Document text
Comdr. Crabb would be prospecting around underwater try-Ic. t t
Collohun __
Co rod / ' I 0J7e2:ooc1Z
- E vans _.______i '1 Gole
Rosen '1 I / SUii1Vqn
: V Tovel
' Trotter __...,______
Tele Room
Holmes
_ Gundy7 W? *1-" '-- " -""' "'7 -*~ - - - _ l
I IWas §r|hsh Frogman Betrayed?I LONDON, Sept. 7 UPI!--The Daily Express reported . ~tmsy that Ex-Comdr. L£on':.'="t*C.'moo, the irogman who dis-
appeared in Portsmouth Harbor in 1956, was betrayed by a
Soviet "master spy" who had worked his way into an im-plortant British government agency and is still workingt ere.
Officials declined comment on the report. , ,The Express cited U. S. intelligence officials as the source Jtor the beliet that a spy in Britain warned the Russians that _ 'l
1.
ing to get information about equipment carried by the So~ ' '
viet Cruiser Svercllov, then in Portsmouth. 92
The spy wins linked with the British trio or Donald Mac-_ - O /L-cart, Ha.re1..'t='ht1_!.;;,1_enc.92 the late Guy Burgess, who ed to * /Russia ailté'fWoT'l¬ing as spies while employed by the British 92 ;
/government. - , -
Comdr. Crabb disappeared on April 19, 1956. A headless,
hanciless body in a irogman suit, found a year later on a
beach near Portsmouth, was officially identied as his, but
there have been repeated rumors that it was not.
J. Bernard"'Hutton, a newsman from Red Czechoslovakia,
' wrote a book. published in 1960, in which he said Comdr:
- Crabb was taken prisoner by the Russians and was at that
time traini Irogmen Ior them somewhere behind ttgg 1;-onI uiin. iC
Thu Washington Pout and 1...?
Times Herald
The Wqshinqton Daily News __..._....
The Eveninq Star ....._.....__.__.....__.._..
New York Herald Tribune _.._____
New York Journol-American __..__
New York Mirror _l_.....____.._
New York Dolly News .._.__.__._._I; . if 5, ti "";. New York Post __._____._______
is-' The New York Times _.._____...___._._.
' ,, The Worker
The New Leader _._,__,______,__.________
K The Wall Street Journal _,_..._.___s 92 _ A Ii i » The _ _; ""i.- 0 - . A~' .- | p " ': Date- __. is--n-on V - ' NQTji1I-YrO1{1_Ji3D " '
- ' 191 SEP 111903National Observer __.___.___
o;:LP 7 I963
___ ____, _ * ' : r r re =' " -1 r 4, -_____ _________n____F_ t-.- - _._ _ ,_w_
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Gale
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Trotter i______
Tale. Room ____
Holmes _____
Gandy _..i___
A
O
-THE DAILY EXPRESS SAID TODAY HAROLD KIM! PHILBY WAS
OM BEIRUT BY THE RUSSIA-NS BECAUSE THEY FEARED HE WAS R
ABOUT T0 R£VEAL TO BRITISH INTELLIGENCE THE NAME or A SOVIET MASTER
SPY wno STILL IS WORKING FOR A BRITISH covrnwnznr Aczncv.
PHILBY ronnrn MIDDLE EAST CORRESPONDENT FOR THE SUNDAY oasznvznAND THE EEONOMIST, wzur BEHIND THE IRON CURTAIN IN JANUARY AND IT L,//
vAs LEARNED LATER THAT HE wAs A SOVIET AGENT.
THE EXPRESS IN A DISPATCH FROM WASHINGTON BY RENE mAccoLL sAInFHILBY A ronrn BRITISH FOREIGN orrxcz o1PLonAI uAs A nEAv§DRINKE AND vAs consxoznso A LIABILITY av THE nus§IANs.
HCCOLL sAIn wnsu PHILBY TOLD THE RussIANs THE HEAT wAs on HIMTHE MIDDLE EAST, run sovxsrs ARRANGED ton HIM TO as 'LIFTED' AND ILBY LEFT BEIRUT IN A RUSSIAN TRAWLER uuzcu TOOK HIM T0 A BLACK I
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By Flililllltbilllil, lierawliiplointie Correspondent
AIIOLD KIM PHILBY, i'I1e former
¢I|n!9|-nnl-
already had a reunion at I-
villa
3 Philby, who had fbeen
working as Middle East
correspondent tor a. British
newspaper. disappeared
from his home in Beirut.
Lebanon, in January.
A month ago the Lord
Privy Seal. Mr. Edward
' l-l_eath. revealed in the House
or Gommons that 51-year-
old Philby was the third
man" who tipped off Bur-
Eess and Maclean in 1951.
92
0...,. ...... "'5 gave Bu:-gess_a:'1r.I
Maclean the tip-off that sent them
fleeing to Russia in I951, is in Moscow.
.* He has been granted asylum in Russia-and
rE.'1Vel.'i $01161? citizenship. S0 the three 'rnnnwnv' i... 7 e__~-~r- i- ---v v-----v - ----u n J
LB1-itish diplomats are togetheriagainbehind. the
' Iron Curtain. '
Last night Western news-'
paper reporters in Moscow
thought it likely that Philby.I Burgess and Maclean had
I
outside the city.
1- h lit d her a likes.":2 I 5* :=:"* =r>_v~:..*=.er.--4.»:'_"__ n 1.
-<a/~~"<-
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' After Phiiby disappeared
.it was widely believed he had
ed behind the Iron Curtain.
~"il'his was oorlnrmed yesterday
by"-the Russian newspaper
Izvéstia which said Phiiby had
applied to the Soviet authori-
tieelwith a request for political
asylum and ior Soviet citizen-
h:p_u I _ I .i_
Izvestla added: The
Supreme Soviet oi the USSR
have satised Philby's request."
The newspaper said Phiiby
held a leading position in the
British Intelligence Service."
In 1956 the Foreign _Omee
otiiciaily assured botn The
Observer and the Economist-
who mud engaged Phiiby as their
Middle Ea-st correspondent
that he had-no Iiirther links
with Intelligence or Govern-
ni_ent_work oi any hind. _ . _.
.l-92~..~,_y f;:.rTij
='i~ DOUBLE SPY 'tar." -
' But four day: alter Mr. Heath
told MP5 that Phiiby was the
third man " in the Burgess-
Maciean case, rm evidence
reached the Daily Herald that
Philby was employed as a
double agent in the Middle East.
I-le had worked as a spy for
both Britain and Russia until
just before he vanished.
PhLlby's American wile.
Eleanor. came to Britain in May
with their two children. They
have been staying at e. leoretaddress. '
Last night the Foreign Oice
would not say where Mrs. Philby
was. IA spokesman added: "Al
an American citiz-en she is a
tree agent. She can do whatAPPLIED
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Miss Candi ....... ..
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lindicole page, noi-no oi
ngwlpupur, cily and Ituta.!
DAILY HERALD
Pg . 1
London EnglandJ
4%-/-'-l.1i ¢~'¢'*T ll .
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Dciie:
Edition:
Author: '
Ediiol=
Title"?
_ FUMO
Character:
or "
Cioaliiicuiiori:
Submitting Oiiice:R, GB
London
-' -*~ -L ,1 5
- I. é=»i:_='ont...___;.r,-..._..- . I emon __l,._..__K 0 I Mohr .._._._.._....._.._.
./ $33.1... ...._
' onrudgniloach _._...i*;
Evans __.__.____
Gale ..............._.
R os nQ Suléldhi ' q Tuveyl ._._i__ fl Trotter __._.._R} Tele. Room _.._..
Holmes _l..___
Candy ___..___
L9 C- rQ . . _ T?.~ /I /Q 92..2v!F4C 92£! %§%gw!. gr'
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ADD DEFECTOR MOSCOW UPI-1&8!HESIZVESTIA nzonr CLASHED wxrn or L aaxrxsa covznnnrnr
INFORMATION SINCE HIS RESIGNA OM THE FOREIGN SERVICE 92 Lro THE nous: or commons rant P as nan no ACCESS to 1!.
D FLATLY THAT HE WAS OCCUPYING A LEADING BRITISHSEC ON WHEN HE DEFECTED-
T GOVERNMENT HAS ADHITTED IT RECOMMENDED PHILBY FOR HISH_ID§A§T C PgNDENT'S POST AFTER HE LEFT ITS SERVICE.
; 0..-
1 . -* * " 7.. . A ~- on , _ w-I i-C ' 1 .;.~y"£_. '.._ Tr _4 C 92 I I .N. - .1.E q_u1ev- nu-l:.~n»¢! / 92 _ _
TolsonP 0 3:;:"""
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Casper ..______
Callahan ____,___
Conrad __________
DeLoc|ch ______
.. Evans __,_____1 Gale __g====____
R Rosen ___,_______l A Sullivan ______
Tavel _______
Trotter ____._____
Tele. Room
Holmes ._______
Gondy _________
um -so
so on no coo ow:-as:Lon§Dgn¥%§ s¬ALsou§no néarn tono tn: nous: or Commons JULY 1st
rant PHILBY nan ADHITTED an nan wonxro roa THE sovxzrs nunlnc wonLn
UAR II-
HE S HAS THE HYSTERIOUS THIRD NAN HHO TIPPED
OFF T PLOHATS BURGESS AND MACLEAN THAT SECURITY .
AGENC TAKE ACTION AGAINST THEM JUST BEFORE THEIR
~ '95 - »==nn . HE IX as 2 -FOLL LIGHT
~ I sPHI . EANOR FORMERLY HAS MARRIED TO NEW YORK TIMES----i...i,,._
ii...i.._
L
C zrzlont __.i._
Casper _____._..___
Callahan _.._._...
Conrad ______.____.
DeL.oach ..__i.._
Evans _.__......_._
. Gale ___.'____1 Rosen ....._._..._....._...
Su1livcmE_,...______,_
I Tavel ____...____..
Trotter ___.__
Tele. Room .__._
Holmes _..._.__
Gandy _______
I
UPI1l
ADD DETECTOR, MOSCOW UPI-58! BUT UNOFFICIAL SPECULATION CREW IN THE BRITISH CAPITAL OVERWHETHER THERE UAS STILL ANOTHER-THIS TIME A FOURTH MAN'- WHO Lag:T HAVE SAID SOMETHING TO PHILBY THAT SPARKED HIS IRON CURTAIN 1
!it IIVESTIA, AMPLIFYING THE ANNOUNCEMENEF SAID PHILBY 'SECRETLYED TO THE IHAH OF YEMEN IN ORDER T0 PART IN SUBVERSIVEACTIVITIES WHICH BRITISH AND AMERICAN AGENTS HAVE BEEN DIRECTING
AGAINST THE REPUBLIC FOR MONTHS. 7/30--TD!252PED ,
In
A WASHINGTON CAPITAL mews SERVICE
U 1_ _ ~
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UPI~81
ADD DETECTOR MOSCOWr 6lemon _____________
Belmont _.___.___
Mohr __i_____
Casper ,
Callahan i_,___
Conrad _________
DeLoach __._
Evans i______,_
Gale ____,___________
Flosen _"__._.__
Sullivan i______
Tove} _____,_,____
Trotter __i___
Tele. Room _
Holmes ________
Gandy __i_______
BUT IZVESTIA SAID PHILBY'S DISAPPEARANCE WAS ACHIEVED BY HIMSELF
nun uné A raxcx znvuovzn av nan 1n xnwznnxcsncz s£RvIc£s.'AT tn: rxnm or HIS nxsnppznnancz turn: was SPECULATION rantruxnav wuo svsnxs rnusnr annexe ain nonnan ARAB noszs nunSLIPPED INTO run BEIRUT unnnoa nsn wanna A sovxzr rn:1cnrzn--xnouu to as nocxzn IN azxnur at run 11mm--roux nxn on son son:
SAFE DESTINATION.PHILBY R%§E§g% RITISH DECORATION FOR HIS NARTIHE INTELLIGENCE
wonx--n:sPx
tunr us wonxzn re
AT our TIME, P
wnsuxncron
SOVIETSOJULY ADMISSION THAT EVIDENCE RAD BEEN FOUND
WAS BRITISH COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE CHIEF IN
BRITISH.INTELLICENCE AUTHORITIES FOUND OUT ACCORDING TO THEADMISSIONS IN THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT THAT PHILBY HAD WORKED FORSOVIET AUTHORITIES BEFORE 19l6 AND TRAT IN 1951 HE HAD UARNEDBURGESS AND MACLEAN THAT THEY WERE UNDER SURVEILLANCE BY SECURAS A RESULT, THE THO DIPLOHATS FLED TO MOSCOW UHERE THEY AR
7/30-TD1192 LIVING3P£n L
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Collohon
_ Conrad
-lg/_92*DeL-ouchEvans ._....___.._
I Gale
. . "1 ._ ?_./ r J92_r,,l - ouiyvun .--.__...__
' Tovei
Trotter ___
Tele Room ____
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I-C. 92 1 =!§Z§2.Z;'I:-.ZL
I .92 L U Mohr _.i.._.__
Casper .._____ - Callahan
Conrad_ De-Louch
Evans
Gale
FlM Tavel ______/,
Trotter ...._._.___' Tele. Room __.._
Holmes ~_.._.___._
Gandy _______
I Oil 92 92 1M ;-all, , 1 /kt T 41;»
UPI-A8
ADD DEFECTOR, MOSCOW UPI-A1! -NEWS OF BRITAIN'S LATEST SECURITY SENSATION BROKE IN IZVESTIAAND HAS BROADCAST BY HOSCOH RADIO.PHILBY, FORMER MIDEAST CORRESPONDENT FOR THE LONDON SUNDAYNEWSPAPER OBSERVER AND THE MAGAZINE ECONOMIST AND BEFORE THAT ANINTELLIGENCE AGENT AND DIFLOHAT, VANISHED FROM THE LEBANESE CAPITAL OF BEIRUT IN LATE JANUARY. x,THE TERSE IZVESTIA REPORT SETTLING THE LOCATION OF THE MISSING NAN,HHOSE UHEREABOUTS HAVE INTRIGUED AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN SECURITYAGENTS FOR MONTHS SAID MERELY: "THE BRITISH SOBJECT PHILBY HHO OCCUPIES A LEADING POSITION INBRITISH INTELLIGENCE, HAS APPLIED TO THE SOVIET AUTHORITIES FORFOLITICAL ASYLUM AND SOVIET CITIZENSHIP. IT IS LEARNED THAT THEg;§5S»¥5 fUP:§gE SOVIET HAS CONPLIED UITH PHILBY'S REQUEST. " I A0
. '/.-." 5-<9-' ,
4/I3 Nov vP"*nu=
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9292
92J/I7? I 3,?/' 6 85>-;~+l '"7"l'_ ?1 92%Y>'* A WWASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS SERVICE ll 3 u
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Casper ...i.__..__
Callahan .._.__..- onrad_ 0[@eLoach -..______
Evans _._.._.____. Gale
Hosea _ -/' g SuAlli£|-Ii " _ ' ' Tavel ___..__._,___
. Trotter __..__.__
Tele. Room _.__
Hailes .._._.__
Gandy _.._._______
t
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UPI+1
'MOSCOU-THE GOVERNMENT NEWSPAPER IZVESTIA ANNOUNCED TODAY 92*AROLU6%HILBY-IDENTIFIED AS A KEY BRITISH INTELLIGENCE AGENT }~ _ .
NAB BEEN GRANTED SOVIET CITIZENSHIP AND ASYLUM IN RUSSIA-
T/30--TDIIISAED
NOT 1e?'T§f>;§f;¥7"
' ,l91;AU-T; 1 1°-I4.//' I ' _g}L/II.-I -3. | I ]_ '
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W5_|ter Winclféll" _ol New York r -
FY 9"!
The espionage trout has erupted with headlines from vvashinp
ton, London and Moscow. it uttered another Indication of the tur-
huienco constantly exploding beneath the nurlaco in this grim and
deadly struggle. There are spies everywhere. Their battles are in-
tense. And It is I WI-I that has never known a truce. Allen Dulles,
foriner GIA director, recently observed: In the Soviet Union we
are raced with an antagonist who has raised the art oi espionage
to an unprecedented height."
In the shadowy world 01' Intrigue and subversion the most
stunning triumphs of Red agents have been represented by the in-
tlltratlon oi high levels I government. The ll-test shocker ls thollory of Brltains I-I.A.llQl|llhy, a member of British ciinter-llllt-llb
[once and the hor o also tiuictioned as a Soviet snake.
The Red stain in Washington was deep and extensive during
land several years after! World War II. The Iollowim: illustratesthe eitient oi the subversion: At one time a U.S. Ass't Sec'£y of
Treasury was a member of two Soviet spy rings. The chiet o the
State Department's Latin Affairs division was a member of a Redespionage rin§_. An inuential State DcpaIimc1'it consultant tool:
refuge in the itth when questioned about past or present member-
ship in the Communist Party. A U.S. Brigzidier-General was a secret
member of the Communist Party, according to sworn evidence.
Then there was Alger I-llss. "
_The SD ofticials who helped Castro's rise to power have never
been fully exposed. When Congriess eventually investigates thil
sondtd story-the headlines will ruck the nation.
Tile ugly art of Soviet 8-92pll'!ll¬l_l.{'t' can be illustrated by the follow-
ing: Murder Inc. was s hobo in the woods compared to Moscow:
secret killers. Red Intelligence can put a man in the street armed
with perfect c0t1niu1'It!it documents, including money and rubber
gloves, with anothcl m:m's Iingc1pli!1ts on his hands-a silencer
}llSl01 tor his vie1lm- and a poison ring on his Iingcr-to take his
own life and protect his Sc 'i|!ts.
rm: Hume ianmus case involving Red killers was the nulrder
0! 'lt'I5Ky. '1not'1n' |nrrr-. n|_-PD many 0"l 't. During the early 19303
Juliet Stuart Poyntz was mm oi the most active and influential
U.-5'. Conlmuulsts. Later ishe enlisted in the Kremlin.-; secret: police.
I-u Poyntz was shoe-lied by the at-tivities oi the secret agents and
made the fatal blunder 0! threatening" to quit". Une day she strolletl
out or her West 57th Street apart-ment.-and vanished. Her disap-
pearance remains n riddle.
The Red underworld claimed two other victims as a consequence
oi the Poyntz murder. Ludwig Lore, a New York newspaperman
and a Communist, was appalled by her fate. He openly criticized
lhe methods and concepts of the Communists and 92'092vc- "to do
something" about the Poyntz case. ..Bcn Gitlows book. The Whole
of Their Lives, notes: "The murder of Poyntz when she was
groping her way out of the Communist domination of her mind
and soul, had s tremendous client upon the harried, li"ilpIt':5si0tlB.'Dle
mind ot Lore. He died suddenly, mysteriously, without any previous
premonition of illness."
Another Poyntz ta-lend endeavored to uncover her killers. He
was a noted anarchist who conducted a private investigation. He
continued the probe despite throats from Communist agents. Ap-
parently he learned too much. On Jan. 11th 1943 the front pages
reported that anarchist Carlo Trcscs wasshot and killed. 'lresca's
murderers-added another unsolved Communist murder mystery.
Red agents have always used sex as a weapon. The Proiumo
affair is the latest example. The classic case is the ']Tolsky story:
"iroisl<ys Mexican hacienda was a Iortrr-ss. Bulletproof windows,
double steel doors, bornhproot ceilings and floors and a small army
oi bodyguards. Nevertheless, the assassin cntercd the fortress with-
out tirina a shot.F y r,Llj%lr:ont f_...__._..
