'.'g : "WI
of the Jewish State1,... iimz, ii} DANIEL FRISCH sf t --
,...
, ¢I 92 I_~."_.lL- . 92,.., 4 , Ibig oil refineries coining to view end I recoil the dreedincident oi the murder of Jewish stsl! when the oddswere egslnst them. As though in mourning. the huge§.,;.' boilers ere still idle. V -In Hells I rnet the eeting nieyor, Devid'f one of the moot energetic pereonsiities in
end heed ol the huge orgenisetion ol Bolsl
_ explsiued lisil'e's prospects end pleas.
Peins of.AdIisstlltent#5 I'vislted es iinmigretion comp end spokeJerriveis. They included Czech, Geriiisn.llorocese Jews. They hed mingledo prsises. -Those from North Atries
mete hut in many ceses their
the new diettheso were psins
Ssbbsth eve end my wife snd Iiriesl. There wss cheese end crsem no goodf 'humor. A ' 'new lilo vise opening up tor then. theI sorely reellsod when one nisn roiled his trousers leishow me where the esh hed been cut swsy, over there? V in the concentretion comp. These people hed egod be-lore their time end now they need the liesling therepy "oi lsreel."1hey ell hed he right to nd here I lleppierhomecoming then to tees upon their errivei s cruelstruggle to ohtsin even the lowest minimum ol foodend shelter. How tremendously weighty ere the burdensresting on e dollsriess people.
O O O _
The Sehheth in Neils wes restlul end yet stimuletiiig.Some young people danced in the streets-the portrested. The nest dey I observed s bostioed or iienil-grsnts coming sshore. I spoke to them of thopoi-ience or cosiing to s_British-ridden Isrsel.they ste their rst nieei in their own country.could not ell grssp the csusee oi government
with their inevitsble delsys. They hed still to sevorfull signilicsnee of citizenship under e Jewish tste,hsrdships notwithstendirig. _J e e e ,
Solute to e Pioneer
'lel Aviv » Returningstopped st
theme oi
leid the
newspspers report theone or thst teniouewhose
the period of the Return end i
tution. The whole notion
And then to Rehovoth,ul92e.neIe on did-I
._. 4 v .
' i -- - "$1. I I
. . i', .-.'.-,' -_-,' ' 4 1 U, 4, t _y , .q . ~. gm
._: . _-_ 92;-':'..._ _. M
truth. .
eometimea witty, moat criticized of all lnduetriee, and then thenature. tor in
many birdenever eeen. .
where American Jewe long ago acquired
and do nothing about it, there ia prom-ea
city and in the oreharde. Attula hae m
maximum development. Further along the
Cement l"actory,°eo indiepenaabie todaywhere two aellelt
itenruit out of the
up and bearof moral
.qu. "ye'§'7i_ii.. Q. " lJ":F- ~'§5§5.»i 'i;.*
»:¢,»~,i$"w Q Wl Lookswjt .
mung, Year
WzthCon_fzden
ELIAS EPSTEIN
second Roeh Haehanah under th
of leracl ie expected to manifest ihc l¢j0l¢lIl and
iie nation at line program recorded by a
-.--__.i....________
of the eeveruiauit
when Rabbi Iai-
tor lleligloua M
Chiel Rabble and
ayor will welcome the
of delegatione from ell
of the eountry at the eu-
to the city, eloee to the
ite eurrender to General
in 1918 and whereia
la now being planned
Iaraeli liberatora ofIll ludepeuden
Jerueal la will
are ur ' i.'i1'$",i.?..'..¢"1i"i..
leatlval week. Iany thou
are vieitin: the llerll Hill,
the relnaiae cl the lie-
leader have been interred,
ea the future Civic Cea-
where the Zlouiat Conn-eee
ie to be erected ehortly.
new city ct Jerueeleralie
[radually reeuvalug norae the Ben Jehuda etreetto Jcrueelcrav - * " Y
The publication 0! a Hebrew ianm-late eup-
;ple|nent to Dee Yiddiehe Polk, otiiciel Yiddlah
organ o! the ZOA, wee initiated thie week.
The eupplement, entitled Had Hureh Echo
n lot the Laud!. made ite appearance with the
;Roeh I-leahanah ieeue oi that publication under
92.t|92e editorehip of Dr. Simon Bernatein, V' . ..~f. - ugh"-':_;2 W , -"°"""' " ""°" " ' n""" ""°"" »§-+;_T-;,- Onei_l!t_heoldeetYiddiehjoiu'liaIl iaaae-ice,
, According to an announcement by Daniel; ,:Dee Yiddulie Polk ie widely quoted ia ZloniltJrleeh. ZOA lmeident. the euplvlemet will circlee throughout the world. current;-vappeaI_' regularly with each ieeue and will eon- Hebrew aupplement eonteine ertlclee by Drutam literary eoutrlbutiona and eaaaye princi- Nahum Blouech. Dr." Berneiein, Ir. I'rleeh.'pally from the pen of lareeli writere and 9;Dr. Ephraim Shuiueli, Jacob I-abinowita, andeeholare. . _;;;'-,L A. Seidmae. ; A kg» __;92_1f
n. , ; 3%»; +1-l.=$s; . i.T The i..n;ii;u.. of the Hebrew idpiumiot
_-_;1wae hailed by large numbere of readera of Deei*1 ~ ZOA;PublzshesrtHebrez $§Su§r3plerrien? t,;§§i;
grade:-an lelI:,<whoee tiee with the Hebrew
language originated with their early youth.
,I'lhle eupplement will aieo eerva to etrengthenn
-- the apiritual link between Ylddieh and Hebrew1 among the Jewieh vnaeeee." ' '
- _ ta.-.1
ruine have been rebuilt and
The program of aetlvltiea en-
vieagee group vielte te hietorie
eiice and Inonutuentl.
Gilie for Troope . '
daye are Roeh lieeheuah greet-
ing: which the Yiahuv le extend-
ing to all unite o! the leraell
Amy from Dan to Elat. Gitte
tor recreation, eueh.aa redioe
and gamee. are beinl aeut out to
the eeven turtheat outpoeta un-
Wellare Commitieee. A 'l'el Aviv
municipal delegation ie flying to
Slat. in the deepeet eouth, on
the Gull o! Aqabe, with preeentn.
The gen-ieou then ie aow being etata. 'lhue
New Year
and
the
new etate. .
. 3;
. -I "'92i W - , l .5 >r ; Y, _ . » , - u J I I
._, ~,,,,», h__.§.,.-4a»< 1- MKIJO -vi--e» .- ..,>
H ._ .
r - - 92 . V 1 -mam wiufnmgmuoa mm-Bavingrad etoree are reopening.» tiea. On the eve oi. Roeh lie- ehaneh, children are vieiting
patiente in military - hoepitale,
bearing [lite auch ae wine. eakee
and eontectlone donated by the
manulatturere and eollected by_.V A epeciai feature at the holi- * women: ereenleetielln time
auring all eoldlere that they
enjoy the Roeh l-laahanah cheer,
_whei-ever and however eituatad.
laraeli uewepepere are
liahing reviewe oi the year
ed by rich eud_exclt.ing
which are ieedluftoderthe auapieea of the Soldiere ' datlon of thethe
, 1. A.
. , :. . .-"- , » - 92 t1 - 1 .. 11>".~-- : .- t ' 1' 7' -*__:"~q_-» , K ,!; ~.--_ . 2,.4, t , 92' 1 1 _| 1';-,§-f"- l I, I ' .~ I 1 3; .12 92 n -_-
. '92: 2.-.. . 92.1.i7,i4'fi5.
_
. .'7fI"i»i""~/ - 3 ~§":"- *.i"3,zi~ ~" '~, +.>a":-1~_i,:.,e;;»=§§iw <v::?v:i-3%, ; ;~*=»- j 15- -92'§: " I 1 ':'-.3; tr .- _. "-, '5 '5 4»- =' ' ..1:
.
ca lg lg, -~1~ .- 92*§1|1=q of * ,>-4, {_ it 5'»to ~. i. t a 1; V .--~,-,.fl:;<-3/.- »S_:: 92.§-f:A"?'..1'~ '.Jir»- .'.~§!.*"*¢-'15 i"'4 -, u" . 'u92-*2. I.:' - -=.. 1.» . 92 . <7.';,-_-92 _ ,4 - .' -- -:_.'_-Y, :_. ,, |
iosmhich it
convened, the Irr
stitution for the new
has yet to he brought
of the House. . With
ot laws to he
revised.neweonunon to democracies-
con
Il092- heal
yet ll to the
latlon charter
which the rights and
bililice ol the citissn, the
the President and oibe hased- It in
-is little laten-
this tnah. Ins tho
rst instance
urgent matters
the preacnt
than thesecret
tionet
be
are. to gu
""""""" ;~.3i'I1i;4" .
Decoroas Proceedings
The Yishuv is rightly proud
have its own Parliament atlastthe first assembly oir I leliah people in nan
. Visitors are
skill with which Joacph
wiehb h'u_ gsvci-eh- '.
a [Nil portrait at 1.On the raised -'
tribune is Great Seal of ls-
Menorah anked by olive
0verhead,. n procea-1;
stately shields, rc|>re~,}l.-months of the He-
ynr, Iasch sereee thecrearn - colored ceiling. This "3
chamber is aa_dignl!ied_as any Y
that has ar-lam out oi centuriasg
cnatitntionnl history. -It is,
fact, ready to learn tron: any-
and has borrowed £reely.'-"
the greet democracies,
Britain and elsewhere.calla to
Bills are
re
the
returned to
also that lsreelis hopegtheir new democracy, it"!
yield to. the exigencies el.the tiues.' , V 1-g
11 Women Members i ff;
outstanding feature at-the 1
is the presence el its,
women aielhers, of whoun there .
seven belonging to the
two to llapgsn, one
one to the General
Zionist Party. Their number
compares very well with the
Parliaments of Qhor countries.
England herself, which hos, a,
long tradition oi feminine ernan. the decorum of the procccd- -" 0 'mg uh {mm 9|. up "¢spntion, has only 2! women UPIout or! a total of 040 Inelnhers.
Almost all the Israeli women
llPo are another! and their qual-
ity in debate, to which ls added
the salt oi rich human taperi-
enoa, is Outstanding. _
Salaries to Knesset nmnhere
areatsscalaofiipoundsper
snenth, plus! allowances at 15
pounds tor the rst dependent
and ve pounds for each addi-
tional dependent. Thorn is also a
monthly ts:-tree grant ol ten
pounds in lieu of pension. In
additio, ue rnasnbers have just
voted themselves a decrease in
aalsry,- as part 0! the general
economy ineaeures in Israel. _
92...,92 .'. ,t..= h
vqili
.».-Q-wanha -,¢ ";_,lliata<_lrut_ into two rivalIt 5, P , organisations. The reasonsN. uh uégthe split n_re manifold
2
Union. The ditlerencaa hethe ._deIense
and
for a. guarantee
would not join the
or pursue a
ern policy.
During the seven months
elapsed since the
the present Israeli
the relations between
llapani and the Nepal have
terioreted to such s degree
there is new increasing
Israel ol a possible splitof
and
pnaingly snnilar to
have caused the
ehasl between the
Great Britain. France
and the communists. Because
Gurion eannot remain in power
without the votes 0! the orthodox
elements in the Knesset, ho was;
forced en aoeeral occasions to
make important coneeaaiwl to
the Xiarachi and to the Agudat
Israel and thus made it possible
for the leaders of liapani to ac-
cuse hira oi selling out to black
cloricalia|n." The government's
austerity program. which calls
for heaping prion _nnd wages
down, was bitterly attacked by
Ispane as "a sell-out oi the
working classes-" Again, in an
unhappy parallel to the tactics
of the French and the Italian
colnlnuniat parties. the lapam,
tolhl with the connuunilllt
{mental wildcat Ihti-|ovorn~
nient atrilseo in nanny industries-
Flsys Foreign Policy
But the Uapasa reserves
hlttaraet assaults against
government's iorelgnaccuses Ben Gurioa and
sign Ilniater, Sharett,
ity towards 'Auieriea
lrieiulinsos towards.theIP-
9.is to
and toare on
not
strengthen - these
this necessity to
relations .,euilh.~
pals on no an
good relations
Antennae government. .
Should tha»silt .hetween
lhpeni and the llapai
pi-tn develop at its
ii? II evnlltunl split ll.1 seems inevitable. -_ F! ma
.wrru Affiliation
lt is aigniiicant mt theol o our
Our
to V/ergetthe. punt ' and
American Jewry.
ad linoaeial. it will a
Mild the Jewish
snino!._And our
lnust continue to
soasioniet the liistadrut
"tion which were moat
and hitter concerned not en
.;,'_ noinie or a labor prehlen but
*to do with the question at
tadrnt's attitude to
. Federation oi ..92'rndo
whether
send
tions
on the capturea
to
" »4
*4Histada-Ita tlllQ_ "ll
not
hitter
V":
1: v _
' no
> _i_~ _.
,- 3;-_,; ~ I . J '1;JQQ:i e
"-:!;._|
<-/'/I .
Y".'l 92-_" -,>
1m- 4u~._.;.;::!'.'1.
->4; '.,;|, . -.-.;-. .. .;~!- ..>,:~; 1. ~. -1:.
"'>.";.{ ~" ~,~>. 1:-'X
> At t
theM.
nI'lreds
eeatang
ol world
'nost1pusinistienot
I 1-. -;.. ' " Wm
;'.92 0.1»-.<-.-.:»:,---. _ _ ,_ 1
.T-Qi-'3.,,.. _bv.-/1 <~. "- .- _
". J92e'.;-f.1,"f'<_".. 1.1"- ' >v'>L" "...a_&;'.
1..-. .»».¬.7 -1.- ... ..;,192~.;. .-§_.; W-.>-,. ,
.,. _»|-.-it ..: -- _k11+ J - *5;:,'.-T-.v~'.~."'-"~*'~='I H-»92 !,
""-5"."?92i92'; - ~;<: .1 IL: r I n 1
-,:92 :§<;.-,~. . ; :={:. '*
I'll RIW ALIITINI
ultural,
IV.--So-e 185,000have as-rruLd in the
at ladopeadqias on Ia 15.0! title 215.000 luv: al-
lonad lerlaanent aeelno
an w vo dizilllgu :2. ha
eternally repaired andacesotiasos evoa rebuilt by
A
illJewish Aganefa
partneat, as
built lwnaes,
Iponansod
Ielaaiaiaabsorpeioneenps. RIt should be borne in Ilnd
Ieeonmodsloawas 27.000 housesat the immigrants no: in?
May, .1960, there will be nose _.launigrants coming alter that 1-dato and also the natural in- "
is very considerable and ae
ccornnlodated, the housing ;_will have to switch over .
This ae-_.Immzgrants
Questzons m State
About 11,- '
ot the population uusss '1an aver lnerealing preasuro uponhousing Q; epeee available. . The g"llanlsity of the population in ls- Ill '
as_tho now immigrants have. . .
new houses for long-By L. AVIGDO
aloaal qaalilseatsons. It was an
entirely Ineontrollable develop-
Isnt that refuges ualnlgranta
rind to be settled rapidly in
wabaadoaod Arab townsandnllagea without axeuanaation el theeeononie eondutsona. Thus, pop-alated araaa have been treated
without eeaplaynent wlaubslitieain the iseeaedoato vlelnlty Thesituation ls being remedied lbythe translar at industries intn
new places and the intro-duction el agriculture ea e sup-
porting means of iaco-s or theurban population oi small towns,such as llanleh Lydda, etc. 92
Now, however, unemploymentIll] be tackled by large sealo
agneultaral aebelaes, In-rtreolarly ll the eutrus industry A eon
aldorablo suns out ol the AmenCa-|IelIdltl2°,°°0I0l'Il:~'cllP loan will be spent onwould provide housing for all »,j-those who would arrive antil"~l.agriculture expansion and lar-tieularly on orange-growing ner-
-kdessnia. This type o! agricultureprovides maximum employment.There will also be a
attorestation achems
mainly in the Galilee
salem areas but also
planes. Public works
road construction and the
of water pipe lines inareas.
Lack of Trainingntegratzon
S8ll0llS
those eountrios. Therosnl that those llanugnalsdo not wish ta do agricultural
work and are Ill fact not trained
!or work in industry The i|n|ni-
grants who had gona through theNazi Pasaemtaon in Europa arela a annular state, although for
diarent reasons. They Jiadgone through ternble enttorlnge
and later on spent several years
in eouparstively Ieasoaablo eonditions in the UNRRA camps ol
Europe, where they had been re
eeiving allocations horn the
Joint Distribution Oomnltlaa and
other institutions Thus, they
got Wed to not working, receiv-
ing a oertann allowance, ate.
There are, el course, very
many immigrants who are perfeetly lit and willing to work
under etrenuoua conditions.
Then an a number at inani-
grants who are willing to try
agriculture although they havelied no such exporienco but92s
considerable percentage will
have to be trained in reach the
stage when they could oarn agood living. Ilene training and
monitoring for new lmnigrants,
by experienced eitiaens
new illligrant centers and
planting of old established
lawns and villegee
by tho isavnigrants are
talk in eallltoetion
92r» ' '
.i .r-,.,._= '_ - I ,of ans anurals which lo painted an one week in theof an innsgraat reeeptloa ran! ia Israel The Iaralife. liushnerski. new aa Israeli citizen. painted thePolish National Opera ouoo in Warsaw.Ssaiuel hnshneaski Polsub artist lorsaerly of Warsa
b
ties. This eould only be
ll Tel Aviv or Hill!
clusoaseouldbetl
ly no "Ylshuv"
and pnod92setivl- '
dnvhulul -. .1 .92l~.u v ~~ _4-a»Lava3¢~lI4'4IlI-lahdrd
"-*'W--n:#¢>."#¢~l
' 92. I 92 _. v c ~ »
TIN !
we '
ELIAS NEWMAN
o! detaile that
Inase migration. The
the observer is both
and shocking Dne atan
glued to the epot,
by the paaainr M»
alilwed Ironi the
line 0! packedi
endleea etreani.
olil and young,
inlante, cares of
remaining worldly
horn to a lloroeca
only God knows how . M '0 . My Mm.
and lwltility in
laeerating sight.
Smootlily Run F1 ,
organization wee QTruck alter truck was
o! its human contents.
triick had ite own color,nin ol the aliip andu with the email
touriata carried by the
niarvela at the organisa-
and facility with which the
ton ship handles eloee to
pasaengers and .ci-ew, a
that approximate! the
Mary. It is tnie that Rhe
"are crowded into all she
eornerl and pockets ol the iihip
but there are no aocial halla.; no
recreation halle and _lhI- dirk
apeoe ie therefore lnlly
tiniee. However,
even when the seaa
and niany.are ill.
doctor niiiet he
all eniergeneioe
nuraee are eonatanily on the~
The iirat night out a boy_n
he wee promptly
to honor the ship
a new laraell citizen wee
to, the paeeenger liat o1
Neghala, _ - '-
,witli';tlu tbooaand andpaaeengor list of the giantin Q .:l'
1.; Q!»s . iH, xi 11111311. 1 ' iitiie'_eoinlortI'ol'ti92e¢' nn!92or- ggiiim mil. that niust mum ._
areput at their dlapoeai. ¢,;.eare ot _on a.boat caring for;.ig;§m¢,-
nuiiibere way beyond ite capacity,
with nieiiibera or the crew on the
job from early morning until tar
into the I night, alert elewarda
take time out to cheek the ship'e
record: for vital statietiée and
then gladden the heart at a tour-,;
lat whoae birthday alle during"
the course of the voyageaiid who:
is presented with e beautifully -
deeorated- birthday cake baked v"P¢<il||! for the event. i
A babel ol tongues ii heard
aboard. The Neghah ie temporary
homo to Jewa from Galieia, Po-,
land, Clethoelovaliia, Germany.
Rumania, Hungary, Bulgaria and
North Africa and a tew.l-1ngli|h-
speaking toiiristu Especially ob-vioua ' are a gmup e! Polish .
cheasidiin, among w_honi could he
aeeii uveral young nien with
eugly aideloelis and bearde, weer- y
ing fur elitreimluh and black .
eatin kopotoe. chanting. ringingChildren in the Grand Caiap l'Areaaa la Mareeiiiee econ telong wandering by going to s coeaitry they can call their owl.