_. .' sper
Callahan
onrod
eLooch'/_._._
vans M
Glt
Rose '
Sull I-£..__._
Tovel
_ Trotter __._._
Tele Room ____
Holmes __._.__
Gundy _._.__.._
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The Wushlnqafgh Post and __....
"_'l1mes d-lerold '
. > Washington Dolly News _i %»
' I .._,._____. ..___..$'he Eventnq Star _..._....i_._..._._
NO'l York
191 AUG 12 1953 You
York
York
YorkNew Herald Tribune _,_,____
New Journal-American .i
5 /'2 Mirror -
Dolly News ____....__New
New
New
The__.-.-.-_ _.... _.... .-..
Post
New York Times __.__..._i
Worker _._i...._i__. sf-I TheK The New Lauder _,_._¬._._;__......é; The I
/ The Notional Observer *._._.__._._
>=~* /<Wal1Slreet Journal _..._._____
Dtluii " "
Russian agents studied Trotskyls trusted aides and picked one,
P Sylvia Ageloff, as the dupe. She was a lonely lady whose friendship
iwas won by a female Red agcntwho suggested a trip to Paris.
l'1here Miss Agclo was introduced to a handsome, charming man
and I l i .1 ' . The-yireturned to Mexico together. Who he can:l to vis %s tigelott opened the door oi the Iortrcss. Tie l-iillcd
|.?122L¢ltiii2ii11e~51_s21rs5s5vi*11&_m._._»-_. T. ----_~--- .~__.
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/ - |/Q» sswr onzscros
_ . I" f;JUL 2ti,1963
1: - . '.- . ;...,- ~... "~ - r h--'-'3" "".-.1» "92-" 1...-"'--»¢~»' ¢;~" ».é~ -»"»~-~ ,-~r'->."" -c . ~ ' 57 -" . 92. » * .- ~-».-:-rq_,,£:-.""*.r'~r '-L" . - 1 1 v
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The international Communist spy apparatus ls an lnte ml |'t:to! nlfll!lll'l"'l;.i$ni1|i92|1iist doctrine. Lenin deniandeci that lst
Parties create everywhere a. parallel illegal apparatus. All legal
work must. be carried on under the practical control of the illegal
party. The foregoing helps explain why the Cmnnnmists haveit-rtmsformcd lplomaey into lllll'liN'_Y. Every Communist diplo-
. matte ouipos s a benclihead for espionage, subversion and sabotage.
:'-ioviei dipio is are not oniy rnicd iiy Red espionage lgeni.si:iiialso lunctiollza their judge, jury Ind firing squad.
There is lrclly an important historical event of the past decade
that was not inIluenccdor primarily motivated--by the Red under-
world. That includes the sneak attack at Pearl Harbor, the reddening
of China and the current expansion of Castroism in Latin-America
...For many years the top Red agent in the Far East was Richard
Sorge. The lull story of So1gcs activities has never been disclosed
...Ralph do Toledano's book "Spies, Dupes and Diplomats" reports:
When General Willoughhy, MacArthu!"s Intelligence chief in
SCAP, took the stand in August 1951 beiore the McCarran Internal
Securit Subcommittee, he made public Sorgc's activities to driveJapan lnto a Pacic war. But he was not allowed to elaborate on
the role -or certain Americans in the eniieavor; shortly before wil-
ioughby testified, he was visited by a major general who gave him
lspcciiic instructions as to what could be and what could not be
I said. The country merely heard the truth as censored by President
'l'rum:-in and the Pentagon.
, The naive Kennedy Administration is currently engaged in
l|3]g|y1r|g sucker for 1- hruslu-liev'5 peaceful C0-existence" policy.
Such a policy is neither peaceful nor does it buttress the concept
oi co-existence. Shortly alter World War II the Russians also
stressed the peaceful co-existence propaganda line. But as early as
August 1945, less than three months after the cessation of hostilities,
a Soviet spy ring was uncovered in the secretarial School of the
United States Group Counsel in Berlin. German nationals. bcin
trained in U.S. stenographie and office procedure.»-_ and methods,
were threatened and intimidated by Soviet secret police into report-
ing on U.S. installations, commanders, directives, methods and
#plans.'Q|-n-source for the foregoing is Col. lleimlieh, cliiei Q1 the
;U.S. Military Intelligence in Berlin during 1945-46. _ _ We __
r
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Mr. 'r"'- r
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Mr. 4"- ""21
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Mr. -92-3
9*-J.MR. MACMILLAN TO HAVE FURTHER TALKS WITH MR. WILSON
i
OMMONS CURTAIN DOWN ON PHILBY CASEW
From uur rarliamentary correspondent1 .__
WESTMINSTER, TUESDAY
The Prime Minister today lowered the i
curtain on any further public discussion
of the Philby case in the House of
Commons. He did so in woes of such
gravity. and such obvious sincerity, that
for once the House was stopped in its
tracks. So far as Westminster is con-
cerned the a'air has ended as suddenly
and as mysteriously as it began.
Five questions. all from Labour
bers, were on the order paper. Mr.
Macmillan answered none of them.
He said: I have made the most
careful investigation into all the relevant
vents in this case, and have discussedFnem in detail with the Leader of the
pposition. l think the House will
ccept that it would not be in the
ational interest for honourable mem-
bers to inquire further into the pa.
history of the case, and I would ask th
House therefore-to refrain from an
further public discussion of these
matters."
OLD TRADITIONS
The Government benches murmured
assent, but Mr. Niall MacDermot was
not to be so easily denied. Did not Mr.
Heath's statement that the security ser-
vices had never closed their les on the
case mean that PhiIbywas still regarded
as a security risk, and if so was not the
post on The Observer a singularly un-
wise position to nd for him '3
Mr. Macmillan was rm. "I appre-
ciate the hon. member's knowledge of
these matters "_ he said. " He will also
know the tradition of this House that
we should not discuss some of these
|_ pects of our national functions.
P . I
VQ
iI92 I! IN
would only appeal to the House to revert
to this older tradition, which I feel is
in the national interest.
"I have had the advantage of having
discussions with the Leader of the
Opposition-which is again a very old
traditior. of our parliamentary system
and I hope to have furtheridiscussions
with him as to the best way in which
we can try to regulate these affairs in
the hog! igtgrggtu of tl-in nnlinn .-.- -.. ., 9.. ........... ..
UNUSUAL ALLY
For mos-I members this was more than
enough. There were angry undertones
when Mr. W. W. Hamilton rose withi
nagging persistence to demand that hispersonal question be answered. Whe
Philby had applied for renewal of hi '
passport, had he been questioned abou
his past movements '2 This was not
question of security but a matter of fact
and the House had a rinht to know.
"No, sir . the Prime Minister
replied. " We are led from one question
to another, and one question leads to
another position which is dangerous."
He repeated his plea for no further
debate and added: If not, we would
risk destroying the services which are
of the utmost value to us."
An ally from an unusual quarter rose
to Mr. Macmillan's aid. It was Mr.=
Harold Wilson. " I would conrm . he p
said. that in the two meetings we have ,
had the Prime Minister has given 'Mr. l
Brown and myself a very full and frank
account of this case. It raises a number
of issues which frankly cannot be dis-
cussed across the oor ol the House.
and while we still have some grave__
t1
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Editor:
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'Iille= DONALD DUART
MAC LEAN
ESP- R
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about the way it h s en
handled. I think it best that we should
i pursue them in further condential talks
' with the Prime Minister.
We feel that in the public interest
this matter should now be left where it
is, and not made the subject of further
public discussion or of a public inquiry."
Mr. Macmillan was grateful, and said
so. It says much for Mr. Wilson's con-
. trol of his supporters that muttering on
the Labour benches ceased forthwith.
Only Mr. Grimond, who alone among
the party leaders had not been let into the
Scttret, was not content to let the matter
i rest. Had not the Government a duty
1 to the public, whose interest had natur-
ally been aroused by the original state-
ment ? Could the House be assured
. that there was no lack of liaison between
l those investigating Philby's activities and
the Foreign Ofee. who were apparently
unable to warn The Observer of what
was going on 7 _
TRACE OF IRRITATION
The Prime Minister showed a trace of
1 irritation. That. he said. was a good
example of the sort of danger he was
l trying to avoid. " if the right honour-
able gentleman had any experience, as
alas I have. of the sort of operation
which we are forced to undertake in the
presentconditions of the world. l think
it he would not have put his question ".Mr. Macmillan said. The incident was closed. The House
was left to muse that the fantasies of
Mr. lan Fleming may not be so out-
~'**~;_»- i~.~t-.~»->"?Zr"x :7 J.-- ' 92:~.' -- -' " ' ~ v-. --t ~ - ' '"_ "* "'_i3"t1lil"ii.£' ll . .
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w
9
92-|ingt0n Scene . . .1 By George Dix on
.Wheres James? /1
ALL Tl-I Time r was out
West on a ort respite I did
little else han eat, sleep,
swim, play e slot -machines.
and read Ian
Flemlngs , .. _thrillers about s E l 1,; '5'
James B 0 n <1, f" ?the invincible 3% ,»
British secret
service agent.
I b e c a m eYr ~25 1
b rainwashccl I5viction "t ll a t Iwith the con-
nobody on
earth could m"'
get ahead oi M15, the real-life
British counterpart of our
CIA, to which Bond is fic-
tionally attached. I
|. I accepted as an article of
faith that M15, as typified so
nobly by Agent Bond,would
shoot, knife, bomb or seduce
its may out of any complica-
tion, and that Britains of-
ficial secrets vvould remain
chaste. This would mean that
ourswould, too, because, ac-
cording to Author Fleming,
our FBI and CIA spill every-
thing they know to M15.
Sometimes I became a lit-
tle concerned that Bond de-
voted too much of his ener-
gie to seducing beautifulyo nuwhom he found
-
-.
.....
tr
I
1
H .
E -
92......it:a ._:___...n--me '
T-
.__Ii
slightly tarnished but suc-
ceeded in cleaning up in the
end. I feared this treadmill
lovemaking might sap too
much of his strength so he
wouldn't be able to give his
best to fights with machine-
gun crews, germ warfare as-
sassins and giant octopi. .
But I resigned myself to
|Bond having his little tlings
so long as he always scored
victory for our side-partic~luiarly against SMERSH,
which the author described
authoritatively as the murder
!and torture apparatus of the
5Soviet secret police.
I IN MY childish trust I1never once doubted that it
.would always be SMASH for
lslvisssn 1r M15 was on the
job. The only thing I couldn't
understand was why the Rus-l sian secret service didnt get
1 discouraged about stealing U.S.-U.K. secrets and just
| give up. -
Now I know why they
didn't. I am as disillusioned
with M15 as Prime Minister
Macmillan is re ted to bewith H.A.R. l im%2l'°hilby, the
diploma alist,
whom Mac defended, only to
have Philby detect to the
Russians.
92
~.> "~-ll"The devastating disclosure
has just come out that our
[FBI and cm have found the
tight little island to be a
giant sieve, woven out of oldEfhool ties. Directors J. Edgar
oover and John A. Mccone
believe the trouble is that
"M15 is staffed with treacle-
footed Old Boys from Harrow
and Eton who couldn't pene-
trate the cover of a Soviet
secret operative unless he
handed them a calling card
inscribed:
Kirsch from SMERSH.
Tl-IE ONLY thought I can
partially console myself with
is that the Magnificent Bond
must have lost the decision
in one of those rounds with
a giant squid and been re-
placed with an Old Boy who
is batting on a sticky wicket.
Or, more plausible still,
Bond may have nally been
trapped into marriage by one
of those sirens who kept a
welcome mat from him out-
side her boudoir-causing the
mysterious chief oi M15,
known only to Author Flem-
ing as M, to decide the job
called for an Old Boy long
beyond the age of romance.
Q 1963, Kins Features sin-an-*-"--m.J
1
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Timei Herold
The Wcishlnqton Dolly News ._..._
The Evening Star
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York Post
The New York Tlrnen
The WorkerMirror
Dolly News
The New Lauder __i_..._.__
The Wall Street Journal.
The National Obsarvnr
Date
,-.,-,,,.._._@-11:1--n-n-."' "'
Nor RECORDED
i 19 319 JUL 23 B? C
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_JuLll. Q31; [$04[been fired by the ForeignC.92-
acmillan Holds Back More Detiii'l's"
4
nPl1ilby Case; Wilson Goes Along at
I110 Wuhlnli-on Poll Iureiln Service
LONDON. July 1a - Thel
leaders of the government and
opposition told Parliament to-l
day that it would be against
the national interest to reveali
-further details of the Phiibyécase. Q 92
Harold A. R. hilby disap-
peared last January from
Beirut, where he was working
as a newspaper correspondent.
He had worked for British
intelligence during World War
Ii and went into the Foreign
Service afterward, but wasdropped in 1951 because orC ommunist connections; i
The government recentlyi
disclosed that Phiiby had been
the tip-oiif man in the 1951
defection of British diplomats
Guy Burgess and Donald
Maclean. n
Britain has received reports
that Philby is now in ifrague.
Opposition leader Harold
Wilson and deputy leader
George Brown had two long
conferences with Prime Minis-
ter Harold Macmillan about
the case in the past week.
_ Members of Parliament had
put down a series of angry}
questions for answer by the
Prime Minister today asking i
for full information. The key"
question was whether Philby
was still working for MI-6,
Britain's equivalent of the
Central Intelligence Agency,
up to the time of his disap-
pearance even though he had
I. d . iForms; rien s &t__I?_m1_1;y92Otfice l2 years before." 5
_
r
Lhave charged publicly that he the handling of the case, l-
conunued to work for mwi. son added. but eonsidere it"
ugenm best to take thein up in n-
iidential talks with the Pr eMacmillan told Parliament Mimstet -
today that he had made a *"-* " Y e __ _..._
thorough study of the case.
"I hope the House will ae-
eept," he said, that it would
not be in the national inter-
est for members to inquire
further into the past history
of the ease. I would ask the
House therefore to refrain
from any further public dis-
cussion of these matters."
The surprise came when op-
position Labor leader Wilson
echoed Macmillans plea for
discretion. Labor has beenpushing for investigation oi
security failures.
Wilson said he had received
a "full and frank account"
ly cannot be discussed across
the oor of the Hou e."
The opposition st 1 had
some grave arucietie aboutfrom Macmillan that "raises .1. Qa number of issues that frank- e 1'1
i92 | 92
_ __ [|,_.' ,-,5 r_/' _- ,1
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191 JUL 17 W63
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3 Mr. M 'llI
, 3-1'.-. 92":i'*.p-~r
1 !"... f "|':1.h'.'|ri
1 Mr, um-9-l
t.
i i-ii "'<92't"-
<I/-til
T DID RUSSIANS
INFORM ON
MARTELLI?
DEFENCE QUESTION
. TO JURY
Did the Russians themselves,
exasperated at getting no i.i-iifomiaitiou
tell the British security branch abou
Dr. Giuseppe Martelli? Mr. Jerem
Hutchinson, Q.C., asked the secrets trial
jury at the Central Criminal Court
. yesterday.
Martelli. aged 39, an Italian physicist
who was employed on non-classied work
in the Atomic Energy Authority:
laboratory at Culham. Oxford-shire. has
pleaded Not Guilty to nine charges under
the Ollicial Secrets Act. The prosecution
have said that he was ready to act ls a
spy [or Russia '
Mr. Hutchinson, in his closing speech
for the defence. yesterday said that who--
ever _gave the rst information to'thc
security branch about Martelli was con-| nested with Karpekov a _RtI$Sianilimbassy _man named as the Soviet agenti ':conl.ro-ll_ing" both Marlnlli and Vaswlil,- the Admiralty spy!. - .
NEARLY LIQUIDATION "
Mr. Hutchinson said that Karpekov
slipped away six days before Vassall was
arrested by Scotland Yard, Vassall eon-
fessed to being a spy when he was caught
and repeatedly Passed classified materialto which he h:i_d aocess. "Where did the
allegation against Dr. Mai-telli come
from if "
Did it come from the Russians them-
selves for some reason or other? W
knows? It is not liquidation, of e-ours ,
but it is not far short of that. so far
Dr. Martelli is concerned if he were
be convicted of this oence_"
. 0Mr. Hutchinson _said that front theRussian point of view Dr. Marlellt Wit!totally e'x.pendablet_h¢V ccmi 1°getting fed up with him. _' lf Dr. _Martell1is telling the truth he had_ii.iv_ei-i no informa-
tion and had none to I192'=- _
Mr. Hutchinson said that _il'_Kat'D¢lCOVcontrolled other persons in Britain and one
of those was a scientist. _tl'ien j.0'1u1'!! 111
the useless Dr. Martetti might divert atten-
tion from anybody who was real1v_ twitte-in some scientic establishment in lhll
l .collirairlier he said to the iurv: ":Th¢ 0"!-whelming fact is that Martelli had no
linfori-nation to pass. He never had any
information to pass and there is no escaP°
from that."
l POTENTIAL BLACKMAIL
I He referred _to the Russian intelilitte' methods including blackmail, and went on .
" No one believed that a respitbi P'3l'50Il
, over here. a Minister; WQHE1 B"-'° 5°°"°l~5to some girl-of course not. th} W0-l.d b°lridiculous~biit what a fantastic achieve-
l merit for the Russians to have sol $0m'=°f!°| in Sud-,.a position of potential_blacltmail.lt is fantastic to have achleved lbal
situation. _ One always believes that cverybodlfiparticularly oneself, will stand u-P 10 black"maiil, and that one could resist _blacltma1il.It needs courage, and in this particular easeyou know who l am referring to+~havin5I'l!gI1ld to whiii haPP¢B¢f1 afterwards. one
does not know . . .
- " You won't be too quick to_say Of Dr-
Martelli ' Why didn't you do this, and why
didijit you do that. lt_is not too easy tobehave in tho_waY we think we should.Asking the Jury to return verdicts of Not
Guilty on all the counts. in the indictment,Mr. _Hutchinson Si1_-Id-Z_ _This is an all-or-.1-|g:_l-ting ease. This indiotinent has beensplit up b_ut what it alleges in siinple words's that this man you are trying is a SPY-
'ie trial was adjourned until today. Mr.
ustice Pliillimore Il1dl_CalCd lhl H15 5lll1'l'
ining up woulc1_ng_t_nish Hn1lLM
QI .lt~ . I5 I/Ill U Z/vi! J
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lliir-s ilv-lines
Miss Gandy.
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1 .
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l
Date:
1 Edition:
Author:
l Editor:
Q .
Character:
OT
Submttttnq Oltlndlecite poor, ndllil ol
city and Itch.!
lie Times -
, England
I
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K-J' t
7/12/63
,yn"ru1e= GUISEPPE ENRI
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1: rii.iti9gqs92a ; _.___A _ _6-,1..»l 7/ .1 T- -
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L 18 1963
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/, , I N; 92} §,
UPI-2h
BRITAIN!
LONDON--ITALIAN SCIENTIST DR. GIUSEPPE NARTELLI THEACCUSED OF PREPARING TO SPY TO WIN ACQUITTAL FROM A BRI
SINCE THE START OF THE COLD WAR SAID TODAY HE MAY ASKPROTECTION AGAINST THE THREAT OE SOVIET REVENGE-
NARTELLI'S ACQUITTAL WAS EXPECTED TO BE ANOTHER BLOW
INTELLIGENCE AND TO PRIME MINISTER MACNILLAN'S GOVERNMEIATTACK BECAUSE OF A SERIES OF SEX AND SECURITY SCANDALS
DRAMATIC NEW DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING ONE OF THOSE CAS92
l
FIRST MAN
TISH COURT
FOR POLICE
T0 BRITISH
NT, BOTH unnaa
Es THEAFFAIR BETWEEN CALLGIRL CHRISTINE KEELER AND FORMER EAR MINISTER
JOHN PROFUMO WERE EXPECTED WHEN DETECTIVES HEAR A 10-HOUR TAPERECORDING MADE BY MISS KEELER. THE TAPE WAS TURNED OVE
YARD YESTERDAY-
T/16--GE957A .