/
lin' " r. in ml eh. III I ¢0l0I'Illi ht imhihi Iilil II till fill Q5011 ! ll IO;|n:92'0:::l .;l'0I:lPy¬l:i'g w:¢i,.,. -indescribable lei-vor and apirit. cated problem Oljlllb glquattinl on deck am, lesion, .'PIr¢92il=rlv -mud" m 95¢. 1Pll92lD°l5|ll"z~ e-liuiu m lace. nmhm 0,4, children and one iiiarvela at their H mall oi imlalglalltsontal tiinee to the acconipani- :*:":|{d'"L':k'g_g'I ll ¢°""" "1 '5 5: !ii r llll ill 01" lnany langnagea, Imu 0 dnu 0! hm!" TM, poverty and auering. ll. where the greater
The voyage ie an inepiratiol alllalganietiag thaand a privilege to thoee who lzgipeople, speaking one
travel ae touriata and can witneea 1;; will begin.
. -'4. . < "=2;Fertiliser, Chemical Plnntfgf Igragl
la e ,1; '_Eetab ulied Neiir Haifa A ___£:_
larsei will reduce lie linporte if; 1o! muiim-i and liaeie chenilcale >1 For U. S. Goods
by aalliiona o! dollars annuallythrough a new company recently 5" eetebliehed near Haifa, the only 5""
one itl kind in the country,
iesued by-A.
-i-we 92 aa~v-liiwa
'7' 3:":_ ~,v2._--1, - F.
. ~ vI '3 92 ii,4_:4w»wa;:raie»4e~.»--w--r---- -.__. ._..._ W<5:-.'~..'§;:;;' .~_'__ " 2 _ _ - -5;." Y nu . .|.""' "9*¢p]|kil24_§,;'t~.~_i!~,-__-;._ .._:13, ===».§-.i- .» '3'-.».»* -__-iiv - ~ » -:.-.-W - "1 - .»-1 ,4.. W-. ~=_<- 1, - -Y ~, 92.' . 1-,='-~ -~ .1 -.~."-:= 'J; -; A ii ~ -,~ -i,.~ -4..! _ V. ;.. . ..~,;.,i.-_, ._-.i..-:,~;~.; . W,~¢-*»~ M ' ~'~;"- " ' --W '.»=-.-.~'- 92:4 ";+.:~. -.92 .~_:- 4-...w 1 a i92I, I , .! ,92 "'92 - V" ?.l' v -:, i i -,- .1 .¢-, . -,, ,.. ,-,. ..' .-1 : 1- -'_ _;u_»',», ~, .. - 3 1- . .-~i#>,92',.-i~_=1.." i i-'1,-'.,Z=»I:I-.1.*:~, H3.N-, .. .- , __ 5 >_»_ y. <_ i"-:1 -_,..92Ll. _;U i. iv . _ _ V In . I _._'_7 .,L::-_:-__; ,/ . '.'.. -. I0 ,_ I , Y i i,92 >1 * v. 1 i 92 I _ .1 ' , I
I t
92
. . 92 ,
4
ILA lt.92 1
Traaafergof "mm
Employment la one 0! the mala
prolrleme at immigration aliaorp-
tion. For the time being. the
problem ie being dealt with by
providing partial work for thoee
iniaigrante who have norrlti ..
NEaat and
local lawn we
in petty trade-nal t
younger
trainingreceived no
er and no Zionist
preparatory work had been ear-'I'll
and lorni ghettoee in new
Stale at larael. There niuat
come a euiturai penetration of
iinmigranto dwelling arellt it
they- are to he abaoriied fully in
the lite of the lereell community.
And thia ia not very ainipie.to ..
cultural. often?
eontaeta are based
political propaganda approach _and are therefore oi a doubtful
eullural value. What in needed9" 1-?
liadly ia aoine thorough mixing H
oi the new arrivala and olderTreaidenta into unied eomniuni- "wan _ and,» traotlietelyabyjaena
L; i .
notiaie,
aoiae
urea to provide a peroantage
Yiahuv eitinena to new dwelling
areaa, by inalting oieiale, mag}.
.era and other office hearere of.
.tit-iating in the eentera o! new ..
inunigranla, actually live when
they are working. _
7-4' fl? i
around on the hilltop.
aiilee lien any other aettleiaent. in the
Nazareth area. E A donen llraell nap
waved and uttered ill the brink breeze
atop their_ temporary poles. Two-tente
and three nrifllllahed wooden hnta pro--"
Vidal the only aliade. There Val aot IZlp0ll'--Allli v . - ' I l r.~ ~ ~ ;,,l #5; . , By JBKUTIIIEL . _ ,,¢..- 1 .4. -
faith which the Movement had plaoad la ,. trealured ltetiieai, of the great hope tor the future.-.31, or a result. 50The vieitora and the tooriata applauded A week later- Zionist colon! ot
South, I. lound out
Nitaaniin had been
Egyptians and the
had heen earried oil to
eaiiipe- Releaeed alter theand were jolted around on the IweyilM mi ii uieh ineeuait, the truck war A ll
"loaded with leod, eqnipinwit and all the
personnel who eould elainlial aboard. Al
TQ we trembled with the early morning eold
_ truck which hurtled forward on the atill
J dark roada, one oi the young aabraa
tree, not a building, not a -in of eivilir.a- When you 5..." in the noylea, it we
tioii except theee 300 people who had
eoiae to participate in the eereaionlee atthe founding of Zipori. ~ . u
_Ziporlienotfoundlnanyoltlieliatlat aettiementa-yet. It ie brand new. in
reepetl it ll like the dunno ot
in reeeiit niontlia liy young laraelia;
ithaeacliaraeterailiteownandto
in Ziporl la the rst eontingent
General Zionllta-boye and
roni and Junior _Badaaaah.
in llrael the colony la lieing
with careful eye, tor allied with
Americana ia a group oi aabrar,
lilo on thin blaabhill.
inmthedtieaim
andtliateninwithailthethe
to
t Baaiiana, their riiiililA.ll. on the oi departure.new eolonlee which have been eatah- M u. |,,4_ {I _ I
native-horn, city-heed young tollie who
ioraaken the eoinfortl til 'l'el_Aviv 1,." ,-ah Q0 5, hum] um, Wm,-t":, weede u be cleared, potaloea to he peeledlIWP 'm'"'"P'$Y:¥'...mdthejohwudoIn '
llmiiiiit and their Ami lunch, the viaitora began mean-
?} F ing in by taal,'bua and privata ear. Fond
American parenta would :":g»'71.
ahown were they preaeiit. . 3;
Ix.to the new ehalutzitil. They were tnld of
daylound everyone up and readyr; I
M --»~<. --li-we -eiiwaqaeep -qa;-.. 0Q¢Iv5': Wk ;UP I
Q. like thiel" ' u»»,.j The aun with it the group:
~~' apirite and all aoon broke into aong.
, _ Arrival at tliei aite provoked aorne.1-;" cheers but meant only joining the advance..1; party which had jalready left ite mark
¢;§<< f. Work to Be Done -
1"" it ii" I Md-l ilrrili-ii??? 1 to reatrai ' ma taking amm-at the new mum» leaped excited:15: _ me, _ iy lroai the truck it won't look goodV-,1; lei the -American yiritora to take pietureein. while the othera work"!, only to note that ' the aabraa pranoed around with their
eameral before pitching in.
92 There war work to 'be doae. There
elgparenta. American touriltr, zionlet oili-
eiala and eurioul Arab nelghbore mingled
in the erowd. Vying in popularity were
aoda ten where "cold" drlnka were . H . . " 9» 9" '1-F"°" *5 B°ll"'l", . ~?3§!,enpeh-a, llill the head tahie. where thebe in ea thin aettlemelit jotliciale delivered their epeeehee. The
which meant that we -3/;».'_
alatter ran a goodlloat at the apeoelim were addreaeed
thelnreaponribilitiee and duties, 0! the
- »- A,eaeh addreaa, hut ironically, tew ot the»35
chalutaiin, the gueata of honor, were in!
the audience. Several dozen ot them were I-y
en the other aide of the hill, elanilieriiig -,
ever the alialetona of their new huiidinga ~
and attiaing the interlocking tilea on the
reoll. The eurioue reeiier would have ;;.
found moat ol the reiaaindar in the other
tent, drinking your, reating, napping-atoriea and waiting until the elanior war
evar no that they eouid go on with
work. Celebration waa for others 1;
The aupply of bottled eoda and ther v outataboutthenme6me5::; .'?'p.!h"_ereto y ga o
and the eiaiuire, properly photographed
llaliment of Ziporl were over but all the -
hard work remained. There waa no olee- -I-M, Mu um, W. u
liftouriata who eeme, tor, alter
America tliegrrat centertrieity la the new eettleroent. All_tlie
water had to be carried by hand mm the V 1;-epring er down in the valley. Now the fx z5,.5..;_- -tn mm n.true pioneering woe to begin. It ' _ u n "D Nb; mrwl-an
' X ',_1|i:0V92 their one tractor toThe E"mp" l .'-power, but one tractor eannot
The so young Americana doulitleal tell»;-_p gm when {iyg u- tog-auieep late that night. They niuet have 1}}; 111;]; jnuhtleaa whatrealized that hundred! oi their eoileaguea _¢_;=_.¢;" 1- zIQgl Quit yhggbaek in the Staten were waiting to learn 3%; um up gQIQ||92||Ii]- laor their erperience and were prepared to*T~"gj-.11 are |,t;u|aa_ have hen
direct their own livae aeoordliigly._ hope they won't torgetBut the young Americana on tliia hill- ;. l heard lroia Zipori agala'».=,,-other day. They etili have no
And they etiiitop near Naaareth rnuet have wondered.
too. it they would be ielt to earry on tlill 5;?atreggle all alone.- they, knew that in ~} up tothe tap
hreel, i! you belong to the right party, or
have the right political IIDWTQ 117! fllid "f
thinga are done {or you. Thin group
Lia:-eh e¢!¢ _-hi Ifrom every angle, liegan to clear out.returned and were trying to
atraade OI their ltrolien livel-
aiaong theta heed the Iuture
. Y i'iiere'were_ r ee deetroyedtoeaod itliort,
toaeehowpewerlul orgaiiinatloae
Iiindg with machinery, with
all kilda-aupport whitli theThe eereaioaiea incidental to the edal» f; Z5.-ml I. M nut... -
larael.
dietatmaltheAmerican Youth _VQIltlllB
datoaee._Support for Other!
ethe eeloai
neighiiota
have to
they bill
r ' -' .-.' '!< . 0 -
92 ' I Y 92 -
1 vi ' 92 - I t -1 , , I _- . , 1* ' xvuzizi 3;, ;
. i .. . . H./,V.._ _.,H,_,_ V
-.i
>
1
_ _ F..."7 1.7- "v=. " .- r it-.-.» vi-'4-"-* ~,t .'- '.' -.'-- Jr "'1-.~ .-.-.- 1 1 .'~' Y l'.~".>....' - "4"-'1'»f_",%;1!v.:,7'Y,-I? -»'_._»»A lit:~<f;:<=: ' L.-.""'/~".T'-"§'i»lii-ill?-;£4'll§_;;§*
U5 1? ='-'=1:;»1.:_r1ii-.~%r4?m; 1. 12122
-"La.
:4" ,4 It* v J-7:: '1- I, =. if 1,,-'_.:.,-;,~-.~'-
15' 'w'_"'4"'.,;".'92,:' W 1,1-'~'92».~ ~1"~~.--- ~ .1' » 5:3 in .;_ . ,~,. -_~._._ , .3. 1/13 ' ?.=-.' .113: .:92.<.._.»92.¢, .. ;_:-. , .1,.. l V -. e. - , 92,_,.;_,.,,, , -._.92t._,, .' 3. ~. ,_,-';-;--j. ~ ",1; ~-V... t ;Xi-.,~. . ~_.. ,92_,,i.-,_ .. .,;.,,~ V o ' t " 5 ' * I,--~.t;".wL .92~ls - .-.. .._-_.,. w 1-tru,_ , { , I g..1,.._. . ,4-.- at r t , 11. ~,. 1l I ilr
'~" . V I wa. ' <1 r , _. /M. I ._ _.. _.,_1%"... .~ . V _-._._7 <*2$FZ.H ¢»id :'5'¬ "§'92t<,.,1?3~,-if ., ' .. 92 .1;; ,;~"- _,~.. . ,1, -1.1:-92 , .-92_ .92 W, 1.;~f . ~.,l- ..c.- 7» - ~ -".. _ U 'l- 4, ~/ z if-1'5 lifl _ ~_ --_ " _1¢._".'_» 43.1; ;,-_-._~,,:.§_*:t- jam .9,-.;=:;.,:_'§=igq;;;;:_;g¢e?/.=' ' " ~ ' ".~. *~~~f.*;:§:"-Fr -::="-'v.'."--".1-.*:;.=>=.'.2?l¢*:'.;-x.1;;t£{"112~_- .: .~_~q..- -_--:.-,--_~..;;»_- 1 _v_~ _F11-_-:' .f;.-i':"i"»' '~ '="'»=-vi-'.".>-iE~. ~ '
0
t
i5Q92/ 1. ' ¢ ,._.I . ,
I
I r' 1ti* r1
92 ;
I Ah H |_ _,_h_m___
IALIITINIIII-I *1
IIIof Prlvate
Israel Stressed
important ghalmber of The5, gnu Mug" an acturere saoca rep-* resents 40 branches or industryuplmhwmuullmh branch having aldepart:
bu5 5" Wm P h meet concerned with s prob-
lletll held 5! the Jesw lame as raw material supply,
1°; rglgum, En. marketing and distribution. ex-am In'... h 1u 1_,_l port trade and labor-nanage-WM t I tn The activities oi t You some Know About " " ' °'"'Economy -u in -nwlu i§¢ 5-. 'ES.§iZ'u Zi'»TZ°R'.';';.'."
sure. the brochure wee written tloll.
57 7 n'""4 N°"-""0 °3 '3" Special agencies have been
Economic Department of the' set up by the Association to han-
ggymh 4 , 9, 3;" yup, 1 die industry wide activities. Frnancrng of raw material importsWide Ring! /l is carried out by the Palestine
1 Industrial Bank of the *Aasoc|a-uo dam i mu! U "tion and development or export
I'll! ll! 91'1"! 59"" raarkete by the Forelg Trade
the bulletin points out.
I0 to 80 per cent or the
inthecountryareao
dominates the metal
chemical, paper and
diamond, textile and
lothlng, dye, woodworking.
and certain segments or
building materials and eon-
struction industries. The citrus
industry and other lood process-
ing businesses are mainly under
control.I "Ir
40 Branches Represented A
Private industry penetrates
pore of the Israeli econ
emy. Representing the interests
private industry and trade in
matters are the Kandac-
Assoeiation and the Private industry, itllq lnatrtute.
i International Participation
The Chambers or Commerce
In Tel Avlv and Hails unetron
like those o! other countries and
participate in eonlerencea 0! the
International Chamber of
Commerce.
The great need oi Israel tor
investment of capital isanplicit»
ly stated in the brochure which
detluraa that Israels! urgent
requirement at the present time
la private capitul ll! private
enterprise displays the holdneas
necessary in a young, pioneering
country and invests capital in
the quantities needed, there lano doubt thavindividual enter-
prise will continue toy prosper
and Will be a vital force in shap-
ing the future ol- the Jewish
State." _ ;_ _v _ "
1. w'_, l ":1 .--Q3: ,
-
. '. 24.-~,- . t-,>/3*. '
~ iv ~ lI . _v 92 w. -_'-.-.."'./,~, ~''lhe plant of the Palestine Electric Company at Halls.
Guztars an the Negev?
- A .By PRISCILLA B. FISHMAN p
TEL AVIV.-I-ront A to Z, from Argentina to
Zion, ls a long and dillieult road, but the end
was reached this month when 66 young peoplefrom Ar tin Brazil Chile and Uru ' a aateb- I." ll s I" Iliahed the rst Latin American hibbuts in lsrael.
On I commending hill, overlooking the plains
of the coastal Negev, which stretch from horizon
to horizon without a vsstige of human habitation
other than the serpentine white road twisting
along the grey-green of the gullcye. elanda ble~
lalsirn pavcrs or the way!, with its unnished
prefabricated barracks, two oil stoves which serve
as kitchen and piles of luggage pasted with laheln
irom llontevldeo, Santiago, See Paulo and Buenoe
Aires. _
of the was of excellent quality,
these were no - auta to th relu
people
4. _ _¢_. ...
r' _ .17-._~ I IF l ._ ~ . . ., I, 1' . T . -, .-. -1:3 "-Z"- -1.-.., ' .l ~ =,I ii" - '-~.l~'-§¢""'> 1'?-l -'." 11i='l'-"- ""' "ii" ' t ' it I 92?.,~ ":1-M-1 :=fi<l+.;r,w.¬~..'.c~?»é~?»- 1 - y .» - ' I * ~i__.v;,, 41,-; ,~-, _ 1,, y ,. 3; ---f , ~ ._-,_.: , , H '._H,»__;v:_ t ;, , - nil-*1 - :1: -1 -- ~ -to pursue a peacelul agricultural llll thdse
and daughters or South America are
the ever~present lllhlet oi a sudden
en their lonely outpost.-xv:_; -
The liret ealfbelonging to the
l brought in, truaaed and hleating in
~~ right. Instantly, the girls of the hibhuta
clustered around the soft warn animal,
b small cries o! delight and wonder. The
~ could not help but look to the future
things as calves and cows, horses
--2% would be an accepted part at everyday
and these youngsters their average age
would be experienced workers ol the soil
. I. pioneers. And looking at the lone call, one
involuntarily or the -stack ol armaments
- prayed that the calves would increase and
ulna decrease in number.
;'i,";t~:1. -I '
,'. ._.&, v 92l '_
1, . .
uI r-t 92
The high ahill ol lerneli workere lo node good uee of in the diamond" induetry la the eountry. , ieorrylng water to
of the Negev. The
eeltiernente understand
will not have to waitin hoe
Illfe
7 "lo only two .ond e' hall hilo*
|non'e land" between tho leraeil
iinee. The gate loading into
woe decorated with oworo and bore
Brucilim Heboiei. but the armed guerde
aide ol the welcoming aign were on the
unwelcome lntrudere and a pile of Steu ,theenako of o
rt
gum, and ennmunition, lling one of the "-
' few roome whiohi92eve a roof, le the molt impor-
tant poeaeaeion of the kihbutz. Though they hope _ttt
was proeented with e
iron: Moeeeville, thot unhappyBirech who eonlueed the Z
to moire of Argentina a Zion
new eettlere. many
children ol the early
'i".I lent hock to Argentine eome
kibbute, urging thoee Mt hehind;to loilow
to Zion. 7 1 ;,; _*,:,':- V ;- .1.v=-<.w;-:*+»:-'=-1e='~»#r-la» ' ~
Alter the ceremony the gueete returned lo
holnee, leaving lteleleine alone on iteihilltop
= tho llret night ol ite exielence._ The alternoon
rnerited o niileetonejn the iiIeol Litin
t.->,.'.&£~.¢i;.o , .Li..;1inetn lione
people.
from
IVER SINCE THE. ISRAELI
go_ee|-nniont launched ill no-called
oueterlty program," the mpie
oueterity" hoe been one o!
tovorite oollroee oi humor in
new W Some oz thoeo,»._ W1
,:,.. K _4~92 _I
eeek to give the inipneeion 1, job le twofold: !iret,§ to build Ill;
oueterity will loot roe-m,'.-~ on effective police! !_orco and!
we
wide-elro one of the latoet eree- aeeietante are occupied inter-"len't it lovely!" exclalrne iifviewing likely candidates for theone.» "Sore le. agreed her j;_!orce. One ouch candidate wyed eoooponion. When I -,92'§;o young Sootolnen, on RA! remI'll going to have one 1;; oran, who hed left hie native, ~- hearth to telte part in the ght"no you're not," l'oi0rh¢l$:Ior -lereel'e lnedona. HavingTwo little glrla,ont-heir to get the public to iike'1 {Nil ltlhl, etopped E} iL All while the Brilldi ll;:dron_t oi o eniort dreee ehop'3-1 buoy with executive dutiee, hie!in '_ .