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' O1, U1! 5 ' OT RECORDED if15 191 JUL 181953
'
.92a92'~" .
Q6°- ~- WASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS SERVICEI C H1 ~f O 5 [I1
FR TO SCOTL AND
' -
A 1.1 J -- _'* 92
92
51*
92
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A iiiil l Press t Peril 6a 9 ' - I lwrialcuru pt?---l"- 7/M 92'I
92':.nl./
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0, Lida oi /ZDR. IIIVIIPGDII, city and l|ctn-!/
an Italian atom scientist for-
merly employed by the British
government, said last week in the
historic Old Bailey courtroom that
a Soviet agent attempting to
blackmail him into espionage for
Russia had confided that "We
have friends everywhere in Lon-
don, including Scotland Yard.
Dr. Martelli, who is charéed
on nine counts of preparing to
spy for Russia," attributed the
statement to one Nikolai Harpe-
ov, a former Soviet diploma
I ow identified by British securit
If rces as a master spy. '
CERTAINLY the British rec-
ord for catching--or not catching
---spies is not enviable. To call
the roll of cases from Allen Nunn
May and Klaus Fuchs, the Cana-__,. .-nan spy ring uncovered by Igor
Gouzenl-co's defection, the flight
of Burgess and McLean and Bruno
Pontecorvo, the more recent Gor-
don Lonsdale, George Blake and
John William Vassal cases and
the implications of espionage oi"
attempted e s p i o n a g e activity .-'
linked to the Prqfumo scandal, is
to note only the high spots in al
long history of ineffective secu-
rity at the worst or sluggish in-
difference a't-J.-.i::.~o-est. _ -' Britihw-_.¬n7-"1PiaC¬nCB about
Communist espionage contributed
heavily to the success of the Ro-
senberg-Sobel-Greenglass spy ap-
paratus which joined with the
aforementioned Klaus Fuchs to
filch atomic secrets from Los Ala-
mos and give the Russians a short
cut to a parity with the West in
nuclear power which as a federal
judge said in sentencing the'Ro-
'senbergs to death! endangered
the lives of millions and altered,
for the worse! the__course of worldhistorv. ' ""'
| "
.,: ,
L-
. T5 .
,. QCincinnati Enquir
___Qincinna'.:i; Ohio
Cincinnati Post 6
Times Star
_C.i.nci.nnati, Ohio
The Citizen Jourr
__Golumbus,~ Ohio
Columbus Dispa tcl
_3_'§_'Jo1umbus , Ohio
Dayton Daily New
___Dayton, Ohio
Journal Herald
Dayton Ohio
'/l. 92'- 'Data:
Edition: HOIUB
Author:
'a=m<>== EditorialT1110: Writer Ir f
. . I.Character: 80" in
or '
C luau r.-utlon :
C inc-1 nna l. 5 DIHCQ: _"i:' '_"'
I!I
t O- . W _
/"92 /-a' C 0
by the FBI of four more Soviet
agents in this country shows
again that Red espionage is not
_ by any means confined to Britain.
, Two persons using the aiiases
of Robert Balch and Joy Ann
Balch subsequently revealed to
. _be the names of innocent. loyal
' citizens! were arrested.
So were Ivan D. Egorv, a '
1.-Russian personnel officer at the
United Nations, and his wife "Lkieksandra. The FBI also reported
that it had identified as spies two
'other Soviet U.N. attaches who-
had skipped the country in May .
apparently realizing that their;¥ ' I -THE app'reh¬nsfon on July 2
1 game was almost up for them. .
. Three-cornered links between
Moscow, Britain and the U.S.
have been uncovered. Swedish Air '
Force Col. Stig Erik Wennerstrom
confessed thatj1_e_i1ad been a Rui-.
. sian agent for'15 years. duringfive of/whicge was in BF-Tashigt- -ton. Herbe §_l_1_i1l_a_y now e-V 1ieveciLEoti¬'§./filgitive behind ti?
' Iron Curtain! recently was identi-
fied in London as having-been the
.man who tipped off Burgess and
_ McLean just prior -to their flight.
Ali three of these turncoats had
. tours of duty in the U.S. with ac- N:
cess to West defense secrets. iw
THE ubiquity of Soviet espi-
onage activity throughout the
Western world has been demon-
strated many times over beyfld i
the least" shred of doubt.
- It is, by": now, common l<nowl- '
' edge that every -Soviet embassy
..-, ' is a spy-center and that the' ' United. Nations is honeycombed i
1 r with espionage agents. nd as?
this was being written. news wires 1
carried three more stores which
undersco1'b=£~he==§oint. e": "J
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/...92 /'92 "
*i C O
I
1 . J One of,_Wcst.Qermany's top l
i intelligence officials went on trial l
accused of selling secrets to the
Russians over the past 10 years. 1
' Sen. Thomas J. Dodd, D-
,n Conn., charged that- Communist l
' secret police agents are being
smuggled into this country in,
clerical garb as members of pre-
- 'sumably bonafide delegations of
Orthodox clergyman from Iron_.Curtain countries. '
0 The Dr. Martelli, mentioned
above, told a British court that i
- the Russians had tried, unsuccess- i
fully, to get him to take a teach-
Iing and research post at Prince- i
ton University as a cover for es- L
pionage activity. 92~
--I
I OUR FBI has done a master- l
ful job of spy-catching not only
in the latest instances but in num- ,
erous others not already cited, I
such as the apprehension of Ru-
olph Sobel, Dr. Robert Soblen
nd others of not-too-far distant
emory. 92The British appear to be atrl_least partly awakened, at iongjllast, to the existence and danger. :1
of Soviet espionage. We think it l
time that the New Frontiersmcn
showed an equal awareness by j
abandoning the position, still too
J prevalent -in Washington, that
communism here at home is just
an idea which presents no real
and present internal danger. 'l1
THERE are a few encouraging
_- . indications in this direction as ' when, the other day Atty. Gen.
Robert F. Kennedy told a televi- l
., jsion interviewer that Communis-
' tic espionage directed against the é
i P U.S. is "increasing."
;. _ We are hoping for more signs -many moi-e-of official av?are- ;
92 . ness of this B_rpble_n_'L and peril. .
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1. PHILBY INQUIRY '§;T§; "i{?fi.i.'i;i;i'fT
I ASKED FOR ~_{§3i_i=:?,§.f.*;;§
PRIME MINISTER T0 it
SEE MR. WILSON i,2Ii'§1IZ.'i?1i§i §ZJ 31....»
_ From Our Political Correspondent _ y / /7-/' "
1 Mr. Macmillan has invited M1. ' '
Harold Wilson to meet him in the Prime The Times
Ministers room at the Commons after ii '
questions this afternoon to discuss i -
security issues.The Opposition leader, probably Page 10
accompanied by Mr. George Brown, i
will take the opportunity to press for an -
inquify- either by a jud-ge or by PrivyCouncillors, into some aspects of the L0l1dOl1, England
Philby affair involving the Foreign i -
Ofce_ iApparently the Prime Minister's ; '
ofce took the initiative to arrange the I
consultation i
l Five more questions have been
tabled for Mr. Heath, the Lord Privy --
,Seal, next Monday. Captain Kerby I
which specic terms of his engagement "
Mr. Pliilby was paid £3,000 compensa- i
tiion out of public funds when asked to .
resign from the Foreign Service. He, 92-_
also wants to know whether the First i -
Secretary in the Beirut Embassy hadbeen ordered to regard Mri]Philby as sinI unauthorized person, to w om any o - _i | cial information should not be disclosed 1 D°'°
Iunder security regulations, in view of I Edition:
the fact that Mr, Philby was due to dine i Authm.
with him on the night of January 23,
1963, as his guest ". Ed °"
llvlr. §iree_nwood. Roesenda.le, Lab.! TlI1a:DONALD DUART, ;as s w at Instructions were given to I! diplomatic representatives in the Middle * MAC LEAN
.East about the kinds of information 1
iwhich should or should not be made Character: ESP - R
iavailable to Mr. Philby.
Mr. Arthur Lewis West Ham, North. '
Lab.! has tabled two questions. In one _ ¢l"" 1'=°"°"= -
he asks what action Mr. Heath took to Submitting om : London- ascertain whether Philby entered Britain c I *'
kin the past seveiyenmy. "1" F __,Of
I
,3 _l . i no-1' RECORDED; -U UdUi_lU..|55a ID A 191 JUL_18 1963
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DeLoach ___.
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Hosen _.._...._.
Sullivan ____.
Tavel ____...
Trotter _.._.._.
Tele. Rooin __
Holmes i.,_...._
Gandy ______._
ADD ssvromasr: LONDON um-amHEATH SAID NOUEOER THAT SINCE PHILBY RE IG E O X OFFICE IN Juli Q5 Hi S N D FR M THE FOREIGN
192.l"l!'|'92I'!l|ll'l'Yf92lI '
ARI Ul'Il'iH I LUIV .1 HAD HAD NO ACCESS TO ANY TYE OF OFFICIAL
PHILBY WAS WORKING IN BEIRUT A A
i, THE OBSERVER, WHEN HE VANISHED.
T/11'-TD1128AEDS CORRESPONDENT OF THE LON ON92lSUNDAY NEWSPAPER D
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WASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS SERVICE
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A Scotland Yard
LONDON, July 10 UPI!-An
Italian physicist accused of
planning to Spy for Russia
claimed today he knew of a
.leal-t in Scotland Yard.
Giuseppe Martelli, in his fi-
nal testimony at the trial in
which he is charged with vio-
lating Britain's official secrets
act, said he lied to detectives
who arrested him in April be-
cause I knew there was a leak,
uin Scotland Yard." 1
He said it would have got,
back to the Russians" if hef
told the truth about his con-
'tacts with the Soviets.
Martelli, who was assigned
to Britain from the European 1;
atomic energy pool, denies he;
.intended to yield to Soviet
jpressure to become a spy. He
-claims he was trying to collect
Ienough evidence to incrimi-
:nate the Russian contact rnenn
j Scotland Yard Mum
I Martelll is not accused of
spying, but of planning to hand;Iover secret information and of
jpossessing espionage equip-1.ment.
j He gave no details o! the
-llleged leak and Scotland
jYard declined official com-
'rnent. -
The Martelli case was ad-
journed until Thursday as,
. embers of Parliament tabled- .'- Iartelli Says 0
y eiLied,Blan1es,
more stions on the case of
man who vanished in Lebanon
in January and who, the gov-1
ernment said, may be behind
the Iron Curtain.
Lord Privy Seal Edward
Heath said last week that Phil-
by was the "third man" who
tipped off turncoat diplomats
Guy Burgess and Donald Mac-
lean before their 1951 ight
to Russia.
Questions Await Answers
The questions included a dc-
mand why the House of Com-
mons remained uninformed if
Philby admitted ve months
ago to working for Lie Soviets-
Another asked what measuresl
were taken to check Philby's
visits to London from Beirut.
Still another asked why Phil-
by was paid 3000 pounds
$8400! when asked to resignHarol hilby, British news-=
from the Foreign Office fol
lowing the disappearance oil
Burgess and Maclean. .1
The questions were sched-
ulcd for answer next Monday
and Tuesday. ,
Prime Minister Harold Mac-5
millan, under increasing fire
within his own Conservative
Party because of the mush-
rooming scandals, called a
meeting for Thursday with
Labor Leader Harold Wilson
and AWilsons Deputy, George
Brown.
- JUL 151963 ;_
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Gandy ._____
' F2 /92- :,.¢".'/ K /K;/A? 7'"
uvz-110 _ BRI1AIH! ' _
LONDONTHE BRITISH GOVERNEENT DISCLOSED TODAY IT IS WORKING CLCSLLY
BITE THE UNITED STATES IN AN EFFORT TO HALT THE FLOW OF SLCRLTSI TO THE SOVIET UNION. _l A BRITISH FOREIGN OFFICE SPOKESMAN SAID BRITAIN IS "EORKINO CLOSELYWITH THE AHERICENS ON SECURITY MEASURES OF JOINT C9NCERN; THE UNITED STATES HAS EXPRESSED DEEP CONCLRN OVER A SERIES OF SPY ~
CASES AND SECURITY BRACHES UNCOVERED IN BRITAIN IN RECENT YEARS-
?/9--E GQOTFED
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while, the London
ersld yesterday called _
a "double agent" and
-ii-ad been wqikipi-ll?._--g
--»-g _
iidle East since 1956 tor.
I intelligence ' and si-p¢e;~ga1n1y"j!or Russia any . I .. V.-hi-__
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92 qw Llddt ____._.---------'
. I111 Sueei lournoi ____..._.--N
London,i92July 8 AP!.-A'
British newspaper says three}
more government ministers
have been linked to the sex
scandals exciting the British
public. , i
The Sunday paper, inc rcp-
ple. said the ministers names
have been turned over to Lord
Dcnning, who is investigating
sex and security antics in high
circles. Prime Minister Mac-i
millan appointed Lord Denning
to investigate security aspects
oi former war minister John
Pi-oiumo's affair with call girl
Christine Kecler while she was
also the mistress of a Soviet
naval attache.
The People said Lord Denning
has been told compromising
photographs exist involving one
minister and possibly two. .
"One of the pictures was in!
s set of photographs produced
during a recent divorce case, ;
the paper said. Some people
claim that a leading minister
is recognizable in the photo-
graph." I 92
Minister Meets Girl
, "This picture is not linked in
my way with the Proiumo
icandal. But the second pio-
illlE about which Lord Dennlng
ias heard rumors does bear di-ii
'ectiy on the Profumo affair.
It is alleged to show a mem-
ier oi the government. at the
lde oi a swimming pool in a.
roup that includes Christine;
Ieeler. 1
"The third minister is also?
he subject of a rumor that
onnects him with the Christine.
iccler set. Lord Deming has
ieen told or a meeting betweene More British Minisiers
; 3/Ai'eq L
When he I-ppoiid
would point to a security risk
people was to the Argyll case
isaid Saturday that Lord Den
oi Ar ll uilty oi adulte
.Dui:e a divorce. -
itecori.=iing,._ i-3':-ii~?=~_i
trom that given in court.
the London paper which ha
lb e e n publishing Christine
head said:
I've got to admit it. but
made I was high as a kit
realize I had taken. . . .
cause I haven't heard it."
l minister and a girl." -lsordid incidents. ' '
__1__ _. ;:='.'==:==' . I" *""'*?-I __ -__- -_
i
- minions! <i*"°""' ---"T-""f"if1
. r!er____________, __ 5. ___--a--_...' Jui._.»"!i963 -
-5, ,,;/i ,_-
iLord.
Denning, Mr. Macmillan re-
ierred to rumors "which atiecti
the honor and integrity of
public lite" and which, it true,
It was generally believed the
divorce action cited by the '
his headline sensation twds
months ago. British papers!
script or the Argyll HCUOIIM
The judge in the,Argyll easel
round the 49-rear-old Duchess
8'9 B TY
with tour men and granted the
i Lord Denning is also check- .ling the circumstances in which iiChristine made a tape record-i
ing after Negro Jazz Singer
Aloysius Lucky! Gordon was
Jailed for beating her. The re-
cording reportedly gives a dir-
Jerent version of the incident
i In the News ot the werie.-i"'¥l°d lb" °°YP1- Pmiieii
5
i the 21 old d'si,since last Tuesday. He said thememo res. -year- re -
at 1
the time the recording was l
e
through drini-t and a narcotic
stimulant which I did not;
I must have unwound and=
really let my hair down. There,
is no knowing what is true and i
what isn't true. I admit noth-
ing of what is on the tape be-
@ The paper said the tape re-I
cording outlined some very. l
hired to Sex Scendailsle
continued to be Dliliiued hr
ther security cases.
A British Arm! spokesman
"is Berlin said an in-my intel-. licence corporal believed to have
GThe Macmillan government
92 .o
erected to Communist East
errnany had knowledge 0!
classied information.
The spokesman said no doc-
uments were involved in the
disappearance of 24-wear-old
What information he had
as in his head he said.
Patchett a 5 year veteran.
for the past year had been
onitorlng East German and
-oviet radio communications
for an intelligence unit at 1;
British air base outside Berlin.
The East German news
agency ADN announced Satur-
day that he sought asylum be-
cause "he no longer wanted
to work for revanchists rc-
venge -sccitersl who avers»,-tr:-H
paring for war." W
'i The Army spokesman con-92ninir had called for a tl'$"hC£§|'pl'_Brfgn p3s¢h¢;;____
ll
w . '
111
92.¢
ihad been absent without leavei
corporal left a letter for a
German girl friend in West
Berlin indicating he intended
to detect to the Communists. '
Mrs. Pi-ofumo Chcered .iP r -
The Sunday Telegram saidScotland Ya2has long known!that Harol Phiibii was the
"third -mari"""92ii'll'i'i 'tipped of!
turncoat diplomats Guy Bur-
E5055 and Donald Maciean in
Washington in 1951. prompting
their flight to Russia.
The paper said Scotland
Yard security officers were
isurprised when Mr. Macmillan}
wthen Foreign Secretary, axon-i
erated Philby in 1955, 1
Pniiov. Middle East corre-'*
-Lspondent for the Observer and
l i-he Eomist. disappeared
-1 from Beirut. Lebanon ear-1_v
,.~ 1- is >'¢ar- Der"-"=1- E-1:22;: see-
rrtnry Edward Heath r.92'i.: Par.
. iiament last week Phiihr 3 hr-
;1iiL92l¬i to be bthind the ani
ii.The
The
The
New
New
New
New
New
Thu I
The i
"H-n
T». I
fab 92
iii .
i hut the article quoted several! I Co e ___.__
! __ Collohon ._..__
Called 3d Man In D fectlon 'F
as-n-i-Q __ Om d _ - - e a 0,iZo....z»
3-Phi]liyBacl<gr }!u1"J1Q. Sources -;i _ 25; ~_,£'-92 O/'1 "e, __, e IR°5-F -5,Uouibt L.ommu1'11stLean1ngs I ,i/ i;?:I".i_._
lThe London Observer today
published a 4500-word back
' n the disap-
nground article 0
pearance of its
correspondent H
who, the got
week, was the "third man" i
the 1951 Burgess Maclean spy
defection-case.
'The disappearance remains
a mystery, the Observer said,East
sources,'includir12 a former
American diplomat and the
newspaper's foreign editor,
who considered Philby a com-
petent re-porter with no Com-
munist sympathies. -._
It also pointed out that
Philby was hired in 1956 by
the Observer and The Econo-
mist after a member of the
British- Foreign Office staff.
on an "official" visit, said it
was unfair that the former
diplomat was not in a job
worth his talent or earning
capacity."
Believed Premeditated
ent disappeared in Beirut.
Lehammhst January, and tl1e
-E.-|-|-1.._.. ._Q The 51-year-old correspond-
..i
l
_ valJ
Q ?HAROLD PHILBY ' T
. . . spy ease diary
bserver said the disappear-
ance had apparently been pre-.
meditated. iiDeputy Foreign Minlsteri]Edward Heath told the House
of Commons last Monday thatPhilby was believed to be be-I
hind the Iron Curtain.