the other. "Havent you heorddiechorged hone the nooi austerity?" , Y; y . torn, he deoided to etey in the
IIIe ; ;-e;§;_le t _ qgnew oountry and try e polieeMann-¢,m,|"_ _ ,,;eereer. lie oaemlthe written-rd A," mu hnuwfexamination land now ieeed anb pa 5 mu, gal. on. :_¬$1llil:l1iIVllt'. Q qwllll would I0 cu, 0! emu. A ° ."d h.--F10, .110 I'll Ilkide IOU hill ' Iturned to the waiter:- Ia thin on " ¢"l>¢"' 1 "°'"""- Igughgi, gliggggl he TIM SOOIIIIIII lllllode I dill No, git, ;e,1iq|g|,. im,~u ~_: how whet I'd do hero in T
auehrity "lo in the ooiteo, not in Aviv. he drewhd. but ll»-tlie-prlu," - -_ . . .51: were houneln Edinhurgh,I'dp
7 o _ ~
the hneleet '|nen"ln
1 ll Brlgodlor Yeah
the chit! 0! P0116.- _- 0 ' O F. := around the het."
e g}; I. _ ~I- . '
-lyolmg eoldier 'who
decorated for gallantry re
hone on ieovo. Why didn't 1Laughs
By PAUL STEINER
write when you won the medal!
oliled hie mother.
The ooldior ehruggedt ll
waen't my turn to write." he
",u ' e e o
An American newepaper-roan
j vieiting in lereei went on a tour
of ploeel that not long ago had
been battle areee. Near the
Olty of Jerueoleni, a tortreoe wen
jlblntetl out to him where 50 le-
raell ilghtoro had toroed an
Arab gerrieon of nearly 600 lien to eni-render. Amazing, ox-
eieirnod the American. "ordi-
'ooriiy the ratio le about I to 1
ll favor oi the attacker." x
Well, replied hie hoot, thin
woe hind oi an odd war and we
didn't have much time or' etetletioe.
' I_or the Meeeioh '
' Here" are three eneedotee
hiiout Chaim, Ylelzmonn which£: nioklng the rounde lirlerolldayel Ihea Preeident
I l' .-=, 5»
-.1
r
Weizmann arrived in Ierooljxfalter having been elected to the
highoet oioe by the Kneooet, ho 3} itheld o preeo eonterenee during _.
the coureo of which he wee oek-:3;
od to rnahe o etotement regerd- "
ing the incorporotlon oi allJeruealeni and varione otherij,areee into the new Jewleh State.-~Weizmann emilod hie ma, van? ""- 3' W "emiie. "Gentlemen," he ooldrg "6 4 5 .4 . ..
let ue not ruah thinge too much Li .5; ,--let'e leave o low thinge for the[=§ _' NewIeelleeeiah to take eore .o!." . *= .- . - - - t,4;;;i~*%;oome oIHerzl
It lo eaid that Dr. [email protected],¥n;-f-'1 A. "'now Iii yeore old, hoe e eenee o!_;»$m .»age and lte drowbncigo not given _-3: gm girl looking a
wee evident ehe lied
on her mind. What
aehed Weizmann.
w
oddreoo you hora now
I call you Proleaeor no
olwoye done, or ehali I
Mr. Preeidenti __ .~
really don't carehe wee
lo
I really don't lzno
Weizmann
hoof
olto oioet other mortale. Iietorn-jig ML u Wm
'- Novelnhe ingiroznatrlp ahrood,hore-eently confided to o blond:
You, know, 1've'leerned that
there ore certain t-hinge yon_eoo ~;
do at I0 that you 'ton't do eel»ooeily at ts." . 1
O O O ..;~';
The third eneedotmeoneerne o7
eonvereatlon piece betweenPreeident end hie oooh AI-gllej: 1100
.i. .i .'-e- n,-14;-. v.._ _~ _.; ' J4,"- e' .w~"r ' 92'/r.-Pa
do W, - _~ _ -.-_.1...¢.. V A -no- -
in .' "V. 1' ._1,
. ;. '1 .92I _ , - _ l
-92 . 1 I, _ -I o ,' ; I" '
ff-f',: ,. _:-{lzf-I.-1' _f;f{~Tl qf :1--,_ '/.-_- .x-1 v..'r---@.";/~:; 92aw . .-i .1 r 4 .»- .,-
...._._..
:'2 v:---*_"-~'* »"-r---;"=h.?;* .1.?_.»;=§-',=1;h'i>~tP~v=§=.~; "'41'.e"' t -
_ l1
-i»4='92"~I1'.v..L§i . t:-TV ?~i- 92 - .. -V ' ' ' " 92 le92 - 4 i'~'- '92' l >7.- ; . l, ' _
.t -_'I.*3F1!;-j¥~;{;~a'i:f.-¥ §i,':,'f.,-92"-:'-; -.r .-=1.<~/"';= 1- *5-'-m. >=.n.'.i~~ - _.._-to >4 ~.-.._-,, _;4v'-,.1.. _,2_._. IU -,.'~.=,.¢_u1,' ___'L;;. ':;~; _~ ,~,'_;~"
.' ~, I _.l,, .I_ ~ I Y
< , 1' K 921 I-"if? '
»¢'.1~;r:<>. J it ..;:;1¬n~:I¢1@:-:»§g-air ->71;,¢;'.'v:'-}~' '- ' .'~I:=.-1:I»j;;§>1~;>;*,-,2-:2-- .-r '11-". _~,'1.'!*._:4.,*»92!.;,-I;-|_ . gm. ,4V|.;.;_<¢" ,. . y.~,1.3§5;.._;.i 4<'i,._92_-_'.?~4¬- V .,.,l1:_ - -I-V; _r' " '. .;>v, 92];.¢'.='1»'>.',>;'_}; -4 :_. v K92 A '- ' '' :§92_?li!;_".;- V I . 92
.2 .'1'*' ~"" .. y 92
'l'.,. o. v~
riii'a" 'naw»ra1.aa'rma
All heginningn are but Beersheba, in the Negev, la plara withtaat apportlnltiel. lll|a Bulgarian ahoeraaker haa aet up hie aeri-- ' ahep under a ahady tree la one at the eity'a at eeta.t. . * ' - --~ . , __.. . , ..._ <1;}?Last§;Pilgrimage M
i M '1? jl -1T0 Herzls Grave
' I ;By DR. JAKOB ROSENTHAL
tlntorgettableday in Ivvue I'll-ia Pruu nd hie eon.
when the relnaine or , tributione were ad ired aa the
into the Iaiaily grave, the eeme< { porary j0t|l'liaIiam,. In point cg
lcor r of Eu to "Bur th te. ll
The ahocl: at the aad and
den nawa atill written onlallcttuala and art
Vienna, however,and I920l92tI92| hiralieral were lowered moat accomplieherqin contain-
tery at_ Doehling waa toramall -;_!ar-t, he created a aw atyle inadmit the tena of thouaamls {'g'.Vit'||neae journaliani: Ilia playanlournera who had come from were am.-ceaatully ataged at the
l "l_ 1'00! Pl! ,_ I ea r e waa a vary
laat tribute to the Jet-aaaad popular character arnong the in~rr. ' E ' iata. The aama
Iteral
B4 <,'1.- :t,'~.- . '. ' 92. in tF». . ' ;. , . .
"*:_'lIL AVIV.-The experience
acruatulatad hy the government:
Inveetntent Center may he of
aonle benefit to peraona who
wiah to aet up a lactoryeither
~ alone or with other partnera, or'_
who contemplate extending an
eaiating enterpriae. While theae
notaa are of a general character,
. only, they will uevartbeleae give
proapective inveatora abroad a
general aurvey ol the aituation
before tho {ii-at practical- men-
urea can be taken for the founda-
. tion or expanaion of an i|u|ua-
" trial undertaking in ler-ael.|
1 Let ua aaauuie that market re~
vaearch haa already proved that there ia a lot-al demand or the
=~ articlea to be manufactured. Let
ua further-aaaurna that careful
~ preliminary calculatione have
ahuwn that theae good: can be
produced in lei-ael at a price
bearing a reaaonahle relation to
the world market price.
National lntareat Decialve
However, to enaure the rup-
port ol the proepective enter-
priae by the larael authoritiea,
it ia not enough that, ll-om the
point ol view of private enter-
priaee, it ia a leaaible under-
talting. Tor in view of the ahort-
age of |t0t'hI of raw materiala
and of loreign currency, the gov-
ernment inuat_ give priority to
enterpriaea which are lmportaltt
lrolu the point ot view ot the
92national economy. in-eel: de~
mend {or chocolate and aweata,
, lot example, ia not only met by
.the manufacturing capacity of
the eaiating enter-pt-iaea but
there ie even a production!
tlal large-acaia expoltahe la
.3
,.92 ;_.!,.-,, »,
: H
» ~
! I.92 -- '.t ~ 1 11:.»Y" ,1-w'~ <1 . _,-f-5-, I ' -
.. ll4 4" elf?-ldviée to Indu§tfitil
_, * V - By DR. nan ZION STEltNBER ii§?§T', ~
r i ' ' t = Iaeaatiaeat Center, Iereeli Miaietry el Trade aadladaetry
mic» might perbapa lower the
price ol chocolate he accepted. ae
. the coet calculation of the praa-92 eurreacy
ant tactoriea are atrietly con-twill be importa-
trolled by the ltinlatry at Sup-,1. tion ot raw al- auch
l nd ltationi which al r»-i location can ator I or . tr y _
conaultation with the lactoriafi; aatad "hi the export' concerned, . hae xed uniforlnfr. Authority» or. the
92wer'a prleea tor chocolate. Theae
prices. alter taking into consid-
eration the coat of production
and amortisation in reapeot ol
invcatrnenta, providea for a lair
. prot to the enterpriae.