Heath said the government 92]
is "now aware" that Phllby
warned diplomats Guy Bur-'
gess and Donald P-laclean tail
flee England in 1951 becauseiiBritish security agents werepreparingjto apprehend them.
The Observer said Phi1hy's
close friends are still bewild-
ered. The newspaper raised
several possible theories toexplain his disappearance.
Money looked important;
somewhere in the story," the;
article said. Friends who},
respected him thought _ _it|
quite likely that, given his
need and his temperament, he
would embark on a quite risky
enterprise if the reward were
high enough."
H e also was observed
drinking heavily during the
past year, the article said. i
The observer also noted
that although Philby had "no
known enemies . . . the Sau-
di Arahians had occasionally
been disturbed by his rather
Republican political line.
E.
'..o"~,~" - 1iq £5-. eo-if»
1
* .. U _ -.g-VK '1 i',_;__ . i '__ munist sentiment under anyNo Bed Trace 1'--'-- "
The Observer's foreign edi-
tor was quoted as saying that.
Philby'5 writing showed no-ti
only notrace of Communist}
bias but also no evidence of"
a Marxist method of think-
ing. His reporting was realis-
tic andp objective and his po-
litical interpretation was cau-
tious in form and traditional
in style. '
The article quoted former
American diplomat Miles
Copeland as saying that, "If
Philby was a Communist he
was the best actor in the
world, and this was quite un-believable." c
When Ph-i1by_ first disap-
peared, the Observer said,
No one then claimed they
had heard him utter any Com-Trotter
Tele Room _
Holmes __
' Goody
Win.-n
Meanwhile, the Lon.
Daily Herald yesterday cl
Philbv a double agent
J - ' d- ...._.. l?1-*"* '
the Middle East since 195
British intelligence and
223* ¢E1'§I-11113" for Russi.._..i.q_W____ ., _
/iThe iiushinqion Foii and _|__..
Times Herald
The
The
NewWashington Ddily News _
Evonlnq Slur _.._..__.__...._
York Herald Tribune ._.
York
York
York
YorkNew Journal-American _
New Mirror _._.._..i......
New Daily News i
New Post h
The New York Times __i
The Worker __Z..._.__....._..........
The New Lauder ......_..._...._....._..
The Wall Street Journal i.
The National Observer __'__
Date ii
JUL 7 196
fa - é,-"'7 if t.
U L " " [conditions of stress o;_1igg_og_;'i NOT R1|'-"4;*QR]_!E]
92 *A-- ' ' '
191 JUL 111963
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{Mount Clipping In space Below! '
0,__-_-Q,
i - l By l92licholas5|Carroll',--]!i'?lomatic§'Cor
' Three theories are currenti
this week-end in Whitehall and;
Fleet Street to explain the dis-'
appearance of I-l_t_t_r_Q1_d Kirn"!'
Philby. the former Fereinfomee.
oiciai and journalist, who van-
ished from Beirut on lanuary 23.
Philby was stated by Mr Heath,
Lord Privy Seal, in the House of
,Commons._ ,last week to have{admitted he was the third man "
-who tipped off Burgess and
;Maclean, and that he-had worked
for Russia before -- 1946.
The most probabIe'oi the three. -...._~q92i.».=--It 9-- aster "10 l.¢S.¢§PeilIr0ubl
period it is scarcely conceivable
that his visits to Britain would be
unknown to his ernpioyers. It
follows. then. that either he was
not a double agent, or that there isan astounding lack of " liaison
between the Foreign Oice and the
British Intelligence services.
The third theory is that Philby
was a double agent working for the
United States Central Intelligence
Agency. This is based on the octa-
sions when he appeared to,_be
splashing around far-more money
than he would have been likely tosuggested, emlanatgons is than get from British or Russian intel-
British oicials whether truthfully
is still not clear! shortly before he
disappeared. he realised that verysoon his career as correspondentfor The Observer " and The
Economist '5. fnustinevitably end. I
' '- Exacting a price
- Physically .-and mentally _run
down, so the theory gees, and with
a wife and six children to main-
'ta.in, he took the easiest way out
and followed Burgess; example of
going behind the Iron Curtain.
_ The second and most widely
held theory is that Philby was a
double, agent, working for the
British and Russians simul-
taneously. But this is much
weakened by Mr Heath's statement
in the Commons. Mr Heath clearly
had not been told that Philby
visited Britain regularly over the
past eight years, a fact well known
to his friends and colleagues in
London.
III »haying Ihadewlhis admission to
1 Piit tt_r|1i|uy ctc _ 5Brtttsh intelligence during __that
'92_ .. _ . ' #1.: ..4 us. 11-... U.-- wgkmn far
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I1Kim Philby - ____;___-y .,__a-n-1-uu-
I .v.'~-- l- - - ' . - 4. It
,»..
respondent 1*. F_lMr.
M r.
M I'-
M r.
Hr.
P I ,..
M r.
M r.
Mr
M
Mr.
Tole.
Min
MinBelmont.
Mnhr
wiper .
f'villnl':nn
Fonrerl
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Evans , __
G-92l 1: . .. ,
.92"al1 L
Tlvi - ..
Trotter __
Room ....
92 .
|------u
li§ence paymastets. Only the C.l.A..
it is ifiued. lwould pay an-agent
.so liberally. And so. the theory
goes, the Russiansltidnapped him,
not .want,i|_n$tO-take any chances.
" U }.¥A¢ mistake; i._ -'
In a remarkable broadcast_on
the B.B.C. Home Service yesterday.
Mr Douglas Stewart, the B.B.C.
correspondent in Washington. re-
counted a conversation he had
with Philby in the Middle East
several years ago. during which
Philby exolained his role in the
Burgess and Maclean affair.ll According to Mr Stewart. Philbv
claimed thatqfar from tipping off_Maclean. he- had advised the
'-F0reilr92 Oice security branch that
thev were making -a mistake in
'ha92iing Maclean shadowed and
-keeping secret documents away
from him. He told them it would
p-be better to leave__Maclean alone
in the hope that other security
weaknesses might come to light.
But. Philby told Mr Stewart.
his advice was not taken. Later
he himself was interrogated for
three days by "a huge man of
about six feet three inches, with
a face of cement and steel." whose
name Mr Stewart said he knew.
but could not reveal.
' There is a belief among some
peoole who know Philby that his
admission to beinz "the third
-man" was not truthful. and was
made for some undisclosed reason.possibly under the inuence of
drinlt.- Close friends of Philby
living in London have told me that
allegations that he was a homo-
sexual are r utterly ludicrous." D
he*0 ?--v "af!92=ea_=_,.' ,, _," _-if _ -_;-" ', _ "*":""'" "92"e~ 92-' "' < -.3" _ . 3. '1-,e'.~ " " _--- Q!-~ . _ " - "-*w i.::_s:e'?YS"a;>., ">??"=n=* *.-"r_g.'-"v" -». 2.-cf ~. 1 -u 3 - ~ ~ W», ». bi 2 A * "A ¥~ ~»~
-4
I
5
I=. - . 92 /
c L
Iii-i-in-i-poi-Ed ifor someimonth; dur-
,ing the last war under section l8B 1
.because he allegedly advised his-
friend King Ibn Saud of Saudi
Arabia alainst joining the Allies.
Kim, who deeply admired and
respected his father, may well haveinherited his idiosyncratic outlook. I
The suggestion has been made
that ii Philby was working for the
Russians during 1956 to 1962, he
was connected with the Middle
East Centre of Arabic Studies at
Shemian, which is incidentally not
in the outskirts of Beirut but 20
miles away.
Presumably the suggestion arose
because George Blake. who was
revealed in 1961 to have been a
British-Soviet double agent. studied
Arabic there. But the charges that
Shelman is a " spy school " have
been made in Lebanese Press and
elsewhere ever since it was moved
from the Transiordan inst before
th- Palestine war and have always
been rubbish.
The centre teaches Arabic. not
pying. and by its nature could not
0 otherwise, as I know, havingjudileélsghere myself for 10 monthsn .
. . W 7.7 _.. . $1
W1; *5 F. _ V 11|q___ _ nz|:s:in u 7 7 ____
Q 5 ,,a- H.-4»-.-:r_ _-- _92._ M13. i . _ :7 0 K _ __ _ ¢ ~. ; , 92 '_ . ' '1 3". .. ' ~§'- "', .1.-"1-~= "' ' am» . "--"-:..»'l'.,-Qt. .1! v ' ~"' " We -92--u- ' ' - t.'£"i;r:T-- §~'1-ii-4-92 :-i§.'.._;.H"".f£: G2?! 3__'~e:.! I M " _ E42¬..;.i$ E#_ *+»-%5f " "'r---
_ /'92
-
__ 7 llount Crlipping In $pnco Below!Mr.
Mr.
H r.
Fri *.
l-T r.
Mr.
Mr.
M r.
M.
1'-~|~.
I M A hv
I, "J 2 .
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i
IChief eporter e Observer
T rst. for the initial hour or 'there was nothing abnot-111%_ about his absence. As
tjournahst with a difficult. largely'-I rm
Kl».-tunal92i 1'. it n_......__..vany{n
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f...- InF ' U0-I": .....
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I i _ I _ mica; page, nerds ofe n ewIPDIr; city and Qlnttl-!
1 _l'he -Observer
it
_l Page17
+
London, England
1
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924
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l' lLetter in at
It was only after they drew a blank
that they went on to make a private
check of the passenger lists of all air-
craft which had left Beirut. then and,
subsequently, wfor all destinations.
Perhaps some sensational call of duty
had pulled him away. What else could
explain it? : -s l
Two days later, Eleanor called off
the searchor, rather, attempted to-
by telling the authorities that she had
had a reassuring letter from her
-husband. He had left this in the flat.
It had apparently been placed so that
Eleanor would discover it the morning
fter his disappearance. But by mis-
hance. or because of the rst
overlooked till now: too late. incident-
ally, to avoid keen ofcial int_erest in
the disappearance. '
Looking round later, Eleanor also
found that he-r husbands small
attache-case had gone. the one he
normally managed with on even the
longest reporting assignments. His
typewriter had been left behind. But
she was soon to receive letters from
Cairo that had been unmistakably
typed on it before departure. i . _ ,
It all pointed one way. However
briey, in whatever rush, his departure
was premeditated. lt now looks as
though, when he said a very casuallhcerio to a wife and children he was
evotedly attached to that evening, he
mehow knew he was burning hisSiiats. that be was radically changing
1
1
.92-
'1distractions of the search it had been"'l1'i5"Il'1'!and theirs. He was leaving lloi
a reason and a destination that. it
seems. he could not discuss or disclose
to his wife. a tolerant and understand-
ina wnninn I -. .... "vs.--... -
If there was coercion about it,'he
had co-operated. He had meant to go.
It is dee si nicant of the im' g u - n ' -pression that Harold Kim Philby.
. had made on close friends and news-
paper colleagues in London and
Beirut, particularly in his last six and
-r a quarter years as correspondent in
*3. the Middle East of The Observer and W
l
S
lillill-ECOUl'7Il'.tf, that there should have l
I such bewildonnent. Every news- l
"l paper ofce hauled out its _hulky_les]
loll the Burgess and Maclean ease,_i
noted Philbys acquaintance ,with_.Burgess at Cambridge and the
Washington Embassy, his apparently
ready admission of early Communist
associations. and carefully reread thew
" Hansard for November. I955, Whl
- Mr. Macmillan completely exonerated
Pliilby from the charge of having been
, the Third Mari who had tipped otf the
. two defectors. - '
, In spite of this faint connection.
3-even sceptics had to keep their minds
open to a wide range of possibilities.
-' As time went on it became clear that
any nal explanation was going to be
extraordinary. But no investigator
who was inclined to believe that
people behaved in character, and not
-=_ wilfully and unprcdictably, could
positively narrow down the search 1:0
an iron Curtain country.. t ._ » i .
iii??? s - I iii,-~:,» ~ On. a trip -.
'l-=No inquire! could honestly -and
certainly conclude that this man, this
modest, somewhat retiring man, this
very capable and straightforward
journalist could be another defector.
No one then claimed they had l'l¢8I'd
him utter any Communist sentiment
under any conditions of stress or
liquor. Defection was simply another
of many possibilities, each as unlikely
as rhe next. . . - .
The rst messages which reached
Beirut, purporting to come Ifrom
Philhy. did nothing to clear tip the
mystery. Two more letters reaching
Mrs, Philby in February and March.
and certainly bearing his signature. had
Cairo postmark; though later shei
I
1
eclined to reveal their contents to
, ...... ,, -V -1"equivalent of a 2s. tip, but
could trace it back no further.reporters she/said that she was re_as- r
iured that he was well and Wt i trip.
Then a telegram arrived which had
been handed in at the Cosmopolitan
Hotel. Cairo, at the odd hour of 0338
{on March 2. It said: ° All going well.
Arrangements our reunion proceeding
satisfactorily. Letters with all details
following soon. -Love. . . ." It was
signed Kim Pbilby-but the original
was not in his handwriting. It later
appeared that it had been handed in
by an Arab who had been given the
the police
More
mysterious still, the Egyptian authori-
ties claimed there was no trace of
Philby having entered the country since
the previous July. Nor could the
Lebanese Immigration Department nd
any trace of his having left their terri-
tory; they had issued a warrant for his
arrest for presumed illegal exit. ._
That was the sum of -the concrete
.evidence. Beyond t-his, reporters
arriving in Beirut {as I did in March! to 1
look tor clues or knit their surmisescould, like the security men, only look 1closer at the man, his past, his present
life, his habits, his known inclinations.
_then attempt to t it into a Middle East
=context, and see which way the shadow
r' 1
1.7 ___ rs _ er
Hotel Normandy. Beirut,
v - December 29
I . . . To turn to a purely per-. sonal matter. Two of my
children will be returning to the
U.K. this summer, probably some
time in August, and I would liketo accompany them for a '
brief spell at home. .- . .
t. Yours ever,
Kiw-
FROM Philby'a last letter to'
The Observer, written at the
and of 1962. ''9
u
8-}! "I" _aaa..l--| L_.-.-- -.a.-I Q-J-I{GIL I lIl!'hlGly UCIIII Illl-I UIIUCUsomewhd} inside Philby. ~-
, He wa 5|. He was born in India
and spent much of his boyhood there-
hence the Kipling-esque nicknai-ne"
His father. St. John Philby. then a i
senior administrator in the Indian Civil
Service. scholar of Hindi and other
languages, later the celebrated explorer
of Arabia, was always a dominant in-
uence in his life.
To judge from Philby senior's
biography it was hard to differ-
entiate his exceptional ability and
strength of character from the imperi-
ousness of a highly developed ego. ln
later years he made one of the rst-
crossings of the Arabian Empty
Quarter. mapped out vast tracts of
territory including the Yemen-Arabian
border, became the trusted adviser of
King lbn Sand, turned Muslim, and
built up a substantial vehicle import
business in Saudi Arabia.
He also became a Socialist of a
highly individual sort for a while he
'oined Sir Richard Aclands Common-
ealth Party!. In 1939, at his own
xpense, he fought a by-election at
Feposit, and was briey interned under
188 for his disapproval of the war
e'ort.
Y Romanticism _
- Kim admired his father greatly,
acquired many of his enthusiasrns. some
of his romanticism and, so friends
thought, much of his integrity without
the arrogance.
went to Westminster School and
was a scholar at Trinity, Cambridge,
like his father. It was the period of
strong left-wing resurgence among
young men of his class, when Commun-
ism had a certain respectability and
when its objectives seemed hardly dis-
tinguishable from the Labour Party's.
Kim joined the University Socialist
Society which included all degrees of
left-wing feeling. moderate to ex- t
treme!; but unlike Guy Burgess; his
friend and contemporary, and Donald
Maclean, .who came up to Trinity Hall
a year-later. there was no sign--at le-
overtly-that he was a Communist.
Philby, in fact. went out to spea
for Labour candidates at election time.yine on an anti-war platform, lost his ll
apparently happily. - <1 r -
i .
_|
s
I
l
I
-".L'l'wo..=at'ter a spell as The Times war
outtA contemporary recalls that his stim-
dard speechromantic, Labour
lundarnentalist in toneinvariably
began: The heart of England does
not beat in stately homes or on smiling
"lawns._1. . i-le was never heard to
[speak _a Marxist sentiment though at
' the time it was perfectly acceptable to
do so.- ' ' *-
- -When he came down in 1933 he
spent a year or so travelling in Europe
and studying German in Vienna.
Another ex-Cambridge contemporary
recalls meeting him in Berlin at a time
when the Nazis were out in the streets
organising their rst boycotts of
Jewish shops. Philby protested about
it to people on the spot; his,acquaint-
ances registered it as a sign of moral
courage.
ub-
- After Vierina. Phiiby tried journal-
ism. I He worked in London on
Review of Reviews. a literary-
.political journal with no pronounced
i doctrine, and was for a time its acting
editor.
'in i937, when he was 25. he went
to look at the Spanish Civil War and
The Times took him on as their cor-
nrespondent with the Franco side.
Here, any investigator searching for
- clues to some concealed, unknown
-iilhilby, has to pause. Surely. if there
were some extremism struggling to get
out it would be here, in Spain, where
the political passions of the thirties
were concentrated. that it would
emerge ? Yet the then foreign editor
of The Tinies was later able to write to
- his opposite number on The Observer
- praising the objectivity of Philby's
reporting of the view from the Fascist
side. Philby was wounded by a shell
that killed a fellow-journalist near by.
1-lewas decorated by Franco.
Witli the outbreak of World War.'-At Spanish wary ii
correspondent with the B.E.F. in Nor-
mandy. Philby was recniited by the
Foreign Office for counter-intelligence
work. He stayed in this until the end
of the war, part of the time in the same
as Guy Burgess, and got the
O;B__.]_E.__[or his work._ _ ___ ; iA r ' C
¢#li-Her this necessarily shade
period but a crucial one i_n the Iiof the latest verdict on him!
became successively First Secretary_ I
Istanbul and, in 1949, temporary Fll
Secretary at the Washington Embassy
'where Bur ess arrived also, in late1950. Pl'iilby's duties wei-e_ speciallyconcerned with security liaison with
the Americans.
' Being shielded
By all accounts Philby's work_ washighly regarded but it was not until the
row over the Burgess arid M_a¢l¢§
defection of May 25, 1951- U1" 3°
emerged into a tiful half light of Pl-lb
licity. In July. I951. he was asked to
resign from tihe Foreign Qtce because-awhoiigh cleared by British and Amen-can investigations of t30tYt]:l1Cl!-{:35 the
Third ivian who had -tipped on uurgess
about tthe suspicion falling on Maclean.it became known that he_ had had -
Communist associations " in the past.
lt is still not known exactly what period
this referred to. Petrov, the Russian
agent who sought asylum in All-<£»!1l5i=
asserted that Burgess and Maolean had
been recruited by tihe Russians while
still at Cambridge. 'lih_ere was never
any mention of Philby in this connec-
tion.
it was not until the autumn of 1955.
in the debate on the White Paper. that
Mr. Marcus Lipton named Philby in
the House and suggested that he was
being shielded as the Third Man. Mr.
Macmillan, then Foreign Secretary,
then cleared Philby in these terms:
No evidence has been found to show
that he was responsible for warning
Burgess and Maclean . . . I have no
reason to conclude that Mr. Philby has
at any time betrayed the interests of
this country, or to identify him with
the so-calied_Third Man. if, indeed,
there was one."