ll production ia intantled lor
the local market, the proepective
manufacturer who necda foreign
currency for the import of hiathe prod
,' lW l592.P,| ratee to"
4'; would d. woul
ol-
loreign antera
aulting employment
workere-and in the
foreign currencygranted
raw inateriale will have to prove 1,; poi-ta, it ia obvioua an enter~
that the commodity in question
la not yet produced-in eufli<'ient';§ auiatance poaaihle' quantitiee or not at all! by local
induatry and that it ia an eaaen-
" tial commodity for our national
economic lilo. Foreign currency
for the importation ol raw na-
terlall may aleo be Ieleanetl it
pN0l ia auhinitted that a certain
cunlrnodity ia not yet prialuortl
by modern production rnethodeor in aatialactory quality or at
reaeonahle pricea. larael ha», for-.§§j=:w||4;gi°n 4,1 Qjpg
example, at preaent no factory
producing tine paper and newe-
print. Foreign currency for the
importation ot wood pulp for the
production of paper would thera-
lore readily he made available il
the local product could he aold at
a reaaonable price. On the other
hand, in view ol the-ahortage of
foreign currency, the State ot
larael cannot rnahe _ available
thia currency or a new enter-
priee, e.g.,doatry
Itarltet
ia antor the local
it the articleone ', offeringwhich may
:.' _,--.§'._1"§.1'1"~'! ,- :"in the coatnetlc yin. 1 -gt; gonna-iee. Itcontiaocapriae of thia kind
qauthoritlea. Therefore
g-alao be poealhla to
>3 the juatitied detnanda' inveatora that a lair intareat
their invented capital may
, paid_to than in--the letlcy an that of ita
,1:-: origin when the
"ii louluted.bi-4 A very important
Zjiwiil he their eatabliahetl reanec-
;,;} tioa with tcreign eoontrlee rota
"f,~"whit-h larael will benalit. There
7,; have been eaaee ol
3; turera intending to
laraal who aold their
F1-abroad, including lta NI-§§-nactiona. lietaoae the!
;; lected to inveatigate fully
~_- port poaaihllitiae trons§;*__Aa a reaoit, than bueiaeaaaiea
had to create new com»
'1 parent enterprlee
operate abroad.' available to the
in laraal
~ 3.L ~ .- .. l. '/a- -.». -. .-;
. .__;~._;._..y,, 2 .
"92'! 92.1.4 . ,,
It woo o olngulor doy,
Joly, uotorgottoblo to,portieipotod III tho
- - . Tho pr-oceooaoq woo
A tuioult ooouod
ogdoopoilil ltgoo o ury o r p-1 H rd,through oortot lomootory*F ' ' .ocototio :I92O92llIll92 I92l¬ oo I mm y"hover oeel heloro {or oineo / :?h::_':}",}'h:'
ot o tunorol. .'lhio io how Stolon Zwoio, tho 17:. taxis, hr
lomouo Auott-ion novoliot and h;|m.y_
hiogronhor. deoeriliod tho lunerol f u hum.
in hit outohlogrophy, Tho World Q-. umuru M
of Yootordoy. hio loot work, whm 3,. wouldaoiolllotod botoro hio oumdo in or n M. hum. M. "op"""1 in "ti whiouorod iooringl = -nu mi-
snd R."°. . ooty hoo orrivod.
M00u wordoopltob of
tho with lto lovo
ovmo, goodthoo
nooowhoa ,tho
yootordoyioieol-
ond to lood it into Yromiood
Loud. , ~._"_
I-lord
pub-
Proooo,
of _tbo
uowopopor.
eollooguoo
hiro. They
for tho
Stoto, noth-
Jowioh
on ticloo.
thootro
,4 llowovor. lino th oloi-llodl
z""" u. b"'"""" N tho city Evon t <-ynico roul-ol Mario Antmnotto omm . M an Th":% hot. tho mooning of tho _Horol
;$h::m';'l rim unlorvttohlo dong: _ , °" u . . ovon ionno reoiail»: "'5 rraoillwaol it|92orhouo m tho lirot ti|no-'"" ' d " ti-how much hopo ond potoion thio' ; °';"; i::° : {f Iaon hotl lmouyht into tho milldlJowmhfz "2. gout! ooulo of hio dioperood penplotho lltfod phgoo of tho :-"°|.:¥h|m. 05 M. uh.
"""°"' """"P'l""'- '4' u" 19' -Qnuly during tho loot oi||ht.yooroyeor-old otualont Stalin Lvloll. 0! hi. 1;. M ".,c°"niud M uh
to bo o Vwnneoo to;~!|llod hut llllllltllhi turning thatthot hooutltul Vion-3, ohurt opun ol lilo into o heroic
hid boon I much ;;> IIKI Ind winning tho imporioh-poroon for oo runny Iooro, ta olilo on_1l over grpwing lovo ofo ahonnubl; jond hula» :0Illl'I92It;lll ond generotiono 0!y on o ournuio o'~ in o .ooroor woo o nietooric ono I-lo?" -Tl: izatlltltl utk Vieomo, who
woo tho touilloton oditor of tho inul tho privilrgoo working with
~..<- y -<~-- ..~~+
1
inon who.
atol eoooo
ougor obi-ood. Nor coo
orgullont thot otoro oom-eooo
on
doroondI,-1 A
tro, tho llorol in hlo lilotiroo, boeoroo tho fioh lilo. It woo, hothioHo;-1| tq tjguordiono of -hio grovo. They; _-Ktrihuto of lovo to.tho
. .. Mmm 1; °"/_-did thoir utloot to ho worthy oi
thin hutorie nrlrilogo ol winch-
, lug ovor tho oocrod ohrino oi thoJowioh pooplo. Thio oituotioh | rmumhl-._';h .Iii; pooplo, ; _lod to o oort ol on onilnvololtou '
ito lotto:-o >_,Ao 2ionioto.. tho Vionnooo dolo-
llgotoo to World Zloltiot Con-
lrooooo vloro onion tho otroupjoot ouppurtoro ot tho propooolo
1 for tronotoi-ring llorsl'o roruoino
.-.ato tho Lond of lorooh But oo
ilvionnooo, thoy lolt thot tho ro-
35 movol oi thlo ohrino would crooto
. o {root opirituol voeuulo in thoir
-§. livoo. llortlo | .r o v o oorvod
f,Vionno'o Zionioto toe lour ond
"fo holl dorodoo oo o opirituol
-rolugo and o plooo tor holy
;' pilgrioioloo.
5. Vionneoo Poy llomogo
M. $1 It woo port ol tho trodition of
IY Vlonnoo Zionioto to poy their
. homogo to tho moinory of their
] goeot loodor by otoging improm-
_1 oivo pilgrionnpo to lilo grove on1" ~' tho Jtlth 0! Tommut tho Ho-
_ brow doto ooi-reoponding to tho
= Srtl of July, tho doy ol hio death
Lin 1904!. But thoro woro ttl|o_
.- |n-oeootiuno to'tho grovo on other
occoniono. A looding member ol
'= tho Ziuniot World Exocutivo or
Aotiono Committoo who llliV¢ll'
ll! Vinmo never [oilul to ay
- hio roopocto to Horxi'o grovo.
' And Virnno'o Jovvo wont to thio
grove in doyo ol ilintrooo and
, denpoir on vu-ll oo in doyo of joy.
¢' Thio trodition woo hot inter-
Vrupted. oven in tho tlorkook doyo
whon Hitler! tloolopu rulotl over
Vionmt. Tho tow who romoinedkopt tho troilition ollvo. ~
'lho Iirot Sunday in July woo
oiwoyo oot ooido tor tho pilgrim-
ogo. Tho "lien!-G;-uhgo||¢," oo
tho pron-eooiun woo rolled in Gor-
mon, otlroetod tono ot thouoondo
of pooplo from oll Wolho at Jew- to lion-ol'o grovo Iron my
youth. I hordly otioooiiono.
Two out io.thoII
_§92rhoo I 92voo'o_ child.
..{eovor tho otory ot thoinintortol ooul ondto
dotoonotrotwn of tho
tho Movement thot erootod.
otill roinornbor tho til-otitinto
woo during tho Pi
viowod it oo my
Grobgong for my
Wiuior To] no Dio
And l romombor tho loot
I vioitod !!orolo grovo. l
thoro with nino othor Jovlo.
in; tho oiioyoo requiroll for
utteronco ot tho Koddlnh-tho
Pi-oyor tor tho Deod. Thlo
tho tragic your of 1938.
Gootono Chief, Eithnlon,
woo in ehoi-go of Jowioh otfoiro
in Vionno, linolly poi-niltted o
dologotion of ton men, on-h
whom hod to_reprooont on
goniootion or institution; to
oorvo Horol'o onnivoroory ot
rovo. l woo thoro in
pot-ity oo oditor ot tho
Roudoclioo, tho onlyvrniittod tho 'lli0,tl00 Jowo_ ielmo by tho grin.-o of tho Null.
Tho poocolul |ondocopo,". tho
ounnnor groon of tho vineyordo,
porko ond gordeno of tho lieoll
tilul eottooo diott-iet woo oo
troctivo on oror. An
of pooeo loy over tho
tho moot booutilul of tho
Bill. 92|lO'tllt of til otoutl in oilelu-o
heloro tho grove of our greatest .
Ioodor. Wo went liittorly. Ullt-3.
'oido thooo peaceful wollo, hrutol ;lorro owoitod uo. ~
Stlndinp on that uolorgottolilo
day-holoro Horol'o grovo, I woothinking ol tho men who hood Judenrein Vlonno ond their io- MAroot in
oorth
oueooooor -lo
Vionoooo robhl
I romomhor
tho voliont
loodor, ond
tho tint
uochwita
tho modoot
at tho
ono of tho foreotoot
loodoro lo Auotrioo
'1 rolnooihor oiony
lt lo good to how thot'ot
porous ol
with uo:' .91».
Stholit. tint ooo-.
retury, tho ilnt to holot ' tho
Zioniot flog our tho root ol tho
lloolo llunicinol Ooolno ot tho
{trot Zionlot Conorooo lo I887;
tho mon who woo ono o! tho poll-
hoororo ot llol-ol'o iuoorol in
Vionno 46 yooro ogo. woo oluo
tho chill poll~hooror during tho
coronwllloo of tho mnovol oi
llei-rl'o romoioo from tho olloot
W hml our twomoiolu in lbw torment in Joruooloao in tho ro-hottor doyo. Boino wero eonatitutod Stoto ol Iorool.
~
92l .>..- . ,4 . ,_
-"4
1.;
11, .t92
92,.~~.1: 1 i - -'I D I ti-4 -..~.
92 QeaQtJ .» .9"»; .'
ain'e Middle Eaatexperla
92illl:LOIl |0lI ,hae begun:-10
view the Israeli situation
more
impressions evidence -
of late not been
regard to the
of Arab
theUN
and the
newepapere
Office
indeed the Foreign
izae not. on Washington:
mend that Israel
Arabs.
ing iarnel'a
fer to take in 100,000.
, British Plan 3;
ie all the evidence
date with mien!
ehanee in British
Leuaanne,
from aa
by an
BMWqr =§ g_ §é". -, _.,»'5}_ 92|=;_"'_-, 1': ', I:1 14" 1'. L:l&J£.,g%LAKE'.SUCCESS¢-Efforts to obtainepatexoirreporte that Britain hae adopted e
brought np impreeaione.'-but no eoncretein official drciee oi thePlan
.i Re
attitude towards Israel have
persona in contact with
III?
not
I0
eolnpeaee
000 Iraqi Jewa,
government geteand retaina their
tintin-
terri-oi! mun; Iron m'|mu»g';~
I! iuael, la Britain: view, ie
e potential pm-o~Aneriea£, lienee
non-or-anti-British beae iron a
eonunereiai viewpoint. Eilorte to
wean her aweytroia Ame!-iea
cannot be regarded ea waste. The
State Department, ironically, by
ioiiowing the pattern oi British
-if-Foreign Oiiiee policy, hae eauaeti
aolne chilling oil oi pro-Amerh
ean enthueieani in iarael. Why
not turtle: the alienation! Brit-
ain orei have
iTheeetinyteteieereeeptleaeanpialereeilhleielieearneetaaerae. e 1 , gn policy Itakera
aiwaye ielt iteppieet ee interne-
lt may alae be that on
_ atop preeeurin:
indon about-laee' againat Britain but
further the inteeeeta
Iarael and the U.8. and
ute to' liability in the
' 1 But. _ ' 3,aetev
agreement
"_i~;_" . ., I. , 1._{¢» .. . » . , _;,-"at.-;,'.54 Iv, w . I __ _- 92
"z
z
I - - ' : '_.; _;:,,».- " , -., 0 -' i
l 1
' I"The Jeeeeale
"" **'¢!¬92-5PA~"9*¢=~.!..¢
4
1
J
v
the consent of Congress.
peace and to the
Middle East: hence,
that Israel's otter to tepltriate
100,000 Arabs be accepted, and in
addition, that 100,000 Jews be rerleeselll l;! &.4ltm Ill l a settlement acceptable to Israeli _ V . , 92. g""= ° ° F betorethehmerieanc irmano u i - U - reel compensate those Arab N!!! u; cgmmmhn P;-999; algal J 6 _ A '. S " :3! thatwillmt bereoaulated: I la: American plan; ahe may be ' ' 4 _ a , . _ 7
tapp Commission is - ~ 5: ,Middle Elli and 5 v/ff r French Foreil Minister Schu-3. lsh
ntl to Iiell the ll¢l92t- A, K, 1||_=;|,p| " ;_.-' - - mann's joining these converse-ii" ll" UN
A-lllltl ll! havint British Ambassador to Israel tlolll, h0'm| may indicate woulduneflmully committed to 1 V t _ V
trel Palestine and the
issue be solved by
agreement between Israel and
On the assumption that
unconfirmed blll
source, is substan-
tially correct, let us examine it
point {or point:
la committed to
reselement and re-
of the Arab refugees,
quickly obtaining laraell
Arab agreement [to her plan,
Britain would assure the inow
oi American capital into the area
for the bnlldingiup oi Trans-umn Jordanesehaaes. I d! BI Nowell! the resettle-
lnul tnent oi L-rah refugees ll HIIII
- |,.v3 snd'lrans-Iordaaandnotlnlraq.an Bnhlll seeks to male cea-team
that Israels borders are densely
populated by an enemy popula-thatapaacetime
thiaareaisreelly
opinion following
* monetary talks, partie:_/ M I15 ! e8.pedgelto nveat _»area countries.ereateamore
U
"ill "*0 Mil" Wt "DIM seeking even to lerestall a more * ' : n ~{ » i _~ 1.'»,§*. I3:!""1 5' ""m°3 "92 favorable American plan. Having _ ' ~ ' ~- U' .;;l*~ j viu -» V . Wm-~ I---- - ~--*»~ -»-*=- *- For Immediaté"'4' °9 "*9 3°"-ll 31" l the past. she can certainly, it re- , 92 . _. ~li=meme:r?e? ::!::$1b::* quad M mm °mcm ' " Fellow: are the mvlslim Met were 0' Jewlsh'$communl_ 'é..'*-"1.e . W F LCw b! With the assassination oi '.§§f'j;} 1; }*,',,_§:,"§:f,£,f*"=;;,'?,§.¢{ f;;; ';; I plementary campaigns 1» the United JewishZayim, Bntaln has once again Wuh-W, M Wok: V peel, wherever !eas ble. . 4 »;,
packaged Byflle Iraq and '.ll'al|l- . 3 _ when";
Jordan and weakened both French
and American inuence in this
nning over Israel, she
an unadulterated
o! inuence andResolution on Cash Crisis .1- .
Today the economic ioundationa at Israel are
endangered beeause the resources required for the
absorption oz the vast immigration have not been
made available. We American Jews must shoulder
our lull share ot responsibility in -this common
enterprise. _ - 1;;Having heard a detailed description o! the linen-V,_" Mcial plight 0! the agencies concerned with adult my
It ,7 United Jewish
um: Conlereuce oi the United Jewish appeal. We we wegration into Israel and oi the other agencies oi
the United Jewish Appeal at the Emergency Na-
we, the delegates assembled, call upon the Jewish
community ez America to take extraordinary ao-
tlon to meet an extraordinary emergency. - .
~ Because the me and death ex individuals u at§"{'
Wlf; - .',_ . In __n ->';;~**~*;;i A W>.»..%%is. ..-».~'.=;~.~i._»$,¢ 1; -'1.-!$+l;92i92%| Tu: .-;'.1:92J;'-,;';,J1,¢;;{," ' '.4e -
t 92. ~¢a '*them
l- , ;
..rn-c.£<;~l~'i2i92 =.~.92are tranalated,
nnderatnod.pl
' Q i
an nu of an 3.5""? panda greatly ae we learn tomg
ace.
or melody ia an brew
in rememberingjii-aaeiera poelll and there- "aa I have aaid, ia.~aothe vocabulary we part of Hebrew literature,1 u.»
from the Ber committee,on uhieh waa aet up by the Syrarule Jewish comm m "By PHILIP RUBIN _ ' _ - i . _ 1} Ideal Approach
i ' ' we, ln the Diaapora, will want to? 7" °°"""'"'m" ll 91""read orhearlt
o!alle-
ua made
|
modern aa well aa iancient, our
linowledge 0! the language ex-
yumh, nah an _f! :i;l:.r.atend and |Tn_ember itahelpful to adulta aa
tongue tor moderne, be-
grammatical eonetruc-
vocabulary are ancient, jto no modern ,epoken<:
Arable, and not I
modern tonguea.
not apt to be orrocabular-ynot e -
mind and remain ,=
to relate Ile-
in order to T
la language? o!
the Bible that
been put toappeale to
ytlun and
are much.-.
weretegprlnciplea, or l-le- lebrew prone, like any- -otheror ny other language, once '
are - --
but-hundreda of AI
lmpreae them-
often than not 1*
one: memory.
la, oi courae, -
h _
reaponaive
§_bg».'§:% ~»g.~.1:children.»Hebrew -ie a "fl The Hebrew langulgm how-
, ever, eonailta of tar more than
poetry. At thia time, not only
ita literary proee butthe prou-
.o the everyda a ken Ian a I D0 Ill Itia becoming ever more importantto Inch ancient lan- the population: oi Israel.ae Greek and Latin, :1
form the baaia of aeveral
awhere Hebrew la the everyday
, language ol the people, eontinuea _
to grow. 1 readily, admit that
proee,'haa worde olllte own and
rulea of its own which one cen-
not acquire by learning the
worda and the rule'e of Hebrew
poetry accentuated by aong
alone. I admit, furthermore, that .
the aatne word, which we may
uudaratand when ueed in a long,to worde in aome fwe may be unable to aa whenI1 Pluaedinaproae aentenoe. ' '
Yet, granted all thia, the lle-brew aong doee aerve to enhance
our knowledge oi Hebrew worda.
The number of readere oi Ile-
brew periodlcala and booke la
very amall in thia country. Yet
Inilliona of-American Jewa, who '
would not dream ol, malring' an
ellort to read and understand a_-
llebrew Journal or book-even it
they had eome Hebrew education-tbe wonde .f1'en]oy a Hebrew aong.end can .Q ;.-reedily be taoghtithe meaning
. -ix ' ' »the lint
u. .of ita wonla. A conaiderable
number pt the poema ol the late
great llebrew hard, Chaim Nach-
man Bialilr, to cite one inatanee,
have been put to mueic by earl
one Jewi|h' compoaere. I!
through thia meana we can get
people to underatand and appre-
_ciata aolne oi Bialik'a poetry. I
think we may have achieved
riomething. _ _
Sole Contact '
' American Zioniat youth, eol tar ~
aa I have obeerved, ainga a good °deal of Hebrew. Thia ie virtual-'_
ly ita only contact with the lan-
guage. Leadera of thia Zioniat
youth could avail themeelvee ot,
thia opportunity to broaden and
deepen the knowledge of the lan-
guage among our younger lolke.
Thoee whoae knowledge o! lia-
brew la great could, it they wish-
ed to take thia trouble, ait down
with thoae whoee knowledge of
Hebrew ia acant and explain to
the latter the meaning of each
aong which they enjoy ringing.