Philby challenged Mr. Lipton to
repeat his allegations outside the
Commons and at a Press conference
which he called he is reported to have
said: l have never been a Coni-
munist although l have always been
a bit to the Left."
lt is understood that in an additional
eort to allay Mr. Liptons doubts he
was privately shown the security re-port on which Phi1b}"s clearance was'l
based. What did this show? Last
summer Philby gave his own version
' of the affair to a researcher gathering _
C or
t
t
4
1
I
s_ F
1 1--_--_... ,
nmatertal for ' Burgess and Maoiean,
it recent book by Anthony Purdy and
Douglas Sutherland. r_ - -
According to this story, Philby said
that shortly before the B. and M. dis-
nppearaltoc he had received a report
from the Foreign Oioe statin thatMaclean was one of three oicials
under suspicion of having leaked in-
ionnation to Russia. ?hiihy admitted
that he had discussed it privately with
Burgess who had by then moved in
as a lodger in Philby's Washington
house!, There was no obvious reason.
Philby claimed, why he should not
have mentioned it to Burgess since hewas a trusted colleague, also B|'1$ged
on security work and, as the hite
Paper made clear, not under suspicion
at the time. '
Though Philby was then regarded as
having had no underhandmotive, he
was asked to resign. -
A dierent version was given yester-
day by Douglas St/uartt, B.B.C. Wash-
ington oorrespondent. He said Philby
had told him in l958 that it was he who
had narrowed down tthe suspects 120
Mactlcan.
British security oioials wanted 10
arrest Maolean at once. Philhy and his
Embassy seniors wanted to let Maclean
atone in order to discover others in the
itpy ring. They compromised--Maciean
was to be shadowed and secret papers
withdrawn from him. Philhy told
tuart that he was furious since this
ethod would only alent Maclean.
Business offer
Philby's reconstmoti-on of what took
place in London was that Burgess went
to as Marleen, knowing nothing of the
latter; spying aotivities, and Moclean
used Burgess to arrange his getaway.
After three days in-terrogation Philby
claimed! those who had though-t him
either guilty or innocent of one tip-off
we-rc unchanged in their opinions, and
he resigned because my usefulness
was at an end."
For Ph-ilby, with a promising career
abruptly cut o", there now began a
lean period of three or four years. It
IS also an obscure passage in his life.
He QGJTIC briey into The Observer;
orbit in the summer of 1952 when,
after he had approached the paper
at the suggestion of Malcolm Mug-
geridge. he was given accreditation in
Madrid. After sending two news
pieces to The Observer Foreign News
Service [both sent out to subscribers
with a condential covering note to
editors reminding them who Philby
was! Philhy resigned, saying that he
was accepting an attractive business
olier."
it is not known what this was.
Around 1953 he got as far as an inter-
view in the Reform Club! for the
foreign editorship of the Spectator.
but did not get the job. His means
of -livelihood ere obscure for the nextmasons 91' ssttlzvgwitlt =..?<if5Iv<i": 92I
.92
1'
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detecting diplomats /Guy-1 Burggess_;and D_ona,1fd Ma<!1e8.n=1h8§the-l_r_;;~ arrgsg - Wa-5,f-1m.1'l11n§'L';;ney":1e;1 1ra;Russ;a;j;f&
retary in=t,he British Em ' _ E?-~Phuby;;1au Men"q*'rs
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I
' FIlved."""*'- -1#@!+?"-»***>**'=~**-*-?~,[ "1?hi1by was cleared by 111:3Qtoreign sec:;et_ary Harold;ml_l_lan whqsald-in the Hous031-§Cor_nmons: 'iLhave' no 1-ea"%sor§"t0;_cor¥cIude that,'uM1'.,*1 P1111-3ib¥-e?1as- at;-'apy=1t1tn,e1_be;rayed;é grinterests of I115 coxgntry-'o;$*° Litglgm ;>"1¢11}?i111@=<*f 92 Rx. ;'r ' ;' C1
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Edition! 1
Aachen"
r:=m=>r= DONALD CRUMTE
Tiller =GUY BURGESS ;* >; DONALD MAC LEAN
Character:
Clusllficutlonar '
éubnjittinq Office: :_
.
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Iuéiri-idrento keep, he may have been
having a diieutt time.
About the spring of I956 a member
of the Foreign Oice staff known to
the paper, who made it clear that his
approach was ociai, asked the Editor
oi The Observer if he had a place for
Phiiby. He said the Foreign Ofce
felt it was unfair that, in spite of the
full clearance of Philby's name in 1955,
he was nding it impossible to practise
his profession of journalism. A cast-
iron promise was given that he had no
further connection with British intelli-
gence and that he would -not be
involved in Government work of any
kind whilein The Observer: employ-ment. I -
The Economist indicated readiness
to share Phrilbys services as a oorres-
pondonit, havi Hg independent] y satised
themselves tlhrougvh ehe Foreign Ofce
sf 'Phiibys bona des and respect
ability in ofcial eyes. The paper
hated payment of a retainer of £5a year which later went up to £1,000!
plus expenses and payment for news
and articlessent. In The Observer's
case alone, this amounted to an extra.
£1,000 a year. -
Philby and Eleanor won a wide
circie of friends and professional
contacts in cosmopolitan Beirut.
Though his background and subse-
quent clearance! were weil known.
he was on close terms with the stas
of Western embassies. In discussion
of Middle East subjects he showed-
so far as I can discoverno tinge ofGXll'¢ I1lS1'92'92. '
Mr. Miles Copeland. the former
American diplomats who had fre-
quent political discussions with
Philby, told me in March: If
Philby was a Communist he was th
best actor in the world and this was
quite unbelievable. He would have
had. to construct e f?.nt2.$,tic intel=Iectual framework and stick to iti
">..:I:~"2i':'192-.92v*wl' "i i' '4 i'"¢"=C'
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92
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-"'orrient"oy moment. all tending to 1
1' ral viewpoint.
iss Elizabeth Monroe. the dit-
' d Middle East elP¢i'l. who
in Philtby| i:ompa'ny for a week
i 1957 on n tour of tzhen-ntoriarchist
Iraq. says: "'Hiere was no liar! of 1
scrap of prejudice in him at all. What
irnpressed one W35 his intense and
irniiwi-n'ai curiosity about everytriini
and his calm iudamem based -on a
l.rerrlerId0us'hack:round knowledge."
Of his writiiii for The Observer.
the Foreiitn Editor writes: ll
siho-welt! not only no trace of Com-
rn-tinist bias but also no e_v-idence of_a
Marxist in-elihod of tlitiriking. Hts
roitiorting was realistic and objisirtive
and his poilitiirail interpretation was
caiutious in form and traditional in
style. ll was very much what one
mizhl have exipeclcd from someone
who had both a Foreign Office tram-
inig oo-u-pied with special knowledge I
Of the Middle East. _ i
Warnings
In several disnatohes he warned
against the itrowth of Communist
inuence in Iraq under General
Kassim and the possibility of Com-
munist inltration into the Persian"
Gulf and Arabia." _ .i
His letters to The Observer oice
were neat. relaxed, modest and co-i
operative to a sell-denying degree.
i
He once proposed another Middle i
East veteran for his own job, hearing
he was broke. His last. Written o_n 1
December 29 three weeks before his 1;
disappearance!. asked for a spell of .
home leave in the coming summer.
When Philby vanished. the paper}
shared the bewilderment of his,
closest Beirut friends. Further re-14
Kidnapped ? "
He had no known enemies-'.|.cu$h
91° 531251 Arabians had occasionally
disturbed by his rather repub-
lican political line. Sudden foul in-iaydad. HP! Seem to t in with tzhe mode
of his departure. thoutth it hiiih
member of the Foreisn Olee on
Mai-uh 20 told The Observer:
ca.-1 Correspondent that be wouldii-i
be M-liziirised if Ptulby were dead .. WM; he connected in inn. tinder-
¢°'$F Wily with some coup d"tratela-inst the _Saudis_'.! One or two well-
iriformed friends in Beirut at first in-clined to this answer. It Ugb-1 explain
I-{W C8-"0 Ptmarlis ta lroup of dis-
sidenit Saudis were beinri sheltered by
President Nasser!. Loads of aims had
been dropped to rebels in the coun-
try shortly before be disappeared. I-le
was known to have seen a prominent
Saudianti-monarcliisl it week before
his deixirture. That was about as far
as th_is'theory would go. ..
Or had_ heas the Saudiit alleged
b==I}92kIdH?-oped by the Eiiyptiaris?
As_ a_ leading exponent of Arab
nationalism, Philby could /liardlysearch in the Lebanon still seemed to 3
leave several possibilitie. NO
explanat.ion,'however unlikely. could
be dismissed or so it looked .in
March!, but as the gaps ll1 Philbys
life and habits bezaii to come into
focus we began to look harder at the
two or three more reasonable ways
out of the mystery.
Money looked important some-
where in the storv. Friends who
respected him tho-uizht it quite likely
11131. liven his need and his tempera.-
ment, he would embark on ti. quite
risky enterprise if the reward were
high enough. It seemed one thinn that
also might, in his eyes, iusitifv the
misery and anxiety inicted on his
family by his goink. The evidence of
the suitcase, and the notes. pointed to
a departure that was an least Patti? iK°'|u_i f;r_!_"_ _ _______,____._i-.-.---I---57have incurred serious disfavour on
Dilticatl zrounds. Still. if he had been
smuggled out of the Lebanon the
efcient Eayniian Intelligence might
have been expected to nd thisaction
easier than most. t -
Working for the Republicans in
the Yemen? But other reporters had
been there since and heard no word
of him-in a country where it is hard
to keen secrets. - -.
Any answer had to be reconeilable
to one rrn factor: Philby was
strongly aticached to his wife andI
T
i
iU. .
F¬i_'i
family. When away on assignrnen
he_ made it point of writing hon-i
aitlih It sieemedelear that only tom
5 viiirrerate move on his part or
Wuliy heavy pressure could hav
oetsuadedhtmwputliieininastaaeof great anxiety.
He was in good health and an
B-Pprently rational state of mind
when he left that even-it'll. Some.
however, had noticed signs of
i'llCI"¢38il'l»g depression and heavier
dnink.iI1¢ over the last year or so. He
wed to sit by himself at the same
side-table in lthe bar of the Hotel
Normandy on the waterfront. once or
Our report by ROY JENKINS,
the MP. and historian. on his
enquiry into the election of
1 Pope Paul VI begins next week.
i *1 **
twice a day, getting mpidiy l.iLl'OUI.ii
his whislty, looking deeply moriose.
The astute head biH..lTll$3Il, a friend of
Phtilihyk tor six years. told me that
he had changed markedly about I
Ysf 380 as ttiough a weight had
bezu-n to press on his heart-"
A good part of his income from
journalism he apparently had no
other publicly known source! went on
maintaining a good at and a family,
inoludinit two children at boarding-
achooil in England.
Ti'92TOU'3i10lJ1 my dealings with
Eleanor Philby in Beirut, she showed
a. marked reserve. Alithrrugh I came
from London partly with the aim of
seeing what material assistance she
and tihe children might need, she was
only anxious for all papers to keep
7 ,,3. -,;_§,1¢';_.f..m-__?,r_.-EL " ;" .,,g.;>.,§_Iiu'9 n 3-i-:! l
l
a. Speculation was ended. though
friends bewilderment not at ail dis-
pelled, when Mr. Edward Heath
announced to the Commons last week
on July I that choosing his words
cautiously! the security services were
" now aware. partly as a result of an
admission by Mr. Philby himself, that
he worked for the Soviet authorities
before 1946 and that in 19$] he in
fact warned Maclean through Bureess
that the security services were about
to take action against him.
Mr. Heath conceded that hiis also
meant that Philoy was now ltno=am
to have been the Third Man. Mrs.
Plhilbiy had received le4»tei's from her
husband pu-rportiing to come from
beh-ind the Iron Ounain. = 4
The statement left many "gaps
unlled. Phitby had already, 13 years
before if his own story is to be
believed!, admitted having tipped off
Bu-rgess ii-bout the suspicion on
Maclean-but inadvertently, Was the
Governrnen-t now saying that the tip-
o happened in the same ci.rci.i-n1-
stances but that it was, in faot, done
n punpose as cme_past or present
unist iympauhiser to another?
r was it Iuzaesung that on theIi Burgess in 1.ondep_r.e£ie
nal 92varn.ing that the game: up,
Philby had risked a phone call from
Wasihin-stoii to Q21 him?
There was an apparent discrepancy
between Mr. Heallhs staterrient that
Phil-lllf had lived for the last years outside Bnitilsh leiral_ jnirisdiiction "
and Hiil»bys recent visits to England
on Paid home leave ar-raniied withii-is i'5&WF- This I5 Dciiiiaips eiirpiained
b-Y the fact that M.l.5who have
Pres-iijlaibly been responsible for
enquiries into the Phiiliby C&si:~41gvc
at no time been in touoh with The0b.I'£f92'EI'.
Mr. Heath was careful to say only
_ that "_Philhy worked for the Sovietbauthorities before I946." There wasP90 mention oi any evidence of it dur-_ ing his _l0l.lt'l'l3ll5l.lC period in Beirut.
if the evidence was no more than this.
and If Philby knew that this was all
it was, would it have been enoiigh-
a <:a_s=_" iiarilr suPPOr1ed by his own
i.-d!'l'tli5Si_0l'l "to make a charge of trea-
son stick in ii courtroom after I7
. years or more? Would it have been
i enough to persuade him to jump be-
hind the iron Curtain, leaving family0¬-ii1u'.i ,
If Phiilby went entirely without
coercion, as a fugitive from Western
iustice. would the Russians readily
offer hospitality? It is not I-he l10't923l
practice of the Soviet Union to allow
foreigners acting as their agerits 92.=.d*.o
get caught to seek reliuge in Russia.
Burgess and Maclean were notable
exceptions. But unlike those two,
who had the latest oioial in=forrna-
P
ition, Phitby or so it would appear!
had little of exclusive value to oer.
ivluch has been made of his oppor-
tunities for spying on the nearby
Shemlan Academy, where members of
the British Foreign Service did their
rabic studies. lri fact. he never went
erg____ l______¥ W I---iv
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We have been assured that Fliilby'
"confession " was not made ltnow
inlly to the Brit-ish, though this d
not rule out the possibility, and no
more than that, that he was ui'iG:now-
i.pgly_ questioned by the British
security services. -
Coerced or not. how was Philbys
disappearance so etlioient? One
means of transport could have been
the 7,265-ton Russian motor ship
Dolmatovo, wihich. is it hop-pens,
arrived in Beirut from Port Said on
the morning of the day Philby dis-
appeared. It left for the Black Sea
port of Odessa, four days sailing
away, at 8.45 p.m.-that is, nearly
three hours after Fhiiby was last seen.
It neither took on nor discharged
cargo. nor loaded oil bunkers. The
ship was berthed about a mile from
his a-t.
Or did Philhy for some reason
travel through Cairo after all, pos-
sibly with false papers? One of his
early letters, his wife says, made it
specic, derisive reference to a report
in a Beirut newspaper which con-
nected his disappearance with " the
Burgess and Maclean business." This
!'!QN92."Sl,!'1E1.92l,Je!'s white available in Cairo
and one or two other Middle East
centres, was certainly not available
behind the iron Curtain and it was
not the sort of thing that anyone
would bother to transmit to him
there_
Gr, on the other hand, was this a
War of drawins another red herring
across the trail? .. ,, ,5
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. ° '°" ""3 Ielehone from-_n Moscow- today that. he wash ferrlbly worried by the dis...app_ear.:ne_e_of has friend "and former ForeignQftc oicml Harold "Kim" Philby.-- " It all sounds very mysterious, he said. Ihave absolutely no idea where' he could be}although I am~certain.he is not makingfor-"Moscow. I have not heard
ears." d *." j
Mr._Philby_ now a journ-rgist. has been reported
migssing from his home inBeirut for ve weeks.
His American-born wifeFllennor received :1 cable fromCairo over the weekend. Partof it said: - 1 -
"Ali going well. Arrange-ments our reunion proceed-incr satisfactorily. Letterswith all detnil.-4 followingsoon. Love"Kim Philby.'f '
The cable indicated it hadbeen handed in at Cairo at3.38 on Friday morning, .
. I'm worried - '
But the British Embassy inCairo said me last time Mr.Phiiby was known to Vili tit»Unitecl Arab Reoublie was inJuly last year. ' l -
- Guy BL:r'e5.s said the rstnews he hag of Mr, Phiib_v.e dis-appea.:';mce was on the BBC this
_|?ornmg."I heard part, of the broadcastand jus: caught_ the name oi mg1'1-end at the end of the nev-'1. h1gs:92id -
-"I am terribly worried. Havevol: heard any more news? " -when I told Mr. -Burgess of
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the rnysterious cable Mrs. Phllb?received from Cairo he said:', Oh. This looks quite serious"Mr. Pnilby was. exoneratedseven years ago as being theThird Man in uize .Bu:~::ess-Maclean affair "He had been a First Secretaryin Washimrtdn when Burgess wasa Second Seeretary there. DonaldIt-Inelean, yvho defected toMoscow with Burgess, hadalready: left Washingtoll bclo-eil Mr Philby arrived.
Mr. Macmillan. who was thenForeign Secretary. said he had!no reason 10 conclude ung._.PhiIbv_. had at qw time
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,~ A From Page One .
;"l.|cl.l';uct| the interest of hisrounlry or to identify him with.the Io-called Third Man--Uimlrcd there was one. -
. Mr. Phllby said seven year:ago nc had b:-on a close rrlcndor Burg;-ss llZlC:.: |'..IIN121'Zl'aCiu:92wclays."
~,: V-/e'ro safisfiod.'- '
' The British Embassy in Beirut,said today: '5Mrs. Phllby asked-15 I0 If! Lo nd her husband_buL after she received the cableshe told us not no bother any.morc. She soemcd quire saris-Tzagll ufinh Lho con!/ants of theT. e. We are nor raking any rur--her acuon. Tlmero are no:-.z1n0u.'_:h facts Lo indicate-,1:==~a.s011 for Mr. Philbv leav ng--Belrun. Ir. is all speculation.'1 . v
-' '....soarewe'
" '_Ihe Fm-clgn Orce ln'I..ondonsand: We were asked to ndour if Mr. Philby was in theUmtec! Arab Renubllc. The replywas mat. he had nor. been there"since June or July m 1962. We--have done what. we were askedto and are taking no further-actlon. Mrs. Phllby seems quitesatised there is no mysteryover her husband's whereabouts.
.- 'The'inqui!5' 1.0 me ForeignOlce cnrne {rom The Observer.Hr. Philby represents _ TheObserver and the Economast. inthe Middle East.
- The Observer would rial: "com-.menz.Loday. . - -
The Economi.-rt said: Mr._Phllby. is cermlndy no; on ana.<l<l-gnnrcnt Io: us. The last.. .ory he led was on January 16._ Ve have not heard from h£n92
, ince." .-
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Ll. JUL.r ; PARTY TALK
H ON PHILBY l
Setting Commons
records straight
IY OUR POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT
THERE are to be consulta-
tions between Government
and Opposition in the hope of
agreeing on some means of
- setting House of Commons
records straight about the
1 Philby affair.
__But Mr. Macleoch header at the House, made clear yesterday
i ireportP3D] that the Government
has no intention of nding time for
a motion which could be construed
as censoring the Prime Minister. The motion. sponsored jointly by
Mr. Lipton U.3b._BrixtOn! and Mr.
Wigs Lab. Dudley!. arises from
Mr, Liptotfs personal statement in November, 195$. In this he withdrew an allegation that Mr. Harold
Philby was the "Third Man" In
M it invites the House to " deplore
the fact that Mr. Lipton was pre-
l vailed on by the formal assuranceslof Mr. Macmillan." then Foreign
Secretary. to make his statement.
. SLUR UNIUSTIFIED
in the Go92'ernments view. this
amounts to an unjustified slur on
Mr. Macmillan. Ministers have
to speak on the information avail-iable to them at the time.
l When Mr. Macmillan reporredl
.t_h_at there was no evidence idenri-
fying_ Philhy as the _"t.hird man he did so in good faith.
The Opposition would be satis-ed if Mr. Macmillan made a_ per-
sonal statement putting Mr. Llptbn
in the clear." The Government.
W" '
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l it?!
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l514"; Tum-I
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newspaper, city and Mata.!
THE DAILY TELEGRAPH
London, England
Page 1--_
ii
.i 4
ate:
Edition:
Author:
Edllorr
Title: HAROLD
C7hl'CIClQfi
or
Cloeslltcolton:
§ub=nitt1nqOtttie= London
6~"'f_-t
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-_...._.-. ...- .. . -.._.
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d IO p _ Mr. 'lr~lmn._____.__ iQ ix Mr. Br~ln'|nnt_,.____ Ll
l Mr. Mr-hr..._,,____ it
ix .':"]i-{tr ____92_
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IiQ-n-_-,_1'P [LB-jfR !LE innssums AIDED
. PI-IILBEY s FLIGHT, 1 air :-;9f_'__Ii i *
AS AGENT
QUESTIONED Ir 0!! s ll Co a t
_ - - - l tain that Harold Phiihy is now in ' Prague. There seems_little doubt
lthat he was assisted in his ightor MICHAEL HILTON.
Dill! Tllssrlrih DiplomaticCorrelpondenl
"_lHE statement by the
Observer that Mr. Philby
was employed by them at the
suggestion of the Foreign
Office prompts the question of
whether he was continuing to
work for British Intelligence
from W56 until january of
this year.
_ It was in_ I956 that he began
work as a Middle East correspond-
ent and it was in Ianuary that he
admitted he had been the third
man. The intelligence service
makes use of many people who are
not full-time oicials.
A Foreign Office spokesman said
yesterday: As is well known, we
are _riot prepared to answer
questions about intelligence inat-ters."
FIVE-MONTH GAP
With regard to the ve-month
gap between Philby's admission
and the statement to the House
of Commons on Monday. the expla-
nation being advanced in oldal
quarters goes sornet-hing like this:
1-As soon as the admission was
made. the decision was taken
in principle that Parliament would
have to be told at some time.
2=l'here were a number of what
would have been described as
tendrils" and side issues that
had to be cleared up.
3--Whv the announcement was
made at what. from the Gov-
ernment's point of view, was a
particularly unfortunate moment
can only be conjectured. Presum-
ably it was because it discovered
that thcmews was about to break
and had appeared. partially in an
American !1'l3'§3z'i'n9P='Lebanese security men fee cer
by the Communists who arranged
for him to embark on a Russian
ship at that time in Lebanese
l wayswaters.
It-is not easy to leave the
Lebanon without attracting notice
and to do so secretly involves care-
ful organisation. Since the troubles
of 1961 the local security forces
have kept ii. vigilant guard.
many plotters tn this republic of
plotting try to make their way to
neighbouring countries. In a way
this is the Switz land 0! the
Middle East, a cen e for spying
and nefarious activit es because of
its liberal régirne a d easy goingi
_ . J
r if
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" "' it
rum I pee: rreupoli en t- N _ _ W _ H
BEIRUT, Wednesday. * lllndtcdto once. name of
I _ newspaper, city arid. l92G92I.92
ilitl-I DAILY TELEGRAPH
l London
P. 26
i I
,1? 92 H ./A fl
ll ll
l 1"
--_ __/ f,. H Kai
if .
1 I.i "-" l
F
i Dr-Ne;
E'.dl.llOl'I:
**" ""=M1chae1 Hilton
l Editor: /* 92
M-; mom PHILBY
:14.' I.-
hornctor:EH ESP R
i
92
i
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.4
1 .
,_ 92 , _, e_ -7 _. _ _ ,,_ . __ ._ _ _ _ _,i Mount Clipping In Space0 Q
Baiow! _Mr.
Mr.
H-.
e',._
ar -'loison._____....
B"imnnt_,_____
R101? h,_____
:-*n.-- _,
1,.-1,9,. . .~ ..1'! ,.
flip " '1!
?- ' pt-1.
Mr. T uni;
92
Maia? SCANDAL? WHITEHAH:
,-t.-__.-,
SIEWS NO:
,4
-.__B;.,R.Q>BERT CARVEL
It was condently asserted
in Government circles
today that no new major
British spy scandal. is
imminent.
As the abinet met at
Admiralty House, rumours were
circulating that arrest! ml htbe made at any moment."-"flue
_...- --_ -U7-_~e-i-i-» ea-.-___i___________.__. . " ' ' " qlestion was asked whethert eee might lead tn new Hiera-
tlons of ineptitude In hghplacel.
Mr. Macmillan appears to
have made appropriate inquiries
to satisfy himself that there inno need for the Government to
prepare for further lhoclta. .
Ministers are now considering
it necessary, however, to try to
uncover the aouroen of recurring
1lhgfested that British epiee were
Ill away American naltitary
lecretl.
One of the Govern stlifcultiee in that after:-wnlPtdIl_I¬llsSions or the Profu oI a|r._ people are less inelin
to dismiss rumours. howev rfantastic they sound. witho tat least thinking twiee ab ;them.
.. 0
1'1 1: Ii
§{}JUL.iT§;u¢
/Q _
. b,3 a '
>. iMe. U';i- _ _ _
. REE. i t 9292 _ ___ Mr. H
Mi. 'I'ev<'l _
M . 'i| 11'!-7 __T50. r:t'lIsl!92__________
M183 _ I:I:|1_-35
Min Gandy..____,
euggestiona about securitybl' -lrhe-5. ""_""-7
Whitehall in not dismissing
the theory that these rumoun
could have sinister at well an
irresponsible ori ins. They mayhep art of a defiberate conspir-
any to undermine Anglo-
American relations as cell an
morale in British Government
departments.
Some oi the rumours have indicate pql, name oi
newspaper, city and italic.!
___EVENING STANDARD
-i.
..._..i
-i.
EdittLondon
7/1*/63
0'
»
" _-1-&'® IQ! ,
92 -1!Dene:
* w~= Robert Carvel
Editor:
T1 tie= HAROLD PHILBY
Ch uractar;
°' ' ESP - R
ClusutftcuuonziSubrniltlnq Office: - Q5?
K 5' i/ ¢ " 1*
1---in
NOT P "'?»Tii!'ED
91 JUL 1619f--1
,-._.,,._---.-,,-1-e-oil-"'"
p i" = ~ r * ~ Ie::l1T" - * I * - * "
"C "T-_, _.'*~'~., 1 _ .,_. _ i V "_0* 0
Recon; '
FROM U.S.:
who said give
ilifill a job
Evening Standard Parliamentary
_ Reporter
Flihe Government in to be
pressed in the Commons
on Monday to name the
person who asked The
Observer to give a _,1ob to
ex-diplomat Harold Phllby, third man " in the Burgess-
Maclean case. who ls now
behind the Iron Curtain.
__Lieut.-Col. J. K. Cordeaux
., Central Nottln'ham! is toask Mr. Heath. Lot-ii Privy Seal.
what person serving in theForeign Olce urged TheObserver lo employ P ilby: and
whether the initiative was taken
by this person or the news-
paper
Deputy Liberal leader Mr.
Donald Wade HudderseldWestl IS to ask what assurances
and recommendations were givento the editors of The Observer
and The Economist by the
Foreign Oilice before Philbywas employed by them as a%orrtespondent in the 'isiitidieas 1
Since the Philby affair broke.
the Foreign Office has refused
to comment. on any aspect oi it.
Ii. is undeistood. however.
that lhe oinciai line is that no
iormal Government approachgas ; made to get. work for1 5'
In .a statement. ,Mr.. David
Astor. _Editor of The Qbserver.has said: The suggestion that
The Observer should employMr-;_;lillb_§ came from theF0. ei .
E
2
-r"".92-1', ff??? -I av
J3-IPLy =-1;.' .,.~ -sPHILBYCASE LHiiK
Nam1Ti~=man BIG SPY CHAI
FBI start. security crackdown
Evening Standard lle|iorter- In York Thursday
The arrest 48 hours ago or two couples accused oi
being Russian agents has caused speculation in
Washington about the existence oi a complicated inter-
national spy chain involving the case oi Harold Philby
third man in the Burgess Maciean aitair
The New York Times - ' -
reported this today as
Washington was hit by a
wave or rumour that another
spy scandal was about to
break in Britain. It is being
said that a British junior
official is soon to be arrested.
Re- ~rl.s $5" the man servedoi-ii-11'? on line British Joint
Derence Stan in Washington
during secret British-American
negotiations that resulted in
the cancellation oi the Bltyboit
rocket programme. There are
also hints of a link between theman and the two couples FBI
agents detained on Tuesday,
FBI and Central IntelligenceAgellc sources had no commentto ma e on the allegation. Anda member of t e British
Embassy who.would not namehimself said: It is mystifying."
A big cl-ieelr
American correspondents whocover the so-called Bush hush "
beat at the Pentagon said:
There could be something lohe story."
FBI agents are spreading out
in key cities across the United
States in what is seen as themost grimly determined securitycrack own since the McCarthy
era 10 years ago.
The crackdown was ordered
iter Attorney-General Robert
ennedy had warned that ail
Ccnuniinist countries" lid
stepped upespionage in theUnited States.
in a move that could result
in hundreds of dismissals agents
are checkin every UnitedStates oicitfl and eiriplogeewith any access to classl ed'hformation_&Chiel 04 the FBI. J. Edgaroover, la said to be seriousll
orried by the possibility 0!
undiscovered holes in America's
urity network.ne Attorney General also
is pressing for stronger laws to
ght Communist espionage.
"We are seriously hampered
ll'l this ed by |. lack oi suelegislation L_"|'l'E"RCl newsmerii
. --__-er f _~ _
1 K Fl; l92[rn;:;J 9 LBW
J!. _-a 6-, W
1ii ""92¢q""r ~.a r
U .
4 .he Third Man '." ' ;
timing oi the new spy scandal in G-r
eould not have been worse for Prim
Minister Macmillan. Whatever lift Mr. Maomlll
received from President Kennedy: eeting
has been dissipated by the disclosure that Hf_9]l_d.
§_>h__il_py_,was the third man" who tipped of! Burgess
and Macheen. thereby enabling the two traitors
to elude arrest in 1951. Yet it was Mr. Macmillan
himself who exonerated Philby £1-om this charge
when it was made by I. Labor member at Parlia-
ment in 1955. f ,
For months, rumors have been circulating about
Phllby, who was reportedly a British cou-nter-es
pionage agent dining -World War 1!. From 1946
to 1951, he held hnportamt diplomatic posts, in-
cluding assignment to the British Embassy in Wash-
ington, where ho apparently served as security
oicer. _92Until his disappearance in Lebanon last
January, Philby had been a correspondent tor
the Economist and the London Observer in the
Middle East. Now it develops that Philby was
a Soviet spy who probably served as a double
agent during the Second War. t
Ii there were any doubts on the matter. this
conrms again the energy and persistence of Soviet
espionage in re-aching into Western intelligence
systems witness the current attempt in Wash-
ington to recruit a CIA employel. But it also
strengthens nagging doubts about British security.
No one could sensibly maintain that Mr. Mae-
millan or his Laborite predecessors one soft on
communism. Burt in the higher reacba 0! the
oivilservicethereisaseennng'- olassbiasinassess
ing security reliability. It as was the case with
Philbyl a trusted oicial comes rom a prominent
fa-rnily, went to the night schools and speaks in
the appnoved upper-class manner, there is a dis-
position to refuse to believe that he could be a
Soviet agent. This tendency is fortied by the _
otherwise admirable British reluctance to snoop -
into private affairs.
In highly caricartured fonm, the attitude is ne-
eeted in the James Bond stories written by Ian
Fleming. Bnitish agent Bond. forever struggling
with the sinister SMERSH the Soviet oounterspy
apparatus! somehow always manages to imbibe the
-right" wine, to wear impeccable clothes and to
tool through London in the smartest roads-ters.
B in the light or Philby-Burgess-MacLean,
. Bond's adventures are a trie misleading.
e unwashed proletariat of SMERSH seem more
e eotive in life than in 611;.
a Gfllam 15-10
t 6 1 -1-./.5
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92
- -' '1J Casper .____..__.___
Callahan _.._.._.____
Conrad _._______._
DeL0-Cl! ._-._.__.-
Evons ......._._...._._
Gale _..._.._..___..._._._
Rosen .._............._._...
Sullivan ._.._______
Tove1__._._.__.___._
Trotter __.......__._
Tele Room ____._..
Holmes .________._
Gcmdy ._.._._..____:5 "3 "' "
I>_ 1
it/st;
The Wushlnqten Pent and ._..._.P:-'-
Timan Herold
The Washington D1111? N0"! -----
The Evanluq Slur .______..._.i-_
New rm-k Herold Tribune .i--_-
New York Journal.-American ._..._...
New York Mirror ._.._.._._....____--
New York Dolly News .___.._..___.
New York Post _._....___.._-¬_--
The New fork Time! ._...¬__--»
The Work er ...__.¬_-._-_------U
92__ r The New Leader ...__.-__-----, IT The Wall Street Sournul ._-_----
" The National Observer 7-----
.92 92lJ" Dale ' ! -
L -1 V. IV} Q J y wj It .
11|=;mr disr-
lm -J.§l_ -
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92 I fT. H-2;: -'- ~---"*1 -*'~ ".:*'* - _
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92
I
_v
!lses Some Puzzlig ii-:..ii§ 2_.___
By Clare Hollingsworth
The Manchester Guardian
LONDON, July 2-An air
0 mystery hangs over Brit-
arns newest spy case involv-' missing journalist H. A. R.ilby, """ "m
The government disclosed
yesterday that Philby had
worked as a double-agent and
ad been the third man in
e Burg e s s~Maclean 'spy
andal oi a decade ago.
Diplomats Guy Burgess
d Donald Maclean ed tothe Soviet Union in 1951. The
government disclosed yester-
day that Philby, who was at-
tached to the British Em-
bassy in Washington in 1951,
had tipped them off then
that they were about to be
arrested in a security inves-
tigation.
Philby, who left the British
Foreign service in 1955. dis-
appeared in January from
Beirut, Lebanon, where he
was working as a foreign
correspondent. .
4It is understood that Phil-
by admitted his role in the
spy scandal shortly beiore
his disappearance. There is
speculation that he made his
confession to a British Em-
,bassy ofclal in Beirut after
having learned that someone
had squealed.
If Philhy was a spy and a
traitor, as the government
disclosures yesterday would
indicate, why was he spared
the misery- of a trial and
prison sentence. punishmentsI-|ICJlll.9292J92i92, __,______i
Mohr ..._._._._______ C C
.--._-_-. __________ Casper ____________Brgtam s Latest. Spy Case éZL;':.;""
"M -is - =7" - r - - elf - -' - --_~_ DeL.ooch
Evans
Gale
Rose
Trotter y
Tale Room ____
"*---v Holmes
Gundy
that have been imposed on
lesser agents?
_ Balfour Paul, a senior
rnember of the Embassy
staff, who should have been
the _Ph11bys host at dinner
the night he disappeared did
not alert either the Embas-
by or the Lebanese police.
Philby, in any case, tol-
Iowed his former irienda to
the Soviet Union, but
Russians apparently ha.
not yet decided to allow hi
to make a public appearnnc .
Phi1bys wife Eleanor,
Al'il'é?I4E is cooperatingwith B*tish secuntty authori-ties. - " ' - '
They, in turn, are giving
her protection and although.
she is slid to be in Britain
now, her-_ whereabouts aretecret. _ '
She is, of course, free to
nter or leave the country as
ng treated with the same kid
loves that British securityFhe wishes.L Mrs. Phiihy is, in fact. he-
I
t
, .-_authorities wore when deal-
ing with Melinda 'Maclean,
the wiie of detector Donald
-Maclean who confounded
them and her friends by fol-
lowing her husband to the
Soviet? Union.
immediately after Philby's
disappearance, friends of his
wife in Beirut suggested that
she was very worried about
money." But a short time lat-
er Mrs. Philby left for Eu-
rope with her two children, a
trip that must have cost be-
tween $i.500 and $2000.
5 Phitby had no money ex-
,eept his earnings as a_ tor-
Ieign correspondent which are
assumed to have ended.
He may not be as useful to
the Soviet Union as Maclean
was when he disappeared. But
surely any man who has
worked in a British counter-
espionage organization must
have some value. -'
There is little need to
stress the similarity between
the Maclean and Philby cases.
Both men are tron! similar
backgrounds, the same age,
Communists in their youth
and Soviet agents while they
worked for the British For-
eign Service.
Further, they were attrac-
tive to -women, had American
wives, but indulged in emo-
tional relationships with oth-
er men, and both were drunk-
ards. I
Philby used the once tux-!'
urious Normandy Hotel in-1
Beirut as his office and gen-'
era! meeting place. He had
much of his mail addressed
there and when his-1ieh't§'
qO_ Li t
were mounting l!92i iIii1'!id-
itors became restless he
would suddenly announce
that he would soon be in the
chips. When the money ar-
rived he paid the barman
and other creditors tor e
party, which would continue
afterwards, or until Philby
passed out. '
United States security oi-
eers in Beirut are under-
stood to have suggested, sonar
two months ago, that th
had evidence that Philby w
behind -the Iron Curtain.
92-
V _ _ 7 7 T» _7_ _: *:r-v-"--:;-r.r.'n .= . W i _-- _ 7' _ --7 - ~-;:~* ~ 7r - ' '7 W -.~- ". 1,, w,n~...a_v- -.. .I I my __ _ I k I 92';__*-..,.:w_~ _ :':,,_ l,'____.__..__. , ' . _. , 4 a i.-.-.-.-..~ - 1- ~--e--.-1 -. r--1 . --.--»-...- =- --»~»-'. f@~r@ ' rr,§;e>;ri*i"*-i, Q,-_-=_-;-",»,,1»:r,='*,,;> rode ....@..,_.,.....~ e iTfj<i,:r?::'<.~..." ..E~:1--.-»=~$?:di:.1i...~»t~':tt t
C 0 1 Ste-WZ'§'"_"_'5%B ' 1 " test S Ca"§é* mi»-Ll-Wl" S '17 lX_-e.t.
Pm!-e sir
I '1,"
I '
i -{F i
i
- a
i 13y"-crsre-i-Iollmgworui
The alanchesslr Guardiat
LONDON, July 2-An airof mystery hangs over Brit-
ain's newest spy case involv-, 1 ing missing Journalist H. A. R.0 Philby. '
; The government disclosed
1 yesterday that Philby had
F worked as a double-agent andI had been the "third man" in
, the Burgess-Maciean spy
I scandal cits degade ago. mo ems 5 uy urgessi and Donald Maciean ed tothe Soviet Union in 1951. The
sgovernment disclosed yester-
;day that Philby, who was at-
stached to the British Em-
bassy in Washington in 1951,
¢ ad tipped them off then
that they were about to be
arrested in a security-inves
tigation. 1 1
Philby, who left the British
Foreign service in 1951, dis-
appeared in January from
Beirut, Lebanon, where he
was working as a ioreign
correspondent. -We----1'It is understood that Phil-
by admitted his role in the
spy scandal shortly before
his disappearance. There is
speculation that he made his
confession to a British Em-
bassy oicial in Beirut after
having learned that someone
had "squealed." - 4
If Philby was a spy and a
traitor, as the government
disclosures yesterday would
indicate, why was he spared
the misery of a trial and
prison sentence, punishments:- 1 7 _ _ R0
Fiyffflfon I'.._____ .