By learning to onderatend the
worda, the enjoyment would be-increaeed. - '
Perbapa, teo, thia could in
time lead to a greater deeire»to
learn to read Hebrew proee than
ia now evident.- Since llebrew
proee and. poetry are more cioae-
ly related than are the prone and
poetry of the preaent-day Weat-
ern a thorough
grounding in Hebrew poetry, eIa- ,ploying music ae an aid in thia _-
connection, may make the path _to the dequieition. of. Hebrew ,
proee . far .leae di.llleult._ 0!
eooree, tbe -Hebrew pzoae that-34Q M h 5. and 8_yracuee deeerveayeehr:n.ade .li1.o,t'e.:ievant tovdilruiiwn ' ""3 M 7" , W T501!
| |,. if p approach to thia phaee ol our,:,::'°'n ;xP"::::M:;"n :::n,, E: gé-JQWIIII problem ahould aet a won-today. But that, too, ie not Int 5~""*"' ""'P|¢ 1" "5" -I'll!
Dumb]. of .ch,e",Mm_ ; eornmnnltlea to follow It aervee
,;,aa,a typical illustration of what M ; | a ewu common ty can do whennu um Pny" no U it ta bleaaed with earneat, intel-
Our Ilebrew prayer-book.which ia part poetry and part"'f,
proee, aome o!- which ia aung and "_aome of which ia recited, couldi.eaaily be made underatandable§;Zto the maaeee ol our people herein thia country and in other £1 landa outaide of larael--event.
thoae prayera that are not aungi
outa-' ht. For re er even who X I P Y a 5 v,;,"it la only recited, ia Nmethingfihgent and eplrited leadera.
cornmunitiee, therefore, muet be
captured in the manner and et-
taetivenaaa _exampled by; thealorelnentioned eornntunltieehandby the arouaod and loyal eup-
portera ot Jewiah eurvival with-
in the community, before the
ground la prepared tor an in-
vaeion by foreea from without.
The ZOA ehould loeter and en-that ie aa deeply rm by the in» cooreee owl» wlwhki-em hrdividual nciting it ae a melody
that he may aing. It we aaaume -a
that the average Jew who praya '7',,takee hie prayere more or leer A
aeriouely and ia lntareeted lathem ainee they have aolne rele-
Vance and aignilicanee in hie
pereonal lite, than we can elao
aeaume that he would be more
than willing, that he would ae-
tually enjoy, learning the mean-
ing of every aingle word ot e
prayer that hie llpe utter.
'lhua aong and prayer, melo-
diea and worda which atir, ue
emotionally and epirltually,
worda whoee lull meaning we
may not momentarily graap, canand ahould, I believe, b_ecoate;lp- ,
valuable aide in-the aoquiaitioa;conatant appeal to the enlighten-
ed Zioniat leadere in their
tive localitlea and exert
effort hwarde the attainmen
th|3_goal- -
patient and la-;
and practical
a clear, coa-
at
on
o!- at leeat an elementary lrnowl- _q; an
edge oi, l_Ieblew_ by_ Jewa the-', upqaaaewwq |¢|- v wheel]! continue to afrenaaoeneeandeultnrellie; the houndariee ornament at/the..AIeerieaatheliewlah State. ~- .. ., ...;00IIll92lIlt!- 7 e'92
' . / .' ' I-.. --.- '1 -.» . ,_- -." : . . N 7%.,
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-n In . -- » ~=*-i~92~J~-=?.'§-.i'é§".1"iirieii-">L?*'?i.=¥f'-F551%?-Y:'-'i"z:."~?*!u.t»=?Z%<'=1L'* ~ » ~nu;,3?_%$-;;3¢;;f!%5§$,_~%.,=_._1_; , _ .92.5""T1" if? 'Z*.-'1 -~'-'~ ~ih2§?»".*§',15.£?T~ "2 13". " %-§-':'-.- -3;?-"' i_;;><=.*>=,3:~§w-,-f"*».:» ?x .¥~:;;<»*'-:">*,1~ *-¥ti§":' "' I ': ._ ..~-. ' -1: -1 <,_4. .-.13 ,:--. '_ I x __ nu»-',_-_... ,,._,,>.>s;. , ."-53:14; ,.>;'I; '. *~_-~-'j-- ,_!~,+ ""1 , .".92:: ,'§%iZi-"':"'§i'.,'=.i~";:=i-',,f...'r-2"» 'l";~14=': -1 . 1,-:*" s=- '-'> -,...:-'- " 1- '. WW W-.,¥$!':s-.--1-~. -A.---W ', 1 ~.j_§'§,"-,:{§_._1;f._,v¬_,;y_.;,__v.§-,{¢.§._'Q!_ N:,<_'§',_1__,~,;_7; ,_;-_ ;"/1: . ;;.: ,-1..-1-_..; ._;lf;"_~,_,i,».,,,,f5¢ v »= -l-_!_ ,.{",..,_1_h{'. I » --er. -. -- - i
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M-; ¢,.~.';» lb.";~-"i'?r"1"-,¬'g-::.":1it-E 92" ,_92¢_.. _.~;;1-.'.'.»:-.§.i.»%*' 11. f,.*I&;v;-5'»--'-;-..-I--Pv -1 -i.-".
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-_. ,--,_t. _92~_,-'-_
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1
~ in.
|
4
a eruaade
hahllitate -L.
more
everot lettara
eonunenta
no
thoecbo
rewarded for my at
to thia
aaaurnea the
QUIET
yeare oi
roquirel an
proportion
Preparatlonatragie void,'.*
who io_deie-
taak, or-what -.
holy t war.'_'92.§
cannot be approach-J;
any one organization. how-'and inuential it _-X
proaent condition .15
and education 1-
tho reault old
and abuaer-Q
o! naajorf
llllilt:-Iand pnrauod by
Joint ellort of all organics!-
growl ln,Amoriean Iowiah lito.J=litleal party or lnuencoo a-nag
be auhject to the control ot no ~
group or organiaatlon to that it- I?
haa~the freedom, polae and eahn- -4
neaa required in the conaidcra- »
tion and deliberation of thia.huge problem. v t _-
Until aucb conference ie or 92
ganiaed and cornea into being, or
until a ioint' etlort ui mama
by any organiled group in thia
country, the apiritod ieadcre in
their reepoctive comrnunitiee can
prepare tho ground tor thia huge,
undertaking. The intelligent
eornrnunity leadora, in conjunction
with qualied laymen and in co
operation with the rabhia, ahouid
the lllovo of Jowiolr~
hey lnuat;92
1
I
.r7
1,
2
1
r
13¢
mun. J. clusnn ,;_theae connnumtlee no encourag lng indeed -on their mu mm ~r Uni"ta a good example to tollow, to 5 uounccd this
tho end that the rebellion againat V F|-ich' ZQA
the ignorance which hoe taken»,
country and the darlmeea which -:
enveloped their epiritual life, he '
oomhatted at the source and pro-
vide a valuable ally-iron: within
to any qualied national group_
that may he delegated to lead in
thin battle. ' f
I While the Dalian and tho Syra-_
euao attelnpta are directed tor
the tilno being to only one phaoo
o! the general eptritual hourutlt
la American Jewiah lite, namely,
Bar llitavoh, yet it indioatee tho
hjealthy thinking ot aolna ot_our
apirited leader: and their prac-
tical approach toward Jewlah' enl
lightenrncnt in their reapectiveun't' a. ' cpmrn I re " » . __
In August 1948, to tho credit
ot Dr. lerael i-l. Weiateld, chair-
man ol the Boerd'o! Education,
and other leadcra-of Dellaa. the
united Hebrew aehooia oi Dallaa,
repreaenting the conaolidated
educational organiaationa for all
congregationo in that community,"
adopted a reaolution which reada,
llenoelorth, tho policy, in re-
apect to Bar llitzuoli preparation;
will be that oi a minimum ol
three yeara Hebrew achool train-
ing, or the equivalent thereof, be
required hetoro ' starting Bar
llitrool preparation" Underawakening inithoir re-f. thia ayotoun, aeeording to Dr,
conununitiea. T . Weiatold, a eoniprehenalve Jewcultural Am. knowledge will it uimna 70! their? at» all Ber Mitaeoh eandidatea. .4 '
$11; 'Raieee Standarda 1.4;-.
»:.-Ibia- rule nogatee .tho oatab-';-hold ol the Jewiah rnaaaea in tbie ZOA
bringing full information
every phase oi lite in the.
:. Q 0- .- ,~;;=:§_f 6unltlgs og§;oMargoshe§@hto Head
Kl K I - Israel Informa tzon
_ direction wee lnado recently-tam. , V ''-,¢- era: Igyigh ,.mm,,,|¢;,, -;,._.:x»; o The appointment oi Dr. Samuel Margoshca,.tg::l.-.couI|_lt::.! |lo:'.tlcul;rly-Ml:.;_1i;.litill and Zionist authority and editor of ZINSr . a . ' ' 1», "'
d . woe-
a being established as
plcmcnt to the ZOA
in lorael for the purpose oi
Jewish Slate to American
Jowe. '
_Undered by the
tire
place
ti_on Service
Jewiah
ZOA diatricte. ., ,.92_ .,._ ti
it la expected that tho.ZOA"
larael ln orrnation,Servico will
begin functioning in tho, latter
part of October. . . . _
The naniea o! the co-chaiuaea
and Inernbera ol the committee
will he announcedoiny the forth-DR. SAMUEL MARGOSHES
lnatitution ot Bar -llitaooh to a,
degrading and humiliating atata
of mockery. The Doliea -rule
plaoee the lnatitution oi Jarlineal: Th 'ita '
in Jewialr lite.
valid and
which
the Bar
aiao to
apiritually. and
allord him the-.roaervoir
which to nouriah meal!hi in
{aiao
lial_g_ql;nreoedent' thot__i a 'Bnrf', M ,...-,-__Robhl Irwin J.
dent ot tho Rabbinical Cooneil
Syraeuae. Dr laaae Levitaa,
rector ol the Bureau of
Education. aad other
Iaoeting of all rabhia
Inunity waa called. A
waa
__.,,.v, 4.... .;_,~,,,,-..,_- ~. . , - _. . . x _-~,! , -1;-.!<;._ ', _- . -1 _n.r., -.. . - , my