= -W ~- < - . Tove}
, /is , Trotter
5 -3 V .1 Tele Fioom __
,_ i
i
gum have i:»een' ih-rpt!Ie'd'_ on
ilesser agents?
Balfour Paul, a senior
member of the Embassy
stats, who should have been
the Philbys' host at dinner
the night. he disappeared did
not alert either the Embas-
by or the Lebanese police.
' Philby, in any case, fol-
lowed his former iriends to
the Soviet Union, but the
Russians apparently havegit yer decideiill to allow him-~ ma e a pub c a _pearancePhiib s if E&'anor-an Y W B -
92. D Holmes __?_____ee
Gondy
..--I
i
1...
Ani*i!'1'clhT is cooperating
with British security authori-
ties. _ -
They, in turn, are giving
her protection and although
she is said to be in Britain
now. her whereabouts are
secret. '
She is. of course. free to
enter or leave the country as
she-wishes. .
Mrs. Phiiby is, in fact, be-
treat with the sarne idwe at Britlsil"I!E1Il1§ty
s_ 1»
2
-~* 4 Y - . , at: , . _- ~. "kg. - ll LE '0.-7 I." -7 4.,.-._.,._ 92",, _.-vt§¢1..,,__4! 92_1__92 _ .. _ _. .+ .5,-t_ __ __ ,_ypv- -e .-~. _ at w-.v _V""-*3?"'v ---""' . - _- . -"92-'t,*"J"92""'&:§__ av ¥?f-"'*.-Q »-,_ -"1-* -5 :.'s*r_- -'_ .i_H~5., .......___ 54' "E1-_~>-_§;;%_ .. 92."_r'__ _.,_§_¢__b_" g;3,L_d f:_
H J
-_, . r. Further, they were attrac-C2 O
I _ _
authorities wore when deal-
§r|g with Melinda Maclean,
lthe wife of detector Donald
Maciean who eoniounded
them and her tnends by.fol--';lowing her husband to the
_iSoviety Union.
Immediately after Phiiby's
disappearance, friends of his
wife in Beirut suggested that
she was very worried about
er Mrs. Phiiby lett for Eu-
rope with her two children. a
trip that must have cost be-é
tween $1500 and $2000. '_
~ Philby had no money ex-r
cept his earnings as a for-
eign correspondent which are
assumed to have ended.
He may not be as useful to
the Soviet Union as Maclean
was when he disappeared. But
surely any man who has
worked in a British counter-
espionage organization must
- have some value. 1
There is little need to
;stress the similarity between
the Maclean and Philby cases.
Both men are from similar
1; backgrounds, the same age,
%Communists in their youth
and Soviet agents while they
worked for the British For-
eign Service.1.
I.
'1'
tive to women, had American
wives, but indulged in emo-
-i tional relationships with oth-
ler rnen, and both were drunk-iards. '
Philby used the once lux-
urious Normandy Hotel in-
Beirut as his office and gen-
eral meeting place. He had
»much of his mai addres,edwere mounting and"I'TiT'cT§'d-
ttors became restless he
would suddenly announce
that he would soon be in the
chips. When the money ar-
rived he paid the barman
and other creditors for a
party, which would continue
afterwards, or until Yhiiby
passed out.
ff United States security of-. money." But a short time lat- . ficers in Beirut are under-
stood to have suggested, some
two months ago, that they
had evidence tha ,Philby wasbehind the mm
fhenu n
we- F" c,
1- ;v- -' '. "=' -1 92_--
"T
I=-V.
ti Di: i mun L- C O héohr
osper
_ Col
I; ___ ._, - 4---it Conrad ?.___"Mi'¬iJ,fi'2Elfl1flM<°££lI[1l and WilsonIra 1 Row liver §eceiiieiity ~
finding the spies was a secu-
rity suecess-not a failure-
and angrily told Wilson heLONDON, July 2 AP!--Lib
bor Party leader Harold Wil-
son accused Prime MinisterTr tt,dled recent security dlsclo-1 T? igsures. These were topped by 9 e °°m
yesterday's revelation that Holmes _..._...._.Iohon
llzirold Macmillan today of thought. his remarks offensive.lidipfomat-turned-newsmen Har~ Qqndy
taking a petulant attitude and
trying to laugh oil the sex distinguish between invective
and spy scandais which have and insolence," the Prime_ smliaken Britain. Minister added. You really must learn to
92 t ir maii" who warned ren
egade diplomats Guy Burgess
and Donald Maclean to ee
England in 1951. 1
1 Burgess and Maclean haveIn a -{ace-to-face collision The row was touched oi! by
i the l-louse of Commons, a dispute over the way the
Macniillan snapped back that Conservative Governmentham been in Moscow since and
' ~ Philby is believed to"have '- - - slipped across the Iron Cur-1 ,tain since lie disapppeared 5 ' 0 '1from Beirut last January. c ':.92 A
I_l'
i News that Philby, once first
;seci'etary of tlie British em-
ibassy in Washington and be-
:1ieved head of security there,
has actually been a Soviet
was Foreign Secretary in 1955
he had said there was no evi-
iidence _ against Philby.
Verbal sword-crossine in
a Conservative member of:
Y. Parliament asked Macmillan ' 5.
if he planned to appoint a '
Minister of security. T
The Prime Minister replied
the result of a judicial in-
quiry into the John Proturno-.
1 Christine Keelcr - Yevgeny The
llvanov affair before dcciding., Th,
' l Wilson then asked if Mae-4.
rnillan would appoint a newt N
judicial inquiry into the Phil- New
iby affair assuming you have ., New
en01lgl1i1Id5.'@S Y-0 go around."1
He charged Macmillan with """
ducking questions. Nat,The Prime Minister replied! Thangrily that the questions '
you have put to me were com- Ti"
plicatcd and oi'i'ensive. -pi",
He continued:
if are to reach a siiua- ThYork
Yolk
York
York
YolkI|' I
/ -it '.. 153°, "f-// eifi Y
ziz wigs ' C
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191 JUL 5New York Time 0i .1 .Commons Stunned E/L? '
s UCommons first started when 0 5""
I
Times Herald
Wushtnqton Daily Now: _.___
1.1011 when every success of The Notional Oblorvar__________the security services is treated! Om, 2 - 3 - 6 Q
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i;l;92n:ry Retort - --»--~- t
92 . .t Flushing angrily. Wilsonountered "You must not bet o petulant nor try to laugh
this 011'."
Macmillan, calmer, replied
what has now happened is
not a failure of the security
lservices. It is a success. t
I I say sincerely that I hopethat in dealing with these:
.matters the House will realize!
tithe danger of putting somequestions and the still great-liiiii t
her danger of answering some
of them." t
Another Labor Par-ty op-
ponent, Arthur Herndoi-son,
asked if Macmillan had dis-'
cussed British security with-
Presidcnt Kennedy and if thatiwas the reason for the dis-1
closure about Philby. ;
"I am not prepared to say.
more about the discussions I
shad." Macmillan said bitterly.
t"l think you have shown your-l
usual suspicion -and lack of
generosity in your approach
to every problem."
[MeanwhiIc,i the LOndOn
Sunday Observer released a
statement which said it hired
Philby in 1956 as a corre-
spondent jointly with the
weekly publication, The Econ-,itomist, at the suggestion oi the
Foreign Office after Philby
left the government in 1955
Reuters reported.
[The Observer said the For-
eign Office gave no i:tdiea~
tion to suspect P-hilby until
the government disclosures inthe House of Commons Men-Iid,-ay that the Philby le hadf
been kept open and that Phil-
by had admitted his role as
fwthircl 1-nan" ve months ago]| | lrt? -'~- I
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i _ lntly in 1956.i"Tne suggestion that the Obser- i
I .1i PI-IE Third Man mystery
iThe Observer statement was
The Obsenmssidz Mr. H. an
Olo '
§Fm_bE""l ' - Foreign O1'h?e','-" it Flu?
suggested
SAYS
{term onssnvnn!
ly JOHN DICKIE
plunged the Foreign
Office into fresh em-».
barrassment last night.
The Editor oi the Observer,
Mr. David Astor. issued a
statement claiming that
the Foreign Oice suggested
that the ObS£Fl i' employ
Harold "Kim" Phllby. the
ex-diplomat colleague of de- '
rector Guy Burgess.
nd approval of the Editor ofthe Economist ' Mr Donald .
yerman. Philby also workedfor the Economist until he dis- i
appeared from Beirut.made " with the agreementB .
T . . .
Phiiby went to the Middle East
as a COlTES|D0l'iCiB1'it for the
bseruer and the Economist
er einnlov Mr. Philbv came
2
- 0*~4iepeaied -,
In November 1955 the then
Foreign Secretary. Mr Mac-
millan. had stated: I have no
reason to conclude that Mr.
Philby has betrayed the in-
terests 01 this country or to
identity him with the so-called
Third Man. it, indeed. there
was one.
Privately. the Foreign Oitlce
repeated this assurance to the
Observer. added that Mr.
Philby_ after resigning from the
Foreign Ciirce, had retained no
connection with them. and said
it seemed unfair that so able
a man should nd difficulty
earning a. living as a journalist
now that he had lull clearance
from the Foreign Secretary.
The Observer agreed and
accordingly asked the Econo-
mist to share Mr. Phllby's ser-
vices in the Middle East.
inviting them to make their
own check on Mr. Philby with
the Foreign Office.
LI I I -
NO l'Ii'I'
"The Ecorioriiist did so. They
were given the same assur-
ances as the Observer. Between
that date and Mr. Heath's
statement 3estei'day. the
Foreign Oice gave neither
publication any hint that there
was reason to suspect Mr.
Phi1b_v's loyalty. though the
Observer informed the Foreign
Office immediately it learned of
Ml. Philbys disappeai"aiice."
An _iiiquir_v into the baclrgi-ouiid
or the Phi-lby affair will be
sought by the Labour Party.Mr. Harold Wilson favours
investigation by a group oi
Privy Councillors. Their
report. censored for security.
could be seen by M.P.s.
But Mr. Macmillan, who is
responsible for security. is
unlikely to oblige. His general
attitude in the Commons yes-
terday was to wave aside
Opposition un-
l~ important. 7 _ ____l l1 l i_Mi". Tri-lirf
l Plies 1!-:!=vi--s
Hits Ca.-ug ,.1 Toliinn .. ._.--.._
y Tile. Rm-In. .._.__
¬ .__..--_..... .. l "'-~
I Indicate pogo, now! oi
ncwnpupcr, clly and stale.!
DAILY MAIL
.1
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Date:
~ Edition:
;i92uii-mi-= John Digkig
Editor: I >'
Title:July
l or
Cluaalilcoiion:
Submliilnq Office:9 i Iis;/.i
"KIM" PHILondon, England
3, 1963
London
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F,.92WHERE sscnns -' Mao
rnom EAST
mm wrsr ARE ,1;BOUGHT AND SOLD L ~.Q§}_"" I. * J,
BY RONALD BURNS i ' A
_I sat down to lunch next to a man who 1_ lS almost certainly a Russian agent. What iIS more, everyone in the room knew what 'he was, and as he supped the excellentvegetable soup, no one paid the slightestbit of attention to him.
For this is Beirut and the expensive, sinister world »of Harold " Kim " Philby, Foreign Oice man; journalist, land spy. "Beirut, the city
where spies are not in
short supply. It is a world
bi intrigue, oi deals in
glittering cocktail bars of
the big hotels, a city where
well-dressed men oi no
known means can be seen
snending fantastic sums of
money in'-fabulous night
spots. - '
On the outskirts or Beirut,too. is the Middie EastCentre for Arabic Studies,which is run by the British
Foreign 0 o provide"i st cggurus for e Foreigne ice and their wives inArab language and history. ' - -BEIRUT, Tuesday. V"-IN a small restaurant here in Beirut today *
vr92 i|92 rDate:
Edition:
Authnrr Ronald Burns
= Editor: :_,
';i ;'1"1@= HAROLD PHILBY92 '
i" "" ' *" Character: .,.. R
DI
Classication:§
Submittlnq Office: I
1%? .0 -e i.s{}i/-. W-i~
M»__? -- "§i.
NOTm¬?~f6nDEDI91 JUL I9 1<*P~192
"E
>-
. llwtmich _
i _
.l.v.|.On'icc men; there are
goldirefw erlgriml e=§md§§ ' 1'5. U511. H1 .
Philby, in his role as
égumalilisti we: lclli touch wtirtih e sc oo. n amonl c
schools students was. until
ale arrgi. ktwothycers ago, eorge B. e. e urncoat
British Secret Service man
now Jailed for 42 years tor
working tor Russia. -
Beirut would seem tailor-
made tor a remake ot an old
Hollywood movie starring5:212:18 tgicgre and SidneyE .
But this world or Kim
Phiiby is real. And so are
the secrets. both Eastern andXlestern. that can be boulhtere.
Their wealth "
OIL sheiits and wealthybusiness men from the
Persian Gui! oil States,
from Syria. Iraq. Jordan, and
Egypt. where they iecl the
going might. not always be
so good. have salted their
wealth away here.
The splendid hotels tower
above cobbled Arab streets
and markets which echo to
the crowing oi cocks and
barking oi dogs.
One centre of this_woritl
of Kim Philby is the elegant
cocktail bar and private club
oi the St. George Hotel on
the seafront. He visited it
regularly on his way trom
one diplomatic party to
another.
' Rendezvous
ERE is the rendezvous
tor almost everyone
_....t-with money to snare in
the whole of the Middle East.
H you can attord to" so
there You can pick up the
most iantastlc information
every day. I was told.
The endless round oi night
lite. the biazin: sun over the
beaches. the attractive girls
mm all over Europe in the
bars and the clubs, makes a.
perfect setting tor espionage.
It_is an atmosphere where
it is eass'--t-=-dipiomats. like
- 2/
-#4 _"'?".92.x_u_->- »-oi» ,,' ~W""'-92.U.,:§.'t
other men:'to'b'rJ'uet n Little
indiscreet, to drop the
titbits that are the ureter-
aionai Ip¥'l_'H'Y¢HhO0d..
Even in this atmosphere
Philbys friends at the
embassy have been ehocltcd
at the news that lit III I.Russian agent.
Bald one: After he wascleared the ForeilnOmce at e time Burgess
and Maclean disappeared,we did not think en§'thin§
like this could ever happen.
But outside the embassy in
the bars which are Phiiby:
old haunts. there is hardly it
raised eyebrow.Beirut. the Tvorid oi KimPhiiby, is 2. town where
people dont stlrprllo
easily. . . . -
§t';."'92~'»- ** "1T». ~ FM '92l ~ 6 -:-
_-is-*5-l_in - .11-* "~r""t:§'h'*~§r*;f;*'r' - ..- 1' -
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Q; -3
"i1l.eons|1iraey.
to discredit l
_ _ it. i _~i the
West?
-BY
_ PINCHER p
VIDENCE that the
spate of securityN leases -- which may
not yet have reached its
heightis part of a vast
Communist conspiracy to
weaken the morale oi the
West is accumulating in
the ies oi British and
U.S. Intelligence.
Having given up the idea
or imposing Communism by
force the Russians are con-
centrating more'and more
on psychological warfare to
achieve their purpose.
A LEAK
concept of a plot.l to discredit Britain'sleaders through exposing
inefficiency and vice may
seem melodramatic. But it
is no more so than many or
the indisputable iacts in the
succession oi post~ws.r events
culminating in the unmask-
ing oi Harold Phllby as the
Third Man.
What other explanation
ts this sample oi events?:-
TIIE NEWS about Philby,which was-=--1.m' -"' onths old,_
_. .
_ O
_ ___ V _ 2 i *7 -_.Il_ _ ___IrI|-InQ. 1 v .-*92u"',4_r,_-r- ' 1:}-=. ----~';r ~ 1 ' ;{__' "ah .';_1_.- ._,_ 'v~_ .1.»,-is ,,,.,92m__ if i":_;92_ '?q"r;_t-iQl|n¢|iu$
was forced out oi the
Government as a result oi a
U.8. newspaper "leak" lust
when it was already in 1
critical trouble. It was ;
originally timed to break lust l
in advance of the President's
visit to Mr. Macmillan.
FIRST indication that
Mr. John Proiumo, the War
Minister was involved in a
scandal came to Mr. George
Wlgg. the Socialist M.P.. in i
an anonymous telephone
call. Mr. Wigs. who was in a
!riends house in Dudley.
Worcs. has never discovered
how the caller knew where
he was.
It was a mysterious phone
call in Paris which rst put
a Daily Express reporter onto the news that Burgess
and Maclean had tied to
Russia_in 1951. -
BALI. GIRLS 1
A RUSSIAN detector Agave the U.B. informa-tion leading to the
arrest oi William Vassall, the i
Admiralty spy. lust when
Britain was negotiating I01
Polaris submarine missiles.
A MAJOR scandal con-cerning cail-girls is develop i
ing at the United Nations
headquarters in New York.
YOUNG POLES visitins
relatives here are beins
induced under threat to ;
cultivate and report on 1
promising young Britons ii
who may one day have ;
responsible positions. i
COMMUNIST agents.
doubling up as diplomats.
and business men put:
advertisements in British*
newspapers for pen-irlends
and partners to play Iames.
AS PARLIAMENT was told
recently, there are pimps
and glgolos to compromise
Western women travelling in
Russian ships.
The Kremlin; practice
seems to be to shop its
agents as soon as they have
outlived their usefulness so
that the resulting trial will
cause ascagdai. U ~
JIllriui-I-'|GE 5 '
I I95 "Min: to the arrest°1' ""39 Dial nearlya ways come from com-rnuniats 'derectinl to theU.B. I wonder how many or535;! detector; 1,"It serea::1gu;rigl:ntt§d' in r ' aneo cl.?§i°=°ipEEti. i...."i§" 6 "Rig" ls security igemcigtc?a result i h 'sgies do more ¢ia§1i§:n§g°§§§solnm A Nuance mmuzhthan 5 h8l0U.B. relation;ev did when activeOn this evidence. which isglfhltlfea traction of the ,al available to Intelll-sence authorities. I submn;tn"-"9 15 a world-wide5-':1$D1T&0y_ to discredit ourhaameiiinglirls And theiilllance will ¢ent§.1.-Q1§._ ';*ti§there ismam in £1: cllkgive Improve-
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'""IP=IPIr, cuy Ind. Inna.!
DAILY EXPRESS
»--'
92 IV
Dute:
-=~u»== IAN AITKEN,
Editor:
Title: K
Chura¢lcr:ExPIONAGE _ R
?,1'0nd°!'1_,' .»<- w ,.-,92_é_k ._._ F-'92'.|'l: - -v*r"w '-
|- - ~ .
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who
is
nowThis is
Harold
' behind
the
Iron
-toi
get
there
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ship
- may- ~- .-
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I
92. - -,, ". 4 ,IAN cnanuzs oouaus-none '
and E>.,..92 Reporters In London, Beirut,
- Washington and Moscow .-' ~ ,92 . = 1 .- .; . >_.
H AROLD ' PHILBY, "former; diplomat
named in the Commons yesterday
as the Third Man who tipped oft
Burgess and Maclean to escape to
Russia in _l95l, admitted his guilt
to British Secret Service menimore
than FIVE MONTHS AGO just as he
in turn vanished behind thelron Curtain.
This admission, emerging in London lasl
night, started a new security uproar. And
Labour iii.P.s are convinced the Governrneni
is now releasing the facts only because
Americas Central Intelligence Agency
leaked them to papers in Washington first.
The fact that Philby was the Third Man was
announced suddenly in the Commons yesterday by
Mr. Edward Heath. the Lord Privy Seal. - As a result.
he and Mr. Macmillan willlnext be pressed to answer
these questions :-_ _
WHY was the whole truth
about the Phllby affair with-
held lrom M.P.s until yes-
terday ? I
WHY are Mr. Heath tell the
House on March 20 that he
had given all the lnforma~
tion which is in Our
possession when making a .
statement about Philby's -
January disappearance ?
WHERE and in what cir-
cumstances did Phiiby make
ms confession to security
men? ' 1 .~ .. ,. .
. "RESIGNED " '
" Kim " Phtlhy was -First r
Secretary at the British
Embassy in Washington in
1951 when -his old trlend
Guy Burgess vanished from
London with fellow-diplomat
Donald Maclean.
Soon afterwards Philhar-
was forced to resign from
the Foreign Service.
But in 1955 Mr. Macmillan,
then Foreign " Secretary.
cleared Phiiby of tipping oft
the two men on_the very _ MRS. PIIILBY
security agents were closing . She-8 in 3,.;m#,__;in on them. - . -
In Jan u ar Y this year
51-year-old Phtiby, living in "
Beirut as Middle East
correspondent for The
Observer newspaper. vanished 92
t'nough the news did not
come out for several weeks. .His American wife Eleanor.
, ,0.
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Where and exactly whenthese agents got Ph1lby'sconfession is not known.Mr. Heath was not certain
yesterday that Phiiby did gobehind the Iron Curtain.Anyway. it is not clear whyhe should-tor Britain hasno extradition treaties withMiddle East countries, andfor years Phiiby never camewithin British jurisdiction.
One theory on how he
went away came from theLebanon last night.On January-23 a Bovletrreighter was tied up inBeirut harbour. Phiiby lefthis at in the Rue Kantarlin the evening to attend. hesaid, a British diplomatic
party.
The theory is that heslipped across the road tothe Russian commercialmission -- a gardened villafrom which Red agents aresaid to operate -- and wastaken by car to the docks.
'.l'he Soviet rrcigiiter salieda few hours after Philby left
his at. It would take acouple of weeks to" gothrough the Aegean and Seaor Mai-more to Black Seaports of Rumania. Bulgaria,or Russia.
LETTER
In May a letter apparentlyfrom Phllby to his wife was
pushed through the letter-box of the at. in Beirut. Itwu written from behind the
Iron Curtain.
Eleanor Philby ew toEngland-the Foreign Oicesays she is still here-andisecurity men studied theett .er _
in Moscow iast night aBritish Embassy spokesman.learning about Mr. Heath'sstatement from a reporter.said: " We have no record
or knowledge or Philbys
presence in__Russia. The oiriciai Soviet
British agent. went tq.»*§:o.Yemen to help the °Tg92king.view is that Philby. as El
I
l
I
i
lclosures Q-bOUtq2%Fh% begantodriit throuzh as ngtonI week ago as President
Kennedy prepared to leavetor Europe.
Yesterday the magazineNewsweek said: WesternIntelligence sources con-rmed that missing Britishifurnaiist I-I. A. R. Kim!hilby, an BX-»d..lp1Ol'lI8.l whoseloyalty Harold Macmillandefended in the House orCommons in i955Lhad in factdetected to the Russians."
This paragraph was in around-up or British spyscandals headed The NewPornocracy." _It was prepared forpubiicatioir long beforeMr. Heath spoke.
In London one or Mr.Heath's disclosures was thatPhiiby worked for theRussians before 1946. whenhe Joined the ForeignService.
The long spreadover oithe case has particularly
alarmed M.P.s.
ATTACK
Tory iii-P. ivir. JohnCordeaux. who raised thePhiiby affair in the Com-mons last March, said lastnight: "I regard this caseas a serious lapse on thepart or the security oicers.
partieulariy nearing in mindthe long period oi time thathas elapsed since the Burgessand Maclean episode.
Labour M.P.s do not intendto let Mr. Macmillan escape
personally.
Mr. George Wigg willattempt today to ask theSpeaker how Mr. Macmilians1955 denial can be corrected.He intends to ask tor a
personal apology from thePrime Minister to MarcusLipton."the Labour MP. whowas bitterly attacked forsaying eight years ago thatPhiiby was the Third Man.
However, Labour leadersintend to leave the uproar totheir back-oenehers.
It has not been lost onthem that much or Phi1by's
career as a Soviet agent tookplace during the time oi aLabour G0vel'lIi,p1e%,_," _i
l92
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From MARTIN PAGE
MOSCOW. MOMM-
GUY BURGESS and- Donald Maclean.
the British diplomats
who ed to Russia in
1951, both said in Mos-
cow tonight that the!
did not know if Philby
was now behind the
Iron Curtain.
Burgess, dressed in 3-
dark blue pylam 133%"
and trousers which did
not quite match. seemedupset at the House OI
Commons s ta te m en t
about his old 1'1-lend." It-he was in this D8"-
ol the wo rid. 89-W
Burgess.. I would have
thought that he would
have got in touch with
me. But he has not. Ii
I knew he was in Prague
I would certainly B0
_tl1_e7re tosee him.__ ___know O
sI m"D7Zled
However. dear boy. I
am Just as puzzled about
his movements as the
British Government
seems to be.
"Mind you, that's not
to say that he isn't here.
" The more I read about
the Proiumo case the
more glad I am to be
here. And the more Ibelieve that any civilised
person like Phi by might
want to come here."
He ridiculed the idea
that Philby was the
Third Man " in his own
and Mac1eans sensa-
tional disappearance 12
years ago.
An accident
The truth, he said, was
that Maciean stopped his
taxi in St. Jarnes's-
square and was bumped
into by a car carrying
over - eager Special
Branch sleuths.
" He was on his way to
lunch with me," said
Burgess. It was this
and this alone which
revealed to Macican that
he was being followed.
There was no Third
Man, no unnamed M.I.5.
man, no unnamed diplo-
mat. no Phiiby who is
supposed to have told
me in Washington what
was goinz on."
Donald Maclean was
asked if he could con-
rm that Philby was in
a Communist country.
I don't know anything
about £D11Ed.
D
92
-.. . -. " 92.-."- t."_1_';»',"',.. a, -,.._;_'..__.-»._;7,_-n.,4§_ _ .. __Q__ .-.= ..._-.-.;-i.-" .;.-lg;-.'*"~ "_-I1. -- '?*i¢.r"~_..- --1 o- _ _ ._,-w- '>~_'*;x . . '.-r__-. ~# -¥ '_]'>-fr "M-W- - r '$-===-ff: * ""' a -' ' * §"~.. " ' 92"'-T "'--M1-5E211:-la:~'§ltf~s;§7?f§sF*T:» k>"--*4"L.-. -.::.",. . .7. ..= . - - -If} ,92 _ :51; ___,.l; '_, " -_'f
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m e n ti l e
commons completely
vindicated Mr. Marcus
Lipton, Labour M.P. for
Brixtoa. who sullestcd
eight years ago that
Phllby was the Third
Man.
In October I955 Mr.
Lipton in the House asked
the then Prime Minister. Sir
Anthony Eden. ii he hadmade up his mind to cover
up_at all costs the dubious
Third Man activities ofPllllby -
in November i955 n adebate Mr. Lipton said: Iam _eonvinee that l amserving the public interestby fore ng the Foreign Secre-
tary to provide much moreinformation.
"It may be that l have
other information involving
what was said by secret
service agents. I am not going to be
gagged by anylrody in thisHouse or outside.
Tile Foreign Secretary,then Mr. Macmillan, said
during this debate: *F92iu
evidence has been found to
show that lie [Philby] was
responsible for warningBurgess and Mai-lean.
92_92'liile In Government
service he carried out his
duties ably and conscien-
tiously. I have no reasonto conclude that Mr. Ihilb,vhas at any time betrayed
the interests of this country,1" 51'WHAiTeMA¬;
or to idenlll him with the
no-called 1 lirtl Mun, I!indeeu there wit one."
The following dea-November B. l 55-l lib!
challenged Mr. Lipton to-rereal. his allegation: out-lhe the Commons.
Phiiby, upeaklnf toreporters at his mo her:at in Drayton-gardens.
liensingion, raid: I amnot the mysterious ThirdMan.
"I have never been aCommunist althoufh I havetle92}':;| been a ht to the
i WI TH DRA WN
Soon alter this. Mr.Lipton had to withdraw his
'li|irrl Man " allegation in
a personal statement In theCommons.
Yesterday in the House,
when Mr. lleath had spoken.
Mr. Lipton stood up and
asked quietly : Does your
statement mean that Mr.Ihi|b_v was in [act the
Third Man we were talking
about at lhe__time when
iinrgess and Maclean dis-appeared '3 "
Mr. lleaih as quietly
replied: Yes. Sir."
"Even now," Mr. Liptonsaid last nil;-ht, I doubt
whether the whole story hascome out. The truth is only
bezinninz to he told."
'|oda_v he plans to ask the
Speaker what can be done
about his position.e i SAIDi aTHEN
M "He i . i
i___
V
HOW THE OBSERVER BY-LINED HIM
MR. DAVID ASTOR.editor of The
Observer. _ which
employed Philby, last
night refused to discuss
the Philby affair and
said: We shall he
putting out a statement
jointly with The
Economist.
Observer director Sir
Christopher Chancellor said: I don't know Mr. Philby.
lhal'e never met him."
Mr. Donald Tyerman,editor oi The Econonlist,which also employed Phllby.said: "We took Pliilby on
[not as a stall man} partlyon the basis of the completeciearalrce flven for him byMr. hlacm llan in November1955. '
Foreign Oice reactionwas encouraging to TheObserver and he Economist.
After his disappearance
Mrs. Plillby made no
all-u=,'L.t:-coiitaet us. .~ 5 I lI' *FLASLIBACK: On sprei92§l_£lt_fl_tf."'.JOctober 30. l955, an
Observer leading article
referred to Mr. Liptons
charge of "dubious thirdman -activities."
'1_hc article said: Mr.Pinlby may or may not beguilty of Luis grave charge.
Whether he is can be
established only by someform oi oiclai or judicialinquiry." ' -
Il' Mr. Lipton had
mffll demanded such aninquiry so that he could
oli'cr evidence against 3
pursuit unnamed. he would
have performed a valuable
public service."
Instead. he used themethod oi public allegation
in a privileged place where
his victin_1 has no right of
reply." said The Observer.
"That is the essence 0!
Mearthyism. Its danger llnot that the charges are
necessarily untrue in everycase, but that it want-only
damn es enu tic.».~.=_._-ad
_h,__... _ _~____ ,_/ W
, -_ ' 92, 4-92 ~. 1 4 win V '~ V Q. - :7, -."r92l_":. "92rq p-*"i, L. ; _- ;I._-.-»*_._-t1i_..ee.Y.=....-=-..-.__._@- -3....~?'. .:§T*._..*'..-m---1 -
I M il i.
~, ~ Acur .-._".__ ___ -"~n 4. ---M»
OMr. 'I.~.9292-'-n
51!. n'*|§1M'|l.
Mr. N r .
_ 1uy,__ . .. ...,..
r.r-- r
j-s .--, -1.
_,the Third Man, and briefed
M . H old Macmillan1....-_.,
H r
AND THE' -
ASTONISHINGA
- 12-YEAR-OLD _
-A MYSTERY OF THE . . .
ird
1' _ |
BY .CHAPMAl92i PINCHER
iiE sccurhg _aulh0rHjes_ have taken12 years to mid up the plcture of how
u_v Burgess and Donald Maciean
operaled as liussaan sples and then escaped
arrest by iiccmg 10 Moscow 111 1901.
Yet the vital clue to the mystery that Harold
Philby, another Foreign Ofce diplomat was the ThirdMan who warned them to escape-was spotughted by
Mr. Marcus Lipton in Parliament in 1955.
M.I.5 men had inter- .------ A ~ -- --
rogated Phiiby .on his recall
Irom Washington in 1951.
Though he admitted toracing a. Communist theyere satised he was NOT
I HI |
Foreign Secretary in 1955. to
say so em
_ ..__ a
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ntwlpclpr, city and limo.!
___ DAILY EXPRESS
London J____ . M,
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Data:
Edition!
Author:
Editor:
Title:
Character:
or ESPIONAGE
Cluasi ficu tion:
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~He knew l
HE authorities afterllitheir twelve years ofinquiries now knowthat: - -
Maclean was the0 active ops in the~. Foreign dice. In
Washington. Cairo. and later
in the American Department
in London. he secured infor-
mation of great value to the
Kremlin i.n the cold war.
B u r g e s s was the9 courier who passedthis information on to
the Soviet Embassy where it
was despatched to Moscow in
the diplomatic bag.
Phiiby, himself a9 Soviet agent. was
friendly with Burgess
in Washington and knew
that he was also a spy.
When he heard that Maclean
was to be interrogated he
warned Burgess. With the
help of the Soviet authorities
both traitors were safely
behind the Iron Curtain
within a few hours.
I In dossiers g
HE pattern of . eventsPleading to the escapewhich has embarrassed
the Government ever since
is now listed in the olcial
dossiers as follows :-
Adverse reports about
Maclearrs drunken and un-
stable behaviour had been
submitted to the Foreign
Office by the security
authorities and ignored.
M.I.5 continued to shadow
him. Suspicion that he was
a traitor grew stronger but
there was I not enough
evidence -to arrest him.
GrapevineIN May 1951 M.I.5 soughtpermission from the
Foreign Oiiice to interro-
gate Maclean in the hope
that he would break down
and confess.
The decision to interrogate
Maclean was supposed to be
known only to about five
people. Even the head of
M.L5. the late Sir Percy
Sillitoe. knew nothing about
it. But the security authori-
ties now believe that perhaps
50 people learned about it on
the Foreign Ofce grape-
Vii'R:--£!1§by. then a FirstSecretary 1!-n-the-Embassy in
Washington was one.
He immediately contacted
the Boviet Embassy in
Washington which signalled
the Russian Embassy in
London. Burgess was quickly
contacted and warned.
7 Philby confessed to
security men five months
ago. presumably duringguestioning in Beirut or5 airo where he was working.
A link
HY was he questioned
atso late adate? I
can suggest oneanswer.
George Blake, the Foreign
Oice spy sentenced to 42
years imprisonment in 1961.
was also working near Beirut
when recalled to London to
be arrested. He may have
indicted Philby in his full
confession.
g N ight after night1
at J0es bar..-
From PAT ELSTON. Beirut. Monday
HILBY ls probably in
Czechoslovakia. This
- is the view of Leban-
ese ofiiciais in Beirut. who
lssued~a- warrant for his
arrest today as soon as it
was announced that he
-had been spying for the
Russians.
An Egyptian, who knew
Philby well from his visits to
Cairo. claims to have seen
him and spoken to him in a.
Prague restaurant in
February.
Q ' RETURN?
But the most persistent
rumour here today is that
the Philbys might return to
Beirut. as he cannot beextradited. I
There are also reports that
Mrs. Philby is with her hus-
band and not. as the Foreign
Office says. in Britain.
- " I know where Kim is and
I am going to him," Mrs.
Philby told me two weeks
before she left Beirut.
I intend placing the chils
dren in English boarding-
schools, and tihen I will be
free. The necessary arrange-
ments have been made."
Although Philby left the
1 diplomatic service under a
cloud. all ofhcial dg-1-s..4'ar.e
open for him here. He lrneweveryone at the British
Embassy and was always
invited to official functions.
On the night he dis-
appeared. he was. supposed
to be dining with Balfour-
Paui, the First Secretary-at*
the embassy. ,
FRIENDS
And it was Mr. Paul who
saw Mrs. Phiiby off at Beirut
Airport on May 24. They
were extremely close friends.
Last night. members of the
embassy staff would not
comment on their friendship
with Philby.
We have not had the
official text of the announce-
ment, or advice about the
matter yet." said John
Snodgrass, the attache in
charge of Press affairs.
At one time, the British
Embassy was located in
Phcenicia-street. n e a r 1 y
opposite a bar called Joe's.
Philby was seen drinking at
Joe's night after night. He
was always talking to the
members of the embassy
stall. who would drop in at
their local" after work.
Both he and his wife were
members of the St. George's
Club. the meeting place for
the British communrtyr-"'
O
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- q!. <; assure-
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'_____IZr,5csd1f. July Z. I083 I ,
IN {THE News
Tiiis MORNING___,,_'*[-rural me min mm:-s mu:-mi smm]"~
livrnnworun-' i ', ",.L-iJ t . I
|ISpies. In Washington: The U. S. ordered expulsion oi a
Soviet Embassy attache tor trying to coerce a Federal
employei with kin in Russia! to spy for the Soviet Union.
Th H S emnloue mnrked for the antral tutollinrnrn, _..G _!..= _..T.e,- .,-...__ ,-. _.-.- _-_e.._-..-.- .._.'..'_.'-,,.'....'..
p Agency, reported the Soviet approach, enabled the FBI
to record a new spy story. In London: The House oi Com-
mons-still shaken by the sex-security scands.1wasstunned again vgien informed a British diplomat turned
newsman, Harol Phllby. 51, was a wartime Soviet agent
while in amen??? intelligence service. He reportedly
tipped o turncoat diplomats Donald MdcLean and
Guy Burgess to eeto Russia, now has vanished. " r '
ti-IF!-1 vs. de Gaulle. Pre'§iHEFf{ennedy reportedly has
~ suggested that allied dependence on supply lines through
France be out to a minimum. Reason: His concern over
de GauIles attitude toward NATO. Kennedy has asked
allied leaders why the new rnulti-million-dollar NATO
- pipe-line complex to West Germany could not be moved
out in France.'possibly to Belgium.
INATO. Several British newspapers boasted that Prime
Minister Macmillan scored a diplomatic victory over
President Kennedy in their talks about the proposed
NATO nuclear eet. But some observers believed Ken-
nedy was allowing for Macmill!an's domestic political
treaties, did not tro to forge =1 BFi§§3:t decision noio.
I[K in Berlin. Soviet Premier Khrushchev's visit. to East
Berlin so tar was e. propaganda and political dud. He
jailed to oset the tremendous reception President Ken-
nedy received in West Berlin, his summit conference
ioitii soieliiie leaders apparently opped ioo.
lISout.heast Asia. Britain announced a collapse in talks
with Russia aimed at peace in Laos. Britain blamed Rus-
sia tor the deadlock, said the Soviets tried to hold the
. U. B. and Rightist forces in Laos responsible for the con-
i.in"ed iigh ng. Real cause; The Communist P- net Lao,Reg'ClT"J. dNrthVitN . uL'~=i
1 »' I '.- "- Y
It t,_ I _ -' . _ / _ O
_ Mi? $I Il
I-G, an O 8 am ~ l -i ' The
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*1 JUL 9 wasozlutll ___=__Casper
Callahan
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R7@..'-oil-""%"'Suli'<r_|'f ,_. _Toséla_..__._____
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Gandy _.._._._.____
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Times Herald
The
-w--_ _IIIEWu:-hinqion Daily News ___,._____
Evening Sitar ._.._.._i..___
York Herald Tribune Li
York Journal-American _.__
York
York
YorkNew
New
New Mirror _..___,i__,__,i____
New Dally New! .._.__i___
Post ____,,,__,_____,_ New
New York Times ._ii,,_,,._
Worker .._....__._....___.._.._.__.